TWI701163B - Sharpener that can prompt sharpening - Google Patents
Sharpener that can prompt sharpening Download PDFInfo
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- TWI701163B TWI701163B TW108136294A TW108136294A TWI701163B TW I701163 B TWI701163 B TW I701163B TW 108136294 A TW108136294 A TW 108136294A TW 108136294 A TW108136294 A TW 108136294A TW I701163 B TWI701163 B TW I701163B
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Abstract
本發明係一種可提示削尖的削筆器,其係包括有一基座、一提示鈕、一削筆座以及一觸發件,該提示鈕與該削筆座分別與該基座相結合,該觸發件係能擺動地設於該削筆座與該提示鈕之間,當一鉛筆於該削筆座中削尖後,會推抵該觸發件,使該觸發件擺動並觸發該提示鈕彈出,由於該鉛筆提供的推力,能有效地施加於該觸發件的抵靠面,因此不容易在推抵過程中造成削好的筆尖斷裂的問題,並能有效避免過度刨削鉛筆的情形。The present invention is a pencil sharpener capable of prompting sharpening, which includes a base, a prompt button, a pen sharpening base, and a triggering member. The prompt button and the pen sharpening base are respectively combined with the base. The trigger is oscillatingly arranged between the pen sharpening base and the prompt button. When a pencil is sharpened in the pen sharpening base, it will push against the trigger, causing the trigger to swing and trigger the prompt button to pop up Because the pushing force provided by the pencil can be effectively applied to the abutting surface of the trigger member, it is not easy to cause the problem of the sharpened pen tip breaking during the pushing process, and the situation of over-shaping the pencil can be effectively avoided.
Description
本發明涉及一種削筆器,尤指一種可提示削尖的削筆器。 The invention relates to a pencil sharpener, in particular to a pencil sharpener capable of prompting sharpening.
一般而言,鉛筆在使用一段時間後,其筆尖會變鈍、變短,必須透過一削筆器對該筆尖進行刨削,使該鉛筆內部的筆芯露出,並被削尖,藉以方便使用者進行後續書寫或繪畫。 Generally speaking, after a pencil is used for a period of time, its nib will become blunt and shortened. The nib must be sharpened through a sharpener to expose the inner core of the pencil and be sharpened for ease of use The person performs subsequent writing or drawing.
請參閱如圖12所示,習用具有削尖提示裝置的削筆器80係包括有一殼體81、一提示鈕82以及一推塊83,該殼體81設有一容置槽811、一削筆錐812以及一滑道813,其中該容置槽811自該殼體81的表面凹設形成;該削筆錐812設置於該殼體81內,且與該容置槽811相間隔,該削筆錐812的其中一斜邊上設有一刀片814,供一鉛筆90插入並於該削筆錐812中透過該刀片814削尖;該滑道813內嵌於該削筆錐812的底部內,沿著該刀片814的方向延伸,而連通該削筆錐812與該容置槽811。
Please refer to FIG. 12, the
該提示鈕82係可移動地設於該容置槽811中,該提示鈕82設有一壓縮彈簧821與一卡扣臂822,該壓縮彈簧821設於該提示鈕82與該容置槽811之間,該卡扣臂822位於靠近該滑道813的一側,該提示鈕82能經按壓後,讓該卡扣臂822卡扣於該容置槽811中;該推塊83可滑動地設於該滑道813中。在操作時,使用者先按壓該提示鈕82,使該卡扣臂822如圖12所示定位於一卡扣位置,且使該壓縮彈簧821呈一壓縮狀態,當該鉛筆90削尖至預定的銳利度後,其筆尖91會推動該推塊83,使該推塊83於該滑道813中朝該卡扣臂822的方向滑動,並最終推抵該卡扣臂822使該卡扣臂822脫離其卡扣位置,進而讓該提示鈕82受該壓縮彈簧821的恢復力而彈出,藉以提示使用者該鉛筆90已經削尖了。
The
然而,現有削筆器80具有以下的缺點:
However, the existing
1.該推塊83滑動過程中,會與該滑道813的內側壁之間產生摩擦力,阻礙該推塊83推抵該卡扣臂822作動的順暢度,並造成該筆尖91前進的阻力。
1. During the sliding process of the
2.如圖12所示,由於該推塊83係沿著該削筆錐812的斜邊延伸方向滑動,而該鉛筆90係沿該削筆錐812的中心軸線A插入,故該鉛筆90的推進方向與該推塊83的滑動方向之間非同軸而形成一夾角θ(90°<θ<180°),因此,該鉛筆90推動該推塊83時,如圖13所示,會產生一平行於滑動方向的分力及一垂直於滑動方向的分力,一方面會降低推動該推塊83的力量(僅平行於滑動方向的分力具有推動該推塊83的力量),另一方面,垂直於該滑動方向的分力會提供該推塊83作用於該滑道813上的正向力,進而增加了該滑道813內側壁作用於該推塊83的摩擦力,而使前項所述的情況更加嚴重。
2. As shown in Figure 12, because the
3.前述阻力造成使用者必須更大力地推動該鉛筆90,才可能觸發該提示鈕82脫離卡扣位置而產生彈跳提示的效果,然而,如此一來,該筆尖91容易產生斷裂或毀損的情形,導致使用者必須繼續刨削鉛筆,造成削尖提示功能不佳且仍具有過度刨削鉛筆90的問題,綜上所述,現有削筆器80確有其需加以改進之處。
3. The aforementioned resistance causes the user to push the
為解決現有削筆器阻力大、削尖提示功能不佳且仍容易過度刨削鉛筆的問題,本發明提供一種可提示削尖的削筆器,有效改進該些問題,進一步說明如下。 In order to solve the problems of the existing pencil sharpeners that the resistance is large, the sharpening prompt function is not good, and the pencil is still easy to sharpen too much, the present invention provides a sharpener capable of prompting sharpening to effectively improve these problems, which are further described as follows.
本發明係一種可提示削尖的削筆器,其係包括有:一基座,該基座設有一容置槽以及一卡扣結構; 一提示鈕,該提示鈕能活動地設於該基座的容置槽中,且設有一致動單元及一彈性臂,該致動單元設於該提示鈕與該容置槽之間,該彈性臂能與該卡扣結構相扣合,使該提示鈕定位於一鎖定位置;一削筆座,該削筆座設於該基座,且該削筆座內部形成一錐形槽,該錐形槽具有一中心軸線且兩端分別形成一寬部及一窄部,供一鉛筆於該錐形槽中削尖;以及一觸發件,該觸發件能擺動地設於該削筆座與該提示鈕的彈性臂之間,該觸發件包括有一抵靠面、一樞接部以及一連接該樞接部的致動部,且該致動部係供抵靠於該提示鈕的彈性臂,藉以當該鉛筆的一端於該錐形槽中削尖後,能抵靠該抵靠面使該觸發件擺動,進而推動該彈性臂脫離該卡扣結構,並觸發該致動單元作動,使該提示鈕脫離該鎖定位置。 The present invention is a pencil sharpener capable of prompting sharpening, which includes: a base provided with an accommodation groove and a buckle structure; A reminder button, the reminder button can be movably arranged in the accommodating groove of the base, and is provided with an actuation unit and an elastic arm, the actuation unit is arranged between the reminder button and the accommodating groove, the The elastic arm can be buckled with the buckle structure so that the prompt button is positioned at a locked position; a pen sharpening seat is provided on the base, and a tapered groove is formed in the pen sharpening seat. The tapered groove has a central axis and both ends are respectively formed with a wide part and a narrow part for sharpening a pencil in the tapered groove; and a triggering piece which is swingably arranged on the pen sharpening base and Between the elastic arms of the reminder button, the trigger includes an abutting surface, a pivotal portion, and an actuating portion connected to the pivotal portion, and the actuating portion is for abutting against the elastic arm of the reminder button Therefore, when one end of the pencil is sharpened in the tapered groove, the trigger member can be swayed against the abutting surface, thereby pushing the elastic arm away from the buckle structure, and triggering the actuation unit to act The prompt button is out of the locked position.
本發明係捨棄習知的滑動式削尖提示結構,藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明具有提示功能的削筆器於使用時,在該觸發件擺動的過程中,不會如習知般與滑道相接觸而產生會阻礙該鉛筆推進的摩擦力,且該鉛筆提供的推力,能有效地施加於該觸發件的抵靠面,使該觸發件的擺動能產生較佳的解鎖效果,並解決習知無效分力的問題,此外,該鉛筆的推力可充分被利用,進而讓使用者不必大力推抵該鉛筆,故不容易在推抵過程中造成削好的筆尖產生斷裂,並能有效避免過度刨削,因此,本發明在使用過程中更省力,且更能精確觸發提示效果。 The present invention abandons the conventional sliding sharpened prompt structure. With the above-mentioned technical features, the pencil sharpener with prompt function of the present invention will not interact with conventionally when the trigger is swinging. The friction force generated by the contact of the sliding track will hinder the advancement of the pencil, and the thrust provided by the pencil can be effectively applied to the abutting surface of the triggering member, so that the swinging of the triggering member can produce a better unlocking effect, and Solve the problem of the conventional invalid component. In addition, the thrust of the pencil can be fully utilized, so that the user does not have to push the pencil vigorously, so it is not easy to cause the sharpened nib to break during the pushing process, and can It can effectively avoid excessive planing. Therefore, the present invention is more labor-saving during use and can more accurately trigger the prompt effect.
10:基座 10: Pedestal
101:樞接單元 101: pivot unit
102:底座 102: Base
103:扣合部 103: Fastening part
11:容置槽 11: holding tank
111:限位道 111: Limit Road
12:卡扣結構 12: buckle structure
121:卡扣凸塊 121: buckle bump
13:容置空間 13: accommodation space
14:蓋體 14: Lid
140:扣合部 140: Fastening part
141:棘齒 141: Ratchet
142A:凸柱 142A: convex column
142B:凹槽 142B: Groove
20:提示鈕 20: Prompt button
201:致動單元 201: Actuation unit
202:基部 202: base
21:彈性臂 21: Flexible arm
211:卡扣孔 211: snap hole
212:定位肩部 212: Position the shoulder
22:導引臂 22: guide arm
30:削筆座 30: Sharpener holder
31:錐形槽 31: tapered groove
311:削尖預設點 311: Sharpen preset points
32:刀座 32: knife holder
321:樞軸 321: Pivot
321A:穿孔 321A: Piercing
322:棘爪 322: Pawl
324:擋片 324: Block
33:刀片 33: Blade
34:本體 34: body
35:刀片座 35: blade seat
36:樞接座 36: pivot seat
361:樞軸 361: Pivot
40:觸發件 40: trigger
401:抵靠面 401: abutment surface
402:限位凸緣 402: limit flange
41:樞接部 41: pivot
42:致動部 42: Actuation Department
80:削筆器 80: pencil sharpener
81:殼體 81: shell
811:容置槽 811: holding tank
812:削筆錐 812: Sharpener
813:滑道 813: slide
814:刀片 814: Blade
82:提示鈕 82: Prompt button
821:壓縮彈簧 821: compression spring
822:卡扣臂 822: Snap Arm
83:推塊 83: push block
90:鉛筆 90: pencil
91:筆尖 91: nib
A、A’:中心軸線 A, A’: central axis
F:支點 F: pivot
θ:夾角 θ: included angle
L1:擋片延伸超過抵靠面的長度 L1: The baffle extends beyond the length of the abutting surface
L2:卡扣凸塊與卡扣孔重疊的長度 L2: The overlapping length of the buckle bump and the buckle hole
L3:觸發件推動彈性臂的位移行程 L3: The displacement stroke of the trigger member pushing the elastic arm
圖1係本發明第一較佳實施例的立體局部剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明第一較佳實施例的另一立體局部剖面圖。 Figure 2 is another three-dimensional partial cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明第一較佳實施例第一態樣的立體分解圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first aspect of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A係本發明第一較佳實施例第二態樣的削筆座的立體分解圖。 3A is an exploded perspective view of the pen sharpener holder in the second aspect of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明第一較佳實施例的側視剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A係圖4之4A圈選處的局部放大圖。
Fig. 4A is a partial enlarged view of the circled
圖4B係圖4之4B圈選處的局部放大圖。
Fig. 4B is a partial enlarged view of the circled
圖5係本發明第一較佳實施例的俯視剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明第一較佳實施例的提示鈕及削筆座的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the prompt button and the pen holder of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7及圖8係本發明第一較佳實施例側視剖面的操作示意圖。 Figures 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in a cross-sectional side view.
圖9係本發明第一較佳實施例彈性臂作動方式的側視剖面示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic side sectional view of the actuation mode of the elastic arm of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係本發明第一較佳實施例的觸發件的側視圖。 Fig. 10 is a side view of the trigger element of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10A及圖10B係本發明觸發件的樞接部尺寸對解鎖效果關係的示意圖。 10A and 10B are schematic diagrams of the relationship between the size of the pivoting portion of the trigger member of the present invention and the unlocking effect.
圖10C及圖10D係本發明觸發件的致動部尺寸對解鎖效果關係的示意圖。 10C and 10D are schematic diagrams of the relationship between the size of the actuating part of the trigger element of the present invention and the unlocking effect.
圖11係本發明第二較佳實施例的側視剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係現有削筆器的側視剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a side sectional view of a conventional pencil sharpener.
圖13係鉛筆削尖後推動現有削筆器的推塊的局部放大的側視剖面圖。 Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged side sectional view of the pushing block of the existing pencil sharpener after the pencil is sharpened.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並且能依照說明書的內容來實現,茲進一步以圖式所示的較佳實施例詳細說明如後:本發明係一種可提示削尖的削筆器,其第一較佳實施例係如圖1至圖3所示,係包括一基座10、一提示鈕20、一削筆座30以及一觸發件40。
In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and implement it in accordance with the content of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows: The present invention is a sharpening pen that can prompt sharpening. The first preferred embodiment of the device, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, includes a
在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該基座10為一略呈圓筒形的殼體,該基座10內部形成一容置空間13,且如圖1至圖3所示,該基座10包括有一底座102、一容置槽11、一卡扣結構12以及一與該底座102相結合的蓋體14,該底座102的一底端呈封閉狀,藉以構成所述容置空間13,並能收集削筆過程中產生的筆屑,該底座102的頂端設有至少一扣合部103,該容置槽11自該底座
102的外表面靠近底部的位置朝內凹設形成,並與該容置空間13相連通,該卡扣結構12設於該容置空間13內,該蓋體14設有至少一扣合部140,藉以讓該底座102與該蓋體14如圖1所示,透過個別的扣合部103、140相扣合,其中,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,如圖3所示,該蓋體14係由兩個半殼體所組成,且該蓋體14設有兩扣合部140(該底座102對應設有兩扣合部103),所述兩扣合部140分別設於該兩半殼體上,該兩半殼體分別設有至少一結合部,且該兩半殼體的結合部可分別為一凸柱142A及一凹槽142B,使該兩半殼體能透過所述凸柱及凹槽相結合,再進一步透過該兩扣合部140與該底座102的兩扣合部103相扣合,使該蓋體14與該底座102相結合。
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
請參閱如圖1至圖4所示,該提示鈕20能活動地設於該基座10的容置槽11中,且設有一致動單元201及一彈性臂21,該致動單元201設於該提示鈕20與該容置槽11之間,該彈性臂21能與該卡扣結構12相扣合,使該提示鈕20如圖4所示,定位於一鎖定位置,其中,該致動單元201能使該提示鈕20朝脫離該鎖定位置的方向移動,藉以在該彈性臂21脫離該卡扣結構12時,讓該提示鈕20相對該基座10移動並伸出該容置槽11,而提供一提示效果。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the
在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,如圖3及圖4所示,該提示鈕20包括有一位於該容置槽11中的基部202,且該彈性臂21係自該基部202朝遠離該容置槽11開口的方向延伸,並伸入該容置空間13,使用者係以按壓該基部202的方式,使該提示鈕20朝向該容置槽11內移動,且該提示鈕20經按壓後,該彈性臂21能與該卡扣結構12相扣合,該卡扣結構12係包括一卡扣凸塊121,該卡扣凸塊121由該容置槽11的一側朝該彈性臂21的方向凸出,且該彈性臂21設有一卡扣孔211,使該彈性臂21透過該卡扣孔211與該卡扣凸塊121相扣合。
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
如圖4所示,該彈性臂21與該基部202連接處形成一支點F,該彈性臂21能相對該支點F擺動,藉以脫離該卡扣結構12;進一步,該致動單元201
為一壓縮彈簧,使該彈性臂21脫離該卡扣結構12時,將該提示鈕20朝該容置槽11外推動;在其他的實施例中,該卡扣結構12可以為一卡扣孔或一卡扣槽,該彈性臂21可以設有一與該卡扣孔或卡扣槽相扣合的卡扣塊,該致動單元201可以是一彈片。
As shown in FIG. 4, the connection between the
再進一步,請配合參看如圖4所示,該容置槽11可再貫穿設有至少一與該容置空間13連通的限位道111,且該提示鈕20對應地設有至少一導引臂22,該至少一導引臂22與該彈性臂21間隔設置,該至少一導引臂22的形狀與該至少一限位道111的形狀相匹配,且該至少一導引臂22穿過該至少一限位道111而伸入該容置空間13,因此,在該提示鈕20相對該容置槽11移動時,該至少一導引臂22以及該至少一限位道111之間的作動提供一導引效果,限制該提示鈕20於該容置槽11中穩定地線性移動,而不會偏擺或晃動。
Still further, please refer to FIG. 4, the
如圖3及圖4所示,該削筆座30與該基座10相結合,且該削筆座30內部形成一錐形槽31,供一鉛筆90於該錐形槽31中削尖,該錐形槽31的兩端分別形成一寬部及一窄部,以圖4所示的方向為例,該寬部位於該錐形槽31的頂端,該窄部位於該錐形槽31的底端,且該錐形槽31具有一削尖預設點311以及一中心軸線A’,且該削尖預設點311即為該鉛筆90削尖後其筆尖的位置,該中心軸線A’通過該削尖預設點311;在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該削筆座30位於該容置空間13中,藉以使刨削產生的筆屑落在該底座102的容置空間13內,該削筆座30包括有一刀座32以及一刀片33,該刀座32與該基座10相結合,且係夾制於該蓋體14的兩個半殼體之間,該刀片33鎖固於該刀座32上,且該刀片33與該刀座32共同形成所述錐形槽31。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
進一步,請參閱如圖3及圖5所示,該基座10的蓋體14與該削筆座30的刀座32之間透過一棘輪結構相結合,該棘輪結構包括有複數棘齒141以及複數棘爪322,其中該複數棘齒141設於該基座10的內周緣(分佈於該蓋體14
的兩個半殼體上),該複數棘爪322凸設於該削筆座30的刀座32外周緣,且各棘爪322與其中一棘齒141對應嚙合,透過該棘輪結構,使用者削鉛筆時,手部可以保持握持該鉛筆90的筆桿,往復轉動該筆桿便得以進行刨削,而不用轉動一個角度後,便須鬆手再重新握持筆桿,提高便利性及削筆效率。
Further, please refer to Figures 3 and 5, the
再進一步,該刀座32可如圖3及圖4所示,係包括一本體34以及一刀片座35,其中該本體34與該基座10相結合,且夾制於該蓋體14的兩個半殼體之間,且該本體34的外周緣上凸設有所述棘爪322,該刀片座35與該本體34相扣合,該刀片33鎖固於該刀片座35上,且該刀片33與該刀片座35共同形成所述錐形槽31。
Still further, the
如圖4、圖7、圖8及圖10所示,該觸發件40能擺動地設於該削筆座30的錐形槽31的窄部與該提示鈕20的彈性臂21之間,該觸發件40具有一抵靠面401、一樞接部41以及一致動部42,該抵靠面401設於該觸發件40面向該錐形槽31窄部的位置,該樞接部41與該削筆座30或該基座10相樞接,且該致動部42係供抵靠於該提示鈕20的彈性臂21,藉以當該鉛筆90的一端於該錐形槽31中削尖後,能抵靠該抵靠面401使該觸發件40擺動,進而推動該彈性臂21脫離該卡扣結構12,並觸發該致動單元201作動,使該提示鈕20脫離該鎖定位置;較佳地,該抵靠面401與該中心軸線A’相互垂直,使該鉛筆90提供的推力,能垂直、完全地施加於該觸發件40的抵靠面401,進而使該鉛筆90的推力完全被利用,以使該觸發件40能產生最佳的擺動效果。
As shown in Figures 4, 7, 8, and 10, the
進一步,如圖4、圖7及圖8所示,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該刀座32的本體34設有一樞接單元,較佳者,該樞接單元為一樞軸321,且觸發件40的樞接部41具有一爪部,使該觸發件40的樞接部41之爪部套設於該本體34的樞軸321上,藉以讓該觸發件40相對該樞軸321擺動,該致動部42係連接該樞接部41且由該樞接部41遠離該樞軸321的一端延伸而出,在本較佳實施
例中,該樞接部41與該致動部42均為臂狀且相互垂直而呈L形,且該致動部42抵靠於該提示鈕20的彈性臂21。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
此外,該刀座32之該本體34及該刀片座35也可以如圖3A所示,為一體成形之構件,且該刀座32設有一樞接座36,該樞接座36與該一體成形之構件相結合,該樞接座36設有一樞軸361,使該觸發件40與該樞接座36相樞接,並能相對該樞軸361擺動。又,該觸發件40也能透過其他方式,而能活動地與該刀座32相樞接,例如該觸發件40的樞接部41形成一閉孔,且該刀座32對應於該閉孔的兩側分別形成一插銷,使該觸發件40透過該兩插銷樞接於該刀座32上,來相對該刀座32轉動。
In addition, the
當使用者轉動該鉛筆90,使該鉛筆90透過該刀片33的刨削而削尖至預定的銳利度後,該鉛筆90的筆尖到達該削尖預設點311的位置,並推抵該觸發件40,使該觸發件40相對該樞軸321擺動,藉以推抵該彈性臂21,使該彈性臂21如圖7所示朝該基座10的底部方向變形,此時,該卡扣孔211脫離該基座10的卡扣結構12,該提示鈕20受到該致動單元201的作用,沿著該容置槽11朝外彈出,使用者即能得知該鉛筆90已經削尖,可以停止刨削了。
When the user rotates the
較佳的是,如圖4、圖4A及圖4B所示,由於該觸發件40擺動時,刨削後的筆屑可能會掉入該觸發件40擺動後與該刀座32之間形成的開放空間,因此,該刀座32底部設有一擋片324,該擋片324係朝向該觸發件40延伸超過該抵靠面401,且該擋片324延伸超過該抵靠面401的長度L1大於或等於該卡扣凸塊121與該卡扣孔211重疊的長度L2(L1≧L2),如此一來,該觸發件40擺動的過程中,由於該擋片324能提供一止擋作用,避免筆屑掉入該觸發件40擺動後與該刀座32之間形成的開放空間。
Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4, 4A, and 4B, since the
進一步,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該彈性臂21設有一定位肩部212,當該提示鈕20向外彈出後,該定位肩部212與該基座10的卡扣結構12相抵靠,藉以防止該提示鈕20自該容置槽11中脫落。
Further, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
使用者將該鉛筆90抽出後,由於該彈性臂21具有彈性且失去被向下推抵的力量,因此會恢復到如圖8所示的初始狀態及位置,同時將該觸發件40朝該錐形槽31的方向回推,以利使用者再次使用;較佳的是,為了避免彈性臂21與卡扣結構12之間的解鎖靈敏度過高,即為了避免該提示鈕20在該觸發件40被誤觸或是該削筆器被搖晃時,就彈出,而未於該鉛筆90被削尖後才彈出、提示削尖,造成錯誤提示的問題,如圖9所示,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該觸發件40的致動部42抵靠該彈性臂21的位置相對於該支點F的距離,係大於該卡扣凸塊121與該卡扣孔211抵靠處相對於該支點F的距離,使得該觸發件40經擺動而向下推動該彈性臂21的位移行程L3,必須大於該卡扣凸塊121與該卡扣孔211的重疊長度L2(L3>L2),才能使該卡扣孔211向下移動該重疊的長度L2,而脫離該卡扣凸塊121,藉以完成解鎖,因此透過該觸發件40垂直於該彈性臂21的位移行程大於該彈性臂21脫扣解鎖的行程,可避免解鎖靈敏度過高,達成更加精確地解鎖的功效。
After the user pulls out the
再進一步,如圖7所示,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該觸發件40遠離該樞軸321的一側可設有一朝向刀片33的限位凸緣402,該觸發件40擺動後,該限位凸緣402會如圖7所示與該刀片33相抵靠;透過該限位凸緣402,對該觸發件40的擺動提供一限位效果,藉以防止該觸發件40過度擺動,造成無法復位或是構件應力集中的部位斷裂。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a side of the
在上述的操作過程中,由於該觸發件40在擺動的過程中,除了樞接處之外,並沒有與該彈性臂21以外的構件接觸,並且該鉛筆90推進的力量
能直接傳遞造成該觸發件40的擺動,可解決習知摩擦力及無效分力的問題,因此,相較於現有技術,本發明在使用過程中更省力、更精確觸發提示效果。
In the above-mentioned operation process, because the
進一步對該觸發件40的樞接部41及該致動部42的長度比例做說明,如圖8及圖10所示,該觸發件40的形狀為L形,其中該觸發件40的擺動軸心定義為一B點,該樞接部41與該致動部42連接處定義為一C點,且該致動部42抵靠該彈性臂21的一端定義為一D點,其中B、C兩點連線形成一水平段BC,C、D兩點連線形成一垂直段CD,該錐形槽31的中心軸線A’係通過C、D兩點連線,使B、C、D三點連線可視為一直角三角形,即該樞接部41由該擺動軸心B點延伸至該中心軸線A’具有一長度,該長度為水平段BC,該致動部42於沿著該中心軸線A’延伸係具有一長度,該長度為垂直段CD,且水平段BC及垂直段CD的長度分別介於1至50公釐之間為較佳(1≦BC≦50mm,1≦CD≦50mm);進一步,在本發明的第一較佳實施例中,當水平段BC介於3.5至7.5公釐之間、垂直段CD介於4至14公釐之間(3.5≦BC≦7.5mm,4≦CD≦14mm)時,該觸發件40具有較佳的觸發提示之效果,例如水平段BC的長度為5.5公釐、垂直段CD的長度為9公釐。其中,抵靠面401之位置係配合該削尖預設點311而調整,可落於C點,也可高於或低於C點。
The length ratio of the pivoting
再進一步分析,請參閱如圖10A及圖10B所示,在固定垂直段CD的長度,且該彈性臂21足以脫扣解鎖的擺動幅度不變的情況下,換句話說,該D點向下垂直位移相等的情況下,比較水平段BC長度變化對觸發解鎖使用的影響,如圖10A所示,當該水平段BC的長度過短時,該觸發件40必須擺動較大的幅度,才能使該彈性臂21相對該支點F產生足以脫扣解鎖的擺動幅度,此時D點的水平行程過大,而當D點水平行程過大,該觸發件40的致動部42就難以推抵在該彈性臂21的中心區域上,因此,該水平段BC的長度過短,容易導致該提示鈕20不易被解鎖而失效;另一方面,如圖10B所示,當該水平段BC長度過長
時,在該觸發件40小角度擺動的情況下,就會使該彈性臂21的擺動幅度達到足以脫扣解鎖的D點向下垂直位移量,造成該提示鈕20過於靈敏,可能在使用削筆器的過程中,稍微晃動該基座10,就使該提示鈕20跳出,而不符合削尖提示的使用需求。
For further analysis, please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B. When the length of the vertical section CD is fixed and the swing amplitude of the
請參閱如圖10C及圖10D所示,在固定水平段BC的長度,且該彈性臂21足以脫扣解鎖的擺動幅度維持不變的情況下,比較垂直段CD的長度變化對使用的影響,其中該觸發件40於圖10C中的擺動角度小於圖10D中的擺動角度,如圖10C所示,當該垂直段CD的長度過短時,該觸發件40小角度擺動就會解鎖,造成該提示鈕20過於靈敏;而如圖10D所示,當該垂直段CD的長度過長時,該D點的水平行程過大,類似圖10A的情形,D點無法推抵於該彈性臂21的中心區域上,推抵效果不佳,容易導致該提示鈕20不易被解鎖而失效。
Please refer to Figure 10C and Figure 10D, when the length of the horizontal section BC is fixed, and the swing amplitude of the
圖11為本發明的第二較佳實施例,其與第一較佳實施例的結構相近似,主要差異在於:該基座10於內壁凸設有一樞接單元101,該樞接單元101係形成於該底座102內部遠離該容置槽11的一側,該刀座32的本體34遠離該刀片33的一側貫穿設有一穿孔321A,該觸發件40的樞接部41的一端係由內而外穿過該穿孔321A,並與該基座10的樞接單元101相樞接使該觸發件40相對該基座10的樞接單元101擺動,且該觸發件40的樞接部41與該致動部42呈L形,該觸發件40觸發該提示鈕20的作動方式與第一較佳實施例相類似,故不在此加以贅述。
FIG. 11 is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is similar in structure to the first preferred embodiment. The main difference is that the
藉由上述的技術特徵,本發明可提示削尖的削筆器於使用時,在該觸發件40擺動的過程中,不會如習知般與滑道813相接觸而產生會阻礙該鉛筆90推進的摩擦力,且該鉛筆90提供的推力,能直接傳遞造成該觸發件40的擺動,避免無效分力,此外,該鉛筆90的推力可充分被利用,讓使用者不必大
力推抵該鉛筆90,故不容易在推抵過程中造成削好的筆尖斷裂的問題,並能有效避免過度刨削。
With the above technical features, the present invention can prompt that when the sharpened pencil sharpener is in use, when the
以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本發明的技術方案內容,均仍屬本發明的技術方案的範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The disclosed technical content has partially changed or modified equivalent embodiments without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention, and all still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10:基座 10: Pedestal
11:容置槽 11: holding tank
12:卡扣結構 12: buckle structure
13:容置空間 13: accommodation space
14:蓋體 14: Lid
142A:凸柱 142A: convex column
20:提示鈕 20: Prompt button
201:致動單元 201: Actuation unit
202:基部 202: base
21:彈性臂 21: Flexible arm
211:卡扣孔 211: snap hole
30:削筆座 30: Sharpener holder
32:刀座 32: knife holder
322:棘爪 322: Pawl
33:刀片 33: Blade
35:刀片座 35: blade seat
40:觸發件 40: trigger
Claims (12)
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CN2892505Y (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-04-25 | 姜立刚 | Electric pencial sharpener |
TWM459123U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-11 | Jun-Hong Wu | Press energy accumulation type pencil sharpener |
CN204160984U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 顺德工业(江苏)有限公司 | Penknife chip completes alert mechanism |
CN207449479U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-06-05 | 上海米梁实业发展有限公司 | A kind of propelling pencil for the skiving mechanism of pencil, the pen cap and its composition |
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2019
- 2019-10-07 TW TW108136294A patent/TWI701163B/en active
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CN2892505Y (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-04-25 | 姜立刚 | Electric pencial sharpener |
TWM459123U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-11 | Jun-Hong Wu | Press energy accumulation type pencil sharpener |
US20140209211A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-07-31 | Chun-Hung Wu | Energy-storage pen implement sharpener |
CN204160984U (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 顺德工业(江苏)有限公司 | Penknife chip completes alert mechanism |
CN207449479U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-06-05 | 上海米梁实业发展有限公司 | A kind of propelling pencil for the skiving mechanism of pencil, the pen cap and its composition |
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