TWI700925B - Digital news film screening and notification methods - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法,包含:接收新聞頻道的一數位新聞影音訊號,並儲存為具有時間先後順序的複數原始檔;於該等原始檔之中判斷出複數節點,相鄰兩個節點之間包含多個原始檔;將相鄰兩個節點之間的多個原始檔剪輯成一新聞影音資料;將該新聞影音資料的視訊及音訊轉換為一視訊文字檔及一音訊文字檔;判斷該視訊文字檔及該音訊文字檔是否包含至少一關鍵字;若是,產生一通報訊息,並將該通報訊息傳送到一接受通報帳號,及將該新聞影音資料傳送到客戶端儲存空間,使本創作可自動篩選觀眾感興趣的新聞報導並通報使用者。A method for screening and reporting digital news videos, including: receiving a digital news video signal from a news channel and storing it as a plurality of original files in chronological order; judging a plurality of nodes from the original files, and two adjacent nodes It contains multiple original files; edits multiple original files between two adjacent nodes into a news video data; converts the video and audio of the news video data into a video text file and an audio text file; judges the Whether the video text file and the audio text file contain at least one keyword; if so, generate a notification message and send the notification message to a notification receiving account, and send the news video and audio data to the client storage space to make this creation News reports that are of interest to viewers can be automatically screened and notified to users.
Description
本創作係有關一種影片篩選及通報方法,特别是指數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法。This creation is related to a method of film screening and notification, especially the screening and notification method of index news films.
透過電視機或網路媒體觀看新聞頻道是社會大眾取得新聞資訊的途徑之一,而新聞媒體業者不止一家,且不同新聞媒體業者經營各自的電視新聞或網路新聞頻道,其播報的新聞內容彼此不同且各有特色,每一個新聞頻道可能報導獨家新聞,或不同新聞頻道可能報導同一個新聞事件並提供不同的觀點。藉此,透過多個新聞頻道播報新聞,便能提供豐富多元的新聞資訊給觀眾。Watching news channels through TV or Internet media is one of the ways for the general public to obtain news and information. There is more than one news media industry, and different news media companies operate their own TV news or online news channels, and the news content they broadcast is mutually exclusive. Different and each has its own characteristics. Each news channel may report exclusive news, or different news channels may report the same news event and provide different views. In this way, by broadcasting news through multiple news channels, it can provide rich and diverse news information to the audience.
惟對於觀眾來說,單一新聞頻道報導的新聞內容不全然都是觀眾所感興趣的,且觀眾並非24小時全天候守在電視機或網頁瀏覽器前關注新聞,可能錯失獲知最新新聞資訊或感興趣之獨家新聞的機會。However, for the audience, the news content reported by a single news channel is not all that the audience is interested in, and the audience is not watching the news in front of the TV or web browser 24 hours a day, and may miss the latest news or interest. Opportunity for exclusive news.
有鑒於此,本創作之主要目的是提供一種數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法,可自動篩選觀眾感興趣的新聞報導並通報使用者,避免使用者錯失獲知最新新聞資訊或感興趣之獨家新聞的機會。In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a method for screening and reporting digital news videos, which can automatically screen news reports that viewers are interested in and notify users to prevent users from missing the opportunity to get the latest news or exclusive news of interest .
本創作數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法包含: 接收新聞頻道的一數位新聞影音訊號,並將該數位新聞影音訊號儲存為具有時間先後順序的複數原始檔; 於該等原始檔之中判斷出複數節點,相鄰兩個節點之間包含多個原始檔; 將相鄰兩個節點之間的多個原始檔剪輯成一新聞影音資料; 將該新聞影音資料的視訊及音訊轉換為一視訊文字檔及一音訊文字檔; 判斷該視訊文字檔及該音訊文字檔是否包含至少一關鍵字;若是,產生一通報訊息,並將該通報訊息傳送到一接受通報帳號,及將該新聞影音資料傳送到客戶端儲存空間。The method for screening and reporting the created digital news videos includes: receiving a digital news video and audio signal from a news channel, and storing the digital news video and audio signal as a plurality of original files in chronological order; determining a plurality of nodes among the original files , There are multiple original files between two adjacent nodes; multiple original files between two adjacent nodes are edited into a news audio-visual data; the video and audio of the news audio-visual data are converted into a video text file and a Audio text file; determine whether the video text file and the audio text file contain at least one keyword; if so, generate a notification message, send the notification message to a notification receiving account, and send the news video and audio data to the client storage space.
根據本創作的方法,本創作可自動將新聞頻道的新聞報導自動轉換成視訊文字檔及音訊文字檔,再進行關鍵字比對,使得根據所述關鍵字篩選出的新聞影音資料即為使用者感興趣的新聞內容,本創作並進一步通報使用者。如此一來,雖然使用者未觀看電視,也能在獲報後得知有感興趣的電視新聞報導被播報,並至客戶端儲存空間下載觀看該新聞影音資料,避免使用者錯失獲知最新新聞資訊或感興趣之獨家新聞的機會。According to the method of this creation, this creation can automatically convert news reports of news channels into video text files and audio text files, and then perform keyword comparison, so that the news video and audio data filtered by the keywords are the users Interested news content, this author and further inform users. In this way, even if the user does not watch TV, he can learn that interesting TV news reports are being broadcast after receiving the report, and download and watch the news video and audio data in the client storage space to prevent users from missing the latest news information Or interested in exclusive news opportunities.
請參考圖1,本創作數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法的實施例可於前端電腦10、中繼電腦20及後端電腦30實施,所述前端電腦10、中繼電腦20及後端電腦30可為桌上型電腦或伺服器,但不以此為限。一台中繼電腦20可透過內部網路(intranet)連線一台前端電腦10以進行資料傳輸,後端電腦30亦可透過內部網路連線中繼電腦20以進行資料傳輸。如下配合圖2之流程圖說明本創作數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法的實施例。Please refer to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the method for screening and reporting of the created digital news film can be implemented on the front-
步驟S01:接收新聞頻道的一數位新聞影音訊號,並將該數位新聞影音訊號儲存為具有時間先後順序的複數原始檔,其中,原始檔的視訊及音訊同步。本創作實施例中,可由前端電腦10透過串流技術(streaming)接收該數位新聞影音訊號,並週期地擷取該數位新聞影音訊號的影音內容以儲存為如圖3A所示具有時間先後順序的複數原始檔50,各原始檔50為獨立的檔案,其中所述前端電腦10可供使用者設定擷取該數位新聞影音訊號的週期及各原始檔50的影片長度,原始檔50可例如為.mp4檔或.ts檔,擷取該數位新聞影音訊號的週期可為1至10秒之間,各原始檔50的影片長度可為1至10秒之間。舉例來說,如圖1所示,前端電腦10可透過高畫質影音傳輸線或網路傳輸線連線一數位機上盒40,但數位新聞影音訊號的來源不以數位機上盒40為限,該數位機上盒40可被遙控器選台,以使該前端電腦10接收被選之新聞頻道的數位新聞影音訊號,且如圖1所示,當有複數前端電腦10,該等前端電腦10可分別接收不同新聞頻道的數位新聞影音訊號。Step S01: Receive a digital news video and audio signal of the news channel, and store the digital news video and audio signal as a plurality of original files in a chronological order, wherein the video and audio of the original files are synchronized. In this creative embodiment, the front-
需說明的是,請參考圖4,由於新聞頻道在播報新聞的時候,隨著時間推進,是後一則新聞報導接著前一則新聞報導連續播報,其中透過轉場特徵銜接在兩則新聞報導之間。It should be noted that, please refer to Figure 4. As the news channel is broadcasting news, as time progresses, the next news report is followed by the previous news report, which is connected between the two news reports through the transition feature .
步驟S02:於該等原始檔之中判斷出複數節點,其中相鄰的兩個節點之間包含多個原始檔。本創作實施例中,請參考圖1,係由中繼電腦20從前端電腦10接收複數原始檔50,且中繼電腦20可使用機器學習(machine learning)分析模型,以自動學習比對所接收之各原始檔50是否包含符合一比對基礎資訊的視訊或音訊內容,該比對基礎資訊用以反映圖4所示轉場特徵的視訊或音訊。如圖3B所示,該中繼電腦20將符合該比對基礎資訊的原始檔50判斷為節點51,故隨著時間推進,在不同原始檔50可判斷出多個節點51,如圖3C所示,中繼電腦20將相鄰的兩個節點51之間的多個原始檔50'傳送到後端電腦30。其中,該中繼電腦20的機器學習分析模型可基於各原始檔50及多筆新聞剪輯資料進行訓練(training)以修正該比對基礎資訊(可包含視訊及音訊),故該比對基礎資訊即為機器學習的輸出結果,進而提升所述節點51的判斷準確度。Step S02: Determine a plurality of nodes among the original files, and there are multiple original files between two adjacent nodes. In this creative embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1. The
步驟S03:將相鄰的兩個所述節點之間的多個原始檔剪輯成一新聞影音資料。本創作實施例中,請參考圖1與圖3D,是由後端電腦30將所述原始檔50'剪輯成新聞影音資料52,例如在相鄰的兩原始檔50'中,將後一個原始檔50'的起始端接續於前一個原始檔50'的末端。請參考圖5,當整體來看所述節點51及該新聞影音資料52,因為所述節點51對應圖4所示的轉場特徵,故新聞影音資料52即可反映圖4所示新聞報導的內容。Step S03: Edit multiple original files between two adjacent nodes into a news video and audio data. In this creative embodiment, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3D. The back-
步驟S04:將該新聞影音資料的視訊及音訊轉換為一視訊文字檔及一音訊文字檔。本創作實施例中,係由後端電腦30對新聞影音資料52的視訊進行字元識別(OCR)以轉換成該視訊文字檔(video to text),及將新聞影音資料52的音訊轉換成該音訊文字檔(audio to text)。其中,該後端電腦30可包含影像辨識及語音辨識的機器學習模型,其可基於新聞影音資料進行訓練,以提升轉換視訊文字檔及音訊文字檔之文字內容的正確性。Step S04: Convert the video and audio of the news video and audio data into a video text file and an audio text file. In this creative embodiment, the back-
步驟S05:對該視訊文字檔及該音訊文字檔進行關鍵字篩選程序,以判斷該視訊文字檔及該音訊文字檔是否包含至少一關鍵字。本創作實施例中,該後端電腦30儲存客戶端使用者設定的至少一關鍵字,故所述關鍵字可反映客戶端使用者感興趣的新聞內容。Step S05: Perform a keyword screening process on the video text file and the audio text file to determine whether the video text file and the audio text file contain at least one keyword. In this creative embodiment, the back-
步驟S06:若是,產生一通報訊息,並將該通報訊息傳送到一接受通報帳號,及將該新聞影音資料的多媒體檔傳送到客戶端儲存空間。本創作實施例中,當視訊文字檔及該音訊文字檔包含所述關鍵字,代表該新聞影音資料52可能是使用者所感興趣的新聞內容,請參考圖1與圖6,該後端電腦30產生該通報訊息31,並將該通報訊息31傳送到接受通報帳號,其中,該通報訊息31可為通訊軟體訊息、簡訊或電子郵件,該接受通報帳號可為通訊軟體的個人帳號或群組帳號、手機電話號碼或電子郵件信箱,所述通訊軟體可例如為LINE、Juiker或Facebook Messenger,但不以此為限,圖6係以智慧型手機60為例,其登入該接受通報帳號以接收該通報訊息31,該通報訊息31可包含標題及新聞摘要,其中,操作後端電腦30的工作者可依據所述新聞報導的內容透過文書編輯軟體建立標題及新聞摘要,供該後端電腦30將標題及新聞摘要匯入該通報訊息31後再發送給接受通報帳號。需說明的是,只要登入該接受通報帳號的電子裝置安裝有軟體官方允許的應用程式介面(API)連線規範或微軟Windows視窗安裝版,該電子裝置即可接收該後端電腦30透過通訊軟體所發出的該通報訊息31。所述客戶端儲存空間可例如為雲端硬碟、檔案傳輸協定(file transfer protocol, FTP)伺服器、超文本傳輸協定(hyperText transfer protocol, HTTP)伺服器、可擴展標記語言(extensible markup language, XML)伺服器或提供應用程式串接接口(application programming interface, API)伺服器,以供客戶收到通報訊息31後下載觀看新聞影音資料52的多媒體檔。Step S06: If yes, generate a notification message, send the notification message to a notification receiving account, and send the multimedia file of the news video and audio data to the client storage space. In this creative embodiment, when the video text file and the audio text file contain the keywords, it means that the
除了傳送通報訊息31,該後端電腦30可將剪輯後的新聞影音資料52的多媒體檔儲存到資料庫32,該資料庫32可為後端電腦30本身的電腦可讀取記錄媒體(例如硬碟)或外部資料庫進行備份。In addition to sending the
綜上所述,本創作可自動將新聞頻道的新聞報導自動轉換成視訊文字檔及音訊文字檔,再利用視訊文字檔及音訊文字檔進行關鍵字比對,使得篩選出的新聞影音資料即為使用者感興趣的新聞內容。使用者可在接獲通報訊息後,再至客戶端儲存空間下載觀看該新聞影音資料,避免錯失新聞資訊。To sum up, this creation can automatically convert news reports of news channels into video text files and audio text files, and then use the video text files and audio text files for keyword comparison, so that the filtered news video data is News content that users are interested in. After receiving the notification message, the user can download and watch the news video and audio data in the client storage space to avoid missing news information.
10‧‧‧前端電腦20‧‧‧中繼電腦30‧‧‧後端電腦31‧‧‧通報訊息32‧‧‧資料庫40‧‧‧數位機上盒50、50'‧‧‧原始檔51‧‧‧節點52‧‧‧新聞影音資料60‧‧‧智慧型手機10‧‧‧
圖1:實施本創作方法之系統的方塊示意圖。 圖2:本創作數位新聞影片篩選及通報方法之實施例的流程示意圖。 圖3A:本創作中由前端電腦所擷取之複數原始檔的示意圖。 圖3B:本創作中由中繼電腦在不同原始檔判斷出節點的示意圖。 圖3C:本創作中由中繼電腦傳送到後端電腦之在兩節點之間多個原始檔的示意圖。 圖3D:本創作中由後端電腦將原始檔剪輯成新聞影音資料的示意圖。 圖4:新聞報導及轉場特徵交替呈現的示意圖。 圖5:本創作中節點及新聞影音資料的整體示意圖。 圖6:本創作中由智慧型手機顯示通報訊息的示意圖。Figure 1: A block diagram of the system implementing this authoring method. Figure 2: A schematic flow diagram of an embodiment of the method for screening and reporting of the created digital news film. Figure 3A: The schematic diagram of the plural original files captured by the front-end computer in this creation. Figure 3B: In this creation, the relay computer determines the nodes in different original files. Figure 3C: A schematic diagram of multiple original files between two nodes sent from the relay computer to the back-end computer in this creation. Figure 3D: In this creation, the original file is edited by the back-end computer into news video data. Figure 4: A schematic diagram of alternate presentation of news reports and transition features. Figure 5: The overall schematic diagram of the nodes and news audiovisual materials in this creation. Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the notification message displayed by the smartphone in this creation.
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TW201931868A (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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