TWI700662B - Mobile public toilet maintenance system for using internet of things and method thereof - Google Patents
Mobile public toilet maintenance system for using internet of things and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種維運系統及其方法,特別是能夠即時通知維護人員前往維護及產生設置建議報告之應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統及其方法。The invention relates to a maintenance and operation system and a method thereof, in particular to a mobile public toilet maintenance and operation system and method using the Internet of Things that can instantly notify maintenance personnel to go to maintenance and generate a setting suggestion report.
近年來,隨著物聯網的普及與蓬勃發展,各種與網路相連的設備便如雨後春筍般出現,其中又以流動公廁最為特別。In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of the Internet of Things, various devices connected to the Internet have sprung up, among which mobile public toilets are the most special.
一般而言,傳統的流動公廁是放置在流動人員較多的室外場所,例如:活動場地、演唱會會場、工地等等。然而,因為使用人數較多且放置地點可能變動,所以清潔性往往不佳。另一方面,流動公廁的放置地點不合理也經常被人所詬病,故具有流動公廁的清潔性及分布合理性不佳的問題。Generally speaking, traditional mobile public toilets are placed in outdoor places with a large number of migrants, such as event venues, concert venues, construction sites, and so on. However, because the number of users is large and the location may change, the cleanliness is often poor. On the other hand, the unreasonable location of mobile public toilets is often criticized by people, so there is a problem of poor cleanliness and reasonable distribution of mobile public toilets.
有鑑於此,便有廠商提出根據人潮來判斷放置地點及清潔時間的技術手段,其透過即時的衛星地圖影像估算人潮數量及位置,並且以此來判斷流動公廁的最佳放置地點及清潔時間。然而,此方式與實際流動公廁的使用情況存在落差,並非人潮眾多使用率就高,往往還要考量附近是否同樣有廁所可供人使用,例如:便利商店或公共設施所提供的室內廁所,若有,將導致此處的流動廁所的使用率並沒有預期的高,造成清潔人員的人力浪費,也使流動公廁並未合理分布,因此仍然無法有效解決流動公廁的清潔性及分布合理性不佳的問題。In view of this, some manufacturers have proposed technical means to determine the location and cleaning time based on the crowd. They estimate the number and location of the crowd through real-time satellite map images, and use this to determine the best location and cleaning time for mobile public toilets. However, there is a gap between this method and the actual use of mobile public toilets. It is not due to the high usage rate due to large crowds. It is often necessary to consider whether there are also toilets nearby for people to use, such as indoor toilets provided by convenience stores or public facilities. Yes, the usage rate of the mobile toilets here is not as high as expected, resulting in waste of manpower for cleaning staff, and the distribution of mobile public toilets is not reasonable, so it is still unable to effectively solve the problem of poor cleanliness and reasonable distribution of mobile public toilets The problem.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在流動公廁的清潔性及分布合理性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be known that the prior art has long been problematic in the cleanliness and rationality of distribution of mobile public toilets. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明揭露一種應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統及其方法。The invention discloses a mobile public toilet maintenance and transportation system and method using the Internet of Things.
首先,本發明揭露一種應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統,此系統包含:流動公廁及伺服端。在流動公廁的部分,其包含:感測模組及傳輸模組。其中,感測模組用以透過定位系統獲得定位座標,以及透過感測元件分別感測流動公廁的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態;傳輸模組電性連接感測模組,用以傳送定位座標及感測到的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態。First, the present invention discloses a mobile public toilet maintenance system using the Internet of Things. The system includes: a mobile public toilet and a server. In the part of the mobile public toilet, it includes: a sensing module and a transmission module. Among them, the sensing module is used to obtain the positioning coordinates through the positioning system, and to sense the number of uses, the number of toilet papers, and the sanitary status of the mobile public toilet through the sensing element; the transmission module is electrically connected to the sensing module to transmit the positioning Coordinates and sensed number of times of use, number of toilet paper and hygiene status.
接著,在伺服端的部分,其透過網路與流動公廁進行連線,此伺服端包含:接收模組、偵測模組、通知模組及報告模組。其中,接收模組用以接收來自流動公廁的定位座標、使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態;偵測模組電性連接接收模組,用以在流動公廁的衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含流動公廁的定位座標的維護訊息;通知模組電性連接偵測模組,用以將產生的維護訊息傳送至維護端裝置以通知維護人員根據維護訊息中的定位座標前往相應的流動公廁維護清潔;報告模組電性連接接收模組,用以分析流動公廁的定位座標以產生分布拓樸,以及根據使用次數調整此分布拓樸以產生設置建議報告。Then, on the server side, it connects to the mobile public toilet through the network. The server side includes: a receiving module, a detection module, a notification module, and a report module. Among them, the receiving module is used to receive positioning coordinates, usage times, toilet paper quantity, and hygiene status from the mobile public toilet; the detection module is electrically connected to the receiving module to be used when the number of toilet paper in the mobile public toilet is less than the preset quantity and hygiene status When it is not good or either, it generates a maintenance message including the positioning coordinates of the mobile toilet; the notification module is electrically connected to the detection module to send the generated maintenance message to the maintenance end device to notify the maintenance personnel according to the maintenance message Go to the corresponding mobile toilet for maintenance and cleaning; the report module is electrically connected to the receiving module to analyze the positioning coordinates of the mobile toilet to generate a distribution topology, and adjust the distribution topology according to the number of uses to generate a setting suggestion report .
另外,本發明揭露一種應用物聯網的流動公廁維運方法,應用在具有流動公廁及伺服端的網路環境中,其步驟包括:流動公廁透過定位系統獲得定位座標,以及透過感測元件分別感測流動公廁的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態;流動公廁傳送定位座標及感測到的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態至伺服端;伺服端在流動公廁的衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含流動公廁的定位座標的維護訊息;伺服端將產生的維護訊息傳送至維護端裝置以通知維護人員根據維護訊息中的定位座標前往相應的流動公廁維護清潔;伺服端分析流動公廁的定位座標以產生分布拓樸,以及根據使用次數調整此分布拓樸以產生設置建議報告。In addition, the present invention discloses a mobile public toilet maintenance method using the Internet of Things, which is applied in a network environment with a mobile public toilet and a server. The steps include: the mobile public toilet obtains the positioning coordinates through a positioning system, and respectively senses them through a sensing element The number of uses, the number of toilet paper and the sanitary status of the mobile public toilet; the mobile public toilet sends the positioning coordinates and the sensed number of uses, the number of toilet paper and the sanitary status to the server; the number of toilet paper on the server is less than the preset number and the sanitary status When it is poor or either, a maintenance message containing the positioning coordinates of the mobile public toilet is generated; the server sends the generated maintenance message to the maintenance terminal device to notify the maintenance personnel to go to the corresponding mobile public toilet for maintenance and cleaning according to the positioning coordinates in the maintenance message; The server analyzes the positioning coordinates of the mobile public toilet to generate a distribution topology, and adjusts the distribution topology according to the number of uses to generate a setting suggestion report.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明透過在流動公廁設置定位系統以獲得定位座標,以及設置不同感測元件分別感測使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態,並且將定位座標、使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態傳送至伺服端,當伺服端偵測到衛生紙數量不足及衛生狀態不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含定位座標的維護訊息以通知維護人員前往維護,以及根據使用次數產生設置建議報告。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above. The difference from the prior art is that the present invention uses a positioning system in a mobile public toilet to obtain positioning coordinates, and sets up different sensing elements to sense the number of uses, the number of toilet paper, and the sanitary state, respectively. The positioning coordinates, the number of times of use, the amount of toilet paper and the sanitation status are sent to the server. When the server detects that the amount of toilet paper is insufficient, the sanitation status is not good, or any of the two, a maintenance message including the positioning coordinates is generated to notify the maintenance personnel to go to maintenance. And according to the number of uses, a report of setting recommendations is generated.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高流動公廁的清潔性及分布合理性之技術功效。Through the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the cleanliness and reasonable distribution of the mobile public toilet.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。Hereinafter, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail with the drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
在說明本發明所揭露之應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所應用的環境作說明,本發明係應用在物聯網環境中,流動公廁能夠透過物聯網與伺服端進行資料傳輸。在實際實施上,所述物聯網可透過藍牙(Bluetooth)、WiFi、ZigBee、CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)、MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)或其相似的無線通訊技術來實現。Before describing the mobile public toilet maintenance system and method using the Internet of Things disclosed in the present invention, the environment in which the present invention is applied will be described. The present invention is applied in the Internet of Things environment. The mobile public toilet can be connected to the server through the Internet of Things. Perform data transfer. In actual implementation, the Internet of Things can be implemented through Bluetooth, WiFi, ZigBee, CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) or similar wireless communication technologies.
以下配合圖式對本發明應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統及其方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統之系統方塊圖,此系統包含:流動公廁110及伺服端120。其中,流動公廁110包含:感測模組111及傳輸模組112。所述感測模組111用以透過定位系統獲得定位座標,以及透過感測元件分別感測流動公廁110的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態。在實際實施上,可透過感測流動公廁110的門板上鎖次數作為使用次數、感測衛生紙的抽取次數來估算衛生紙數量、感測流動公廁110內的味道來判斷衛生狀態等等,至於定位系統則可使用全球定位系統(Global Positioning System, GPS)、北斗衛星導航系統(Beidou Navigation Satellite System, BDS)、伽利略定位系統(Galileo)或其相似系統來獲得定位座標。The following figures are used to further explain the mobile public toilet maintenance system and method of the present invention using the Internet of Things. Please refer to "Figure 1" first. "Figure 1" is the system of the mobile public toilet maintenance system using the Internet of Things of the present invention. Block diagram, this system includes: a mobile
傳輸模組112電性連接感測模組111,用以傳送定位座標及感測到的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態至伺服端120。在實際實施上,傳輸模組112可通過有線或無線的方式來傳送及接收資料,以便使流動公廁110具有網路連線的功能。除此之外,傳輸模組112還可透過網路接收問卷調查以提供使用者填寫,以便在使用者完成問卷調查後,由流動公廁110提供適量的衛生紙給使用者使用。The
所述伺服端120包含:接收模組121、偵測模組122、通知模組123及報告模組124。其中,接收模組121用以接收來自流動公廁110的定位座標、使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態。在實際實施上,伺服端120的接收模組121可透過任何有線或無線的方式接收,不需侷限於物聯網。The
偵測模組122電性連接接收模組121,用以在流動公廁110的衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含流動公廁110的定位座標的維護訊息。舉例來說,假設預設數量為「50」,當感測到某一流動公廁110的衛生紙數量小於預設數量時,即產生相應的維護訊息,此維護訊息包含對應的流動公廁110之定位座標。如此一來,藉由維護訊息即可以清楚得知哪個流動公廁110需要清潔。在實際實施上,維護訊息可以同時記錄所有符合條件(即:衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一)的流動公廁110及其定位座標。The
通知模組123電性連接偵測模組122,用以將產生的維護訊息傳送至維護端裝置以通知維護人員根據維護訊息中的定位座標前往相應的流動公廁110維護清潔。在實際實施上,所述維護端裝置可以是維護人員的智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、個人數位助理等行動裝置,或是個人電腦、伺服器等計算機裝置。另外,定位座標可以同時搭配地圖資訊或地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)一併進行顯示,以便維護人員能夠快速前往相應的流動公廁110進行清潔。The
報告模組124電性連接接收模組121,用以分析流動公廁110的定位座標以產生分布拓樸,以及根據使用次數調整此分布拓樸以產生設置建議報告。在實際實施上,所述分布拓樸是將定位座標以節點的方式呈現,每一個節點對應一個使用次數,在調整分布拓樸時,使用次數較少的節點會向使用次數較多的節點靠近,或者直接在使用次數較多的節點位置增加新的節點作為建議設置流動公廁110的位置。如此一來,管理者可以從設置建議報告中的分布拓樸評估如何調整流動公廁110的位置,或是在何處新增流動公廁110較能起到分流的作用。The
另外,應用本發明的流動公廁110更可包含驅動模組113,其電性連接傳輸模組112,用以顯示傳輸模組112接收到的問卷調查,並且允許使用者回應問卷調查,當偵測到使用者回應問卷調查時,驅動衛生紙供應裝置以提供衛生紙。在實際實施上,驅動模組113還可偵測問卷調查的完成度,並且根據完成度及預設的供紙對應表載入紙張數值,再驅動衛生紙供應裝置提供相應於紙張數值的衛生紙數量。所述供紙對應表包含完成度及紙張數值的對應關係,舉例來說,假設完成度為「25%」,其對應的紙張數值可為數值「1」,代表一張衛生紙;假設完成度「50%」,其對應的紙張數值可為數值「2」,代表二張衛生紙,並以此類推,當完成度「50%」時,其對應的紙張數值可為數值「4」,代表四張衛生紙。In addition, the mobile
除此之外,應用本發明的伺服端120更可包含篩選模組125,其電性連接所述接收模組121,用以分別將每一定位座標作為當前座標,以及篩選出在當前座標方圓N公里內的其它定位座標作為建議座標,並且將所述建議座標傳送至與當前座標相符的流動公廁110以進行顯示,其中N為正整數。在實際實施上,篩選模組125更可同時電性連接偵測模組122,用以在建議座標中,篩選出與維護訊息中的定位座標不相符的座標,再將篩選出的建議座標傳送至與當前座標相符的流動公廁110以進行顯示。如此一來,使用者可在流動公廁110使用中的情況下,依照建議座標的指示前往附近未使用的流動公廁110。In addition, the
特別要說明的是,在實際實施上,本發明所述的各模組皆可利用各種方式來實現,包含軟體、硬體或其任意組合,例如,在某些實施方式中,各模組可利用軟體及硬體或其中之一來實現,除此之外,本發明亦可部分地或完全地基於硬體來實現,例如,系統中的一個或多個模組可以透過積體電路晶片、系統單晶片(System on Chip, SoC)、複雜可程式邏輯裝置(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD)、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)等等來實現。本發明可以是系統、方法及/或電腦程式。電腦程式可以包括電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上載有用於使處理器實現本發明的各個方面的電腦可讀程式指令,電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是可以保持和儲存由指令執行設備使用的指令的有形設備。電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是但不限於電儲存設備、磁儲存設備、光儲存設備、電磁儲存設備、半導體儲存設備或上述的任意合適的組合。電腦可讀儲存媒體的更具體的例子(非窮舉的列表)包括:硬碟、隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、光碟、軟碟以及上述的任意合適的組合。此處所使用的電腦可讀儲存媒體不被解釋爲瞬時信號本身,諸如無線電波或者其它自由傳播的電磁波、通過波導或其它傳輸媒介傳播的電磁波(例如,通過光纖電纜的光信號)、或者通過電線傳輸的電信號。另外,此處所描述的電腦可讀程式指令可以從電腦可讀儲存媒體下載到各個計算/處理設備,或者通過網路,例如:網際網路、區域網路、廣域網路及/或無線網路下載到外部電腦設備或外部儲存設備。網路可以包括銅傳輸電纜、光纖傳輸、無線傳輸、路由器、防火牆、交換器、集線器及/或閘道器。每一個計算/處理設備中的網路卡或者網路介面從網路接收電腦可讀程式指令,並轉發此電腦可讀程式指令,以供儲存在各個計算/處理設備中的電腦可讀儲存媒體中。執行本發明操作的電腦程式指令可以是組合語言指令、指令集架構指令、機器指令、機器相關指令、微指令、韌體指令、或者以一種或多種程式語言的任意組合編寫的原始碼或目的碼(Object Code),所述程式語言包括物件導向的程式語言,如:Common Lisp、Python、C++、Objective-C、Smalltalk、Delphi、Java、Swift、C#、Perl、Ruby與PHP等等,以及常規的程序式(Procedural)程式語言,如:C語言或類似的程式語言。計算機可讀程式指令可以完全地在電腦上執行、部分地在電腦上執行、作爲一個獨立的軟體執行、部分在客戶端電腦上部分在遠端電腦上執行、或者完全在遠端電腦或伺服器上執行。In particular, it should be noted that in actual implementation, each module described in the present invention can be implemented in various ways, including software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For example, in some embodiments, each module can be It can be implemented by software and hardware or one of them. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented partially or completely based on hardware. For example, one or more modules in the system can be implemented through integrated circuit chips, System on Chip (SoC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc. are implemented. The present invention can be a system, method and/or computer program. The computer program may include a computer-readable storage medium loaded with computer-readable program instructions for enabling the processor to implement various aspects of the present invention. The computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible storage medium that can hold and store instructions used by an instruction execution device. equipment. The computer-readable storage medium can be, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include hard disks, random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, optical disks, floppy disks, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer-readable storage medium used herein is not interpreted as a transient signal itself, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (for example, optical signals through fiber optic cables), or through wires Transmission of electrical signals. In addition, the computer-readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices, or downloaded via a network, such as the Internet, local area network, wide area network and/or wireless network To an external computer device or external storage device. The network may include copper transmission cables, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, hubs and/or gateways. The network card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network, and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in the computer-readable storage media in each computing/processing device in. The computer program instructions that perform the operations of the present invention may be combined language instructions, instruction set architecture instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, micro instructions, firmware instructions, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages (Object Code), the programming language includes object-oriented programming languages, such as: Common Lisp, Python, C++, Objective-C, Smalltalk, Delphi, Java, Swift, C#, Perl, Ruby, PHP, etc., as well as conventional Procedural programming languages, such as C language or similar programming languages. Computer readable program instructions can be executed entirely on the computer, partly on the computer, executed as a stand-alone software, partly on the client computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server Executed on.
接著,請參閱「第2A圖」至「第2C圖」,「第2A圖」至「第2C圖」為本發明應用物聯網的流動公廁維運方法之方法流程圖,應用在具有流動公廁110及伺服端120的網路環境中,其步驟包括:流動公廁110透過定位系統獲得定位座標,以及透過感測元件分別感測流動公廁的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態(步驟210);流動公廁110傳送定位座標及感測到的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態至伺服端120(步驟220);伺服端120在流動公廁110的衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含流動公廁110的定位座標的維護訊息(步驟230);伺服端120將產生的維護訊息傳送至維護端裝置以通知維護人員根據維護訊息中的定位座標前往相應的流動公廁110維護清潔(步驟240);伺服端120分析流動公廁110的定位座標以產生分布拓樸,以及根據使用次數調整此分布拓樸以產生設置建議報告(步驟250)。透過上述步驟,即可透過在流動公廁110設置定位系統以獲得定位座標,以及設置不同感測元件分別感測使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態,並且將定位座標、使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態傳送至伺服端120,當伺服端120偵測到衛生紙數量不足及衛生狀態不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含定位座標的維護訊息以通知維護人員前往維護,以及根據使用次數產生設置建議報告。Next, please refer to "Figure 2A" to "Figure 2C". "Figure 2A" to "Figure 2C" are the method flowcharts of the mobile public toilet maintenance method using the Internet of Things according to the present invention. In the network environment of the
另外,在步驟220之後,所述流動公廁110可顯示接收到的問卷調查,並且允許使用者回應此問卷調查,當偵測到使用者回應此問卷調查時,流動公廁110驅動衛生紙供應裝置以提供衛生紙(步驟221)。另外,在步驟230之後,伺服端120可分別將接收到的每一定位座標作為當前座標,以及篩選出在當前座標方圓N公里內的其它定位座標作為建議座標,並且將建議座標傳送至與當前座標相符的流動公廁110以進行顯示,其中N為正整數(步驟231)。In addition, after
以下配合「第3圖」及「第4圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為應用本發明提示清潔及產生設置建議報告之示意圖。在實際實施上,無論流動公廁300是否在使用中,皆會持續透過定位系統獲得定位座標,以及持續透過不同的感測元件(311、321及331)分別感測流動公廁300的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態,舉例來說,感測元件311可以是氣味感測器,用以感測氨、臭味等等,當氨、臭味的濃度超過容許範圍時,即判斷衛生狀態為不佳,反之則判斷衛生狀態為佳;感測元件321可為設置在衛生紙供應裝置320,用以感測衛生紙的使用狀態以估算出剩餘的衛生紙數量;感測元件331可設置在門鎖處,用以累計上鎖次數以作為使用次數。接著,流動公廁300會將定位座標及感測到的使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態傳送至伺服端120,由伺服端120在流動公廁300的衛生紙數量小於預設數量及衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含流動公廁300的定位座標的維護訊息。此時,伺服端120會將產生的維護訊息傳送至維護端裝置350以通知維護人員根據維護訊息中的定位座標前往相應的流動公廁300維護清潔。另外,伺服端120也會分析流動公廁300的定位座標以產生分布拓樸,以及根據使用次數調整此分布拓樸以產生設置建議報告。如此一來,可以確保流動公廁300維持在一定的清潔狀態,管理者也可透過設置建議報告中的分布拓樸調整流動公廁300的設置位置,使所有流動公廁300的利用率更為平均。特別要說明的是,流動公廁300還可在內部設置觸控螢幕341,以及在外部設置顯示器342,所述觸控螢幕341可以顯示問卷調查,並且允許使用者回應此問卷調查,當偵測到使用者回應此問卷調查時,可驅動衛生紙供應裝置320提供衛生紙,至於所述顯示器342則可在流動公廁300為使用中時,顯示建議座標以指示等候中的使用者前往其它流動公廁300,也就是說,所述建議座標代表此流動公廁300方圓N公里內的其它流動公廁300的座標位置。如此一來,可以避免等候者長時間等候且達到分流的目的。The following description will be given in conjunction with "Figure 3" and "Figure 4" in the form of an embodiment. Please refer to "Figure 3" first. "Figure 3" is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to prompt cleaning and generating a setting suggestion report. In actual implementation, no matter whether the mobile
如「第4圖」所示意,「第4圖」為應用本發明調整分布拓樸之示意圖。前面提到,所述分布拓樸是將定位座標以節點的方式呈現,每一個節點對應一個使用次數,在調整分布拓樸時,使用次數較少的節點會向使用次數較多的節點靠近,或者直接在使用次數較多的節點位置增加新的節點作為建議設置流動公廁110的位置。在實際實施上,設置建議報告400可如「第4圖」所示意,以節點(411~415)的方式呈現流動公廁110的分布拓樸,每一個節點(411~415)對應一個使用次數,例如:節點411對應的使用次數為「102」、節點412對應的使用次數為「254」、節點413對應的使用次數為「625」、節點414對應的使用次數為「113」及節點415對應的使用次數為「224」。接著在調整拓樸時,因為節點413的使用次數最多,其次依序為節點412、節點415、節點414及節點411,所以可直接在使用次數最多的節點413的位置生成建議節點421,並且如「第4圖」所示意,將建議節點421同時往節點412及節點415的方向作些微調整。如此一來,管理者可以從設置建議報告400中的分布拓樸得知在建議節點421的位置新增流動公廁110較能起到分流的作用,提高流動公廁110的分布合理性。As shown in "Figure 4", "Figure 4" is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to adjust the distribution topology. As mentioned earlier, the distribution topology is to present the positioning coordinates in the form of nodes, and each node corresponds to a number of times of use. When adjusting the distribution topology, the nodes with less use times will be closer to the nodes with more times. Or, directly add a new node at the location of the node that is used more frequently as the location where the mobile
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過在流動公廁設置定位系統以獲得定位座標,以及設置不同感測元件分別感測使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態,並且將定位座標、使用次數、衛生紙數量及衛生狀態傳送至伺服端,當伺服端偵測到衛生紙數量不足及衛生狀態不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含定位座標的維護訊息以通知維護人員前往維護,以及根據使用次數產生設置建議報告,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高流動公廁的清潔性及分布合理性之技術功效。To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the positioning system is installed in the mobile toilet to obtain the positioning coordinates, and different sensing elements are set to sense the number of uses, the number of toilet paper and the sanitary state, and the positioning coordinates are , Use times, toilet paper quantity, and hygiene status are sent to the server. When the server detects that the number of toilet papers is insufficient, the hygiene status is poor, or either, it generates a maintenance message containing the positioning coordinates to notify the maintenance personnel to go to maintenance, and according to The usage frequency generates a setting suggestion report, and this technical means can solve the problems of the prior art, and then achieve the technical effect of improving the cleanliness and rationality of distribution of the mobile public toilet.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
110:流動公廁
111:感測模組
112:傳輸模組
113:驅動模組
120:伺服端
121:接收模組
122:偵測模組
123:通知模組
124:報告模組
125:篩選模組
300:流動公廁
311:感測元件
320:衛生紙供應裝置
321:感測元件
331:感測元件
341:觸控螢幕
342:顯示器
350:維護端裝置
400:設置建議報告
411~415:節點
421:建議節點
步驟210:流動公廁透過定位系統獲得一定位座標,以及透過多個感測元件分別感測該流動公廁的一使用次數、一衛生紙數量及一衛生狀態
步驟220:所述流動公廁傳送該定位座標及感測到的該使用次數、該衛生紙數量及該衛生狀態至伺服端
步驟221:所述流動公廁顯示接收到的一問卷調查,並且允許使用者回應該問卷調查,當偵測到使用者回應該問卷調查時,驅動一衛生紙供應裝置以提供衛生紙
步驟230:該伺服端在所述流動公廁的該衛生紙數量小於一預設數量及該衛生狀態為不佳或兩者任一時,產生包含所述流動公廁的該定位座標的一維護訊息
步驟231:該伺服端分別將接收到的每一定位座標作為一當前座標,以及篩選出在該當前座標方圓N公里內的其它定位座標作為至少一建議座標,並且將所述建議座標傳送至與該當前座標相符的所述流動公廁以進行顯示,其中N為正整數
步驟240:該伺服端將產生的該維護訊息傳送至一維護端裝置以通知維護人員根據該維護訊息中的所述定位座標前往相應的所述流動公廁維護清潔
步驟250:該伺服端分析所述流動公廁的所述定位座標以產生一分布拓樸,以及根據所述使用次數調整該分布拓樸以產生一設置建議報告110: Mobile public toilet
111: Sensing module
112: Transmission module
113: drive module
120: server
121: receiving module
122: Detection Module
123: Notification Module
124: report module
125: Screening Module
300: Mobile public toilets
311: sensing element
320: toilet paper supply device
321: sensing element
331: sensing element
341: Touch screen
342: Display
350: Maintenance end device
400: Set up
第1圖為本發明應用物聯網的流動公廁維運系統之系統方塊圖。 第2A圖至第2C圖為本發明應用物聯網的流動公廁維運方法之方法流程圖。 第3圖為應用本發明提示清潔及產生設置建議報告之示意圖。 第4圖為應用本發明調整分布拓樸之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the mobile public toilet maintenance and transportation system using the Internet of Things of the present invention. 2A to 2C are flowcharts of the method for maintaining and operating a mobile public toilet using the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention to prompt cleaning and generate a setting suggestion report. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to adjust the distribution topology.
110:流動公廁 110: Mobile public toilet
111:感測模組 111: Sensing module
112:傳輸模組 112: Transmission module
113:驅動模組 113: drive module
120:伺服端 120: server
121:接收模組 121: receiving module
122:偵測模組 122: Detection Module
123:通知模組 123: Notification Module
124:報告模組 124: report module
125:篩選模組 125: Screening Module
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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Citations (4)
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TWM430235U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-06-01 | Pei-Yi Hsiang | Drawing-type paper counting device and container thereof |
TW201244954A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-11-16 | Shikoku Co Ltd | Paper holder device |
US20160335731A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-11-17 | Site 10.01, Inc. | System and method for monitoring and managing information |
TWM547937U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | Shin-Da Wu | Automatic supply device for toilet paper rolls |
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Patent Citations (4)
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US20160335731A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-11-17 | Site 10.01, Inc. | System and method for monitoring and managing information |
TW201244954A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-11-16 | Shikoku Co Ltd | Paper holder device |
TWM430235U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-06-01 | Pei-Yi Hsiang | Drawing-type paper counting device and container thereof |
TWM547937U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | Shin-Da Wu | Automatic supply device for toilet paper rolls |
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