TWI697673B - Urine detecting system - Google Patents
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- TWI697673B TWI697673B TW108115646A TW108115646A TWI697673B TW I697673 B TWI697673 B TW I697673B TW 108115646 A TW108115646 A TW 108115646A TW 108115646 A TW108115646 A TW 108115646A TW I697673 B TWI697673 B TW I697673B
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本發明係有關一種尿液檢測系統，係一種生理資訊的電子式檢測裝置者。The invention relates to a urine detection system, which is an electronic detection device for physiological information.
一般人員若有泌尿系統的疾病、排尿困難或者行動不便等等因素，可能會在身上接上導尿管，以便將尿液導出至尿袋中。In general, if people have urinary system diseases, urinary difficulties or inconvenience, etc., they may attach a urinary catheter to their body to drain urine into the urine bag.
而人員接上導尿管後，可能會更需要對尿液進行檢測以了解身體有無異狀，例如若是因為病源性因素而接上導尿管，即可能需要記錄尿液中的紅血球、白血球或尿蛋白的生理物質含量變化，以便掌握病情的狀況，又或者人員雖然僅是因為行動不便而接上導尿管，也有可能因為未定時清潔導尿管造成尿路感染，而有血尿的狀況，特別是無法由肉眼直接觀察的顯微型血尿即需要藉助儀器檢測。After connecting the urinary catheter, the personnel may need to test the urine to understand whether the body is abnormal. For example, if the urinary catheter is connected due to pathogenic factors, it may be necessary to record the red blood cells, white blood cells or the urine in the urine. Changes in the physiological substance content of urine protein in order to understand the condition of the disease, or even if the personnel only connect the catheter due to inconvenience, it may also cause urinary tract infection and hematuria due to unscheduled cleaning of the catheter. In particular, microscopic hematuria that cannot be directly observed by the naked eye needs to be detected with the aid of an instrument.
而目前若要檢測尿液，大部份只能依靠將尿液樣本送交醫檢人員後，再由醫檢人員利用儀器進行檢測，然而這種方式有許多缺點，例如人員送交樣本後需要一些時間才能得知檢測結果、疾病可能在檢測期間才發生或惡化等等。At present, to test urine, most of them can only rely on sending the urine sample to the medical examiner, and then the medical examiner will use the instrument to test. However, this method has many disadvantages, such as the need for the personnel to send the sample. It will take some time to know the test results, the disease may occur or worsen during the test, etc.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端，本發明人認為具有改正之必要，遂以從事相關技術以及產品設計製造之多年經驗，秉持優良設計理念，針對以上不良處加以研究創作，在經過不斷的努力後，終乃推出本發明尿液檢測系統，其以更正產品結構以提升產品優良之功效。In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to make corrections, so with years of experience in related technology and product design and manufacturing, upholding the excellent design concept, researching and creating the above defects, after continuous efforts, finally Launched the urine detection system of the present invention, which corrects the product structure to enhance the excellent efficacy of the product.
本發明尿液檢測系統之主要目的，係提供一種可在尿液從導尿管被導出後，能夠即時且持續檢測尿液的系統裝置者。The main purpose of the urine detection system of the present invention is to provide a system device that can detect urine immediately and continuously after the urine is led out from the catheter.
爲達到前揭之目的，本發明尿液檢測系統包括有：To achieve the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the urine detection system of the present invention includes:
一觀測組件，具有一內部中空的觀測管，該觀測管兩側分別具有一貫孔，兩該貫孔相互對應，該觀測管並設有對應於該貫孔的兩透明片，兩該透明片之間相隔一預定間隙，該觀測管兩端則分別連接一入尿管與一出尿管，該入尿管與該出尿管皆與該觀測管內部相通，使得尿液可從該入尿管流入該觀測管內後，再從該觀測管流入該出尿管，而該出尿管並連接一用於集收尿液的尿袋；An observation assembly has an observation tube with a hollow inside. The observation tube has a through hole on both sides, and the two through holes correspond to each other. The observation tube is provided with two transparent sheets corresponding to the through hole. There is a predetermined gap between the two ends of the observation tube. The two ends of the observation tube are respectively connected to an inlet tube and an outlet tube. Both the inlet tube and the outlet tube communicate with the inside of the observation tube, so that urine can pass through the urine tube. After flowing into the observation tube, it then flows into the urine outlet tube from the observation tube, and the urine outlet tube is connected to a urine bag for collecting urine;
一檢測主機，具有一機殼，該機殼其中一側凹設有一安裝槽，該安裝槽內側設有一光學檢測器，該光學檢測器電性連接一具運算處理與資料儲存功能的控制器，該控制器並同時電性連接至少一警示器與一供電器，該機殼的安裝槽即用於供該觀測組件的觀測管裝入，而該光學檢測器所設的位置並使其在該觀測管裝入後恰對應於該貫孔。A detection host has a casing. One side of the casing is recessed with a mounting slot. The inner side of the mounting slot is provided with an optical detector. The optical detector is electrically connected to a controller with arithmetic processing and data storage functions. The controller is also electrically connected to at least one warning device and one power supply. The mounting slot of the casing is used for the observation tube of the observation assembly to be installed, and the optical detector is located at the position After the observation tube is installed, it corresponds to the through hole.
而觀測組件的入尿管本身即為導尿管或者入尿管是連接導尿管，藉此，當尿液從入尿管經由觀測管的通道流入出尿管，並通過兩透明片之間的間隙時，尿液會填滿兩透明片之間的間隙，光學檢測器即能從貫孔檢測尿液而得到一檢測資料，而光學檢測器並將所得到的檢測資料傳入控制器，控制器再對檢測資料進行分析處理後，即可得到關於尿液的生理資訊，例如紅血球、白血球或尿蛋白含量等等，且控制器並可在檢測到的物質含量過高時控制警示器發出警示，以提醒使用者尋求進一步的醫療協助。The urine inlet tube of the observation assembly itself is the urinary catheter or the urine inlet tube is connected to the urinary catheter, so that when urine flows from the urine inlet tube into the urine tube through the channel of the observation tube, and passes between the two transparent sheets When the gap between the two transparent sheets, the urine will fill the gap between the two transparent sheets. The optical detector can detect urine from the through hole to obtain a detection data, and the optical detector transmits the obtained detection data to the controller. After the controller analyzes and processes the detection data, it can obtain physiological information about urine, such as red blood cells, white blood cells or urine protein content, etc., and the controller can control the alarm to send out when the detected substance content is too high Warning to remind users to seek further medical assistance.
而與習知必須將樣品送交醫檢人員才能進行檢測的缺點相比，本發明是直接將檢測功能結合於導尿管，因此能達到持續檢測、可即時得知檢測結果的優點，而為一相當具有便利性與進步性的產品。Compared with the conventional shortcoming that the sample must be sent to the medical examiner to perform the test, the present invention directly combines the detection function with the urinary catheter, so it can achieve the advantages of continuous detection and immediate detection of the test result. A product that is quite convenient and progressive.
本發明係有關一種尿液檢測系統，［請參閱第一圖至第四圖］其包括：The present invention relates to a urine detection system [please refer to the first to fourth figures] which includes:
一觀測組件（１），具有一內部中空的觀測管（１１），該觀測管（１１）兩側分別具有一貫孔（１１５），兩該貫孔（１１５）相互對應，該觀測管（１１）內並設有分別蓋住兩該貫孔（１１５）的透明片（１３），且兩該透明片（１３）之間相隔一預定間隙，該觀測管（１１）兩端則分別套設一套蓋（１４），兩該套蓋（１４）之間界定出一與該貫孔（１１５）相通的卡槽（１５），而該觀測管（１１）兩端另分別連接一入尿管（１６）與一出尿管（１７），該入尿管（１６）與該出尿管（１７）皆與該觀測管（１１）內部相通，使得尿液可從該入尿管（１６）經由該觀測管（１１）流入該出尿管（１７），而該出尿管（１７）並連接一用於集收尿液的尿袋（１８），另外該入尿管（１６）本身即為一般所用的導尿管，或者該入尿管（１６）是連接導尿管；An observation assembly (1) has an observation tube (11) with a hollow inside. The observation tube (11) has a through hole (115) on both sides, and the two through holes (115) correspond to each other. The observation tube (11) There are transparent sheets (13) respectively covering the two through holes (115), and there is a predetermined gap between the two transparent sheets (13), and two ends of the observation tube (11) are respectively sleeved Cover (14), a slot (15) communicating with the through hole (115) is defined between the two sets of covers (14), and two ends of the observation tube (11) are respectively connected to a urine inlet (16) ) And a urinary catheter (17), the urinary inlet (16) and the urinary outlet (17) are in communication with the observation tube (11) so that urine can pass from the urinary catheter (16) through the The observation tube (11) flows into the urine outlet tube (17), and the urine outlet tube (17) is connected to a urine bag (18) for collecting urine. In addition, the urine inlet tube (16) itself is general The catheter used, or the urinary catheter (16) is a connecting catheter;
一檢測主機（２），具有一機殼（２１），該機殼（２１）其中一側凹設有一安裝槽（２２），該安裝槽（２２）內側凸出形成有一卡掣部（２２１），該卡掣部（２２１）並設有一光學檢測器（２３），該光學檢測器（２３）電性連接一具運算處理與資料儲存功能的控制器（２４），該控制器（２４）並同時電性連接至少一警示器（２５）與一供電器（２６），該供電器（２６）可使用充電式或拋棄式電池，並該控制器（２４）、該警示器（２５）與該供電器（２６）皆設在該機殼（２１）內，該機殼（２１）的安裝槽（２２）即用於供該觀測組件（１）的觀測管（１１）與兩套蓋（１４）同時裝入，［請一併參閱第五圖］並裝入後該卡掣部（２２１）卡入兩該套蓋（１４）之間的卡槽（１５），且該光學檢測器（２３）對應於該貫孔（１１５），因此該光學檢測器（２３）能從該貫孔（１１５）檢測流經該透明片（１３）的尿液而得到一檢測資料，而該光學檢測器（２３）並將所得到的該檢測資料傳入該控制器（２４），該控制器（２４）再對該檢測資料進行分析處理後，即可得到關於尿液的生理資訊，另外該卡掣部（２２１）可以設有一對應於該光學檢測器（２３）的光源（２７），該光源（２７）並電性連接該控制器（２４），該光源（２７）用於為該光學檢測器（２３）提供更充足的光線照明，以利該光學檢測器（２３）能夠更佳地進行檢測。A detection host (2) has a casing (21). One side of the casing (21) is recessed with a mounting groove (22), and the inside of the mounting groove (22) protrudes to form a latch (221) , The latch (221) is also provided with an optical detector (23), the optical detector (23) is electrically connected to a controller (24) with arithmetic processing and data storage functions, the controller (24) At the same time, at least one warning device (25) and a power supply (26) are electrically connected. The power supply (26) can use rechargeable or disposable batteries, and the controller (24), the warning device (25) and the The power supply (26) is installed in the casing (21), and the installation slot (22) of the casing (21) is used for the observation tube (11) and two sets of covers (14) of the observation assembly (1). ) At the same time, [please refer to the fifth figure together] and after installing, the latch (221) is inserted into the card slot (15) between the two covers (14), and the optical detector (23) ) Corresponds to the through hole (115), so the optical detector (23) can detect the urine flowing through the transparent sheet (13) from the through hole (115) to obtain a detection data, and the optical detector ( 23) Pass the obtained test data to the controller (24). After the controller (24) analyzes and processes the test data, the physiological information about urine can be obtained. In addition, the card switch (221) can be provided with a light source (27) corresponding to the optical detector (23), the light source (27) is electrically connected to the controller (24), and the light source (27) is used for the optical detector ( 23) Provide more sufficient light illumination so that the optical detector (23) can perform better detection.
［請參閱第二圖至第四圖］而在該觀測管（１１）與該套蓋（１４）的詳細結構上，該觀測管（１１）是由兩管體（１１１）組合而成，該管體（１１１）其中一側面凹設有一通道（１１２），該通道（１１２）設為於中段處寬度最大並深度較淺，並該通道（１１２）從中段往兩端寬度漸縮且深度漸深，而該通道（１１２）中段處並凹設有一片槽（１１３），該片槽（１１３）內再凹設有一環槽（１１４），該環槽（１１４）被該貫孔（１１５）貫穿，並該貫孔（１１５）即貫通至相反於該通道（１１２）的該管體（１１１）側面，而該通道（１１２）所在的該管體（１１１）側面另設有至少一嵌合部（１１６），兩該管體（１１１）的嵌合部（１１６）分別設為凹凸狀而可相互嵌合，另該管體（１１１）兩端分別延伸形成有一插接部（１１７），該插接部（１１７）設為斷面為半環狀且內側與該通道（１１２）相連，兩該管體（１１１）即除了該嵌合部（１１６）外皆設為對稱結構，使得兩該管體（１１１）組合後，兩該管體（１１１）與兩該管體（１１１）的插接部（１１７）皆緊密相貼，並兩該通道（１１２）相通且兩該貫孔（１１５）也相互對應，接著兩該管體（１１１）的環槽（１１４）皆設有一由橡膠或矽膠等撓性材質製成的防漏環（１２），以及兩該透明片（１３）分別固設在兩該管體（１１１）的片槽（１１３）內，而兩該套蓋（１４）也為對稱結構，該套蓋（１４）具有一蓋體（１４１），該蓋體（１４１）兩端並分別凹設有一固定槽（１４２）與一插槽（１４３），該固定槽（１４２）與該插槽（１４３）相通，並該固定槽（１４２）的槽寬設為可同時供該觀測管（１１）的兩管體（１１１）插入，而該插槽（１４３）的槽寬則設為可同時供該觀測管（１１）任一端的兩插接部（１１７）插入後該插槽（１４３）內側與該插接部（１１７）外側之間仍留有預定空隙，因此兩該套蓋（１４）即皆以該固定槽（１４２）朝向該管體（１１１）的方式來套設在該觀測管（１１），使得該管體（１１１）兩端皆插入該固定槽（１４２）預定長度，而該插接部（１１７）則插入該插槽（１４３），並該插槽（１４３）內側與該插接部（１１７）外側之間的空隙即用於供該入尿管（１６）以及該出尿管（１７）插入，使得該入尿管（１６）以及該出尿管（１７）能與該插接部（１１７）相接合，而兩該套蓋（１４）之間也界定出該卡槽（１５），而透過上述將通道（１１２）設為於中段處深度較淺並同時透明片（１３）位在通道（１１２）中段，即可達到在組合後讓兩透明片（１３）之間相隔一極小的間隙，使得當尿液從入尿管（１６）流入通道（１１２）時，［請一併參閱第一圖］兩透明片（１３）之間會填滿尿液以供光學檢測器（２３）檢測。[Please refer to Figures 2 to 4] And in the detailed structure of the observation tube (11) and the cover (14), the observation tube (11) is composed of two tube bodies (111). One side of the tube body (111) is recessed with a channel (112). The channel (112) is set to have the largest width and shallower depth at the middle section, and the channel (112) is tapered from the middle section to both ends in width and depth. The middle section of the channel (112) is recessed with a groove (113), and a ring groove (114) is recessed in the groove (113), and the ring groove (114) is covered by the through hole (115) And the through hole (115) penetrates to the side of the tube (111) opposite to the channel (112), and the side of the tube (111) where the channel (112) is located is additionally provided with at least one fitting The fitting parts (116) of the two pipe bodies (111) are respectively configured to be concave and convex so as to fit each other, and the two ends of the pipe body (111) respectively extend to form a plug-in part (117), The plug-in portion (117) is set to have a semi-annular cross-section and the inner side is connected to the channel (112). The two pipe bodies (111) except for the fitting portion (116) are all set to have a symmetrical structure, so that the two After the tube body (111) is combined, the two tube bodies (111) and the plug-in parts (117) of the two tube bodies (111) are in close contact with each other, and the two channels (112) communicate with each other and the two through holes ( 115) also correspond to each other, and then the ring grooves (114) of the two pipe bodies (111) are provided with a leak-proof ring (12) made of flexible materials such as rubber or silicone, and two transparent sheets (13) respectively It is fixed in the slot (113) of the two tube bodies (111), and the two cover (14) are also symmetrical. The cover (14) has a cover (141), and the cover (141) ) Are recessed with a fixing slot (142) and a slot (143) at both ends. The fixing slot (142) communicates with the slot (143), and the slot width of the fixing slot (142) is set to allow simultaneous For the insertion of the two tube bodies (111) of the observation tube (11), and the slot width of the slot (143) is set to allow the two insertion parts (117) at either end of the observation tube (11) to be inserted simultaneously There is still a predetermined gap between the inner side of the slot (143) and the outer side of the insertion portion (117), so the two covers (14) are in such a way that the fixing groove (142) faces the tube body (111) To be sleeved on the observation tube (11), so that both ends of the tube body (111) are inserted into the fixing slot (142) for a predetermined length, and the plug part (117) is inserted into the slot (143), and the The gap between the inner side of the slot (143) and the outer side of the insertion portion (117) is used for the insertion of the urine inlet tube (16) and the urine outlet tube (17), so that the urine inlet tube (16) and the The urinary outlet tube (17) can be engaged with the insertion portion (117), and the card slot (15) is also defined between the two covers (14), and the passage (112) is set in the middle section through the above The depth is shallow and transparent at the same time (13) Located in the middle of the channel (112), it can be achieved that after the combination, the two transparent sheets (13) are separated by a very small gap, so that when the urine flows from the urine inlet tube (16) into the channel (112), [please one Also refer to the first picture] The space between the two transparent sheets (13) will be filled with urine for detection by the optical detector (23).
［請參閱第一圖與第五圖］而在檢測運作上，在其中一較佳的實施例中，光學檢測器（２３）是使用一顯微攝影機，因此光學檢測器（２３）檢測尿液時所得的檢測資料即是尿液的顯微影像，而控制器（２４）則具有一程式軟體形式的影像分析模塊，影像分析模塊即對光學檢測器（２３）所傳入的顯微影像進行辨識分析處理，以得到尿液中的紅血球、蛋白質含量等各種生理資訊，而影像分析模塊中並可定義有各種生理資訊的閾值，因此當尿液中的紅血球、蛋白質等生理物質含量過高時，影像分析模塊即會在分析處理後得到生理資訊超過閾值的結果，進而讓控制器（２４）控制警示器（２５）發出來警示使用者，以提醒使用者至醫療院所尋求進一步的醫療協助，而警示器（２５）可使用燈或蜂鳴器等，也可使用顯示螢幕以顯示詳細的警示資訊。[Please refer to the first and fifth figures] In the detection operation, in one of the preferred embodiments, the optical detector (23) uses a microscope camera, so the optical detector (23) detects urine The detection data obtained at this time is the microscopic image of urine, and the controller (24) has an image analysis module in the form of a program software. The image analysis module is to perform the microscopic image transmission from the optical detector (23). Identification and analysis process to obtain various physiological information such as red blood cells and protein content in the urine. The image analysis module can define thresholds for various physiological information. Therefore, when the content of red blood cells and protein in the urine is too high , The image analysis module will obtain the result that the physiological information exceeds the threshold after analysis and processing, and then the controller (24) will control the warning device (25) to alert the user to remind the user to seek further medical assistance in the medical institution , And the warning device (25) can use lights or buzzers, etc., and can also use the display screen to display detailed warning information.
［請參閱第一圖與第五圖］而在另一實施例中，光學檢測器（２３）則使用一光譜儀，因此光學檢測器（２３）檢測尿液時所得的檢測資料是尿液的光譜，而控制器（２４）則具有一同樣為程式軟體形式的光譜分析模塊，光譜分析模塊即對光學檢測器（２３）所傳入的光譜進行光譜分析處理，以同樣能夠得到尿液中的紅血球、蛋白質含量等各種生理資訊，控制器（２４）並同樣在生理資訊超過閾值時控制警示器（２５）發出警示。[Please refer to the first and fifth figures] In another embodiment, the optical detector (23) uses a spectrometer, so the detection data obtained when the optical detector (23) detects urine is the urine spectrum , And the controller (24) has a spectrum analysis module that is also in the form of a software program. The spectrum analysis module performs spectrum analysis on the spectrum transmitted by the optical detector (23), so as to obtain the red blood cells in the urine. The controller (24) also controls the warning device (25) to issue a warning when the physiological information exceeds the threshold.
［請參閱第一圖、第二圖與第六圖］第六圖為觀測組件（１）的另一實施例，其與第一、二圖所示之實施例的差別在於，觀測管（１１）是具一體成型的單一管體（１１１），而由管體（１１１）直接界定出一貫穿狀的通道（１１２）（第六圖中未示出通道（１１２）），並通道（１１２）可設為不具漸縮或漸擴變化而為固定口徑，並管體（１１１）兩端分別延伸出皆與該通道（１１２）相通的插接部（１１７），而在這種管體（１１１）是一體成型製成的實施例中，即無嵌合部（１１６）之結構，另外在第二圖中，片槽（１１３）與環槽（１１４）是設在通道（１１２）內，而在第六圖一體成型的實施例中，因不易將防漏環（１２）與透明片（１３）裝入通道（１１２），因此是直接將透明片（１３）從外固定於貫孔（１１５），但在第六圖未示的 其中一種實施作法中，也可以採取將片槽（１１３）與環槽（１１４）設在觀測管（１１）外側的方式，並同樣由貫孔（１１５）貫穿環槽（１１４），即可從管體（１１１）外將防漏環（１２）與透明片（１３）依序固定在環槽（１１４）與片槽（１１３），而同樣使透明片（１３）蓋住貫孔（１１５）（［請一併參閱第四圖］這種將片槽（１１３）與環槽（１１４）設在觀測管（１１）外側的方式，可以想像成將第四圖中的片槽（１１３）與環槽（１１４）直接鏡射至管體（１１１）外側），又在第六圖的實施例中，可以不設有套蓋（１４）或將套蓋（１４）與觀測管（１１）一體成型製成，並在不設有套蓋（１４）時，可以將兩插槽（１４３）直接分別凹設於管體（１１１）兩端並環繞插接部（１１７）（目前第六圖即示出不設有套蓋（１４）並將插槽（１４３）直接凹設於管體（１１１）），而原本由套蓋（１４）界定而出的卡槽（１５）也可直接凹設於管體（１１１）外側（目前第六圖未示出卡槽（１５）），另外該檢測主機（２）的安裝槽（２２）可配合觀測管（１１）的整體外型設為不同的槽狀，以使觀測管（１１）能卡掣於安裝槽（２２）內。[Please refer to the first, second and sixth figures] The sixth figure is another embodiment of the observation assembly (1). The difference from the embodiment shown in the first and second figures is that the observation tube (11) ) Is an integrally formed single tube body (111), and the tube body (111) directly defines a through-shaped channel (112) (the channel (112) is not shown in the sixth figure), and the channel (112) It can be set to have a fixed diameter without taper or gradual change, and the two ends of the pipe body (111) respectively extend out the sockets (117) that are connected to the channel (112), and in this pipe body (111) ) Is the embodiment made by integral molding, that is, the structure without the fitting portion (116). In addition, in the second figure, the sheet groove (113) and the ring groove (114) are provided in the channel (112), and In the one-piece embodiment in Figure 6, because it is not easy to fit the leak-proof ring (12) and the transparent sheet (13) into the channel (112), the transparent sheet (13) is directly fixed to the through hole (115) from the outside. ), but in one of the implementation methods not shown in the sixth figure, it is also possible to adopt the method of setting the slice groove (113) and the ring groove (114) on the outside of the observation tube (11), and also use the through hole (115) Through the ring groove (114), the leak-proof ring (12) and the transparent sheet (13) can be fixed in the ring groove (114) and the sheet groove (113) from the outside of the pipe body (111), and the transparent sheet (13) Cover the through hole (115) ([please refer to the fourth figure together] This way of placing the slice groove (113) and the ring groove (114) on the outside of the observation tube (11) can be imagined as The slice groove (113) and the ring groove (114) in the fourth figure are directly mirrored to the outside of the tube body (111). In the embodiment of the sixth figure, the cover (14) may not be provided or the cover (14) It is integrally formed with the observation tube (11), and when the cover (14) is not provided, the two slots (143) can be directly recessed at both ends of the tube body (111) and inserted around Part (117) (currently the sixth figure shows that the cover (14) is not provided and the slot (143) is directly recessed in the tube body (111)), but originally defined by the cover (14) The slot (15) can also be directly recessed on the outside of the tube body (111) (the slot (15) is not shown in Figure 6), and the installation slot (22) of the detection host (2) can be matched with the observation tube ( The overall shape of 11) is set to a different groove shape, so that the observation tube (11) can be locked in the installation groove (22).
［請參閱第七圖］又在另一較佳的實施例中，入尿管（１６）與出尿管（１７）透過一連接管（１９）相連接，連接管（１９）之作用在於當使用者尿量較多時，可發揮分流效果而將尿液直接從入尿管（１６）導引至出尿管（１７）。[Please refer to the seventh figure] In another preferred embodiment, the urine inlet tube (16) and the urine outlet tube (17) are connected through a connecting tube (19). The function of the connecting tube (19) is to use When the urine volume is large, the shunting effect can be exerted to guide the urine directly from the urethra (16) to the urethra (17).
本發明尿液檢測系統，其優點在於：The urine detection system of the present invention has the advantages of:
１、直接將檢測功能結合於導尿管上，因此可達到持續檢測的效果，並可即時提供檢測結果，進而隨時幫助導尿管使用者掌握尿液生理資訊，以便在需要時尋求進一步的醫療協助。1. The detection function is directly combined with the urinary catheter, so that the effect of continuous detection can be achieved, and the detection result can be provided in real time, thereby helping catheter users to grasp the physiological information of urine at any time, so as to seek further medical treatment when needed assist.
２、檢測主機可自由拆裝於觀測組件，以提供使用上更多的靈活便利性，例如當檢測主機需要充電時即可拆下，或者當檢測主機故障而需要檢修時，也能立即裝上備用機以避免檢測的空窗期。2. The detection host can be freely disassembled and assembled on the observation component to provide more flexibility and convenience in use. For example, it can be removed when the detection host needs to be charged, or it can be installed immediately when the detection host fails and needs to be repaired. Standby machine to avoid empty window period of detection.
３、觀測管與套蓋的細部結構經過特殊設計，在組裝製造上快速而便利。3. The detailed structure of the observation tube and the cover is specially designed, which is fast and convenient in assembly and manufacturing.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this creation patent.
綜上所述，當知本發明具有新穎性、進步性，且本發明未見之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第２２條之規定。In summary, when it is known that the present invention is novel and progressive, and the present invention has not been seen in any publications, it should comply with
１:觀測組件1: Observation component
１１:觀測管11: Observation tube
１１１:管體１１１: Tube body
１１２:通道112: Channel
１１３:片槽113: Film slot
１１４:環槽114: Ring groove
１１５:貫孔115: Through hole
１１６:嵌合部116: Fitting part
１１７:插接部117: Connector
１２:防漏環12: Leak-proof ring
１３:透明片13: Transparent film
１４:套蓋14: Cover
１４１:蓋體141: Lid
１４２:固定槽142: fixed groove
１４３:插槽143: Slot
１５:卡槽15: Card slot
１６:入尿管16: Into the urethra
１７:出尿管17: Urinary catheter
１８:尿袋18: Urine bag
１９:連接管19: Connecting pipe
２:檢測主機2: Detection host
２１:機殼21: Chassis
２２:安裝槽22: Installation slot
２２１:卡掣部221: Card switch
２３:光學檢測器23: Optical detector
２４:控制器24: Controller
２５:警示器25: Warning device
２６:供電器26: Power supply
２７:光源27: Light source
第一圖係本發明尿液檢測系統之立體示意圖。 第二圖係本發明尿液檢測系統的觀測組件之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係本發明尿液檢測系統的觀測組件之剖面示意圖。 第四圖係第三圖之局部放大示意圖。 第五圖係本發明尿液檢測系統之使用示意圖。 第六圖係本發明尿液檢測系統的觀測管另一實施例之示意圖。 第七圖係本發明尿液檢測系統的入尿管與出尿管之間連接有一連接管之示意圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the urine detection system of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the observation component of the urine detection system of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the observation component of the urine detection system of the present invention. The fourth figure is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the third figure. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the urine detection system of the present invention. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the observation tube of the urine detection system of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of a connecting tube connected between the urine inlet tube and the urine outlet tube of the urine detection system of the present invention.
無no
1:觀測組件 1: Observation component
11:觀測管 11: Observation tube
111:管體 111: tube body
115:貫孔 115: Through hole
14:套蓋 14: Cover
141:蓋體 141: Lid
15:卡槽 15: card slot
16:入尿管 16: Enter the urinary tube
17:出尿管 17: Urine discharge tube
18:尿袋 18: Urine bag
2:檢測主機 2: detect host
21:機殼 21: Chassis
22:安裝槽 22: installation slot
221:卡掣部 221: Card Control Department
23:光學檢測器 23: Optical detector
24:控制器 24: Controller
25:警示器 25: warning device
26:供電器 26: power supply
27:光源 27: light source
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108115646A TWI697673B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Urine detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108115646A TWI697673B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Urine detecting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI697673B true TWI697673B (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| TW202041860A TW202041860A (en) | 2020-11-16 |
Family
ID=72602030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108115646A TWI697673B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Urine detecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI697673B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107782884A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 西安蓝茗医疗科技有限公司 | Full automatic urine dynamic monitor system |
| US20180085003A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-03-29 | Verifood, Ltd. | Spectrometry systems, methods, and applications |
| TW201900124A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-01-01 | 馮嘉慧 | An urinary bag apparatus capable for urine testing |
-
2019
- 2019-05-07 TW TW108115646A patent/TWI697673B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180085003A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-03-29 | Verifood, Ltd. | Spectrometry systems, methods, and applications |
| CN107782884A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 西安蓝茗医疗科技有限公司 | Full automatic urine dynamic monitor system |
| TW201900124A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-01-01 | 馮嘉慧 | An urinary bag apparatus capable for urine testing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202041860A (en) | 2020-11-16 |
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