TWI697612B - Watertight structure with waterproof tight block and waterproof window with watertight structure - Google Patents
Watertight structure with waterproof tight block and waterproof window with watertight structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種防水緊迫塊,包含:一緊迫塊主體、一耦合部及一密合部,緊迫塊主體具有一頂面、一底面、一朝外側面以及一朝內側面,耦合部呈片狀,耦合部自緊迫塊主體的底面朝下方凸伸,密合部相對於耦合部平行設置,密合部比耦合部更靠近緊迫塊主體的朝外側面,且密合部朝下方凸伸的長度長於耦合部朝下方凸伸的長度。本發明還提供一種包含一防水擋塊以及前述防水緊迫塊的水密結構、包含前述水密結構的防水窗戶,於防水緊迫塊下降時,密合部貼覆於防水擋塊的朝外側面且密合部的下端頂抵密合於防水擋塊的凸緣,可更嚴密地防止雨水滲入室內。 A waterproof pressing block comprises: a pressing block main body, a coupling part and a close part. The pressing block main body has a top surface, a bottom surface, an outward facing side and an inward facing side. The coupling part is in a sheet shape, and the coupling part Protruding downward from the bottom surface of the main body of the pressing block, the close part is arranged parallel to the coupling part, the close part is closer to the outer side of the main body of the pressing block than the coupling part, and the length of the close part protruding downward is longer than the coupling part The length protruding downward. The present invention also provides a watertight structure including a waterproof stopper and the aforementioned waterproof pressing block, and a waterproof window including the aforementioned watertight structure. When the waterproof pressing block is lowered, the adhesion part is attached to the outer side of the waterproof stopper and is tightly attached The lower end of the part abuts against the flange of the waterproof stopper, which can more strictly prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the room.
Description
本發明係關於一種防水窗戶,尤其指一種藉由密合窗架之間的縫隙以防止水液滲入的防水緊迫塊、水密結構及防水窗戶。 The present invention relates to a waterproof window, in particular to a waterproof pressing block, a watertight structure and a waterproof window that prevent water infiltration by tightly closing the gaps between the window frames.
如圖4所示,防水窗戶為了加強水密性,通常在窗框底部的兩相鄰窗架之間設有緊迫塊P與擋水塊B,可在一定程度內阻絕雨水往窗內漫流。擋水塊B通常固設於兩相鄰窗架之間且位於窗框等窗戶軌道上,擋水塊B的頂部具有多層柵狀部分,以作為攔水柵。緊迫塊P設於其中一窗架內,並可自窗架向下緊迫擋水塊B,緊迫塊P的多個耦合部卡入擋水塊B之間的柵狀部分的間隙,達到窗架與窗框之間水密的效果。 As shown in Figure 4, in order to enhance the water tightness of the waterproof window, a pressing block P and a water blocking block B are usually arranged between two adjacent window frames at the bottom of the window frame, which can prevent rainwater from flowing into the window to a certain extent. The water blocking block B is usually fixed between two adjacent window frames and located on a window track such as a window frame. The top of the water blocking block B has a multi-layer grid-like part to serve as a water barrier. The pressing block P is arranged in one of the window frames, and can press the water blocking block B downward from the window frame, and the multiple coupling parts of the pressing block P are locked into the gap of the grid-shaped part between the water blocking blocks B to reach the window frame The effect of watertightness with the window frame.
藉由緊迫塊P與擋水塊B的結合,在最理想的狀態下,雨水僅會被阻隔在擋水塊B與緊迫塊P的外側而無法跨過擋水塊B進入室內。然在惡劣天候下,強烈雨勢經常伴隨側向強風,使雨水相當容易藉由擋水塊B與緊迫塊P之間的縫隙而漫過擋水塊B進入室內,使得防水窗戶的水密效果失效。 By the combination of the pressing block P and the water blocking block B, in the most ideal state, rainwater will only be blocked on the outside of the water blocking block B and the pressing block P and cannot cross the blocking block B into the room. However, in bad weather, strong rain is often accompanied by strong lateral winds, making it easy for rainwater to flow through the gap between the retaining block B and the pressing block P to enter the room through the retaining block B, making the watertight effect of the waterproof window invalid .
因此,為解決習用防水窗戶在阻隔外部雨水時的效能缺陷,本發明提出一種防水緊迫塊、具有防水緊迫塊的水密結構以及具有水密結構的防 水窗戶,藉由防水緊迫塊與防水擋塊相互配合,使窗戶發揮良好的水液阻絕機能。 Therefore, in order to solve the efficiency defects of conventional waterproof windows in blocking external rainwater, the present invention proposes a waterproof compression block, a watertight structure with a waterproof compression block, and a waterproof structure with a watertight structure. Water windows, through the cooperation of the waterproof pressing block and the waterproof stopper, make the window play a good water and liquid barrier function.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提出一種防水緊迫塊,其包含:一緊迫塊主體,具有一頂面、一相對該頂面的底面、一連接該頂面及該底面的朝外側面、以及一相對該朝外側面的朝內側面,該頂面至該底面的方向為一抵靠方向;一耦合部,呈片狀,該耦合部的至少一部份自該緊迫塊主體的底面沿該抵靠方向朝下方凸伸;以及一密合部,相對於該耦合部平行設置,該密合部比該耦合部更靠近該緊迫塊主體的朝外側面,且該密合部沿該抵靠方向朝下方凸伸的長度長於該耦合部朝下方凸伸的長度。 In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a waterproof pressing block, which comprises: a pressing block body having a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, an outward side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, And an inward-facing side opposite to the outward-facing side, the direction from the top surface to the bottom surface is a direction of abutment; a coupling part is in the form of a sheet, and at least a part of the coupling part extends from the bottom surface of the pressing block body The abutting direction protrudes downward; and a close part is arranged parallel to the coupling part, the close part is closer to the outer side of the pressing block body than the coupling part, and the close part is along the abutment The length protruding downward in the direction is longer than the length protruding downward of the coupling part.
於本發明之一實施例中,該密合部設置於該緊迫塊主體的朝外側面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing portion is disposed on the outer side of the pressing block main body.
於本發明之一實施例中,該耦合部嵌設於該緊迫塊主體之內,該耦合部的下端自該緊迫塊主體的底面沿該抵靠方向朝下方凸伸。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the coupling portion is embedded in the pressing block main body, and the lower end of the coupling portion protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the pressing block main body along the abutting direction.
於本發明之一實施例中,更包括一連動桿件,設置於該緊迫塊主體的頂面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a linkage rod, which is arranged on the top surface of the main body of the pressing block.
本發明又提出一種水密結構,其包含:上述的防水緊迫塊;以及一防水擋塊,設置於該防水緊迫塊的下方,該防水擋塊的頂部具有複數防水柵,該防水擋塊的朝外側面凸伸有一垂直於該朝外側面的凸緣,該凸緣的位置匹配該密合部,於該防水緊迫塊沿該扺靠方向下降時,該耦合部的下端耦合該等防水柵之間形成的插槽,該密合部貼覆於該防水擋塊的朝外側面且該密合部的下端頂抵密合於該凸緣。 The present invention further provides a watertight structure, which includes: the above-mentioned waterproof pressing block; and a waterproof stopper arranged below the waterproof pressing block, the top of the waterproof stopper has a plurality of waterproof barriers, and the waterproof stopper faces outward A flange protruding from the side surface is perpendicular to the outer side surface. The position of the flange matches the sealing part. When the waterproof pressing block descends in the abutting direction, the lower end of the coupling part is coupled between the waterproof barriers In the slot formed, the adhesion part is attached to the outer side surface of the waterproof stopper, and the lower end of the adhesion part abuts against the flange.
本發明又提出一種防水窗戶,其包含:一窗框;一第一窗架,可移動地設於該窗框,該第一窗架設有一連動把手;一第二窗架,可移動地設於該窗框;以及上述的水密結構,其中該防水擋塊設於該窗框,並且位於該第一窗架與該第二窗架之間,該防水緊迫塊設置於該第一窗架且連接該連動把手,該防水緊迫塊藉由該連動把手的轉動而連動下降以密合於該防水擋塊。 The present invention further provides a waterproof window, which includes: a window frame; a first window frame movably arranged on the window frame, the first window frame is provided with an interlocking handle; a second window frame is movably arranged on the window frame The window frame; and the above-mentioned watertight structure, wherein the waterproof stopper is arranged on the window frame and is located between the first window frame and the second window frame, and the waterproof pressing block is arranged on the first window frame and connected The linked handle, the waterproof pressing block is linked downward by the rotation of the linked handle, so as to be tightly attached to the waterproof block.
於本發明之一實施例中,該防水緊迫塊更包括一連動桿件,一端設置於該緊迫塊主體的頂面,另一端連接該連動把手。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof pressing block further includes a linkage rod member, one end is arranged on the top surface of the pressing block main body, and the other end is connected to the linkage handle.
藉此,本發明的防水緊迫塊、具有防水緊迫塊的水密結構以及具有水密結構的防水窗戶相對於先前技術,有更優異的水密效果。 As a result, the waterproof compression block, the watertight structure with the waterproof compression block, and the waterproof window with the watertight structure of the present invention have a better watertight effect than the prior art.
100:防水窗戶 100: Waterproof windows
200:水密結構 200: Watertight structure
1:第一窗架 1: The first window frame
11:連動把手 11: Link handle
2:第二窗架 2: second window frame
3:防水緊迫塊 3: Waterproof pressing block
31:緊迫塊主體 31: Urgent block body
311:頂面 311: top surface
312:底面 312: Bottom
313:朝內側面 313: face inside
314:朝外側面 314: Outward Side
32:耦合部 32: Coupling part
33:密合部 33: Close part
34:連動桿件 34: Linkage rod
4:防水擋塊 4: Waterproof block
41:防水柵 41: Waterproof barrier
42:朝外側面 42: outward side
43:凸緣 43: flange
5:窗框 5: Window frame
B:擋水塊 B: Water block
P:緊迫塊 P: pressing block
R:抵靠方向 R: leaning direction
S:插槽 S: Slot
圖1係為根據本發明實施例之防水窗戶之立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a waterproof window according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係為根據本發明實施例之水密結構之正面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a watertight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係為根據本發明實施例之水密結構之立體組合示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a watertight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係先前技術的防水窗戶之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a prior art waterproof window.
為充分瞭解本發明,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明。本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的目的、特徵及功效。須注意的是,本發明可透過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不
悖離本發明的精神下進行各種修飾與變更。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的申請專利範圍。說明如後:如圖1所示,本發明實施例之防水窗戶100其包含:一窗框5、一第一窗架1、一第二窗架2以及一水密結構200。
In order to fully understand the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to illustrate the present invention in detail. Those skilled in the art can understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications.
Various modifications and changes are made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention. The description is as follows: As shown in FIG. 1, the
第一窗架1可移動地設於窗框5,第二窗架2亦可移動地設於窗框5。其中圖1的視圖為由窗外向窗內看,第一窗架1與第二窗架2分割了室內空間與外部空間。第一窗架1相較第二窗架2較靠向內側,通常稱為內窗架,而第二窗架2通常稱為外窗架。第一窗架1設有一連動把手11,可藉由轉動連動把手11而緊密防水窗戶100。
The
如圖2及圖3所示,水密結構200包括一防水緊迫塊3及一防水擋塊4。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
防水緊迫塊3設置於第一窗架1的底部且連接連動把手11,防水緊迫塊3包括一緊迫塊主體31、一耦合部32及一密合部33。
The
緊迫塊主體31具有一頂面311、一相對頂面311的底面312、一連接頂面311及底面312的朝外側面314、以及一相對朝外側面314的朝內側面313,頂面311至底面312的方向為一抵靠方向R。在防水緊迫塊3安裝於第一窗架1的時候,朝外側面314朝向外部空間(如圖1所示),而朝內側面313朝向的是室內空間。
The pressing block
如圖2及圖3所示,耦合部32呈片狀,耦合部32的至少一部份自緊迫塊主體31的底面312沿抵靠方向R朝下方凸伸。耦合部32可以為單片,也可以包括多片或多層。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
密合部33相對於耦合部32平行設置,密合部33比耦合部32更靠近緊迫塊主體31的朝外側面314,且密合部33沿抵靠方向R朝下方凸伸的長度長於耦合部32朝下方凸伸的長度。
The
由於密合部33比耦合部32更靠近朝外側面314(亦即,更靠近外部空間),因此當防水緊迫塊3受帶動下降時,更長的密合部33可更嚴密地防止雨水滲入室內。
Since the sealing
如圖1至圖3所示,防水擋塊4設於該窗框5的第一窗架1與第二窗架2之間,並且被設置為當第一窗架1關閉時,防水擋塊4位於防水緊迫塊3的下方。防水擋塊4的頂部具有複數防水柵41,防水柵41可阻攔雨水從外部空間滲入室內,相鄰的防水柵41之間形成插槽S。防水擋塊4的朝外側面42(即朝向外部空間的側面)凸伸有一垂直於朝外側面42的凸緣43,凸緣43的位置在橫向方向上匹配密合部33。
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
連動把手11可以透過施予外力而轉動。當第一窗架1及第二窗架2關閉後,轉動把手11可帶動緊迫塊3沿扺靠方向R向下緊迫、擠壓防水擋塊4,以求更好的水密效果。反之,若要打開窗戶,則先反向轉動轉動把手11,使緊迫塊3向上抬升、不再緊迫防水擋塊4,使第一窗架1可沿窗框5滑動。於防水緊迫塊3藉由連動把手11的轉動而沿扺靠方向R連動下降時,耦合部32的下端耦合防水柵41之間的插槽S,密合部33貼覆於防水擋塊4的朝外側面42且密合部33的下端頂抵密合於凸緣43以密合於防水擋塊4。藉由密合部33與防水擋塊4之間的密合,使雨水被密合部33阻擋而無法通過水密結構進入室內空間(如圖3的曲線箭頭所示)。
The interlocking handle 11 can be rotated by applying an external force. When the
根據經TAF認證的風雨實驗室之實驗顯示,在水密75等級的風雨測試中,不具有本發明的密合部33及對應的凸緣43的水密結構的先前技術之防水窗戶,大約在實驗開始60秒內室內窗框的溝槽就因滲水呈現半滿,並在120秒左右滿水。相對地,本發明的具有密合部33及對應的凸緣43的水密結構200之防水窗戶100,遲至實驗開始150秒後,水密結構200的朝內側都未滲水,顯示密合部33以及凸緣43在阻擋雨水滲透的良好效果。
According to the experiment of the TAF-certified wind and rain laboratory, in the wind and rain test of the watertight level of 75, the waterproof window of the prior art without the watertight structure of the sealing
進一步地,如圖3所示,在本實施例中,密合部33設置於緊迫塊主體31的朝外側面314並且緊密貼合朝外側面314而沿抵靠方向R上下延伸。密合部33與緊迫塊主體31可以為一體成形也可以為二個構件彼此黏合。然而本發明不限於此,密合部33除了設置於朝外側面314,也可以嵌設於緊迫塊主體31之中。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the tight
進一步地,如圖2及圖3所示,耦合部32嵌設於緊迫塊主體31之內,耦合部32的下端自緊迫塊主體31的底面312沿抵靠方向R朝下方凸伸。並且耦合部32亦朝上方延伸,以形成擋水牆。
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
進一步地,如圖1至圖3所示,防水緊迫塊3更包括一連動桿件34,設置於緊迫塊主體31的頂面311。連動桿件34一端設置於緊迫塊主體31的頂面311,另一端連接連動把手11。連動把手11的順向轉動與反向轉動,可分別帶動連動桿件34上升或下降,連帶帶動緊迫塊3嵌入防水擋塊4中或脫離防水擋塊4。
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the waterproof
本發明在上文中已以實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的 是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted Yes, all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.
200:水密結構 200: Watertight structure
31:緊迫塊主體 31: Urgent block body
311:頂面 311: top surface
313:朝內側面 313: face inside
314:朝外側面 314: Outward Side
32:耦合部 32: Coupling part
33:密合部 33: Close part
34:連動桿件 34: Linkage rod
41:防水柵 41: Waterproof barrier
42:朝外側面 42: outward side
43:凸緣 43: flange
R:抵靠方向 R: leaning direction
S:插槽 S: Slot
Claims (4)
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TW108117847A TWI697612B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Watertight structure with waterproof tight block and waterproof window with watertight structure |
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TW108117847A TWI697612B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Watertight structure with waterproof tight block and waterproof window with watertight structure |
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TWI697612B true TWI697612B (en) | 2020-07-01 |
TW202043605A TW202043605A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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TW108117847A TWI697612B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Watertight structure with waterproof tight block and waterproof window with watertight structure |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM522992U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-01 | Cheng Hsin Aluminum Corp | Water blocking structure for aluminum door and window |
TWM559356U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-01 | Guo Tian Industrial Co Ltd | Water-resistant airtight device of door and window |
TW201915302A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-04-16 | 景發鋁業有限公司 | Stopping block member for aluminum window waterproof structure capable of increasing the capabilities of airtightness, soundproof and weatherproof |
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2019
- 2019-05-23 TW TW108117847A patent/TWI697612B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM522992U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-01 | Cheng Hsin Aluminum Corp | Water blocking structure for aluminum door and window |
TW201915302A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-04-16 | 景發鋁業有限公司 | Stopping block member for aluminum window waterproof structure capable of increasing the capabilities of airtightness, soundproof and weatherproof |
TWM559356U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-01 | Guo Tian Industrial Co Ltd | Water-resistant airtight device of door and window |
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TW202043605A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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