TWI697335B - Pharmaceutical carrier combination, pharmaceutical composition, use thereof, preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係提供一種藥物載體組合、包含其的藥物組合物、其用途、其製備方法及其使用方法。該藥物載體組合包含一第一混合材料及一第二混合材料。該第一混合材料包括親水性高分子材料、三鈣磷酸以及水溶性分散劑。該第二混合材料包括保濕材料以及二價陽離子鹽類。該藥物組合物包含前述藥物載體組合及藥物成分。該藥物組合物用於製備抗發炎藥物或抗生素藥物。該藥物載體組合的製備方法為將該第一混合材料中的各成分混合以及將該第二混合材料中的各成分混合。該藥物載體組合的使用方法為將該第一混合材料與藥物成分混合,再與該第二混合材料混合。透過如上所述之藥物載體組合,可以達到在手術部位有效地釋放藥物的效果。The present invention provides a pharmaceutical carrier combination, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, its use, its preparation method and its use method. The drug carrier combination includes a first mixed material and a second mixed material. The first mixed material includes a hydrophilic polymer material, tricalcium phosphate and a water-soluble dispersant. The second mixed material includes a moisturizing material and divalent cation salts. The pharmaceutical composition comprises the aforementioned pharmaceutical carrier combination and pharmaceutical ingredients. The pharmaceutical composition is used for preparing anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotic drugs. The preparation method of the drug carrier combination includes mixing the components in the first mixed material and mixing the components in the second mixed material. The use method of the drug carrier combination is to mix the first mixed material with the drug component, and then mix with the second mixed material. Through the above-mentioned drug carrier combination, the effect of effective drug release at the surgical site can be achieved.
Description
本發明係關於一種藥物載體組合、藥物組合物、其用途、其製備方法及其使用方法,尤其是一種可以在手術部位有效地釋放藥物的藥物載體組合。The present invention relates to a drug carrier combination, a drug composition, its use, a preparation method and a method of use thereof, and in particular to a drug carrier combination that can effectively release drugs at surgical sites.
在當前的藥物釋放技術領域中,透過藥物載體的設計來達到所預期的藥物釋放效果為主要研究方向之一,現有技術中大多採用蛋白質、胺基酸及生物高分子等材料來製造藥物載體,其中,生物高分子為較常被採用的材料。生物高分子需具有生物相容性及生物可降解性,「生物相容性」係指材料與生物個體相容且不會產生免疫排斥或病變,同時在使用過程中不會引起或發生心血管栓塞、毒性反應、過敏反應、組織破壞及致癌等風險,「生物可降解性」係指當材料植入於生物體內或使用於生物體時,材料在生物體內環境會產生水解或是氧化作用,導致材料崩解或分解成為其他產物的現象,且材料崩解或分解後的產物可透過生物體的基本代謝作用進一步分解並排出個體外。生物高分子材料可分為天然高分子材料及合成高分子材料,其中常見的天然高分子材料為殼聚醣 (chitosan)、海藻膠(alginate)、幾丁質(chitin)、膠原蛋白(collage)、透明質酸 (Hyaluronic Acid)等材料。In the current field of drug release technology, one of the main research directions is to achieve the expected drug release effect through the design of drug carriers. In the prior art, most materials such as proteins, amino acids and biopolymers are used to manufacture drug carriers. Among them, biopolymers are more commonly used materials. Biopolymers must have biocompatibility and biodegradability. "Biocompatibility" means that the material is compatible with individual organisms without immune rejection or pathological changes, and it will not cause or cause cardiovascular disease during use. Embolism, toxic reaction, allergic reaction, tissue destruction and carcinogenesis, etc. "Biodegradability" means that when a material is implanted or used in an organism, the material will undergo hydrolysis or oxidation in the environment of the organism. The phenomenon that causes the material to disintegrate or decompose into other products, and the products after the material disintegration or decomposition can be further decomposed through the basic metabolism of the organism and discharged from the body. Biopolymer materials can be divided into natural polymer materials and synthetic polymer materials. The common natural polymer materials are chitosan, alginate, chitin, and collage. , Hyaluronic Acid and other materials.
另一方面,在骨科手術當中,藥物釋放也是一項重要的課題。例如,在人工關節置換手術中,術後感染的機率約為2~3%,其中術後感染最大風險在於手術深層感染,若處理不當,將需再進行多次手術,或需長期以抗生素進行治療。為減少深層感染導致發炎機率,目前已有一種方法為在植入的骨填充材料中添加抗生素,進而透過植入的骨填充材料將抗生素釋放至有可能發生深層感染的部位。On the other hand, in orthopedic surgery, drug release is also an important issue. For example, in artificial joint replacement surgery, the probability of postoperative infection is about 2~3%. The biggest risk of postoperative infection is the deep infection of the operation. If it is not handled properly, it will require multiple operations or long-term antibiotics. treatment. In order to reduce the risk of inflammation caused by deep infection, there is currently a method to add antibiotics to the implanted bone filling material, and then release the antibiotic through the implanted bone filling material to the part where deep infection may occur.
然而,透過植入的骨填充材料釋放抗生素來減少深層感染導致發炎機率會產生另一項問題,當在骨填充材料中添加抗生素後,骨填充材料的耐用強度明顯降低,這可能導致恢復後期植入假體產生晃動移位的風險。為解決上述骨填充材料添加抗生素後耐用強度降低的問題,另一種替代方法為採用傳統針劑注射方式來施加抗生素,通常是將抗生素注入患者的手腕靜脈再透過全身血液循環將抗生素傳遞至患部,但此方法使得注入患者體內的抗生素無法完全且有效地傳遞到患部位置。However, the release of antibiotics through the implanted bone filling material to reduce the risk of inflammation caused by deep infections will cause another problem. When antibiotics are added to the bone filling material, the durability of the bone filling material is significantly reduced, which may lead to the recovery of the late implantation. There is a risk of swaying and displacement when the implant is inserted. In order to solve the problem that the durability of the bone filling material decreases after antibiotics are added, another alternative method is to use traditional injections to apply antibiotics. Usually, antibiotics are injected into the patient's wrist vein and then delivered to the affected area through the systemic blood circulation. This method prevents the antibiotics injected into the patient's body from being completely and effectively delivered to the affected area.
本發明之目的即針對上述問題,提供一種藥物載體組合,其包含一第一混合材料及一第二混合材料。該第一混合材料包括300至1200重量份的親水性高分子材料、300至1200重量份的三鈣磷酸以及100至600重量份的水溶性分散劑。該第二混合材料包括500至3600重量份的保濕材料以及400至730重量份的二價陽離子鹽類,該保濕材料具有高生物相容性、高含水率及可降解性。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a drug carrier combination comprising a first mixed material and a second mixed material. The first mixed material includes 300 to 1200 parts by weight of a hydrophilic polymer material, 300 to 1200 parts by weight of tricalcium phosphate, and 100 to 600 parts by weight of a water-soluble dispersant. The second mixed material includes 500 to 3,600 parts by weight of a moisturizing material and 400 to 730 parts by weight of a divalent cation salt, and the moisturizing material has high biocompatibility, high water content and degradability.
如上所述的藥物載體組合,該三鈣磷酸可為α相-三鈣磷酸或β相-三鈣磷酸。In the drug carrier combination as described above, the tricalcium phosphate may be α-phase-tricalcium phosphate or β-phase-tricalcium phosphate.
如上所述的藥物載體組合,該水溶性分散劑選自由甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素所組成之群。The pharmaceutical carrier combination as described above, the water-soluble dispersant is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
如上所述的藥物載體組合,該保濕材料選自由玻尿酸、膠原蛋白、明膠及聚葡萄糖所組成之群。The drug carrier combination as described above, the moisturizing material is selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid, collagen, gelatin and polydextrose.
如上所述的藥物載體組合,該二價陽離子鹽類選自由氯化鈣、碳酸鈣、氯化鋇、氯化鉀及氯化鎂所組成之群。In the drug carrier combination as described above, the divalent cation salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, barium chloride, potassium chloride and magnesium chloride.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種藥物載體組合用於製備抗發炎、抗生素藥物的用途,其包含如上所述的藥物載體組合。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a drug carrier combination for preparing anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drugs, which comprises the above-mentioned drug carrier combination.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種藥物載體組合的製備方法,其包含下列步驟:(a) 將300至1200重量份的親水性高分子材料、300至1200重量份的三鈣磷酸以及100至600重量份的水溶性分散劑混合形成一第一混合材料;及(b) 將500至3600重量份的保濕材料以及400至730重量份的二價陽離子鹽類混合形成一第二混合材料,該保濕材料具有高生物相容性、高含水率及可降解性。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a method for preparing a drug carrier combination, which comprises the following steps: (a) 300 to 1200 parts by weight of hydrophilic polymer material, 300 to 1200 parts by weight of tricalcium phosphate, and 100 to 600 parts by weight of the water-soluble dispersant are mixed to form a first mixed material; and (b) 500 to 3600 parts by weight of the moisturizing material and 400 to 730 parts by weight of the divalent cation salt are mixed to form a second mixed material , The moisturizing material has high biocompatibility, high moisture content and degradability.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供一種藥物載體組合的使用方法,其包含下列步驟:(a) 提供如上所述的藥物載體組合的第一混合材料;(b) 將藥物成分與該第一混合材料於水溶液中混合,形成一前驅混合液;(c) 提供如上所述的藥物載體組合的第二混合材料;及(d) 將該第二混合材料與該前驅混合液混合形成一藥物組合物。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a method of using a drug carrier combination, which includes the following steps: (a) providing the first mixed material of the above drug carrier combination; (b) combining the drug component with the first mixed material; A mixed material is mixed in an aqueous solution to form a precursor mixture; (c) a second mixed material of the above-mentioned drug carrier combination is provided; and (d) the second mixed material and the precursor mixture are mixed to form a drug combination.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提供藥物組合物,其包含如上所述的藥物載體組合及藥物成分。In order to achieve the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the above-mentioned pharmaceutical carrier combination and pharmaceutical ingredients.
如上所述的藥物組合物,該藥物成分可為抗發炎成分或抗生素,該抗發炎成分選自由阿達莫單抗(Adalimumab)、賽妥珠單抗(Certolizumab)、依那西普(Etanercept)、戈利木單抗(Golimumab)、阿巴西普(Abatacept)、托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)、利妥昔單抗(Rituximab)及英利昔單抗(Infliximab)所組成之群,該抗生素選自由慶大黴素(Gentamicin) 、萬古黴素(Vancomycin)、美洛西林(Mezlocillin)、氯唑西林(Cloxacillin)、甲氧西林(Meticillin)、頭孢噻吩(Cephalothin)、林可黴素(Lincomycin)、多粘菌素E(Polymyxin E)、桿菌肽(Bacitracin)及夫西地酸(Fusidic Acid)所組成之群。The pharmaceutical composition as described above, the pharmaceutical component may be an anti-inflammatory component or an antibiotic, and the anti-inflammatory component is selected from Adalimumab, Certolizumab, Etanercept, Golimumab (Golimumab), Abatacept (Abatacept), Tocilizumab (Tocilizumab), Rituximab (Rituximab) and Infliximab (Infliximab). Gentamicin, Vancomycin, Mezlocillin, Cloxacillin, Meticillin, Cephalothin, Lincomycin, Lincomycin, and more Colistin E (Polymyxin E), Bacitracin (Bacitracin), and Fusidic Acid (Fusidic Acid).
藉由如上所述的藥物載體組合、藥物組合物、其用途、其製備方法及其使用方法,可以達到在手術部位有效地釋放藥物的效果,解決習知透過注射方式施加抗生素至病患體內的方法中,無法將藥物有效傳遞到患者的患部的問題。Through the above-mentioned drug carrier combination, drug composition, its use, its preparation method and its use method, the effect of effectively releasing the drug at the surgical site can be achieved, and the conventional method of applying antibiotics to the patient's body by injection can be solved. In the method, the problem that the drug cannot be effectively delivered to the affected part of the patient.
為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後:In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention in detail with the accompanying drawings. The description is as follows:
藥物載體組合製備方法: 在本實施例中,該藥物載體組合是由一第一混合材料及一第二混合材料所組成,並以下列方法製備。Preparation method of the drug carrier combination: In this embodiment, the drug carrier combination is composed of a first mixed material and a second mixed material, and is prepared by the following method.
首先,進行製備該藥物載體組合中的第一混合材料的步驟:提供300至1200重量份的親水性高分子材料、300至1200重量份的三鈣磷酸以及100至600重量份的水溶性分散劑,將上述重量份的親水性高分子材料、三鈣磷酸以及水溶性分散劑溶解於水中並加以混合。在此步驟中,親水性高分子材料及三鈣磷酸的均勻混合使得彼此之間產生氫鍵,並透過氫鍵鍵結產生網狀結構,前述的水溶性分散劑可以促使親水性高分子材料及三鈣磷酸混和均勻。上述的親水性高分子材料、三鈣磷酸以及水溶性分散劑混合形成該第一混合材料,後述將該第一混合材料簡稱A劑。A劑製成之後,若要使A劑可以更穩定的保存,還可以藉由乾燥製程將A劑製成呈乾燥棉絮塊狀之材料,但A劑也可以原本的溶液型態保存而不以此為限。First, perform the steps of preparing the first mixed material in the drug carrier combination: providing 300 to 1200 parts by weight of hydrophilic polymer material, 300 to 1200 parts by weight of tricalcium phosphate, and 100 to 600 parts by weight of water-soluble dispersant , The above weight parts of hydrophilic polymer material, tricalcium phosphate and water-soluble dispersant are dissolved in water and mixed. In this step, the uniform mixing of the hydrophilic polymer material and tricalcium phosphate makes hydrogen bonds between each other, and through the hydrogen bonding to produce a network structure, the aforementioned water-soluble dispersant can promote the hydrophilic polymer material and The tricalcium phosphate is mixed evenly. The above-mentioned hydrophilic polymer material, tricalcium phosphate, and water-soluble dispersant are mixed to form the first mixed material, which will be referred to as agent A in the following description. After agent A is made, if agent A is to be stored more stably, agent A can also be made into a dry batt block material by a drying process, but agent A can also be stored in the original solution form instead of This is limited.
接著,進行製備該藥物載體組合中的第二混合材料的步驟:提供500至3600重量份的保濕材料以及400至730重量份的二價陽離子鹽類,該保濕材料具有高生物相容性、高含水率及可降解性等特性,將上述重量份的保濕材料以及二價陽離子鹽類溶解於水中並加以混合,在本實施例中,亦可選擇將該保濕材料直接溶解於二價陽離子鹽類溶液當中。Next, proceed to the step of preparing the second mixed material in the drug carrier combination: providing 500 to 3600 parts by weight of the moisturizing material and 400 to 730 parts by weight of the divalent cation salt, the moisturizing material has high biocompatibility, high Water content and degradability, the above weight parts of the moisturizing material and divalent cation salts are dissolved in water and mixed. In this embodiment, the moisturizing material can also be directly dissolved in the divalent cation salts In solution.
透過上述步驟,即可製成組成該藥物載體組合的第一混合材料及第二混合材料,該藥物載體組合攜帶藥物的方法則於後文再行敘述。Through the above steps, the first mixed material and the second mixed material composing the drug carrier combination can be made. The method for the drug carrier combination to carry the drug will be described later.
在本實施例中,該親水性高分子材料可選自由海藻酸鈉(Sodium Alginate)、海藻酸丙二醇酯(Propylene glycol alginate, PGA)、幾丁質(Chitin)及幾丁聚醣(Chitosan)所組成之群,但在其他實施例中,也可選擇與前述群組中的親水性高分子材料具有類似性質的親水性高分子材料,而不以本實施例為限。該親水性高分子材料的重量份可為300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000、1100或1200,但該親水性高分子材料的重量份不以上述特定數值為限。In this embodiment, the hydrophilic polymer material can be selected from sodium alginate (Sodium Alginate), propylene glycol alginate (Propylene glycol alginate, PGA), chitin (Chitin) and chitosan (Chitosan). However, in other embodiments, a hydrophilic polymer material having similar properties to the hydrophilic polymer material in the aforementioned group can also be selected, and is not limited to this embodiment. The weight part of the hydrophilic polymer material can be 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100 or 1200, but the weight part of the hydrophilic polymer material is not limited to the above specific value.
在本實施例中,三鈣磷酸可為α相-三鈣磷酸(α-Tricalcium phosphate)或β相-三鈣磷酸(β- Tricalcium phosphate )。該三鈣磷酸的重量份可為300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000、1100或1200,但該三鈣磷酸的重量份不以上述特定數值為限。In this embodiment, the tricalcium phosphate may be α-Tricalcium phosphate or β-Tricalcium phosphate. The weight part of the tricalcium phosphate can be 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100 or 1200, but the weight part of the tricalcium phosphate is not limited to the above-mentioned specific value.
在本實施例中,該水溶性分散劑選自由甲基纖維素(Methyl cellulose)、乙基纖維素(Ethylcellulose)、羧甲基纖維素(Carboxymethylcellulose)、羥乙基纖維素(Hydroxyethyl cellulose)、羥丙基甲基纖維素(Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)所組成之群,但在其他實施例中,也可選擇與前述群組中的水溶性分散劑具有類似性質的水溶性分散劑,而不以本實施例為限。該水溶性分散劑的重量份可為100、200、300、400、500或600,但該水溶性分散劑的重量份不以上述特定數值為限。In this embodiment, the water-soluble dispersant is selected from the group consisting of Methyl cellulose, Ethylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose), but in other embodiments, water-soluble dispersants with similar properties to the water-soluble dispersants in the foregoing group can also be selected, instead of using this embodiment Is limited. The weight part of the water-soluble dispersant can be 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 or 600, but the weight part of the water-soluble dispersant is not limited to the above-mentioned specific value.
在本實施例中,該保濕材料選自由玻尿酸(Hyaluronic acid)、膠原蛋白(collagen)、明膠 (Gelatin)及聚葡萄糖(dextran)所組成之群,但在其他實施例中,也可選擇與前述群組中的保濕材料具有類似性質的保濕材料,而不以本實施例為限。該保濕材料的重量份可為500、600、800、1000、1200、1500、1600、1700、1900、2100、2300、2500、2700、2900、3100、3300、3500或3600,但該保濕材料的重量份不以上述特定數值為限。In this embodiment, the moisturizing material is selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid, collagen, gelatin and dextran, but in other embodiments, it can also be selected from the group consisting of The moisturizing materials in the group have moisturizing materials with similar properties, and are not limited to this embodiment. The weight of the moisturizing material can be 500, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1900, 2100, 2300, 2500, 2700, 2900, 3100, 3300, 3500 or 3600, but the weight of the moisturizing material The parts are not limited to the above-mentioned specific values.
在本實施例中,該二價陽離子鹽類選自由氯化鈣(Calcium chloride)、碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)、氯化鋇(Barium chloride)、氯化鉀(Potassium chloride)及氯化鎂(Magnesium chloride) 所組成之群,但在其他實施例中,也可選擇與前述群組中的二價陽離子鹽類具有類似性質的二價陽離子鹽類,而不以本實施例為限。該二價陽離子鹽類的重量份可為400、450、500、550、600、650、700或730,但該二價陽離子鹽類的重量份不以上述特定數值為限。In this embodiment, the divalent cation salt is selected from calcium chloride (Calcium chloride), calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate), Barium chloride (Barium chloride), Potassium chloride (Potassium chloride) and Magnesium chloride (Magnesium chloride) However, in other embodiments, divalent cation salts having similar properties to the divalent cation salts in the foregoing group can also be selected, and this embodiment is not limited to this embodiment. The weight part of the divalent cation salt can be 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700 or 730, but the weight part of the divalent cation salt is not limited to the above-mentioned specific value.
藥物載體樣本1-3製備: 在本實施例中,參照上述藥物載體組合製備方法製備藥物載體樣本1-3的A劑及B劑,具體製備過程如下所述。在下列描述中,係以樣本1為示例說明藥物載體樣本的製備過程,藥物載體樣本2、3的製備過程與樣本1相同,差別僅在於製備過程中所使用的A劑及B劑的組成比例不同,並且藥物載體樣本1-3製備過程中所使用的A劑及B劑的組成比例將揭示於下列表格中。Preparation of the drug carrier sample 1-3: In this embodiment, the A and B agents of the drug carrier sample 1-3 are prepared according to the above-mentioned method for preparing the drug carrier combination. The specific preparation process is as follows. In the following description, sample 1 is taken as an example to illustrate the preparation process of the drug carrier sample. The preparation process of
首先,進行製備樣本1的A劑的步驟:提供如下表1中所列出的重量份的海藻酸鈉、三鈣磷酸以及作為分散劑之用的甲基纖維素溶解於水中並加以混合。First, the steps of preparing agent A of sample 1 are carried out: the weight parts of sodium alginate, tricalcium phosphate and methyl cellulose used as a dispersant as listed in Table 1 below are dissolved in water and mixed.
表1:藥物載體樣本1-3之A劑各成份重量份
接著,進行製備樣本1的B劑的步驟:提供如下表2中所列出的重量份的玻尿酸及氯化鈣(呈體積百分濃度為3%的氯化鈣溶液型態)並加以混合,使玻尿酸溶解於氯化鈣溶液中。Next, proceed to the steps of preparing agent B of sample 1: provide the weight parts of hyaluronic acid and calcium chloride listed in Table 2 below (in the form of a calcium chloride solution with a volume percentage of 3%) and mix them. Dissolve hyaluronic acid in calcium chloride solution.
表2:藥物載體樣本1-3之B劑各成份重量份
最後,當將前述製備完成的樣本1的A劑及B劑進行混合並混合均勻之後,便會形成呈膠體狀態的樣本1。樣本2及3的製備過程如同前述的樣本1的製備過程,故不再贅述。Finally, when the A and B agents of the prepared sample 1 are mixed and mixed uniformly, the sample 1 in a colloidal state will be formed. The preparation process of
參見圖1,圖1係示出針筒內容物中呈膠體狀態的藥物載體樣本1的外觀,藥物載體樣本1呈乳白色膠體狀,藥物載體樣本2及3的外觀亦與藥物載體樣本1的外觀相同。Refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 shows the appearance of the drug carrier sample 1 in a colloidal state in the contents of the syringe. The drug carrier sample 1 is milky white gel. The appearance of the
參見圖2,圖2示出以倒立式顯微鏡(ECLIPSE Ts2, NIKON)在目鏡10倍X物鏡20倍的倍率下所觀察到的膠體狀態藥物載體樣本1的微觀粒子型態,由圖2可見到,藥物載體樣本1中的粒子係呈均勻分散的狀態。Refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 shows the microscopic particle shape of the colloidal drug carrier sample 1 observed with an inverted microscope (ECLIPSE Ts2, NIKON) at a magnification of 10 times the
藥物載體生物相容性試驗:Biocompatibility test of drug carrier:
首先,以前述製備方法製備膠體狀態藥物載體樣本1-3,同時準備四個6孔盤,各個6孔盤的三個孔中分別注入2ml NIH/3T3細胞培養液(以DMEM培養液進行培養,NIH/3T3細胞濃度為1×10
5cells/ml)作為細胞測試樣本,接著,在第一個6孔盤的三個細胞測試樣本中分別加入藥物載體樣本1作為實驗組1,藥物載體樣本1與各細胞測試樣本的細胞培養液的體積比為1:100,並且,依照前述在第一個6孔盤加入藥物載體樣本1的方式,在第二個6孔盤及第三個6孔盤中分別加入藥物載體樣本2及3以作為實驗組2及實驗組3,第四個6孔盤中則不加入任何藥物載體樣本以作為對照組。最後,將實驗組1-3及對照組的6孔盤放入細胞培養箱中,於37℃環境下培養48小時,並且在進行培養後第24小時以及在第48小時,分別從實驗組1-3及對照組其各自的三個細胞測試樣本中取出100μl的細胞測試樣本以四甲基偶氮唑鹽溶液(MTT, 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)進行MTT試驗,基於MTT試驗結果計算出實驗組1-3及對照組的平均細胞存活率。
First, prepare colloidal drug carrier samples 1-3 using the aforementioned preparation method, and prepare four 6-well plates at the same time, and inject 2ml of NIH/3T3 cell culture medium into the three holes of each 6-well plate (culture with DMEM medium, NIH/3T3 cell concentration is 1×10 5 cells/ml) as the cell test sample. Then, add drug carrier sample 1 to the three cell test samples in the first 6-well plate as experimental group 1, drug carrier sample 1 The volume ratio of the cell culture medium to each cell test sample is 1:100, and the drug carrier sample 1 is added to the first 6-well plate in the second 6-well plate and the third 6-well plate.
圖3係示出藥物載體生物相容性試驗的細胞存活率結果,由圖3中可見,加入藥物載體樣本1-3的實驗組1-3在經過24小時的培養之後,實驗組1-3的細胞數皆相較於對照組有所增加,並且,因為經過24小時的培養之後實驗組1-3的細胞液中因細胞濃度上升,使得細胞液中細胞存活環境惡化,因此,經過48小時的培養之後,實驗組1-3的細胞液中細胞數相較於經過24小時培養的細胞數反而下降,但實驗組1-3的細胞數皆高於對照組,由此可知,本實施例的藥物載體具有高度生物相容性且不具生物毒性,並且本實施例的藥物載體更具有促使細胞生長的效果。Figure 3 shows the cell survival rate results of the drug carrier biocompatibility test. It can be seen from Figure 3 that the experimental group 1-3 with the drug carrier sample 1-3 added after 24 hours of culture, the experimental group 1-3 Compared with the control group, the number of cells increased, and because the cell concentration in the cell sap of the experimental group 1-3 increased after 24 hours of culture, the cell survival environment in the cell sap was deteriorated, so after 48 hours After culturing, the number of cells in the cell fluid of the experimental group 1-3 decreased compared with the number of cells cultured for 24 hours, but the number of cells in the experimental group 1-3 was higher than that of the control group. It can be seen that this example The drug carrier of has high biocompatibility and is not biologically toxic, and the drug carrier of this embodiment has the effect of promoting cell growth.
藥物組合物製備方法: 在本實施例中,進一步提供一種包含前述的藥物載體組合及藥物成分的藥物組合物,並以下列方法製備。Pharmaceutical composition preparation method: In this embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the aforementioned pharmaceutical carrier combination and pharmaceutical ingredients is further provided, and the pharmaceutical composition is prepared by the following method.
首先,依據前述的藥物載體組合製備方法製備一第一混合材料,即A劑,接著提供30至300重量份所要使用的藥物成分,並將A劑與該藥物成分在水溶液狀態下均勻混合形成一前驅混合液;接著,依據前述的藥物載體組合製備方法製備一第二混合材料,即B劑;最後將該前驅混合液與B劑混合,即可形成藥物組合物。由於A劑中的親水性高分子材料與三鈣磷酸會透過氫鍵形成一網狀結構,使得藥物成分可被分散地纏繞在該網狀結構之中,再藉由B劑中二價陽離子鹽類所提供的二價陽離子與前述的網狀結構進行交聯反應(此交聯反應是由親水性高分子材料與二價陽離子進行離子鍵結而形成)而有效地包覆住藥物。透過上述該藥物成分與該藥物載體結合的方式,便可讓該藥物載體能夠攜帶藥物並且最終在人體中釋放。First, prepare a first mixed material, namely agent A, according to the aforementioned preparation method of the drug carrier combination, and then provide 30 to 300 parts by weight of the drug component to be used, and uniformly mix the agent A and the drug component in an aqueous solution to form a The precursor mixture; then, a second mixture material, that is, agent B, is prepared according to the aforementioned pharmaceutical carrier combination preparation method; finally, the precursor mixture is mixed with agent B to form a pharmaceutical composition. Since the hydrophilic polymer material and tricalcium phosphate in agent A form a network structure through hydrogen bonding, the drug ingredients can be dispersed and entangled in the network structure, and then the divalent cation salt in agent B The divalent cations provided by the class undergo a cross-linking reaction with the aforementioned network structure (this cross-linking reaction is formed by ionic bonding between a hydrophilic polymer material and a divalent cation) to effectively coat the drug. Through the above-mentioned method of combining the drug component and the drug carrier, the drug carrier can carry the drug and finally be released in the human body.
在本實施例中,為使該藥物載體能夠更有效地包覆該藥物成分,因此先以A劑與該藥物成分進行混合並反應,再與B劑進行混合並反應,但在其他實施例中,亦可依據製程需求而選擇將A劑、B劑與該藥物成分一起混合並反應,而不以本實施例為限。In this embodiment, in order to enable the drug carrier to coat the drug component more effectively, agent A is mixed and reacted with the drug component first, and then mixed and reacted with agent B. However, in other embodiments It is also possible to choose to mix and react the A and B agents with the pharmaceutical ingredients according to the requirements of the manufacturing process, and is not limited to this embodiment.
在本實施例中,該藥物成分可為抗發炎成分或抗生素,該抗發炎成分選自由阿達莫單抗、賽妥珠單抗、依那西普、戈利木單抗、阿巴西普、托珠單抗、利妥昔單抗及英利昔單抗所組成之群;該抗生素選自由慶大黴素、萬古黴素、美洛西林、氯唑西林、甲氧西林、頭孢噻吩、林可黴素、多粘菌素E、桿菌肽及夫西地酸所組成之群。但在其他實施例中,也可選擇與前述群組中的藥物成分具有類似性質的藥物成分,而不以本實施例為限。該藥物成分的重量份可為30、40、60、80、100、120、140、160、180、200、220、240、260、280或300,較佳的重量份範圍為80-200,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the drug component may be an anti-inflammatory component or an antibiotic, and the anti-inflammatory component is selected from the group consisting of adalimumab, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, abatacept, and tromethamine. The group consisting of beadzumab, rituximab and infliximab; the antibiotic is selected from the group consisting of gentamicin, vancomycin, mezlocillin, cloxacillin, methicillin, cephalothin, lincomycin It is a group consisting of polymyxin, polymyxin E, bacitracin and fusidic acid. However, in other embodiments, it is also possible to select pharmaceutical ingredients with similar properties to the pharmaceutical ingredients in the foregoing group, and is not limited to this embodiment. The weight parts of the pharmaceutical ingredients can be 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280 or 300, and the preferred weight parts range is 80-200, but Not limited to this.
藥物組合物之藥物釋放率測試:Drug release rate test of pharmaceutical composition:
首先,將總量為3ml的A劑與B劑溶液(重量份比為海藻酸鈉:三鈣磷酸:甲基纖維素:玻尿酸:氯化鈣 = 36 : 36 : 15 : 80 : 20 )與50mg的慶大黴素混合製成一種可作為抗發炎、抗菌藥物的藥物組合物樣本,並將該藥物組合物樣本裝入透析袋中。First, a total of 3ml of the A and B solution (the weight ratio is sodium alginate: tricalcium phosphate: methyl cellulose: hyaluronic acid: calcium chloride = 36: 36: 15: 80: 20) and 50 mg The gentamycin in the mixture is mixed to prepare a sample of a pharmaceutical composition that can be used as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug, and the sample of the pharmaceutical composition is put into a dialysis bag.
接著,準備一500ml的燒杯,倒入300ml 磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水(PBS)溶液,再將裝有藥物組合物樣本的透析袋置於PBS溶液中,並將裝有該透析袋及PBS溶液的燒杯在37℃環境下使其輕微搖晃,讓透析袋中的藥物成分能夠釋放於PBS溶液中。Next, prepare a 500ml beaker, pour 300ml of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, place the dialysis bag containing the sample of the pharmaceutical composition in the PBS solution, and place the beaker containing the dialysis bag and the PBS solution Slightly shake it at 37°C to allow the drug components in the dialysis bag to be released in the PBS solution.
最後,從裝有該透析袋及PBS溶液的燒杯開始輕微搖晃起,在經過下列時間點的時候,從該燒杯中的PBS溶液中取出3ml的PBS溶液以高效能液相層析儀(HPLC)分析PBS溶液中的慶大黴素濃度,亦即,檢測由該透析袋中釋放出的藥物成分含量。並且,當在每個時間段從該燒杯中的PBS溶液中取出3ml的PBS溶液時,同時加入新鮮的3ml的PBS溶液到該燒杯中。取出PBS溶液的時間點如下所列:15分鐘、30分鐘、45分鐘、30分鐘、75分鐘、90分鐘、105分鐘、120分鐘、150分鐘、180分鐘、1天、2天。Finally, the beaker containing the dialysis bag and the PBS solution was slightly shaken. When the following time points passed, 3ml of the PBS solution was taken out of the PBS solution in the beaker and used for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) The concentration of gentamicin in the PBS solution is analyzed, that is, the content of the drug component released from the dialysis bag is detected. And, when 3 ml of PBS solution is taken out from the PBS solution in the beaker at each time period, 3 ml of fresh PBS solution is added to the beaker at the same time. The time points for taking out the PBS solution are as follows: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 30 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes, 105 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, 180 minutes, 1 day, and 2 days.
圖4係示出藥物組合物的藥物釋放率,由圖4中可見,在約第15分鐘至約第180分鐘的時間點,該PBS溶液中的慶大黴素濃度都相當一致,一直到經過1天之後,該PBS溶液中的慶大黴素濃度才顯著提升,因此,本實施例中的藥物組合物能夠延長藥物成分在人體內的釋放時間及停留時間,因此,當將含有上述藥物載體的藥物組合物施加於人體中時(例如,塗佈於患者的手術患部),便能夠更有效地發揮藥物的效果並可有效地將藥物傳遞到患部,進而解決習知透過注射方式施加抗生素至病患體內的方法中,無法將藥物有效傳遞到患者的患部的問題,該藥物組合物並且不影響患者的患部周邊或植入患者體內的假體與骨組織的整合恢復,從而達到較高的人體安全性。Figure 4 shows the drug release rate of the pharmaceutical composition. It can be seen from Figure 4 that from about 15 minutes to about 180 minutes, the concentration of gentamicin in the PBS solution is quite consistent until the One day later, the concentration of gentamicin in the PBS solution was significantly increased. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition in this embodiment can prolong the release time and residence time of the drug component in the human body. Therefore, when the drug carrier is contained When the pharmaceutical composition is applied to the human body (for example, applied to the patient’s surgical affected area), it can more effectively exert the effect of the drug and can effectively deliver the drug to the affected area, thereby solving the problem of applying antibiotics to the affected area by injection. In the method in the patient's body, the drug cannot be effectively delivered to the affected part of the patient. The pharmaceutical composition does not affect the integration and recovery of the patient's surrounding area or the prosthesis and bone tissue implanted in the patient's body, so as to achieve higher Human safety.
此外,本實施例的藥物組合物可以直接施加於病患其進行骨科手術的患部,也可以將該藥物組合物塗布於於骨科手術過程中所使用的植入性醫療器材、植入假體、金屬植入材料及相關骨科植入性固定醫療器材的表面。將該藥物組合物塗布於上述醫療器材的方法可為,透過將塗布於有該藥物組合物上述醫療器材浸泡於1.0%~3.0%之二價陽離子鹽類(例如:氯化鈣)水溶液,加強藥物載體與藥物成分的交聯強度。In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of this embodiment can be directly applied to the patient's affected part of orthopedic surgery, or the pharmaceutical composition can be applied to implantable medical devices, implanted prostheses, and implants used in orthopedic surgery. The surface of metal implant materials and related orthopedic implantable fixed medical equipment. The method of applying the pharmaceutical composition to the above-mentioned medical device may be by immersing the above-mentioned medical device coated with the pharmaceutical composition in a 1.0% to 3.0% aqueous solution of a divalent cation salt (such as calcium chloride) to strengthen The cross-linking strength of the drug carrier and the drug component.
上述的藥物載體透過該親水性高分子材料與三鈣磷酸所形成的網狀結構,使得藥物成分可被分散地纏繞在該網狀結構之中,再藉由B劑中二價陽離子鹽類所提供的二價陽離子與前述的網狀結構進行交聯反應,進而有效地將包覆住藥物,另一方面,由於該藥物載體的保濕材料具有生物可降解性且該藥物載體的其他成分亦具有生物相容性,因此,該藥物載體可以在一定時間內降解並排出人體外,且不會影響人體的健康。同時,以該藥物載體攜帶藥物成分的藥物組合物便能延長藥物成分在人體內的釋放時間及停留時間,提高藥物在人體內的作用時間,進而解決習知透過注射方式施加抗生素至病患體內的方法中,無法將藥物有效傳遞到患者的患部的問題,該藥物組合物並且不影響患者的患部周邊或植入患者體內的假體與骨組織的整合恢復,從而達到較高的人體安全性。The above-mentioned drug carrier penetrates the network structure formed by the hydrophilic polymer material and tricalcium phosphate, so that the drug components can be dispersed and entangled in the network structure, and then by the divalent cation salt in the B agent The provided divalent cations undergo cross-linking reaction with the aforementioned network structure, thereby effectively covering the drug. On the other hand, because the moisturizing material of the drug carrier is biodegradable and the other components of the drug carrier also have Biocompatibility, therefore, the drug carrier can be degraded and excreted from the human body within a certain period of time without affecting human health. At the same time, the pharmaceutical composition with the drug component carried by the drug carrier can prolong the release time and residence time of the drug component in the human body, increase the action time of the drug in the human body, and solve the problem of applying antibiotics to the patient's body by injection. In the method, the problem that the drug cannot be effectively delivered to the affected part of the patient, the pharmaceutical composition does not affect the integration and recovery of the patient's affected part or the implanted prosthesis and bone tissue in the patient's body, thereby achieving high human safety .
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed above in a preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment is only used to describe the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the patent application.
無no
圖1為針筒內容物中呈膠體狀態的藥物載體樣本的外觀示意圖。 圖2為膠體狀態藥物載體樣本的微觀粒子型態示意圖。 圖3為藥物載體生物相容性試驗的細胞存活率結果圖。 圖4為藥物組合物的藥物釋放率的結果圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a drug carrier sample in a colloidal state in the contents of the syringe. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the microscopic particle shape of a colloidal drug carrier sample. Figure 3 is a graph showing the cell survival rate of the drug carrier biocompatibility test. Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of the drug release rate of the pharmaceutical composition.
無no
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