TWI697206B - Multimedia controlling adapter and method for recognizing thereof and a video matrix device using the same - Google Patents

Multimedia controlling adapter and method for recognizing thereof and a video matrix device using the same Download PDF

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TWI697206B
TWI697206B TW108134499A TW108134499A TWI697206B TW I697206 B TWI697206 B TW I697206B TW 108134499 A TW108134499 A TW 108134499A TW 108134499 A TW108134499 A TW 108134499A TW I697206 B TWI697206 B TW I697206B
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signal
multimedia
control card
level
multimedia interface
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TW108134499A
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TW202114350A (en
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游惠琳
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宏正自動科技股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/268Signal distribution or switching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a multimedia controlling adapter and controlling method thereof, in which a switching circuit is driven to convert a controlling signal from a first level to a second level, and then output the converted controlling signal from a multimedia interface to a multimedia device, then, the multimedia interface receives a first response signal corresponding to the converted controlling signal, and finally, determining a connection status of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal. In one embodiment, the multimedia controlling adapter and the controlling method thereof can be utilized in a switching device, such as a video matrix, for example.

Description

多媒體控制卡與其識別方法以及影像陣列裝置Multimedia control card and its identification method and image array device

本發明為一種多媒體輸入或輸出裝置識別的技術,特別是指一種可以自動識別多媒體輸入裝置或者是輸出裝置並提供誤接訊息以提示使用者的一種多媒體控制卡與其識別方法以及影像陣列裝置。The invention is a technology for identifying multimedia input or output devices, in particular to a multimedia control card and its identification method and image array device that can automatically identify a multimedia input device or an output device and provide a misconnected message to prompt the user.

請參閱圖1A與圖1B所示,該圖為習用多埠(port)的多媒體切換裝置示意圖。習知的多媒體切換裝置通常會具有多個輸入埠與多個輸出埠,各輸入埠用來和多媒體訊號輸入裝置(例如:DVD播放器或電腦等)耦接,以及各輸出埠用來和多媒體訊號輸出裝置(例如:平面顯示器或投影機)耦接。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, which is a schematic diagram of a conventional multi-port multimedia switching device. The conventional multimedia switching device usually has multiple input ports and multiple output ports, each input port is used to couple with a multimedia signal input device (such as a DVD player or a computer, etc.), and each output port is used to connect with multimedia The signal output device (for example: flat display or projector) is coupled.

一般而言,這類型的多埠數多媒體切換裝置,其各埠接口在設計時都會預先定義為輸入埠或者是輸出埠。例如:在圖1A中的上排各接口定義為輸入埠100,而圖1A中的下排各接口定義為輸出埠101;或,在圖1B中的左半部各接口定義為輸出埠102,而圖1B中的右半部各接口定義為輸入埠103。Generally speaking, in this type of multi-port multi-media switching device, each port interface is pre-defined as an input port or an output port during design. For example, the upper ports in FIG. 1A are defined as input ports 100, and the lower ports in FIG. 1A are defined as output ports 101; or, the left half of FIG. 1B is defined as output ports 102, Each interface in the right half of FIG. 1B is defined as the input port 103.

如圖2所示,該圖為HDMI傳輸協定示意圖。當多媒體訊號輸入裝置(例如:電腦或DVD撥放器)與多媒體訊號輸出裝置(例如:電視、投影機等顯示裝置)連接的時候,會根據HDMI的通訊協定進行通訊,其流程為多媒體訊號輸入裝置送出5V的Vcc訊號給多媒體訊號輸出裝置,然後多媒體訊號輸出裝置將熱插拔偵測(HPD)通道的訊號準位調整至高(HIGH)準位,接著多媒體訊號輸入裝置經由顯示資訊通道(display data channel, DDC)向多媒體訊號輸出裝置請求EDID資訊。在多媒體訊號輸出裝置回覆多媒體訊號輸入裝置EDID資訊之後,多媒體訊號輸入裝置經由TMDS通道輸出TMDS訊號給多媒體訊號輸出裝置,進而顯示出對應的影像和音訊。As shown in FIG. 2, the figure is a schematic diagram of the HDMI transmission protocol. When the multimedia signal input device (for example: computer or DVD player) is connected to the multimedia signal output device (for example: TV, projector and other display devices), it will communicate according to the HDMI communication protocol, and the process is multimedia signal input The device sends a 5V Vcc signal to the multimedia signal output device, and then the multimedia signal output device adjusts the signal level of the hot plug detection (HPD) channel to the HIGH level, and then the multimedia signal input device passes the display information channel (display data channel (DDC) requests EDID information from the multimedia signal output device. After the multimedia signal output device responds to the multimedia signal input device EDID information, the multimedia signal input device outputs the TMDS signal to the multimedia signal output device through the TMDS channel, and then displays the corresponding image and audio.

在上述HDMI傳輸協定的流程中,並沒有讓使用者辨識是否有接錯多媒體訊號輸入或輸出裝置的機制,因此在多埠(port)的多媒體切換裝置的使用上,如果遇到多媒體訊號輸入裝置或輸出裝置連接到相反的連接埠,也就是,將多媒體訊號輸出裝置接在輸入埠,或者是將多媒體訊號輸入裝置連接在輸出埠的情況,使用者並無法於第一時間點能夠即時得知。因此,當多埠(port)的多媒體切換裝置連接非常多多媒體訊號輸入裝置與多媒體訊號輸入裝置的情況,一但有連接到相反的連接埠之問題發生時,使用者往往需要花費許多時間來釐清各個連接埠是否有錯誤連接的問題。In the process of the above HDMI transmission protocol, there is no mechanism for the user to recognize whether there is a wrong multimedia signal input or output device. Therefore, when using a multi-port multimedia switching device, if a multimedia signal input device is encountered Or the output device is connected to the opposite port, that is, the multimedia signal output device is connected to the input port, or the multimedia signal input device is connected to the output port, the user cannot know in real time at the first point in time . Therefore, when a multi-port multimedia switching device connects many multi-media signal input devices and multi-media signal input devices, once the problem of connecting to the opposite port occurs, users often need to spend a lot of time to clarify Whether each port has the wrong connection problem.

綜合上述,因此需要一種多媒體控制卡與其識別方法以及影像陣列裝置來解決習用技術所產生之問題。In view of the above, there is a need for a multimedia control card and its identification method and image array device to solve the problems caused by conventional technologies.

本發明提供一種多媒體控制卡與其識別方法以及影像陣列裝置,其能偵測外接裝置的回應,以判斷是否正確或錯誤地接上外部裝置、或者沒有連接的狀態,減少使用者除錯與修正連接錯誤所需要的時間,提升使用便利性。The invention provides a multimedia control card and its identification method and image array device, which can detect the response of the external device to determine whether the external device is correctly or erroneously connected or not connected, reducing user debugging and correcting the connection The time required for errors improves ease of use.

在一實施例中,本發明提供一種多媒體控制卡之識別方法,其係包括有下列步驟,首先,以切換器電路驅動控制訊號由第一準位改變至第二準位。接著,以多媒體介面輸出控制訊號。然後,以多媒體介面偵測第一反應訊號,且第一反應訊號相應於控制訊號。最後,依據第一反應訊號識別多媒體介面的連接狀態。In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method for identifying a multimedia control card, which includes the following steps. First, a switch circuit is used to drive a control signal from a first level to a second level. Then, the control signal is output through the multimedia interface. Then, the first response signal is detected by the multimedia interface, and the first response signal corresponds to the control signal. Finally, the connection status of the multimedia interface is identified according to the first response signal.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種多媒體控制卡,其係具有訊號接收功能或訊號輸出功能,該多媒體控制卡包括有多媒體介面、切換器電路以及控制器。切換器電路連接多媒體介面,切換器電路驅動控制訊號由第一準位改變至第二準位,並經由多媒體介面輸出控制訊號。切換器電路接收來自多媒體介面接收的第一反應訊號。第一反應訊號係相應於該第二準位的該控制訊號。控制器連接切換器電路,控制器根據第一反應訊號識別多媒體介面的連接狀態。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a multimedia control card that has a signal receiving function or a signal output function. The multimedia control card includes a multimedia interface, a switch circuit, and a controller. The switch circuit is connected to the multimedia interface, the switch circuit drives the control signal from the first level to the second level, and outputs the control signal through the multimedia interface. The switch circuit receives the first response signal received from the multimedia interface. The first response signal corresponds to the control signal of the second level. The controller is connected to the switch circuit, and the controller recognizes the connection state of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種影像陣列裝置,包括有切換單元以及至少一多媒體控制卡。至少一多媒體控制卡,與切換單元電性連接,每一多媒體控制卡包括有多媒體介面、切換器電路以及控制器。切換器電路,連接多媒體介面,將控制訊號由第一準位改變至第二準位,並經由多媒體介面輸出控制訊號,接收多媒體介面接收的第一反應訊號,第一反應訊號係相應於控制訊號。而控制器,則連接切換器電路,根據第一反應訊號識別多媒體介面之連接狀態。In another embodiment, the present invention provides an image array device including a switching unit and at least one multimedia control card. At least one multimedia control card is electrically connected to the switching unit, and each multimedia control card includes a multimedia interface, a switch circuit, and a controller. The switch circuit is connected to the multimedia interface, changes the control signal from the first level to the second level, and outputs the control signal through the multimedia interface, receiving the first response signal received by the multimedia interface, the first response signal corresponds to the control signal . The controller is connected to the switch circuit and recognizes the connection state of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal.

在一實施例中,本發明以熱插拔偵測(hot plug detect, HPD)作為控制訊號,打破傳統的方式,讓屬於多媒體訊號輸入的控制卡也可以產生HPD的訊號,並且利用控制卡連接埠的通訊協定,以特定的通訊通道內的訊號,例如:顯示資料通道(display data channel, DDC)以及差動訊號通道(TMDS)中的訊號,來判斷該控制卡連接的狀態。如此可以減少額外元件或電路的使用,即可達到判斷是否誤接的效果。In one embodiment, the present invention uses hot plug detect (HPD) as the control signal, breaking the traditional way, so that the control card belonging to the multimedia signal input can also generate HPD signals, and use the control card to connect The communication protocol of the port uses the signals in a specific communication channel, such as the display data channel (DDC) and the differential signal channel (TMDS), to determine the connection status of the control card. In this way, the use of additional components or circuits can be reduced, and the effect of judging whether it is wrongly connected can be achieved.

在下文將參考隨附圖式,可更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。類似數字始終指示類似元件。以下將以多種實施例配合圖式來說明所述多媒體控制卡與其識別方法以及影像陣列裝置,然而,下述實施例並非用以限制本發明。Hereinafter, referring to the accompanying drawings, various exemplary embodiments may be more fully described, and some exemplary embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, the provision of these exemplary embodiments makes the invention detailed and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. Similar numbers always indicate similar components. The following will describe the multimedia control card, its identification method, and image array device with various embodiments and drawings, however, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

請參閱圖3A所示,該圖本發明之多媒體控制卡之一實施架構例示意圖。本實施例中,多媒體控制卡2做成介面卡的結構,其係具有第一多媒體介面20以及第二多媒體介面21。第一多媒體介面20可以為HDMI、DVI、或者是DisplayPort的介面型態,用來和應用裝置91電性連接。於本實施例中,第一多媒體介20面藉由訊號線90和應用裝置91電性連接。第二多媒體介面21可以透過排線或其他種訊號傳輸媒介連接到一切換裝置,例如,陣列切換器內的接點式切換器(crosspoint switch),但不以此為限制。要說明的是,在一實施例中,第一多媒體介面20的連接埠型態符合HDMI、DVI、或者是DisplayPort通訊協定所規定的連接埠型態;而第二多媒體介面21的連接埠型態,除了前述符合各種不同通信協定的方式外,也可以為使用者自行編碼/解碼所形成的封裝資料(packet data)。要說明的是,連接埠的型態可以根據使用者需求而定,並無一定之限制。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multimedia control card of the present invention. In this embodiment, the multimedia control card 2 is made into an interface card structure, which has a first multimedia interface 20 and a second multimedia interface 21. The first multimedia interface 20 may be an interface type of HDMI, DVI, or DisplayPort, and is used to electrically connect with the application device 91. In this embodiment, the first multimedia interface 20 is electrically connected to the application device 91 through the signal line 90. The second multimedia interface 21 can be connected to a switching device through a cable or other signal transmission media, such as a crosspoint switch in an array switch, but it is not limited thereto. It should be noted that, in an embodiment, the port type of the first multimedia interface 20 conforms to the port type specified by the HDMI, DVI, or DisplayPort protocol; and the second multimedia interface 21 In addition to the aforementioned methods of conforming to various communication protocols, the port type can also be used to encode/decode packet data formed by users themselves. It should be noted that the type of port can be determined according to user needs, and there are no restrictions.

於一實施例中,應用裝置91可為多媒體訊號輸入源,例如:電腦、播放器等裝置。或者是,在另一實施例中,應用裝置91也可以為多媒體訊號輸出裝置,例如:液晶顯示器、發光二極體顯示器、投影機等顯示裝置。In an embodiment, the application device 91 may be a multimedia signal input source, such as a computer, a player, and other devices. Or, in another embodiment, the application device 91 may also be a multimedia signal output device, such as a display device such as a liquid crystal display, a light-emitting diode display, or a projector.

多媒體控制卡2更具有切換器電路22以及控制器23。切換器電路22電性連接第一多媒體介面20以及控制器23。如圖3B所示,其為本發明之切換器電路之一實施例示意圖。切換器電路22包括有開關電路220以及偵測電路221。開關電路220用以接收輸入訊號,並將其轉換成相應的開關訊號。在一實施例中,輸入訊號可以為顯示資料通道訊號(DDC)的訊號,而開關訊號可以為電壓準位訊號,在一實施例中,電壓準位訊號為TTL電壓準位。偵測電路221接收開關訊號之後,判斷開關訊號之準位,並輸入第一訊號準位給控制器23。在一實施例中,切換器電路22可以為電源電壓監控器(voltage monitor),例如德州儀器出廠的TPS3823,其運作方式容後詳述。多媒體控制卡2更具有比較器24,比較器24可接收來自於應用裝置91所回傳的訊號,並進行判斷其準位,再將判斷的結果回傳給控制器23。The multimedia control card 2 further has a switch circuit 22 and a controller 23. The switch circuit 22 is electrically connected to the first multimedia interface 20 and the controller 23. As shown in FIG. 3B, it is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the switch circuit of the present invention. The switch circuit 22 includes a switch circuit 220 and a detection circuit 221. The switch circuit 220 is used to receive the input signal and convert it into a corresponding switch signal. In one embodiment, the input signal may be a display data channel signal (DDC) signal, and the switch signal may be a voltage level signal. In one embodiment, the voltage level signal is a TTL voltage level. After receiving the switch signal, the detection circuit 221 determines the level of the switch signal, and inputs the first signal level to the controller 23. In one embodiment, the switch circuit 22 may be a power supply voltage monitor (voltage monitor), such as TPS3823 manufactured by Texas Instruments. The operation mode will be described in detail later. The multimedia control card 2 further has a comparator 24, which can receive the signal returned from the application device 91, determine its level, and then return the result of the determination to the controller 23.

請同時參閱圖3A-3B以及圖4所示,其中圖4為本發明之多媒體控制卡識別方法示意圖。一般來說,在一實施例中,多媒體控制卡2可以為固定接收多媒體訊號輸入源的控制卡,或者是固定輸出多媒體訊號至多媒體訊號輸出裝置的控制卡,如圖3A所示。另一實施例中,如圖5所示,多媒體控制卡可以為同時具有前述兩種功能的控制卡2a,端透過使用者設定該卡為輸入的控制卡或者是輸出的控制卡。不管是前述哪一種控制卡,使用者在使用時,往往有可能因為沒有注意,而將不對的裝置接到多媒體控制卡上。例如:將屬於影像源的應用裝置接到屬於多媒體訊號輸出的控制卡,或者是將屬於顯示的應用裝置接到屬於多媒體訊號輸入的控制卡上。要說明的是,在圖5的控制卡的實施例中,這類型的多媒體控制卡2a內部會有模式切換器25,可以透過硬體設定或者是軟體設定的方式,使控制器23改變控制卡操作模式,例如:將控制卡設定為訊號輸入的控制卡或者是設定為訊號輸出的控制卡。為了可以自動判別使用者是否有接錯,透過圖4之實施例之方法,可以判斷與多媒體控制卡2或2a相連接的應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸入源還是多媒體訊號輸出裝置,避免誤接的情況。Please refer to FIGS. 3A-3B and FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multimedia control card identification method of the present invention. Generally speaking, in an embodiment, the multimedia control card 2 may be a control card that fixedly receives a multimedia signal input source, or a control card that permanently outputs a multimedia signal to a multimedia signal output device, as shown in FIG. 3A. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the multimedia control card may be a control card 2a having both of the foregoing functions, and the user sets the card as an input control card or an output control card through the user. Regardless of the aforementioned control card, the user may often connect the wrong device to the multimedia control card due to lack of attention. For example, connect the application device belonging to the image source to the control card belonging to the multimedia signal output, or connect the application device belonging to the display to the control card belonging to the multimedia signal input. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the control card in FIG. 5, this type of multimedia control card 2a will have a mode switch 25 inside, which can be changed by the controller 23 through hardware setting or software setting. Operation mode, for example: setting the control card as the signal input control card or the signal output control card. In order to automatically determine whether the user has made a wrong connection, through the method of the embodiment of FIG. 4, it can be determined whether the application device 91 connected to the multimedia control card 2 or 2a is a multimedia signal input source or a multimedia signal output device to avoid misconnection Happening.

圖4方法3的步驟30中,使用者任意的將應用裝置連接到該多媒體控制卡2,要說明的是,使用者並不用刻意的去分辨應用裝置是多媒體訊號輸入源還是多媒體訊號輸出裝置,而任意的將應用裝置91連接到多媒體控制卡2。接著在步驟31中,驅動切換器電路22將控制訊號由第一準位改變至第二準位,並經由第一多媒體介面20輸出控制訊號至應用裝置91。在本步驟的一實施例中,控制訊號為熱插拔偵測(HPD)訊號,其係由控制器23產生,但不以此為限制。HPD訊號具有兩種準位,第一準位為低準位(LOW),第二準位為高準位(HIGH)。在一實施例中,控制訊號進入至切換器電路22時具有低準位,切換器電路22將低準位調變成高準位狀態,再經由第一多媒體介面20與訊號線90傳輸至應用裝置91。在另一實施例中,也可以由控制器23直接產生高準位的控制訊號,再經由第一多媒體介面20與訊號線90傳輸至應用裝置91。In step 30 of method 3 in FIG. 4, the user arbitrarily connects the application device to the multimedia control card 2. It should be noted that the user does not intentionally distinguish whether the application device is a multimedia signal input source or a multimedia signal output device. However, the application device 91 is arbitrarily connected to the multimedia control card 2. Then in step 31, the drive switch circuit 22 changes the control signal from the first level to the second level, and outputs the control signal to the application device 91 through the first multimedia interface 20. In an embodiment of this step, the control signal is a hot plug detection (HPD) signal, which is generated by the controller 23, but is not limited thereto. The HPD signal has two levels, the first level is LOW, and the second level is HIGH. In one embodiment, the control signal has a low level when it enters the switch circuit 22, and the switch circuit 22 adjusts the low level to a high level state, and then transmits it to the signal line 90 through the first multimedia interface 20 Application device 91. In another embodiment, the controller 23 may directly generate a high-level control signal, and then transmit it to the application device 91 through the first multimedia interface 20 and the signal line 90.

要說明的是,第一多媒體介面20傳輸HPD訊號的針腳,需視介面種類而有所不同,如果是HDMI訊號,則第19針腳為HPD訊號傳輸的針腳,如果是DVI訊號則以第16針腳作為HPD訊號傳輸的針腳,如果是DisplayPort訊號的話,則以第18針腳作為HPD訊號傳輸的針腳。要說明的是,各種訊號協定的腳位所對應的訊號,為本領域技術之人所熟知,在此不做贅述。It should be noted that the pin of the first multimedia interface 20 transmitting the HPD signal depends on the type of interface. If it is an HDMI signal, the 19th pin is the pin for HPD signal transmission. If it is a DVI signal, the pin Pin 16 is used as the pin for HPD signal transmission. If it is a DisplayPort signal, pin 18 is used as the pin for HPD signal transmission. It should be noted that the signals corresponding to the pin positions of various signal protocols are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

在步驟31中改變訊號準位的一實施例中,如圖3A所示,透過控制器23產生切換訊號CTRL1至切換器電路22,使其內包含有電源Vcc、電阻R與切換器的控制切換元件222切換到位置222a,使得Vcc將控制訊號拉到第二準位(HIGH),當切換訊號CTRL1將控制切換元件222切換到位置222b時,控制訊號回到第一準位(LOW)。藉由上述的實施例可以改變控制訊號的高低準位。要說明的是,控制高低準位的方式,為本領域技術之人可以根據先前技術與其知識而予以變化,並不以本發明之實施例為限制。In an embodiment in which the signal level is changed in step 31, as shown in FIG. 3A, a switching signal CTRL1 is generated by the controller 23 to the switch circuit 22, so that it includes the power supply Vcc, the resistance R and the control switch of the switch The element 222 switches to the position 222a so that Vcc pulls the control signal to the second level (HIGH). When the switching signal CTRL1 switches the control switching element 222 to the position 222b, the control signal returns to the first level (LOW). With the above embodiment, the level of the control signal can be changed. It should be noted that the manner of controlling the high and low levels can be changed by those skilled in the art according to the prior art and its knowledge, and is not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.

將控制訊號拉到第二準位(HIGH)之後,步驟32將第二準位的控制訊號經由第一多媒體介面20以及傳輸線90傳輸至應用裝置91。接著在步驟33中,應用裝置91收到第二準位的控制訊號之後,應用裝置91會產生相應的第一反應訊號並經由訊號線90回傳至多媒體控制卡2。在一實施例中,第一反應訊號為顯示資料通道訊號(DDC)的訊號。一般而言,如果在HDMI通信協定中,第15針腳負責傳輸DDC的時脈訊號 (DDC CLK或稱I2C串列時脈訊號),而第16針腳則負責傳輸DDC資料訊號(DDC data或稱I2C串列資料訊號)。在本實施例中,第一反應訊號可以選擇為DDC的時脈訊號。After the control signal is pulled to the second level (HIGH), step 32 transmits the control signal of the second level to the application device 91 through the first multimedia interface 20 and the transmission line 90. Then, in step 33, after the application device 91 receives the second level control signal, the application device 91 generates a corresponding first response signal and returns it to the multimedia control card 2 via the signal line 90. In one embodiment, the first response signal is a signal that displays a data channel signal (DDC). Generally speaking, in the HDMI communication protocol, the 15th pin is responsible for transmitting the DDC clock signal (DDC CLK or I2C serial clock signal), and the 16th pin is responsible for transmitting the DDC data signal (DDC data or I2C Serial data signal). In this embodiment, the first reaction signal can be selected as the clock signal of the DDC.

於另一實施例中,如果是DVI訊號的話,一般來說第6針腳負責傳輸DDC的時脈訊號 (DDC CLK),而第7針腳則負責傳輸DDC資料訊號(DDC data)。於又一實施例中,如果是DisplayPort訊號,則以第15和17針腳的輔助通道(AUX)來傳輸DDC的時脈與資料。因此,雖然本實施例主要以HDMI訊號來說明,但DVI或DisplayPort,乃至於其他種規格的訊,都可以根據此精神來實施。In another embodiment, if it is a DVI signal, generally pin 6 is responsible for transmitting the DDC clock signal (DDC CLK), and pin 7 is responsible for transmitting the DDC data signal (DDC data). In another embodiment, if it is a DisplayPort signal, the auxiliary channel (AUX) of the 15th and 17th pins is used to transmit the clock and data of the DDC. Therefore, although this embodiment is mainly described with HDMI signals, DVI or DisplayPort, as well as other types of signals, can be implemented according to this spirit.

接著進行步驟34,第一多媒體介面20偵測相應於控制訊號的第一反應訊號。然後再以步驟35,控制器23根據第一反應訊號判斷第一多媒體介面20的連接狀態,其中,連接狀態包括有第一多媒體介面20是處於未連接狀態,或者是第一多媒體介面20所接的應用裝置91是屬於多媒體訊號輸入源(或稱source),或多媒體訊號輸出裝置(或稱sink)。Next, in step 34, the first multimedia interface 20 detects the first response signal corresponding to the control signal. Then in step 35, the controller 23 determines the connection status of the first multimedia interface 20 according to the first response signal, wherein the connection status includes whether the first multimedia interface 20 is in an unconnected state, or the first The application device 91 connected to the media interface 20 belongs to a multimedia signal input source (or source) or a multimedia signal output device (or sink).

請參閱圖6所示,該圖為本發明識別第一多媒體介面連接狀態之實施例流程示意圖。在本實施例中,請同時參閱圖3A與圖3B所示,首先以步驟350以切換器電路22接收第一反應訊號,並將第一反應訊號轉換第一訊號準位。在步驟350中,主要以圖3A與3B所示的切換器電路22來進行訊號處理與偵測。在本實施例中,切換器電路22包括有開關電路220以及偵測電路221。其中,開關電路220用以根據第一反應訊號產生相應的開關訊號,而偵測電路則用來偵測開關訊號的準位是高準位還是低準位,如果開關訊號是高準位則輸出代表HIGH的第一準位訊號,反之則輸出代表LOW的第一準位訊號。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention for identifying the connection status of the first multimedia interface. In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. First, in step 350, the switch circuit 22 receives the first reaction signal, and converts the first reaction signal to the first signal level. In step 350, the switch circuit 22 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is mainly used for signal processing and detection. In this embodiment, the switch circuit 22 includes a switch circuit 220 and a detection circuit 221. The switch circuit 220 is used to generate a corresponding switch signal according to the first response signal, and the detection circuit is used to detect whether the level of the switch signal is high or low, and output if the switch signal is high. The first level signal representing HIGH, otherwise the first level signal representing LOW is output.

在一實施例中,開關電路220以及偵測電路221整合成一電路元件,例如:德州儀器所的電源電壓監控器,型號:TPS3823,即為一實施例。如圖7所示,其係將開關電路與偵測電路整合在一元件的TPS3823示意圖,其中MR腳位與第一反應訊號(例如:DDC CLK訊號)的腳位電性連接,而RST腳位則與控制器23電性連接。RST腳位用以輸出第一訊號準位。在一實施例中,當MR Pin準位為HIGH時,也就是有DDC CLK訊號的時候,RST準位也為HIGH;反之為LOW時,亦即沒有DDC CLK訊號的時候,RST準位為LOW。In an embodiment, the switch circuit 220 and the detection circuit 221 are integrated into a circuit element, for example: the power supply voltage monitor of Texas Instruments, model: TPS3823, is an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic diagram of the TPS3823 which integrates the switching circuit and the detection circuit into one device, in which the MR pin is electrically connected to the pin of the first response signal (for example: DDC CLK signal), and the RST pin It is electrically connected to the controller 23. The RST pin is used to output the first signal level. In one embodiment, when the MR Pin level is HIGH, that is, when there is a DDC CLK signal, the RST level is also HIGH; otherwise, when it is LOW, that is, when there is no DDC CLK signal, the RST level is LOW .

步驟350之後,接著進行步驟351,將第一訊號準位(HIGH 或LOW)傳給控制器23,控制器23根據第一訊號準位來判斷接到第一多媒體介面20的應用裝置91是屬於多媒體訊號源(source)還是顯示裝置(sink),或者是多媒體介面是未連接的狀態,也就是沒有連接多媒體訊號源或顯示裝置。在步驟351中,當控制器23收到的第一準位訊號92是屬於LOW狀態時,代表著第一多媒體介面20所連接的應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸入源(source 端)。主要的原因是,以HDMI通訊協定為例,當HPD訊號是HIGH的時候,如果是多媒體訊號輸出裝置(sink端)就必須要經由DDC通道回應相關的顯示器資訊,例如:EDID資訊。在一實施例中,根據前述,是利用DDC通道的DDC CLK作為第一反應資訊,因此,如果應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸出裝置的話,第一反應訊號就會有DDC CLK的資訊,進而切換器電路22可以輸出HIGH。反之,如果是多媒體訊號輸入源的狀態下,就不會有資訊回覆,因此切換器電路22的輸出就會是LOW的狀態。基於上述的通訊協定,控制器23就可以根據回覆的訊息判斷第一多媒體介面20的連接狀態是否有多媒體訊號輸入源連接上。After step 350, step 351 is performed to transmit the first signal level (HIGH or LOW) to the controller 23, and the controller 23 determines the application device 91 connected to the first multimedia interface 20 according to the first signal level Whether it belongs to a multimedia signal source (source) or a display device (sink), or the multimedia interface is not connected, that is, the multimedia signal source or display device is not connected. In step 351, when the first level signal 92 received by the controller 23 belongs to the LOW state, it means that the application device 91 connected to the first multimedia interface 20 is a multimedia signal input source (source end). The main reason is that, taking the HDMI communication protocol as an example, when the HPD signal is HIGH, if it is a multimedia signal output device (sink), it must respond to related display information through the DDC channel, for example: EDID information. In one embodiment, according to the foregoing, the DDC CLK of the DDC channel is used as the first response information. Therefore, if the application device 91 is a multimedia signal output device, the first response signal will have DDC CLK information, and then the switch The circuit 22 can output HIGH. On the contrary, if it is the state of the multimedia signal input source, there will be no information reply, so the output of the switch circuit 22 will be in the state of LOW. Based on the above communication protocol, the controller 23 can determine whether the connection status of the first multimedia interface 20 is connected to the multimedia signal input source according to the reply message.

當控制器23所接收的第一反應訊號的第一訊號準位是LOW的時候,會進行步驟352,控制器23判斷是連接到多媒體訊號輸入源。接著再進行步驟353,根據多媒體控制卡2所對應的訊號接收功能或訊號輸出功能,判斷多媒體介面20是否有被誤連接。如同前所述,每一多媒體控制卡2可以為具有多媒體訊號接收功能的控制卡,這類的控制卡用來和多媒體訊號輸入源電性連接;也可以為具有多媒體訊號輸出功能的控制卡,用以和多媒體訊號輸出裝置,例如顯示裝置電性連接。此外,還有一種多媒體控卡具有可以切換設定的功能,選擇作為多媒體訊號輸出功能或輸入功能的模式。因此,使用者可以透過硬體或者是軟體控制的方式選擇切換任一種模式。When the first signal level of the first response signal received by the controller 23 is LOW, step 352 is performed, and the controller 23 determines that it is connected to the multimedia signal input source. Then, step 353 is performed to determine whether the multimedia interface 20 is connected by mistake according to the signal receiving function or signal output function corresponding to the multimedia control card 2. As mentioned above, each multimedia control card 2 can be a control card with a multimedia signal receiving function. Such a control card is used to electrically connect with a multimedia signal input source; it can also be a control card with a multimedia signal output function. Used for electrical connection with multimedia signal output devices, such as display devices. In addition, there is a multimedia control card with the function of switching settings, and it can be selected as the mode of multimedia signal output function or input function. Therefore, users can choose to switch any mode through hardware or software control.

在步驟353中,當多媒體控制卡是輸入功能的模式時,由於第一訊號準位是LOW,因此與其相接的應用裝置是多媒體訊號源的設備,例如:電腦或者是DVD播放器等,即代表多媒體訊號輸入源正確的連接到輸入功能的多媒體控制卡。反之,如果多媒體控制卡是輸出功能的模式時,由於第一訊號準位是LOW,因此與其相接的應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸入源的設備,即代表使用者將多媒體訊號輸入源誤接到輸出功能的多媒體控制卡。在這種情況下,控制器23會進行步驟啟動警示354,發出對應的警示訊息,例如:聲音、燈光、語音或者是文字的警示訊息。In step 353, when the multimedia control card is in the input function mode, since the first signal level is LOW, the application device connected to it is a multimedia signal source device, such as a computer or a DVD player, etc. Represents the multimedia signal input source is correctly connected to the multimedia control card of the input function. On the contrary, if the multimedia control card is in the output function mode, since the first signal level is LOW, the application device 91 connected to it is the device of the multimedia signal input source, which means that the user mistakenly received the multimedia signal input source Multimedia control card with output function. In this case, the controller 23 will perform a step to activate the alert 354 and issue a corresponding alert message, such as a sound, light, voice, or text alert message.

再回到步驟351,當控制器所接收的第一反應訊號的第一訊號準位是HIGH的時候,會進行步驟355提供電壓Vcc給應用裝置,以進一步判斷第一多媒體介面20是連接到多媒體訊號輸出裝置還是未連接的狀態。以HDMI的通訊規格為例,其係透過第18針腳供應電壓。如果第一多媒體介面20是HDMI的介面,則步驟355的電壓會經由第18針腳提供給應用裝置91。如果第一多媒體介面20是DVI介面,則會透過第14針腳提供電壓給應用裝置。如果第一多媒體介面20是DisplayPort,則以第20針腳來供應電壓。應用裝置91收到電壓訊號之後,會產生相應的第二反應訊號,在本實施例中,係以TMDS訊號來作為第二反應訊號。TMDS訊號中比較有規律的是TMDS時脈訊號(TMDS clock),因此,在一實施例中,可以用TMDS訊號中的時脈訊號來作為第二反應訊號。要說明的是,TMDS 資料訊號(TMDS data)也可以實施,並不以TMDS時脈訊號為限制。Returning to step 351, when the first signal level of the first response signal received by the controller is HIGH, step 355 is performed to provide the voltage Vcc to the application device to further determine whether the first multimedia interface 20 is connected The multimedia signal output device is still not connected. Taking the HDMI communication specification as an example, it supplies voltage through the 18th pin. If the first multimedia interface 20 is an HDMI interface, the voltage of step 355 is provided to the application device 91 via the 18th pin. If the first multimedia interface 20 is a DVI interface, it will provide voltage to the application device through the 14th pin. If the first multimedia interface 20 is DisplayPort, the 20th pin is used to supply voltage. After the application device 91 receives the voltage signal, it will generate a corresponding second response signal. In this embodiment, the TMDS signal is used as the second response signal. The more regular TMDS signal is the TMDS clock signal. Therefore, in one embodiment, the clock signal in the TMDS signal can be used as the second response signal. It should be noted that TMDS data signals (TMDS data) can also be implemented and are not limited to TMDS clock signals.

接著以步驟356,多媒體控制卡2內的控制器23透過第一多媒體介面20接收來自應用裝置91所產生的第二反應訊號,並進行判斷。請參閱圖3A所示,所回傳的第二反應應號中的TMDS CLK腳位的訊號,會進入到比較器24。比較器24會根據TMDS CLK訊號的狀態,輸出第二訊號準位給控制器23。以HDMI訊號為例,透過HDMI的標準規範,當有給應用裝置端電壓訊號VCC的時候,如果應用裝置是多媒體訊號輸出裝置(或稱Sink端)時,多媒體訊號輸出裝置側的TMDS準位必須為3.3V。 因此透過比較器24,就可以對TMDS CLK腳位的訊號,進行判斷,而產生第二準位訊號,也就是比較器24處理的結果,提供給控制器23來判斷目前連接的應用裝置91是屬於什麼樣的種類。Next, in step 356, the controller 23 in the multimedia control card 2 receives the second response signal generated from the application device 91 through the first multimedia interface 20 and makes a judgment. Referring to FIG. 3A, the signal of the TMDS CLK pin in the second response signal returned will enter the comparator 24. The comparator 24 outputs the second signal level to the controller 23 according to the state of the TMDS CLK signal. Taking the HDMI signal as an example, through the HDMI standard specification, when there is a voltage signal VCC for the application device side, if the application device is a multimedia signal output device (or Sink side), the TMDS level on the multimedia signal output device side must be 3.3V. Therefore, through the comparator 24, the signal of the TMDS CLK pin can be judged, and the second level signal, which is the result of the processing of the comparator 24, is provided to the controller 23 to determine whether the currently connected application device 91 is What kind it belongs to.

步驟356之後,進行步驟357,控制器23根據比較器24輸出的第二準位訊號,進行判斷,當第二準位訊號的準位是HIGH的時候,代表第二反應訊號為TMDS CLK的訊號,因此以步驟358判斷出與第一多媒體介面20電性連接的應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸出裝置。反之,當第二準位訊號的準位是LOW的時候,則代表沒有第二反應訊號,因此以步驟359判斷出第一多媒體介面20並未連接任何的裝置。After step 356, in step 357, the controller 23 makes a judgment based on the second level signal output from the comparator 24. When the level of the second level signal is HIGH, it represents that the second response signal is the TMDS CLK signal Therefore, it is determined in step 358 that the application device 91 electrically connected to the first multimedia interface 20 is a multimedia signal output device. Conversely, when the level of the second level signal is LOW, it means that there is no second response signal, so it is determined in step 359 that the first multimedia interface 20 is not connected to any device.

不管是步驟358或步驟359之後,會回到步驟353進行判斷是否有誤接。以步驟358進到步驟353為例,如前所述,步驟353主要是根據多媒體控制卡2是屬於多媒體訊號接收控制卡還是多媒體訊號輸出控制卡而定。例如:當多媒體控制卡2是輸出功能的模式時,由於第二訊號準位是HIGH,因此與其相接的應用裝置91是多媒體訊號輸出裝置,例如:液晶顯示器、電漿電視、或者是投影設備等類之顯示裝置,即代表使用者將多媒體訊號輸出裝置正確的連接到輸出功能的多媒體控制卡。反之,如果多媒體控制卡是輸入功能的模式時,由於第二訊號準位是HIGH,由於與其相接的應用裝置是多媒體訊號輸出裝置,因此代表使用者錯誤地將多媒體訊號輸出裝置連接到輸入功能的多媒體控制卡。在這種情況下,控制器23會進行步驟啟動警示354,發出對應的警示訊息,例如:聲音、燈光、語音或者是文字的警示訊息。同樣地,以步驟359進到步驟353為例,當控制器23所接收的第二反應訊號的準位是LOW的時候,控制器23判斷第一多媒體介面20處於沒有應用裝置91連接上的狀態,因此在步驟353中,會透過警示訊息提醒使用者控制卡的多媒體訊號介面20是沒有連接的狀態。Regardless of whether it is after step 358 or step 359, it returns to step 353 to determine whether there is a misconnection. Taking step 358 to step 353 as an example, as described above, step 353 is mainly determined according to whether the multimedia control card 2 belongs to a multimedia signal reception control card or a multimedia signal output control card. For example, when the multimedia control card 2 is in the output function mode, since the second signal level is HIGH, the application device 91 connected to it is a multimedia signal output device, such as an LCD display, a plasma TV, or a projection device A display device such as that means the user correctly connects the multimedia signal output device to the multimedia control card with the output function. On the contrary, if the multimedia control card is in the input function mode, because the second signal level is HIGH, and the application device connected to it is a multimedia signal output device, it means that the user mistakenly connected the multimedia signal output device to the input function Multimedia control card. In this case, the controller 23 will perform a step to activate the alert 354 and issue a corresponding alert message, such as a sound, light, voice, or text alert message. Similarly, taking step 359 to step 353 as an example, when the level of the second response signal received by the controller 23 is LOW, the controller 23 determines that the first multimedia interface 20 is not connected to the application device 91 Therefore, in step 353, a warning message is used to remind the user that the multimedia signal interface 20 of the control card is not connected.

請參閱圖8所示,該圖為本發明之影像陣列裝置之一實施例架構示意圖。影像陣列裝置4包括有陣列切換器40,以及複數個多媒體控制卡2。陣列切換器40在一實施例中為接點式切換器,可以為矩陣式的接點組合,例如4x4(即4個輸入埠與4個輸出埠)、16x16(即16個輸入埠與16個輸出埠)或32x32(即32個輸入埠與32個輸出埠)等,其中,該接點組合的數量於本發明中並無特定限制。每一個多媒體控制卡2可以是如圖3A所示的一種固定式訊號源輸入控制卡或者是輸出控制卡。或者是如圖5所示的模式可以切換設定的多媒體控制卡2a。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an image array device of the present invention. The image array device 4 includes an array switcher 40 and a plurality of multimedia control cards 2. In one embodiment, the array switch 40 is a contact switch, which can be a matrix contact combination, such as 4x4 (that is, 4 input ports and 4 output ports), 16x16 (that is, 16 input ports and 16 ports) Output port) or 32x32 (that is, 32 input ports and 32 output ports), etc., where the number of the contact combination is not particularly limited in the present invention. Each multimedia control card 2 may be a fixed signal source input control card or an output control card as shown in FIG. 3A. Or the multimedia control card 2a which can switch the settings as shown in FIG.

在一實施例中,影像陣列裝置4可以透過近端的電腦41進行設定或控制。在另一實施例中,影像陣列裝置4可以透過遠端的電腦42經由網路43來進行設定或控制。各個多媒體控制卡2或2a的第一多媒體介面20(可以為HDMI、DVI或者是DisplayPort的介面)用以和多媒體訊號輸入源(例如:電腦或者是DVD撥放器)電性連接,此外,第一多媒體介20面也可以用來和多媒體訊號輸出裝置(例如:電視或者是投影機等顯示裝置)電性連接。多媒體控制卡2或2a以第二多媒體介面21與陣列切換器40電性連接,使得陣列切換器4可以透過控制配對任何將任何一個作為多媒體訊號接收控制卡與任何一個作為多媒體訊號輸出控制卡配對,使得由多媒體訊號接收功能的控制卡接收的多媒體訊號輸入源91b或91c的多媒體訊號,再經由陣列切換器40傳輸至作為多媒體訊號輸出功能的控制卡,再輸出至多媒體訊號輸出裝置91a或91d。In one embodiment, the image array device 4 can be set or controlled by the near-end computer 41. In another embodiment, the image array device 4 can be set or controlled by the remote computer 42 via the network 43. The first multimedia interface 20 (which can be HDMI, DVI, or DisplayPort interface) of each multimedia control card 2 or 2a is used to electrically connect to a multimedia signal input source (such as a computer or a DVD player), in addition The first multimedia interface 20 can also be used to electrically connect with multimedia signal output devices (such as TVs or display devices such as projectors). The multimedia control card 2 or 2a is electrically connected to the array switcher 40 through the second multimedia interface 21, so that the array switcher 4 can control any one of them as a multimedia signal receiving control card and any one as a multimedia signal output control through control pairing Card pairing, so that the multimedia signal received from the multimedia signal input source 91b or 91c received by the control card of the multimedia signal receiving function is transmitted to the control card serving as the multimedia signal output function through the array switcher 40, and then output to the multimedia signal output device 91a Or 91d.

由於影像陣列裝置4具有複數個多媒體控制卡2或2a,因此具有複數個第一多媒體介面20,用來與多媒體訊號輸入源或者是與多媒體訊號輸出裝置連接,因此使用者往往會有連誤接的情況產生。本實施例的影像陣列裝置藉由使用了圖3A或圖5的多媒體控制卡,再加上圖4與圖6所示的流程,因此當有接錯的時候,即可以警示使用者接錯的訊息,而讓使用者進行修正,減少使用者除錯與修正連接錯誤所需要的時間,提升使用便利性。Since the image array device 4 has a plurality of multimedia control cards 2 or 2a, it has a plurality of first multimedia interfaces 20 for connecting with a multimedia signal input source or a multimedia signal output device, so users often have a connection Misconnection occurs. The image array device of this embodiment uses the multimedia control card of FIG. 3A or FIG. 5, and the processes shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, so when there is a wrong connection, the user can be warned of the wrong connection. Message, allowing users to make corrections, reducing the time it takes for users to debug and correct connection errors, and improve ease of use.

以上所述,乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之較佳實施方式或實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。The above descriptions only describe the preferred embodiments or examples of the technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problem, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent implementation of the present invention. That is, any changes and modifications that are consistent with the context of the patent application scope of the present invention or made in accordance with the patent scope of the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

2、2a:多媒體控制卡2. 2a: Multimedia control card

20:第一多媒體介面20: The first multimedia interface

21:第二多媒體介面21: The second multimedia interface

22:切換器電路22: Switcher circuit

220:開關電路220: switch circuit

221:偵測電路221: Detection circuit

222:控制切換元件222: control switching element

222a、222b:切點位置222a, 222b: location of tangent point

23:控制器23: Controller

24:比較器24: Comparator

25:模式切換器25: Mode switcher

40:陣列切換器40: Array switcher

90:訊號線90: signal line

91:應用裝置91: Application device

91a、91d:多媒體訊號輸出裝置91a, 91d: Multimedia signal output device

91b、91c:多媒體訊號輸入源91b, 91c: Multimedia signal input source

92:第一準位訊號92: first level signal

3:方法3: Method

30~35:步驟30~35: Step

350~359:步驟350~359: steps

4:影像陣列裝置4: Image array device

40:陣列切換器40: Array switcher

41、42:電腦41, 42: Computer

43:網路43: Internet

圖1A與圖1B為習用多埠(port)的多媒體切換裝置示意圖。 圖2為HDMI傳輸協定示意圖。 圖3A為本發明之多媒體控制卡之一實施架構例示意圖。 圖3B為本發明之切換器電路之一實施例示意圖。 圖4為本發明之多媒體控制卡識別方法之一實施例流程示意圖。 圖5為本發明之多媒體控制卡另一實施例示意圖。 圖6為本發明識別第一多媒體介面連接狀態之實施例流程示意圖。 圖7為本發明之切換器電路之一實施例示意圖。 圖8為本發明之影像陣列裝置之一實施例架構示意圖。 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of a conventional multi-port multimedia switching device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the HDMI transmission protocol. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an embodiment of a multimedia control card of the present invention. 3B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a switch circuit of the present invention. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for identifying a multimedia control card of the present invention. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the multimedia control card of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention for identifying a connection state of a first multimedia interface. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a switch circuit of the present invention. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an image array device of the present invention.

3:方法 3: Method

30~35:步驟 30~35: Step

Claims (14)

一種多媒體控制卡之識別方法,其係包括有下列步驟:驅動一切換器電路將一控制訊號由一第一準位改變至一第二準位;以一多媒體介面輸出該控制訊號;以該多媒體介面接收一第一反應訊號,且該第一反應訊號相應於該控制訊號;以及依據該第一反應訊號識別該多媒體介面的一連接狀態,其中該連接狀態為連接至一多媒體訊號源、連接至一顯示裝置或者是未連接狀態。 A method for identifying a multimedia control card includes the following steps: driving a switch circuit to change a control signal from a first level to a second level; outputting the control signal through a multimedia interface; using the multimedia The interface receives a first response signal, and the first response signal corresponds to the control signal; and recognizes a connection state of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal, wherein the connection state is connected to a multimedia signal source, connected to A display device or unconnected state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體控制卡之識別方法,其中依據該第一反應訊號識別該多媒體介面的連接狀態更包括有下列步驟:以該切換器電路接收該第一反應訊號並將其轉換成一第一訊號準位;以及判斷當該第一訊號準位具有一第一狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至該多媒體訊號源,當該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸出功能之多媒體控制卡時,生成一警示訊息。 The method for identifying a multimedia control card as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein identifying the connection status of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal further includes the following steps: the switch circuit receives the first response signal and It is converted into a first signal level; and when the first signal level has a first state, it is recognized that the multimedia interface is connected to the multimedia signal source, and the multimedia control card is a multimedia control card with a signal output function , A warning message is generated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多媒體控制卡之識別方法,其中根據該第一反應訊號識別該多媒體介面的連接狀態更包括有下列步驟:以該切換器電路接收該第一反應訊號並將其轉換成一第一訊號準位;判斷當該第一訊號準位具有一第二狀態時,以該多媒體介面提供一電壓;接收對應該電壓的一第二反應訊號;以及根據該第二反應訊號判斷該多媒體介面為連接至該顯示裝置或者是未連接狀態。 The method for identifying a multimedia control card as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein identifying the connection status of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal further includes the following steps: receiving the first response signal with the switch circuit and It is converted into a first signal level; it is determined that when the first signal level has a second state, a voltage is provided by the multimedia interface; a second response signal corresponding to the voltage is received; and according to the second response signal Determine whether the multimedia interface is connected to the display device or not connected. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多媒體控制卡之識別方法,其中判斷該 多媒體介面連接狀態係更包括有下列步驟:接收該第二反應訊號以產生一第二訊號準位;判斷當該第二訊號準位具有一第三狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係為未連接狀態;判斷當該第二訊號準位具有一第四狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至該顯示裝置,當該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸入功能之多媒體控制卡時,生成一警示訊息。 The method for identifying a multimedia control card as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, in which the judgment The connection state of the multimedia interface further includes the following steps: receiving the second response signal to generate a second signal level; determining that the multimedia interface is not connected when the second signal level has a third state Determine when the second signal level has a fourth state, identify that the multimedia interface is connected to the display device, and generate a warning message when the multimedia control card is a multimedia control card with a signal input function. 一種多媒體控制卡,其係具有一訊號接收功能或一訊號輸出功能,該多媒體控制卡包括有:一多媒體介面;一切換器電路,連接該多媒體介面,將一控制訊號由一第一準位改變至一第二準位,並經由該多媒體介面輸出該控制訊號,該切換器電路接收該多媒體介面接收的一第一反應訊號,該第一反應訊號係相應於該控制訊號;以及一控制器,連接該切換器電路,根據該第一反應訊號識別該多媒體介面之一連接狀態,其中該連接狀態為連接至一多媒體訊號源、連接至一顯示裝置或者是未連接狀態。 A multimedia control card has a signal receiving function or a signal output function. The multimedia control card includes: a multimedia interface; a switch circuit connected to the multimedia interface to change a control signal from a first level To a second level and output the control signal through the multimedia interface, the switch circuit receives a first response signal received by the multimedia interface, the first response signal corresponds to the control signal; and a controller, The switch circuit is connected to identify a connection state of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal, wherein the connection state is connected to a multimedia signal source, connected to a display device or not connected. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之多媒體控制卡,其中該切換器電路將該第一反應訊號轉換成一第一訊號準位,以及判斷該第一訊號準位具有一第一狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至該多媒體訊號源,其中當該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸出功能的多媒體控制卡時,發出一警示訊息。 The multimedia control card as described in item 5 of the patent application, wherein the switcher circuit converts the first response signal into a first signal level, and recognizes that the first signal level has a first state The multimedia interface is connected to the multimedia signal source, wherein when the multimedia control card is a multimedia control card with a signal output function, a warning message is issued. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多媒體控制卡,其中該切換器電路更包 括有:一開關電路,根據該第一反應訊號產生相應的一開關訊號;以及一偵測電路,接收該開關訊號,並根據該開關訊號產生該第一訊號準位。 The multimedia control card as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, in which the switcher circuit is further included It includes: a switch circuit that generates a corresponding switch signal according to the first response signal; and a detection circuit that receives the switch signal and generates the first signal level according to the switch signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之多媒體控制卡,其中該切換器電路接收該第一反應訊號並將該第一反應訊號轉換成一第一訊號準位,當該第一訊號準位具有一第二狀態時,該切換器電路輸出一電壓,並經由該多媒體介面輸出。 The multimedia control card as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the switcher circuit receives the first response signal and converts the first response signal into a first signal level, when the first signal level has a first In the two states, the switch circuit outputs a voltage and outputs it through the multimedia interface. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之多媒體控制卡,其係更具有一比較器,用以接收對應該電壓的一第二反應訊號,當判斷該第二訊號準位具有一第三狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係為未連接狀態,當判斷該第二訊號準位具有一第四狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至該顯示裝置,其中當該多媒體介面係連接至該顯示裝置時,如果該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸入功能之多媒體控制卡時,則發出一警示訊息。 As described in item 8 of the patent application scope, the multimedia control card further has a comparator for receiving a second response signal corresponding to the voltage. When it is judged that the second signal level has a third state, Recognizing that the multimedia interface is in an unconnected state, when it is determined that the second signal level has a fourth state, identifying that the multimedia interface is connected to the display device, wherein when the multimedia interface is connected to the display device, if When the multimedia control card is a multimedia control card with a signal input function, a warning message is issued. 一種影像陣列裝置,包括有:一切換單元;至少一多媒體控制卡,與該切換單元電性連接,每一多媒體控制卡包括有:一多媒體介面;一切換器電路,連接該多媒體介面,將一控制訊號由一第一準位改變至一第二準位,並經由該多媒體介面輸出該控制訊號,接收該多媒體介面接收的一第一反應訊號,該第一反應訊號係相應於該控制訊號;以及一控制器,連接該切換器電路,根據該第一反應訊號識別該多媒體介面之連接狀態。 An image array device includes: a switching unit; at least one multimedia control card, electrically connected to the switching unit, each multimedia control card includes: a multimedia interface; a switch circuit, connected to the multimedia interface, a The control signal is changed from a first level to a second level, and the control signal is output through the multimedia interface to receive a first response signal received by the multimedia interface, the first response signal corresponds to the control signal; And a controller connected to the switch circuit to identify the connection state of the multimedia interface according to the first response signal. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之影像陣列裝置,其中該切換器電路將 該第一反應訊號轉換成一第一訊號準位,以及判斷該第一訊號準位具有一第一狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至一多媒體訊號源,其中當該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸出功能的多媒體控制卡時,發出一警示訊息。 The image array device as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, in which the switch circuit will The first response signal is converted into a first signal level, and when it is determined that the first signal level has a first state, the multimedia interface is recognized to be connected to a multimedia signal source, wherein when the multimedia control card is a signal output function When the multimedia control card is sent, a warning message is issued. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之影像陣列裝置,其中該切換器電路更包括有:一開關電路,根據該第一反應訊號產生相應的一開關訊號;以及一偵測電路,接收該開關訊號,並根據該開關訊號產生該第一訊號準位。 The image array device as described in item 11 of the patent application range, wherein the switcher circuit further includes: a switch circuit that generates a corresponding switch signal according to the first response signal; and a detection circuit that receives the switch signal And generate the first signal level according to the switch signal. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之影像陣列裝置,其中該切換器電路接收該第一反應訊號並將該第一反應訊號轉換成一第一訊號準位,當該第一訊號準位具有一第二狀態時,該切換器電路輸出一電壓,並經由該多媒體介面輸出。 The image array device as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the switcher circuit receives the first response signal and converts the first response signal into a first signal level, when the first signal level has a first In the two states, the switch circuit outputs a voltage and outputs it through the multimedia interface. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之影像陣列裝置,其係更具有一比較器,用以接收對應該電壓的一第二反應訊號,當判斷該第二訊號準位具有一第三狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係為未連接狀態,當判斷該第二訊號準位具有一第四狀態時,識別該多媒體介面係連接至該顯示裝置,如果該多媒體控制卡為訊號輸入功能之多媒體控制卡時,則發出一警示訊息。 As described in item 13 of the patent application, the image array device further includes a comparator for receiving a second response signal corresponding to the voltage. When it is determined that the second signal level has a third state, Recognize that the multimedia interface is in a disconnected state, when it is determined that the second signal level has a fourth state, recognize that the multimedia interface is connected to the display device, and if the multimedia control card is a multimedia control card with a signal input function , A warning message is issued.
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