TWI696877B - Improved structure without shadow mask - Google Patents

Improved structure without shadow mask Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI696877B
TWI696877B TW108113129A TW108113129A TWI696877B TW I696877 B TWI696877 B TW I696877B TW 108113129 A TW108113129 A TW 108113129A TW 108113129 A TW108113129 A TW 108113129A TW I696877 B TWI696877 B TW I696877B
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Taiwan
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tube
fixed tube
shadowless
preset
moving
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TW108113129A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202037992A (en
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許裕宜
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湧蓮國際有限公司
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Priority to TW108113129A priority Critical patent/TWI696877B/en
Priority to CN201910746949.9A priority patent/CN110347002B/en
Priority to CN201921314248.XU priority patent/CN210323710U/en
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Publication of TWI696877B publication Critical patent/TWI696877B/en
Publication of TW202037992A publication Critical patent/TW202037992A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene
    • G03B15/06Special arrangements of screening, diffusing, or reflecting devices, e.g. in studio

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一種無影罩改良結構,是採以:沿著預設範圍允許個別限制前、後傘骨夾持單元的移動管和固定管是呈彼此套合狀,及使內結合入固定管的移動管預設段落是保持一透空區域、以配合組設一驅動單元,這裡的驅動單元朝透空區域突伸一側是和內部套入的固定管相應一側形成的排齒呈接觸狀,作為前述驅動單元在被撥動時能驅使移動管沿著內部接觸的固定管作預設方位的移動,即可驅使被限制在移動管一端的前傘骨夾持單元朝預設方位移動,以使覆設作用罩布的前後傘骨夾持單元獲有一確切的開啟或閉合、及至所須狀態能保持確切暫時定位,及對套入前述固定管內部的中間管在靠後一端結合的旋接件是可配合照明設備(如:燈、led燈、鹵素燈…)的結合定位,及使相關的電源線收納入中間管內以獲有整體美感。 An improved structure of shadowless mask is adopted: the movable tube and the fixed tube of the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units are allowed to be individually nested along the preset range, and the movable tube integrated into the fixed tube The preset paragraph is to maintain a permeable area to cooperate with a drive unit, where the drive unit protrudes toward the permeable area. The row of teeth formed on the corresponding side of the fixed tube inside is in contact with each other as the aforementioned When the driving unit is toggled, it can drive the moving tube to move along the fixed tube in contact with the preset orientation, that is, it can drive the front umbrella clamping unit limited to one end of the moving tube to move toward the preset orientation, so as to cover The front and rear umbrella-clamping units provided with the hood cloth have an exact opening or closing, and can maintain accurate temporary positioning to the required state, and the screw joint for the intermediate tube sleeved inside the aforementioned fixed tube is combined at the rear end. It can be combined with the positioning of lighting equipment (such as lamps, led lamps, halogen lamps...), and the relevant power cords can be included in the intermediate tube to obtain an overall aesthetic.

Description

無影罩改良結構 Improved structure without shadow mask

本發明係關於一種無影罩改良結構,主要是對套設在閃光燈前端的無影罩在作開啟/或閉合是可利用結合在預設形態及長度的固定管外周一側的移動管作所須的前後位移,即可驅使整個傘骨獲有一確切的作動、與暫時定位運用,及對套入前述固定管內部的中間管在靠後一端結合的旋接件是可配合照明設備(如:燈、led燈、鹵素燈…)的結合定位,及使相關的電源線收納入中間管內以獲有整體美感。 The invention relates to an improved structure of a shadowless cover, which is mainly used for opening/closing a shadowless cover sleeved on the front end of a flash lamp by using a mobile tube combined with the outer side of a fixed tube with a preset shape and length The required forward and backward displacement can drive the entire umbrella bone to have a precise action, temporary positioning, and the screw joint that is combined with the rear end of the intermediate tube sleeved inside the fixed tube is compatible with lighting equipment (such as: Lamps, led lamps, halogen lamps...) combined positioning, and the relevant power cord is included in the middle tube to obtain an overall aesthetic.

按,目前的相機在進行拍照時為將主題人物/或物品拍出後獲有較佳的柔和自然色調,皆會在相機其間另行架設的閃光燈前端結合以無影罩,使該相機不論是在室內拍攝人物/或室外拍攝時作為補光效果,能透過無影罩將閃光燈打出的光線予以自然柔和化。而對專門拍攝業者則會以一內具有聚光效果的反射層面該種無影罩來加以覆設在閃光燈前端,以獲有預期的柔化光源及降低陰影對比的拍攝效果。 Press, the current camera will obtain a better soft and natural tone when taking the theme person/or object when taking a picture, all will be combined with a shadowless mask at the front of the flash that is erected between the cameras, so that the camera is not As a fill light effect when shooting people indoors or outdoors, it can naturally soften the light from the flash through the shadowless mask. For professional photographers, this kind of shadowless mask with a light-reflecting layer is used to cover the front of the flash to obtain the desired effect of softening the light source and reducing shadow contrast.

上述這種無影罩在組體形態相當的多樣化,在此揭舉一本案發明者之前提出申請並公開在106.06.01的證書號:M542789「無影罩組成」新型案,這裡的無影罩是包含在:無影罩其間允許罩部結合的支持單元一端受到方位限制入的撥動件,是可沿著一端結合在基礎本體預設啣接 區域的中間桿段作活動位移,使撥動件在推移至前述中間桿段預設範圍的凹入區域,是形成一受限制狀態,並驅使前述的支持單元及結合其間的罩部保持暫時方位限制;及在下壓前述被位移至中間桿段該凹入區域的撥動件一側具彈性外突的按押件、使退出受到限制的凹入區域,形成一自由狀態並位移至中間桿段的預設範圍,即可利於無影罩作內收折。 The above-mentioned shadowless mask is quite diversified in the form of the group. Here is a new case of the application filed by the inventor of this case and disclosed in the certificate number 106.06.01: M542789 "The composition of the shadowless mask". The cover is included in: the shadowless cover during which one end of the supporting unit that allows the cover portion to be combined is restricted in orientation, and can be combined along the one end to the predetermined connection of the basic body The middle rod section of the area is movable, so that the toggle member moves to the concave area of the preset range of the middle rod section, which forms a restricted state, and drives the aforementioned support unit and the cover part between them to maintain a temporary orientation Restriction; and pressing down the aforesaid pressing member which is displaced to the toggle part of the recessed area of the middle rod section with a resilient outwardly protruding member to make the exit restricted recessed area form a free state and move to the middle rod section The preset range can be used to facilitate the inner folding of the shadowless mask.

而本發明者在此即是針對與上述同一類別的套設在閃光燈前端的無影罩組體進行打開/或收折的作動方式來作另一新形態設計,以期使這種無影罩在開啟或閉合是利用結合在預設形態及長度的固定管外周一側的移動管作所須的前後位移,即可驅使整個傘骨獲有一確切的作動、與暫時定位運用。 The present inventor is here to make another new form design for the action mode of opening and/or collapsing the shadowless cover assembly of the same type set on the front end of the flash, in order to make this shadowless cover in Opening or closing is to use the moving tube combined with the outer side of the fixed tube of the preset shape and length to perform the necessary front-to-back displacement, which can drive the entire umbrella bone to have an exact action and temporary positioning.

本發明即是依據結合在作為補光用的閃光燈前端該無影罩作開啟/或收折實施能藉另一新形態的操作來獲有確切暫時定位,是採以:沿著預設範圍允許個別限制前、後傘骨夾持單元的移動管和固定管是呈彼此套合狀,及使內結合入固定管的移動管預設段落是保持一透空區域、以配合組設一驅動單元,這裡的驅動單元朝透空區域突伸一側是和內部套入的固定管相應一側形成的排齒呈接觸狀,作為前述驅動單元在被撥動時能驅使移動管沿著內部接觸的固定管作預設方位的移動,即可驅使被限制在移動管一端的前傘骨夾持單元朝預設方位移動,以使覆設作用罩布的前後傘骨夾持單元獲有一確切的開啟或閉合、及至所須狀態能保持確切暫時定位。 The present invention is based on the fact that the shadowless hood is combined with the front end of the flashlight used as fill light to open and/or fold. It can be obtained by another new form of operation to obtain exact temporary positioning. It is adopted: allowing along the preset range The movable tube and the fixed tube of the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units are individually nested with each other, and the preset section of the movable tube incorporated into the fixed tube is to maintain a transparent area to cooperate with the setting of a drive unit The side of the drive unit protruding toward the hollow area is in contact with the row of teeth formed on the corresponding side of the internal fixed tube, as the aforementioned drive unit can drive the moving tube to be fixed along the internal contact when it is toggled When the tube is moved in the preset orientation, the front rib clamping unit, which is limited to one end of the moving tube, can be driven to move toward the preset azimuth, so that the front and rear rib clamping units covered with the action cover can have an exact opening or Closed, and to the required state can maintain accurate temporary positioning.

本發明的主要目的,是對用在作為補光用的閃光燈前端結 合的無影罩在作開啟/或收折可藉一簡便操作即可獲有確切暫時的定位是採以:前述的無影罩骨架是包含一中間管、一固定管、一移動管、一驅動單元、一前、後傘骨夾持單元、及複數支傘骨所構成;其中,前述被允許引入中間管的固定管一側層面是形成排齒段,以配合前述移動管沿著該固定管使套合成一活動狀,及在結合入固定管的移動管預設段落是保持一透空區域、以配合組設一驅動單元,這裡的驅動單元朝透空區域突伸一側是和內部套入的固定管相應一側形成的排齒段呈接觸狀;作為前述驅動單元在被撥動時能驅使移動管沿著內部接觸的固定管作預設方位的移動,即可驅使被限制在移動管一端的前傘骨夾持單元朝預設方位移動,以使覆設作用罩布的前後傘骨夾持單元獲有一確切的開啟或閉合、及至所須狀態能保持確切暫時定位。 The main object of the present invention is to use The opening and closing of the combined shadowless cover can be obtained by a simple operation to obtain the exact temporary positioning. The aforementioned shadowless frame includes a middle tube, a fixed tube, a moving tube, a The driving unit, a front and rear umbrella frame clamping unit, and a plurality of umbrella frames; wherein, the side of the fixed tube that is allowed to be introduced into the intermediate tube forms a row of tooth segments to cooperate with the moving tube along the fixed The tube makes the sleeve into a movable shape, and the preset section of the moving tube incorporated into the fixed tube is to maintain an open area to cooperate with a drive unit, where the drive unit protrudes toward the open area is the inner sleeve The row of teeth formed on the corresponding side of the fixed tube is in contact; as the aforementioned drive unit, when it is toggled, it can drive the moving tube to move along the fixed tube in contact with the preset orientation, which can drive it to be restricted in movement. The front umbrella frame clamping unit at one end of the tube moves toward the preset orientation, so that the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units covering the action cover can be accurately opened or closed, and the exact temporary position can be maintained to the required state.

本發明的第二目的,是對無影罩骨架其間結合在移動管一側透空區域的驅動單元是包含:一齒輪、二外殼、及一手搖桿所構成;其中,前述二外殼相應內部是形成容納區以允許相符形態及深度的齒輪和兩側抵觸的軸承置入其間,及藉前述的手搖桿一側延伸的一截桿段引入二外殼、內部容納入的齒輪、及兩旁軸承相應的孔,並使前述二外殼靠下凸部對應抵靠在該移動管的透空區域前後段落、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,即可使前述的齒輪朝透空區域突伸入一預設深度,以和內部相應的固定管一側的排齒段保持接觸狀,在受到手搖桿帶動齒輪轉動時即能驅使整個移動管沿著固定管進行預期的前後位移。 The second object of the present invention is that the drive unit of the shadowless mask frame, which is combined with the transparent area on the side of the moving tube, includes: a gear, two housings, and a hand rocker; Form a containing area to allow gears of the same shape and depth and bearings on both sides to be inserted between them, and introduce the two shells, the internally accommodated gears, and the two side bearings by a section of the rod extending from one side of the aforementioned hand lever Holes, and the lower convex portions of the two shells are correspondingly abutted on the front and back passages of the penetrating area of the moving tube, and the azimuth restriction is carried out by the screw fixing element, so that the aforementioned gear can protrude into the penetrating area into a pre Set the depth to maintain contact with the row of teeth on the side of the fixed tube corresponding to the inside. When the gear is rotated by the hand rocker, it can drive the entire moving tube to move forward and backward along the fixed tube.

本發明的第三目的,是對無影罩骨架其間結合入固定管的移動管前後側是個別藉螺固元件定位一區隔件,及在靠後一側的區隔件是 與一前傘骨夾持單元保持抵觸並藉螺固元件作方位限制,以利移動管在前後位移可一併帶動前傘骨夾持單元作預期挪動。 The third object of the present invention is to position a partition on the front and rear sides of the moving tube in which the shadowless mask frame is integrated into the fixed tube by screwing elements, and the partition on the back side is It keeps in conflict with a front rib clamping unit and uses screw fixing elements to limit the orientation, so that the displacement of the mobile tube in the front and rear can drive the front rib clamping unit to move together as expected.

本發明的第四目的,是對無影罩骨架其間引入中間管的固定管靠後一側是與一後傘骨夾持單元保持抵觸並藉螺固元件作方位限制,以利前述移動管一側限制的前傘骨夾持單元在前後位移、能與這裡的後傘骨夾持單元構成一預期的開啟/或閉合。 The fourth object of the present invention is to keep the rear side of the fixed tube into which the intermediate tube is introduced between the frame of the shadowless mask and a rear umbrella frame clamping unit and to restrict the orientation by means of screw fixing elements, so as to facilitate the aforementioned moving tube 1 The laterally constrained front rib clamping unit can be moved back and forth, and can form a desired opening/closing with the rear rib clamping unit here.

本發明的第五目的,是對無影罩骨架其間個別限制在移動管靠後一側的區隔件、與固定管靠後一側的前、後傘骨夾持單元是包含二相應形態的夾持塊、複數只允許傘骨一端引入的銜接件所構成;其中,前述二夾持塊相應周邊是保持複數道間隔的抵制段,及在相鄰二抵制段的朝內部位是凹入一區域、以允許前述的銜接件一端延伸凸部引入並受到方位覆設,再藉螺固元件將相應二夾持塊作方位結合成一體,使每一引入周邊的銜接件能和傘骨受到一適度的方位抵制。 The fifth object of the present invention is to include a partition for the shadow mask frame which is limited to the rear side of the moving tube, and the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units on the rear side of the fixed tube, including two corresponding forms The clamping block is composed of a plurality of coupling pieces that only allow one end of the umbrella bone to be introduced; wherein, the corresponding periphery of the two clamping blocks is a resisting section that maintains a plurality of intervals, and the inner position of the adjacent two resisting sections is concave. Area to allow the extension protrusion of one end of the connecting piece to be introduced and covered by the orientation, and then the corresponding two clamping blocks are integrated into an integrated position by the screwing element, so that each of the peripheral connecting pieces can be received with the umbrella bone Resist moderately.

本發明的第六目的,是對無影罩骨架其間結合入固定管的移動管位在一側的預設段落是抵靠一承接管段、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,在該承接管段內部是允許置入一套合彈簧的拉桿件,並使該拉桿件朝內一端的凸部抵入移動管內部該固定管相應段落凹入的凹部,作為前述的移動管在須進行位移能藉手部下拉該拉桿件、使朝內一端的凸部退出固定管相應的凹部,移動管在自由狀態下能一併撥動組設在預設段落的驅動單元,使該移動管沿著內部套合的固定管作預設方位的移動,及在到達預設範圍並手部鬆放拉桿件即可再度將移動管的一端凸部抵入固定管相應的凹部、以獲有一確切暫時定位。 The sixth object of the present invention is that the preset section on one side of the moving tube position in which the fixed tube is incorporated into the fixed frame of the shadowless mask is to abut a receiving tube section, and the azimuth restriction is carried out by the screw fixing element. It is allowed to put a set of spring-loaded rod parts, and the convex part of the inward end of the rod part is pressed into the concave part of the fixed tube inside the corresponding section of the fixed tube, as the aforementioned moving tube can be borrowed when it needs to be displaced Pull down the lever part to make the convex part at the inward end exit the corresponding concave part of the fixed tube, and the mobile tube can be toggled together in the free state of the drive unit set in the preset paragraph to make the mobile tube fit along the inside The fixed tube is moved in a preset orientation, and when the preset range is reached and the lever is loosened, one end of the moving tube can be pushed into the corresponding concave part of the fixed tube again to obtain an accurate temporary positioning.

本發明的第七目的,是對無影罩骨架其間結合入中間管的固定管位在靠前一端是抵靠一承接件、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,在該承接件的一側凹部是保持一孔、以允許一旋鈕的活動引入/或退出,及對引入承接件凹部的旋鈕一端桿段是可配合一定位件使被限制在前述的孔內側周邊,在配合一遮覆件套在前述定位件外側周邊,以利旋鈕在引入至極限可與內部相鄰的中間管呈迫緊抵觸/或退出至極限則抵靠在承接件的凹部,作為一端結合燈具的中間管在須進行所須位移,是將旋鈕退出以驅使另端的遮覆件可與中間管保持一間距,而利該中間管作適切的進退調整、及對旋鈕在引入作一確切的方位限制。 The seventh object of the present invention is to fix the fixed tube position of the shadowless mask frame integrated into the intermediate tube at the front end against a receiving member, and to restrict the orientation by means of screw fixing elements, and a concave portion on one side of the receiving member It is to maintain a hole to allow the movement of a knob to be introduced and/or withdrawn, and the rod section of the knob at the end of the recess of the receiving member can be fitted with a positioning member so as to be limited to the inner periphery of the aforementioned hole, and is fitted with a cover sleeve At the outer periphery of the aforementioned positioning member, the middle tube adjacent to the inside when the knob is introduced to the limit can be pressed against/or withdrawn to the limit and then pressed against the recess of the receiving part. The required displacement is to withdraw the knob to drive the covering member at the other end to maintain a distance from the intermediate tube, and to make appropriate adjustment of advance and retreat of the intermediate tube, and to restrict the introduction of the knob to an exact orientation.

本發明的第八目的,是對無影罩骨架其間套入固定管內部的中間管前、後端是個別結合一旋接件,以利靠後一端的旋接件能配合燈具的結合定位。 The eighth object of the present invention is to individually couple a screw joint to the front and rear ends of the middle tube between which the shadowless mask frame is sleeved inside the fixed tube, so that the screw joint at the rear end can cooperate with the positioning of the lamp.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧中間管 1‧‧‧ intermediate tube

11、12‧‧‧旋接件 11, 12‧‧‧ Screw joint

2‧‧‧固定管 2‧‧‧Fixed tube

21‧‧‧排齒段 21‧‧‧Row tooth segment

22、231‧‧‧凹部 22, 231‧‧‧recess

23‧‧‧承接件 23‧‧‧ Accepting parts

232‧‧‧孔 232‧‧‧hole

24、34、351、44‧‧‧螺固元件 24, 34, 351, 44

25‧‧‧旋鈕 25‧‧‧ knob

251、431‧‧‧桿段 251,431‧‧‧segment

26‧‧‧定位件 26‧‧‧Locating parts

27‧‧‧遮覆件 27‧‧‧ Cover

3‧‧‧移動管 3‧‧‧Mobile tube

31‧‧‧透空區域 31‧‧‧Transparent area

32、33‧‧‧區隔件 32, 33‧‧‧ partition

35‧‧‧承接管段 35‧‧‧ Undertake pipe section

36‧‧‧拉桿件 36‧‧‧Tie rod parts

361、422‧‧‧凸部 361, 422‧‧‧Convex

37‧‧‧彈簧 37‧‧‧Spring

4‧‧‧驅動單元 4‧‧‧Drive unit

41‧‧‧齒輪 41‧‧‧Gear

411‧‧‧軸承 411‧‧‧bearing

42‧‧‧外殼 42‧‧‧Housing

421‧‧‧容納區 421‧‧‧accommodation area

43‧‧‧手搖桿 43‧‧‧Hand stick

5、6‧‧‧傘骨夾持單元 5,6‧‧‧Umbrella clamping unit

51、61‧‧‧夾持塊 51, 61‧‧‧ clamping block

511、611‧‧‧抵制段 511, 611‧‧‧ boycott section

512、612‧‧‧區域 512, 612‧‧‧ region

52、62‧‧‧銜接件 52、62‧‧‧Connecting piece

7‧‧‧傘骨 7‧‧‧ Umbrella

8‧‧‧無影罩骨架 8‧‧‧Frame without shadow cover

第1圖係本發明無影罩骨架的組體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is an external view of the assembly of the shadowless mask skeleton of the present invention.

係本發明無影罩骨架的相關構件分解圖。 It is an exploded view of relevant components of the shadowless mask skeleton of the present invention.

第2圖之1係第2圖的中間管與固定管的構件分解詳圖。 Figure 1 is the detailed exploded view of the components of the middle tube and the fixed tube of Figure 2.

第2圖之2係第2圖的移動管與驅動單元的構件分解詳圖。 Figure 2 of Figure 2 is an exploded detail view of the components of the moving tube and drive unit of Figure 2.

第2圖之3係第2圖的前後傘骨夾持單元的構件分解詳圖。 Figure 3 of Figure 2 is an exploded detail view of the components of the front and rear umbrella gripping units of Figure 2.

第3圖係本發明無影罩骨架的組體橫向截面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly of the shadowless mask skeleton of the present invention.

第4圖係第3圖的A部位放大詳圖。 Figure 4 is an enlarged detail view of part A of Figure 3.

第5圖係第4圖的拉桿件朝下拉動使移動管呈自由狀的示意。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pull rod member of Fig. 4 pulling downward to make the moving tube free.

第6圖係第5圖的移動管作活動位移的實施示意。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the movable displacement of Fig. 5 as the movable displacement.

第7圖係第3圖的B部位放大詳圖。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged detailed view of part B of FIG. 3.

第8圖係第7圖的旋鈕轉動朝外退出一間距的截面示意。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the knob of Fig. 7 rotating outward to exit a pitch.

第9圖係第8圖的中間管作活動位移的實施示意。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the displacement of the middle pipe of Fig. 8 as a movable displacement.

第10圖係本發明無影罩骨架在閉合狀態的橫向截面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shadowless mask frame of the present invention in a closed state.

本發明設計的無影罩改良結構〔如第2圖〕,是對用在作為補光用的閃光燈前端結合的無影罩在作開啟/或收折可藉一簡便操作即可獲有確切暫時的定位是採以:前述的無影罩骨架8是包含一中間管1、一固定管2、一移動管3、一驅動單元4、一前、後傘骨夾持單元5、6、及複數支傘骨7所構成;其中,前述被允許引入中間管1的固定管2一側層面是形成排齒段21〔如第2圖之1〕,以配合前述移動管3沿著該固定管2使套合成一活動狀〔如第1圖〕,及在結合入固定管2的移動管3預設段落是保持一透空區域31〔如第2圖之2〕、以配合組設一驅動單元4,這裡的驅動單元4朝透空區域31突伸一側是和內部套入的固定管2相應一側形成的排齒段21呈接觸狀〔如第3圖〕;作為前述驅動單元4在被撥動時能驅使移動管3沿著內部接觸的固定管2作預設方位的移動,即可驅使被限制在移動管3一端的前傘骨夾持單元5朝預設方位移動〔如第10圖〕,以使覆設作用罩布(在此的作用罩布未繪示)的前後傘骨夾持單元5、6獲有一確切的開啟或閉合、及至所須狀態能保持確切暫時定位〔如第3、10圖〕。 The improved structure of the shadowless hood designed by the present invention [as shown in FIG. 2] is that the shadowless hood combined with the front end of the flash lamp used as a fill light can be opened/or collapsed by a simple operation to obtain the exact temporary The positioning is adopted: the aforementioned shadowless mask frame 8 includes an intermediate tube 1, a fixed tube 2, a moving tube 3, a driving unit 4, a front and rear umbrella frame clamping unit 5, 6, and a plurality of Umbrella ribs 7; wherein, the side of the fixed tube 2 that is allowed to be introduced into the intermediate tube 1 forms a tooth row 21 [as shown in FIG. 2] to match the moving tube 3 along the fixed tube 2 The sleeve is combined into a movable state [as shown in Fig. 1], and the preset section of the movable tube 3 incorporated into the fixed tube 2 is to maintain a transparent area 31 [as shown in Fig. 2 of Figure 2] to cooperate with a drive unit 4. The drive unit 4 protrudes toward the penetrating area 31 on the side where the tooth row 21 formed on the corresponding side of the fixed tube 2 inside is in contact [as shown in FIG. 3]; When toggled, it can drive the moving tube 3 to move along the fixed tube 2 in contact with the preset orientation, which can drive the front umbrella clamping unit 5 limited to one end of the moving tube 3 to move toward the preset orientation [as the 10th Figure], so that the front and rear umbrella clamping units 5, 6 covered with the action cover (the action cover is not shown here) have an exact opening or closing, and can maintain the exact temporary position to the required state [such as Figures 3 and 10].

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間結合在移動管 3一側透空區域31的驅動單元4是包含〔如第2圖之2〕:一齒輪41、二外殼42、及一手搖桿43所構成;其中,前述二外殼42相應內部是形成容納區421、以允許相符形態及深度的齒輪41和兩側抵觸的軸承411置入其間,及藉前述的手搖桿43一側延伸的一截桿段431引入二外殼42、內部容納入的齒輪41、及兩旁軸承411相應的孔(在此的二外殼是可藉螺固元件44作彼此方位限制),並使前述二外殼42靠下凸部422對應抵靠在該移動管3的透空區域31前後段落、及藉螺固元件44作方位限制,即可使前述的齒輪41朝透空區域31突伸入一預設深度,以和內部相應的固定管2一側的排齒段21保持接觸狀,在受到手搖桿43帶動齒輪41轉動時即能驅使整個移動管3沿著固定管2進行預期的前後位移。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015] is integrated between the moving tube 3 The drive unit 4 on the side of the transparent area 31 includes [as shown in Fig. 2 of Figure 2]: a gear 41, two housings 42, and a hand lever 43; wherein, the corresponding interiors of the aforementioned two housings 42 form an accommodating area 421. A gear 41 with a conforming shape and depth and a bearing 411 on both sides are allowed to be interposed therebetween, and the second housing 42 and the gear 41 accommodated inside are introduced into the two casings 42 by a segment 431 extending on the side of the hand lever 43 , And the corresponding holes of the bearing 411 on both sides (here, the two housings can be restricted by screwing elements 44 to each other), and make the aforementioned two housings 42 lean against the lower convex portion 422 corresponding to the transparent area of the moving tube 3 31 before and after the paragraph, and by the screw fixing element 44 for azimuth restriction, the aforementioned gear 41 can protrude into the penetrating area 31 into a predetermined depth to maintain the corresponding row of teeth 21 on the side of the fixed tube 2 inside The contact shape can drive the entire moving tube 3 to move forward and backward along the fixed tube 2 when the gear 41 is rotated by the hand lever 43.

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間結合入固定管2的移動管3前後側是個別藉螺固元件34定位一區隔件32、33〔如第2圖之2、第1圖〕,及在靠後一側的區隔件33是與一前傘骨夾持單元5保持抵觸並藉螺固元件34作方位限制〔如第2圖之3、第3圖〕,以利移動管3在前後位移可一併帶動前傘骨夾持單元5作預期挪動〔如第3、10圖〕。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015], the front and back sides of the moving tube 3 into which the fixed tube 2 is incorporated are individually positioned a partition 32, 33 by the screw element 34 [as shown in Figure 2, No. 2 and No. 1 Figure], and the partition 33 on the rear side is kept in conflict with a front umbrella clamping unit 5 and is restricted in position by the screw element 34 (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 3) to facilitate The displacement of the moving tube 3 in the front-back direction can drive the front umbrella-clamping unit 5 to move together as expected [as shown in Figures 3 and 10].

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間引入中間管1的固定管2靠後一側是與一後傘骨夾持單元6保持抵觸並藉螺固元件34作方位限制〔如第2圖之3、第1圖〕,以利前述移動管3一側限制的前傘骨夾持單元5在前後位移、能與這裡的後傘骨夾持單元6構成一預期的開啟/或閉合〔如第3、10圖〕。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015] introduces the fixed tube 2 of the intermediate tube 1 between the back side is to maintain a collision with a rear umbrella clamping unit 6 and use the screw fixing element 34 for orientation limitation Figure 3, Figure 1 of Figure 2], to facilitate the front and rear rib clamping unit 5 on the side of the moving tube 3 to move forward and backward, and to form a desired opening/closing with the rear rib clamping unit 6 here [As shown in Figures 3 and 10].

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間個別限制在移動管3靠後一側的區隔件33、與固定管2靠後一側的前、後傘骨夾持單元5、6是包含二相應形態的夾持塊51、61、複數只允許傘骨7一端引入的銜接件52、62所構成〔如第2圖、第2圖之3〕;其中,前述二夾持塊51、61相應周邊是保持複數道間隔的抵制段511、611,及在相鄰二抵制段511、611的朝內部位是凹入一區域512、612、以允許前述的銜接件52、62一端延伸凸部521、621引入並受到方位覆設,再藉螺固元件34將相應二夾持塊51、61作方位結合成一體〔如第1圖〕,使每一引入周邊的銜接件52、62能和傘骨7受到一適度的方位抵制。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015] is individually limited to the partition 33 on the rear side of the moving tube 3, and the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units 5, 6 on the rear side of the fixed tube 2 It is composed of two corresponding shapes of clamping blocks 51, 61, and a plurality of connecting pieces 52, 62 that only allow one end of the rib 7 to be introduced (as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 of Fig. 2); wherein, the aforementioned two clamping blocks 51 , 61 The corresponding periphery is the resisting sections 511, 611 that maintain a plurality of intervals, and the adjacent two resisting sections 511, 611 are recessed into an area 512, 612 toward the inner position to allow one end of the aforementioned engaging members 52, 62 to extend The convex portions 521, 621 are introduced and covered by the orientation, and then the corresponding two clamping blocks 51, 61 are integrated into an orientation by screwing the element 34 (as shown in FIG. 1), so that each of the leading peripheral connecting pieces 52, 62 It can resist the umbrella bone 7 with a moderate orientation.

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間結合入固定管2的移動管3位在一側的預設段落是抵靠一承接管段35(在此的承接管段是設在靠下一側)、及藉螺固元件351作方位限制〔如第4圖〕,在該承接管段35內部是允許置入一套合彈簧37的拉桿件36,並使該拉桿件36朝內一端的凸部361抵入移動管3內部該固定管2相應段落凹入的凹部22,作為前述的移動管3在須進行位移能藉手部下拉該拉桿件36〔如第5圖的箭頭方向作動]、使朝內一端的凸部361退出固定管2相應的凹部22,移動管3在自由狀態下能一併撥動組設在預設段落的驅動單元4,使該移動管3沿著內部套合的固定管2作預設方位的移動〔如第3、6、10圖〕,及在到達預設範圍並手部鬆放拉桿件36即可再度將移動管3的一端凸部361抵入固定管2相應的凹部22、以獲有一確切暫時定位。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015] The moving tube 3 in which the fixed tube 2 is integrated between the one side The preset paragraph is against a receiving tube segment 35 (here the receiving tube segment is located next to Side), and by means of the screw fixing element 351 for orientation limitation (as shown in Fig. 4), inside the receiving pipe section 35 is a pull rod member 36 that allows a set of springs 37 to be placed, and makes the pull rod member 36 project toward the inward end The portion 361 abuts the recess 22 in the corresponding section of the fixed tube 2 inside the moving tube 3, as the aforementioned moving tube 3 can pull down the lever member 36 by hand when the displacement needs to be carried out [actuated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5], The convex portion 361 at the inward end exits the corresponding concave portion 22 of the fixed tube 2, and the moving tube 3 can be toggled together in the free state of the driving unit 4 set in the preset paragraph, so that the moving tube 3 is nested along the inside The fixed tube 2 is moved in a preset orientation [as shown in Figures 3, 6, and 10], and when the preset range is reached and the lever 36 is loosened by hand, the convex portion 361 of one end of the moving tube 3 can be pushed into the fixed position again. The corresponding recess 22 of the tube 2 has an exact temporary positioning.

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間結合入中間管1的固定管2位在靠前一端是抵靠一承接件23〔如第2圖、第2圖之1〕、及藉螺固元件24作方位限制〔如第1圖〕,在該承接件23的一側凹部231是保持一孔232、以允許一旋鈕25的活動引入/或退出〔如第7、8圖〕,及對引入承接件23凹部231的旋鈕25一端桿段251是可配合一定位件26使被限制在前述的孔232內側周邊,在配合一遮覆件27套在前述定位件26外側周邊,以利旋鈕25在引入至極限可與內部相鄰的中間管1呈迫緊抵觸〔如第7圖〕/或退出至極限則抵靠在承接件23的凹部231〔如第8圖〕,作為一端結合燈具(在此的燈具未繪出)的中間管1在須進行所須位移,是將旋鈕25退出以驅使另端的遮覆件27可與中間管1保持一間距,而利該中間管1作適切的進退調整〔如第9圖〕、及對旋鈕25在引入作一確切的方位限制〔如第7圖〕。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the preceding paragraph [0015] during which the fixed tube 2 integrated into the intermediate tube 1 is located at the front end is against a receiving piece 23 [as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 of FIG. 2], and borrowed The screw element 24 is restricted in orientation [as shown in FIG. 1], and a recess 231 on one side of the receiving member 23 holds a hole 232 to allow the movement of a knob 25 to be introduced/withdrawn [as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8], And one end of the knob section 251 of the knob 25 introduced into the recess 231 of the receiving member 23 can be fitted with a positioning member 26 so as to be limited to the inner periphery of the aforementioned hole 232, and a covering member 27 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the aforementioned positioning member 26, The sharp knob 25 can be pressed against the intermediate tube 1 adjacent to the inside when it is introduced to the limit (as shown in FIG. 7)/or with the recess 231 (as shown in FIG. 8) of the receiving member 23 when it is withdrawn as the end The intermediate tube 1 combined with the lamp (the lamp is not shown here) needs to be displaced as necessary, and the knob 25 is withdrawn to drive the covering member 27 at the other end to maintain a distance from the intermediate tube 1, and the intermediate tube 1 Make appropriate advance and retreat adjustments (as shown in Figure 9), and make an exact orientation restriction on the introduction of knob 25 (as shown in Figure 7).

前面【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間套入固定管2內部的中間管1前、後端是個別結合一旋接件11、12〔如第2圖之1〕,以利靠後一端的旋接件12能配合燈具(在此的燈具未繪出)的結合定位。 The shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the previous paragraph [0015], with the middle tube 1 sleeved inside the fixed tube 2 in between, the front and rear ends are individually combined with a screw joint 11, 12 [as shown in Fig. 2 1] to facilitate The screw joint 12 at the rear end can cooperate with the positioning of the lamp (the lamp not shown here).

在對【0015】段落提到的無影罩骨架8其間結合入固定管2的移動管3內部預設高度的前後部位是個別結合以滑輪(在此的滑輪未繪出),以作為在沿著內部的固定管2作方位推移能保持順暢前後移動。 The front and rear parts of the preset height inside the moving tube 3 in which the shadowless mask frame 8 mentioned in the paragraph [0015] is incorporated into the fixed tube 2 are individually combined with a pulley (the pulley here is not drawn), as the edge The azimuth movement of the internal fixed tube 2 can keep moving forward and backward smoothly.

1‧‧‧中間管 1‧‧‧ intermediate tube

2‧‧‧固定管 2‧‧‧Fixed tube

21‧‧‧排齒段 21‧‧‧Row tooth segment

23‧‧‧承接件 23‧‧‧ Accepting parts

25‧‧‧旋鈕 25‧‧‧ knob

3‧‧‧移動管 3‧‧‧Mobile tube

32、33‧‧‧區隔件 32, 33‧‧‧ partition

4‧‧‧驅動單元 4‧‧‧Drive unit

42‧‧‧外殼 42‧‧‧Housing

43‧‧‧手搖桿 43‧‧‧Hand stick

5、6‧‧‧傘骨夾持單元 5,6‧‧‧Umbrella clamping unit

51、61‧‧‧夾持塊 51, 61‧‧‧ clamping block

52、62‧‧‧銜接件 52、62‧‧‧Connecting piece

7‧‧‧傘骨 7‧‧‧ Umbrella

8‧‧‧無影罩骨架 8‧‧‧Frame without shadow cover

Claims (6)

一種無影罩改良結構,是對用在作為補光用的閃光燈前端結合的無影罩在作開啟/或收折可藉一簡便操作即可獲有確切暫時的定位是採以:前述的無影罩骨架是包含一中間管、一固定管、一移動管、一驅動單元、一前、後傘骨夾持單元、及複數支傘骨所構成;在前述被允許引入中間管的固定管一側層面是形成排齒段,以配合前述移動管沿著該固定管使套合成一活動狀,及在結合入固定管的移動管預設段落是保持一透空區域、以配合組設一驅動單元,這裡的驅動單元朝透空區域突伸一側是和內部套入的固定管相應一側形成的排齒段呈接觸狀;驅動單元是包含:一齒輪、二外殼、及一手搖桿所構成;其中,前述二外殼相應內部是形成容納區以允許相符形態及深度的齒輪和兩側抵觸的軸承置入其間,及藉前述的手搖桿一側延伸的一截桿段引入二外殼、內部容納入的齒輪、及兩旁軸承相應的孔,並使前述二外殼靠下凸部對應抵靠在該移動管的透空區域前後段落、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,即可使前述的齒輪朝透空區域突伸入一預設深度,以和內部相應的固定管一側的排齒段保持接觸狀,在受到手搖桿帶動齒輪轉動時即能驅使整個移動管沿著固定管進行預期的前後位移;另沿著移動管位在一側的預設段落是抵靠一承接管段、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,在該承接管段內部是允許置入一套合彈簧的拉桿件,並使該拉桿件朝內一端的凸部抵入移動管內部該固定管相應段 落凹入的凹部,作為前述的移動管在須進行位移能藉手部下拉該拉桿件、使朝內一端的凸部退出固定管相應的凹部,移動管在自由狀態下能一併撥動組設在預設段落的驅動單元,使該移動管沿著內部套合的固定管作預設方位的移動,及在到達預設範圍並手部鬆放拉桿件即可再度將移動管的一端凸部抵入固定管相應的凹部、以獲有一確切暫時定位;作為前述驅動單元在被撥動時能驅使移動管沿著內部接觸的固定管作預設方位的移動,即可驅使被限制在移動管一端的前傘骨夾持單元朝預設方位移動,以使覆設作用罩布的前後傘骨夾持單元獲有一確切的開啟或閉合、及至所須狀態能保持確切暫時定位。 An improved structure of shadowless cover is to use the simple and easy operation to obtain the exact temporary positioning of the shadowless cover used in the front of the flash light used for fill light. It is adopted: The shadow mask skeleton is composed of an intermediate tube, a fixed tube, a moving tube, a driving unit, a front and rear umbrella frame clamping unit, and a plurality of umbrella frames; in the foregoing, the fixed tube is allowed to be introduced into the intermediate tube The side layer is formed with a row of teeth, to cooperate with the aforementioned moving tube to form a movable shape along the fixed tube, and the preset section of the moving tube incorporated into the fixed tube is to maintain an open area to cooperate with the setting of a drive Unit, where the drive unit protrudes toward the penetrating area is a tooth row formed on the corresponding side of the fixed tube sleeved inside is in contact; the drive unit is composed of: a gear, two housings, and a hand rocker ; Among them, the corresponding inside of the two shells is formed into a containing area to allow gears of the same shape and depth and the bearings on both sides to intervene between them, and the two hand shells are introduced into the two shells, the inner The gears accommodated, and the corresponding holes on both sides of the bearing, and the lower convex portions of the two shells are correspondingly pressed against the front and back passages of the penetrating area of the moving tube, and the azimuth restriction is carried out by the screw fixing element, so that the gear Protruding into the penetrating area into a preset depth to maintain contact with the corresponding row of teeth on the side of the fixed tube, when the gear is rotated by the hand rocker, it can drive the entire moving tube along the fixed tube to anticipate The forward and backward displacement of the other side; another preset section along the side of the moving pipe is to bear against a receiving pipe section, and the position limitation is carried out by the screw fixing element. Inside the receiving pipe section is allowed to place a set of spring-loaded rod parts, And make the convex part of the inward end of the rod part abut the corresponding section of the fixed tube inside the moving tube As the aforementioned moving tube needs to be displaced, it can pull down the lever member by hand, so that the convex part at the inward end exits the corresponding concave part of the fixed tube, and the moving tube can be toggled together in a free state. The driving unit set in the preset paragraph makes the mobile tube move along the fixed tube nested in the preset direction, and when the preset range is reached and the lever is released, the end of the mobile tube can be raised again. The part abuts the corresponding recess of the fixed tube to obtain an exact temporary positioning; as the aforementioned driving unit can drive the moving tube to move along the fixed tube in contact with the preset orientation when it is toggled, it can be driven to be restricted in movement The front umbrella frame clamping unit at one end of the tube moves toward the preset orientation, so that the front and rear umbrella frame clamping units covering the action cover can be accurately opened or closed, and the exact temporary position can be maintained to the required state. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的無影罩改良結構,其中該無影罩骨架其間結合入固定管的移動管前後側是個別藉螺固元件定位一區隔件,及在靠後一側的區隔件是與一前傘骨夾持單元保持抵觸並藉螺固元件作方位限制,以利移動管在前後位移可一併帶動前傘骨夾持單元作預期挪動。 According to the improved structure of the shadowless cover according to item 1 of the patent application scope, the front and rear sides of the moving tube in which the shadowless cover frame is incorporated into the fixed tube are individually positioned by a screwing element to separate a partition, and the area on the back side The spacer is kept in conflict with a front umbrella frame clamping unit and is restricted in orientation by screwing elements, so that the displacement of the moving tube in the front and rear can drive the front umbrella frame clamping unit to move together as expected. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的無影罩改良結構,其中該無影罩骨架其間引入中間管的固定管靠後一側是與一後傘骨夾持單元保持抵觸並藉螺固元件作方位限制,以利前述移動管一側限制的前傘骨夾持單元在前後位移、能與這裡的後傘骨夾持單元構成一預期的開啟/或閉合。 According to the improved structure of the shadowless cover according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the rear side of the fixed tube into which the intermediate tube is introduced between the frame of the shadowless cover is kept in conflict with a rear umbrella-clamping unit and the azimuth restriction is carried out by the screw fixing element In order to facilitate the displacement of the front rib clamping unit on the side of the aforementioned moving tube in the front-rear direction, it can form a desired opening/closing with the rear rib clamping unit here. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的無影罩改良結構,其中該無影罩骨架其間個別限制在移動管靠後一側的區隔件、與固定管靠後一側的前、後傘骨夾持單元是包含二相應形態的夾持塊、複數只允許傘骨一端引入的銜 接件所構成;其中,前述二夾持塊相應周邊是保持複數道間隔的抵制段,及在相鄰二抵制段的朝內部位是凹入一區域、以允許前述的銜接件一端延伸凸部引入並受到方位覆設,再藉螺固元件將相應二夾持塊作方位結合成一體,使每一引入周邊的銜接件能和傘骨受到一適度的方位抵制。 According to the improved structure of the shadowless cover according to item 1 of the patent application scope, the shadowless cover frame is individually restricted to the partition on the back side of the moving tube, and is clamped with the front and rear umbrella bones on the back side of the fixed tube The unit is composed of two corresponding shapes of clamping blocks. Constituted by a connecting piece; wherein, the corresponding periphery of the two clamping blocks is a resisting section that maintains a plurality of intervals, and an inward area of the adjacent two resisting sections is recessed into an area to allow one end of the aforementioned connecting piece to extend the convex portion It is introduced and covered by the orientation, and then the corresponding two clamping blocks are integrated into an integrated position by the screw fixing element, so that each connecting piece around the introduction periphery can be resisted with the umbrella bone in a moderate orientation. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的無影罩改良結構,其中該無影罩骨架其間結合入中間管的固定管位在靠前一端是抵靠一承接件、及藉螺固元件作方位限制,在該承接件的一側凹部是保持一孔、以允許一旋鈕的活動引入/或退出,及對引入承接件凹部的旋鈕一端桿段是可配合一定位件使被限制在前述的孔內側周邊,在配合一遮覆件套在前述定位件外側周邊,以利旋鈕在引入至極限可與內部相鄰的中間管呈迫緊抵觸/或退出至極限則抵靠在承接件的凹部,作為一端結合燈具的中間管在須進行所須位移,是將旋鈕退出以驅使另端的遮覆件可與中間管保持一間距,而利該中間管作適切的進退調整、及對旋鈕在引入作一確切的方位限制。 According to the improved structure of the shadowless cover according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the fixed tube position of the shadowless cover frame incorporated into the intermediate tube is at the front end against a bearing member, and the azimuth restriction is carried out by the screw fixing element. The recess on one side of the receiving member is to hold a hole to allow the movable introduction/retraction of a knob, and the rod section of the knob at the end of the knob introduced into the recess of the receiving member can be fitted with a positioning member so as to be limited to the inner periphery of the aforementioned hole, When a cover is fitted on the outer periphery of the positioning member, the middle tube adjacent to the inner part of the knob can be pressed against the inner part when the knob is introduced to the limit, or it can be pressed against the concave part of the receiving part as the end is combined as one end The middle tube of the luminaire needs to be displaced when the knob is withdrawn to drive the cover at the other end to maintain a distance from the middle tube, and the middle tube can be adjusted appropriately for advance and retreat, and the knob can be introduced exactly Orientation restrictions. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的無影罩改良結構,其中該無影罩骨架其間套入固定管內部的中間管前、後端是個別結合一旋接件,以利靠後一端的旋接件能配合燈具的結合定位。 According to the improved structure of the shadowless cover according to item 1 of the patent application scope, the front and rear ends of the middle tube between which the skeleton of the shadowless cover is sleeved inside the fixed tube are individually combined with a screw joint to facilitate the screw joint at the rear end Can be combined with the positioning of lamps.
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