TWI696476B - Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system - Google Patents

Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI696476B
TWI696476B TW107132242A TW107132242A TWI696476B TW I696476 B TWI696476 B TW I696476B TW 107132242 A TW107132242 A TW 107132242A TW 107132242 A TW107132242 A TW 107132242A TW I696476 B TWI696476 B TW I696476B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heart rhythm
heart
adjustment device
rhythm adjustment
atrial appendage
Prior art date
Application number
TW107132242A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201941799A (en
Inventor
褚柏顯
Original Assignee
長庚醫療財團法人林口長庚紀念醫院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 長庚醫療財團法人林口長庚紀念醫院 filed Critical 長庚醫療財團法人林口長庚紀念醫院
Priority to CN201811381115.4A priority Critical patent/CN110314282B/en
Priority to JP2019047839A priority patent/JP2019181177A/en
Priority to US16/359,774 priority patent/US11433244B2/en
Priority to EP19165303.9A priority patent/EP3549634B1/en
Publication of TW201941799A publication Critical patent/TW201941799A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI696476B publication Critical patent/TWI696476B/en
Priority to JP2021086943A priority patent/JP7269280B2/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一種心律調節裝置,設置於一心臟同一側的心房與心耳之間,並包含一封阻件及一調節件,該封阻件設於該心房與該心耳的一連通開口以封堵該心耳;該調節件設於該封阻件上且透過該封阻件接觸該心臟,以調整該心臟之心律。A heart rhythm adjusting device is arranged between an atrium and an atrial appendage on the same side of a heart, and comprises a blocking member and an adjusting member. The blocking member is arranged in a communication opening of the atrium and the atrial appendage to block the atrial appendage; The adjusting member is disposed on the blocking member and contacts the heart through the blocking member to adjust the heart rhythm.

Description

心律調節裝置及心律調節系統Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system

本發明是有關於一種心律調節器,特別是指一種設置於心臟同一側的心房與心耳之間的心律調節裝置。 The invention relates to a heart rhythm regulator, in particular to a heart rhythm regulating device arranged between an atrium and an auricle on the same side of the heart.

正常人每分鐘心跳約70次,但心臟跳動會因自然老化、內分泌失調、冠心病等原因變慢,嚴重者跳動少於每分鐘40次,也可能出現3至6秒心跳停頓,令血液不足夠供應身體各部分而產生暈眩、呼吸急促、疲勞、腳腫等症狀,甚至突然昏迷。 Normal people have about 70 heartbeats per minute, but the heartbeat will slow down due to natural aging, endocrine disorders, coronary heart disease, etc. In severe cases, the heartbeat is less than 40 beats per minute, and there may be a 3 to 6 second heartbeat pause, which makes the blood Sufficient to supply all parts of the body and produce dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen feet and other symptoms, or even sudden coma.

因此,針對具有上述症狀的患者,醫生會建議患者配置心律調節器以調整心律,一般來說,心律調節器是由節律器(pulse generator)、電極(electrode)及導線(lead)三部份所組成,節律器是一個呈金屬盒子形狀的電子醫療儀器,內藏有電池及電腦迴路,而電極安置在心臟裡面,導線連接節律器與電極,安裝上是以手術方式在鎖骨下方植入節律器,並利用導線將電極藉由靜脈系統進入心房或心室;當該節律器偵測出心律緩慢,會即時透過導線使電極發放電脈衝刺激心臟,令心臟進行起搏,藉此調整心律。 Therefore, for patients with the above symptoms, the doctor will recommend the patient to configure the heart rhythm regulator to adjust the heart rhythm. Generally speaking, the heart rhythm regulator is composed of a rhythm (pulse generator), an electrode (electrode) and a lead (lead). The rhythm device is an electronic medical instrument in the shape of a metal box, which contains a battery and a computer circuit, and the electrode is placed in the heart. The wire connects the rhythm device and the electrode. The rhythm device is implanted under the clavicle surgically. And use the lead to enter the electrode through the venous system into the atrium or ventricle; when the rhythm device detects that the heart rhythm is slow, the electrode will immediately send a discharge pulse through the lead to stimulate the heart and make the heart pace, thereby adjusting the heart rhythm.

然而,現行使用的心律調節器無論在安裝或是使用上仍有其改善空間,例如提供其它的附加功能。 However, the currently used heart rhythm regulators still have their room for improvement in installation or use, for example, to provide other additional functions.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種具有心律調整及封阻功能的心律調節裝置及心律調節系統。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a heart rhythm adjustment device and a heart rhythm adjustment system with heart rhythm adjustment and blocking functions.

於是,本發明心律調節裝置,設置於一心臟同一側的心房與心耳之間,並包含:一封阻件,其設於該心房與該心耳的一連通開口以封堵該心耳;及一調節件,其設於該封阻件上且透過該封阻件接觸該心臟,以調整該心臟之心律。 Therefore, the heart rhythm adjustment device of the present invention is disposed between the atrium and the atrial appendage on the same side of a heart, and includes: a blocking member, which is provided at a communication opening of the atrium and the atrial appendage to block the atrial appendage; and an adjustment It is arranged on the blocking member and contacts the heart through the blocking member to adjust the heart rhythm.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該封阻件包括:一第一封阻單元,其凸伸於該心耳內且封堵該心耳;及一第二封阻單元,其與該第一封阻單元相連接,並包括一封閉該心房與該心耳的該連通開口的密封件,且該調節件與該密封件相連設並接觸該心房以調整該心臟之心律。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking member includes: a first blocking unit, which protrudes into the atrial appendage and blocks the atrial appendage; and a second blocking unit, which is connected to the first seal The resistance unit is connected and includes a seal that closes the communication opening of the atrium and the atrial appendage, and the adjustment member is connected to the seal and contacts the atrium to adjust the heart rhythm.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第一封阻單元包括一具彈性回復力之本體,及複數個環設於該本體且用以固定於該心耳之內壁面的勾部。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the first blocking unit includes a body with elastic restoring force, and a plurality of hooks provided on the body and fixed to the inner wall surface of the atrial appendage.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該調節件包括:一儲存模組,其中存有一對應心臟的正常跳動頻率的預設節律;一感測模組,其用以擷取該心臟之一跳動頻率;一分析模組,其分別與該儲 存模組及該感測模組電連接,且比對該跳動頻率與該預設節律之差異;及一致動模組,其透過該密封件與該心房接觸並與該分析模組電連接以調整該心臟之心律,當該分析模組判斷該跳動頻率與該預設節律的一差值超過一閥值時,該分析模組驅使該致動模組對該心房進行刺激以使心臟的該跳動頻率達到該預設節律。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment component includes: a storage module, which stores a preset rhythm corresponding to the normal beat frequency of the heart; and a sensing module, which is used to capture one of the heart beats Frequency; an analysis module, which is The memory module and the sensing module are electrically connected, and compare the difference between the beat frequency and the preset rhythm; and the actuation module, which contacts the atrium through the seal and is electrically connected to the analysis module Adjust the heart rhythm, when the analysis module determines that a difference between the beating frequency and the preset rhythm exceeds a threshold, the analysis module drives the actuation module to stimulate the atrium to cause the heart The beat frequency reaches the preset rhythm.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該調節件還包括一與該儲存模組電連接的收發模組,該收發模組能接收一外部指令並根據該外部指令更新儲存在該儲存模組中的該預設節律。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting element further includes a transceiver module electrically connected to the storage module, the transceiver module can receive an external command and update and store the storage module according to the external command The preset rhythm.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該調節件還包括一提供電力的電源。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment member further includes a power supply for providing power.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該封阻件包括:一自澎式金屬支架,其封堵於該連通開口,並具有複數個設於其周圍用以固定於該心耳之內壁面的倒勾;及一濾網,覆蓋於該自澎式金屬支架的外表面,且該調節件設於該自澎式金屬支架內且透過該自澎式金屬支架接觸該心耳以調整該心臟之心律。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking member includes: a self-swinging metal bracket, which is sealed in the communication opening, and has a plurality of inverted around the inner wall surface for fixing to the auricle Hook; and a filter, covering the outer surface of the self-powered metal bracket, and the adjusting member is provided in the self-powered metal bracket and contacts the auricle through the self-powered metal bracket to adjust the heart rhythm.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,上述的該心律調節裝置是設置於該心臟的左心房與左心耳之間。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned heart rhythm adjustment device is disposed between the left atrium and the left atrial appendage of the heart.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,上述的該心律調節裝置是設置於該心臟的右心房與右心耳之間。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned heart rhythm adjustment device is disposed between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage of the heart.

再者,本發明一種心律調節系統,用以調節心臟的心律,並包含:一第一心律調節裝置,其係如上所述的心律調節裝置,且該第一心律調節裝置供設置於該心臟的左心房與左心耳之間;一第二心律調節裝置,供設置於該心臟之右心室以偵測該心臟之心律,並對該心臟進行心律調整;及一主控裝置,分別與該第一心律調節裝置及該第二心律調節裝置電耦接,並根據該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置偵測該心臟之心律,驅動該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置分別對該左心房與該右心室進行心律調整。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a heart rhythm adjustment system for adjusting the heart rhythm, and includes: a first heart rhythm adjustment device, which is the heart rhythm adjustment device described above, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device is provided for the heart rhythm adjustment device Between the left atrium and the left atrial appendage; a second heart rhythm adjustment device for detecting the heart rhythm of the heart and adjusting the heart rhythm; and a main control device, respectively The heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device are electrically coupled, and detect the heart rhythm of the heart according to the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and drive the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device Arrhythmia adjustments are performed on the left atrium and the right ventricle, respectively.

此外,本發明上述心律調節系統中的該第一心律調節裝置也可供設置於該心臟的右心房與右心耳之間。且該主控裝置分別與該第一心律調節裝置及該第二心律調節裝置電耦接,並根據該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置偵測該心臟之心律,驅動該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置分別對該右心房與該右心室進行心律調整。 In addition, the first heart rhythm adjusting device in the above heart rhythm adjusting system of the present invention can also be disposed between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage of the heart. And the main control device is electrically coupled to the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device respectively, and detects the heart rhythm of the heart according to the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and drives the first heart rhythm The heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device performs heart rhythm adjustment on the right atrium and the right ventricle, respectively.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該主控裝置透過導線或無線方式與該第二心律調節裝置通訊,且透過無線方式與該第一心律調節裝置通訊;或者,該主控裝置是整合在該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置中,且該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置是透過無線通訊相互傳遞訊息,以控制對方適時進行心律調 節。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the main control device communicates with the second heart rhythm adjustment device through a wire or wirelessly, and communicates with the first heart rhythm adjustment device wirelessly; or, the main control device is integrated in In the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device communicate messages with each other through wireless communication to control the other party to perform heart rhythm adjustment in time Section.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該第二心律調節裝置包括一偵測心律的節律器及一電極單元,其與該節律器電連接且接觸該右心室以調整該心臟之心律。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the second heart rhythm adjusting device includes a rhythm detecting heart rhythm and an electrode unit, which is electrically connected to the rhythm and contacts the right ventricle to adjust the heart rhythm.

本發明之功效在於:藉由設置於心臟之心耳的該第一心律調節裝置對心臟進行心律調節,除可減少以往設置於心室內異物留滯感,還能封閉心臟同一側心房與心耳的該連通開口,而阻斷流向心耳的血流;且藉由搭配設置於右心房的第二心律調節裝置以及透過該主控裝置適時驅動該第一心律調節裝置或第二心律調節裝置,實現心房與心室按實際需求進行起搏的作業,而提供依據單腔或雙腔速率做出反應的緩脈節律、連續性雙心室節律與心房頻脈心律不整的治療。 The effect of the present invention lies in that the first heart rhythm adjusting device provided in the atrial appendage of the heart can adjust the heart rhythm, in addition to reducing the stagnation of foreign bodies previously placed in the ventricle, but also closing the atrium and the auricle on the same side of the heart. Communicate with the opening to block blood flow to the atrial appendage; and by matching the second heart rhythm adjustment device provided in the right atrium and driving the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device through the main control device in a timely manner, the atrium and The ventricle performs pacing operations according to actual needs, and provides treatments for slow pulse rhythm, continuous biventricular rhythm and atrial frequency pulse arrhythmia that respond to single- or double-chamber rate.

100:心律調節系統 100: heart rhythm regulation system

10、40:第一心律調節裝置 10.40: The first heart rhythm adjustment device

1、41:封阻件 1, 41: blocking parts

11:第一封阻單元 11: The first blocking unit

111:本體 111: Ontology

112:勾部 112: hook

12:第二封阻單元 12: Second blocking unit

121:密封件 121: Seal

2、42:調節件 2, 42: adjuster

120:監控單元 120: monitoring unit

123:儲存模組 123: Storage module

124:感測模組 124: sensing module

125:分析模組 125: Analysis module

126:致動模組 126: Actuation module

127:收發模組 127: transceiver module

128:電源 128: power supply

20:第二心律調節裝置 20: Second heart rhythm adjustment device

21:節律器 21: Rhythm

22:電極單元 22: electrode unit

30:主控裝置 30: main control device

4:左心房 4: Left atrium

411:自澎式金屬支架 411: Since the metal bracket

412:濾網 412: Filter

413:倒勾 413: Barb

5:左心耳 5: left atrial appendage

51:內壁面 51: inner wall surface

52:連通開口 52: Connect the opening

6:右心室 6: right ventricle

7:右心房 7: right atrium

8:右心耳 8: right atrial appendage

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1顯示本發明第一心律調節裝置的第一實施例設置在心臟的左心房與左心耳之間的位置及其構造示意圖;圖2是本發明第一心律調節裝置的第一實施例的組成架構方塊圖;圖3是本發明心律調節系統的一實施例所包含的組成裝置示意 圖;圖4是圖3所示的該實施例中的第一心律調節裝置和第二心律調節裝置的一種設置位置示意圖;圖5顯示本發明第一心律調節裝置的第一實施例設置在心臟的右心房與右心耳之間的位置及其構造示意圖;圖6是圖3所示的該實施例中的第一心律調節裝置和第二心律調節裝置的另一種設置位置示意圖;圖7顯示本發明第一心律調節裝置的第二實施例設置在心臟的左心房與左心耳之間的位置及其構造示意圖;圖8是本發明第一心律調節裝置的第二實施例的組成架構方塊圖;及圖9顯示本發明第一心律調節裝置的第二實施例設置在心臟的右心房與右心耳之間的位置及其構造示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows that the first embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjusting device of the present invention is disposed between the left atrium and the left atrial appendage of the heart 2 is a block diagram of the composition architecture of the first embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition device included in an embodiment of the heart rhythm adjustment system of the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a setting position of the first heart rhythm adjusting device and the second heart rhythm adjusting device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 shows that the first embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjusting device of the present invention is provided in the heart Between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage and a schematic diagram of its structure; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another arrangement position of the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 7 shows this The second embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the invention is arranged between the left atrium of the heart and the left atrial appendage and a schematic diagram of its structure; FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the composition of the second embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the invention; And FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of the position of the second embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the present invention between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage of the heart and its structure.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same number.

參閱圖1及圖2,為本發明第一心律調節裝置之第一實施態樣,本實施例的該第一心律調節裝置10設置於一心臟同一側的心房與心耳之間,例如設於心臟的相連通的該左心房4與該左心耳5之間,並包含一封阻件1及一調節件2。該封阻件1設於該左心房4 與該左心耳5的一連通開口52以封堵該左心耳5;該調節件2設於該封阻件1上,且透過該封阻件1接觸該心臟(該左心耳5),以調整該心臟之心律。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it is a first embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the present invention. The first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 of this embodiment is disposed between the atrium and the atrial appendage on the same side of a heart, for example, the heart Between the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5, and includes a blocking member 1 and an adjusting member 2. The blocking member 1 is located in the left atrium 4 A communication opening 52 with the left atrial appendage 5 to block the left atrial appendage 5; the adjusting member 2 is provided on the blocking member 1 and contacts the heart (the left atrial appendage 5) through the blocking member 1 to adjust The heart rhythm.

具體而言,該封阻件1包含一凸伸於該左心耳5內,且封堵該左心耳5的第一封阻單元11及一與該第一封阻單元11相間隔且相互連接的第二封阻單元12。且在本實施例中,該封阻件1可採用聖達猶(St.Jude Medical)公司研發的左心耳封堵器,但不以此為限,其它現有的與該封阻件1具有相類似構造或功能的封阻結構亦適用於本發明。 Specifically, the blocking member 1 includes a first blocking unit 11 protruding into the left atrial appendage 5 and blocking the left atrial appendage 5 and a spaced apart and connected to the first blocking unit 11 Second blocking unit 12. Moreover, in this embodiment, the blocking member 1 may use a left atrial appendage occluder developed by St. Jude Medical, but it is not limited to this. Other existing ones have the same function as the blocking member 1 Blocking structures of similar construction or function are also applicable to the present invention.

如圖1所示,該第一封阻單元11包括一具彈性回復力之本體111,及複數個環設於該本體111且用以固定於該左心耳5之內壁面51的勾部112。於本實施例中,該本體111為一鎳鈦金屬編織絲或生物可相容的高分子編織絲編織形成的可自膨脹網狀結構,且其外側批覆一高分子聚合物薄膜,該高分子聚合物薄膜用以阻擋血液從左心房4流入左心耳5中而造成血栓,且其表面可塗佈抗凝劑(例如肝素)或者其它的化合物,而使其具有抗凝血酶的特性。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first blocking unit 11 includes a body 111 with elastic restoring force, and a plurality of loops 112 disposed on the body 111 and used to be fixed to the inner wall surface 51 of the left atrial appendage 5. In this embodiment, the body 111 is a nickel-titanium braided wire or a biocompatible polymer braided wire that is woven into a self-expandable network structure, and its outer side is coated with a polymer film, the polymer The polymer film is used to block blood from flowing from the left atrium 4 into the left atrial appendage 5 to cause thrombosis, and its surface may be coated with an anticoagulant (such as heparin) or other compounds to give it antithrombin properties.

該第二封阻單元12包括一用以封閉該左心房4與該左心耳5的該連通開口52的密封件121,且該調節件2與該密封件121相連設以接觸該左心房4。於本實施例中,該密封件121之投影面積大於該第一封阻單元11之本體111。 The second blocking unit 12 includes a sealing member 121 for closing the communication opening 52 of the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5, and the adjusting member 2 is connected to the sealing member 121 to contact the left atrium 4. In this embodiment, the projection area of the sealing member 121 is larger than the body 111 of the first blocking unit 11.

在實際設置時,第一心律調節裝置10將先經導管輸送至該左心房4接近該左心耳5處,並使該第一封阻單元11置入左心耳5腔內,此時,該第一封阻單元11的該本體111藉由自膨脹而封堵於該左心耳5腔內,且該勾部112同時插入左心耳5腔體的內壁51,換句話說,該第一封阻單元11是依據自身對左心耳5腔壁的擠壓力及勾部112作用而牢牢固定於左心耳5腔內,再者,該第二封阻單元12之密封件121用於蓋住並封閉該左心房4與該左心耳5的該連通開口52,藉此進一步阻斷流向左心耳5的全部或絕大部分血流。若為求更進一步的固定效果,該密封件121也可於鄰近左心耳5處形成多個勾部(圖未示)從而將密封件121定位於前述左心房4與該左心耳5的連通開口52處,使密封件121有更好的封堵效果。 In actual setting, the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 will be delivered to the left atrium 4 close to the left atrial appendage 5 through the catheter, and the first blocking unit 11 is placed in the left atrial appendage 5 cavity. At this time, the first The body 111 of the blocking unit 11 is sealed in the left atrial appendage 5 cavity by self-expansion, and the hook portion 112 is simultaneously inserted into the inner wall 51 of the left atrial appendage 5 cavity. In other words, the first blocking The unit 11 is firmly fixed in the left atrial appendage 5 cavity according to its squeezing force on the left atrial appendage 5 cavity wall and the action of the hook 112. Furthermore, the seal 121 of the second blocking unit 12 is used to cover and The communication opening 52 of the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5 is closed, thereby further blocking all or most of the blood flow to the left atrial appendage 5. For further fixing effect, the sealing member 121 can also form a plurality of hooks (not shown) adjacent to the left atrial appendage 5 so as to position the sealing member 121 in the communication opening between the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5 52 places, so that the sealing member 121 has a better sealing effect.

又,該調節件2具有一監控單元120及一致動模組126,該監控單元120包含一儲存模組123、一感測模組124、一分別與該儲存模組123及該感測模組124電連接的分析模組125的監控單元120,且該致動模組126與該分析模組125電連接而依分析模組125輸出結果調整該心臟之心律,其中,該致動模組126是一電極,其外型可為沿該密封件121外周緣形成的圓盤狀或是凸伸的片狀/柱體,且該儲存模組123存有一對應心臟跳動頻率的預設節律,而該感測模組124用以擷取該心臟之一跳動頻率並提供給該分析模組125;該分析模組125可為一微處理器(MCU),其比對該跳動頻 率與該預設節律之差異,當該跳動頻率不等同於該預設節律且兩者的一差值超過一閥值時,該分析模組125驅使該致動模組126對該左心房4發放電脈衝刺激心臟進行起搏,以使心臟跳動頻率達到該預設節律。 In addition, the adjusting member 2 has a monitoring unit 120 and an actuation module 126, the monitoring unit 120 includes a storage module 123, a sensing module 124, a storage module 123 and the sensing module respectively 124 is electrically connected to the monitoring unit 120 of the analysis module 125, and the actuation module 126 is electrically connected to the analysis module 125 to adjust the heart rhythm according to the output of the analysis module 125, wherein the actuation module 126 Is an electrode, the shape of which can be a disk or a protruding sheet/pillar formed along the outer periphery of the sealing member 121, and the storage module 123 stores a preset rhythm corresponding to the heart beat frequency, and The sensing module 124 is used to capture a beating frequency of the heart and provide it to the analyzing module 125; the analyzing module 125 may be a microprocessor (MCU), which compares to the beating frequency The difference between the rate and the preset rhythm, when the beat frequency is not equal to the preset rhythm and a difference between the two exceeds a threshold, the analysis module 125 drives the actuation module 126 to the left atrium 4 The firing pulse stimulates the heart to pace, so that the heart beat frequency reaches the preset rhythm.

進一步地說,該調節件2之監控單元120還包含一與該儲存模組123電連接的收發模組127,該收發模組127接收一外部指令並根據該外部指令而更新儲存在該儲存模組123中的該預設節律。於本實施例中,該收發模組127可為一無線傳輸元件而以無線方式接收該外部指令。 Further, the monitoring unit 120 of the regulator 2 further includes a transceiver module 127 electrically connected to the storage module 123. The transceiver module 127 receives an external command and updates the storage module according to the external command. The preset rhythm in group 123. In this embodiment, the transceiver module 127 can be a wireless transmission element to wirelessly receive the external command.

補充說明的是,為使該調節件2可獨立作業,該監控單元120還包含一電源128,該電源128可為一電池或電容,其供電給上述需用電的模組且配合該感測模組124即時監控心臟的各項生理資料,包括心跳次數、血壓等,當心臟正常運作(心律正常),該致動模組126不作動,直到該感測模組124偵測到心臟不正常運作(心律失常)時,該分析模組125才會再驅使該致動模組126對該左心房4進行放電刺激的作業。 It is added that, in order to make the regulator 2 work independently, the monitoring unit 120 further includes a power supply 128, which can be a battery or a capacitor, which supplies power to the above-mentioned power-consuming module and cooperates with the sensing The module 124 monitors various physiological data of the heart in real time, including the number of heartbeats, blood pressure, etc. When the heart operates normally (normal rhythm), the actuation module 126 does not move until the sensing module 124 detects that the heart is abnormal During operation (arrhythmia), the analysis module 125 will then drive the actuation module 126 to perform discharge stimulation to the left atrium 4.

另一方面,該外部指令可由一智慧型行動裝置或電腦(圖未示)發出,但不以此為限,且相關外部指令皆由一醫師進行評估後發出。 On the other hand, the external command can be issued by a smart mobile device or a computer (not shown), but not limited to this, and related external commands are all issued by a physician after evaluation.

參閱圖3為本發明心律調節系統的一實施例的示意 圖。在本實施例中,該心律調節系統100包含如圖1及圖4所示之一用以設置於心臟之左心房4與左心耳5之間的第一心律調節裝置10、一用以設置於該心臟之右心室6的第二心律調節裝置20及一分別與該第一、二心律調節裝置10、20電耦接的主控裝置30。關於第一心律調節裝置10的相關元件與作動皆已於先前段落敘明,故不於此處再加以敘述,以下僅針對新增的第二心律調節裝置20與主控裝置30進行說明。 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heart rhythm adjustment system of the present invention Figure. In this embodiment, the heart rhythm adjustment system 100 includes one of the first heart rhythm adjustment devices 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 for setting between the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5 of the heart, and one for setting at The second heart rhythm adjusting device 20 of the right ventricle 6 of the heart and a main control device 30 electrically coupled to the first and second heart rhythm adjusting devices 10, 20 respectively. Relevant components and actions of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 have been described in the previous paragraphs, so they will not be described here again. The following only describes the newly added second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 and the main control device 30.

該第二心律調節裝置20包括一偵測心臟的跳動頻率(心律)的節律器21,以及一與該節律器21電連接且接觸該右心室6以發放電脈衝刺激右心室6而藉此調整該右心室6之心律的電極單元22。 The second heart rhythm adjusting device 20 includes a rhythm 21 that detects the beating frequency (heart rhythm) of the heart, and a rhythm 21 that is electrically connected to the rhythm 21 and contacts the right ventricle 6 to emit a discharge pulse to stimulate the right ventricle 6 to thereby adjust The electrode unit 22 of the heart rhythm of the right ventricle 6.

該主控裝置30用以控制並驅動第一心律調節裝置10之調節件2與該第二心律調節裝置20之電極單元22分別對該右心室6與左心房4進行放電刺激作業以進行心律之調整。且如圖4所示,該主控裝置30與第一心律調節裝置10及第二心律調節裝置20各自獨立,該主控裝置30通常設在人體的鎖骨附近或下方,並透過導線(或無線)方式與第二心律調節裝置20通訊,且透過無線方式與第一心律調節裝置10的該調節件2通訊(例如透過該收發模組127),其中第二心律調節裝置20是採用現有的心律調節器。此外,在本發明的其他實施態樣中,該主控裝置30也可被整合在第一心律調節裝置 10或第二心律調節裝置20中,且第一心律調節裝置10與第二心律調節裝置20之間是透過無線通訊相互傳遞訊息而連動,以控制對方適時進行心律調節。 The main control device 30 is used to control and drive the adjustment member 2 of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 and the electrode unit 22 of the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 to perform discharge stimulation operation on the right ventricle 6 and the left atrium 4 respectively to perform heart rhythm Adjustment. And as shown in FIG. 4, the main control device 30 is independent of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 and the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20. The main control device 30 is usually located near or below the clavicle of the human body, and is connected through a wire (or wireless ) Way to communicate with the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 and wirelessly communicate with the adjustment member 2 of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 (for example, through the transceiver module 127), wherein the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 adopts the existing heart rhythm Regulator. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the main control device 30 may also be integrated into the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 or the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 and the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 communicate with each other through wireless communication and interlock to control the other party to perform heart rhythm adjustment in time.

該第二心律調節裝置20的節律器21中與該第一心律調節裝置10同樣儲存有一預設節律,其實際做動上等同於固定速率型(VVI型)心律調節器,藉由該電極單元22置於右心室6,並依該預設節律(周長或頻率)透過電極單元22發放電脈衝刺激右心室6起博。 The rhythm 21 of the second heart rhythm adjusting device 20 stores a preset rhythm similar to the first heart rhythm adjusting device 10, and its actual actuation is equivalent to a fixed rate type (VVI type) heart rhythm regulator by the electrode unit. 22 is placed in the right ventricle 6, and discharge pulses are sent through the electrode unit 22 to stimulate the right ventricle 6 to start pacing according to the preset rhythm (perimeter or frequency).

該主控裝置30於本系統主要擔任驅動第一、二心律調節裝置10、20之角色,並藉此形成雙腔固定速率型(DDD型)心律調節器態樣,藉由心房和心室都具備心律調整之功能,進而實現心房與心室同時按需求進行起搏作業。詳細地說,若使用者右心室6的心律慢於第二心律調節裝置20所設定之預設節律,導致右心室6傳導功能有障礙,則主控裝置30根據節律器21偵測到的心律感知P波,並藉由控制該電極單元22觸發右心室6起搏(呈心房感應心室刺激(VDD)工作方式)。如果主控裝置30根據第一心律調節裝置10之調節件2的該感測模組124感測心臟的訊號,判斷左心房4的自身頻率過緩,但房室傳導功能是好的,則主控裝置30依第一心律調節裝置10之該調節件2所設定之預設節律起搏左心房4,並下傳右心室6(呈固定速率型(AAI)工作方式),讓右心室6以調節件122 設定的預設節律起搏,如此一來可保持心房和心室得到同步、順序、協調的收縮。 The main control device 30 mainly plays the role of driving the first and second heart rhythm regulating devices 10 and 20 in this system, and thereby forms a dual-chamber fixed rate type (DDD type) heart rhythm regulator, which is provided by both the atrium and the ventricle The function of heart rhythm adjustment, so that the atrium and ventricle can be paced at the same time. In detail, if the heart rhythm of the right ventricle 6 of the user is slower than the preset rhythm set by the second heart rhythm adjusting device 20, resulting in impaired conduction function of the right ventricle 6, the main control device 30 according to the heart rhythm detected by the rhythm device 21 Perceive the P wave and trigger the right ventricular 6 pacing by controlling the electrode unit 22 (in the atrial induction ventricular stimulation (VDD) working mode). If the main control device 30 senses the signal of the heart according to the sensing module 124 of the regulating element 2 of the first heart rhythm adjusting device 10, and judges that the self frequency of the left atrium 4 is too slow, but the atrioventricular conduction function is good, then the main The control device 30 paces the left atrium 4 according to the preset rhythm set by the adjusting element 2 of the first heart rhythm adjusting device 10, and downloads the right ventricle 6 (in a fixed rate type (AAI) working mode), so that the right ventricle 6 Adjuster 122 The preset rhythm pacing is set so as to keep the atrium and ventricle contracted in a synchronized, sequential and coordinated manner.

再參見圖5所示,上述該第一心律調節裝置10的另一實施例則是設置在心臟的右心房7與右心耳8之間,以阻擋血液從右心房7流入右心耳8中而造成血栓,並適時地對該右心房7進行放電刺激的作業。 Referring again to FIG. 5, another embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 described above is disposed between the right atrium 7 and the right atrial appendage 8 of the heart to prevent blood from flowing from the right atrium 7 into the right atrial appendage 8 Thrombosis, and timely discharge stimulation of the right atrium 7 is performed.

且如圖6所示,設於心臟的右心房7與右心耳8之間的該第一心律調節裝置10也可以與設於右心室6的該第二心律調節裝置20配合使用而構成本發明心律調節系統的另一種實施態樣。在此種實施方式中,該主控裝置30主要擔任驅動第一、二心律調節裝置10、20之角色,並藉此形成雙腔固定速率型(DDD型)心律調節器態樣,藉由心房和心室都具備心律調整之功能,進而實現心房與心室同時按需求進行起搏作業。詳細地說,若使用者右心室6的心律慢於第二心律調節裝置20所設定之預設節律,導致右心室6傳導功能有障礙,則主控裝置30根據節律器21偵測到的心律感知P波,並藉由控制該電極單元22觸發右心室6起搏(呈心房感應心室刺激(VDD)工作方式)。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 provided between the right atrium 7 and the right atrial appendage 8 of the heart can also be used in conjunction with the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 provided in the right ventricle 6 to constitute the present invention Another implementation of the heart rhythm regulation system. In this embodiment, the main control device 30 mainly plays the role of driving the first and second heart rhythm regulating devices 10, 20, and thereby forms a dual-chamber fixed rate type (DDD type) heart rhythm regulator, by the atrium Both the ventricle and the ventricle have the function of heart rhythm adjustment, so that the atrium and the ventricle can simultaneously perform pacing operations as needed. In detail, if the heart rhythm of the right ventricle 6 of the user is slower than the preset rhythm set by the second heart rhythm adjusting device 20, resulting in impaired conduction function of the right ventricle 6, the main control device 30 according to the heart rhythm detected by the rhythm device 21 Perceive the P wave and trigger the right ventricular 6 pacing by controlling the electrode unit 22 (in the atrial induction ventricular stimulation (VDD) working mode).

如果主控裝置30根據第一心律調節裝置10之調節件2的該感測模組124感測心臟的訊號,判斷右心房7的自身頻率過緩,但房室傳導功能是好的,則主控裝置30依第一心律調節裝置10 之該調節件2所設定之預設節律起搏右心房7,並下傳右心室6(呈固定速率型(AAI)工作方式),讓右心室6以調節件2設定的預設節律起搏,如此一來可保持心房和心室得到同步、順序、協調的收縮。 If the main control device 30 senses the signal of the heart according to the sensing module 124 of the adjustment element 2 of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10, and judges that the self frequency of the right atrium 7 is too slow, but the atrioventricular conduction function is good, then the main The control device 30 adjusts the device 10 according to the first heart rhythm The preset rhythm set by the regulator 2 paces the right atrium 7 and downloads the right ventricle 6 (in a fixed rate (AAI) mode of operation) to allow the right ventricle 6 to pace with the preset rhythm set by the regulator 2 In this way, the atrial and ventricular contractions can be maintained in a synchronized, sequential and coordinated contraction.

再參閱圖7,為本發明第一心律調節裝置之第二實施態樣,本實施例的該第一心律調節裝置40可取代第一實施例的該第一心律調節裝置10,而裝設在如上所述的心臟的該左心房4與該左心耳5之間,或者取代該心律調節系統100中的該第一心律調節裝置10,如圖3所示。 Referring again to FIG. 7, which is a second embodiment of the first heart rhythm adjustment device of the present invention, the first heart rhythm adjustment device 40 of this embodiment can replace the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 of the first embodiment, and is installed in Between the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5 of the heart as described above, or instead of the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 in the heart rhythm adjustment system 100, as shown in FIG.

且如圖7及圖8所示,該第一心律調節裝置40亦包含一封阻件41及一調節件42。該封阻件41設於該左心房4與該左心耳5的該連通開口52以封堵該左心耳5;該調節件42設於該封阻件41內部且透過該封阻件41接觸心臟的該左心耳5,以調整該心臟之心律。在本實施例中,該封阻件41可採用波士頓(Boston Scientific)公司研發的左心耳封阻器,但不以此為限,其它現有的與該封阻件41具有相類似構造或功能的封阻結構亦適用於本發明。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the first heart rhythm adjusting device 40 also includes a blocking member 41 and an adjusting member 42. The blocking member 41 is disposed in the communication opening 52 of the left atrium 4 and the left atrial appendage 5 to block the left atrial appendage 5; the adjusting member 42 is disposed inside the blocking member 41 and contacts the heart through the blocking member 41 The left atrial appendage 5 to adjust the heart rhythm. In this embodiment, the blocking member 41 may use a left atrial appendage blocker developed by Boston Scientific, but it is not limited to this. Other existing ones with similar structure or function as the blocking member 41 The blocking structure is also suitable for the present invention.

具體而言,該封阻件41包含一自澎式金屬支架411及一濾網412,該自澎式金屬支架411可以是例如一自膨式鎳鈦合金結構,其封堵於該連通開口52,且其周圍設有複數個用以固定於該左心耳5之內壁面51的倒勾413;該濾網412例如是一可擴張的聚四氟乙烯多孔滲透膜,其覆蓋於該自澎式金屬支架411的外表面,以堵 塞該左心耳5入口(即連通開口52),避免血液停止阻滞於左心耳5而產生血塊。 Specifically, the blocking member 41 includes a self-swelling metal bracket 411 and a filter screen 412. The self-swelling metal bracket 411 may be, for example, a self-expanding nickel-titanium alloy structure, which is sealed in the communication opening 52 And a plurality of barbs 413 are fixed around the inner wall surface 51 of the left atrial appendage 5; the filter 412 is, for example, an expandable polytetrafluoroethylene porous permeable membrane, which is covered by the self-propelled type The outer surface of the metal bracket 411 to block The inlet of the left atrial appendage 5 (that is, the communication opening 52) is plugged to prevent blood from stopping in the left atrial appendage 5 and generating a blood clot.

該調節件42的組成元件及功能與第一實施例的該調節件2相同,唯一不同處在於該調節件42其中的該致動模組126是一與該自澎式金屬支架411連接的導線,且該調節件42設於該自澎式金屬支架411內,並透過該自澎式金屬支架411接觸該左心耳5,以藉由該致動模組126透過該自澎式金屬支架411對該左心耳5發放電脈衝刺激心臟進行起搏,以使心臟跳動頻率達到該預設節律而達到調整該心臟之心律的目的。 The components and functions of the adjusting member 42 are the same as those of the adjusting member 2 of the first embodiment, the only difference is that the actuating module 126 in the adjusting member 42 is a wire connected to the free-standing metal bracket 411 , And the adjusting member 42 is disposed in the self-swing metal bracket 411, and contacts the left atrial appendage 5 through the self-swing metal bracket 411, so as to pass the self-swing metal bracket 411 through the actuation module 126 The five discharge pulses of the left atrial appendage stimulate the heart to pace, so that the heart beat frequency reaches the preset rhythm and the purpose of adjusting the heart rhythm is achieved.

當然,如圖9所示,本實施例的該第一心律調節裝置40也可設置在心臟的該右心房7與右心耳8之間。 Of course, as shown in FIG. 9, the first heart rhythm adjusting device 40 of this embodiment may also be disposed between the right atrium 7 and the right atrial appendage 8 of the heart.

綜上所述,本發明藉由設置於心臟同一側之心房與心耳之間的第一心律調節裝置10(40)進行心律調節,除可減少以往設置於心室內異物留滯感,還能封閉該心房與該心耳的該連通開口,而阻斷由心房流向心耳的血流;且藉由搭配設置於心臟右心房6的第二心律調節裝置20以及透過該主控裝置30適時驅動該第一心律調節裝置10(40)或第二心律調節裝置20,實現心房與心室按實際需求進行起搏的作業,而提供依據單腔或雙腔速率做出反應的緩脈節律、連續性雙心室節律與心房頻脈心律不整的治療,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the present invention performs the heart rhythm adjustment by the first heart rhythm adjustment device 10 (40) provided between the atrium and the atrial appendage on the same side of the heart, in addition to reducing the stagnation of foreign objects previously placed in the ventricle, it can also be closed The communication opening between the atrium and the atrial appendage, which blocks the blood flow from the atrium to the atrial appendage; and the second arrhythmia adjusting device 20 provided in the right atrium 6 of the heart and the main control device 30 drive the first in time The heart rhythm adjustment device 10 (40) or the second heart rhythm adjustment device 20 realizes the pacing operation of the atrium and the ventricle according to actual needs, and provides a bradycardia rhythm and a continuous biventricular rhythm that respond to a single or double cavity rate With the treatment of atrial arrhythmia and arrhythmia, it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention covers the patent.

10‧‧‧第一心律調節裝置 10‧‧‧First heart rhythm adjustment device

1‧‧‧封阻件 1‧‧‧block

11‧‧‧第一封阻單元 11‧‧‧The first blocking unit

111‧‧‧本體 111‧‧‧Body

112‧‧‧勾部 112‧‧‧Hook

12‧‧‧第二封阻單元 12‧‧‧Second blocking unit

121‧‧‧密封件 121‧‧‧Seal

2‧‧‧調節件 2‧‧‧Adjustment

120‧‧‧監控單元 120‧‧‧Monitoring unit

126‧‧‧致動模組 126‧‧‧Actuating module

4‧‧‧左心房 4‧‧‧left atrium

5‧‧‧左心耳 5‧‧‧ left atrial appendage

51‧‧‧內壁面 51‧‧‧Inner wall

52‧‧‧連通開口 52‧‧‧Connecting opening

Claims (14)

一種心律調節裝置,設置於一心臟同一側的心房與心耳之間,並包含:一封阻件,其設於該心房與該心耳的一連通開口以封堵該心耳;及一調節件,其設於該封阻件上且透過該封阻件接觸該心臟,以調整該心臟之心律;其中該封阻件包括:一第一封阻單元,其凸伸於該心耳內且封堵該心耳;及一第二封阻單元,與該第一封阻單元相連接,並包括一封閉該心房與該心耳的該連通開口的密封件,且該調節件與該密封件相連設並接觸該心房以調整該心臟之心律。 A heart rhythm adjustment device is arranged between an atrium and an atrial appendage on the same side of a heart, and comprises: a blocking member, which is provided at a communication opening of the atrium and the atrial appendage to block the atrial appendage; and an adjustment member, which Arranged on the blocking member and contacting the heart through the blocking member to adjust the heart rhythm; wherein the blocking member includes: a first blocking unit, which protrudes in the atrial appendage and blocks the atrial appendage ; And a second blocking unit connected to the first blocking unit, and including a seal that closes the communication opening of the atrium and the atrial appendage, and the adjusting member is connected to the seal and is provided in contact with the atrium To adjust the heart rhythm. 如請求項1所述的心律調節裝置,其中,該第一封阻單元包括一具彈性回復力之本體,及複數個環設於該本體且用以固定於該心耳之內壁面的勾部。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the first blocking unit includes a body with elastic restoring force, and a plurality of hooks provided on the body and fixed to the inner wall surface of the atrial appendage. 如請求項1所述的心律調節裝置,其中,該調節件包括:一儲存模組,其中存有一對應心臟的正常跳動頻率的預設節律;一感測模組,其用以擷取該心臟之一跳動頻率;一分析模組,其分別與該儲存模組及該感測模組電連接,且比對該跳動頻率與該預設節律之差異;及一致動模組,其透過該密封件與該心房接觸並與該分 析模組電連接以調整該心臟之心律,當該分析模組判斷該跳動頻率與該預設節律的一差值超過一閥值時,該分析模組驅使該致動模組對該心房進行刺激以使心臟的該跳動頻率達到該預設節律。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment member comprises: a storage module in which a preset rhythm corresponding to the normal beat frequency of the heart is stored; and a sensing module for capturing the heart One of the beating frequencies; an analysis module, which is electrically connected to the storage module and the sensing module respectively, and compares the difference between the beating frequency and the preset rhythm; and the acting module, which passes through the seal Contact with the atrium and The analysis module is electrically connected to adjust the heart rhythm. When the analysis module determines that a difference between the beating frequency and the preset rhythm exceeds a threshold, the analysis module drives the actuation module to perform Stimulate so that the beating frequency of the heart reaches the preset rhythm. 如請求項3所述的心律調節裝置,其中,該調節件還包括一與該儲存模組電連接的收發模組,該收發模組能接收一外部指令並根據該外部指令更新儲存在該儲存模組中的該預設節律。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment member further includes a transceiver module electrically connected to the storage module, the transceiver module can receive an external command and update the storage in the storage according to the external command The preset rhythm in the module. 如請求項3所述的心律調節裝置,其中,該調節件還包括一提供電力的電源。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment member further includes a power source for providing electric power. 如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的心律調節裝置,其中該心律調節裝置是設置於該心臟的左心房與左心耳之間。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heart rhythm adjustment device is provided between the left atrium and the left atrial appendage of the heart. 如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的心律調節裝置,其中該心律調節裝置是設置於該心臟的右心房與右心耳之間。 The heart rhythm adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heart rhythm adjustment device is provided between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage of the heart. 一種心律調節系統,用以調節心臟的心律,並包含:一第一心律調節裝置,其係如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的心律調節裝置,且該第一心律調節裝置供設置於該心臟的左心房與左心耳之間;一第二心律調節裝置,供設置於該心臟之右心室以偵測該心臟之心律,並對該心臟進行心律調整;及一主控裝置,分別與該第一心律調節裝置及該第二心律調節裝置電耦接,並根據該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置偵測該心臟之心律,驅動該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置分別對該左心房與該右心室進 行心律調整。 A heart rhythm adjustment system for adjusting the heart rhythm, and comprising: a first heart rhythm adjustment device, which is the heart rhythm adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device is provided for setting Between the left atrium and the left atrial appendage of the heart; a second heart rhythm adjustment device for detecting the heart rhythm and adjusting the heart rhythm in the right ventricle of the heart; and a master control device, respectively Electrically coupled to the first heart rhythm adjusting device and the second heart rhythm adjusting device, and detecting the heart rhythm according to the first heart rhythm adjusting device and the second heart rhythm adjusting device, and driving the first heart rhythm adjusting device or the first heart rhythm adjusting device The two heart rhythm adjustment device respectively enters the left atrium and the right ventricle Perform heart rhythm adjustment. 如請求項8所述的心律調節系統,其中該主控裝置透過導線或無線方式與該第二心律調節裝置通訊,且透過無線方式與該第一心律調節裝置通訊。 The heart rhythm adjustment system according to claim 8, wherein the main control device communicates with the second heart rhythm adjustment device through a wire or wirelessly, and communicates with the first heart rhythm adjustment device wirelessly. 如請求項8所述的心律調節系統,其中該主控裝置是整合在該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置中,且該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置是透過無線通訊相互傳遞訊息,以控制對方適時進行心律調節。 The heart rhythm adjustment system according to claim 8, wherein the main control device is integrated into the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device are through Wireless communication transmits messages to each other to control the other party to adjust the heart rhythm in a timely manner. 如請求項8所述的心律調節系統,其中該第二心律調節裝置包括一偵測心律的節律器及一電極單元,其與該節律器電連接且接觸該右心室以調整該心臟之心律。 The heart rhythm adjustment system according to claim 8, wherein the second heart rhythm adjustment device includes a rhythm detecting heart rhythm and an electrode unit, which is electrically connected to the rhythm and contacts the right ventricle to adjust the heart rhythm. 一種心律調節系統,用以調節心臟的心律,並包含:一第一心律調節裝置,其係如請求項1至5其中任一項所述的心律調節裝置,且該第一心律調節裝置供設置於該心臟的右心房與右心耳之間;一第二心律調節裝置,供設置於該心臟之右心室以偵測該心臟之心律,並對該心臟進行心律調整;及一主控裝置,分別與該第一心律調節裝置及該第二心律調節裝置電耦接,並根據該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置偵測該心臟之心律,驅動該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置分別對該右心房與該右心室進行心律調整。 A heart rhythm adjustment system for adjusting the heart rhythm, and comprising: a first heart rhythm adjustment device, which is the heart rhythm adjustment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device is provided for setting Between the right atrium and the right atrial appendage of the heart; a second heart rhythm adjustment device for detecting the heart rhythm and adjusting the heart rhythm in the right ventricle of the heart; and a master control device, respectively Electrically coupled with the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and detecting the heart rhythm according to the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and driving the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the first heart rhythm adjustment device The second heart rhythm adjustment device respectively performs heart rhythm adjustment on the right atrium and the right ventricle. 如請求項12所述的心律調節系統,其中該主控裝置透過導線或無線方式與該第二心律調節裝置通訊,且透過無線方 式與該第一心律調節裝置通訊。 The heart rhythm adjustment system according to claim 12, wherein the main control device communicates with the second heart rhythm adjustment device through a wire or wirelessly, and through the wireless side To communicate with the first heart rhythm adjustment device. 如請求項12所述的心律調節系統,其中該主控裝置是整合在該第一心律調節裝置或該第二心律調節裝置中,且該第一心律調節裝置與該第二心律調節裝置是透過無線通訊相互傳遞訊息,以控制對方適時進行心律調節。The heart rhythm adjustment system according to claim 12, wherein the main control device is integrated in the first heart rhythm adjustment device or the second heart rhythm adjustment device, and the first heart rhythm adjustment device and the second heart rhythm adjustment device are through Wireless communication transmits messages to each other to control the other party to adjust the heart rhythm in a timely manner.
TW107132242A 2018-03-31 2018-09-13 Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system TWI696476B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811381115.4A CN110314282B (en) 2018-03-31 2018-11-20 Cardiac rhythm regulating device and cardiac rhythm regulating system
JP2019047839A JP2019181177A (en) 2018-03-31 2019-03-15 Cardiac pacemaker and cardiac pacing system
US16/359,774 US11433244B2 (en) 2018-03-31 2019-03-20 Cardiac pacing device and system
EP19165303.9A EP3549634B1 (en) 2018-03-31 2019-03-26 Cardiac pacing device and system
JP2021086943A JP7269280B2 (en) 2018-03-31 2021-05-24 Cardiac pacemakers and cardiac pacing systems

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107111438 2018-03-31
CN107111438 2018-03-31
TW107111438 2018-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201941799A TW201941799A (en) 2019-11-01
TWI696476B true TWI696476B (en) 2020-06-21

Family

ID=69184793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107132242A TWI696476B (en) 2018-03-31 2018-09-13 Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI696476B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6341234B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-01-22 Biotronik Mess-Und Therapiegeracte Gmbh & Co. Ingenieurbuero Berlin Tripolar stimulation of heart chambers
CN1819855A (en) * 2003-05-13 2006-08-16 萨瓦柯公司 System and method for detecting, diagnosing, and treating cardiovascular disease
TWM453490U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-21 Univ Central Taiwan Sci & Tech Self power generating pacemaker
CN203763158U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-08-13 上海形状记忆合金材料有限公司 Left auricle plugging device
CN105496490A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-20 李毅刚 Left auricle plugging device and navigation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6341234B1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2002-01-22 Biotronik Mess-Und Therapiegeracte Gmbh & Co. Ingenieurbuero Berlin Tripolar stimulation of heart chambers
CN1819855A (en) * 2003-05-13 2006-08-16 萨瓦柯公司 System and method for detecting, diagnosing, and treating cardiovascular disease
TWM453490U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-21 Univ Central Taiwan Sci & Tech Self power generating pacemaker
CN203763158U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-08-13 上海形状记忆合金材料有限公司 Left auricle plugging device
CN105496490A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-20 李毅刚 Left auricle plugging device and navigation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201941799A (en) 2019-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11712567B2 (en) Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure by controlling atrial pressure
US11969598B2 (en) Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure
CA2933278C (en) Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure by controlling atrial pressure
US20150360035A1 (en) Methods And Systems For Controlling Blood Pressure By Controlling Atrial Pressure
JP7269280B2 (en) Cardiac pacemakers and cardiac pacing systems
TWI696476B (en) Heart rhythm regulating device and heart rhythm regulating system