TWI696335B - Universal serial bus power-supplying apparatus with delay functions - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係有關於一種通用串列匯流排供電裝置,特別是一種具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置。 The invention relates to a universal serial bus power supply device, in particular to a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function.
type-C USB PD(power delivery)要支援多輸出,以對多個電子裝置供電;當兩個以上的電子裝置連接至type-C USB PD時,每個電子裝置要求的快充電壓可能不同(可能為9、12、15或20伏特),且type-C USB PD與每個電子裝置之間的溝通時間(溝通內容為:type-C USB PD能提供幾種電壓,以及電子裝置的需求電壓等等)可能也不同;因此,一種相關技術的type-C USB PD會包含許多的電源轉換器,以分別對應不同的電源輸出埠及不同的電子裝置;然而,由於包含了許多的電源轉換器,所以這種相關技術的type-C USB PD的成本非常地高。 Type-C USB PD (power delivery) needs to support multiple outputs to power multiple electronic devices; when more than two electronic devices are connected to type-C USB PD, the fast charging voltage required by each electronic device may be different ( May be 9, 12, 15 or 20 volts), and the communication time between the type-C USB PD and each electronic device (the communication content is: type-C USB PD can provide several voltages, and the required voltage of the electronic device Etc.) may also be different; therefore, a related art type-C USB PD will include many power converters to correspond to different power output ports and different electronic devices; however, since many power converters are included So, the cost of this type-C USB PD of related technology is very high.
另一種相關技術的type-C USB PD僅包含一個電源轉換器,但由於type-C USB PD與每個電子裝置之間的溝通時間可能不同,因此此種僅包含一個電源轉換器的type-C USB PD在連接兩個以上的電子裝置時,一律僅輸出5伏特,以避免傷害可能存在的僅要求5伏特的電子裝置;例如,一個電子裝置要求9伏特,另一個電子裝置僅要求5伏特,則如果type-C USB PD輸出9伏特的話,就會傷害僅要求5伏特的電子裝置。換句話說,對於這種僅包含一個電源轉換器的type-C USB PD來說,即便連接的兩個以上的電子裝置都要求相同的不 是5伏特的電壓(例如都要求9伏特),但此種type-C USB PD一律僅輸出5伏特,甚為可惜。 Another related art type-C USB PD includes only one power converter, but since the communication time between type-C USB PD and each electronic device may be different, this type-C includes only one power converter When connecting more than two electronic devices, the USB PD will only output 5 volts to avoid damage to the electronic devices that may require only 5 volts; for example, one electronic device requires 9 volts and the other electronic device requires only 5 volts. If the type-C USB PD outputs 9 volts, it will damage electronic devices that require only 5 volts. In other words, for this type-C USB PD that includes only one power converter, even if more than two connected electronic devices require the same It is 5 volts (for example, 9 volts are required), but this type-C USB PD only outputs 5 volts, which is a pity.
為解決上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置。 In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function.
為達成本發明之上述目的,本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置係應用於一第一電子裝置及一第二電子裝置,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置包含:一電源轉換器;一功率輸送通訊控制器,該功率輸送通訊控制器電性連接至該電源轉換器;及複數之開關單元,該些開關單元電性連接至該電源轉換器及該功率輸送通訊控制器。其中該功率輸送通訊控制器計算介於該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置與該第一電子裝置之間的一第一通訊時間;該功率輸送通訊控制器計算介於該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置與該第二電子裝置之間的一第二通訊時間;該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置利用介於該第一通訊時間與該第二通訊時間之間的一時間差同時地供電予該第一電子裝置及該第二電子裝置以驅動該第一電子裝置及該第二電子裝置。 In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the universal serial bus power supply device with delay function of the present invention is applied to a first electronic device and a second electronic device. The universal serial bus power supply device with delay function includes : A power converter; a power transmission communication controller, the power transmission communication controller is electrically connected to the power converter; and a plurality of switch units, the switch units are electrically connected to the power converter and the power transmission Communication controller. Wherein the power transmission communication controller calculates a first communication time between the general serial bus power supply device with a delay function and the first electronic device; the power transmission communication controller calculates the first communication time between the delay function A second communication time between the universal serial bus power supply device and the second electronic device; the universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function utilizes a distance between the first communication time and the second communication time A time difference between them simultaneously supplies power to the first electronic device and the second electronic device to drive the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
本發明之功效在於使通用串列匯流排供電裝置能對兩個以上的電子裝置同時提供大於5伏特之電壓,但只需要利用一個電源轉換器。 The effect of the present invention is that the universal serial bus power supply device can simultaneously provide a voltage greater than 5 volts to more than two electronic devices, but only one power converter is required.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得到深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained in depth and specific For the sake of understanding, the attached drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
10:具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置 10: Universal serial bus power supply device with delay function
20:第一電子裝置 20: The first electronic device
30:第二電子裝置 30: Second electronic device
40:電力來源 40: Power source
102:電源轉換器 102: power converter
104:功率輸送通訊控制器 104: Power transmission communication controller
106:開關單元 106: switch unit
108:記憶單元 108: memory unit
S02~34:步驟 S02~34: Step
圖1為本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function according to the present invention.
圖2為本發明之延遲送電方案之時序圖。 2 is a timing diagram of the delayed power transmission scheme of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之延遲溝通方案之時序圖。 FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the delayed communication scheme of the present invention.
圖4為應用本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之方法(延遲送電方案)流程圖。 4 is a flowchart of a method (delayed power transmission scheme) of a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function of the present invention.
圖5為應用本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之方法(延遲溝通方案)流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method (delayed communication scheme) for applying the universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function of the present invention.
在本揭露當中,提供了許多特定的細節,藉以提供對本發明之具體實施例之徹底瞭解;然而,本領域技術人員應當知曉,在沒有一個或更多個該些特定的細節的情況下,依然能實踐本發明;在其他情況下,則未顯示或描述眾所周知的細節以避免模糊了本發明之主要技術特徵。茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下:請參考圖1,其係為本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置方塊圖。一種具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10(例如為type-C USB PD)係應用於一第一電子裝置20、一第二電子裝置30及一電力來源40(例如為交流電源、直流電源或電池,以供電予下述之電源轉換器102);該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10包含一電源轉換器102、一功率輸送通訊控制器104、複數之開關單元106及一記憶單元108;上述該些元件彼此電性連接。須知圖1僅包含兩個電子裝置,但實際應用則不在此限,可包含三個以上
的電子裝置。該功率輸送通訊控制器104可控制該電源轉換器102以轉換並輸出5、9、12、15或20伏特直流電壓,且可控制該些開關單元106為導通或不導通,以決定該電源轉換器102產生的電壓能否輸出至對應的電子裝置。
In this disclosure, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of specific embodiments of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should be aware that in the absence of one or more of these specific details, The invention can be practiced; in other cases, well-known details are not shown or described to avoid obscuring the main technical features of the invention. The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are explained below with reference to the drawings: Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function according to the present invention. A universal serial bus
本發明之主要概念為:該功率輸送通訊控制器104計算介於該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第一電子裝置20之間的一第一通訊時間;該功率輸送通訊控制器104計算介於該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第二電子裝置30之間的一第二通訊時間;該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10利用介於該第一通訊時間與該第二通訊時間之間的一時間差同時地供電予該第一電子裝置20及該第二電子裝置30以驅動該第一電子裝置20及該第二電子裝置30。其中,該記憶單元108係用以儲存該第一通訊時間、該第二通訊時間及該時間差;該時間差大於0秒。
The main concept of the present invention is: the power
該第一通訊時間定義為:從該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10送出一第一起始通訊訊號起,直到該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10接收到一第一需求訊號為止。其中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10送出之該第一起始通訊訊號係傳送至該第一電子裝置20,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10所接收到之該第一需求訊號係由該第一電子裝置20所傳送,而該第一需求訊號係用以指出該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小。
The first communication time is defined as: from the time when the universal serial bus power supply device with
該第二通訊時間定義為:從該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10送出一第二起始通訊訊號起,直到該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10接收到一第二需求訊號為止。其中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10送出之該第二起始通訊訊號係傳送至該第二電子裝置30,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10所接收到之該第二需求訊號係由該第
二電子裝置30所傳送,而該第二需求訊號係用以指出該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小。
The second communication time is defined as: from the second serial communication
一般來說,本發明之起始狀況為:首先,該第一電子裝置20已連接至該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10且該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10已供電予該第一電子裝置20以驅動該第一電子裝置20(此即代表該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10已與該第一電子裝置20溝通完畢而得知該第一需求訊號及該第一通訊時間)。接著,如果該第二電子裝置30欲連接該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10且在該第二電子裝置30連接該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10之後,則該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10停止供電至該第一電子裝置20,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第二電子裝置30進行溝通,使得該功率輸送通訊控制器104計算介於該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第二電子裝置30之間的該第二通訊時間並得知該第二需求訊號及該第二通訊時間;之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10亦停止與該第二電子裝置30之間的溝通;之後,本發明會先判斷該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小是否等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小;如果兩者不同,則由於本發明僅只有一個該電源轉換器102,因此該電源轉換器102在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第一電子裝置20及該第二電子裝置30重新上電並再度溝通完畢之後(因為前述該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10已停止供電至該第一電子裝置20,且該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10亦已停止與該第二電子裝置30之間的溝通,所以重新上電後會再溝通一次),將僅輸出5伏特電壓;但如果兩者相同,則本發明提供兩種延遲方案:延遲送電方案以及延遲溝通方案,茲詳述如下:
Generally speaking, the starting condition of the present invention is: first, the first
(一)延遲送電方案包含了下列兩種狀況: (1) The delayed power transmission plan includes the following two conditions:
1.如果該第二通訊時間大於該第一通訊時間,則:該功率輸送通訊控制器104將該第二通訊時間減去該第一通訊時間以得到該時間差;首先重新上電,以使該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30,並且在經過該時間差之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10才傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20。因此,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓。
1. If the second communication time is greater than the first communication time, then: the power
2.如果該第二通訊時間不大於該第一通訊時間,則:該功率輸送通訊控制器104將該第一通訊時間減去該第二通訊時間以得到該時間差;首先重新上電,以使該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20,並且在經過該時間差之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10才傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30。因此,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓。
2. If the second communication time is not greater than the first communication time, then: the power
(二)延遲溝通方案包含了下列兩種狀況: (2) The delayed communication plan includes the following two situations:
1.如果該第二通訊時間大於該第一通訊時間,則:該功率輸送通訊控制器104將該第二通訊時間減去該第一通訊時間以得到該時間差;首先重新上電,以使該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20,且同時該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30,之後,在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第一電子裝置20的溝通過程中,該具有延遲功
能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10故意延遲該時間差才答覆該第一電子裝置20。因此,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓。
1. If the second communication time is greater than the first communication time, then: the power
2.如果該第二通訊時間不大於該第一通訊時間,則:該功率輸送通訊控制器104將該第一通訊時間減去該第二通訊時間以得到該時間差;首先重新上電,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20,且同時該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30,之後,在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第二電子裝置30的溝通過程中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10故意延遲該時間差才答覆該第二電子裝置30。因此,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓。
2. If the second communication time is not greater than the first communication time, then: the power
換句話說,如果該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小(例如,該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小例如為9伏特,即大於5伏特,等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小9伏特),則該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10係利用上述該些方案以同時地傳送該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小的電壓至該第一電子裝置20及該第二電子裝置30以驅動該第一電子裝置20及該第二電子裝置30。
In other words, if the magnitude of the demand voltage of the first
請參考圖2,其係為本發明之延遲送電方案之時序圖;圖2係以該第二通訊時間大於該第一通訊時間為例。在圖2當中:由上而下第一個波形代
表該第一電子裝置20單獨連接至通用串列匯流排供電裝置,可以看到該第一電子裝置20與通用串列匯流排供電裝置的該第一通訊時間為100ms(150ms-50ms=100ms),而該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓為9伏特。由上而下第二個波形代表該第二電子裝置30單獨連接至通用串列匯流排供電裝置,可以看到該第二電子裝置30與通用串列匯流排供電裝置的該第二通訊時間為150ms(200ms-50ms=150ms),而該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓為9伏特。由上而下第三個波形代表已由先前的溝通得知該時間差(150ms-100ms=50ms),因此重新上電後,在經過該時間差之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10才開始跟該第一電子裝置20溝通(亦即才傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20)。由上而下第四個波形代表重新上電後,該第二電子裝置30的原始波形。因此,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓(例如9伏特)。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a timing diagram of the delayed power transmission scheme of the present invention; FIG. 2 takes the second communication time greater than the first communication time as an example. In Figure 2: The first waveform generation from top to bottom
The first
請參考圖3,其係為本發明之延遲溝通方案之時序圖;圖3係以該第二通訊時間大於該第一通訊時間為例。在圖3當中,由上而下第一、二及四個波形的描述分別與圖2當中由上而下第一、二及四個波形的描述相同,故於此不再贅述。而在圖3當中,由上而下第三個波形代表已由先前的溝通得知該時間差(150ms-100ms=50ms),因此重新上電後,在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第一電子裝置20的溝通過程中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10故意延遲該時間差才答覆該第一電子裝置20;亦即,使該第一電子裝置20原本的該第一通訊時間(100ms)加上該時間差(50ms)等於該第二電子裝置30之該第二通訊時間(150ms)。因此,兩電子裝置亦可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延
遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓(例如9伏特)。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a timing diagram of the delayed communication scheme of the present invention; FIG. 3 takes the second communication time greater than the first communication time as an example. In FIG. 3, the descriptions of the first, second, and four waveforms from top to bottom are the same as the descriptions of the first, second, and four waveforms from top in FIG. 2, so they are not described here. In Figure 3, the third waveform from top to bottom represents that the time difference (150ms-100ms=50ms) has been learned from the previous communication, so after re-powering, the universal serial bus with delay function is powered During the communication between the
請參考圖4,其係為應用本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之方法(延遲送電方案)流程圖,其亦可稱為具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之供電方法;並請同時參考圖1。該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之供電方法包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of a method (delayed power transmission scheme) for applying a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function according to the present invention. Power supply method; please also refer to Figure 1. The power supply method of the universal serial bus power supply device with delay function includes the following steps:
步驟S02:連接該第一電子裝置20。亦即,該第一電子裝置20連接至該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10;接著進入步驟S04。
Step S02: Connect the first
步驟S04:進行溝通。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10(輸出5伏特)對該第一電子裝置20進行溝通,使得該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10得知該第一需求訊號及該第一通訊時間;接著進入步驟S06。
Step S04: Communicate. That is, the general-purpose serial bus
步驟S06:供電予該第一電子裝置20。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10依照該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小供電予該第一電子裝置20以驅動該第一電子裝置20;接著進入步驟S08。
Step S06: supply power to the first
步驟S08:偵測該第二電子裝置30是否插入。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10偵測該第二電子裝置30是否插入該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10。如果否(該第二電子裝置30沒有插入),則回到步驟S06;如果是(該第二電子裝置30有插入),則進入步驟S10。
Step S08: Detect whether the second
步驟S10:該第一電子裝置20斷電,該第二電子裝置30進行溝通。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10停止依照該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小供電予該第一電子裝置20,且該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10(輸出5伏特)對該第二電子裝
置30進行溝通,使得該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10得知該第二需求訊號及該第二通訊時間;接著進入步驟S12。
Step S10: The first
步驟S12:該第二電子裝置30斷電。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10停止與該第二電子裝置30之間的溝通;接著進入步驟S14。
Step S12: The second
步驟S14:需求電壓是否相同。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10判斷該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小是否等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小;如果兩者不同,則進入步驟S16;如果兩者相同,則進入步驟S18。
Step S14: Whether the required voltage is the same. That is, the universal serial bus
步驟S16:輸出5伏特電壓。亦即,重新上電後會再溝通一次,且再度溝通完畢之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10將僅輸出5伏特電壓。
Step S16: output 5 volts. That is, after re-powering on, it will communicate again, and after the communication is completed again, the universal serial bus
步驟S18:判斷該第二通訊時間是否大於該第一通訊時間;如果是,則進入步驟S20;如果否,則進入步驟S22。本發明此時亦將該第二通訊時間減去該第一通訊時間以得到該時間差。 Step S18: determine whether the second communication time is greater than the first communication time; if yes, go to step S20; if no, go to step S22. The present invention also subtracts the first communication time from the second communication time to obtain the time difference.
步驟S20:該第二電子裝置30先上電,經過該時間差之後,該第一電子裝置20才上電;接著,進入步驟S24。亦即,首先該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30,並且在經過該時間差之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10才傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20。
Step S20: The second
步驟S22:該第一電子裝置20先上電,經過該時間差之後,該第二電子裝置30才上電;接著,進入步驟S24。亦即,首先該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20,並且在
經過該時間差之後,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10才傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30。
Step S22: The first
步驟S24:同時完成溝通以供電。亦即,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓(亦即該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小的電壓,亦等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小的電壓)。
Step S24: At the same time, complete the communication to supply power. That is, the two electronic devices can complete the communication with the delayed serial bus
請參考圖5,其係為應用本發明之具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置之方法(延遲溝通方案)流程圖,圖5所述之內容與圖4相同者,於此不再贅述。再者,在步驟S14之後,如果兩者的需求電壓相同,則進入步驟S26。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of a method (delayed communication scheme) for applying a universal serial bus power supply device with a delay function according to the present invention. The contents described in FIG. 5 are the same as those in FIG. 4. . Furthermore, after step S14, if the demand voltages of the two are the same, the process proceeds to step S26.
步驟S26:同時送電;接著,進入步驟S28。亦即,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第一起始通訊訊號至該第一電子裝置20,且同時該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10傳送該第二起始通訊訊號至該第二電子裝置30。
Step S26: Simultaneous power transmission; then, proceed to step S28. That is, the universal serial bus
步驟S28:判斷該第二通訊時間是否大於該第一通訊時間;如果是,則進入步驟S30;如果否,則進入步驟S32。本發明此時亦將該第二通訊時間減去該第一通訊時間以得到該時間差。 Step S28: determine whether the second communication time is greater than the first communication time; if yes, go to step S30; if no, go to step S32. The present invention also subtracts the first communication time from the second communication time to obtain the time difference.
步驟S30:延遲該時間差才答覆該第一電子裝置20;接著,進入步驟S34。亦即,在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第一電子裝置20的溝通過程中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10延遲該時間差才答覆該第一電子裝置20。
Step S30: delay the time difference before replying to the first
步驟S32:延遲該時間差才答覆該第二電子裝置30;接著,進入步驟S34。亦即,在該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10與該第二電子
裝置30的溝通過程中,該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10延遲該時間差才答覆該第二電子裝置30。
Step S32: delay the time difference before replying to the second
步驟S34:同時完成溝通以供電。亦即,兩電子裝置可同時完成與該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10的溝通,而該具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置10即可同時提供兩電子裝置相同的電壓(亦即該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小的電壓,亦等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小的電壓)。
Step S34: At the same time, complete the communication to supply power. That is, the two electronic devices can complete the communication with the delayed serial bus
本發明之功效在於使通用串列匯流排供電裝置能對兩個以上的電子裝置同時提供大於5伏特之電壓,但只需要利用一個電源轉換器。再者,在本發明之一具體實施例當中,前述”判斷該第一需求訊號所指出的該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的大小是否等於該第二需求訊號所指出的該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的大小”的意義為:判斷在該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的種類當中與該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的種類當中的最大相同值;前述”如果兩者不同”的意義為:在該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的種類當中與該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的種類當中的最大相同值僅為5伏特;前述”如果兩者相同”的意義為:在該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的種類當中與該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的種類當中的最大相同值為大於5伏特(例如為9伏特)。例如,該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓僅有5伏特,該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓有5伏特與9伏特,在該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的種類當中與該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的種類當中的最大相同值僅為5伏特,因此這種狀況視為前述”如果兩者不同”。又例如,該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓有5伏特、9伏特與12伏特,該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓有5伏特與9伏特,在該第一電子裝置20的需求電壓的種類當中與該第二電子裝置30的需求電壓的種類當中的最大相同值為9伏特(大於5伏特),因此這種狀況視為前述”如果兩者相同”。
The effect of the present invention is that the universal serial bus power supply device can simultaneously provide a voltage greater than 5 volts to more than two electronic devices, but only one power converter is required. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned “determination” whether the magnitude of the demand voltage of the first
然以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍意圖保護之範疇。本發明還可有其它多種實施例,在不背離本發明精神及其實質的情況下,熟悉本領域的技術人員當可根據本發明作出各種相應的改變和變形,但這些相應的改變和變形都應屬於本發明所附的申請專利範圍的保護範圍。綜上所述,當知本發明已具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,又本發明之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited, that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the invention The scope is intended to protect the category. There are many other embodiments of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications are all It should belong to the protection scope of the patent application scope attached to the present invention. In summary, when it is known that the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty, and progress, and the structure of the present invention has not been seen in similar products and public use, it fully meets the requirements of the invention patent application, and the application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law.
10:具有延遲功能之通用串列匯流排供電裝置 10: Universal serial bus power supply device with delay function
20:第一電子裝置 20: The first electronic device
30:第二電子裝置 30: Second electronic device
40:電力來源 40: Power source
102:電源轉換器 102: power converter
104:功率輸送通訊控制器 104: Power transmission communication controller
106:開關單元 106: switch unit
108:記憶單元 108: memory unit
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