TWI696028B - Projection display apparatus and projecting method - Google Patents

Projection display apparatus and projecting method Download PDF

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TWI696028B
TWI696028B TW108105916A TW108105916A TWI696028B TW I696028 B TWI696028 B TW I696028B TW 108105916 A TW108105916 A TW 108105916A TW 108105916 A TW108105916 A TW 108105916A TW I696028 B TWI696028 B TW I696028B
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projection
angles
frames
positions
control signal
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TW202032251A (en
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林祐年
蔡宜臻
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台達電子工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

A projecting method includes: outputting, by a projection display apparatus, a projected image to a projection screen through a shifting device, wherein the projected image includes multiple frames; outputting, by a processing circuit, a control signal to drive the shifting device to rotate multiple first angles along a first axis and rotate multiple second angles along a second axis, wherein combination of the first and the second angles corresponds to multiple projected positions; and when the projection display apparatus outputs multiple frames sequentially, rotating the shifting device sequentially according to the control signal to make multiple frames projected to the corresponding one of projected positions, wherein a number of the first angles or the second angles is at least four.

Description

投影顯示設備與投影方法Projection display device and projection method

本揭示內容是有關於一種投影顯示設備與投影方法,且特別是有關於提升解析度的投影顯示設備與投影方法。The present disclosure relates to a projection display device and a projection method, and particularly relates to a projection display device and a projection method that improves the resolution.

隨著科技發展,對於高解析度的投影顯示需求越來越廣泛。而高解析度影像提供了清楚的細節資訊與高品質的觀賞度,且對使用者體驗和許多應用領域很有幫助。With the development of science and technology, the demand for high-resolution projection displays has become more and more extensive. The high-resolution images provide clear detailed information and high-quality viewing, and are very helpful for user experience and many application fields.

然而,在成本效益或裝置尺寸等等的考量上,投影顯示設備的解析度有所限制。因此,如何提高投影顯示設備的投影解析度是本領域的課題之一。However, in consideration of cost-effectiveness or device size, the resolution of the projection display device is limited. Therefore, how to improve the projection resolution of a projection display device is one of the issues in this field.

本揭示內容的一態樣係關於一種投影方法,包含:由投影顯示設備透過偏移裝置輸出投影影像至投影螢幕,其中投影影像包含複數幀畫面;由處理電路輸出控制訊號以驅動偏移裝置沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,其中第一角度和第二角度組合對應到複數個投影位置;以及當投影顯示設備依序輸出複數幀畫面時,由偏移裝置根據控制訊號依序轉動使得複數幀畫面投影至投影位置中對應一者,其中第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a projection method, including: outputting a projected image to a projection screen by a projection display device through an offset device, wherein the projected image includes a plurality of frames; a processing circuit outputs a control signal to drive the offset device edge The first axis rotates a plurality of first angles or rotates a plurality of second angles along the second axis, wherein the combination of the first angle and the second angle corresponds to a plurality of projection positions; and when the projection display device sequentially outputs a plurality of frames of pictures, The offset device is rotated in sequence according to the control signal so that the plurality of frames are projected to a corresponding one of the projection positions, wherein the number of the first angle or the second angle is at least four.

本揭示內容的一態樣係關於一種投影顯示設備。投影顯示設備包含偏移裝置、成像裝置和處理電路。成像裝置用以輸出複數幀畫面至偏移裝置。處理電路用以輸出控制訊號以驅動偏移裝置沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,使得複數幀畫面透過偏移裝置分別輸出至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像。其中投影影像的解析度大於複數幀畫面的解析度。第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a projection display device. The projection display device includes an offset device, an imaging device, and a processing circuit. The imaging device is used to output a plurality of frames to the offset device. The processing circuit is used to output a control signal to drive the offset device to rotate a plurality of first angles along the first axis or a plurality of second angles along the second axis, so that a plurality of frames of images are respectively output to the corresponding plurality of projections through the offset device Position to form a projected image. The resolution of the projected image is greater than the resolution of multiple frames. The number of the first angle or the second angle is at least four.

本文所使用的所有詞彙具有其通常的意涵。上述之詞彙在普遍常用之字典中之定義,在本說明書的內容中包含任一於此討論的詞彙之使用例子僅為示例,不應限制到本揭示內容之範圍與意涵。同樣地,本揭示內容亦不僅以於此說明書所示出的各種實施例為限。All words used in this article have their usual meanings. The above-mentioned words are defined in commonly used dictionaries. The usage examples of any words discussed in this specification are only examples, and should not be limited to the scope and meaning of this disclosure. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to the various embodiments shown in this specification.

在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『具有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指『包含但不限於』。此外,本文中所使用之『及/或』,包含相關列舉項目中一或多個項目的任意一個以及其所有組合。The terms "include", "have" and so on used in this article are all open terms, meaning "including but not limited to". In addition, the "and/or" used in this article includes any one or more of the related listed items and all combinations thereof.

在本文中,使用第一、第二與第三等等之詞彙,是用於描述各種元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊是可以被理解的。但是這些元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊不應該被這些術語所限制。這些詞彙只限於用來辨別單一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊。因此,在下文中的一第一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊也可被稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊,而不脫離本案的本意。In this article, the terms first, second, third, etc., are used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or blocks, and it is understandable. However, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or blocks should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to identify a single element, component, region, layer, and/or block. Therefore, in the following, a first element, component, region, layer and/or block may also be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer and/or block without departing from the original meaning of the present case.

關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。Regarding the "coupling" or "connection" used in this article, it can refer to two or more components directly making physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly making physical or electrical contact with each other, and can also refer to two or more components. Interoperability or action of components.

請參考第1圖。第1圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影顯示設備100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,投影顯示設備100包含記憶體110、處理電路120、成像裝置140、偏移裝置160和鏡頭180。結構上,記憶體110耦接處理電路120。處理電路120耦接成像裝置140和偏移裝置160。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection display device 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the projection display device 100 includes a memory 110, a processing circuit 120, an imaging device 140, an offset device 160, and a lens 180. Structurally, the memory 110 is coupled to the processing circuit 120. The processing circuit 120 is coupled to the imaging device 140 and the offset device 160.

操作上,記憶體110用以儲存資料或訊號。處理電路120用以輸出資料訊號S1至成像裝置140,並輸出控制訊號S2至偏移裝置160。成像裝置140用以根據資料訊號S1輸出複數幀畫面L1至偏移裝置160。偏移裝置160用以根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度及/或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,使得複數幀畫面L1分別輸出至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像L3。具體而言,投影影像L3由偏移後的複數幀畫面L2組合而成。複數幀畫面L2係由複數幀畫面L1偏移至相應的多個投影位置。多個投影位置係根據多個第一角度和多個第二角度組合形成。換言之,偏移裝置160將複數幀畫面L1根據第一角度和第二角度偏移至鏡頭180的不同位置形成複數幀畫面L2。鏡頭180用以將偏移後的複數幀畫面L2投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In operation, the memory 110 is used to store data or signals. The processing circuit 120 is used to output the data signal S1 to the imaging device 140 and output the control signal S2 to the offset device 160. The imaging device 140 is used for outputting a plurality of frames L1 to the offset device 160 according to the data signal S1. The offset device 160 is used to rotate a plurality of first angles along the first axis and/or a plurality of second angles along the second axis according to the control signal S2, so that the plurality of frame images L1 are output to the corresponding plurality of projection positions respectively to form Project image L3. Specifically, the projected image L3 is formed by combining the shifted plural frame screens L2. The multiple frame images L2 are shifted from the multiple frame images L1 to corresponding multiple projection positions. The multiple projection positions are formed according to a combination of multiple first angles and multiple second angles. In other words, the shifting device 160 shifts the plural frames of pictures L1 to different positions of the lens 180 according to the first angle and the second angle to form plural frames of pictures L2. The lens 180 is used to project the shifted frames L2 onto the projection screen 190 to form a projection image L3.

在部分實施例中,投影顯示設備100可為數位電視、數位微型反射鏡、家用及專業投影機等等裝置。在部分實施中,處理電路120可由中央處理器(CPU)、特殊應用積體電路(Application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、複雜型可編程邏輯元件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、現場可程式化閘陣列(Field-programmable gate array,FPGA)、多處理器、分散式處理系統、或合適的處理器等各種方式實作。值得注意的是,上述關於處理電路120的實施方式用於示例,但本案並不以此為限。各種用來實施處理電路120的各種電路或單元皆為本揭示內容所涵蓋的範圍。In some embodiments, the projection display device 100 may be a digital TV, a digital micro mirror, a household or professional projector, and so on. In some implementations, the processing circuit 120 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a complex programmable logic element ( Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), Field-programmable gate array (FPGA), multi-processor, distributed processing system, or appropriate processor, etc. are implemented in various ways. It is worth noting that the foregoing implementation of the processing circuit 120 is used as an example, but this case is not limited to this. Various circuits or units used to implement the processing circuit 120 are within the scope of this disclosure.

請參考第2圖。第2圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種偏移裝置160的示意圖。如第2圖所示,複數幀畫面L1中之一者U1透過偏移裝置160形成偏移後的複數幀畫面L2中之相應一者U2。具體而言,偏移裝置160根據處理電路120的控制訊號S2轉動至不同角度(如第2圖中D1、D2、D3,D4所示),使得光束U1透過偏移裝置160將折射成不同角度的光束U2。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an offset device 160 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, one U1 of the plurality of frames L1 forms a corresponding one U2 of the shifted plurality of frames L2 through the offset device 160. Specifically, the offset device 160 rotates to different angles according to the control signal S2 of the processing circuit 120 (as shown in D1, D2, D3, D4 in Figure 2), so that the light beam U1 passes through the offset device 160 and is refracted into different angles. The beam U2.

舉例來說,偏移裝置160包含厚度為R1的透鏡M1,如第2圖中的放大示意圖所示。由於透鏡M1的折射率n2和空氣的折射率n1有所差異,因此,當光束U1以入射角θ1和折射角θ2從空氣中射入透鏡M1,光束U2將以入射角θ2和折射角θ1從透鏡M1射出至空氣中,其中光束U2和光束U1偏移了d1的距離。當光束U1的入射角θ1越大時,光束U2相較於光束U1偏移的距離d1就越大。For example, the offset device 160 includes a lens M1 with a thickness R1, as shown in the enlarged schematic diagram in FIG. 2. Since the refractive index n2 of the lens M1 is different from the refractive index n1 of the air, when the light beam U1 enters the lens M1 from the air at an incident angle θ1 and a refraction angle θ2, the light beam U2 will come from the lens M1 at an incident angle θ2 and a refraction angle θ1. The lens M1 shoots out into the air, where the beam U2 and the beam U1 are offset by a distance of d1. When the incident angle θ1 of the light beam U1 is greater, the distance d1 that the light beam U2 is offset from the light beam U1 is greater.

如此一來,藉由調整偏移裝置160中的透鏡M1轉動到不同角度,以改變光束U1的入射角θ1,便可產生不同程度的偏移距離d1,使得複數幀畫面L1形成偏移後的複數幀畫面L2。In this way, by adjusting the lens M1 in the shift device 160 to rotate to different angles to change the incident angle θ1 of the light beam U1, different degrees of shift distance d1 can be generated, so that the plural frames of pictures L1 form shifted Multiple frames of picture L2.

進一步詳細說明,請參考第3圖。第3圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影方法的流程圖。為方便及清楚說明起見,下述投影方法300是配合第1圖~第15圖所示實施例進行說明,但不以此為限,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可對作各種更動與潤飾。如第3圖所示,投影方法300包含操作S310、S320、S330、S340和S350。For further details, please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a projection method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of convenience and clarity, the following projection method 300 is described in conjunction with the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 15, but is not limited to this. Anyone who is familiar with this technique will not depart from the spirit and scope of this case. Inside, you can make a variety of changes and retouching. As shown in FIG. 3, the projection method 300 includes operations S310, S320, S330, S340, and S350.

首先,在操作S310中,由處理電路120根據原始影像產生複數幀畫面L1的資料訊號S1並輸出。具體而言,處理電路120將原始影像中複數個畫素群組中相應位置的畫素資料組合成複數幀畫面L1中的相應一者。First, in operation S310, the processing circuit 120 generates and outputs a data signal S1 of a plurality of frames L1 according to the original image. Specifically, the processing circuit 120 combines pixel data at corresponding positions in a plurality of pixel groups in the original image into a corresponding one of the plurality of frames L1.

舉例來說,請參考第4圖。第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面L1的示意圖。在第4圖之實施例中,以原始影像IMD的解析度為4x8為例。原始影像IMD包含32個畫素資料P11~P48。畫素資料P11~P48中複數個相鄰的畫素資料為同一群組(如第4圖中畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4所示)。處理電路將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內最左上角的畫素資料P11、P15、P31、P35組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第一幀畫面F1。處理電路將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內左上角第二個的畫素資料P12、P16、P32、P36組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第二幀畫面F2。For example, please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of generating a plurality of frames L1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment in FIG. 4, the resolution of the original image IMD is 4x8 as an example. The original image IMD contains 32 pixel data P11~P48. The plural adjacent pixel data among the pixel data P11 to P48 belong to the same group (as shown in the pixel groups G1, G2, G3, and G4 in Figure 4). The processing circuit combines the pixel data P11, P15, P31, and P35 in the upper left corner of the pixel groups G1, G2, G3, and G4 in the original image IMD to form the first frame F1 in the plurality of frames L1. The processing circuit combines the second pixel data P12, P16, P32, P36 in the upper left corner of the pixel group G1, G2, G3, G4 in the original image IMD into the second frame F2 in the plural frame picture L1 .

依此類推,處理電路120將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內相應位置的畫素資料P13、P17、P33、P37和P14、P18、P34、P38和P24、P28、P44、P48和P23、P27、P43、P47和P22、P26、P42、P46和P21、P25、P41、P45分別組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8。如此一來,處理電路120便可根據解析度為4x8的原始影像IMD產生解析度為2x2的八幀畫面F1~F8的資料訊號S1,並將八幀畫面F1~F8的資料訊號S1輸出至成像裝置140。By analogy, the processing circuit 120 divides the pixel data P13, P17, P33, P37 and P14, P18, P34, P38, and P24, P13, P17, P33, P37 and P14, P18, P34, P38, and P24, respectively, in the corresponding positions in the pixel groups G1, G2, G3, and G4 in the original image IMD. P28, P44, P48 and P23, P27, P43, P47 and P22, P26, P42, P46 and P21, P25, P41, P45 are respectively combined into the third to eighth frames F3 to F8 in the plural frame pictures L1. In this way, the processing circuit 120 can generate a data signal S1 of eight frames F1 to F8 with a resolution of 2x2 according to the original image IMD with a resolution of 4x8, and output the data signal S1 of the eight frames F1 to F8 to the imaging装置140。 Device 140.

值得注意的是,第4圖及上述說明內容中的原始影像IMD的解析度、原始影像IMD包含的畫素資料個數及大小僅為方便說明之示例,並非用以限制本案。本領域具通常知識者可依實際設計需求調整。It is worth noting that the resolution of the original image IMD and the number and size of pixel data contained in the original image IMD in Fig. 4 and the above description are only examples for convenience of explanation, and are not intended to limit the case. Those with general knowledge in the field can adjust according to actual design requirements.

接著,在操作S320中,由成像裝置140接收並根據資料訊號S1輸出複數幀畫面。具體而言,由成像裝置140自處理電路120接收包含複數幀畫面(如第4圖中的F1~F8)的資料訊號S1,並根據資料訊號S1依序輸出複數幀畫面L1至偏移裝置160。Then, in operation S320, the imaging device 140 receives and outputs a plurality of frames according to the data signal S1. Specifically, the imaging device 140 receives the data signal S1 containing multiple frames of pictures (such as F1 to F8 in Figure 4) from the processing circuit 120, and sequentially outputs the multiple frame pictures L1 to the offset device 160 according to the data signal S1 .

另外,在操作S330中,由處理電路120輸出控制訊號S2。在操作S340中,由偏移裝置160接收控制訊號S2,並根據控制訊號S2轉動。具體而言,控制訊號S2包含第一控制訊號(如第5圖中的訊號AV)和第二控制訊號(如第5圖中的訊號AH)。偏移裝置160根據第一控制訊號沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度,並根據第二控制訊號沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度。第一角度和第二角度對應形成複數個投影位置。在部分實施例中,第一軸和第二軸相互垂直。在部分實施例中,第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。In addition, in operation S330, the processing circuit 120 outputs a control signal S2. In operation S340, the offset device 160 receives the control signal S2 and rotates according to the control signal S2. Specifically, the control signal S2 includes a first control signal (such as the signal AV in Figure 5) and a second control signal (such as the signal AH in Figure 5). The offset device 160 rotates a plurality of first angles along the first axis according to the first control signal, and rotates a plurality of second angles along the second axis according to the second control signal. The first angle and the second angle correspondingly form a plurality of projection positions. In some embodiments, the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to each other. In some embodiments, the number of the first angle or the second angle is at least four.

舉例來說,請參考第5圖。第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面L1進行偏移的示意圖。在第5圖的實施例中,偏移裝置160根據包含兩種準位的訊號AV沿X軸轉動兩個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿Y方向偏移兩個位置(如位置Z4、Z5所示)。舉例來說,訊號AV的第一準位為+V1,第二準位為-V1。另外,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AH沿Y軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿X方向偏移四個位置(如位置Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4所示)。舉例來說,訊號AH的第一準位為-V2,第二準位為-

Figure 02_image004
V2,第三準位為+
Figure 02_image005
V2,第四準位為+V2。 For example, please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames L1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of Figure 5, the offset device 160 rotates two angles along the X axis according to the signal AV containing two levels, so that the plural frame images L1 are offset by two positions in the Y direction (as indicated by the positions Z4 and Z5). Show). For example, the first level of the signal AV is +V1, and the second level is -V1. In addition, the shifting device 160 rotates four angles along the Y axis according to the signal AH including four levels, so that the plurality of frames L1 are shifted by four positions in the X direction (as shown by the positions Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4). For example, the first level of the signal AH is -V2, and the second level is-
Figure 02_image004
V2, the third level is +
Figure 02_image005
V2, the fourth level is +V2.

如此一來,藉由偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動多個第一角度並沿第二軸轉動多個第二角度,便能夠形成相應的多個投影位置。In this way, by rotating the offset device 160 by a plurality of first angles along the first axis and a plurality of second angles along the second axis according to the control signal S2, corresponding multiple projection positions can be formed.

接著,在操作S350中,複數幀畫面L1透過偏移裝置160分別投影至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像L3。具體而言,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面L1(如第4圖中的F1~F8)透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第5圖中的Z1~Z8)形成複數幀畫面L2,複數幀畫面L2透過鏡頭180投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。Then, in operation S350, a plurality of frames of pictures L1 are respectively projected to corresponding plurality of projection positions through the offset device 160 to form a projection image L3. Specifically, the multiple frames of images L1 (such as F1 to F8 in Figure 4) sequentially output by the imaging device 140 are shifted to corresponding multiple projection positions (such as Z1 to Z8 in Figure 5) by the shifting device 160. ) A plurality of frames of picture L2 are formed, and the plurality of frames of picture L2 are projected to the projection screen 190 through the lens 180 to form a projected image L3.

舉例來說,如第5圖所示,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出第一幀畫面F1,第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z1。在T2期間,成像裝置140輸出第二幀畫面F2,第二幀畫面F2透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z2。依此類推,在T3~T8期間,成像裝置140分別輸出第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8,第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8分別透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z3~Z8。For example, as shown in FIG. 5, during T1, the imaging device 140 outputs a first frame of picture F1, and the first frame of picture F1 is shifted to the projection position Z1 by the shifting device 160. During T2, the imaging device 140 outputs a second frame of picture F2, and the second frame of picture F2 is shifted to the projection position Z2 through the shifting device 160. By analogy, during the period T3 to T8, the imaging device 140 outputs the third to eighth frames F3 to F8, respectively, and the third to eighth frames F3 to F8 are respectively shifted to the projection positions Z3 to Z8 through the offset device 160. .

進一步詳細來說,請一併參考第5圖和第6圖。第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面F1~F8組合成投影影像L3的示意圖。在第6圖的實施例中,複數幀畫面F1~F8係以解析度2x2為例。Zref為偏移裝置160未作動(不進行偏移)時所對應的投影位置。換言之,Zref代表複數幀畫面F1~F8的中心參考位置。Zref與複數幀畫面F1~F8中任一者的大小相同,其單位畫素的長寬為A和B。For further details, please refer to Figures 5 and 6 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames F1 to F8 into a projected image L3 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the multiple frames F1 to F8 have a resolution of 2x2 as an example. Zref is the projection position corresponding to when the offset device 160 is not activated (does not perform offset). In other words, Zref represents the center reference position of the frames F1 to F8. Zref is the same size as any one of the plurality of frames F1 to F8, and its unit pixel length and width are A and B.

在部分實施例中,當在T1期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位-V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移

Figure 02_image007
B並沿X方向往左偏移
Figure 02_image008
A,成像裝置140輸出第一幀畫面F1便會偏移至如第6圖所示的投影位置Z1。又例如,當在T6期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位-V1的訊號AV和準位+
Figure 02_image004
V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往下偏移
Figure 02_image007
B並沿X方向往右偏移
Figure 02_image010
A,成像裝置140輸出第六幀畫面F6便會偏移至如第6圖所示的投影位置Z6。由此可知,在經過T1~T8期間(即構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp)後,第5圖中第一到第八幀畫面F1~F8將重疊組合成如第6圖中投影範圍Zall所示的投影影像L3。 In some embodiments, during T1, the offset device 160 shifts the frame image F1 upward in the Y direction according to the signal AV of the level +V1 and the signal AH of the level -V2 respectively.
Figure 02_image007
B and offset to the left in the X direction
Figure 02_image008
A. The first frame F1 output by the imaging device 140 will shift to the projection position Z1 as shown in FIG. 6. For another example, during T6, the offset device 160 is based on the signal AV and the level +
Figure 02_image004
The signal AH of V2 makes the frame picture F1 shift down in the Y direction.
Figure 02_image007
B and offset to the right in the X direction
Figure 02_image010
A. The sixth frame F6 output by the imaging device 140 will shift to the projection position Z6 as shown in FIG. 6. It can be seen that after the period T1 to T8 (that is, the period Tp that constitutes a complete picture), the first to eighth frames F1 to F8 in Figure 5 will be overlapped and combined as shown in the projection range Zall in Figure 6. The projected image L3.

如第6圖中實施例所示,在X方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置Z1和Z2)相差單位畫素長度A的六分之一(如第6圖標示

Figure 02_image012
A)。在Y方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置Z1和Z8)相差單位畫素長度B的二分之一(如第6圖標示
Figure 02_image014
B)。值得注意的是,以解析度2x2為例,左上角的畫素在第四投影位置與右上角的畫素在第一投影位置相距單位畫素長度A的二分之一。換言之,不論在X方向移動四個位置或在Y方向上移動兩個位置,距離參考中心位置Zref最遠的投影位置(如投影位置Z1)的邊緣皆距離中心相同距離。亦即,不論投影影像L3包含多少幀畫面,投影範圍Zall皆為固定。亦即,所有的投影位置Z1~Z8與參考中心位置Zref之間的距離皆小於或等於單位畫素長度A或B的四分之一。 As shown in the embodiment in Figure 6, adjacent projection positions in the X direction (such as projection positions Z1 and Z2) differ by one-sixth of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the sixth icon)
Figure 02_image012
A). The adjacent projection positions in the Y direction (such as projection positions Z1 and Z8) differ by one-half of the unit pixel length B (as shown in the sixth icon)
Figure 02_image014
B). It is worth noting that, taking the resolution of 2x2 as an example, the pixel in the upper left corner at the fourth projection position and the pixel in the upper right corner at the first projection position are separated by one-half of the unit pixel length A. In other words, regardless of moving four positions in the X direction or two positions in the Y direction, the edge of the projection position farthest from the reference center position Zref (such as the projection position Z1) is the same distance from the center. That is, no matter how many frames the projected image L3 contains, the projection range Zall is fixed. That is, the distance between all the projection positions Z1 to Z8 and the reference center position Zref is less than or equal to a quarter of the unit pixel length A or B.

如此一來,經由偏移裝置160沿一軸轉動四個角度,另一軸轉動兩個角度,便可將成像裝置140輸出的原生影像L1投影至相應的八個投影位置。又藉由人眼產生的視覺暫留,使得八個投影位置上的複數幀畫面重疊組合成投影影像L3。因此,達到將原始解析度較低的複數幀畫面輸出投影產生八倍於原始解析度的新解析度投影影像。In this way, the original image L1 output by the imaging device 140 can be projected to the corresponding eight projection positions by rotating the offset device 160 along one axis by four angles and the other axis by two angles. With the persistence of vision generated by the human eye, the multiple frames on the eight projection positions are overlapped and combined into a projection image L3. Therefore, it is possible to output and project multiple frames with lower original resolution to produce a new-resolution projected image eight times the original resolution.

值得注意的是,上述角度的數量、偏轉幅度僅為方便說明之示例,並非用以限制本案。關於其他角度的實施例,將於以下段落中進行說明。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned number of angles and deflection amplitudes are only examples for convenience of explanation, and are not intended to limit the case. Examples of other angles will be described in the following paragraphs.

請參考第7圖。第7圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面F1~F16的示意圖。在第7圖之實施例中,與第4圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。和第4圖相比,在本實施例中,原始影像IMD的解析度為8x8。換言之,原始影像IMD包含64個畫素資料P11~P88。畫素資料P11~P88中複數個相鄰的畫素資料為同一群組(如圖中畫素群組G1所示)。處理電路120將原始影像IMD中分別位於不同畫素群組內相應位置的畫素資料(如P11、P15、P51、P55或P32、P36、P72、P76)分別組合成複數幀畫面L1中的不同畫面(如F1或F10)。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of generating a plurality of frames F1 to F16 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, it is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, and the similar operations have been described in the previous paragraphs and will not be repeated here. Compared with Figure 4, in this embodiment, the resolution of the original image IMD is 8x8. In other words, the original image IMD includes 64 pixel data P11 to P88. The plural adjacent pixel data among the pixel data P11 to P88 belong to the same group (as shown in the pixel group G1 in the figure). The processing circuit 120 combines the pixel data (such as P11, P15, P51, P55 or P32, P36, P72, P76) at corresponding positions in different pixel groups in the original image IMD into multiple frames of different frames in the picture L1. Screen (such as F1 or F10).

如此一來,處理電路120便可根據解析度為8x8的原始影像IMD產生解析度為2x2的十六幀畫面F1~F16的資料訊號S1,並將十六幀畫面F1~F16的資料訊號S1輸出至成像裝置140。In this way, the processing circuit 120 can generate the data signal S1 of the sixteen frames F1 to F16 with the resolution of 2x2 according to the original image IMD with the resolution of 8x8, and output the data signal S1 of the sixteen frames F1 to F16. To the imaging device 140.

接著,請一併參考第8圖和第9圖。第8圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面F1~F16進行偏移的示意圖。第9圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面F1~F16組合成投影影像L3的示意圖。在第8圖、第9圖之實施例中,與第5圖、第6圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。此外,為了圖式繪示上的清楚簡潔,第8圖中僅標示相應於T1~T16期間的投影位置Z1~Z16,並在第9圖中,以投影位置Z1~Z16各自包含的中心點位置N1~N16代表投影位置Z1~Z16的位置,並以箭頭標示投影位置Z1~Z16移動的方向。Next, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 together. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames F1 to F16 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of frames F1 to F16 combined into a projected image L3 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, it is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the similar operation has been explained in the previous paragraph, so it will not be repeated here. In addition, for the sake of clarity and conciseness in the drawing, only the projection positions Z1 to Z16 corresponding to the period T1 to T16 are marked in Figure 8, and in Figure 9, the center point positions included in the projection positions Z1 to Z16 are used. N1 to N16 represent the positions of the projection positions Z1 to Z16, and arrows indicate the moving directions of the projection positions Z1 to Z16.

和第5圖、第6圖相比,在本實施例中,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AV沿X軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿Y方向偏移四個位置(如在T1、T5、T9和T13期間所對應的投影位置Z1、Z5、Z9和Z13)。並且,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AH沿Y軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿X方向偏移四個位置(如在T1、T2、T3和T4期間所對應的投影位置Z1、Z2、Z3和Z4)。換言之,偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動四個第一角度並沿第二軸轉動四個第二角度,便能夠形成相應的十六個投影位置Z1~Z16。Compared with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the offset device 160 rotates four angles along the X axis according to the signal AV containing four levels, so that the plural frame pictures L1 are offset by four in the Y direction. Position (such as the corresponding projection positions Z1, Z5, Z9, and Z13 during T1, T5, T9, and T13). In addition, the shift device 160 rotates four angles along the Y axis according to the signal AH including four levels, so that the plurality of frames L1 are shifted by four positions along the X direction (as corresponding to the periods T1, T2, T3, and T4). Projection positions Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4). In other words, the offset device 160 rotates four first angles along the first axis and four second angles along the second axis according to the control signal S2 to form corresponding sixteen projection positions Z1 to Z16.

在本實施例中,構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp包含T1~T16期間。在T1~T16期間,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面(如第7圖中的F1~F16)透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第9圖中的N1~N16)形成複數幀畫面L2,複數幀畫面L2透過鏡頭180投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In this embodiment, the period Tp constituting a complete picture includes the period from T1 to T16. During the period T1 to T16, the multiple frames of images (such as F1 to F16 in Figure 7) sequentially output by the imaging device 140 are shifted to the corresponding multiple projection positions (such as N1 to F16 in Figure 9) through the offset device 160. N16) A plurality of frames of picture L2 are formed, and the plurality of frames of picture L2 are projected to the projection screen 190 through the lens 180 to form a projected image L3.

舉例來說,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出的第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第9圖所示的投影位置Z1(中心點位於N1)。在T11期間,成像裝置140輸出的第十一幀畫面F11透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第9圖所示的投影位置Z11(中心點位於N11)。For example, during T1, the first frame F1 output by the imaging device 140 is shifted by the shift device 160 to the projection position Z1 (the center point is at N1) as shown in FIG. 9. During T11, the eleventh frame F11 output by the imaging device 140 is shifted by the shift device 160 to the projection position Z11 (the center point is at N11) as shown in FIG. 9.

此外,在第9圖之實施例中,與第6圖之實施例相比,在Y方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置N1和N8)相差單位畫素長度B的六分之一(如第9圖標示

Figure 02_image012
B)。且,以解析度2x2為例,左上角的畫素在第十六投影位置與左下角的畫素在第一投影位置相距單位畫素長度B的二分之一。換言之,不論在Y方向移動二或四個位置,距離參考中心位置Zref最遠的投影位置的邊緣皆距離中心相同距離(如:第6圖的投影位置Z1與參考中心位置Zref的距離,相等於第9圖的投影位置Z1與參考中心位置Zref的距離)。亦即,不論投影影像L3包含多少幀畫面,投影範圍Zall皆為固定。 In addition, in the embodiment in Fig. 9, compared with the embodiment in Fig. 6, adjacent projection positions in the Y direction (such as projection positions N1 and N8) differ by one-sixth of the unit pixel length B ( As shown in the 9th icon
Figure 02_image012
B). And, taking the resolution of 2x2 as an example, the pixel in the upper left corner at the sixteenth projection position and the pixel in the lower left corner at the first projection position are one-half of the unit pixel length B away from each other. In other words, regardless of moving two or four positions in the Y direction, the edge of the projection position farthest from the reference center position Zref is the same distance from the center (for example, the distance between the projection position Z1 and the reference center position Zref in Figure 6 is equal to The distance between the projection position Z1 in Figure 9 and the reference center position Zref). That is, no matter how many frames the projected image L3 contains, the projection range Zall is fixed.

另外,如第8圖所示,在部分實施例中,方波訊號AV的波長λ1約為方波訊號AH的波長λ2的二倍(亦即,方波訊號AH的頻率約為方波訊號AV的頻率的二倍),偏移裝置160根據方波訊號AV沿第一角度轉動並根據方波訊號AH沿第二角度轉動,投影位置Z1~Z16便會如第9圖中所示,以S型移動。值得注意的是,當每一期間的時間長度越短時,方波訊號將近似於三角波訊號。In addition, as shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments, the wavelength λ1 of the square wave signal AV is approximately twice the wavelength λ2 of the square wave signal AH (that is, the frequency of the square wave signal AH is approximately equal to that of the square wave signal AV The offset device 160 rotates at a first angle according to the square wave signal AV and rotates at a second angle according to the square wave signal AH. The projection positions Z1~Z16 will be as shown in Fig. 9 with S Type move. It is worth noting that when the time length of each period is shorter, the square wave signal will be similar to the triangular wave signal.

在其他部分實施例中,如第10圖所示,方波訊號AV的波長λ3約為方波訊號AH的波長λ2的四倍(亦即,方波訊號AH的頻率約為方波訊號AV的頻率的四倍)。在T1~T16期間,與第9圖之實施例相似,投影位置Z1~Z16以S型移動。而在T17~T32期間,與第9圖之實施例不同,投影位置以S型逆向移動。換言之,如第10圖中所標示,在T17~T32期間所對應的投影位置為Z16~Z1。具體而言,在T17~T32期間對應的投影位置Z16~Z1中各自包含的影像畫面的相應畫素資料如第7圖的複數幀畫面F16~F1所示。In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, the wavelength λ3 of the square wave signal AV is approximately four times the wavelength λ2 of the square wave signal AH (that is, the frequency of the square wave signal AH is approximately equal to that of the square wave signal AV. Four times the frequency). During the period from T1 to T16, similar to the embodiment in Fig. 9, the projection positions Z1 to Z16 move in an S-shape. During the period from T17 to T32, unlike the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the projection position moves in an S-shaped reverse direction. In other words, as indicated in Figure 10, the corresponding projection positions during the period T17 to T32 are Z16 to Z1. Specifically, the corresponding pixel data of the image frames contained in the respective projection positions Z16 to Z1 corresponding to the periods T17 to T32 are shown in the plural frames of frames F16 to F1 in FIG. 7.

此外,在其他部分實施例中,如第11圖所示,控制訊號包含波長相同為λ4且相位差為90度的兩個訊號AV、AH。在本實施例中,構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp包含T1~T8期間。在T1~T8期間,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面,如第12圖中的F1~F8所示。複數幀畫面F1~F8透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第13圖中的N1~N8所示)形成複數幀畫面L2。鏡頭180用以將偏移後的複數幀畫面L2投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In addition, in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the control signal includes two signals AV and AH with the same wavelength of λ4 and a phase difference of 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the period Tp constituting a complete picture includes the period T1 to T8. During the period T1 to T8, the multiple frames of pictures sequentially output by the imaging device 140 are shown as F1 to F8 in FIG. 12. The multiple frames of pictures F1 to F8 are shifted to corresponding multiple projection positions (as shown by N1 to N8 in FIG. 13) through the offset device 160 to form a plurality of frames of pictures L2. The lens 180 is used to project the shifted frames L2 onto the projection screen 190 to form a projection image L3.

舉例來說,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出的第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第13圖所示的投影位置Z1(中心點位於N1)。在T3期間,成像裝置140輸出的第十一幀畫面F11透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第13圖所示的投影位置Z3(中心點位於N3)。For example, during T1, the first frame F1 output by the imaging device 140 is shifted by the shift device 160 to the projection position Z1 (the center point is located at N1) as shown in FIG. 13. During T3, the eleventh frame F11 output by the imaging device 140 is shifted by the shift device 160 to the projection position Z3 (the center point is at N3) as shown in FIG. 13.

值得注意的是,由於偏移裝置160係根據控制訊號S2轉動以形成相應的投影位置,因此可藉由調整控制訊號S2在每一期間內改變的幅度,便可控制偏移裝置160轉動至更多更細微的角度以形成更多的投影位置。換言之,將構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp內的畫素資料分配給更多複數幀畫面,並搭配相應的控制訊號(例如:第14圖所示之弦波訊號AV、AH),便能使得投影顯示設備100輸出的投影影像L3達到更高原生解析度的效果。It is worth noting that, since the offset device 160 is rotated according to the control signal S2 to form a corresponding projection position, the amplitude of the change of the control signal S2 in each period can be adjusted to control the offset device 160 to rotate to a higher level. More subtle angles to form more projection positions. In other words, the pixel data in the period Tp that constitutes a complete picture is allocated to more multiple frames of pictures, and the corresponding control signal (for example: the sine wave signal AV, AH shown in Figure 14) can be used to make the projection The projected image L3 output by the display device 100 achieves a higher native resolution effect.

此外,在其他部分實施例中,相鄰的投影位置之間的間距可不完全相同。具體而言,請參考第15圖和第16圖。在第15圖和第16圖之實施例中,分別與第5圖和第6圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。與第5圖和第6圖相比,在本實施例中,訊號AH的第一準位為-V2,第二準位為-

Figure 02_image014
V2,第三準位為+
Figure 02_image014
V2,第四準位為+V2。換言之,偏移裝置160根據訊號AH沿Y軸每次轉動的角度的大小不完全相同。也就是說,複數幀畫面L1沿X方向每次偏移的距離不完全相同。 In addition, in other embodiments, the distance between adjacent projection positions may not be completely the same. Specifically, please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16. In the embodiment of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, they are similar to the embodiment of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, respectively, and the similar operations have been described in the previous paragraphs, and will not be repeated here. Compared with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the first level of the signal AH is -V2, and the second level is-
Figure 02_image014
V2, the third level is +
Figure 02_image014
V2, the fourth level is +V2. In other words, the magnitude of the angle each time the offset device 160 rotates along the Y axis according to the signal AH is not completely the same. In other words, the distances that the plural frames of pictures L1 are shifted in the X direction each time are not completely the same.

進一步說明,在第16圖中,為了圖式繪示上的清楚簡潔,以投影位置Z1~Z8各自的中心點位置N1~N8代表投影位置Z1~Z8的位置。當在T1期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位-V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移

Figure 02_image015
B並沿X方向往左偏移
Figure 02_image016
A。當在T3期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位+
Figure 02_image017
V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移
Figure 02_image018
B並沿X方向往右偏移
Figure 02_image020
A。 To further illustrate, in Figure 16, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, the respective center point positions N1 to N8 of the projection positions Z1 to Z8 are used to represent the positions of the projection positions Z1 to Z8. During T1, the shift device 160 shifts the frame image F1 upward in the Y direction according to the signal AV at the level +V1 and the signal AH at the level -V2 respectively.
Figure 02_image015
B and offset to the left in the X direction
Figure 02_image016
A. During T3, the offset device 160 is based on the signal AV and the level +
Figure 02_image017
The signal AH of V2 makes the frame picture F1 shift upward in the Y direction.
Figure 02_image018
B and offset to the right in the X direction
Figure 02_image020
A.

舉例來說,如第16圖所示,投影位置Z1和投影位置Z2相差單位畫素長度A的八分之一(如圖所示

Figure 02_image021
A)。投影位置Z2和投影位置Z3相差單位畫素長度A的四分之一(如圖所示
Figure 02_image007
A)。投影位置Z3和投影位置Z4相差單位畫素長度A的八分之一。由此可知,相鄰的投影位置之間的間距不完全相同。 For example, as shown in Figure 16, the difference between the projection position Z1 and the projection position Z2 is one-eighth of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the figure)
Figure 02_image021
A). The difference between the projection position Z2 and the projection position Z3 is a quarter of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the figure)
Figure 02_image007
A). The difference between the projection position Z3 and the projection position Z4 is one-eighth of the unit pixel length A. It can be seen that the distances between adjacent projection positions are not completely the same.

所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可直接瞭解如何基於上述多個不同實施例中的訊號波形AV和AH以執行投影方法300該等操作及功能,故不在此贅述。Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can directly understand how to perform the operations and functions of the projection method 300 based on the signal waveforms AV and AH in the various embodiments described above, so the details are not repeated here.

雖然本文將所公開的方法示出和描述為一系列的步驟或事件,但是應當理解,所示出的這些步驟或事件的順序不應解釋為限制意義。例如,部分步驟可以以不同順序發生和/或與除了本文所示和/或所描述之步驟或事件以外的其他步驟或事件同時發生。另外,實施本文所描述的一個或多個態樣或實施例時,並非所有於此示出的步驟皆為必需。此外,本文中的一個或多個步驟亦可能在一個或多個分離的步驟和/或階段中執行。Although the disclosed methods are shown and described herein as a series of steps or events, it should be understood that the order of these steps or events shown should not be construed in a limiting sense. For example, some steps may occur in a different order and/or simultaneously with other steps or events other than the steps or events shown and/or described herein. In addition, when implementing one or more aspects or embodiments described herein, not all the steps shown here are necessary. In addition, one or more steps in this document may also be executed in one or more separate steps and/or stages.

需要說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,在本揭示內容各個圖式、實施例及實施例中的特徵與電路可以相互組合。圖式中所繪示的電路僅為示例之用,係簡化以使說明簡潔並便於理解,並非用以限制本案。此外,上述各實施例中的各個裝置、單元及元件可以由各種類型的數位或類比電路實現,亦可分別由不同的積體電路晶片實現,或整合至單一晶片。上述僅為例示,本揭示內容並不以此為限。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features and circuits in the various drawings, embodiments, and embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The circuit shown in the drawing is only an example, and is simplified to make the description concise and easy to understand, and is not intended to limit the case. In addition, the various devices, units, and components in the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by various types of digital or analog circuits, and can also be implemented by different integrated circuit chips, or integrated into a single chip. The foregoing is only an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

綜上所述,本案透過應用上述各個實施例中,藉由偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2轉動至不同角度,使得複數幀畫面能因人眼的視覺暫留疊合組成較高解析度的投影影像,達到增加原生畫面解析度的效果。In summary, by applying the above embodiments, the offset device 160 is rotated to different angles according to the control signal S2, so that multiple frames of images can be superimposed to form a higher-resolution projection due to the visual persistence of the human eye. Image, to achieve the effect of increasing the resolution of the native screen.

雖然本案已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this case has been disclosed in the above implementation mode, it is not limited to this case. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this case. Therefore, the scope of protection of this case should be attached hereafter. Those defined in the scope of the patent application shall prevail.

100:投影顯示設備 110:記憶體 120:處理電路 140:成像裝置 160:偏移裝置 180:鏡頭 190:投影螢幕 S1:資料訊號 S2、AV、AH:控制訊號 L1、L2:複數幀畫面 L3:投影影像 U1、U2:光束 D1~D4:偏轉角度 M1:透鏡 R1:厚度 n1、n2:折射率 θ1、θ2:角度 d1:距離 300:投影方法 S310~S350:操作 IMD:原始影像 P11~88:畫素資料 G1~G4:畫素群組 F1~F16:幀畫面 T1~T32:期間 Z1~Z16、N1~N16:投影位置 Tp:週期 X、Y:方向 Zref:參考位置 Zall:投影範圍 A、B:單位畫素的邊長 λ1~λ4:波長 +V1、-V1、+V2、+

Figure 02_image022
V2、-
Figure 02_image022
V2、-
Figure 02_image014
V2、+
Figure 02_image014
V2、-V2:準位 100: Projection display device 110: Memory 120: Processing circuit 140: Imaging device 160: Offset device 180: Lens 190: Projection screen S1: Data signal S2, AV, AH: Control signal L1, L2: Multiple frame picture L3: Projection image U1, U2: beam D1~D4: deflection angle M1: lens R1: thickness n1, n2: refractive index θ1, θ2: angle d1: distance 300: projection method S310~S350: operation IMD: original image P11~88: Pixel data G1~G4: pixel group F1~F16: frame picture T1~T32: period Z1~Z16, N1~N16: projection position Tp: cycle X, Y: direction Zref: reference position Zall: projection range A, B: Side length of unit pixel λ1~λ4: Wavelength +V1, -V1, +V2, +
Figure 02_image022
V2,-
Figure 02_image022
V2,-
Figure 02_image014
V2, +
Figure 02_image014
V2, -V2: level

第1圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影顯示設備的示意圖。 第2圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種偏移裝置的示意圖。 第3圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影方法的流程圖。 第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第7圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第8圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第9圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第10圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第11圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第12圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第13圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第14圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種控制訊號的示意圖。 第15圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第16圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an offset device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a projection method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames into a projected image according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another combination of multiple frames of pictures into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a control signal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing another combination of multiple frames of pictures into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.

AV、AH:控制訊號 AV, AH: control signal

T1~T8:期間 T1~T8: period

F1~F8:幀畫面 F1~F8: Frame picture

Z1~Z8:投影位置 Z1~Z8: Projection position

+V1、-V1、+V2、+

Figure 108105916-A0305-02-0002-20
V2、-
Figure 108105916-A0305-02-0002-21
V2、-V2:準位 +V1, -V1, +V2, +
Figure 108105916-A0305-02-0002-20
V2,-
Figure 108105916-A0305-02-0002-21
V2, -V2: level

Tp:週期 Tp: period

X、Y:方向 X, Y: direction

Claims (12)

一種投影方法,包含:由一處理電路根據一原始影像產生複數幀畫面,該原始影像具有複數個畫素資料,該複數幀畫面分別包含該些畫素資料中相應多者;由一投影顯示設備透過一偏移裝置輸出一投影影像至一投影螢幕,其中該投影影像包含該複數幀畫面;由該處理電路輸出一控制訊號以驅動該偏移裝置沿一第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿一第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,其中該些第一角度和該些第二角度組合對應到複數個投影位置,該複數個投影位置相互重疊;以及該投影顯示設備依序輸出該複數幀畫面,係由該偏移裝置根據該控制訊號依序轉動使得該複數幀畫面投影至該些投影位置中對應一者,其中該些第一角度或該些第二角度的數量至少為四,其中該複數幀畫面中二幀畫面重疊之區域包含該些畫素資料中相應兩者。 A projection method includes: a processing circuit generates a plurality of frames according to an original image, the original image has a plurality of pixel data, and the plurality of frames respectively includes a corresponding number of the pixel data; and a projection display device A projection image is output to a projection screen through an offset device, wherein the projection image includes the plurality of frames; the processing circuit outputs a control signal to drive the offset device to rotate a plurality of first angles along a first axis or Rotate a plurality of second angles along a second axis, wherein the combination of the first angles and the second angles corresponds to a plurality of projection positions, and the plurality of projection positions overlap each other; and the projection display device sequentially outputs the plurality of projection positions The frame images are sequentially rotated by the shifting device according to the control signal so that the plurality of frame images are projected to a corresponding one of the projection positions, wherein the number of the first angles or the second angles is at least four, The overlapping area of two frames in the plurality of frames includes corresponding two of the pixel data. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該複數幀畫面的解析度小於該投影影像的解析度。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the resolution of the plurality of frames is smaller than the resolution of the projected image. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該些第一角度和該些第二角度的數量不同。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first angles and the number of the second angles are different. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該複數幀畫面包含一單位畫素,該些投影位置與一參考位置之間 的距離皆小於或等於該單位畫素的長度的四分之一。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of frames of pictures comprise a unit pixel, and the projection positions are between the reference positions The distances are less than or equal to a quarter of the length of the unit pixel. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該些投影位置中相鄰的投影位置之間的間距相同。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the distances between adjacent projection positions among the projection positions are the same. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該些投影位置中相鄰的投影位置之間的間距不完全相同。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the distances between adjacent projection positions among the projection positions are not completely the same. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該偏移裝置根據該控制訊號中一第一弦波沿該些第一角度轉動,並根據該控制訊號中一第二弦波沿該些第二角度轉動。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the offset device is rotated along the first angles according to a first sine wave in the control signal, and along the second angles according to a second sine wave in the control signal Rotate. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該偏移裝置根據該控制訊號中一第一方波沿該些第一角度轉動,並根據該控制訊號中一第二方波沿該些第二角度轉動,其中該第一方波的頻率為該第二方波的頻率的二倍。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the offset device is rotated along the first angles according to a first square wave in the control signal, and along the second angles according to a second square wave in the control signal Rotating, wherein the frequency of the first square wave is twice the frequency of the second square wave. 如請求項1所述的投影方法,其中該偏移裝置根據該控制訊號中一第一方波沿該些第一角度轉動,並根據該控制訊號中一第二方波沿該些第二角度轉動,其中該第一方波的頻率為該第二方波的頻率的四倍。 The projection method according to claim 1, wherein the offset device is rotated along the first angles according to a first square wave in the control signal, and along the second angles according to a second square wave in the control signal Rotating, wherein the frequency of the first square wave is four times the frequency of the second square wave. 一種投影顯示設備,包含:一偏移裝置;一處理電路,用以根據一原始影像產生複數幀畫面, 該原始影像具有複數個畫素資料,該複數幀畫面分別包含該些畫素資料中相應多者;以及一成像裝置,用以輸出該複數幀畫面至該偏移裝置,其中,該處理電路用以輸出一控制訊號以驅動該偏移裝置沿一第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿一第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,使得該複數幀畫面透過該偏移裝置分別輸出至相應的複數個投影位置以形成一投影影像,其中該複數個投影位置相互重疊,該投影影像的解析度大於該複數幀畫面的解析度,該些第一角度或該些第二角度的數量至少為四,其中該複數幀畫面中二幀畫面重疊之區域包含該些畫素資料中相應兩者。 A projection display device includes: an offset device; a processing circuit for generating a plurality of frames according to an original image, The original image has a plurality of pixel data, and the plurality of frames respectively include corresponding ones of the pixel data; and an imaging device for outputting the plurality of frames to the offset device, wherein the processing circuit uses To output a control signal to drive the offset device to rotate a plurality of first angles along a first axis or to rotate a plurality of second angles along a second axis, so that the plurality of frames of pictures are respectively output to the corresponding ones through the offset device A plurality of projection positions form a projection image, wherein the plurality of projection positions overlap each other, the resolution of the projection image is greater than the resolution of the plurality of frames, and the number of the first angles or the second angles is at least four , Wherein the overlapping area of two frames in the plurality of frames includes corresponding two of the pixel data. 如請求項10所述的投影顯示設備,其中該些第一角度和該些第二角度的數量不同。 The projection display device according to claim 10, wherein the number of the first angles and the number of the second angles are different. 如請求項10所述的投影顯示設備,其中該控制訊號包含一第一弦波和一第二弦波,該偏移裝置根據該第一弦波沿該些第一角度轉動並根據該些第二弦波沿該第二角度轉動。 The projection display device according to claim 10, wherein the control signal includes a first sine wave and a second sine wave, and the offset device is rotated along the first angles according to the first sine wave and according to the first sine wave. The second sine wave rotates along the second angle.
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US20030192214A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2003-10-16 Submedia, Llc Apparatus for displaying images to viewers in motion
CN104614929A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-13 南京中科神光科技有限公司 Multi-image projection display device and multi-image projection method
TW201624101A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 Projector device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030192214A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2003-10-16 Submedia, Llc Apparatus for displaying images to viewers in motion
TW201624101A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 Projector device
CN104614929A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-13 南京中科神光科技有限公司 Multi-image projection display device and multi-image projection method

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