TWI696028B - Projection display apparatus and projecting method - Google Patents
Projection display apparatus and projecting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI696028B TWI696028B TW108105916A TW108105916A TWI696028B TW I696028 B TWI696028 B TW I696028B TW 108105916 A TW108105916 A TW 108105916A TW 108105916 A TW108105916 A TW 108105916A TW I696028 B TWI696028 B TW I696028B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- angles
- frames
- positions
- control signal
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示內容是有關於一種投影顯示設備與投影方法,且特別是有關於提升解析度的投影顯示設備與投影方法。The present disclosure relates to a projection display device and a projection method, and particularly relates to a projection display device and a projection method that improves the resolution.
隨著科技發展,對於高解析度的投影顯示需求越來越廣泛。而高解析度影像提供了清楚的細節資訊與高品質的觀賞度,且對使用者體驗和許多應用領域很有幫助。With the development of science and technology, the demand for high-resolution projection displays has become more and more extensive. The high-resolution images provide clear detailed information and high-quality viewing, and are very helpful for user experience and many application fields.
然而,在成本效益或裝置尺寸等等的考量上,投影顯示設備的解析度有所限制。因此,如何提高投影顯示設備的投影解析度是本領域的課題之一。However, in consideration of cost-effectiveness or device size, the resolution of the projection display device is limited. Therefore, how to improve the projection resolution of a projection display device is one of the issues in this field.
本揭示內容的一態樣係關於一種投影方法,包含:由投影顯示設備透過偏移裝置輸出投影影像至投影螢幕,其中投影影像包含複數幀畫面;由處理電路輸出控制訊號以驅動偏移裝置沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,其中第一角度和第二角度組合對應到複數個投影位置;以及當投影顯示設備依序輸出複數幀畫面時,由偏移裝置根據控制訊號依序轉動使得複數幀畫面投影至投影位置中對應一者,其中第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a projection method, including: outputting a projected image to a projection screen by a projection display device through an offset device, wherein the projected image includes a plurality of frames; a processing circuit outputs a control signal to drive the offset device edge The first axis rotates a plurality of first angles or rotates a plurality of second angles along the second axis, wherein the combination of the first angle and the second angle corresponds to a plurality of projection positions; and when the projection display device sequentially outputs a plurality of frames of pictures, The offset device is rotated in sequence according to the control signal so that the plurality of frames are projected to a corresponding one of the projection positions, wherein the number of the first angle or the second angle is at least four.
本揭示內容的一態樣係關於一種投影顯示設備。投影顯示設備包含偏移裝置、成像裝置和處理電路。成像裝置用以輸出複數幀畫面至偏移裝置。處理電路用以輸出控制訊號以驅動偏移裝置沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,使得複數幀畫面透過偏移裝置分別輸出至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像。其中投影影像的解析度大於複數幀畫面的解析度。第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a projection display device. The projection display device includes an offset device, an imaging device, and a processing circuit. The imaging device is used to output a plurality of frames to the offset device. The processing circuit is used to output a control signal to drive the offset device to rotate a plurality of first angles along the first axis or a plurality of second angles along the second axis, so that a plurality of frames of images are respectively output to the corresponding plurality of projections through the offset device Position to form a projected image. The resolution of the projected image is greater than the resolution of multiple frames. The number of the first angle or the second angle is at least four.
本文所使用的所有詞彙具有其通常的意涵。上述之詞彙在普遍常用之字典中之定義,在本說明書的內容中包含任一於此討論的詞彙之使用例子僅為示例,不應限制到本揭示內容之範圍與意涵。同樣地,本揭示內容亦不僅以於此說明書所示出的各種實施例為限。All words used in this article have their usual meanings. The above-mentioned words are defined in commonly used dictionaries. The usage examples of any words discussed in this specification are only examples, and should not be limited to the scope and meaning of this disclosure. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to the various embodiments shown in this specification.
在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『具有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指『包含但不限於』。此外,本文中所使用之『及/或』,包含相關列舉項目中一或多個項目的任意一個以及其所有組合。The terms "include", "have" and so on used in this article are all open terms, meaning "including but not limited to". In addition, the "and/or" used in this article includes any one or more of the related listed items and all combinations thereof.
在本文中,使用第一、第二與第三等等之詞彙,是用於描述各種元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊是可以被理解的。但是這些元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊不應該被這些術語所限制。這些詞彙只限於用來辨別單一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊。因此,在下文中的一第一元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊也可被稱為第二元件、組件、區域、層與/或區塊,而不脫離本案的本意。In this article, the terms first, second, third, etc., are used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or blocks, and it is understandable. However, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or blocks should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to identify a single element, component, region, layer, and/or block. Therefore, in the following, a first element, component, region, layer and/or block may also be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer and/or block without departing from the original meaning of the present case.
關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。Regarding the "coupling" or "connection" used in this article, it can refer to two or more components directly making physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly making physical or electrical contact with each other, and can also refer to two or more components. Interoperability or action of components.
請參考第1圖。第1圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影顯示設備100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,投影顯示設備100包含記憶體110、處理電路120、成像裝置140、偏移裝置160和鏡頭180。結構上,記憶體110耦接處理電路120。處理電路120耦接成像裝置140和偏移裝置160。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
操作上,記憶體110用以儲存資料或訊號。處理電路120用以輸出資料訊號S1至成像裝置140,並輸出控制訊號S2至偏移裝置160。成像裝置140用以根據資料訊號S1輸出複數幀畫面L1至偏移裝置160。偏移裝置160用以根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度及/或沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度,使得複數幀畫面L1分別輸出至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像L3。具體而言,投影影像L3由偏移後的複數幀畫面L2組合而成。複數幀畫面L2係由複數幀畫面L1偏移至相應的多個投影位置。多個投影位置係根據多個第一角度和多個第二角度組合形成。換言之,偏移裝置160將複數幀畫面L1根據第一角度和第二角度偏移至鏡頭180的不同位置形成複數幀畫面L2。鏡頭180用以將偏移後的複數幀畫面L2投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In operation, the
在部分實施例中,投影顯示設備100可為數位電視、數位微型反射鏡、家用及專業投影機等等裝置。在部分實施中,處理電路120可由中央處理器(CPU)、特殊應用積體電路(Application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、複雜型可編程邏輯元件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD)、現場可程式化閘陣列(Field-programmable gate array,FPGA)、多處理器、分散式處理系統、或合適的處理器等各種方式實作。值得注意的是,上述關於處理電路120的實施方式用於示例,但本案並不以此為限。各種用來實施處理電路120的各種電路或單元皆為本揭示內容所涵蓋的範圍。In some embodiments, the
請參考第2圖。第2圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種偏移裝置160的示意圖。如第2圖所示,複數幀畫面L1中之一者U1透過偏移裝置160形成偏移後的複數幀畫面L2中之相應一者U2。具體而言,偏移裝置160根據處理電路120的控制訊號S2轉動至不同角度(如第2圖中D1、D2、D3,D4所示),使得光束U1透過偏移裝置160將折射成不同角度的光束U2。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an
舉例來說,偏移裝置160包含厚度為R1的透鏡M1,如第2圖中的放大示意圖所示。由於透鏡M1的折射率n2和空氣的折射率n1有所差異,因此,當光束U1以入射角θ1和折射角θ2從空氣中射入透鏡M1,光束U2將以入射角θ2和折射角θ1從透鏡M1射出至空氣中,其中光束U2和光束U1偏移了d1的距離。當光束U1的入射角θ1越大時,光束U2相較於光束U1偏移的距離d1就越大。For example, the
如此一來,藉由調整偏移裝置160中的透鏡M1轉動到不同角度,以改變光束U1的入射角θ1,便可產生不同程度的偏移距離d1,使得複數幀畫面L1形成偏移後的複數幀畫面L2。In this way, by adjusting the lens M1 in the
進一步詳細說明,請參考第3圖。第3圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影方法的流程圖。為方便及清楚說明起見,下述投影方法300是配合第1圖~第15圖所示實施例進行說明,但不以此為限,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可對作各種更動與潤飾。如第3圖所示,投影方法300包含操作S310、S320、S330、S340和S350。For further details, please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a projection method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the sake of convenience and clarity, the following
首先,在操作S310中,由處理電路120根據原始影像產生複數幀畫面L1的資料訊號S1並輸出。具體而言,處理電路120將原始影像中複數個畫素群組中相應位置的畫素資料組合成複數幀畫面L1中的相應一者。First, in operation S310, the
舉例來說,請參考第4圖。第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面L1的示意圖。在第4圖之實施例中,以原始影像IMD的解析度為4x8為例。原始影像IMD包含32個畫素資料P11~P48。畫素資料P11~P48中複數個相鄰的畫素資料為同一群組(如第4圖中畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4所示)。處理電路將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內最左上角的畫素資料P11、P15、P31、P35組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第一幀畫面F1。處理電路將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內左上角第二個的畫素資料P12、P16、P32、P36組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第二幀畫面F2。For example, please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of generating a plurality of frames L1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment in FIG. 4, the resolution of the original image IMD is 4x8 as an example. The original image IMD contains 32 pixel data P11~P48. The plural adjacent pixel data among the pixel data P11 to P48 belong to the same group (as shown in the pixel groups G1, G2, G3, and G4 in Figure 4). The processing circuit combines the pixel data P11, P15, P31, and P35 in the upper left corner of the pixel groups G1, G2, G3, and G4 in the original image IMD to form the first frame F1 in the plurality of frames L1. The processing circuit combines the second pixel data P12, P16, P32, P36 in the upper left corner of the pixel group G1, G2, G3, G4 in the original image IMD into the second frame F2 in the plural frame picture L1 .
依此類推,處理電路120將原始影像IMD中分別位於畫素群組G1、G2、G3、G4內相應位置的畫素資料P13、P17、P33、P37和P14、P18、P34、P38和P24、P28、P44、P48和P23、P27、P43、P47和P22、P26、P42、P46和P21、P25、P41、P45分別組合成複數幀畫面L1中的第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8。如此一來,處理電路120便可根據解析度為4x8的原始影像IMD產生解析度為2x2的八幀畫面F1~F8的資料訊號S1,並將八幀畫面F1~F8的資料訊號S1輸出至成像裝置140。By analogy, the
值得注意的是,第4圖及上述說明內容中的原始影像IMD的解析度、原始影像IMD包含的畫素資料個數及大小僅為方便說明之示例,並非用以限制本案。本領域具通常知識者可依實際設計需求調整。It is worth noting that the resolution of the original image IMD and the number and size of pixel data contained in the original image IMD in Fig. 4 and the above description are only examples for convenience of explanation, and are not intended to limit the case. Those with general knowledge in the field can adjust according to actual design requirements.
接著,在操作S320中,由成像裝置140接收並根據資料訊號S1輸出複數幀畫面。具體而言,由成像裝置140自處理電路120接收包含複數幀畫面(如第4圖中的F1~F8)的資料訊號S1,並根據資料訊號S1依序輸出複數幀畫面L1至偏移裝置160。Then, in operation S320, the
另外,在操作S330中,由處理電路120輸出控制訊號S2。在操作S340中,由偏移裝置160接收控制訊號S2,並根據控制訊號S2轉動。具體而言,控制訊號S2包含第一控制訊號(如第5圖中的訊號AV)和第二控制訊號(如第5圖中的訊號AH)。偏移裝置160根據第一控制訊號沿第一軸轉動複數個第一角度,並根據第二控制訊號沿第二軸轉動複數個第二角度。第一角度和第二角度對應形成複數個投影位置。在部分實施例中,第一軸和第二軸相互垂直。在部分實施例中,第一角度或第二角度的數量至少為四。In addition, in operation S330, the
舉例來說,請參考第5圖。第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面L1進行偏移的示意圖。在第5圖的實施例中,偏移裝置160根據包含兩種準位的訊號AV沿X軸轉動兩個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿Y方向偏移兩個位置(如位置Z4、Z5所示)。舉例來說,訊號AV的第一準位為+V1,第二準位為-V1。另外,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AH沿Y軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿X方向偏移四個位置(如位置Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4所示)。舉例來說,訊號AH的第一準位為-V2,第二準位為-
V2,第三準位為+
V2,第四準位為+V2。
For example, please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames L1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of Figure 5, the offset
如此一來,藉由偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動多個第一角度並沿第二軸轉動多個第二角度,便能夠形成相應的多個投影位置。In this way, by rotating the offset
接著,在操作S350中,複數幀畫面L1透過偏移裝置160分別投影至相應的複數個投影位置以形成投影影像L3。具體而言,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面L1(如第4圖中的F1~F8)透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第5圖中的Z1~Z8)形成複數幀畫面L2,複數幀畫面L2透過鏡頭180投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。Then, in operation S350, a plurality of frames of pictures L1 are respectively projected to corresponding plurality of projection positions through the offset
舉例來說,如第5圖所示,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出第一幀畫面F1,第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z1。在T2期間,成像裝置140輸出第二幀畫面F2,第二幀畫面F2透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z2。依此類推,在T3~T8期間,成像裝置140分別輸出第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8,第三到第八幀畫面F3~F8分別透過偏移裝置160偏移至投影位置Z3~Z8。For example, as shown in FIG. 5, during T1, the
進一步詳細來說,請一併參考第5圖和第6圖。第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面F1~F8組合成投影影像L3的示意圖。在第6圖的實施例中,複數幀畫面F1~F8係以解析度2x2為例。Zref為偏移裝置160未作動(不進行偏移)時所對應的投影位置。換言之,Zref代表複數幀畫面F1~F8的中心參考位置。Zref與複數幀畫面F1~F8中任一者的大小相同,其單位畫素的長寬為A和B。For further details, please refer to Figures 5 and 6 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames F1 to F8 into a projected image L3 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the multiple frames F1 to F8 have a resolution of 2x2 as an example. Zref is the projection position corresponding to when the offset
在部分實施例中,當在T1期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位-V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移
B並沿X方向往左偏移
A,成像裝置140輸出第一幀畫面F1便會偏移至如第6圖所示的投影位置Z1。又例如,當在T6期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位-V1的訊號AV和準位+
V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往下偏移
B並沿X方向往右偏移
A,成像裝置140輸出第六幀畫面F6便會偏移至如第6圖所示的投影位置Z6。由此可知,在經過T1~T8期間(即構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp)後,第5圖中第一到第八幀畫面F1~F8將重疊組合成如第6圖中投影範圍Zall所示的投影影像L3。
In some embodiments, during T1, the offset
如第6圖中實施例所示,在X方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置Z1和Z2)相差單位畫素長度A的六分之一(如第6圖標示 A)。在Y方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置Z1和Z8)相差單位畫素長度B的二分之一(如第6圖標示 B)。值得注意的是,以解析度2x2為例,左上角的畫素在第四投影位置與右上角的畫素在第一投影位置相距單位畫素長度A的二分之一。換言之,不論在X方向移動四個位置或在Y方向上移動兩個位置,距離參考中心位置Zref最遠的投影位置(如投影位置Z1)的邊緣皆距離中心相同距離。亦即,不論投影影像L3包含多少幀畫面,投影範圍Zall皆為固定。亦即,所有的投影位置Z1~Z8與參考中心位置Zref之間的距離皆小於或等於單位畫素長度A或B的四分之一。 As shown in the embodiment in Figure 6, adjacent projection positions in the X direction (such as projection positions Z1 and Z2) differ by one-sixth of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the sixth icon) A). The adjacent projection positions in the Y direction (such as projection positions Z1 and Z8) differ by one-half of the unit pixel length B (as shown in the sixth icon) B). It is worth noting that, taking the resolution of 2x2 as an example, the pixel in the upper left corner at the fourth projection position and the pixel in the upper right corner at the first projection position are separated by one-half of the unit pixel length A. In other words, regardless of moving four positions in the X direction or two positions in the Y direction, the edge of the projection position farthest from the reference center position Zref (such as the projection position Z1) is the same distance from the center. That is, no matter how many frames the projected image L3 contains, the projection range Zall is fixed. That is, the distance between all the projection positions Z1 to Z8 and the reference center position Zref is less than or equal to a quarter of the unit pixel length A or B.
如此一來,經由偏移裝置160沿一軸轉動四個角度,另一軸轉動兩個角度,便可將成像裝置140輸出的原生影像L1投影至相應的八個投影位置。又藉由人眼產生的視覺暫留,使得八個投影位置上的複數幀畫面重疊組合成投影影像L3。因此,達到將原始解析度較低的複數幀畫面輸出投影產生八倍於原始解析度的新解析度投影影像。In this way, the original image L1 output by the
值得注意的是,上述角度的數量、偏轉幅度僅為方便說明之示例,並非用以限制本案。關於其他角度的實施例,將於以下段落中進行說明。It is worth noting that the above-mentioned number of angles and deflection amplitudes are only examples for convenience of explanation, and are not intended to limit the case. Examples of other angles will be described in the following paragraphs.
請參考第7圖。第7圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面F1~F16的示意圖。在第7圖之實施例中,與第4圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。和第4圖相比,在本實施例中,原始影像IMD的解析度為8x8。換言之,原始影像IMD包含64個畫素資料P11~P88。畫素資料P11~P88中複數個相鄰的畫素資料為同一群組(如圖中畫素群組G1所示)。處理電路120將原始影像IMD中分別位於不同畫素群組內相應位置的畫素資料(如P11、P15、P51、P55或P32、P36、P72、P76)分別組合成複數幀畫面L1中的不同畫面(如F1或F10)。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of generating a plurality of frames F1 to F16 according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, it is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, and the similar operations have been described in the previous paragraphs and will not be repeated here. Compared with Figure 4, in this embodiment, the resolution of the original image IMD is 8x8. In other words, the original image IMD includes 64 pixel data P11 to P88. The plural adjacent pixel data among the pixel data P11 to P88 belong to the same group (as shown in the pixel group G1 in the figure). The
如此一來,處理電路120便可根據解析度為8x8的原始影像IMD產生解析度為2x2的十六幀畫面F1~F16的資料訊號S1,並將十六幀畫面F1~F16的資料訊號S1輸出至成像裝置140。In this way, the
接著,請一併參考第8圖和第9圖。第8圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面F1~F16進行偏移的示意圖。第9圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面F1~F16組合成投影影像L3的示意圖。在第8圖、第9圖之實施例中,與第5圖、第6圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。此外,為了圖式繪示上的清楚簡潔,第8圖中僅標示相應於T1~T16期間的投影位置Z1~Z16,並在第9圖中,以投影位置Z1~Z16各自包含的中心點位置N1~N16代表投影位置Z1~Z16的位置,並以箭頭標示投影位置Z1~Z16移動的方向。Next, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 together. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames F1 to F16 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of frames F1 to F16 combined into a projected image L3 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, it is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the similar operation has been explained in the previous paragraph, so it will not be repeated here. In addition, for the sake of clarity and conciseness in the drawing, only the projection positions Z1 to Z16 corresponding to the period T1 to T16 are marked in Figure 8, and in Figure 9, the center point positions included in the projection positions Z1 to Z16 are used. N1 to N16 represent the positions of the projection positions Z1 to Z16, and arrows indicate the moving directions of the projection positions Z1 to Z16.
和第5圖、第6圖相比,在本實施例中,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AV沿X軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿Y方向偏移四個位置(如在T1、T5、T9和T13期間所對應的投影位置Z1、Z5、Z9和Z13)。並且,偏移裝置160根據包含四種準位的訊號AH沿Y軸轉動四個角度,使得複數幀畫面L1沿X方向偏移四個位置(如在T1、T2、T3和T4期間所對應的投影位置Z1、Z2、Z3和Z4)。換言之,偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2沿第一軸轉動四個第一角度並沿第二軸轉動四個第二角度,便能夠形成相應的十六個投影位置Z1~Z16。Compared with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the offset
在本實施例中,構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp包含T1~T16期間。在T1~T16期間,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面(如第7圖中的F1~F16)透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第9圖中的N1~N16)形成複數幀畫面L2,複數幀畫面L2透過鏡頭180投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In this embodiment, the period Tp constituting a complete picture includes the period from T1 to T16. During the period T1 to T16, the multiple frames of images (such as F1 to F16 in Figure 7) sequentially output by the
舉例來說,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出的第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第9圖所示的投影位置Z1(中心點位於N1)。在T11期間,成像裝置140輸出的第十一幀畫面F11透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第9圖所示的投影位置Z11(中心點位於N11)。For example, during T1, the first frame F1 output by the
此外,在第9圖之實施例中,與第6圖之實施例相比,在Y方向上相鄰的投影位置(如投影位置N1和N8)相差單位畫素長度B的六分之一(如第9圖標示 B)。且,以解析度2x2為例,左上角的畫素在第十六投影位置與左下角的畫素在第一投影位置相距單位畫素長度B的二分之一。換言之,不論在Y方向移動二或四個位置,距離參考中心位置Zref最遠的投影位置的邊緣皆距離中心相同距離(如:第6圖的投影位置Z1與參考中心位置Zref的距離,相等於第9圖的投影位置Z1與參考中心位置Zref的距離)。亦即,不論投影影像L3包含多少幀畫面,投影範圍Zall皆為固定。 In addition, in the embodiment in Fig. 9, compared with the embodiment in Fig. 6, adjacent projection positions in the Y direction (such as projection positions N1 and N8) differ by one-sixth of the unit pixel length B ( As shown in the 9th icon B). And, taking the resolution of 2x2 as an example, the pixel in the upper left corner at the sixteenth projection position and the pixel in the lower left corner at the first projection position are one-half of the unit pixel length B away from each other. In other words, regardless of moving two or four positions in the Y direction, the edge of the projection position farthest from the reference center position Zref is the same distance from the center (for example, the distance between the projection position Z1 and the reference center position Zref in Figure 6 is equal to The distance between the projection position Z1 in Figure 9 and the reference center position Zref). That is, no matter how many frames the projected image L3 contains, the projection range Zall is fixed.
另外,如第8圖所示,在部分實施例中,方波訊號AV的波長λ1約為方波訊號AH的波長λ2的二倍(亦即,方波訊號AH的頻率約為方波訊號AV的頻率的二倍),偏移裝置160根據方波訊號AV沿第一角度轉動並根據方波訊號AH沿第二角度轉動,投影位置Z1~Z16便會如第9圖中所示,以S型移動。值得注意的是,當每一期間的時間長度越短時,方波訊號將近似於三角波訊號。In addition, as shown in Figure 8, in some embodiments, the wavelength λ1 of the square wave signal AV is approximately twice the wavelength λ2 of the square wave signal AH (that is, the frequency of the square wave signal AH is approximately equal to that of the square wave signal AV The offset
在其他部分實施例中,如第10圖所示,方波訊號AV的波長λ3約為方波訊號AH的波長λ2的四倍(亦即,方波訊號AH的頻率約為方波訊號AV的頻率的四倍)。在T1~T16期間,與第9圖之實施例相似,投影位置Z1~Z16以S型移動。而在T17~T32期間,與第9圖之實施例不同,投影位置以S型逆向移動。換言之,如第10圖中所標示,在T17~T32期間所對應的投影位置為Z16~Z1。具體而言,在T17~T32期間對應的投影位置Z16~Z1中各自包含的影像畫面的相應畫素資料如第7圖的複數幀畫面F16~F1所示。In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, the wavelength λ3 of the square wave signal AV is approximately four times the wavelength λ2 of the square wave signal AH (that is, the frequency of the square wave signal AH is approximately equal to that of the square wave signal AV. Four times the frequency). During the period from T1 to T16, similar to the embodiment in Fig. 9, the projection positions Z1 to Z16 move in an S-shape. During the period from T17 to T32, unlike the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the projection position moves in an S-shaped reverse direction. In other words, as indicated in Figure 10, the corresponding projection positions during the period T17 to T32 are Z16 to Z1. Specifically, the corresponding pixel data of the image frames contained in the respective projection positions Z16 to Z1 corresponding to the periods T17 to T32 are shown in the plural frames of frames F16 to F1 in FIG. 7.
此外,在其他部分實施例中,如第11圖所示,控制訊號包含波長相同為λ4且相位差為90度的兩個訊號AV、AH。在本實施例中,構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp包含T1~T8期間。在T1~T8期間,成像裝置140依序輸出的複數幀畫面,如第12圖中的F1~F8所示。複數幀畫面F1~F8透過偏移裝置160偏移至相應的多個投影位置(如第13圖中的N1~N8所示)形成複數幀畫面L2。鏡頭180用以將偏移後的複數幀畫面L2投影至投影螢幕190形成投影影像L3。In addition, in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the control signal includes two signals AV and AH with the same wavelength of λ4 and a phase difference of 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the period Tp constituting a complete picture includes the period T1 to T8. During the period T1 to T8, the multiple frames of pictures sequentially output by the
舉例來說,在T1期間,成像裝置140輸出的第一幀畫面F1透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第13圖所示的投影位置Z1(中心點位於N1)。在T3期間,成像裝置140輸出的第十一幀畫面F11透過偏移裝置160偏移至如第13圖所示的投影位置Z3(中心點位於N3)。For example, during T1, the first frame F1 output by the
值得注意的是,由於偏移裝置160係根據控制訊號S2轉動以形成相應的投影位置,因此可藉由調整控制訊號S2在每一期間內改變的幅度,便可控制偏移裝置160轉動至更多更細微的角度以形成更多的投影位置。換言之,將構成一個完整畫面的週期Tp內的畫素資料分配給更多複數幀畫面,並搭配相應的控制訊號(例如:第14圖所示之弦波訊號AV、AH),便能使得投影顯示設備100輸出的投影影像L3達到更高原生解析度的效果。It is worth noting that, since the offset
此外,在其他部分實施例中,相鄰的投影位置之間的間距可不完全相同。具體而言,請參考第15圖和第16圖。在第15圖和第16圖之實施例中,分別與第5圖和第6圖之實施例相似,其相似的操作已於先前段落說明者,於此不再贅述。與第5圖和第6圖相比,在本實施例中,訊號AH的第一準位為-V2,第二準位為-
V2,第三準位為+
V2,第四準位為+V2。換言之,偏移裝置160根據訊號AH沿Y軸每次轉動的角度的大小不完全相同。也就是說,複數幀畫面L1沿X方向每次偏移的距離不完全相同。
In addition, in other embodiments, the distance between adjacent projection positions may not be completely the same. Specifically, please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16. In the embodiment of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, they are similar to the embodiment of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, respectively, and the similar operations have been described in the previous paragraphs, and will not be repeated here. Compared with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in this embodiment, the first level of the signal AH is -V2, and the second level is- V2, the third level is + V2, the fourth level is +V2. In other words, the magnitude of the angle each time the offset
進一步說明,在第16圖中,為了圖式繪示上的清楚簡潔,以投影位置Z1~Z8各自的中心點位置N1~N8代表投影位置Z1~Z8的位置。當在T1期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位-V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移
B並沿X方向往左偏移
A。當在T3期間,偏移裝置160根據凖位+V1的訊號AV和準位+
V2的訊號AH分別使得幀畫面F1沿Y方向往上偏移
B並沿X方向往右偏移
A。
To further illustrate, in Figure 16, for the sake of clarity and conciseness, the respective center point positions N1 to N8 of the projection positions Z1 to Z8 are used to represent the positions of the projection positions Z1 to Z8. During T1, the
舉例來說,如第16圖所示,投影位置Z1和投影位置Z2相差單位畫素長度A的八分之一(如圖所示 A)。投影位置Z2和投影位置Z3相差單位畫素長度A的四分之一(如圖所示 A)。投影位置Z3和投影位置Z4相差單位畫素長度A的八分之一。由此可知,相鄰的投影位置之間的間距不完全相同。 For example, as shown in Figure 16, the difference between the projection position Z1 and the projection position Z2 is one-eighth of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the figure) A). The difference between the projection position Z2 and the projection position Z3 is a quarter of the unit pixel length A (as shown in the figure) A). The difference between the projection position Z3 and the projection position Z4 is one-eighth of the unit pixel length A. It can be seen that the distances between adjacent projection positions are not completely the same.
所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可直接瞭解如何基於上述多個不同實施例中的訊號波形AV和AH以執行投影方法300該等操作及功能,故不在此贅述。Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can directly understand how to perform the operations and functions of the
雖然本文將所公開的方法示出和描述為一系列的步驟或事件,但是應當理解,所示出的這些步驟或事件的順序不應解釋為限制意義。例如,部分步驟可以以不同順序發生和/或與除了本文所示和/或所描述之步驟或事件以外的其他步驟或事件同時發生。另外,實施本文所描述的一個或多個態樣或實施例時,並非所有於此示出的步驟皆為必需。此外,本文中的一個或多個步驟亦可能在一個或多個分離的步驟和/或階段中執行。Although the disclosed methods are shown and described herein as a series of steps or events, it should be understood that the order of these steps or events shown should not be construed in a limiting sense. For example, some steps may occur in a different order and/or simultaneously with other steps or events other than the steps or events shown and/or described herein. In addition, when implementing one or more aspects or embodiments described herein, not all the steps shown here are necessary. In addition, one or more steps in this document may also be executed in one or more separate steps and/or stages.
需要說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,在本揭示內容各個圖式、實施例及實施例中的特徵與電路可以相互組合。圖式中所繪示的電路僅為示例之用,係簡化以使說明簡潔並便於理解,並非用以限制本案。此外,上述各實施例中的各個裝置、單元及元件可以由各種類型的數位或類比電路實現,亦可分別由不同的積體電路晶片實現,或整合至單一晶片。上述僅為例示,本揭示內容並不以此為限。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features and circuits in the various drawings, embodiments, and embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The circuit shown in the drawing is only an example, and is simplified to make the description concise and easy to understand, and is not intended to limit the case. In addition, the various devices, units, and components in the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by various types of digital or analog circuits, and can also be implemented by different integrated circuit chips, or integrated into a single chip. The foregoing is only an example, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
綜上所述,本案透過應用上述各個實施例中,藉由偏移裝置160根據控制訊號S2轉動至不同角度,使得複數幀畫面能因人眼的視覺暫留疊合組成較高解析度的投影影像,達到增加原生畫面解析度的效果。In summary, by applying the above embodiments, the offset
雖然本案已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this case has been disclosed in the above implementation mode, it is not limited to this case. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this case. Therefore, the scope of protection of this case should be attached hereafter. Those defined in the scope of the patent application shall prevail.
100:投影顯示設備 110:記憶體 120:處理電路 140:成像裝置 160:偏移裝置 180:鏡頭 190:投影螢幕 S1:資料訊號 S2、AV、AH:控制訊號 L1、L2:複數幀畫面 L3:投影影像 U1、U2:光束 D1~D4:偏轉角度 M1:透鏡 R1:厚度 n1、n2:折射率 θ1、θ2:角度 d1:距離 300:投影方法 S310~S350:操作 IMD:原始影像 P11~88:畫素資料 G1~G4:畫素群組 F1~F16:幀畫面 T1~T32:期間 Z1~Z16、N1~N16:投影位置 Tp:週期 X、Y:方向 Zref:參考位置 Zall:投影範圍 A、B:單位畫素的邊長 λ1~λ4:波長 +V1、-V1、+V2、+ V2、- V2、- V2、+ V2、-V2:準位 100: Projection display device 110: Memory 120: Processing circuit 140: Imaging device 160: Offset device 180: Lens 190: Projection screen S1: Data signal S2, AV, AH: Control signal L1, L2: Multiple frame picture L3: Projection image U1, U2: beam D1~D4: deflection angle M1: lens R1: thickness n1, n2: refractive index θ1, θ2: angle d1: distance 300: projection method S310~S350: operation IMD: original image P11~88: Pixel data G1~G4: pixel group F1~F16: frame picture T1~T32: period Z1~Z16, N1~N16: projection position Tp: cycle X, Y: direction Zref: reference position Zall: projection range A, B: Side length of unit pixel λ1~λ4: Wavelength +V1, -V1, +V2, + V2,- V2,- V2, + V2, -V2: level
第1圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影顯示設備的示意圖。 第2圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種偏移裝置的示意圖。 第3圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種投影方法的流程圖。 第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第5圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第7圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第8圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第9圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第10圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第11圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第12圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種產生複數幀畫面的示意圖。 第13圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 第14圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例所繪示的一種控制訊號的示意圖。 第15圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種對複數幀畫面進行偏移的示意圖。 第16圖係根據本揭示內容之其他部分實施例所繪示的另一種複數幀畫面組合成投影影像的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an offset device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a projection method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames into a projected image according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a combination of multiple frames into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of generating multiple frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another combination of multiple frames of pictures into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a control signal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is another schematic diagram of offsetting a plurality of frames according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing another combination of multiple frames of pictures into a projected image according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
AV、AH:控制訊號 AV, AH: control signal
T1~T8:期間 T1~T8: period
F1~F8:幀畫面 F1~F8: Frame picture
Z1~Z8:投影位置 Z1~Z8: Projection position
+V1、-V1、+V2、+V2、-V2、-V2:準位 +V1, -V1, +V2, + V2,- V2, -V2: level
Tp:週期 Tp: period
X、Y:方向 X, Y: direction
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108105916A TWI696028B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Projection display apparatus and projecting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108105916A TWI696028B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Projection display apparatus and projecting method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI696028B true TWI696028B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
TW202032251A TW202032251A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72176304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108105916A TWI696028B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Projection display apparatus and projecting method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI696028B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030192214A1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-10-16 | Submedia, Llc | Apparatus for displaying images to viewers in motion |
CN104614929A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 南京中科神光科技有限公司 | Multi-image projection display device and multi-image projection method |
TW201624101A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Projector device |
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 TW TW108105916A patent/TWI696028B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030192214A1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-10-16 | Submedia, Llc | Apparatus for displaying images to viewers in motion |
TW201624101A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Projector device |
CN104614929A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 南京中科神光科技有限公司 | Multi-image projection display device and multi-image projection method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202032251A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10129984B1 (en) | Three-dimensional electronics distribution by geodesic faceting | |
JP4777675B2 (en) | Image processing apparatus, image display apparatus, image processing method, program for causing computer to execute the method, and recording medium | |
Hellman et al. | Angular and spatial light modulation by single digital micromirror device for multi-image output and nearly-doubled étendue | |
US10594951B2 (en) | Distributed multi-aperture camera array | |
JPWO2016203573A1 (en) | Imaging device | |
US11146781B2 (en) | In-layer signal processing | |
JP2005201926A (en) | Stereoscopic video display device | |
CN104880822B (en) | Display panel, display device and its control method and preparation method | |
US10698201B1 (en) | Plenoptic cellular axis redirection | |
JP7140335B2 (en) | Projection display equipment and projection method | |
RU2009132200A (en) | MULTI-FULL STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY | |
US20200174252A1 (en) | Eccentric Incident Luminance Pupil Tracking | |
JP2014035766A (en) | Kaleidoscope image generation program | |
US20140340488A1 (en) | Image capturing apparatus | |
US20100103333A1 (en) | Three-dimensional display device | |
JP2008058583A (en) | Three-dimensional image display device and three-dimensional image display method | |
TWI696028B (en) | Projection display apparatus and projecting method | |
CA3090661C (en) | Plenoptic cellular imaging system | |
WO2012001853A1 (en) | Three-dimensional imaging device and optical transmission plate | |
CN109164529A (en) | The micro- polarization chip arrays and its imaging device of high sampling rate real-time polarization imaging | |
CN106610542A (en) | A liquid crystal microlens array imaging device and imaging method | |
CN104717486A (en) | DLP Link 3D projector based on DMD chip | |
US10951883B2 (en) | Distributed multi-screen array for high density display | |
US10838250B2 (en) | Display assemblies with electronically emulated transparency | |
US6575576B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for increasing the spatial resolution of a projected pixelated display |