TWI695745B - Spring wire control device of pipeline clearer - Google Patents
Spring wire control device of pipeline clearer Download PDFInfo
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- TWI695745B TWI695745B TW107146578A TW107146578A TWI695745B TW I695745 B TWI695745 B TW I695745B TW 107146578 A TW107146578 A TW 107146578A TW 107146578 A TW107146578 A TW 107146578A TW I695745 B TWI695745 B TW I695745B
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種管路清除器的簧線控制裝置包含一筒體、一控制件及一撥桿。管路清除器包含一支撐管及收納在一捲筒內的簧線。筒體結合在支撐管的前端且筒體外表面設有一結合筒。筒體的下部設有第一滾筒與第二滾筒。控制件係可轉動地容納在結合筒中,控制件的底部伸入筒體的上部且安裝一第三滾筒,第三滾筒與第一、第二滾筒共同夾持簧線。撥桿穿入結合筒內且與控制件結合,使得控制件與撥桿可一起連動。在清除管路阻塞的作業中,可操作撥桿沿著結合筒之周圍方向移動以改變第三滾筒相對第一、第二滾筒的空間位置,達到迅速控制簧線前進或後退的效果。 A spring wire control device of a pipeline clearer includes a cylinder, a control part and a dial lever. The pipeline cleaner includes a support tube and a spring wire stored in a reel. The cylinder body is coupled to the front end of the support tube and a coupling cylinder is provided on the outer surface of the cylinder body. The lower part of the cylinder is provided with a first roller and a second roller. The control part is rotatably accommodated in the combining cylinder, the bottom of the control part extends into the upper part of the cylinder body and a third roller is installed, and the third roller and the first and second rollers clamp the spring wire together. The lever penetrates into the combination cylinder and is combined with the control part, so that the control part and the lever can be linked together. In the operation to clear the pipeline blockage, the operating lever can be moved along the surrounding direction of the coupling drum to change the spatial position of the third roller relative to the first and second rollers, so as to achieve the effect of quickly controlling the spring wire to advance or retreat.
Description
本發明有關一種管路清除器的簧線控制裝置,尤指一種可便利控制簧線前進或後退的裝置。 The invention relates to a spring wire control device of a pipeline clearer, in particular to a device which can conveniently control the spring wire forward or backward.
歐洲專利EP 2277634 B1號揭示一種清潔導管的清潔裝置(Cleaning device for cleaning conduits),其包含配置在一彈簧軸(spring shaft)圓周上的三個滾筒(rollers)。藉由一調節旋鈕(adjusting knob)的操作來調節其中一個滾筒相對於另外兩個滾筒的空間位置(spatial position),可控制該彈簧軸前進或後退的實施。然而,該清潔裝置的結構複雜且調節旋鈕的操作不方便,當使用者在清潔管路的作業中若要操作調節旋鈕時,常需要使用一隻手來旋轉調節旋鈕,造成使用者往往需要先暫停清潔作業或者只能用單手來作業。 European Patent EP 2277634 B1 discloses a cleaning device for cleaning conduits, which includes three rollers arranged on the circumference of a spring shaft. By adjusting the spatial position of one roller relative to the other two rollers through the operation of an adjusting knob, the spring shaft can be controlled to move forward or backward. However, the structure of the cleaning device is complicated and the operation of the adjustment knob is inconvenient. When the user wants to operate the adjustment knob in the operation of cleaning the pipeline, it is often necessary to use one hand to rotate the adjustment knob. Suspend cleaning operations or work with only one hand.
歐洲專利EP 3059022號揭示一種清潔管道的清潔裝置(Cleaning device for cleaning pipelines),其藉由一手柄(handle)的操作來調節其中一個滾筒相對於另外兩個滾筒的空間位置,以控制該彈簧軸前進或後退的實施。然而,該手柄的操作不符合人體工學,且容易造成操作者的誤作動。 European Patent EP 3059022 discloses a cleaning device for cleaning pipelines, which adjusts the spatial position of one drum relative to the other two drums by the operation of a handle to control the spring shaft Forward or backward implementation. However, the operation of the handle is not ergonomic, and it is easy to cause misoperation by the operator.
緣此,本發明之主要目的在提供一種管路清除器的簧線控制裝置,其具有結構簡單、操作便利及方便組裝等優點。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a spring wire control device for a pipeline cleaner, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and convenient assembly.
依據本發明一實施例之簧線控制裝置係設在一管路清除器之支撐管的前端,該管路清除器具有收納在一捲筒內的一簧線,該簧線控制裝置包含一筒體、一控制件及一撥桿。該筒體結合在該支撐管前端且由一上本體與一下本體結合組成,該上本體的外表面設有一結合筒,該結合筒上設有第一槽孔與第二槽孔,該下本體內部設有第一滾筒與第二滾筒。該控制件係可轉動地容納在該結合筒中,該控制件的底部伸入該上本體內且安裝一第三滾筒,該第三滾筒與該第一、第二滾筒共同夾持該簧線。該撥桿係選擇該第一與第二槽孔中的其一穿入該結合筒內且與該控制件結合,使得該控制件與該撥桿可一起連動。可操作該撥桿沿著該結合筒之周圍方向在該第一槽孔或第二槽孔中移動以改變該第三滾筒相對該第一、第二滾筒的空間位置,達到控制該簧線前進或後退的實施。 A spring wire control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided at the front end of a support tube of a pipeline cleaner, the pipeline cleaner has a spring wire stored in a reel, and the spring wire control device includes a cylinder Body, a control part and a lever. The cylinder body is combined with the front end of the support tube and is composed of an upper body and a lower body. The outer surface of the upper body is provided with a coupling cylinder. The coupling cylinder is provided with a first slot hole and a second slot hole. A first roller and a second roller are provided inside the body. The control member is rotatably accommodated in the combining cylinder, the bottom of the control member extends into the upper body and a third roller is installed, and the third roller and the first and second rollers clamp the spring wire together. The lever selects one of the first and second slots to penetrate into the coupling cylinder and is combined with the control member, so that the control member and the lever can be linked together. The lever can be operated to move in the first slot or the second slot along the circumferential direction of the coupling barrel to change the spatial position of the third roller relative to the first and second rollers, so as to control the advancement of the spring wire Or retreat implementation.
在一實施例中,該結合筒的上端設有一上蓋,在該控制件上端與該上蓋之間的結合筒內設有墊片、碟型墊片或彈簧以彈性地抵壓該控制件。 In an embodiment, an upper cover is provided on the upper end of the coupling cylinder, and a gasket, a disk-shaped gasket, or a spring is provided in the coupling cylinder between the upper end of the control member and the upper cover to elastically press the control member.
依據本發明另一實施例的簧線控制裝置,其中該筒體形成一體且該支撐管的前端具有擴大的外徑以提供該筒體容納。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a spring wire control device, wherein the cylinder body is formed integrally and the front end of the support tube has an enlarged outer diameter to provide accommodation of the cylinder body.
關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
10:簧線控制裝置 10: Spring wire control device
100:管路清除器 100: pipeline cleaner
12:捲筒 12: reel
14:支撐管 14: Support tube
141:前端 141: front end
142:缺口 142: Notch
143:蓋體 143: Cover
144:卡槽 144: card slot
145:凸緣 145: flange
146:外筒 146: Outer cylinder
147:槽孔 147: Slot
148:螺絲 148: screw
149:擋片 149: Baffle
16:曲柄臂 16: crank arm
18:握把 18: Grip
19:筒體 19: cylinder
20:上本體 20: Upper body
201:外表面 201: outer surface
21:結合筒 21: Combined cylinder
22:第一槽孔 22: First slot
23:第二槽孔 23: Second slot
24:螺牙 24: screw teeth
25:上蓋 25: upper cover
26:穿孔 26: Piercing
27:前進箭頭 27: forward arrow
28:後退箭頭 28: Back arrow
30:下本體 30: Lower body
31:第一滾筒 31: The first roller
32:第二滾筒 32: Second roller
33:連接孔 33: connection hole
40:控制件 40: control parts
41:撥桿 41: Lever
42:墊片 42: Gasket
421:碟型墊片 421: Disc-shaped gasket
43:第三滾筒 43: The third roller
44:結合孔 44: binding hole
45:彈簧 45: Spring
50:簧線 50: spring wire
圖1為本發明分解立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
圖2為圖1之立體組合圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of FIG. 1.
圖3為圖2之局部剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2.
圖4為圖2之局部示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of FIG. 2.
圖5顯示簧線可向前進的示意圖。 Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the spring wire forward.
圖6顯示圖5之第三滾筒移動方向使簧線可向後退的示意圖。 FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the third roller moving direction of FIG. 5 so that the spring wire can be moved backward.
圖7為本發明第二實施例之簧線控制裝置安裝在支撐管前端的分解圖。 7 is an exploded view of the spring wire control device of the second embodiment of the present invention installed at the front end of the support tube.
圖8為圖7之簧線控制裝置的一組合示意圖。 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of the spring wire control device of FIG. 7.
圖1至圖4顯示包含本發明之簧線控制裝置10的一管路清除器100,管路清除器100包含一捲筒12、設在捲筒12前端的一支撐管14、及收納在捲筒12內且延伸穿出支撐管14的一簧線50。捲筒12的後側設有一曲柄臂16,支撐管14的下部具有一握把18用以提供使用者的手握持。
1 to 4 show a
簧線控制裝置10安裝在支撐管14的前端141且包含一筒體19、一控制件40及一撥桿41。在本實施例中,筒體19由上本體20與下本體30結合組成,在另一實施例中,筒體19係形成一體(見圖7)。上本體20為一具有半圓型斷面的殼體且上本體20的外表面201設有一凸出的結合
筒21,結合筒21內部具有穿孔26且結合筒21外部具有螺牙24以提供一上蓋25鎖合。結合筒21上設有一或二槽孔,在本實施例中,結合筒21上設有沿著結合筒21之周圍方向相對的第一槽孔22與第二槽孔23,第一與第二槽孔22、23與穿孔26連通。下本體30為一具有半圓型斷面的殼體且下本體30設有複數連接孔33,可利用例如螺絲的連結件(未圖示)穿過下本體30的連接孔33與上本體20結合以構成筒體19。下本體30的內部設有第一滾筒31與第二滾筒32。
The spring
控制件40係可轉動地容納在結合筒21的穿孔26中。在本實施例中,控制件40為一圓柱體,且在控制件40上端與上蓋25之間的結合筒21內設有墊片42及碟型墊片421,使得轉動上蓋25時係可壓縮墊片42與碟型墊片421以調整墊片42抵壓控制件40的力度。墊片42與碟形墊片421可用其它彈性元件來替代。控制件40的底部伸入上本體20內且安裝一第三滾筒43(見圖4),且控制件40上設有至少一結合孔44以提供撥桿41結合。
The
撥桿41係可選擇第一與第二槽孔22、23中的其一穿入結合筒21內且與控制件40的結合孔44結合,使得控制件40與撥桿41可一起連動。第一與第二槽孔22、23在結合筒21之周圍方向的寬度大於撥桿41的桿徑,因而,可操作撥桿41沿著結合筒21之周圍方向移動,使得撥桿41可
在第一槽孔22或第二槽孔23的兩端之間移動(圖2中顯示撥桿41移動至第一槽孔22的右端)。在結合筒21上設有二槽孔22、23以提供撥桿41擇一插入,將可方便使用者根據左手操作或右手操作的習慣來操作撥桿41。然而,結合筒21上也可僅設有一槽孔以提供撥桿41插入。
The
當本發明的簧線控制裝置10安裝在支撐管14的前端141後,第一與第二滾筒31、32及安裝在上本體20內的第三滾筒43係概呈三角形的配置型態,且簧線50延伸穿過該三個滾筒31、32、43之間(見圖5)。透過上蓋25的操作對控制件40抵壓,使得該三個滾筒31、32、43可夾持簧線50以控制簧線50前進或後退。
After the spring
餘下請配合圖5、圖6及本說明書第0012段次;用者在操作管路清除器100的實施上,係一手握持握把18且另一手操作曲柄臂16轉動,使得受滾筒31、32、43夾持的簧線50得以前進或後退。如圖2所示,當移動撥桿41至第一槽孔22的右端時(見圖2的前進箭頭27),控制件40會轉動以帶動第三滾筒43位在圖5的方位,而得控制簧線50前進。另一方面,當移動撥桿41至第一槽孔22的左端時(未圖示,見圖2的後退箭頭28),第三滾筒43會受控制件40帶動至圖6的方位,而得控制簧線50後退。
For the rest, please cooperate with FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 and paragraph 0012 of this specification; when the user operates the
透過改變第三滾筒43相對第一、第二滾筒31、32的空間位置以控制簧線50前進或後退雖屬習用技術,然而,本發
明的簧線控制裝置10較先前技術不僅具有更簡單的構造,同時具有操作便利的優點。具體而論,當使用者要控制簧線50前進或後退時,可使用握持握把18的手撥動撥桿41移位來達成,因而,在撥動撥桿41的過程中,不需要暫停操作曲柄臂16轉動或是以單手作業。特別當管路過於阻塞或是簧線50卡於管路中而需要往復地使簧線50前進與後退一段時間時,使用者將可以輕易地用手指撥動撥桿41以達成持續地使簧線50前進與後退交替的實施。
By changing the spatial position of the
圖7與圖8顯示本發明第二實施例之簧線控制裝置10,其中與上述第一實施例相似的構件將以相同標號表示。筒體19製成一體,第一滾筒31與第二滾筒32設在筒體19下部(對應圖1的下本體30),控制件40與第三滾筒43設在筒體19的上部(對應圖1的上本體20),結合筒21自筒體19的上部向上凸出,結合筒21內部具有穿孔26且結合筒21上端設有一上蓋25。控制件40上端與上蓋25之間的結合筒21內設有彈簧45以調整抵壓控制件40的力度,且結合筒21上設有沿著結合筒21之周圍方向相對的第一槽孔22與第二槽孔23。在本實施例中,支撐管14的前端141具有擴大的外徑以提供筒體19容納,且前端141的上部設有一缺口142用以提供一蓋體143蓋合,界定缺口142的兩側分別設有卡槽144以提供蓋體143兩側邊之凸緣145結合。蓋體143的上端面設有一外筒146以提供結合筒2
1容納,且外筒146上設有二槽孔147以對應結合筒21上的第一與第二槽孔22、23,使得撥桿41可選擇該二槽孔147中的其一穿入外筒146及結合筒21內且與控制件40的結合孔44結合。在組裝的實施上,當筒體19容納支撐管14的前端141後,利用一螺絲148穿過前端141的底部將筒體19固定,且利用一擋片149固定於前端141的前端面,此外,上蓋25係螺合在外筒146上端。據此,同樣藉由第一滾筒31、第二滾筒32與第三滾筒43夾持簧線50,且使用者可以沿著結合筒21的周圍方向便利地撥動撥桿41位移以改變第三滾筒43相對第一、第二滾筒31、32的空間位置來達成控制簧線50前進或後退的實施。
7 and 8 show a spring
100‧‧‧管路清除器 100‧‧‧ pipeline cleaner
12‧‧‧捲筒 12‧‧‧Reel
14‧‧‧支撐管 14‧‧‧Support tube
16‧‧‧曲柄臂 16‧‧‧Crank arm
18‧‧‧握把 18‧‧‧grip
20‧‧‧上本體 20‧‧‧Upper body
201‧‧‧外表面 201‧‧‧Outer surface
21‧‧‧結合筒 21‧‧‧Combination tube
22‧‧‧第一槽孔 22‧‧‧First slot
23‧‧‧第二槽孔 23‧‧‧Second slot
24‧‧‧螺牙 24‧‧‧screw
25‧‧‧上蓋 25‧‧‧Top cover
26‧‧‧穿孔 26‧‧‧Perforation
30‧‧‧下本體 30‧‧‧lower body
31‧‧‧第一滾筒 31‧‧‧The first roller
32‧‧‧第二滾筒 32‧‧‧Second roller
33‧‧‧連接孔 33‧‧‧Connecting hole
40‧‧‧控制件 40‧‧‧Control parts
41‧‧‧撥桿 41‧‧‧Lever
42‧‧‧墊片 42‧‧‧Shim
421‧‧‧碟型墊片 421‧‧‧Dish gasket
43‧‧‧第三滾筒 43‧‧‧The third roller
44‧‧‧結合孔 44‧‧‧Combination hole
50‧‧‧簧線 50‧‧‧spring wire
Claims (5)
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TWM387119U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-21 | Xiu-Yan Shi | Structural improvement of pipe plunger |
CN205518856U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 常州气弹簧有限公司 | A cleaning equipment for air spring pressure pipe |
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2018
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TW402060U (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2000-08-11 | Sam Rock Ind Co Ltd | Spring coil anti-rusting structure of water pipe cleaning device |
US20020000015A1 (en) * | 2000-07-01 | 2002-01-03 | Helmut Rothenberger | Spring shaft for pipe cleaning apparatus |
TWM387119U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-21 | Xiu-Yan Shi | Structural improvement of pipe plunger |
CN205518856U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 常州气弹簧有限公司 | A cleaning equipment for air spring pressure pipe |
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TW202023702A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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