TWI695715B - Integrally formed urine guide collector and urine collection assembly with the collector - Google Patents
Integrally formed urine guide collector and urine collection assembly with the collector Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
集尿組件,包括:一尿液導引收集器,包括:一中空集尿本體,包括貼合側壁和對向的外側壁此二者共同形成一暫存空間,貼合側壁上有連通暫存空間的導入孔,並從遠離導入孔處延伸出一連通暫存空間的導出管;且貼合側壁的內側接近該導入孔處有擋牆部;短管導引件與中空集尿本體一體成形其具有上方側及對向的下方側,包括:一於導入孔處一體成形於該貼合側壁的銜接段,其內側壁分別形成一斜率漸變的內縮止擋部;及一延伸自內縮止擋部的反曲部,反曲部形成斜率反曲的止回區且在下方側形成斜率反向反曲並且與擋牆部一體交匯的導流區;以及一內褲。 Urine collection component, including: a urine guide collector, including: a hollow urine collection body, including a fitting side wall and an opposing outer side wall, which together form a temporary storage space, and a temporary storage space is provided on the fitting side wall The inlet hole of the space, and an outlet tube connected to the temporary space extends from the far away from the inlet hole; and the inner side of the side wall close to the inlet hole has a wall portion; the short tube guide is integrally formed with the hollow urine collection body It has an upper side and an opposite lower side, including: an engaging section integrally formed on the fitting side wall at the introduction hole, and the inner side wall respectively forms an inwardly contracting stop portion with a gradual slope; and an extending self-inward contraction The recurve portion of the stopper portion, the recurve portion forms a non-return area with a slope recurve and a deflector area with a reverse recurve slope and integrated with the retaining wall portion; and a panty.
Description
本發明是有關於一種尿液導引收集器,尤其是一種一體成形尿液導引收集器及具該收集器的集尿組件。 The invention relates to a urine guide collector, in particular to an integrally formed urine guide collector and a urine collecting assembly with the collector.
無論是臥床病患或因年老而難以控制排泄的長者,甚至需長時間在外不易尋找廁所例如高速公路塞車的情況下,都會有排尿的需求。對於男性而言,目前市面上已有專用的集尿器,用以解決如廁的需求,但現有的集尿器仍存在許多使用不便之處,一方面一般集尿器皆使用封閉式的結構,內部難以徹底清潔,容易孳生病菌及產生異味;進一步,集尿器在接觸生殖器官處,常因為材質較硬的關係,讓接觸部位的皮膚感到不適,尤其男性生殖器官下方還有睪丸,一旦生殖器官伸入集尿器,使得集尿器的外殼緊貼使用者下腹部,睪丸將被擠壓而不適,尤其對於無法起床如廁,必須長期臥床的男性使用者,因為使用者平躺的關係,經常發生尿液由集尿器逆流回使用者生殖器官處,甚至若接觸部位無法緊密貼合生殖器官周圍的肌膚,尿液還會滲流回使用者身上、衣物及寢具。 Whether it is a bedridden patient or an elder who is difficult to control excretion due to old age, even when it is difficult to find a toilet for a long time outside, such as a traffic jam on the highway, there will be a need to urinate. For men, there are currently special urine collectors on the market to meet the needs of toilets, but the existing urine collectors still have many inconveniences. On the one hand, general urine collectors use closed structures It is difficult to clean the inside thoroughly, and it is easy to breed bacteria and produce odors; further, the urine collector is in contact with the reproductive organs, often because of the hard material, it makes the skin at the contact site feel uncomfortable, especially the male reproductive organs have testicles, once The reproductive organs extend into the urine collector so that the shell of the urine collector is close to the user's lower abdomen, and the testicles will be squeezed and uncomfortable, especially for male users who cannot get up to bed and have to stay in bed for a long time, because the user lies flat Relationship, it often happens that urine flows back from the urine collector back to the user's reproductive organs, and even if the contact parts cannot closely fit the skin around the reproductive organs, urine will also leak back to the user's body, clothing and bedding.
一種現有的集尿組件如美國發明第5,478,334號專利及圖7所示,是以一個形成有導入孔95的集尿袋94為主,在導入孔95處形成一個環緣96,並且採用一個小尺寸的保險套97,將基座22擴張後,套置在環緣處
固定,並且藉由明顯過小的保險套,緊配合地拘束住患者的生殖器官,藉此確保保險套和生殖器官之間的水密結合。然而,無論人體何處的皮膚,在長時間被不透氣、不透水的材質緊密包覆,達成緊配合的情況,必然造成該處從輕微的搔癢紅腫,經由免疫系統作用,逐步腫脹、甚至發炎潰爛的嚴重後果。
An existing urine collection assembly, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 5,478,334 and FIG. 7, is mainly based on a
另如圖8所示,美國發明第4,020,843號案揭露一種尿液導引收集器,雖然該發明中的集尿本體並無緊配合的結構,且藉由在集尿本體中設置一片疏水材質的片材98,阻擋已經向下滴落的尿液回滲;然而,一方面此種結構不能容許病患採取臥姿使用,使用彈性受到限制,另方面由於疏水片材僅只是略呈向前向下傾斜,即使是坐姿使用,一旦集尿本體受到任何外物干擾,使得上述片材高低方向變化而變成前高後低,就很可能把主要的尿液倒流回病患身上,衣物及寢具都會被尿濕。
As also shown in FIG. 8, U.S. Invention No. 4,020,843 discloses a urine-guided collector, although the urine collection body in this invention does not have a tight-fitting structure, and by providing a piece of hydrophobic material in the urine collection body The
又一前案US5300052,則是一種軟袋防水的尿液導引收集器,其內部配置了複數輸水性的珠子堆積形成單向導流的流通道,然而其結構複雜使得製造成本高,尤其無法清洗及多次重複使用,會造成大量廢棄物處理問題而不符合環保要求。還有一前案是大陸發明第102784025號案,其導尿的管件和圖7的保險套同樣需要緊配合,具有相同的不良作用。 Another previous case US5300052 is a soft bag waterproof urine-guided collector, which is equipped with a plurality of water-transporting beads stacked to form a unidirectional flow channel, but its complicated structure makes the manufacturing cost high, especially Unable to clean and reuse many times will cause a lot of waste disposal problems and do not meet environmental protection requirements. There is also a previous case of Continental Invention No. 102784025. The urinary catheter and the condom of FIG. 7 also need to be tightly fitted and have the same adverse effects.
何況因為醫療水準提升,年長人口日益增加,長期照護需求不斷提高。因此,如何讓男性專用的集尿器具有簡單的構造,可以降低成本;而且便於操作,並配合站、坐或躺等不同姿勢需求使用,均不會使尿液溢流及滲流,達成良好的使用彈性;加以,顧及產品易於清潔,使得重 複使用變得可能,符合環保需求;尤其能兼顧使用者的舒適度,不需緊配合而傷害生殖器官的表皮,降低嚴重的副作用,就是現今亟需努力的議題。 Moreover, because of the improvement of medical standards, the elderly population is increasing, and the demand for long-term care is constantly increasing. Therefore, how to make the male-only urine collector with a simple structure can reduce the cost; and it is easy to operate, and it is used with different postures such as standing, sitting or lying, without overflowing and seeping urine, and achieving a good Use flexibility; take into account that the product is easy to clean, making heavy Reuse becomes possible, which meets the needs of environmental protection; in particular, it can take into account the comfort of users, harm the epidermis of the reproductive organs without the need for close cooperation, and reduce serious side effects. This is an issue that needs to be worked hard today.
鑑於上述缺點,本發明的主要目的,在提供一種結構簡單易於操作的集尿組件,讓使用者隨身配戴外出成為可能,且可被遮掩,提供充分隱私與尊嚴。 In view of the above shortcomings, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a urine collection assembly with a simple structure and easy operation, which makes it possible for the user to wear it while going out, and can be covered, providing sufficient privacy and dignity.
本發明的另一目的,在提供一種一體成形的尿液導引收集器,其結構簡單易於製造而可大幅降低製造成本。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrally formed urine guide collector, which has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.
本發明的再一目的,在於提供一種能夠配合病患各種不同姿勢需求的尿液導引收集器,且不易產生尿液溢流及滲流問題,增加使用彈性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector that can meet the needs of patients in various postures, and is not prone to urine overflow and seepage problems, and increases the flexibility of use.
本發明的又一目的,在提供一種尿液導引收集器,具有延展性而可敞開的一體成形的結構,使尿液導引收集器的內部能夠完整地被清潔及消毒,避免滋生細菌產生異味,故可以重複使用,符合環保潮流。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector with a malleable and open integrated structure, so that the inside of the urine guide collector can be completely cleaned and disinfected to avoid the growth of breeding bacteria Odor, so it can be reused, in line with environmental protection trends.
本發明的又另一目的,在提供一種尿液導引收集器,藉由短管導引件的緩衝段設計,讓男性使用者睪丸不會受擠壓,增加配戴舒適性。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a urine guide collector. By using the buffer section design of the short tube guide, the male user's testicle will not be squeezed, which increases the wearing comfort.
本發明的又再一目的,在提供一種不需緊配合配戴,供尿液導引收集器用的短管導引件,可以舒適地使用,不容易產生因擠壓和摩擦造成皮膚紅腫、破皮、潰爛或褥瘡。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a short tube guide for a urine guide collector that does not require tight fitting and can be used comfortably, and is less prone to skin swelling and breakage due to squeezing and friction Skin, ulcers or bedsores.
本發明的更再一目的,在提供一種不需緊配合配戴,供尿液導引收集器用的短管導引件,使得操作簡單化,有效提升照護者協助穿戴 的便利性。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a short tube guide for a urine guide collector that does not require tight fitting, which simplifies the operation and effectively enhances the caregiver's assistance in wearing Convenience.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種集尿組件,供導引收集一男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,該集尿組件包括:一尿液導引收集器,包括:一中空集尿本體,該中空集尿本體包括一接近使用者下腹部的一貼合側壁,以及一相反於該貼合側壁的外側壁,並且由前述貼合側壁和前述外側壁共同包覆形成有一暫存空間,該貼合側壁上形成有一連通前述暫存空間的導入孔,以及由遠離上述導入孔處延伸出一連通前述暫存空間的導出管;其中在至少上述貼合側壁的內側接近上述導入孔處,形成有一個阻擋尿液由上述導出管處逆行至上述導入孔處的擋牆部;一個一體成形結合於上述中空集尿本體短管導引件,該短管導引件具有一上方側及一相反於上述上方側的下方側,該短管導引件包括:一水密一體成形結合於上述貼合側壁形成上述導入孔處的銜接段,該銜接段的內側壁分別形成一接近上述使用者側且斜率漸變的內縮止擋部,前述內縮止擋部包括具有一最小內徑尺寸的止擋環緣;以及一延伸自上述內縮止擋部的反曲部,前述反曲部形成有一個延伸自上述止擋環緣且斜率反曲的止回區,且在上述下方側形成有一個延伸自前述止回區且斜率反向反曲並且與上述擋牆部一體交匯的導流區。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a urine collection component for guiding and collecting urine discharged from a male user's reproductive organs. The urine collection component includes: a urine guiding collector, including: a hollow urine collection device The body, the hollow urine collecting body includes a fitting side wall close to the lower abdomen of the user, and an outer side wall opposite to the fitting side wall, and a temporary storage space is formed by covering the fitting side wall and the outer side wall together , An inlet hole communicating with the temporary storage space is formed on the bonding side wall, and an outlet pipe communicating with the temporary storage space extends away from the inlet hole; wherein at least the inner side of the bonding side wall is close to the inlet hole At the place, there is formed a retaining wall part that blocks urine from going backward from the outlet pipe to the introduction hole; an integrally formed and integrated with the hollow tube collecting body short tube guide, the short tube guide has an upper side And a lower side opposite to the upper side, the short tube guide includes: a watertight integrally formed jointing section formed at the introduction hole at the fitting side wall, and the inner side wall of the jointing section respectively forms a close to the above-mentioned use A retractable stop portion with a gradual slope on the side, the retractable stop portion includes a stop rim having a minimum inner diameter dimension; and a recurve portion extending from the retractable stop portion, the recurve portion A check area extending from the stop rim and having an inverse slope curvature is formed, and on the lower side is formed a flow guide extending from the check area and having an inverse slope curvature and integrated with the retaining wall portion Area.
本發明的集尿組件包括上述尿液導引收集器,並且進一步包括一內褲,該內褲包括:一供上述使用者穿的褲本體,該褲本體具有一對應上述使用者下腹部的襠部;一個連結上述褲本體的輔助件,該輔助件與上述襠部共同形成一個供容置該中空集尿本體以及該短管導引件的一容置 空間;其中,前述輔助件和前述襠部中,較接近上述使用者下腹部者形成有一供該使用者生殖器官穿過且對應上述短管導引件的排尿入口;以及前述輔助件和/或前述褲本體形成有一個大於該導出管的外管徑的一導出口包括:一供上述使用者穿的褲本體,該褲本體具有一對應上述使用者下腹部的襠部;一個連結上述褲本體的輔助件,該輔助件與上述襠部共同形成一個供容置該集尿本體以及該短管導引件的一容置空間;其中,前述輔助件和前述襠部中,較接近上述使用者下腹部者形成有一供該使用者生殖器官穿過且對應上述短管導引件的排尿入口;以及前述輔助件和/或前述褲本體形成有一個大於該導出管的外管徑的一導出口。 The urine collection assembly of the present invention includes the above urine guide collector, and further includes a panty including: a pants body for the user to wear, the pants body having a crotch corresponding to the lower abdomen of the user; An auxiliary member connected to the pants body, the auxiliary member and the crotch part together form an accommodating space for accommodating the hollow urine collecting body and the short tube guide Space; wherein, in the auxiliary member and the crotch, a person closer to the lower abdomen of the user forms a urination inlet through which the user's reproductive organs pass and corresponds to the short tube guide; and the auxiliary member and/or The trouser body is formed with an outlet that is larger than the outer diameter of the outlet tube. The trouser body includes: a trouser body for the user to wear, the trouser body having a crotch portion corresponding to the lower abdomen of the user; a trouser body connected to the trouser body An auxiliary piece, the auxiliary piece and the crotch part together form an accommodating space for accommodating the urine collection body and the short tube guide; wherein the auxiliary part and the crotch part are closer to the user The lower abdomen is formed with a urination inlet through which the user's reproductive organs pass and corresponds to the short tube guide; and the auxiliary member and/or the pants body is formed with an outlet port larger than the outer diameter of the outlet tube .
在本發明之一實施態樣中,該擋牆部包括至少一段由對應上述導入孔處朝向遠離上述導入孔處高度漸減的非等高的牆沿,供阻擋尿液溢回短管導引件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the retaining wall portion includes at least one wall edge with a non-equal height that decreases from the height corresponding to the introduction hole toward the distance away from the introduction hole for blocking urine from flowing back to the short tube guide .
在本發明之一實施態樣中,該短管導引件為一體成形於集尿本體的撓性材質,該短管導引件更包括一個由前述銜接段朝相反於前述擋牆部延伸的緩衝段,供彈性地接觸使用者下腹部,藉此,在前述貼合側壁和前述使用者的下腹部間形成一間隔,供容納該使用者的睪丸。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the short tube guide is a flexible material integrally formed in the urine collection body. The short tube guide further includes a portion extending from the connecting section toward the opposite side of the retaining wall The buffer section is for elastically contacting the lower abdomen of the user, thereby forming a space between the abutting side wall and the lower abdomen of the user for accommodating the testis of the user.
相較於習知技術,本發明的集尿組件和尿液導引收集器,藉由短管導引件的特殊結構設計,無論使用者在站姿、坐姿或臥姿,都可以有效防止尿液溢回短管導引件,確保尿液不易回滲;尤其是僅需鬆配合,無論配戴的方便性和使用者的舒適性都可以確保,更可以避免長期使用病患的皮膚過敏、發炎甚至潰爛。此外,透過延展性極佳的集尿本體及短管 導引件,讓集尿本體可以從短管導引件處翻開而暴露內部以便於清洗,達到有效完整清潔尿液導引收集器的功效,使其可以重複使用。更進一步,藉由短管導引件的緩衝段,讓使用者的睪丸不會被集尿本體和使用者下腹部所貼近擠壓,增加使用時的舒適性。最重要地,藉由搭配的內褲,讓集尿組件可以被妥善且方便地配戴攜出,更可以保有使用者的隱私和尊嚴。 Compared with the conventional technology, the urine collection assembly and the urine guide collector of the present invention can effectively prevent urine regardless of whether the user is in a standing position, a sitting position or a lying position through the special structure design of the short tube guide The liquid overflow back short tube guide to ensure that urine is not easy to seep; especially only need to loose fit, regardless of the convenience of wearing and the user's comfort can be ensured, but also can avoid long-term use of patients with skin allergies, Inflammation or even ulceration. In addition, through the excellent ductility of the body and short tube The guide part allows the urine collection body to be opened from the short tube guide part to expose the inside for easy cleaning, so as to effectively clean the urine guide collector completely and make it reusable. Furthermore, with the buffer section of the short tube guide, the testis of the user will not be squeezed by the urine collection body and the lower abdomen of the user, which increases the comfort during use. Most importantly, with the matching underwear, the urine collection component can be properly and conveniently worn out, and the privacy and dignity of the user can be preserved.
1、1’:尿液導引收集器 1. 1’: Urine guide collector
10:集尿組件 10: urine collection components
11、11’:使用者 11, 11’: users
12:生殖器官 12: Reproductive organs
13:睪丸 13: testicles
2、2’:集尿本體 2, 2’: urine collection body
211、211’:貼合側壁 211, 211’: fit the side wall
22:基座 22: Dock
221、221’:外側壁 221, 221’: outer side wall
224:氣孔 224: Stomatal
23:暫存空間 23: Temporary storage space
24:導入孔 24: Lead-in hole
25:導出管 25: Export tube
26、26’:擋牆部 26, 26’: Retaining wall
261、261’:牆沿 261, 261’: along the wall
2611:第一牆沿部 2611: The first wall
2612:第二牆沿部 2612: The second wall
27:蛇腹部 27: Snake belly
271:波浪起伏結構 271: Undulating structure
31:銜接段 31: Connection section
311:內側壁 311: inner side wall
312:內縮止擋部 312: retracted stop
3121:止擋環緣 3121: Stop ring
314:止回區 314: Check area
3141:上緣 3141: upper edge
3142:下緣 3142: Lower edge
315、315’:導流區 315, 315’: Diversion area
35:緩衝段 35: buffer section
36:上方側 36: upper side
37:下方側 37: Lower side
4:內褲 4: underwear
5:褲本體 5: pants body
51:襠部 51: crotch
6:輔助件 6: accessories
61:排尿入口 61: Urine entrance
62:導出口 62: Exit
7:導尿管 7: catheter
8:儲尿袋 8: urine storage bag
3:短管導引件 3: Short tube guide
91:嵌卡部 91: Card insertion section
92:中空核心區域 92: Hollow core area
93:撓片部 93: flexure section
94:集尿袋 94: urine bag
9:撓性導流件 9: Flexible deflector
95:導入孔 95: import hole
96:環緣 96: rim
97:保險套 97: condom
98:片材 98: Sheet
圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例中一體成形的尿液導引收集器的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated urine guide collector in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明圖1實施例的短管導引件的側視圖。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the short tube guide of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一較佳實施例中的集尿組件的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the urine collection component in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一較佳實施例中的集尿組件的另一示意圖。 FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the urine collection assembly in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明圖1實施例中的撓性導流件的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flexible deflector in the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
圖6為本發明的集尿組件的第二較佳實施例的示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the urine collection assembly of the present invention.
圖7為本發明的一先前技術的示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of a prior art of the present invention.
圖8為本發明的另一先前技術的示意圖。 8 is a schematic diagram of another prior art of the present invention.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。 The following describes the implementation of the present invention by specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書之揭示內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限 定本發明可實施之限定條件,任何結構之修飾、大小之調整或比例關係之改變,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 The structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the drawings of this manual are only used to match the disclosure content of the manual, for those familiar with this skill to understand and read, not to limit Given the limited conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, any structural modifications, size adjustments, or changes in proportional relationships are considered to be within the scope of the invention without substantial changes in technical content.
本發明的集尿組件的一體成形的尿液導引收集器第一較佳實施例如圖1和2所示,可供導引收集男性使用者生殖器官所排放出的尿液,尿液導引收集器1主要包括集尿本體2以及短管導引件3,一體成形的尿液導引收集器1是以透明可撓且具生物相容性的矽膠材質製成,讓使用者可以長時間舒適地配戴且可避免使用者皮膚產生過敏的現象:而且由於結構簡單,故可進一步降低製造成本。
The first preferred embodiment of the integrally formed urine guide collector of the urine collecting assembly of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and can be used to guide and collect urine discharged from the reproductive organs of male users. The
在本例中,集尿本體2是由貼合側壁211以及外側壁221組成,並且由前述貼合側壁和前述外側壁共同包覆形成有一暫存空間23,該貼合側壁上形成有一連通前述暫存空間的導入孔24,供短管導引件3水密一體成形結合於上述貼合側壁形成上述導入孔24處,以及由遠離上述導入孔24處延伸出一連通前述暫存空間23的導出管25,供將暫存空間23內的尿液導出排放;其中在上述貼合側壁211的內側接近上述導入孔24處形成有一個擋牆部26,藉此阻擋尿液由上述導出管25處逆行至上述導入孔處。在本例中,擋牆部26包括兩段由對應上述導入孔處朝向遠離上述導入孔處高度漸減的非等高的牆沿261,且兩段牆沿彼此平行設置,中間僅以一個小距離相間隔,供尿液在此逆行時提供阻擋與留置以避免尿意繼續逆行至上述導入處;上述擋牆部26和上述導出管25間形成有一蛇腹部27,該蛇腹部27具有連續的波浪起伏結構271藉此提高上述尿液導引收集器的可撓性以延長其使用壽命。
In this example, the
使用時,貼合側壁211的一面是貼近男性使用者下腹部靠近生殖器官附近的皮膚,因為本例中一體成形的尿液導引收集器1是以透明可撓且具生物相容性的矽膠材質製成,可避免使用者皮膚產生過敏的現象,讓使用者可以長時間舒適地配戴。一方面便於觀察集尿本體2內部是否有積存尿液及生殖器官的衛生清潔狀況,另一方面藉由延展性極佳的材質,也可以將該集尿本體由內向外整個翻面清洗。此外,在外側壁221高於導出管25位置上方還形成有氣孔224,由於氣孔224導通內外,暫存空間23內的濕度不致過高,避免使用者皮膚過敏、濕疹甚至潰爛,可以使暫存空間23內的尿液順利排出,同時也可以避免異味殘留於暫存空間23。
In use, the side that fits the
為便於說明起見,在此依照圖式的方向,定義該短管導引件3具有一上方側36及一相反於上述上方側的下方側37。其中,銜接段31的內側壁311在接近使用者下腹部的位置,形成有一個斜率漸變的內縮止擋部312,藉此形成內縮止擋部312中最小內徑尺寸的止擋環緣3121,使用者的生殖器官12伸入止擋環緣3121時,與銜接段31仍然是鬆配合,一方面提高使用舒適度,另方面避免長期緊繃造成的過敏發炎潰爛。
For convenience of description, the
內側壁311從內縮止擋部312繼續延伸出一段斜率反向延伸的反曲部313,就此形成有一個延伸自上述止擋環緣3121且斜率反曲的止回區314,因而產生一第一段高度段差,即使使用者的生殖器官12萎縮,只要其長度能越過止擋環緣3121,滴落的尿液就可藉由重力作用而防止尿液回流至下腹部。反曲部313並不是上下對稱的形狀,在下方側,更朝向遠離使用者下腹部方向形成有一個延伸自前述止回區314且斜率再度反向反曲並且
與上述擋牆部26一體交匯的導流區315,其中上述止回區314包括對應於上述止擋環緣3121的上緣3141和一相反於該上緣3141的下緣3142,以及上述非等高的牆沿261,在本例中,更包括兩道彼此大致平行、兩者均低於上述止擋環緣3121且分別對應上述止回區上緣3141和下緣3142的第一牆沿部2611和第二牆沿部2612。當然,如熟悉本技術領域人士所能輕易理解,即使僅有單一擋牆,或者擋牆部是在集尿本體內側壁上呈現完整環繞的等高牆沿,都無礙於本發明的實施。
The
就算使用者是採躺臥姿勢,但由於導出管25的位置是在兩腿中間,集尿本體順著使用者下腹部至胯間的弧度,上方側自然比形成導出管25的下方側高出約三十度的傾角,即使有少量尿液停留在止回區314,但尿液再繼續積存時,會先經過此導流區315下行,而無法越過內縮止擋部312回流,且藉由擋牆部26的作用,回溢的尿液也無法越過導流區315,這也使得本案可以不需要採以往的緊配合結構,有效避免使用者生殖器官12皮膚受損。
Even if the user adopts a lying position, but since the position of the
如圖3所示,本例集尿組件10中的短管導引件3是以具有撓性的矽膠材質製成,在本例中,短管導引件3在銜接段31靠近使用者下腹的一端更包括緩衝段35,緩衝段35彈性地接觸使用者下腹部,使得貼合側壁211與使用者下腹部具有一間隔可以容納使用者的睪丸13,避免睪丸13受到貼合側壁211直接壓迫。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
使用者配戴本發明的尿液導引收集器1後,不論使用者採立姿、坐姿都會因重力作用而避免尿液回流而洩漏,即使是躺臥,如上所述,
尿液導引收集器1將沿使用者下腹部弧度傾斜,因此,且尿液導引收集器1在搭配內褲4後,成為本發明的集尿組件10,在本例中是以一位行動不便的臥床病患例釋為使用者11,由於使用者11必須長時間躺臥,可將導尿管7和儲尿袋8以夾具固定於病床旁,利用本發明所揭露具尿液導引收集器1的集尿組件10蒐集尿液,不僅可以讓照顧的醫護人員操作簡便,更避免以往需藉由在尿道中頻繁插入導尿管所引起病患的不適與尿道受傷的風險。
After the user wears the
內褲4包括褲本體5以及輔助件6,褲本體5具有對應使用者11下腹部的襠部51,本例中輔助件6連結於褲本體5內側,由輔助件6與褲本體5兩者共同形成一個可放置尿液導引收集器1的容置空間,容置空間並且在圖式右側形成有置入口,供取放尿液導引收集器1。輔助件6形成有排尿入口61,可供尿液導引收集器1的短管導引件穿過,並且讓使用者11的生殖器官12進入短管導引件,褲本體5在圖式左側形成有導出口62,導出口62大於尿液導引收集器1的導出管25的外管徑,供導出管25伸出內褲4導接導尿管7,以便使用者11將尿液排放至儲尿袋8。且如上述,藉由反曲部313的結構設計,即使是病患躺臥使用,內縮止擋部312仍然高於導流區315,使得尿液可以經過導流區315而進入暫存空間23,並且由導尿管7流至儲尿袋8,即使排尿稍多,也可藉由擋牆部26阻擋尿液回溢短管導引件3內,解決了習知技術中,躺平使用尿液會回溢的問題。
The
如圖4與圖5所示,針對生殖器已經明顯萎縮的使用者,本例中具尿液導引收集器的集尿組件10還包括有一嵌卡於上述止擋環緣3121的撓性導流件9,該撓性導流件9包括一嵌卡於上述止擋環緣3121且具有一中
空核心區域92的嵌卡部91,讓撓性導流件9可以進一步縮減止擋環緣的開口尺寸,尤其複數由上述嵌卡部91彼此間隔且朝向前述中空核心區域92延伸的撓片部93,讓使用者生殖器伸入時,撓片部93個別可以撓曲退讓,再以些許的彈性回復力保持與生殖器的輕微接觸;由於撓性導流件9具有疏水性的外表面,尿液較少時,也會沿著撓片部93逐步滴落,且受到表面張力的作用而難以滲漏過相鄰撓片部93的間隔縫隙。是使用者11例釋為可站立行走或乘坐輪椅的病患、甚至長途開車的駕駛人,為了便於攜帶使用,儲尿袋8綁於使用者11’的腿部。因此,使用者11’只要穿著寬鬆外褲,即可順利遮掩該集尿組件,提供適當的尊嚴與照護的便利。
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, for the user whose genitals have obviously shrunk, the
本發明集尿組件的第二較佳實施例如圖6所示,對於與前例相同部分於此例不再贅述,僅就差異部分提出說明。相較於前例,本例中集尿本體2’的擋牆部26’包括至少一水密形成且呈一非水平角度環繞在貼合側壁211’以及外側壁221’的內側上的等高度的牆沿261’,該牆沿261’與上述導流區315’具有一夾角供在尿液逆流時具有更大容留尿液空間而提供更佳阻擋功效,且結構更為簡單容易製造。 The second preferred embodiment of the urine collecting assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6, and the same parts as the previous example will not be repeated in this example, and only the differences will be explained. Compared with the previous example, the retaining wall portion 26' of the urine collecting body 2'in this example includes at least one wall formed at a watertight angle and surrounding the inner side of the fitting side wall 211' and the outer side wall 221' at a non-horizontal angle Along 261', the wall edge 261' has an angle with the above-mentioned diversion area 315' to provide a larger space for urine retention when urine flows backwards and provide better blocking effect, and the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture.
綜上所述,本發明所提供之尿液導引收集器及具尿液導引收集器的集尿組件,適用於看護、塞車、長途旅遊、集會等不便如廁之狀況,進一步解決一般集尿器僅適用於站立的姿勢,藉由短管導引件的擋牆部的設計與配置,達到防止尿液回溢的功效;而符合人體工學的擋牆部、緩衝段甚至撓性導流件,能夠讓使用者有更舒適的配戴體驗,避免產生不適感。尤其是可以一再清洗、重複使用,降低使用成本也符合環保潮流;更可以 輕易遮蔽,有效維護病患尊嚴與舒適。 In summary, the urine guide collector and the urine collection assembly with the urine guide collector provided by the present invention are suitable for inconvenient toileting such as nursing, traffic jam, long-distance travel, and assembly, and further solve the general collection The urinary device is only suitable for standing posture. By the design and configuration of the retaining wall of the short tube guide, the effect of preventing urine overflow is achieved; and the ergonomic retaining wall, buffer section and even flexible guide Streaming parts can provide users with a more comfortable wearing experience and avoid discomfort. In particular, it can be cleaned and reused repeatedly, reducing the use cost is also in line with environmental protection trends; more Easy to cover, effectively maintain the dignity and comfort of patients.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description should still be It is within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧尿液導引收集器 1‧‧‧Urine guide collector
10‧‧‧集尿組件 10‧‧‧Urine collection components
11‧‧‧使用者 11‧‧‧ user
12‧‧‧生殖器官 12‧‧‧ Reproductive organs
13‧‧‧睪丸 13‧‧‧ testis
211‧‧‧貼合側壁 211‧‧‧Fit to the side wall
23‧‧‧暫存空間 23‧‧‧Temporary storage space
25‧‧‧導出管 25‧‧‧ Export tube
26‧‧‧擋牆部 26‧‧‧ Retaining Wall Department
3‧‧‧短管導引件 3‧‧‧Short tube guide
31‧‧‧銜接段 31‧‧‧ Connecting section
312‧‧‧內縮止擋部 312‧‧‧Retract stop
313‧‧‧反曲部 313‧‧‧Recurve Department
315‧‧‧導流區 315‧‧‧Diversion area
35‧‧‧緩衝段 35‧‧‧buffer section
4‧‧‧內褲 4‧‧‧ underwear
5‧‧‧褲本體 5‧‧‧Pants body
51‧‧‧襠部 51‧‧‧Crotch
6‧‧‧輔助件 6‧‧‧Accessories
61‧‧‧排尿入口 61‧‧‧Urine entrance
62‧‧‧導出口 62‧‧‧Exit
7‧‧‧導尿管 7‧‧‧Urinary catheter
8‧‧‧儲尿袋 8‧‧‧Urine storage bag
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108133796A TWI695715B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Integrally formed urine guide collector and urine collection assembly with the collector |
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TW108133796A TWI695715B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | Integrally formed urine guide collector and urine collection assembly with the collector |
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TWI695715B true TWI695715B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
TW202112323A TW202112323A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2449680Y (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2001-09-26 | 谢其安 | Urine collecting bag capable of discharging urine |
US9987161B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | Chin-Hung Chiu | Urine passing structure |
CN208065320U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州康有为医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of stoma cavity |
TWM576862U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-21 | 康薦股份有限公司 | Urine guiding collector and urine collection assembly with the same |
CN209048408U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-02 | 昆山功倍达橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of modified form silica gel menstrual cup |
TWM581463U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-01 | 王文華 | Urine-guiding structure |
WO2019161094A1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Sage Products Llc | Devices and systems for urine collection |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 TW TW108133796A patent/TWI695715B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2449680Y (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2001-09-26 | 谢其安 | Urine collecting bag capable of discharging urine |
US9987161B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | Chin-Hung Chiu | Urine passing structure |
CN208065320U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州康有为医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of stoma cavity |
WO2019161094A1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Sage Products Llc | Devices and systems for urine collection |
CN209048408U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-07-02 | 昆山功倍达橡胶制品有限公司 | A kind of modified form silica gel menstrual cup |
TWM576862U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-04-21 | 康薦股份有限公司 | Urine guiding collector and urine collection assembly with the same |
TWM581463U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-01 | 王文華 | Urine-guiding structure |
Also Published As
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TW202112323A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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