TWI695688B - Antimicrobial diaper - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種紙尿褲,特別是關於一種抑菌紙尿褲。 The invention relates to a diaper, in particular to a bacteriostatic diaper.
醫療衛生引起的感染已經給人們帶來沉重的經濟負擔。有些感染是活耀於我們每天生活上所接觸物體上的細菌所引起。儘管洗手和清潔,這些細菌仍然可以繁殖不已。目前抑菌大部分都採用奈米銀,其不利於環境與可能有害人體,因此必須採用其他方法滅菌,本發明因而生焉。 Infections caused by medical and health care have brought a heavy financial burden to people. Some infections are caused by bacteria living on the objects we touch every day. Despite washing hands and cleaning, these bacteria can still multiply. At present, most of the bacteriostasis uses nano silver, which is not conducive to the environment and may be harmful to the human body. Therefore, other methods must be used for sterilization, and the present invention is born.
本發明之目的係揭露一種含抑菌紙尿褲,包含抑菌銅材料(銅離子),分布於高分子材料層之至少一層,以達到抑菌的效果。其中抑菌銅材料(銅離子)形式包含奈米銅離子。 The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a diaper containing bacteriostatic diapers, containing bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions), distributed on at least one layer of the polymer material layer to achieve the bacteriostatic effect. The bacteriostatic copper material (copper ion) contains nano copper ions.
一種抑菌銅紙尿褲製作方法,包含預備一高分子材料;備置抑菌銅材料(銅離子);將該抑菌銅材料混入該高分子材料以形成一混合溶液;以及,將該混合溶液進行製作程序,以形成該抑菌銅貼身用品材料。 A method for making bacteriostatic copper diapers, including preparing a polymer material; preparing bacteriostatic copper material (copper ion); mixing the bacteriostatic copper material into the polymer material to form a mixed solution; and, making the mixed solution Procedure to form the material of the bacteriostatic copper close fitting.
一種抑菌銅紙尿褲之製作方法,包含:預備一高分子材料;備置抑菌銅材料(銅離子);將該抑菌銅材料混入該高分子材料以形成一混合溶液;以及將該混合溶液進行製作程序,以形成該抑菌銅織物。其亦可應用於不織布製作程序。 A method for manufacturing bacteriostatic copper diapers, comprising: preparing a polymer material; preparing bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions); mixing the bacteriostatic copper material into the polymer material to form a mixed solution; and performing the mixed solution Make a program to form the bacteriostatic copper fabric. It can also be applied to non-woven fabric making procedures.
其中抑菌銅織物具有高分子化纖布料材料,包含聚醯胺纖維(Polyamide Fiber)、聚酯纖維(Polyester Fiber)、聚丙烯腈纖維(Polyacrylonitrile Fiber)、聚乙烯纖維(Polyethylene Fiber)、聚丙烯纖維(Polypropylene Fiber)、聚乙烯醇纖維(Polyvinylalcohol Fiber)、聚氯乙烯纖維(Polyvinylchloride Fiber)、聚四氟乙烯纖維(Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、尼龍、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET,滌綸)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚氨酯(氨綸)或以上之任意組合。上述基礎材料可與天然纖維或半合成纖維或合成纖維混紡。 Among them, the antibacterial copper fabric has polymer and chemical fiber cloth materials, including polyamide fiber (Polyamide Fiber), polyester fiber (Polyester Fiber), polyacrylonitrile fiber (Polyacrylonitrile) Fiber), polyethylene fiber (Polyethylene Fiber), polypropylene fiber (Polypropylene Fiber), polyvinyl alcohol fiber (Polyvinylalcohol Fiber), polyvinyl chloride fiber (Polyvinylchloride Fiber), polytetrafluoroethylene fiber (Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), nylon, polyethylene terephthalate (PET, polyester), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane (spandex) or any combination of the above. The above basic materials can be blended with natural fibers, semi-synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers.
在一實施例中,可添加包含安定劑、抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑或以上之組合;其中上述之抑菌銅材料形式包含微膠囊、液體、粉體、溶液態。 In one embodiment, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, or a combination of the above can be added; wherein the form of the antibacterial copper material includes microcapsules, liquid, powder, and solution.
在一實施例中,亦可將具有抑菌銅(銅離子)的原料紗織成布,使該布具有抑菌銅抑菌功能。其中上述之程序可添加包含安定劑、抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑或以上之組合。高分子基礎材料包含聚醯胺纖維(Polyamide Fiber)、聚酯纖維(Polyester Fiber)、聚丙烯腈纖維(Polyacrylonitrile Fiber)、聚乙烯纖維(Polyethylene Fiber)、聚丙烯纖維(Polypropylene Fiber)、聚乙烯醇纖維(Polyvinylalcohol Fiber)、聚氯乙烯纖維(Polyvinylchloride Fiber)、聚四氟乙烯纖維(Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、尼龍、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET,滌綸)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚氨酯(氨綸)或以上之任意組合。其中上述之基礎材料與天然纖維或半合成纖維或合成纖維混紡。 In one embodiment, the raw yarn with bacteriostatic copper (copper ions) can also be woven into a cloth, so that the cloth has a bacteriostatic copper bacteriostatic function. Wherein the above procedure can add stabilizers, antioxidants, UV absorbers or a combination of the above. Polymer base materials include Polyamide Fiber, Polyester Fiber, Polyacrylonitrile Fiber, Polyethylene Fiber, Polypropylene Fiber, Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber (Polyvinylalcohol Fiber), Polyvinylchloride Fiber (Polyvinylchloride Fiber), Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber (Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber), Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), Nylon, Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET, Polyester), Poly Butyl phthalate (PBT), polyurethane (spandex) or any combination of the above. Among them, the above basic materials are blended with natural fibers or semi-synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers.
一種抑菌紙尿褲,包含:表層;吸收層,位於上述表層內側;透氣底層,位於上述吸收層內側,上述表層或上述透氣底層包含抑菌銅材料。 A bacteriostatic diaper comprising: a surface layer; an absorption layer located inside the above-mentioned surface layer; a breathable bottom layer located inside the above-mentioned absorption layer; the surface layer or the above-mentioned breathable bottom layer comprises a bacteriostatic copper material.
100:備置樹脂及抑菌銅材料 100: Equipped with resin and bacteriostatic copper material
110:融合樹脂及抑菌銅材料以形成一混合溶液 110: Fusion resin and bacteriostatic copper material to form a mixed solution
120:將混合溶液噴塗、印刷或塗佈於該貼身用品至少一部分,以形成該抑菌銅貼身用品 120: Spraying, printing or coating the mixed solution on at least a part of the personal article to form the bacteriostatic copper personal article
200:外層 200: outer layer
210:抑菌層 210: antibacterial layer
220:過濾層 220: filter layer
240:親膚層 240: skin-friendly layer
藉由參考下列詳細敘述,將可以更快地瞭解上述觀點以及本發明之優點,並且藉由下面的描述以及附加圖式,可以更容易瞭解本發明之精神。其中: By referring to the following detailed description, the above viewpoints and the advantages of the present invention will be understood more quickly, and the spirit of the present invention can be more easily understood by the following description and attached drawings. among them:
第一圖為本發明之實施例示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
第二圖為本發明之實施例示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明之實施例示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
在下列敘述中,各式特定細節係用以提供本發明實施例之通盤瞭解。本發明將配合其較佳實施例與後附之圖式詳述於下,應理解的是本發明中所有較佳實施例僅為例示之用,並非用以限制本發明。熟之該項技術者亦應理解,本發明之實施不須一或多特定細節,或其他特定方法。本發明可以應用於各種纖維,以下做一說明。 In the following description, various specific details are used to provide a comprehensive understanding of embodiments of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with its preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that all preferred embodiments in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the implementation of the present invention does not require one or more specific details or other specific methods. The present invention can be applied to various fibers, which will be described below.
抑菌銅離子為最有效的接觸表面抑菌材料,其至少具有三種優異的特性,(1)持續的殺滅細菌:抑菌銅之抑菌的有效性遠高於不銹鋼和含銀塗層,能持續的殺滅致病細菌的接觸表面固體抑菌材料;(2)耐磨損:反復磨損和汙染仍可保持其抑菌性,且自然氧化不影響其抑菌性;(3)安全性:對人和環境無傷害,天然抑菌、不添加化學成分,完全可回收。 Bacteriostatic copper ion is the most effective contact surface antibacterial material, which has at least three excellent characteristics, (1) continuous killing of bacteria: Bacteriostatic copper is far more effective than stainless steel and silver-containing coatings, Solid bacteriostatic material on the contact surface that can continuously kill pathogenic bacteria; (2) Abrasion resistance: repeated abrasion and pollution can still maintain its bacteriostasis, and natural oxidation does not affect its bacteriostasis; (3) safety : No harm to people and the environment, natural bacteriostasis, no chemical components added, fully recyclable.
抑菌銅離子能夠在2小時內持續有效的殺滅超過99.9%的特定致病細菌,並能持續抑菌最大限度減少二次汙染,遠離致病細菌的侵害。 Bacteriostatic copper ions can effectively kill more than 99.9% of specific pathogenic bacteria within 2 hours, and can continue to inhibit bacteria to minimize secondary pollution and stay away from pathogenic bacteria.
抑菌銅離子可做成持久耐用、易於清潔又價格合理的接觸表面材料,且有各種顏色和樣式可供選擇。 Bacteriostatic copper ions can be made into durable, easy-to-clean and affordable contact surface materials, and are available in a variety of colors and styles.
本發明利用抑菌銅材料(奈米銅纖維)之特性,應用於日常的貼身用品之中,例如:內衣(underwear)、內褲(underpants)、紙尿褲(diaper)、紙巾(paper towel)、口罩(mask)、衛生棉(tampon)..等等。亦即,在襪子、內衣、內褲、紙尿褲、紙巾、口罩、衛生棉等貼身用品之製造過程之中,加入抑菌銅材料,使得使用者使用該些貼身用品可以得到抑菌、殺滅致病細菌的防護效果。且可避免人體因外來細菌造成感染的機會。 The invention utilizes the characteristics of bacteriostatic copper material (nano copper fiber) and is applied to daily personal articles, such as underwear, underpants, diapers, paper towels, and masks ( mask), tampon, etc. That is to say, in the manufacturing process of personal products such as socks, underwear, underwear, diapers, paper towels, masks, sanitary napkins, etc., the addition of bacteriostatic copper materials allows users to use these personal products to get bacteriostatic and kill pathogenic The protective effect of bacteria. And can avoid the chance of human body infection caused by foreign bacteria.
在本發明利用抑菌銅材料(銅離子)於口罩製作的實施例之中,抑 菌銅口罩可以在其表層上噴塗、印刷或塗佈抑菌銅材質,而達到殺菌的功能。若噴塗有本發明之抑菌銅塗層,可得到殺菌功能,傳統的口罩並無殺菌功能。實際上,傳統布料無任何殺菌功能,因此無法防止細菌接觸。 In the embodiment of the present invention using a bacteriostatic copper material (copper ion) in the manufacture of a mask, the Bacterial copper mask can be sprayed, printed or coated with antibacterial copper material on its surface layer to achieve the function of sterilization. If sprayed with the antibacterial copper coating of the present invention, a sterilization function can be obtained, and the conventional mask has no sterilization function. In fact, traditional cloth does not have any sterilization function, so it cannot prevent bacterial contact.
本發明將抑菌銅(Antimicrobial Copper)材料摻雜於樹脂中,可以採用微粉狀抑菌銅材料與水性或油性樹脂混合。製作方式也可以採用塗佈在於布料表面,為生產便利與成本考慮亦可採用印刷。 In the present invention, an antimicrobial copper (Antimicrobial Copper) material is doped into the resin, and a micro-powdered antibacterial copper material can be mixed with an aqueous or oily resin. The production method can also be applied to the surface of the cloth, and printing can also be used for production convenience and cost considerations.
本發明所提供的纖維、織物及各種衣服,包括製造此類物品的方式,可以讓皮膚直接與該物品接觸的穿著者可以得到抑菌、殺滅致病細菌的防護效果。 The fibers, fabrics, and various clothes provided by the present invention, including the method of manufacturing such items, can allow the wearer whose skin directly contacts the item to obtain the protective effects of bacteriostatic and pathogenic bacteria.
本發明使用於內衣、內褲之針織物可使用聚胺甲酸酯系彈性纖維的典型彈性紗與聚酯系纖維、聚醯胺系纖維、及纖維素系纖維等之非彈性纖維所成的伸縮性針織物者,使用細圓紗,為形成薄質、富含美觀性之針織物時,以使用聚酯系纖維、聚醯胺系纖維之單紗較佳。編織組織為圓編織之平組織、兩面組織、精製組織、雙反面組織或此等織變化針織物、以經編者有特里科針織物、羅素斜紋針織物等,沒有特別的限制。編織組織為特里科針織物時例如半組織、逆半組織、雙梳櫛經平組織、雙梳櫛經織組織,為羅素斜紋針織物時例如有彈性針織物、半彈性針織物、緞紋針織物、經編針織物等。 The knitted fabric used in underwear and underwear of the present invention can use the elasticity of typical elastic yarn of polyurethane-based elastic fiber and non-elastic fibers of polyester-based fiber, polyamide-based fiber, and cellulose-based fiber. For fine knitted fabrics, fine round yarns are used. For forming thin, rich-looking knitted fabrics, single yarns of polyester-based fibers and polyamide-based fibers are preferred. The knitting structure is a flat knitting structure of circular knitting, a double-faced structure, a refined structure, a double-faced structure, or other knitting fabrics, and tricot knitting fabrics, Russell twill knitted fabrics, etc. are not particularly limited. When the knitting structure is Tricot knitted fabric, such as semi-tissue, inverse half-tissue, double-bar warp-knitted flat weave, double-bar warp-knitted warp knitting, when it is Russell twill knitted fabric, such as elastic knitted fabric, semi-elastic knitted fabric, satin weave Knitted fabrics, warp knitted fabrics, etc.
抑菌銅材料(銅離子)摻雜樹脂後可以塗佈、印刷、噴塗在纖維上。纖維包含天然纖維或人造纖維,天然纖維如植物纖維(Vegetable Fiber),如種子纖維(Seed Fiber):棉花(Cotton)、木棉(Kapok);韌皮纖維(Bast Fiber):亞麻(Linen)、黃麻(Jute)、大麻(Hemp)、苧麻(Ramie)等;葉脈纖維(Leaf Fiber):馬尼拉麻(Manila Hemp)、瓊麻(Sisal)、紐西蘭麻(New Zealand Hemp)、鳳梨纖維(Piña)等;果實纖維(Fruit Fiber):椰子纖維(Coir)。動物纖維(Animal Fiber)包含毛類纖維(Wool & Hair Fiber):綿羊毛(Sheep Wool)、駱駝毛(Camel Wool)、駝羊毛(Alpaca)、開士米毛(Cashmere Hair)、馬海毛(Mohair Hair)、山羊毛(Goat Hair)..等;蠶絲(Silk):家蠶絲(Cultivated Silk)、野蠶絲(Tussah Silk);礦物纖維(Mineral Fiber):石棉 (Asbestos)。 The antibacterial copper material (copper ion) can be coated, printed and sprayed on the fiber after doped with resin. Fibers include natural fibers or artificial fibers, such as vegetable fibers (Vegetable Fiber), such as seed fiber (Cotton), kapok (Kapok); bast fiber (Linen), yellow Jute, Hemp, Ramie, etc.; Leaf Fiber: Manila Hemp, Sisal, New Zealand Hemp, Pineapple Fiber (Piña) ) Etc.; Fruit Fiber: Coir. Animal Fiber contains Wool & Hair Fiber: Sheep Wool, Camel Wool, Camel Wool, Alpaca, Cashmere Hair, Mohair Hair ), goat hair (Goat Hair), etc.; Silk: Silk (Cultivated Silk), Wild Silk (Tussah Silk); Mineral Fiber (Mineral Fiber): Asbestos (Asbestos).
人造纖維包含(一)再生纖維(Regenerated Fiber)。(二)半合成纖維(Semi Synthetic Fiber):例如醋酸纖維(Acetate Fiber)或三醋酸纖維(Triacetate Fiber)。(三)合成纖維(Synthetic Fiber),藉由自然界取得的單體分子原料,以聚合紡絲方式形成纖維。例如,縮合聚合物(Condensation Polymer):(A)聚醯胺纖維(Polyamide Fiber):尼龍6(Nylon 6)、尼龍6.6(Nylon 6.6)、尼龍11(Nylon 11);(B)聚酯纖維(Polyester Fiber):PET、PBT、PTT;(C)加成聚合物(Addition Polymer):1).聚丙烯腈纖維(Polyacrylonitrile Fiber):PAN(或稱Acrylic Fiber);2).聚乙烯纖維(Polyethylene Fiber):PE;3).聚丙烯纖維(Polypropylene Fiber):PP;4).聚乙烯醇纖維(Polyvinylalcohol Fiber):PVA;5).聚氯乙烯纖維(Polyvinylchloride Fiber):PVC;6).聚四氟乙烯纖維(Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber):PTFE;7).聚氨基甲酸酯系纖維(Polyurethane Fiber):PU。碳纖維、玻璃纖維等則歸類於無機合成纖維。高機能纖維包括聚乳酸(Poly lactic acid)、PBO纖維(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)、高強力聚酯、聚醯胺、聚烯烴、對位及間位芳香族聚醯胺、碳纖、高係數聚乙烯(HMPE)、聚苯硫(PPS)、酚系聚合物纖維、聚醚基酮(PEEK)、P84..等。若需使用聚丙烯纖維時,最好採用接枝形聚丙烯纖維使其可以與其他材料混紡後可以染色。 Man-made fibers include (a) Regenerated Fiber. (2) Semi-synthetic fiber (Semi Synthetic Fiber): for example, Acetate Fiber or Triacetate Fiber. (3) Synthetic fiber (Synthetic Fiber), which is formed by polymer spinning with monomer molecular raw materials obtained from nature. For example, Condensation Polymer: (A) Polyamide Fiber: Nylon 6, Nylon 6.6, Nylon 11; (B) Polyester fiber ( Polyester Fiber): PET, PBT, PTT; (C) Addition Polymer (Addition Polymer): 1). Polyacrylonitrile Fiber (Polyacrylonitrile Fiber): PAN (or Acrylic Fiber); 2). Polyethylene Fiber (Polyethylene) Fiber): PE; 3). Polypropylene Fiber: PP; 4). Polyvinyl alcohol fiber: PVA; 5). Polyvinyl chloride fiber: Polyvinyl chloride fiber: PVC; 6). Poly Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber (Polytetrafluoroethylene Fiber): PTFE; 7). Polyurethane Fiber (Polyurethane Fiber): PU. Carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. are classified as inorganic synthetic fibers. High-performance fibers include polylactic acid (Poly lactic acid), PBO fiber (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole), high-strength polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, para- and meta-aromatic polyamide, carbon fiber , High coefficient polyethylene (HMPE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), phenolic polymer fibers, polyether ketone (PEEK), P84... etc. If you need to use polypropylene fiber, it is best to use grafted polypropylene fiber so that it can be mixed with other materials and dyed.
於以噴塗、印刷或塗佈於合成纖維為例,抑菌銅貼身用品之製造方法如第一圖所示。首先,於步驟100之中,備置樹脂與抑菌銅材料(銅離子)。可以採用抑菌銅材料(銅離子)加入到樹脂之中,上述之抑菌銅材料(銅離子)可以是粉狀、膠囊狀、液態、溶液。抑菌銅材料與樹脂之混合比例可以依據成本與效果考慮。接下來,於步驟110之中,將樹脂與抑菌銅材料(銅離子)攪拌混合均勻以形成一混合溶液。 Taking spraying, printing, or coating on synthetic fibers as an example, the manufacturing method of bacteriostatic copper body fittings is shown in the first figure. First, in step 100, resin and bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions) are prepared. The bacteriostatic copper material (copper ion) can be added to the resin. The bacteriostatic copper material (copper ion) can be powder, capsule, liquid, or solution. The mixing ratio of bacteriostatic copper material and resin can be considered according to cost and effect. Next, in step 110, the resin and the bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions) are stirred and mixed to form a mixed solution.
然後,於步驟120之中,完成混合溶液之備置後,將其噴塗、印刷或塗佈於該貼身用品至少一部分(布料)之上,以形成該抑菌銅貼身用品。其中可以採用超音波噴塗或紅外線噴塗程序。另一實施例中,可將抑菌銅材料溶解於適當的溶劑中,例如樹脂,混合製成抑菌銅材料漿,將纖維或織品在這種漿液中 進行塗層處理,就可以得到具有抑菌銅的纖維。 Then, in step 120, after the preparation of the mixed solution is completed, it is sprayed, printed, or coated on at least a portion (cloth) of the body-worn article to form the bacteriostatic copper body-worn article. One can use ultrasonic spraying or infrared spraying procedures. In another embodiment, the bacteriostatic copper material can be dissolved in an appropriate solvent, such as a resin, and mixed to make a bacteriostatic copper material slurry, and fibers or fabrics are placed in this slurry After coating treatment, fibers with bacteriostatic copper can be obtained.
利用上述方法不改變原有的製程,也不會增加工序,在布料上將抑菌銅材料塗佈、印刷或噴塗,在其他實施例中,可用聚合物如滌綸、錦綸、維綸、丙綸等原料與天然纖維,如棉、毛、絲、麻混紡紗。本發明塗佈、印刷或噴塗抑菌銅材料於貼身用品之製作當中,使該些貼身用品達到抑菌、殺菌的效果,提升其產品價值。此外,亦可以採用回收寶特瓶做為上述之聚合物材料,達到環保效果。 The above method does not change the original process, nor does it increase the process. The antibacterial copper material is coated, printed or sprayed on the fabric. In other embodiments, polymers such as polyester, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene and other raw materials can be used Blended with natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, silk and hemp. The coated, printed or sprayed bacteriostatic copper material of the present invention is used in the manufacture of close-fitting articles, so that the close-fitting articles can achieve the effects of bacteriostasis and sterilization, and enhance the value of their products. In addition, recycled bottles can also be used as the above-mentioned polymer materials to achieve environmental protection effects.
在另一實施例,可以採用織布或不織布程序,將高分子材料與抑菌銅材料(銅離子)加入到樹脂之中,上述之抑菌銅材料可以是粉狀、膠囊狀、液態、溶液。抑菌銅材料與高分子混合比可依據成本與效果考慮,混合溶液再進行織布製作程序,以製作抑菌銅織物,例如抑菌銅內衣、抑菌銅內褲、抑菌銅紙巾..等。在另外實施例中,無須採用織布製程,利用不織布程序,亦即完成混合溶液後,採取不織布製程,而免去織布、抽紗等工序。 In another embodiment, a woven or non-woven procedure may be used to add a polymer material and a bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions) to the resin. The bacteriostatic copper material may be powder, capsule, liquid, or solution . The mixing ratio of bacteriostatic copper material and polymer can be considered according to cost and effect, and the mixed solution is then subjected to the weaving process to make bacteriostatic copper fabrics, such as bacteriostatic copper underwear, bacteriostatic copper underwear, bacteriostatic copper paper towels, etc. . In another embodiment, there is no need to use a woven fabric process, a non-woven fabric process is used, that is, a non-woven fabric process is adopted after the mixed solution is completed, and the woven fabric, yarn drawing and other processes are eliminated.
請參看第二圖,其揭示本發明之抑菌銅貼身用品之截面示意圖,抑菌銅貼身用品可包含三層或四層以上,本實施例以三層為例子。抑菌銅貼身用品,例如口罩。外層為一表層200,可以為紫外線吸收層,其實施方式可參看以上各實施方法,包含採用印刷面料、或光(熱)致變染料於表層200之中。中間層為一過濾層220,而裏層則為一親膚層240,可以採用親膚性材質加上抑菌銅材料(銅離子),使得形成的抑菌銅貼身用品可以有抑菌、殺菌的功能。本發明上述之各個技術特徵例如:表層200、過濾層220、親膚層240可採用不織布。上述之抑菌銅材料亦可加在表層200或是過濾層220。請參看第三圖,其為四層架構,包含外層200,過濾層220,裏層240,其中包含一銅離子抑菌層210位於外層200,過濾層220之間,氣流帶入之細菌先在於銅離子抑菌層210被抑制,再經由過濾層220過濾微粒。此外,親膚層可包含抑菌銅離子材料,可抑制口沫噴濺之細菌。此外,銅離子抑菌層210可能基於銅離子不同價數,而有微藍、微褐色,因此可利用外層顏色將其掩飾。基於不織布孔隙為亂數不均勻,為了利於外層視覺與遮蔽效果,可由兩子層堆疊構成。 Please refer to the second figure, which shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the bacteriostatic copper body-fitting article of the present invention. The bacteriostatic copper body-fitting article may include three layers or more than four layers. In this embodiment, three layers are taken as examples. Bacteriostatic copper close fittings, such as masks. The outer layer is a surface layer 200, which may be an ultraviolet absorbing layer. For the implementation, please refer to the above implementation methods, including using printed fabric or photo (thermal) mutagenic dye in the surface layer 200. The middle layer is a filter layer 220, and the inner layer is a skin-friendly layer 240, which can be made of skin-friendly materials plus bacteriostatic copper material (copper ions), so that the formed bacteriostatic copper personalized products can have bacteriostatic and sterilization Function. For the above technical features of the present invention, for example, the surface layer 200, the filter layer 220, and the skin-friendly layer 240 may be non-woven fabrics. The aforementioned antibacterial copper material can also be added to the surface layer 200 or the filter layer 220. Please refer to the third figure, which is a four-layer structure, including an outer layer 200, a filter layer 220, and an inner layer 240, which includes a copper ion bacteriostatic layer 210 located between the outer layer 200 and the filter layer 220, the bacteria introduced by the air flow first The copper ion bacteriostatic layer 210 is suppressed, and then the particles are filtered through the filter layer 220. In addition, the skin-friendly layer may contain bacteriostatic copper ion materials, which can inhibit bacteria sprayed by mouth foam. In addition, the copper ion bacteriostatic layer 210 may be based on different valences of copper ions, and may be slightly blue or brown, so the outer layer color may be used to hide it. Based on the non-uniform pores of the non-woven fabric, the sub-layers can be stacked to facilitate the visual and occlusion effect of the outer layer.
其他實施例可以用於衛生棉、紙尿褲。上述包含多層不織布結構。衛生棉的構造可分為表層、內層、側邊和背膠。表層為一親膚層,是直接與肌膚接觸的部分,其材質必需要柔軟,表面的織法和壓痕決定經血的吸收不回滲的效果。PE表層和棉質表層是最常用的兩種材質,PE表層加上微孔設計,能讓經血不易回滲,讓使用者有乾爽的感覺,但是材質較硬;而棉質吸收力設計改善,市場占有率逐漸高於PE表層的衛生棉。內層的主要是棉、不織布、紙漿或以上材質複合物所形成的高分子聚合物和高分子聚合物複合紙,用來吸收流出的經血。側邊的設計主要用來防止側漏,因為使用時會和衛生棉本體呈現某個角度,更容易和鼠蹊部流生摩擦,因此使用柔軟材質的側邊的衛生棉較受女性青睞。背膠是不透水材質,可將經血保留在衛生棉中。貼黏式的衛生棉便於將衛生棉固定在內褲的內側,而且可減低衛生棉移位。上述之抑菌銅材料可配置在衛生棉之表層、內層或是側邊。 Other embodiments can be used for sanitary napkins and diapers. The above includes a multi-layer non-woven structure. The structure of sanitary napkins can be divided into surface layer, inner layer, sides and adhesive. The surface layer is a skin-friendly layer, which is the part that directly contacts the skin. The material must be soft. The texture and indentation of the surface determine the effect of menstrual blood absorption and non-leakage. The PE surface layer and the cotton surface layer are the two most commonly used materials. The PE surface layer and the micro-porous design can make menstrual blood not easy to seep and make the user feel dry, but the material is harder; and the cotton absorption design is improved. The market share is gradually higher than that of PE sanitary napkins. The inner layer is mainly composed of cotton, non-woven fabric, paper pulp or a composite of high-molecular polymer and high-molecular polymer composite paper, used to absorb the outflow of menstrual blood. The design of the side is mainly used to prevent side leakage, because it will show an angle with the body of the sanitary napkin during use, and it is easier to rub against the groin. Therefore, the side of the soft material is more popular with women. The adhesive is water-impermeable and keeps the menstrual blood in the sanitary napkin. Adhesive sanitary napkins are convenient for fixing sanitary napkins on the inner side of underpants, and can reduce the displacement of sanitary napkins. The above bacteriostatic copper material can be arranged on the surface layer, inner layer or side of the sanitary napkin.
紙尿褲主要由表層、吸收層、透氣底層、彈性材料、閉合系統等結構組成。表層(內表面包覆層)為一親膚層,直接貼合寶寶身體,能够迅速將尿液傳導至吸收層,並有效地防止回滲,保持表層乾爽。吸收層主要是能够快速吸收尿液,分散尿液或能通過毛細作用把它擴散到整個吸收層中、最終吸收並儲存尿液;其主要由純木漿(絨木漿)和高吸水樹脂(SAP)構成的層狀結構,能牢牢鎖住尿液。透氣底層主要是防止吸收後的尿液和便便外漏,並且散發濕氣,使具有優異的透氣性。彈性材料可採用彈性橡筋,紙尿褲其腰圍及腿部採用彈性橡筋,可以令紙尿褲緊密貼合寶寶的體型和身體的運動,同時又可以幫助有效防止側漏、後漏。閉合系統係由前腰貼和左右腰貼組成,具有良好的粘貼性能,可反復多次粘貼,無論寶寶怎麽動,都能活動自如。上述之抑菌銅材料可配置在紙尿褲之表層或是透氣底層。 Diapers are mainly composed of surface layer, absorbent layer, breathable bottom layer, elastic material, closed system and other structures. The surface layer (inner surface coating layer) is a skin-friendly layer, which directly adheres to the baby's body, can quickly conduct urine to the absorption layer, and effectively prevent the re-infiltration, keeping the surface layer dry. The absorption layer is mainly able to quickly absorb urine, disperse urine or diffuse it into the entire absorption layer through capillary action, and finally absorb and store urine; it is mainly composed of pure wood pulp (velvet pulp) and super absorbent resin ( SAP) consists of a layered structure that locks urine firmly. The breathable bottom layer is mainly to prevent the leakage of urine and stool after absorption, and emit moisture to make it have excellent breathability. The elastic material can use elastic rubber bands, and the diaper adopts elastic rubber bands for the waist and legs, which can make the diaper closely fit the baby's body shape and body movement, and at the same time can help effectively prevent side leakage and back leakage. The closed system is composed of front waist stickers and left and right waist stickers. It has good adhesion performance and can be pasted many times. It can move freely no matter how the baby moves. The above bacteriostatic copper material can be arranged on the surface layer or breathable bottom layer of the diaper.
本發明以較佳實施例說明如上,然其並非用以限定本發明所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本發明所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之 申請專利範圍內。 The present invention has been described above with preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the patent rights claimed by the present invention. The scope of patent protection depends on the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalent fields. Anyone who is familiar with the art in this field, without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent, makes changes or retouches, which belong to the equivalent changes or designs completed under the spirit of the disclosure and should be included in the following Within the scope of patent application.
200:外層 200: outer layer
210:抑菌層 210: antibacterial layer
220:過濾層 220: filter layer
240:親膚層 240: skin-friendly layer
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CN1643206A (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-07-20 | 骏安科技投资有限公司 | Antimicrobial yarn having nanosilver particles and methods for manufacturing the same |
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