TWI694658B - Battery management apparatus and installing method thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI694658B TWI694658B TW107112144A TW107112144A TWI694658B TW I694658 B TWI694658 B TW I694658B TW 107112144 A TW107112144 A TW 107112144A TW 107112144 A TW107112144 A TW 107112144A TW I694658 B TWI694658 B TW I694658B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種電池管理裝置及其裝設方法,特別是關於一種可快速裝設、簡化線路配置、安全穩固而且能避免異常狀態及危險發生的電池管理裝置及其裝設方法。 The invention relates to a battery management device and an installation method thereof, in particular to a battery management device and an installation method which can be installed quickly, simplify the line configuration, be safe and stable, and can avoid abnormal states and dangers.
隨著綠能科技的進步,由大量蓄電池組成的儲能系統的相關應用已越來越普及於各種電力系統當中,例如:電動載具、緊急備用系統、再生能源系統、智慧電網或家用儲能設備等。 With the advancement of green energy technology, the application of energy storage systems composed of a large number of batteries has become more and more popular in various power systems, such as: electric vehicles, emergency backup systems, renewable energy systems, smart grids, or home energy storage Equipment etc.
一般電池管理裝置包含電池組與電池管理單元,其中電池管理單元包含電壓量測線與電芯平衡線。而傳統之電壓量測線與電芯平衡線以往在連接時,通常是使用多芯線、Y\O型端子及連接座進行線路配置,方能連結至電池組,而在單電芯極柱上同時存在於多個連接節點。在此種結構下,電池管理單元於作動時會因連接節點上之電壓小損失而造成電壓量測的誤差,此誤差可能導致電池管理單元的錯誤判斷而促使異常狀態及危險的發生。再者,由於一般習知 的電路板與電池組在使用多芯線、Y\O型端子或連接座完成連接之後,須額外進行電路板的定點固定,以避免電路板因外部力量而造成線路之脫離。然而,這種額外之固定方式往往會大幅增加安裝者於裝設過程中的裝設複雜度與裝設時間。 A general battery management device includes a battery pack and a battery management unit, where the battery management unit includes a voltage measurement line and a cell balance line. In the past, when the traditional voltage measurement line and the cell balance line were connected in the past, usually the multi-core line, Y\O-type terminal and connection seat were used to configure the line before they could be connected to the battery pack, and on the single cell pole At the same time exist in multiple connection nodes. Under this structure, when the battery management unit is in operation, an error in voltage measurement may be caused by a small loss of voltage on the connection node. This error may cause an erroneous judgment of the battery management unit and promote the occurrence of abnormal conditions and dangers. In addition, since the conventional circuit board and battery pack are connected using multi-core wires, Y\O-type terminals or a connector, the fixed point of the circuit board must be additionally fixed to avoid the circuit board from being caused by external forces. Break away. However, this additional fixing method often significantly increases the installation complexity and installation time of the installer during the installation process.
由此可知,目前市場上缺乏一種可快速裝設、簡化線路配置、安全穩固而且能避免異常狀態及危險發生的電池管理裝置及其裝設方法,故相關業者均在尋求其解決之道。 It can be seen that the current market lacks a battery management device and installation method that can be quickly installed, simplified circuit configuration, safe and stable, and can avoid abnormal conditions and dangers. Therefore, related companies are looking for solutions.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種電池管理裝置及其裝設方法,其透過鋼性之金屬連接單元銜接電路板及電池組,可大幅簡化線路配置並快速完成線路的設置,進而節省線路配置所花費的時間。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a battery management device and its installation method, which connects the circuit board and the battery pack through the rigid metal connection unit, which can greatly simplify the circuit configuration and quickly complete the circuit configuration, thereby saving the circuit configuration time spent.
依據本發明的結構態樣之一實施方式提供一種電池管理裝置,其包含一個電池組、複數個金屬連接單元以及一電池管理單元。其中金屬連接單元係由剛性金屬材質所製成,各金屬連接單元包含第一連接部與第二連接部,第一連接部皆電性連接電池組。再者,電池管理單元包含電路板與電子模組,其中電路板包含複數個連接節點,連接節點分別連接第二連接部。至於電子模組則設於電路板上且用以控制電池組之充放電。 According to one embodiment of the structural aspect of the present invention, a battery management device is provided, which includes a battery pack, a plurality of metal connection units, and a battery management unit. The metal connection unit is made of a rigid metal material. Each metal connection unit includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion. The first connection portion is electrically connected to the battery pack. Furthermore, the battery management unit includes a circuit board and an electronic module, wherein the circuit board includes a plurality of connection nodes, and the connection nodes are respectively connected to the second connection part. As for the electronic module, it is installed on the circuit board and used to control the charging and discharging of the battery pack.
藉此,本發明的電池管理裝置利用鋼性的金屬連接單元取代傳統的軟性多芯電線,其較為牢固並能降低異常或危險的狀況發生。 In this way, the battery management device of the present invention replaces the traditional flexible multi-core electric wire with a rigid metal connection unit, which is relatively strong and can reduce the occurrence of abnormal or dangerous situations.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述電池組可包含複數個電池,各電池連接一個金屬連接單元並透過此金屬連接單元電性連接電路板之其中一個連接節點。此外,前述電路板可具有一上層與一下層,且電路板包含複數條電壓量測線及複數條電芯平衡線。電壓量測線分佈於上層,電壓量測線分別電性連接電路板之連接節點。電芯平衡線分佈於下層,電芯平衡線分別電性連接電路板之連接節點。電子模組電性連接電壓量測線及電芯平衡線。另外,前述各金屬連接單元可由銅所製成並呈片狀,且各金屬連接單元更包含一第三連接部,此第三連接部銜接於金屬連接單元的第一連接部與第二連接部之間。第三連接部與第一連接部之間具有一第一夾角,第三連接部與第二連接部之間具有第二夾角,第一夾角與第二夾角大於45度且小於135度。再者,前述各第一連接部具有第一孔洞,各第二連接部具有第二孔洞,第一孔洞對齊電池組之電極,第二孔洞對齊其中一個連接節點。此外,前述電池管理裝置可包含複數個第一固定件及複數個第二固定件,其中第一固定件分別對應貫穿第一孔洞而螺鎖於電池組之電極。而第二固定件則分別對應貫穿第二孔洞而螺鎖於電路板上。另外,前述電池管理裝置可包含複數個金屬導片,各金屬導片電性連接並固定於相鄰二個電池之 間,且各金屬導片連接其中一個金屬連接單元之第一連接部。 Other embodiments of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: The battery pack may include a plurality of batteries, and each battery is connected to a metal connection unit and is electrically connected to one of the connection nodes of the circuit board through the metal connection unit. In addition, the foregoing circuit board may have an upper layer and a lower layer, and the circuit board includes a plurality of voltage measurement lines and a plurality of cell balance lines. The voltage measurement lines are distributed on the upper layer, and the voltage measurement lines are respectively electrically connected to the connection nodes of the circuit board. The cell balancing lines are distributed on the lower layer, and the cell balancing lines are electrically connected to the connection nodes of the circuit board respectively. The electronic module is electrically connected to the voltage measurement line and the cell balance line. In addition, each of the metal connection units can be made of copper and has a sheet shape, and each metal connection unit further includes a third connection portion, which is connected to the first connection portion and the second connection portion of the metal connection unit between. There is a first angle between the third connection portion and the first connection portion, and there is a second angle between the third connection portion and the second connection portion. The first angle and the second angle are greater than 45 degrees and less than 135 degrees. Furthermore, each of the first connection portions has a first hole, and each second connection portion has a second hole, the first hole is aligned with the electrode of the battery pack, and the second hole is aligned with one of the connection nodes. In addition, the foregoing battery management device may include a plurality of first fixing pieces and a plurality of second fixing pieces, wherein the first fixing pieces respectively correspond to penetrate the first hole and are screwed to the electrodes of the battery pack. The second fixing parts respectively correspond to the second holes and are screwed on the circuit board. In addition, the aforementioned battery management device may include a plurality of metal guides, each metal guide is electrically connected and fixed between two adjacent batteries, and each metal guide is connected to the first connection portion of one of the metal connection units.
依據本發明的方法態樣之一實施方式提供一種電池管理裝置的裝設方法,其包含金屬連接單元裝設步驟與電池管理單元裝設步驟。其中金屬連接單元裝設步驟係裝設金屬連接單元之第一連接部於電池組,令金屬連接單元固定地連接電池組。此外,電池管理單元裝設步驟係裝設電池管理單元於金屬連接單元之第二連接部,令電池管理單元固定地連接金屬連接單元。 According to one embodiment of the method aspect of the present invention, an installation method of a battery management device is provided, which includes a metal connection unit installation step and a battery management unit installation step. The step of installing the metal connection unit is to install the first connection portion of the metal connection unit to the battery pack, so that the metal connection unit is fixedly connected to the battery pack. In addition, the battery management unit installation step is to install the battery management unit on the second connection portion of the metal connection unit, so that the battery management unit is fixedly connected to the metal connection unit.
藉此,本發明之電池管理裝置的裝設方法係將電路板與電池組之間採用銅製連接片(即金屬連接單元)進行連結,不但可提高整體的牢固性,而且無須另外固定電路板,既省時又省力。 In this way, the installation method of the battery management device of the present invention connects the circuit board and the battery pack with a copper connecting piece (ie, a metal connection unit), which not only improves the overall robustness, but also does not require additional fixing of the circuit board. Save time and effort.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:在前述金屬連接單元裝設步驟中,將各第一連接部之第一孔洞對齊電池組之電極,然後驅動第一固定件分別對應貫穿第一孔洞而螺鎖於電池組之電極。另外,在前述電池管理單元裝設步驟中,將各第二連接部之第二孔洞對齊其中一個連接節點,然後驅動第二固定件分別對應貫穿第二孔洞而螺鎖於電路板上。 Other examples of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: In the step of installing the metal connection unit, the first holes of each first connection part are aligned with the electrodes of the battery pack, and then the first fixing members are driven to screw through the first holes respectively For the electrode of the battery pack. In addition, in the foregoing installation step of the battery management unit, the second holes of each second connection portion are aligned with one of the connection nodes, and then the second fixing members are driven to respectively penetrate through the second holes to be screwed on the circuit board.
100‧‧‧電池管理裝置 100‧‧‧Battery management device
200‧‧‧電池組 200‧‧‧ battery pack
210‧‧‧電池 210‧‧‧Battery
300‧‧‧金屬連接單元 300‧‧‧Metal connection unit
310‧‧‧第一連接部 310‧‧‧First connection
3102‧‧‧第一孔洞 3102‧‧‧First hole
320‧‧‧第二連接部 320‧‧‧Second connection
3202‧‧‧第二孔洞 3202‧‧‧Second hole
330‧‧‧第三連接部 330‧‧‧The third connection
400‧‧‧電池管理單元 400‧‧‧ battery management unit
410‧‧‧電路板 410‧‧‧ circuit board
412‧‧‧連接節點 412‧‧‧ connection node
420‧‧‧電子模組 420‧‧‧Electronic module
430‧‧‧電壓量測線 430‧‧‧Voltage measuring line
440‧‧‧電芯平衡線 440‧‧‧cell balance line
500‧‧‧第一固定件 500‧‧‧First fixing
600‧‧‧第二固定件 600‧‧‧Second fixing piece
700‧‧‧金屬導片 700‧‧‧Metal guide
800‧‧‧電池管理單元的裝設方法 800‧‧‧Installation method of battery management unit
S2‧‧‧金屬連接單元裝設步驟 S2‧‧‧Installation steps of metal connection unit
S4‧‧‧電池管理單元裝設步驟 S4‧‧‧ battery management unit installation steps
θ 1‧‧‧第一夾角 θ 1‧‧‧ First angle
θ 2‧‧‧第二夾角 θ 2‧‧‧Second included angle
第1圖係繪示本發明一實施例的電池管理裝置之組裝示 意圖。 FIG. 1 is an assembly diagram of a battery management device according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理裝置的分解圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the battery management device of FIG. 1.
第3A圖係繪示第1圖之金屬連接單元的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the metal connection unit of FIG. 1.
第3B圖係繪示第3A圖之金屬連接單元的俯視圖。 FIG. 3B is a top view of the metal connection unit of FIG. 3A.
第3C圖係繪示第3A圖之金屬連接單元的側視圖。 FIG. 3C is a side view of the metal connection unit of FIG. 3A.
第4圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理單元的俯視圖。 FIG. 4 is a top view of the battery management unit of FIG. 1.
第5圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理單元的裝設方法之流程示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the installation method of the battery management unit of FIG. 1.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be indicated by the same number.
請一併參閱第1、2、3A、3B及3C圖,第1圖係繪示本發明一實施例的電池管理裝置100之組裝示意圖。第2圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理裝置100的分解圖。第3A圖係繪示第1圖之金屬連接單元300的示意圖。第3B圖係繪示第3A圖之金屬連接單元300的俯視圖。第3C圖係繪示第3A圖之金屬連接單元300的側視圖。如圖所示,電池管理裝置100包含電池組200、複數個金屬連接單元300、電池管 理單元400、複數個第一固定件500、複數個第二固定件600以及複數個金屬導片700。 Please also refer to FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, and 3C. FIG. 1 is an assembly diagram of the
電池組200包含複數個電池210,各電池210連接一個金屬連接單元300並透過金屬連接單元300電性連接電池管理單元400的電路板410之其中一個連接節點412。 The
金屬連接單元300係由剛性金屬材質所製成。各金屬連接單元300包含第一連接部310、第二連接部320及第三連接部330,第一連接部310皆電性連接電池組200。詳細地說,金屬連接單元300由銅所製成並呈片狀,第三連接部330銜接於第一連接部310與第二連接部320之間,第三連接部330與第一連接部310之間具有第一夾角θ1,第三連接部330與第二連接部320之間具有第二夾角θ2,第一夾角θ1與第二夾角θ2大於45度且小於135度。本實施例之第一夾角θ1與第二夾角θ2均為90度。此外,各第一連接部310具有第一孔洞3102,各第二連接部320具有第二孔洞3202。第一孔洞3102對齊電池組200其中一個電池210之電極,而第二孔洞3202對齊電池管理單元400之電路板410的其中一個連接節點412。 The
電池管理單元400包含電路板410與電子模組420,其中電路板410包含複數個連接節點412,連接節點412分別連接第二連接部320。至於電子模組420則設於電路板410上且用以控制電池組200之充放電。 The
第一固定件500分別對應貫穿第一孔洞3102而螺鎖於電池組200之電極,而第二固定件600分別對應貫穿 第二孔洞3202而螺鎖於電路板410上。本實施例之第一固定件500為螺絲,而第二固定件600則為螺絲與螺帽之組合。這些螺鎖之固定結構均為習知技術,故不再贅述。 The
金屬導片700係由剛性金屬材質所製成。各金屬導片700電性連接並固定於相鄰二個電池210之間,且各金屬導片700連接其中一個金屬連接單元300之第一連接部310。此外,金屬導片700的一端疊接於第一連接部310,且金屬導片700的兩端均可使用第一固定件500固定於電池210的電極。藉此,為了節省線路配置所花費的時間,本發明透過鋼性之銅片(即金屬連接單元300)銜接電路板410及電池組200,可快速完成線路的設置。再者,透過鋼性之金屬導片700可電性連接相鄰的二個電池210,不但拆裝方便且穩固安全。此外,鋼性的銅片取代傳統的軟性多芯電線,其較為牢固並能降低異常或危險的狀況發生。另外值得一提的是,雖然第2圖的金屬導片700位於金屬連接單元300之第一連接部310的上方,但在其他實施例中,金屬導片700亦可設於金屬連接單元300之第一連接部310的下方,只要能將相鄰的二個電池210電性連接即可。 The
請一併參閱第1、2及4圖,第4圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理單元400的俯視圖。如圖所示,電池管理單元400之電路板410具有上層與下層,而且電路板410更包含複數條電壓量測線430(右側較細的線)及複數條電芯平衡線440(左側較粗的線)。其中電壓量測線430分佈於上層,電壓量測線430分別電性連接於連接節點412與電子模組420 之間,電壓量測線430用以量測單電芯電壓。另外,電芯平衡線440分佈於下層,且電芯平衡線440分別電性連接於連接節點412與電子模組420之間,電芯平衡線440用以讓電芯進行平衡充電。由於電壓量測線430及電芯平衡線440各有八條,而且線路較為複雜,故本發明藉由電路板410之連接節點412及線路設置,使電池組200與電池管理單元400之間的線路連接較為簡單。換句話說,本發明經由電壓量測線430及電芯平衡線440的線路分配,並在電路板410上規劃出可與電池組200進行對應連接的連接節點412。此外,連接節點412與金屬連接單元300之連結可利用螺絲與螺帽的螺鎖固定,以完成線路的配置。 Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 together. FIG. 4 is a top view of the
請一併參閱第1與5圖,第5圖係繪示第1圖之電池管理單元的裝設方法800之流程示意圖。如圖所示,電池管理單元的裝設方法800包含金屬連接單元裝設步驟S2與電池管理單元裝設步驟S4。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 5 together. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the
金屬連接單元裝設步驟S2係裝設金屬連接單元300之第一連接部310於電池組200,令金屬連接單元300固定地連接電池組200。在金屬連接單元裝設步驟S2中,將各第一連接部310之第一孔洞3102對齊電池組200之電極,然後驅動第一固定件500分別對應貫穿第一孔洞3102而螺鎖於電池組200之電極。也就是說,透過第一固定件500可將金屬連接單元300牢固地定位於電池210上。 The metal connection unit installation step S2 is to install the
電池管理單元裝設步驟S4係裝設電池管理單元400於金屬連接單元300之第二連接部320,令電池管理 單元400固定地連接金屬連接單元300。在電池管理單元裝設步驟S4中,將各第二連接部320之第二孔洞3202對齊其中一個連接節點412,然後驅動第二固定件600分別對應貫穿連接節點412及第二孔洞3202而螺鎖於電路板410上。也就是說,透過第二固定件600可將電路板410牢固地定位於金屬連接單元300上。藉此,本發明之電池管理單元的裝設方法800可以提高線路配置的製作效率。此外,由於一般習知的電路板410與電池組200在使用多芯線、Y\O型端子或連接座完成連接之後,須額外進行電路板410的定點固定,以避免電路板410因外部力量而造成線路之脫離,而本發明係將電路板410與電池組200之間採用銅製片狀的金屬連接單元300進行連結,不但可提高整體的牢固性,而且無須另外固定電路板410,既省時又省力。 The battery management unit installation step S4 is to install the
由上述實施方式可知,本發明具有下列優點:其一,為了節省線路配置所花費的時間,本發明透過鋼性之金屬連接單元銜接電路板及電池組,可大幅簡化線路配置並快速完成線路的設置。其二,透過鋼性之金屬導片可電性連接相鄰的二個電池,不但拆裝方便且穩固安全。其三,鋼性的金屬連接單元取代傳統的軟性多芯電線,其較為牢固並能降低異常或危險的狀況發生。此外,使用鋼性的金屬連接單元無須另外固定電路板,既省時又省力。 It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention has the following advantages: First, in order to save the time spent on circuit configuration, the present invention connects the circuit board and the battery pack through the rigid metal connection unit, which can greatly simplify the circuit configuration and quickly complete the circuit Settings. Second, the two adjacent batteries can be electrically connected through the rigid metal guide, which is not only convenient for disassembly and assembly but also stable and safe. Third, the rigid metal connection unit replaces the traditional soft multi-core wire, which is relatively strong and can reduce the occurrence of abnormal or dangerous situations. In addition, the use of a rigid metal connection unit does not require additional fixing of the circuit board, which saves time and effort.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in an embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection of the present invention The scope shall be as defined in the appended patent application scope.
100‧‧‧電池管理裝置 100‧‧‧Battery management device
200‧‧‧電池組 200‧‧‧ battery pack
210‧‧‧電池 210‧‧‧Battery
300‧‧‧金屬連接單元 300‧‧‧Metal connection unit
320‧‧‧第二連接部 320‧‧‧Second connection
330‧‧‧第三連接部 330‧‧‧The third connection
400‧‧‧電池管理單元 400‧‧‧ battery management unit
500‧‧‧第一固定件 500‧‧‧First fixing
310‧‧‧第一連接部 310‧‧‧First connection
600‧‧‧第二固定件 600‧‧‧Second fixing piece
700‧‧‧金屬導片 700‧‧‧Metal guide
Claims (8)
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TW107112144A TWI694658B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Battery management apparatus and installing method thereof |
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TWI694658B true TWI694658B (en) | 2020-05-21 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201910454U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-27 | 吴平东 | Battery tab for button battery |
CN105264689A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Circuit board for secondary battery and battery pack comprising same |
TWI566456B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-01-11 | Molex Llc | Battery connection module |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201910454U (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-27 | 吴平东 | Battery tab for button battery |
CN105264689A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Circuit board for secondary battery and battery pack comprising same |
TWI566456B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-01-11 | Molex Llc | Battery connection module |
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