TWI693951B - Elbow joint rehabilitation device and rehabilitation method thereof - Google Patents
Elbow joint rehabilitation device and rehabilitation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種復健裝置,特別是涉及一種肘關節復健裝置及其復健方法。 The invention relates to a rehabilitation device, in particular to an elbow joint rehabilitation device and a rehabilitation method.
現有的康復治療床,其特點是床板為多段式結構,床架為金屬質可升降結構,在使用時,通過升降床架以調整床板位置,使患者身體處於適當體位。肘關節屈伸治療,包括肘關節屈曲治療和肘關節伸展治療。在進行肘關節屈伸治療,尤其是肘關節屈伸末端治療時,需要兩名康復師相互協助。一名康復師按住患者大臂不動,另一名康復師運用治療手法打開患者關節後,再硬拉、硬壓患者小臂。或者,在患者進行肘關節肌力訓練時,需要一名康復師握住患者小臂,並反復交替向患者肘關節屈伸的反方向用力,為患者肘關節屈伸提供阻力,以幫助患者恢復肘關節肌肉力量。訓練過程中,需要康復師全程協助,患者無法自行完成。 The existing rehabilitation treatment bed is characterized in that the bed board is a multi-stage structure, and the bed frame is a metal liftable structure. When in use, the bed frame is adjusted by lifting the bed frame to put the patient's body in a proper position. Elbow flexion and extension treatment, including elbow flexion treatment and elbow extension treatment. In the treatment of elbow flexion and extension, especially the treatment of elbow flexion and extension, two rehabilitation therapists are required to assist each other. One rehabilitation engineer held the patient's forearm immobilized, and the other rehabilitation engineer used treatment to open the patient's joint, and then slammed and squeezed the patient's forearm. Or, when the patient is training elbow joint strength, a rehabilitation engineer is required to hold the patient's forearm and repeatedly apply force in the opposite direction of the patient's elbow joint flexion and extension to provide resistance to the patient's elbow joint flexion and extension to help the patient recover the elbow joint muscle power. During the training process, the full assistance of the rehabilitation teacher is required, and the patient cannot complete it by himself.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種肘關節復健裝置,其包括支撐板組件、固定組件、致動模組、驅動模組、彎曲感測器、壓力感測組件以及控制模組。支撐板組件包含兩支撐板。支撐 板分別置放於肘關節兩側的上臂和下臂下。支撐板具有可彎折性,提供從手臂底面沿手臂輪廓彎折至手臂側面。固定組件包含兩固定元件,分別從兩支撐板的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板於手臂上。致動模組連接兩支撐板,配置以致動兩支撐板相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,以將各支撐板從當下所在的高度位置旋轉至欲抵達的復健位置。驅動模組連接致動模組,配置以驅動致動模組致動兩支撐板旋轉。彎曲感測器設置在兩支撐板之間,配置以感測手臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲時,上臂和下臂相對於肘關節處的彎曲度。壓力感測組件包含兩壓力感測器,分別設置於位於兩支撐板上,配置以分別感測兩支撐板旋轉時施力於手臂,導致上臂和下臂分別抵靠兩支撐板的兩反抗力值。控制模組連接驅動模組、彎曲感測器以及壓力感測組件。控制模組配置以從彎曲感測器取得彎曲度以及從壓力感測組件取得兩反抗力值。控制模組配置以依據彎曲度以及兩反抗力值以控制驅動模組對致動模組的驅動。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an elbow joint rehabilitation device for the shortcomings of the prior art, which includes a support plate component, a fixed component, an actuation module, a drive module, a bending sensor, a pressure sensing component and Control module. The support plate assembly includes two support plates. support The boards are placed under the upper and lower arms on both sides of the elbow joint. The support plate is bendable, providing bending from the bottom of the arm along the contour of the arm to the side of the arm. The fixing assembly includes two fixing elements, which are detachably wound from the bottom surfaces of the two support plates to the top surface of the arm to fix the two support plates on the arm respectively. The actuation module is connected to the two support plates and is configured to actuate the two support plates to rotate relative to the elbow joint of the arm to rotate each support plate from the current height position to the rehabilitation position to be reached. The driving module is connected to the actuating module and is configured to drive the actuating module to actuate the two support plates to rotate. The bending sensor is disposed between the two support plates, and is configured to sense the bending degree of the upper arm and the lower arm relative to the elbow joint when the arm bends with the rotation of the two support plates. The pressure sensing component includes two pressure sensors, which are respectively disposed on the two supporting plates, and are configured to respectively sense the force applied to the arm when the two supporting plates rotate, resulting in the two opposing forces of the upper arm and the lower arm respectively against the two supporting plates value. The control module is connected to the driving module, the bending sensor and the pressure sensing component. The control module is configured to obtain the bending degree from the bending sensor and the two resistance values from the pressure sensing component. The control module is configured to control the driving module to drive the actuation module according to the bending degree and the two resistance values.
另外,本發明提供一種肘關節復健方法,適用於上述肘關節復健裝置,包含以下步驟:(a)置放兩支撐板分別於肘關節兩側的上臂和下臂下;(b)將兩固定元件分別從兩支撐板的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板於手臂上;(c)啟動肘關節復健裝置;(d)利用控制模組提供多個體重範圍值,選擇使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健的使用者的體重落入的其中一體重範圍值;(e)利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,使上臂和下臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲;(f)利用兩壓力感測器判斷是否分別感測到兩支撐板旋轉而施力於手臂時,上臂和下臂分別抵靠兩支撐板產生的兩反抗力值,若否,持續執行步驟(e),若是,執行下一步驟(g);(g)利用控制模組比對各反抗力值是否達到手臂可承受的反抗力臨界值,若否,持續執行步驟(e),若是,執行下一步驟(h);以及(h)利用控制模組 控制驅動模組停止驅動致動模組,使得致動模組停止致動各支撐板旋轉,使各支撐板維持在目前高度位置處。 In addition, the present invention provides an elbow joint rehabilitation method, which is suitable for the above elbow joint rehabilitation device and includes the following steps: (a) placing two support plates respectively under the upper arm and the lower arm on both sides of the elbow joint; (b) placing Two fixing elements are detachably wound from the bottom surface of the two support plates to the top surface of the arm to fix the two support plates on the arm; (c) start the elbow rehabilitation device; (d) use the control module to provide multiple Weight range value, select one of the weight range values of the weight of the user who uses the elbow rehabilitation device to recover; (e) Use the control module to control the drive module to drive the actuation module to actuate the support plate relative to The elbow joint of the arm rotates, so that the upper arm and the lower arm bend with the rotation of the two support plates; (f) Use two pressure sensors to determine whether the two support plates are sensed to rotate and exert force on the arm. Respectively against the two resistance values generated by the two support plates, if not, continue to perform step (e), if so, proceed to the next step (g); (g) use the control module to compare whether each resistance value reaches the arm The critical value of the resistance to bear, if not, continue to perform step (e), if yes, perform the next step (h); and (h) use the control module The driving module is controlled to stop driving the actuating module, so that the actuating module stops actuating each support plate to rotate, so that each support plate is maintained at the current height position.
另外,本發明提供一種肘關節復健方法,適用於上述肘關節復健裝置,包含以下步驟:(1)置放兩支撐板分別於肘關節兩側的上臂和下臂下;(m)將兩固定元件分別從兩支撐板的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板於手臂上;(n)啟動肘關節復健裝置;(o)通過控制模組設定欲使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健的預設復健次數;(p)利用控制模組提供多個允許彎曲臨界值選項,選擇手臂可承受的其中允許彎曲臨界值;(q)利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,使上臂和下臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲;(r)利用彎曲感測器感測手臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲時,(s)上臂和下臂相對於肘關節處的彎曲度;利用控制模組比對彎曲度是否達到手臂可承受的允許彎曲臨界值,若否,持續執行步驟(q),若是,執行下一步驟(t);以及(t)利用控制模組控制驅動模組停止驅動致動模組,使得致動模組停止致動各支撐板旋轉,使各支撐板維持在目前高度位置處。 In addition, the present invention provides an elbow joint rehabilitation method, which is applicable to the above elbow joint rehabilitation device, and includes the following steps: (1) placing two support plates under the upper and lower arms on both sides of the elbow joint; (m) placing The two fixing elements are detachably wound from the bottom surface of the two support plates to the top surface of the arm to fix the two support plates on the arm respectively; (n) start the elbow rehabilitation device; (o) set the desired use through the control module The preset number of rehabilitation times for the rehabilitation of the elbow joint rehabilitation device; (p) Use the control module to provide multiple allowable bending threshold options, select which allowable bending threshold the arm can bear; (q) Use the control module to control The driving module drives the actuating module to actuate the support plate to rotate relative to the elbow joint of the arm, so that the upper arm and the lower arm bend with the rotation of the two support plates; (r) the bending sensor is used to sense that the arm follows the two support plates When rotating and bending, (s) the bending degree of the upper arm and the lower arm relative to the elbow joint; use the control module to compare whether the bending degree reaches the allowable bending threshold of the arm, if not, continue to perform step (q), If yes, perform the next step (t); and (t) use the control module to control the driving module to stop driving the actuating module, so that the actuating module stops actuating the rotation of each support plate, so that each support plate is maintained at the current height Location.
11、12:支撐板 11, 12: support plate
21、22:固定元件 21, 22: fixed element
30:致動模組 30: Actuation module
40:驅動模組 40: drive module
50:彎曲感測器 50: bending sensor
501:彎曲度 501: curvature
61、62:壓力感測器 61, 62: pressure sensor
611、621:反抗力值 611, 621: resistance value
70:控制模組 70: control module
701:允許彎曲臨界值 701: Allowable bending threshold
702:時間門檻值 702: Time threshold
703:反抗力臨界值 703: Threshold of resistance
80:儲存模組 80: storage module
90:雲端伺服器 90: Cloud server
100:行動裝置 100: mobile device
S401~S415、S501~S507、S601~S617、S701~S717:步驟 S401~S415, S501~S507, S601~S617, S701~S717: Steps
圖1為本發明第一實施例的肘關節復健裝置的外觀示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的肘關節復健裝置的使用示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the elbow rehabilitation device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第二實施例的肘關節復健裝置的方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram of an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a second embodiment of the invention.
圖4為本發明第三實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。 4 is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第四實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。 5 is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第五實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復 健方法的步驟流程圖。 6 is a fifth embodiment of the present invention is suitable for elbow joint rehabilitation device for elbow joint rehabilitation device A flowchart of the steps of the health method.
圖7為本發明第六實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。 7 is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1和圖2,其分別是本發明第一實施例的肘關節復健裝置的外觀示意圖和使用示意圖。如圖1和圖2所示,肘關節復健裝置包括支撐板組件、固定組件、致動模組30、驅動模組40、彎曲感測器50、壓力感測組件以及控制模組70。支撐板組件包含兩支撐板11、12。固定組件包含兩固定元件21、22。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which are a schematic view and an external view of the elbow joint rehabilitation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elbow joint rehabilitation device includes a support plate assembly, a fixed assembly, an
支撐板11置放於肘關節一側的上臂下。支撐板12置放於肘關節另一側的下臂下。支撐板11、12具有可彎折性,提供從手臂底面沿手臂輪廓彎折至手臂側面。兩固定元件21、22分別從兩支撐板11、12的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板11、12於手臂上。
The
控制模組70連接驅動模組40、彎曲感測器50以及壓力感測組件,配置以控制驅動模組40作動。驅動模組40連接致動模組30,配置以驅動致動模組30。兩致動模組30分別連接兩支撐板11、12。兩致動模組30配置以同時或非同時地致動兩支撐板11、12相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,以將支撐板11、12從當下所在的高度位置旋轉至欲抵達的復健位置。實務上,兩致動模組30可分別致動兩支撐板11、12分別旋轉不同角度。
The
例如,彎曲感測器50可設置在驅動模組40內或外部,配置以感測驅動模組40對兩支撐板11、12的驅動,進而取得對應上臂和下臂相對於肘關節處的彎曲度。替換地,彎曲感測器50設置在兩支撐板11、12之間。更具體地,兩彎曲感測器50設置在分別設置在兩支撐板11、12的兩致動模組30上,
配置以感測手臂隨兩支撐板11、12的旋轉而彎曲時,上臂和下臂分別相對於肘關節處的彎曲度。
For example, the
壓力感測組件包含兩壓力感測器61、62,分別設置於與手臂接觸的兩支撐板11、12的內底面上上,配置以分別感測兩支撐板11、12旋轉時施力於手臂,導致上臂和下臂分別抵靠兩支撐板11、12的兩反抗力值。在兩支撐板11、12旋轉過程中,控制模組70從彎曲感測器50取得彎曲度以及從壓力感測組件取得兩反抗力值,依據彎曲度以及兩反抗力值以控制驅動模組40對致動模組30的驅動。
The pressure sensing component includes two
請參閱圖3,其是本發明第二實施例的肘關節復健裝置的方塊圖。如圖3所示,肘關節復健裝置包括支撐板11、12、固定元件21、22、致動模組30、驅動模組40、彎曲感測器50、壓力感測器61、62以及控制模組70。固定元件21、22分別配置以固定支撐板11、12於手臂上。驅動模組40連接控制模組70以及致動模組30。致動模組30連接支撐板11、12。彎曲感測器50可設置於支撐板11、12之間。壓力感測器61、62分別設置支撐板11、12上。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the elbow rehabilitation device includes supporting
另外,肘關節復健裝置可更包括儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90、行動裝置100或其組合,其可連接控制模組70或連接彎曲感測器50以及壓力感測器61、62。儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90、行動裝置100或其組合可儲存手臂可承受的允許彎曲臨界值701以及反抗力臨界值703,並提供至控制模組70。另外,儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90、行動裝置100或其組合可儲存壓力感測器61、62分別感測的手臂的反抗力值611、621以及彎曲感測器50感測的手臂的彎曲度501。
In addition, the elbow rehabilitation device may further include a
實施上,當驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12旋轉的過程中,控制模組70判斷彎曲感測器50感測到的手臂的彎曲度501達到允許彎曲臨界值701時,控制模組70控制驅動模組40停止驅動兩支撐板11、12旋轉。進一步地,
當控制模組70判斷驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12朝一方向旋轉的過程中,彎曲感測器50感測到的手臂的彎曲度501超過允許彎曲臨界值701時,控制驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12中的其中之一或兩者往方向相反的另一方向旋轉,使得手臂的彎曲度501維持不超過允許彎曲臨界值701。
In implementation, when the driving
控制模組70判斷每次支撐板11、12維持在高度位置處的時間超過時間門檻值702時,控制模組70控制儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90、行動裝置100或其組合儲存支撐板11、12在此高度位置時,彎曲感測器50所感測到的彎曲度501。進一步地,控制模組70比對每次或多次使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健時,彎曲感測器50感測到的所有彎曲度501,可將多個彎曲度501中最大的彎曲度501作為手臂可承受的允許彎曲臨界值701。控制模組70在下次致動模組30致動支撐板11、12旋轉時,可從儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90或行動裝置100取得和更新此允許彎曲臨界值701。
The
另一方面,當驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12旋轉的過程中,控制模組70判斷壓力感測器61、62感測到的上臂和下臂分別的反抗力值611、621中的任一者或兩者達到反抗力臨界值703時,停止驅動兩支撐板11、12中的任一者或兩者旋轉。進一步地,當控制模組70判斷驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12朝一方向旋轉的過程中,壓力感測器61、62到的反抗力值611、621中的任一者或兩者超過反抗力臨界值703時,控制驅動模組40驅動兩支撐板11、12中的其中之一或兩者往方向相反的另一方向旋轉,使得反抗力值611、621皆維持不超過反抗力臨界值703。應理解,可分別針對反抗力值611、621設定不同的反抗力臨界值703。
On the other hand, when the driving
控制模組70判斷每次支撐板11、12維持在高度位置處的時間超過時間門檻值702時,可控制儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90、行動裝置100或其組合儲存支撐板11、12在高度位置時,壓力感測器61、62所感測到的反抗力
值611、621。控制模組70比對每次或多次使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健時,壓力感測器61、62感測到的所有反抗力值611、621,將壓力感測器61、62的所有反抗力值611、621中最大的反抗力值611、621作為手臂可承受的反抗力臨界值703。控制模組70在下次致動模組30致動支撐板11、12旋轉時,從儲存模組80、雲端伺服器90或行動裝置100取得和更新反抗力臨界值703。
The
請參閱圖4,其是本發明第三實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。如圖4所示,本實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法包含以下步驟S401~S415。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to the elbow joint rehabilitation device of this embodiment includes the following steps S401 to S415.
在步驟S401,兩支撐板分別置放於肘關節兩側的上臂和下臂下。在步驟S403,將兩固定元件分別從兩支撐板的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板於手臂上。 In step S401, the two support plates are placed under the upper and lower arms on both sides of the elbow joint, respectively. In step S403, the two fixing elements are detachably wound from the bottom surfaces of the two support plates to the top surface of the arm, respectively, so as to fix the two support plates on the arm respectively.
在步驟S405,啟動肘關節復健裝置。在步驟S407,利用控制模組提供多個體重範圍值,選擇使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健的使用者的體重落入的其中一體重範圍值。在步驟S409,利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,使上臂和下臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲。在步驟S411,利用兩壓力感測器判斷是否分別感測到兩支撐板旋轉而施力於手臂時,上臂和下臂分別抵靠兩支撐板產生的兩反抗力值,若否,持續執行步驟S409,若是,執行步驟S413。 In step S405, the elbow joint rehabilitation device is activated. In step S407, the control module provides a plurality of weight range values, and selects one of the weight range values of the weight of the user who uses the elbow joint rehabilitation device for rehabilitation. In step S409, the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the actuation module to actuate the support plate to rotate relative to the elbow joint of the arm, so that the upper arm and the lower arm bend with the rotation of the two support plates. In step S411, the two pressure sensors are used to determine whether the two support plates respectively sense the rotation and exert force on the arm, the upper arm and the lower arm respectively bear the two resistance values generated by the two support plates, if not, continue to perform the step S409, if yes, go to step S413.
在步驟S413,利用控制模組比對反抗力值是否達到手臂可承受的反抗力臨界值,若否,持續執行步驟S409,若是,執行步驟S415。在步驟S415,利用控制模組控制驅動模組停止驅動致動模組,使得致動模組停止致動支撐板旋轉,使支撐板維持在目前高度位置處以進行復健。 In step S413, the control module is used to compare whether the resistance value reaches the critical value of the resistance force that the arm can bear. If not, continue to perform step S409, and if so, perform step S415. In step S415, the control module is used to control the drive module to stop driving the actuation module, so that the actuation module stops actuating the support plate to rotate, and the support plate is maintained at the current height position for rehabilitation.
請參閱圖5,其是本發明第四實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。如圖5所示,本實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝 置的肘關節復健方法包含以下步驟S501~S507。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment is applicable to elbow rehabilitation equipment The elbow rehabilitation method includes the following steps S501 to S507.
在步驟S501,利用致動模組致動支撐板旋轉至復健高度位置,並維持支撐板在此復健高度位置處。在步驟S503,利用控制模組開始計時支撐板維持在復健高度位置處的復健時間。 In step S501, the actuation module is used to actuate the support plate to rotate to the rehabilitation height position, and maintain the support plate at the rehabilitation height position. In step S503, the control module starts to count the rehabilitation time when the support plate is maintained at the rehabilitation height position.
在步驟S505,利用控制模組判斷目前計時的復健時間是否達到預設復健時間,若否,持續執行步驟S501使支撐板維持在復健高度位置處,若是,執行步驟S507。在步驟S507,利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板從復健高度位置旋轉至平放位置,使放置於兩支撐板上的手臂從彎曲轉為伸直,結束復健。 In step S505, the control module is used to determine whether the currently measured rehabilitation time reaches the preset rehabilitation time. If not, continue to perform step S501 to maintain the support plate at the rehabilitation height position, and if so, perform step S507. In step S507, the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the actuation module to actuate the support plate from the rehabilitation height position to the flat position, so that the arms placed on the two support plates are turned from curved to straight, and the recovery is ended Healthy.
請參閱圖6,其是本發明第五實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。如圖6所示,本實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法包含以下步驟S601~S617。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to the elbow joint rehabilitation device of this embodiment includes the following steps S601 to S617.
在步驟S601,置放兩支撐板分別於肘關節兩側的上臂和下臂下。在步驟S603,將兩固定元件分別從兩支撐板的底面可拆卸地繞設至手臂頂面,以分別固定兩支撐板於手臂上。 In step S601, two support plates are placed under the upper arm and the lower arm on both sides of the elbow joint. In step S603, the two fixing elements are detachably wound from the bottom surfaces of the two support plates to the top surface of the arm to fix the two support plates on the arm respectively.
在步驟S605,啟動肘關節復健裝置。在步驟S607,通過控制模組設定欲使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健的預設復健次數。在步驟S609,利用控制模組提供多個允許彎曲臨界值選項,使用者可手動或控制模組可依據手臂重量、使用者體重等其他參數值自動選擇手臂可承受的其中一允許彎曲臨界值。 In step S605, the elbow joint rehabilitation device is activated. In step S607, the control module sets a preset number of times of rehabilitation to be performed using the elbow joint rehabilitation device. In step S609, the control module is used to provide multiple allowable bending threshold options. The user can manually or the control module can automatically select one of the allowable bending thresholds that the arm can bear according to other parameters such as arm weight and user weight.
在步驟S611,利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板相對於手臂的肘關節旋轉,使上臂和下臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲。在步驟S613,利用彎曲感測器感測手臂隨兩支撐板的旋轉而彎曲時,上臂和下臂相對於肘關節處的彎曲度。 In step S611, the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the actuation module to actuate the support plate to rotate relative to the elbow joint of the arm, so that the upper arm and the lower arm bend as the two support plates rotate. In step S613, the bending degree of the upper arm and the lower arm relative to the elbow joint is sensed by using the bending sensor to sense the bending of the arm with the rotation of the two supporting plates.
在步驟S615,利用控制模組比對彎曲度是否達到手臂可承受的允許彎曲臨界值,若否,持續執行步驟S613,以持續感測通過執行步驟S611,改變上臂和下臂相對於肘關節處的彎曲度,若是,執行步驟S617。在步驟S617,利用控制模組控制驅動模組停止驅動致動模組,使得致動模組停止致動支撐板旋轉,使支撐板維持在目前高度位置處以進行復健。 In step S615, the control module is used to compare whether the bending degree reaches the allowable bending threshold of the arm. If not, continue to perform step S613 to continuously sense the position of the upper arm and the lower arm relative to the elbow joint by performing step S611 If yes, go to step S617. In step S617, the control module is used to control the driving module to stop driving the actuation module, so that the actuation module stops actuating the support plate to rotate, and the support plate is maintained at the current height position for rehabilitation.
請參閱圖7,其是本發明第六實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法的步驟流程圖。如圖7所示,本實施例的適用於肘關節復健裝置的肘關節復健方法包含以下步驟S701~S717。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a flowchart of steps of an elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to an elbow joint rehabilitation device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the elbow joint rehabilitation method applicable to the elbow joint rehabilitation device of this embodiment includes the following steps S701 to S717.
在步驟S701,利用控制模組從雲端伺服器或行動裝置取得的使用者的肘關節健康狀態資料。在步驟S703,控制模組依據肘關節健康狀態資料,決定每次復健持續的復健時間。在步驟S705,控制模組依據肘關節健康狀態資料,決定每次復健完成後的休息時間。 In step S701, the user's elbow health status data is obtained from the cloud server or mobile device using the control module. In step S703, the control module determines the continuous rehabilitation time for each rehabilitation based on the elbow joint health status data. In step S705, the control module determines the rest time after the completion of each rehabilitation based on the elbow joint health status data.
在步驟S707,啟動肘關節復健裝置,使用肘關節復健裝置的支撐板旋轉至目標高度處以進行復健。在步驟S709,利用控制模組判斷使用肘關節復健裝置進行復健的復健時間是否達到預設復健時間,若否,再次執行步驟S709,若是,執行步驟S711。在步驟S711,利用控制模組紀錄復健時間以及計數復健次數,接著執行步驟S713。在步驟S713,利用控制模組控制驅動模組驅動致動模組致動支撐板從目前高度位置旋轉至平放位置,使放置於兩支撐板上的手臂從彎曲轉為伸直休息。 In step S707, the elbow joint rehabilitation device is activated, and the support plate of the elbow joint rehabilitation device is rotated to the target height for rehabilitation. In step S709, the control module is used to determine whether the rehabilitation time for rehabilitation using the elbow joint rehabilitation device reaches the preset rehabilitation time. If not, step S709 is executed again, and if so, step S711 is executed. In step S711, the control module is used to record the rehabilitation time and count the number of rehabilitation times, and then step S713 is executed. In step S713, the control module is used to control the drive module to drive the actuation module to actuate the support plate to rotate from the current height position to the flat position, so that the arms placed on the two support plates are turned from bending to straight and resting.
在步驟S715,利用控制模組判斷目前累積的復健次數是否達到預設復健次數或是否中途中斷復健,若否,經過一段休息時間後執行步驟S707以進行下一次復健,若是,執行步驟S717以關閉肘關節復健裝置。 In step S715, the control module is used to determine whether the currently accumulated number of rehabilitation times reaches the preset number of rehabilitation times or whether the rehabilitation is interrupted halfway. If not, after a rest period, step S707 is performed to perform the next rehabilitation. Step S717 to close the elbow rehabilitation device.
如上所述,本發明提供肘關節復健裝置及其復健方法,其易於攜帶和穿戴容易,可感測使用者的肘關節的反抗力量以及上臂和下臂相對於 肘關節的彎曲角度,並可依據這些感測數值以及其他提供的使用者的體重值等數值,以規劃個人可在居家進行的妥適的復健程序,以有效改善手術、受傷後或缺乏活動所造成的關節沾黏的問題。 As described above, the present invention provides an elbow joint rehabilitation device and a rehabilitation method thereof, which are easy to carry and wear, and can sense the resistance force of the user's elbow joint and the upper and lower arms relative to The bending angle of the elbow joint, and based on these sensed values and other provided user weight values, etc., to plan the appropriate rehabilitation procedures that individuals can perform at home to effectively improve surgery, post-injury or lack of activity The problem caused by the sticky joints.
11、12:支撐板 11, 12: support plate
21、22:固定元件 21, 22: fixed element
30:致動模組 30: Actuation module
40:驅動模組 40: drive module
50:彎曲感測器 50: bending sensor
61、62:壓力感測器 61, 62: pressure sensor
70:控制模組 70: control module
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