TWI692785B - Winding method of miniature flat enameled wire coil - Google Patents
Winding method of miniature flat enameled wire coil Download PDFInfo
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- TWI692785B TWI692785B TW108145349A TW108145349A TWI692785B TW I692785 B TWI692785 B TW I692785B TW 108145349 A TW108145349 A TW 108145349A TW 108145349 A TW108145349 A TW 108145349A TW I692785 B TWI692785 B TW I692785B
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Abstract
一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,由夾線機構夾線而位移到繞線治具的夾線部附近,然後再向下位移使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該繞線治具的滑套往上推,使夾線桿壓住漆包線,隨即夾線機構放開漆包線並後退,然後夾線機構再向下移以引導該漆包線抵靠於該繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部,再由中心頂機構的中心頂柱下壓該繞線模具的頂端面然後繼續向下移,使其外環壓緊該漆包線,控制該繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦同步旋轉,將該漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱,前述外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,每轉一圈該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,當到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後繞線治具停止旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦停止旋轉,由夾線機構位移到繞線治具並控制其氣動夾線鉗夾線同時切斷該漆包線,然後位移至裁切機構進行裁切後得到成品;由於該繞線模具的螺旋面係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐,且線圈成品在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線滑移情形產生,故線圈成品不易坍塌,提高產品的繞線層數與品質。 A winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil, the wire is clamped by a clamping mechanism and displaced to the vicinity of the clamping part of the winding jig, and then displaced downward to make the miniature flat enameled wire close to the top of the winding die of the winding jig Surface, the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is pushed up, so that the clamping rod presses the enameled wire, then the clamping mechanism releases the enameled wire and retreats, and then the clamping mechanism moves down to guide the enameled wire against the winding The bottom of the spiral surface is set on the top surface of the mold, and then the top surface of the winding mold is pressed down by the center top column of the center top mechanism and then moved down to make the outer ring press the enameled wire and control the winding jig. Rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor also rotates synchronously, winding the enameled wire around the center top column. The outer ring is driven by the center top S-axis servo motor, and the outer ring rises along the Z-axis direction every revolution. Wide, when the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle are reached, the winding jig stops rotating, and the central top S-axis servo motor also stops rotating. The wire clamp mechanism is displaced to the winding jig and controls its pneumatic clamping jaws. The wire cuts the enameled wire at the same time, and then moves to the cutting mechanism for cutting to obtain the finished product; because the spiral surface of the winding mold provides the bottom support when winding the winding, and the finished coil does not need to give up the size during the winding process Back pressure after distance can effectively reduce the production cycle speed, and there is no micro flat enameled wire slip in the winding process, so the finished coil is not easy to collapse, and the number of winding layers and quality of the product are improved.
Description
本發明係指一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm、寬度0.19~0.35mm的微型扁平漆包線的繞線方法,可以得到較佳的產品品質且提高堆疊層數與繞線速度之繞線方法的相關技術領域。 The invention refers to a method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire coil, and relates to a method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire with a cross-sectional dimension ranging from 0.025 to 0.1 mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35 mm in width, which can obtain better product quality and improve stacking The technical field of the winding method of the number of layers and the winding speed.
按,習用斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm,寬度0.19~0.35mm,其厚度與寬度比差距約10倍的微型扁平漆包線的繞線方法,係指微型扁平漆包線14(參考圖28~圖32)纏繞在一中心頂柱92(參考圖28~圖32),並以熱風加熱微型扁平漆包線表面的接著層,使線圈141外型固定。動作主要由送線機構引導微型扁平漆包線14進入一繞線治具9(參考圖28~圖32),繞線治具9的頂端面91是一個平面狀外型(參考圖28~圖32),微型扁平漆包線14夾持在繞線治具9外圍,中心頂柱92由馬達驅動單元帶動下壓繞線治具9的頂端面91(參考圖20),微型扁平漆包線14依靠在中心頂柱92,中心頂柱92的外環921(參考圖30~圖32)壓制微型扁平漆包線14於繞線治具9之頂端面91,當疊繞第一層與第二層交界時,中心頂柱92的外環921必須讓開一定距離(參考圖30),避免機構與機構以及微型扁平漆包線14與微型扁平漆包線14間的干涉,因干涉時會產生漆包膜表面的磨損,進而影響產品的品質。在每一層都需要透過讓開距離,待繞完該層後中心頂柱92與外環921
需再回壓線圈141以保持外型尺寸,這一來將延長生產節拍速度與產能。
Press, the conventional cross-sectional size range of 0.025 to 0.1mm thickness, width 0.19 ~ 0.35mm, the thickness of the width of the width of about 10 times the mini flat enameled wire winding method, refers to the micro flat enameled wire 14 (refer to Figure 28 ~ Figure 32 ) Wrapped around a central top post 92 (refer to FIG. 28 to FIG. 32) and heated the adhesive layer on the surface of the miniature flat enameled wire with hot air to fix the shape of the
繞線生產的過程中第一層結尾與治具平面必定產生一空隙,當中心頂住回壓之後,線圈141則發生向外傾斜的變形(參考圖30),也因此,在一定圈數到達之後,治具已經無法保持線圈141的外型,而產生塌陷部位A(參考圖31)或微型扁平漆包線14外翻部位B(參考圖32),不良品的機率相當高。
During the winding production process, there must be a gap between the end of the first layer and the jig plane. When the center is pressed against the back pressure, the
產品設計端也因此無法設計超越這個物理限制的產品,影響該產業的發展趨勢以及設計極限被壓抑。 The product design end is therefore unable to design products that exceed this physical limit, affecting the development trend of the industry and the design limits are suppressed.
本發明者有鑑於此,經過不斷的研究、改良與測試,終於創作設計出一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法。 In view of this, the inventor has, after continuous research, improvement and testing, finally created and designed a winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,可提昇繞線速度較快且良率高,並可達到較高層數堆疊之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which can improve the winding speed to be faster and the yield is high, and can achieve the purpose of stacking with a higher number of layers.
一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,由送線機構送線,然後由該夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗夾持,並位移到一繞線治具的夾線部附近,然後該夾線機構再向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該繞線治具的滑套往上推,使夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線,前述夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗放開微型扁平漆包線並後退至預定的繞線位置,然後夾線機構向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線抵靠於該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部,由一中心頂機構之可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該中心頂機構繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線,控制一主軸機構透過傳動軸帶動該傳動軸上方所 結合的繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱,前述中心頂機構的外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達每轉一圈,該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,當到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達停止帶動該傳動軸旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦經控制而停止旋轉,由前述夾線機構位移到繞線治具的右側邊緣並控制其氣動夾線鉗夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線,然後前述的中心頂機構位移至一裁切機構進行裁切後得到成品;本發明的繞線治具的繞線模具上方設計具有一螺旋面的立體構造,此立體構造係配合線圈成品外型結構,以該繞線模具的頂端面為基準降低微型扁平漆包線的入線區域高度,用來避開起始線,該螺旋面的底部位置最低,接著漸漸提高高度直到該螺旋面的上端緣與繞線模具的頂端面同高,由於該繞線模具的螺旋面係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐,且線圈成品在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線滑移情形產生,故線圈成品不易坍塌,提高產品的繞線層數,亦可為開發者提供有利且彈性設計基礎。 A winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which is fed by a wire feeding mechanism, then clamped by the pneumatic wire clamp of the wire clamping mechanism, and displaced to the vicinity of the wire clamping portion of a winding jig, and then the wire clamping mechanism Then move downwards to make the mini flat enameled wire close to the top surface of the winding die of the winding jig. The sliding sleeve of the winding jig pushes upward, so that the clamping rod presses the mini flat enameled wire. Pneumatic clamping pliers let go of the micro flat enameled wire and back to the predetermined winding position, and then the clamping mechanism is displaced downward to guide the micro flat enameled wire against the spiral set on the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig The bottom of the surface is pressed down by an elastically retractable center top post of a center top mechanism to contact the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig. The center top mechanism continues to be displaced in the Z-axis direction to make its outer ring Press the miniature flat enameled wire and control a main shaft mechanism to drive the upper part of the transmission shaft through the transmission shaft The combined winding jig rotates, and the center top S-axis servo motor also starts synchronously with the aforementioned lower spindle servo motor to rotate synchronously, and then the micro flat enameled wire can be wound around the center top column, and the outer ring of the center top mechanism passes through the center top Driven by S-axis servo motor, the outer ring rises by a width along the Z-axis direction every time the center-top S-axis servo motor makes a revolution. When the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle are reached, the lower spindle servo motor stops The drive shaft is driven to rotate, and the central top S-axis servo motor is also controlled to stop rotating. It is displaced to the right edge of the winding jig by the aforementioned clamping mechanism and controls its pneumatic clamping pliers to clamp the wire while cutting the micro flat enameled wire. Then, the aforementioned center top mechanism is moved to a cutting mechanism for cutting to obtain a finished product; a three-dimensional structure with a spiral surface is designed above the winding mold of the winding jig of the present invention, and this three-dimensional structure is matched with the finished product coil structure , Use the top surface of the winding die as a reference to reduce the height of the entry area of the micro flat enameled wire to avoid the starting line, the bottom of the spiral surface is the lowest, and then gradually increase the height until the upper edge of the spiral surface and the winding The top surface of the mold is the same height, because the spiral surface of the winding mold provides the bottom support when the winding is wound, and the finished coil does not need to give back the size and then back pressure during the winding process, which can effectively reduce the production cycle speed. Moreover, there is no slipping of the miniature flat enameled wire in the winding process, so the finished coil is not easy to collapse, and the number of winding layers of the product is increased. It can also provide developers with a favorable and flexible design basis.
(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire
(141)‧‧‧線圈 (141)‧‧‧coil
(9)‧‧‧繞線治具 (9)‧‧‧Winding jig
(91)‧‧‧頂端面 (91)‧‧‧Top face
(92)‧‧‧中心頂柱 (92)‧‧‧Top pillar
(921)‧‧‧外環 (921)‧‧‧Outer Ring
(A)‧‧‧塌陷部位 (A)‧‧‧collapse
(B)‧‧‧外翻部位 (B)‧‧‧Eversion
(1)‧‧‧送線機構 (1)‧‧‧Wire delivery mechanism
(10)‧‧‧張力控制器 (10)‧‧‧Tension controller
(101)‧‧‧張力器馬達 (101)‧‧‧Tension motor
(102)‧‧‧張力控制彈簧 (102)‧‧‧Tension control spring
(11)‧‧‧送線馬達 (11)‧‧‧Wire feeding motor
(12)‧‧‧線軸 (12)‧‧‧Spool
(13)‧‧‧第一導輪 (13)‧‧‧The first guide wheel
(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire
(140)‧‧‧線圈 (140)‧‧‧coil
(140’)‧‧‧線圈成品 (140’)‧‧‧coil finished
(1401)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線多餘部份 (1401)‧‧‧Excess part of mini flat enameled wire
(2)‧‧‧夾線機構 (2)‧‧‧Clamping mechanism
(21)‧‧‧第二導輪 (21)‧‧‧Second guide wheel
(22)‧‧‧引導塊 (22)‧‧‧Guide block
(23)‧‧‧第一線性驅動模組 (23)‧‧‧First linear drive module
(24)‧‧‧第二線性驅動模組 (24)‧‧‧Second linear drive module
(25)‧‧‧氣動夾線鉗 (25)‧‧‧Pneumatic wire clamp
(26)‧‧‧壓線裝置 (26)‧‧‧crimping device
(3)‧‧‧繞線治具 (3) ‧‧‧ winding jig
(30)‧‧‧主軸機構 (30)‧‧‧spindle mechanism
(31)‧‧‧夾線部 (31)‧‧‧Thread clamping section
(32)‧‧‧傳動軸 (32)‧‧‧ drive shaft
(33)‧‧‧下主軸伺服馬達 (33)‧‧‧Lower spindle servo motor
(34)‧‧‧壓板 (34)‧‧‧Press plate
(341)‧‧‧撥開氣缸 (341)‧‧‧pull out the cylinder
(342)‧‧‧凸輪從動軸承 (342)‧‧‧Cam Follower
(35)‧‧‧繞線模具 (35)‧‧‧winding mould
(350)‧‧‧頂端面 (350)‧‧‧Top face
(351)‧‧‧螺旋面 (351)‧‧‧Helix
(3511)‧‧‧底部 (3511)‧‧‧Bottom
(3512)‧‧‧上端緣 (3512)‧‧‧Top edge
(36)‧‧‧滑套 (36)‧‧‧Sleeve
(371)(372)‧‧‧彈簧 (371)(372)‧‧‧Spring
(38)‧‧‧夾線桿 (38)‧‧‧clamp lever
(39)‧‧‧同步皮帶組 (39)‧‧‧ Timing belt set
(4)‧‧‧中心頂機構 (4) ‧‧‧ Center top mechanism
(40)‧‧‧中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組 (40)‧‧‧center top Z axis servo linear module
(41)‧‧‧中心頂柱 (41)‧‧‧Top pillar
(42)‧‧‧中心頂S軸伺服馬達 (42)‧‧‧center top S-axis servo motor
(43)‧‧‧中心頂Y軸線性模組 (43) ‧‧‧ center top Y axis linear module
(44)‧‧‧中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組 (44)‧‧‧Z axis drive module
(45)‧‧‧外環 (45)‧‧‧Outer Ring
(5)‧‧‧熱風裝置 (5)‧‧‧Hot air device
(51)‧‧‧熱風噴嘴 (51)‧‧‧Hot air nozzle
(6)‧‧‧裁切機構 (6)‧‧‧Cutting body
(61)‧‧‧裁切治具 (61)‧‧‧Cutting fixture
(62)‧‧‧裁切前後氣缸 (62)‧‧‧Cut front and rear cylinder
(63)‧‧‧裁切上下氣缸 (63)‧‧‧Cut upper and lower cylinder
(64)‧‧‧餘線排出管路 (64)‧‧‧Exhaust line
(65)‧‧‧成品排出管路 (65)‧‧‧ Finished product discharge pipeline
(66)‧‧‧裁切脫模氣缸 (66)‧‧‧Cut demoulding cylinder
圖1是本發明實施例其中送線機構送線的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a wire feeding mechanism of a wire feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例其中張力控制器送線的立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a wire feeding by a tension controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明實施例其中夾線機構的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a thread clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明實施例其中微型扁平漆包線引導入夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗之立體示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a perspective schematic view of a pneumatic wire clamp where a micro flat enameled wire is guided into a wire clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是圖4中氣動夾線鉗(打開狀態)的平面示意圖。 5 is a schematic plan view of the pneumatic wire clamp (open state) of FIG. 4.
圖6是本發明實施例其中夾線機構位移使微型扁平漆包線 貼近繞線模具的部份立體示意圖。 Fig. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention in which the displacement of the thread clamping mechanism causes the miniature flat enameled wire Partial three-dimensional schematic diagram close to the winding mold.
圖7是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的滑套由一撥開氣缸放開後的部份立體示意圖。 7 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is released by an open cylinder.
圖8是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線的部份立體示意圖。 8 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the clamping rod of the winding jig presses the miniature flat enameled wire.
圖9是本發明實施例其中夾線機構後退至繞線位置的立體示意圖。 9 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the thread clamping mechanism is retracted to the winding position.
圖10是本發明實施例其中夾線機構帶動微型扁平漆包線使其靠近螺旋面底部的部份立體示意圖。 10 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the wire clamping mechanism drives the miniature flat enameled wire closer to the bottom of the spiral surface.
圖11是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的立體示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a perspective schematic view of a center top mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的部份立體放大圖。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the center top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖13是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的部份組合斷面示意圖。 13 is a schematic sectional view of a partial combination of the center top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖14是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線之平面示意圖。 14 is a schematic plan view of an outer ring of a center top mechanism pressing a miniature flat enameled wire in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖15是本發明實施例其中繞線治具旋轉而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦同步旋轉的平面示意圖。 15 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the winding jig rotates and the center top S-axis servo motor also rotates synchronously.
圖16是本發明實施例其中主軸機構的立體示意圖。 16 is a perspective schematic view of the spindle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖17是本發明實施例繞線完成的線圈尚未裁切之平面示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of a coil that has been wound and not yet cut according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖18是本發明實施例其中氣動夾線鉗移動到繞線治具右側邊緣(切線位置)的平面示意圖。 18 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pneumatic wire clamp moves to the right edge (tangent position) of the winding jig.
圖19是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構移載至裁切機構的立體示意圖。 19 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention wherein the center top mechanism is transferred to the cutting mechanism.
圖20是本發明實施例其中裁切機構的立體示意圖。 FIG. 20 is a perspective schematic view of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖21是本發明實施例方法所得線圈成品的立體圖。 21 is a perspective view of a finished coil product obtained by the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖22是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的立體放大示意圖。 22 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a winding jig in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖23是本發明實施例整體機構的立體組合示意圖。 FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of the overall mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖24是本發明實施例繞線動作的部份簡略平面示意圖。 FIG. 24 is a partial schematic plan view of the winding operation of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖25是本發明實施例的另一繞線動作部份簡略平面示意圖。 FIG. 25 is a schematic plan view of another part of the winding operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖26是本發明實施例的另一繞線動作部份簡略平面示意圖。 26 is a schematic plan view of another part of the winding operation of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖27是本發明實施例其中氣動夾線組關閉而夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線的平面示意圖。 FIG. 27 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pneumatic clamping wire set is closed and the clamping wire cuts the miniature flat enameled wire at the same time.
圖28是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 28 is a schematic plan view of a conventional micro flat enameled wire winding.
圖29是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 29 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.
圖30是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 30 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.
圖31是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 31 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.
圖32是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 32 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.
如圖1~圖17所示,本發明一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm,寬度0.19~0.35mm,其厚度與寬度比差距約10倍的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,包括下列步驟:由送線機構1(參考圖1)透過送線馬達11帶動一線軸12旋轉放線,而將微型扁平漆包線14經由第一導輪13放出,並使用張力控制器10(參考圖2)維持張力,該張力控制器10(參考圖2)以其張力器馬達101送線,並透過其張力控制彈簧102維持該微型扁平漆包線14張力且不延展,並通過一夾線機構2(參考圖3~圖5)的第二導輪21及引導塊22,且經過一壓線裝置26使該微型扁平漆包線14不會後退,然後由該夾線機構2的氣動夾線鉗25夾持(參考圖4~圖5);
前述夾線機構2由一第一、二線性驅動模組23、24(參考圖3)驅動而沿Y軸與Z軸向上、向前位移到一繞線治具3的夾線部31附近的適當位置(參考圖6);前述夾線機構2由該第二線性驅動模組24驅動而沿Z軸方向向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線14貼近該繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350(參考圖6);前述繞線治具3之滑套36的壓板34(參考圖7~圖8)由一撥開氣缸341(參考圖7)放開,使該繞線治具3的滑套36,利用數彈簧371、372的彈性力量往上推,並使該滑套36所結合的夾線桿38(另參考圖8)隨之向上頂升,同時由該夾線桿38壓住微型扁平漆包線14,前述壓板34的前端設有凸輪從動軸承342,當壓迫前述滑套36使夾線桿38向下壓或不壓迫滑套36使夾線桿38向上頂升時都不影響一主軸機構30(另參考圖16)透過一下主軸伺服馬達33的啟動而由一傳動軸32帶動該繞線治具3旋轉;前述夾線機構2的氣動夾線鉗25放開微型扁平漆包線14並後退至預定的繞線位置(參考圖9);由前述夾線機構2透過第二線性驅動模組24驅動而沿Z軸向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線14抵靠於該繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350所設螺旋面351(參考圖10)之底部3511;由一中心頂機構4(參考圖11~圖13)透過一中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而繼續沿Z軸方向位移,使其可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱41(參考圖13)下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350(另參考圖24);前述中心頂機構4再透過中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環45壓緊微型扁平漆包線14(參考圖14、圖25);控制該主軸機構30的下主軸伺服馬達33(參考圖16)啟動而
旋轉,並透過同步皮帶組39連動至少一傳動軸32,帶動該傳動軸32上方所結合的繞線治具3旋轉(參考圖15),而中心頂S軸伺服馬達42亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達33同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線14纏繞於中心頂柱41(參考圖15、圖26);前述中心頂機構4的外環45透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達42(參考圖11~圖13)驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達42每轉一圈,該外環45就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,而該幅寬係大於或等於該前述微型扁平漆包線14的厚度;前述步驟中,繞線同時啟動熱風裝置5(參考圖10)而由熱風噴嘴51(參考圖8~圖10)噴出熱風,使微型扁平漆包線14的外包覆黏著層產生黏性,讓繞線形成的線圈140可以黏著固定;前述步驟中,到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達33停止帶動該傳動軸32旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達42亦經控制而停止旋轉;前述夾線機構2經由第一、二線性驅動模組23、24驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移到繞線治具3的右側邊緣之切線位置(最短餘線)(參考圖18)並控制其氣動夾線鉗25夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線14(另參考圖27);前述的中心頂機構4由其中心頂Y軸線性模組43驅動,而沿著Y軸方向位移至一裁切機構6上方(參考圖19);前述中心頂機構4的中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動中心頂柱41被一中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組44驅動而向上位移並脫離線圈140,使線圈140落在該裁切機構6(參考圖19)的裁切治具61上;前述中心頂機構4由中心頂Y軸線性模組43以及中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移回到繞線治具3的中心位置上;
控制裁切機構6(參考圖19)的裁切前後氣缸62將裁切治具61移動到裁切上下氣缸63位置,並控制裁切上下氣缸63動作以切除該線圈140的微型扁平漆包線多餘部份1401(另參考圖17所示的虛線框以外部位)而得到線圈成品140’;前述步驟裁切後,多餘廢線透過餘線排出管路64(參考圖20)排出至廢線盒,而裁切上下氣缸63被控制而歸復原位,且裁切前後氣缸62亦歸復原位,並由裁切脫模氣缸66收回線圈成品140’得以透過成品排出管路65排出至料盒(參考圖20);前述在繞線治具3的繞線模具35的上方設計具有一螺旋面351的立體構造(另參考圖22、圖14、圖10),此立體構造係配合線圈成品140’外型結構,以該繞線模具35的頂端面350為基準降低微型扁平漆包線14的入線區域高度,用來避開起始線,該螺旋面351的底部3511位置最低(參考圖22、圖14),接著漸漸提高高度直到該螺旋面351的上端緣3512(參考圖22、圖14、圖10)與繞線模具35的頂端面350同高,易言之,該繞線模具35上方的螺旋面351之底部3511係位置最低,並自該底部3511由下往上漸漸昇高,並由螺旋面351的上端緣3512與該繞線模具35的頂端面350相連接,轉換圈數應依據線圈成品140’成行條件進行調整,通常是180度,前述繞線模具35的螺旋面351係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐(請配合參考圖24~圖26所示的繞線動作簡略示意圖),且線圈成品140’在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線14滑移情形產生,故線圈成品140’不易坍塌。提高產品的繞線層數,亦可為開發者提供有利且彈性設計基礎。
As shown in FIGS. 1-17, a winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil of the present invention relates to a miniature with a cross-sectional dimension ranging from 0.025 to 0.1mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35mm in width, and the difference between the thickness and width ratio is about 10 times The winding method of the flat enameled wire coil includes the following steps: the wire feeding mechanism 1 (refer to FIG. 1) drives a
綜上所述,本發明可提昇繞線速度較快且良率 高,並可達到較高層數堆疊之目的,確具其產業上之利用價值,乃謹以發明專利申請之,懇請 鈞局貴審查委員予以詳查並賜准專利,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention can improve the speed of winding and the yield It is high and can achieve the purpose of stacking at a higher number of layers, and indeed has its industrial use value. It is to apply for invention patents. I urge the inspector of Jun Bureau to examine and grant the patent in detail.
惟,以上所述者僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以的限定本發明實施的範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋的專利範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. Within range.
(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire
(2)‧‧‧夾線機構 (2)‧‧‧Clamping mechanism
(25)‧‧‧氣動夾線鉗 (25)‧‧‧Pneumatic wire clamp
(3)‧‧‧繞線治具 (3) ‧‧‧ winding jig
(30)‧‧‧主軸機構 (30)‧‧‧spindle mechanism
(31)‧‧‧夾部 (31)‧‧‧Clamp
(34)‧‧‧壓板 (34)‧‧‧Press plate
(342)‧‧‧凸輪從動軸承 (342)‧‧‧Cam Follower
(35)‧‧‧繞線模具 (35)‧‧‧winding mould
(350)‧‧‧頂端面 (350)‧‧‧Top face
(351)‧‧‧螺旋面 (351)‧‧‧Helix
(3511)‧‧‧底部 (3511)‧‧‧Bottom
(3512)‧‧‧上端緣 (3512)‧‧‧Top edge
(36)‧‧‧滑套 (36)‧‧‧Sleeve
(371)(372)‧‧‧彈簧 (371)(372)‧‧‧Spring
(38)‧‧‧夾線桿 (38)‧‧‧clamp lever
(5)‧‧‧熱風裝置 (5)‧‧‧Hot air device
(51)‧‧‧熱風噴嘴 (51)‧‧‧Hot air nozzle
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
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CN112837926A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 天津经纬辉开光电股份有限公司 | Small-size reactor coil winding mechanism |
CN113744994A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 山东恒瑞磁电科技有限公司 | Automatic winding equipment for hollow coil of integrally-formed inductor |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI529759B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-04-11 | All Ring Tech Co Ltd | Coil winding method and device |
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TWI529759B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-04-11 | All Ring Tech Co Ltd | Coil winding method and device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112837926A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 天津经纬辉开光电股份有限公司 | Small-size reactor coil winding mechanism |
CN113744994A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 山东恒瑞磁电科技有限公司 | Automatic winding equipment for hollow coil of integrally-formed inductor |
CN113744994B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-10-31 | 山东恒瑞磁电股份有限公司 | Automatic winding equipment of hollow coil of integrated into one piece inductance |
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