TWI692785B - Winding method of miniature flat enameled wire coil - Google Patents

Winding method of miniature flat enameled wire coil Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI692785B
TWI692785B TW108145349A TW108145349A TWI692785B TW I692785 B TWI692785 B TW I692785B TW 108145349 A TW108145349 A TW 108145349A TW 108145349 A TW108145349 A TW 108145349A TW I692785 B TWI692785 B TW I692785B
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Taiwan
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winding
enameled wire
center
axis
flat enameled
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TW108145349A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202123269A (en
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李文龍
林欽崇
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昱博股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,由夾線機構夾線而位移到繞線治具的夾線部附近,然後再向下位移使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該繞線治具的滑套往上推,使夾線桿壓住漆包線,隨即夾線機構放開漆包線並後退,然後夾線機構再向下移以引導該漆包線抵靠於該繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部,再由中心頂機構的中心頂柱下壓該繞線模具的頂端面然後繼續向下移,使其外環壓緊該漆包線,控制該繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦同步旋轉,將該漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱,前述外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,每轉一圈該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,當到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後繞線治具停止旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦停止旋轉,由夾線機構位移到繞線治具並控制其氣動夾線鉗夾線同時切斷該漆包線,然後位移至裁切機構進行裁切後得到成品;由於該繞線模具的螺旋面係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐,且線圈成品在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線滑移情形產生,故線圈成品不易坍塌,提高產品的繞線層數與品質。 A winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil, the wire is clamped by a clamping mechanism and displaced to the vicinity of the clamping part of the winding jig, and then displaced downward to make the miniature flat enameled wire close to the top of the winding die of the winding jig Surface, the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is pushed up, so that the clamping rod presses the enameled wire, then the clamping mechanism releases the enameled wire and retreats, and then the clamping mechanism moves down to guide the enameled wire against the winding The bottom of the spiral surface is set on the top surface of the mold, and then the top surface of the winding mold is pressed down by the center top column of the center top mechanism and then moved down to make the outer ring press the enameled wire and control the winding jig. Rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor also rotates synchronously, winding the enameled wire around the center top column. The outer ring is driven by the center top S-axis servo motor, and the outer ring rises along the Z-axis direction every revolution. Wide, when the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle are reached, the winding jig stops rotating, and the central top S-axis servo motor also stops rotating. The wire clamp mechanism is displaced to the winding jig and controls its pneumatic clamping jaws. The wire cuts the enameled wire at the same time, and then moves to the cutting mechanism for cutting to obtain the finished product; because the spiral surface of the winding mold provides the bottom support when winding the winding, and the finished coil does not need to give up the size during the winding process Back pressure after distance can effectively reduce the production cycle speed, and there is no micro flat enameled wire slip in the winding process, so the finished coil is not easy to collapse, and the number of winding layers and quality of the product are improved.

Description

微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法 Winding method of miniature flat enameled wire coil

本發明係指一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm、寬度0.19~0.35mm的微型扁平漆包線的繞線方法,可以得到較佳的產品品質且提高堆疊層數與繞線速度之繞線方法的相關技術領域。 The invention refers to a method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire coil, and relates to a method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire with a cross-sectional dimension ranging from 0.025 to 0.1 mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35 mm in width, which can obtain better product quality and improve stacking The technical field of the winding method of the number of layers and the winding speed.

按,習用斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm,寬度0.19~0.35mm,其厚度與寬度比差距約10倍的微型扁平漆包線的繞線方法,係指微型扁平漆包線14(參考圖28~圖32)纏繞在一中心頂柱92(參考圖28~圖32),並以熱風加熱微型扁平漆包線表面的接著層,使線圈141外型固定。動作主要由送線機構引導微型扁平漆包線14進入一繞線治具9(參考圖28~圖32),繞線治具9的頂端面91是一個平面狀外型(參考圖28~圖32),微型扁平漆包線14夾持在繞線治具9外圍,中心頂柱92由馬達驅動單元帶動下壓繞線治具9的頂端面91(參考圖20),微型扁平漆包線14依靠在中心頂柱92,中心頂柱92的外環921(參考圖30~圖32)壓制微型扁平漆包線14於繞線治具9之頂端面91,當疊繞第一層與第二層交界時,中心頂柱92的外環921必須讓開一定距離(參考圖30),避免機構與機構以及微型扁平漆包線14與微型扁平漆包線14間的干涉,因干涉時會產生漆包膜表面的磨損,進而影響產品的品質。在每一層都需要透過讓開距離,待繞完該層後中心頂柱92與外環921 需再回壓線圈141以保持外型尺寸,這一來將延長生產節拍速度與產能。 Press, the conventional cross-sectional size range of 0.025 to 0.1mm thickness, width 0.19 ~ 0.35mm, the thickness of the width of the width of about 10 times the mini flat enameled wire winding method, refers to the micro flat enameled wire 14 (refer to Figure 28 ~ Figure 32 ) Wrapped around a central top post 92 (refer to FIG. 28 to FIG. 32) and heated the adhesive layer on the surface of the miniature flat enameled wire with hot air to fix the shape of the coil 141. The action is mainly guided by the wire feeding mechanism to the micro-flat enameled wire 14 into a winding jig 9 (refer to FIGS. 28 to 32), and the top surface 91 of the winding jig 9 is a planar shape (refer to FIGS. 28 to 32) , The miniature flat enameled wire 14 is clamped on the periphery of the winding jig 9, the center top post 92 is driven by the motor drive unit to press down the top end face 91 of the winding jig 9 (refer to FIG. 20), and the miniature flat enameled wire 14 depends on the center top post 92, the outer ring 921 (refer to FIGS. 30 to 32) of the center top post 92 presses the micro-flat enameled wire 14 on the top surface 91 of the winding jig 9, and when the first layer and the second layer are stacked and wound, the center top post The outer ring 921 of 92 must be kept away by a certain distance (refer to FIG. 30) to avoid the interference between the mechanism and the mechanism and between the miniature flat enameled wire 14 and the miniature flat enameled wire 14, because the interference will cause the wear of the surface of the enameled film, which will affect the product quality. In each layer, the clearance distance needs to be passed, after the layer is completed, the central top column 92 and the outer ring 921 The coil 141 needs to be pressed back to maintain the appearance size, which will extend the production cycle speed and production capacity.

繞線生產的過程中第一層結尾與治具平面必定產生一空隙,當中心頂住回壓之後,線圈141則發生向外傾斜的變形(參考圖30),也因此,在一定圈數到達之後,治具已經無法保持線圈141的外型,而產生塌陷部位A(參考圖31)或微型扁平漆包線14外翻部位B(參考圖32),不良品的機率相當高。 During the winding production process, there must be a gap between the end of the first layer and the jig plane. When the center is pressed against the back pressure, the coil 141 is deformed outwardly (see Figure 30). Therefore, it reaches a certain number of turns After that, the jig can no longer maintain the shape of the coil 141, and the collapsed portion A (refer to FIG. 31) or the bulge portion B (refer to FIG. 32) of the micro flat enameled wire 14 is generated, and the probability of defective products is quite high.

產品設計端也因此無法設計超越這個物理限制的產品,影響該產業的發展趨勢以及設計極限被壓抑。 The product design end is therefore unable to design products that exceed this physical limit, affecting the development trend of the industry and the design limits are suppressed.

本發明者有鑑於此,經過不斷的研究、改良與測試,終於創作設計出一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法。 In view of this, the inventor has, after continuous research, improvement and testing, finally created and designed a winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,可提昇繞線速度較快且良率高,並可達到較高層數堆疊之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which can improve the winding speed to be faster and the yield is high, and can achieve the purpose of stacking with a higher number of layers.

一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,由送線機構送線,然後由該夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗夾持,並位移到一繞線治具的夾線部附近,然後該夾線機構再向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該繞線治具的滑套往上推,使夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線,前述夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗放開微型扁平漆包線並後退至預定的繞線位置,然後夾線機構向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線抵靠於該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部,由一中心頂機構之可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面,該中心頂機構繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線,控制一主軸機構透過傳動軸帶動該傳動軸上方所 結合的繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱,前述中心頂機構的外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達每轉一圈,該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,當到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達停止帶動該傳動軸旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦經控制而停止旋轉,由前述夾線機構位移到繞線治具的右側邊緣並控制其氣動夾線鉗夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線,然後前述的中心頂機構位移至一裁切機構進行裁切後得到成品;本發明的繞線治具的繞線模具上方設計具有一螺旋面的立體構造,此立體構造係配合線圈成品外型結構,以該繞線模具的頂端面為基準降低微型扁平漆包線的入線區域高度,用來避開起始線,該螺旋面的底部位置最低,接著漸漸提高高度直到該螺旋面的上端緣與繞線模具的頂端面同高,由於該繞線模具的螺旋面係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐,且線圈成品在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線滑移情形產生,故線圈成品不易坍塌,提高產品的繞線層數,亦可為開發者提供有利且彈性設計基礎。 A winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which is fed by a wire feeding mechanism, then clamped by the pneumatic wire clamp of the wire clamping mechanism, and displaced to the vicinity of the wire clamping portion of a winding jig, and then the wire clamping mechanism Then move downwards to make the mini flat enameled wire close to the top surface of the winding die of the winding jig. The sliding sleeve of the winding jig pushes upward, so that the clamping rod presses the mini flat enameled wire. Pneumatic clamping pliers let go of the micro flat enameled wire and back to the predetermined winding position, and then the clamping mechanism is displaced downward to guide the micro flat enameled wire against the spiral set on the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig The bottom of the surface is pressed down by an elastically retractable center top post of a center top mechanism to contact the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig. The center top mechanism continues to be displaced in the Z-axis direction to make its outer ring Press the miniature flat enameled wire and control a main shaft mechanism to drive the upper part of the transmission shaft through the transmission shaft The combined winding jig rotates, and the center top S-axis servo motor also starts synchronously with the aforementioned lower spindle servo motor to rotate synchronously, and then the micro flat enameled wire can be wound around the center top column, and the outer ring of the center top mechanism passes through the center top Driven by S-axis servo motor, the outer ring rises by a width along the Z-axis direction every time the center-top S-axis servo motor makes a revolution. When the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle are reached, the lower spindle servo motor stops The drive shaft is driven to rotate, and the central top S-axis servo motor is also controlled to stop rotating. It is displaced to the right edge of the winding jig by the aforementioned clamping mechanism and controls its pneumatic clamping pliers to clamp the wire while cutting the micro flat enameled wire. Then, the aforementioned center top mechanism is moved to a cutting mechanism for cutting to obtain a finished product; a three-dimensional structure with a spiral surface is designed above the winding mold of the winding jig of the present invention, and this three-dimensional structure is matched with the finished product coil structure , Use the top surface of the winding die as a reference to reduce the height of the entry area of the micro flat enameled wire to avoid the starting line, the bottom of the spiral surface is the lowest, and then gradually increase the height until the upper edge of the spiral surface and the winding The top surface of the mold is the same height, because the spiral surface of the winding mold provides the bottom support when the winding is wound, and the finished coil does not need to give back the size and then back pressure during the winding process, which can effectively reduce the production cycle speed. Moreover, there is no slipping of the miniature flat enameled wire in the winding process, so the finished coil is not easy to collapse, and the number of winding layers of the product is increased. It can also provide developers with a favorable and flexible design basis.

〔習用〕 〔Convention〕

(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire

(141)‧‧‧線圈 (141)‧‧‧coil

(9)‧‧‧繞線治具 (9)‧‧‧Winding jig

(91)‧‧‧頂端面 (91)‧‧‧Top face

(92)‧‧‧中心頂柱 (92)‧‧‧Top pillar

(921)‧‧‧外環 (921)‧‧‧Outer Ring

(A)‧‧‧塌陷部位 (A)‧‧‧collapse

(B)‧‧‧外翻部位 (B)‧‧‧Eversion

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

(1)‧‧‧送線機構 (1)‧‧‧Wire delivery mechanism

(10)‧‧‧張力控制器 (10)‧‧‧Tension controller

(101)‧‧‧張力器馬達 (101)‧‧‧Tension motor

(102)‧‧‧張力控制彈簧 (102)‧‧‧Tension control spring

(11)‧‧‧送線馬達 (11)‧‧‧Wire feeding motor

(12)‧‧‧線軸 (12)‧‧‧Spool

(13)‧‧‧第一導輪 (13)‧‧‧The first guide wheel

(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire

(140)‧‧‧線圈 (140)‧‧‧coil

(140’)‧‧‧線圈成品 (140’)‧‧‧coil finished

(1401)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線多餘部份 (1401)‧‧‧Excess part of mini flat enameled wire

(2)‧‧‧夾線機構 (2)‧‧‧Clamping mechanism

(21)‧‧‧第二導輪 (21)‧‧‧Second guide wheel

(22)‧‧‧引導塊 (22)‧‧‧Guide block

(23)‧‧‧第一線性驅動模組 (23)‧‧‧First linear drive module

(24)‧‧‧第二線性驅動模組 (24)‧‧‧Second linear drive module

(25)‧‧‧氣動夾線鉗 (25)‧‧‧Pneumatic wire clamp

(26)‧‧‧壓線裝置 (26)‧‧‧crimping device

(3)‧‧‧繞線治具 (3) ‧‧‧ winding jig

(30)‧‧‧主軸機構 (30)‧‧‧spindle mechanism

(31)‧‧‧夾線部 (31)‧‧‧Thread clamping section

(32)‧‧‧傳動軸 (32)‧‧‧ drive shaft

(33)‧‧‧下主軸伺服馬達 (33)‧‧‧Lower spindle servo motor

(34)‧‧‧壓板 (34)‧‧‧Press plate

(341)‧‧‧撥開氣缸 (341)‧‧‧pull out the cylinder

(342)‧‧‧凸輪從動軸承 (342)‧‧‧Cam Follower

(35)‧‧‧繞線模具 (35)‧‧‧winding mould

(350)‧‧‧頂端面 (350)‧‧‧Top face

(351)‧‧‧螺旋面 (351)‧‧‧Helix

(3511)‧‧‧底部 (3511)‧‧‧Bottom

(3512)‧‧‧上端緣 (3512)‧‧‧Top edge

(36)‧‧‧滑套 (36)‧‧‧Sleeve

(371)(372)‧‧‧彈簧 (371)(372)‧‧‧Spring

(38)‧‧‧夾線桿 (38)‧‧‧clamp lever

(39)‧‧‧同步皮帶組 (39)‧‧‧ Timing belt set

(4)‧‧‧中心頂機構 (4) ‧‧‧ Center top mechanism

(40)‧‧‧中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組 (40)‧‧‧center top Z axis servo linear module

(41)‧‧‧中心頂柱 (41)‧‧‧Top pillar

(42)‧‧‧中心頂S軸伺服馬達 (42)‧‧‧center top S-axis servo motor

(43)‧‧‧中心頂Y軸線性模組 (43) ‧‧‧ center top Y axis linear module

(44)‧‧‧中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組 (44)‧‧‧Z axis drive module

(45)‧‧‧外環 (45)‧‧‧Outer Ring

(5)‧‧‧熱風裝置 (5)‧‧‧Hot air device

(51)‧‧‧熱風噴嘴 (51)‧‧‧Hot air nozzle

(6)‧‧‧裁切機構 (6)‧‧‧Cutting body

(61)‧‧‧裁切治具 (61)‧‧‧Cutting fixture

(62)‧‧‧裁切前後氣缸 (62)‧‧‧Cut front and rear cylinder

(63)‧‧‧裁切上下氣缸 (63)‧‧‧Cut upper and lower cylinder

(64)‧‧‧餘線排出管路 (64)‧‧‧Exhaust line

(65)‧‧‧成品排出管路 (65)‧‧‧ Finished product discharge pipeline

(66)‧‧‧裁切脫模氣缸 (66)‧‧‧Cut demoulding cylinder

圖1是本發明實施例其中送線機構送線的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a wire feeding mechanism of a wire feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是本發明實施例其中張力控制器送線的立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of a wire feeding by a tension controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3是本發明實施例其中夾線機構的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a thread clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是本發明實施例其中微型扁平漆包線引導入夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗之立體示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a perspective schematic view of a pneumatic wire clamp where a micro flat enameled wire is guided into a wire clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是圖4中氣動夾線鉗(打開狀態)的平面示意圖。 5 is a schematic plan view of the pneumatic wire clamp (open state) of FIG. 4.

圖6是本發明實施例其中夾線機構位移使微型扁平漆包線 貼近繞線模具的部份立體示意圖。 Fig. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention in which the displacement of the thread clamping mechanism causes the miniature flat enameled wire Partial three-dimensional schematic diagram close to the winding mold.

圖7是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的滑套由一撥開氣缸放開後的部份立體示意圖。 7 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is released by an open cylinder.

圖8是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線的部份立體示意圖。 8 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the clamping rod of the winding jig presses the miniature flat enameled wire.

圖9是本發明實施例其中夾線機構後退至繞線位置的立體示意圖。 9 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the thread clamping mechanism is retracted to the winding position.

圖10是本發明實施例其中夾線機構帶動微型扁平漆包線使其靠近螺旋面底部的部份立體示意圖。 10 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the wire clamping mechanism drives the miniature flat enameled wire closer to the bottom of the spiral surface.

圖11是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的立體示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a perspective schematic view of a center top mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖12是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的部份立體放大圖。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the center top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

圖13是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的部份組合斷面示意圖。 13 is a schematic sectional view of a partial combination of the center top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

圖14是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構的外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線之平面示意圖。 14 is a schematic plan view of an outer ring of a center top mechanism pressing a miniature flat enameled wire in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖15是本發明實施例其中繞線治具旋轉而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦同步旋轉的平面示意圖。 15 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the winding jig rotates and the center top S-axis servo motor also rotates synchronously.

圖16是本發明實施例其中主軸機構的立體示意圖。 16 is a perspective schematic view of the spindle mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

圖17是本發明實施例繞線完成的線圈尚未裁切之平面示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of a coil that has been wound and not yet cut according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖18是本發明實施例其中氣動夾線鉗移動到繞線治具右側邊緣(切線位置)的平面示意圖。 18 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pneumatic wire clamp moves to the right edge (tangent position) of the winding jig.

圖19是本發明實施例其中中心頂機構移載至裁切機構的立體示意圖。 19 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention wherein the center top mechanism is transferred to the cutting mechanism.

圖20是本發明實施例其中裁切機構的立體示意圖。 FIG. 20 is a perspective schematic view of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖21是本發明實施例方法所得線圈成品的立體圖。 21 is a perspective view of a finished coil product obtained by the method of the embodiment of the present invention.

圖22是本發明實施例其中繞線治具的立體放大示意圖。 22 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a winding jig in an embodiment of the present invention.

圖23是本發明實施例整體機構的立體組合示意圖。 FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of the overall mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.

圖24是本發明實施例繞線動作的部份簡略平面示意圖。 FIG. 24 is a partial schematic plan view of the winding operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

圖25是本發明實施例的另一繞線動作部份簡略平面示意圖。 FIG. 25 is a schematic plan view of another part of the winding operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖26是本發明實施例的另一繞線動作部份簡略平面示意圖。 26 is a schematic plan view of another part of the winding operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

圖27是本發明實施例其中氣動夾線組關閉而夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線的平面示意圖。 FIG. 27 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pneumatic clamping wire set is closed and the clamping wire cuts the miniature flat enameled wire at the same time.

圖28是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 28 is a schematic plan view of a conventional micro flat enameled wire winding.

圖29是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 29 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.

圖30是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 30 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.

圖31是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 31 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.

圖32是習用微型扁平漆包線繞線的另一動作簡略平面示意圖。 Fig. 32 is a schematic plan view of another action of winding a conventional micro flat enameled wire.

如圖1~圖17所示,本發明一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm,寬度0.19~0.35mm,其厚度與寬度比差距約10倍的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,包括下列步驟:由送線機構1(參考圖1)透過送線馬達11帶動一線軸12旋轉放線,而將微型扁平漆包線14經由第一導輪13放出,並使用張力控制器10(參考圖2)維持張力,該張力控制器10(參考圖2)以其張力器馬達101送線,並透過其張力控制彈簧102維持該微型扁平漆包線14張力且不延展,並通過一夾線機構2(參考圖3~圖5)的第二導輪21及引導塊22,且經過一壓線裝置26使該微型扁平漆包線14不會後退,然後由該夾線機構2的氣動夾線鉗25夾持(參考圖4~圖5); 前述夾線機構2由一第一、二線性驅動模組23、24(參考圖3)驅動而沿Y軸與Z軸向上、向前位移到一繞線治具3的夾線部31附近的適當位置(參考圖6);前述夾線機構2由該第二線性驅動模組24驅動而沿Z軸方向向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線14貼近該繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350(參考圖6);前述繞線治具3之滑套36的壓板34(參考圖7~圖8)由一撥開氣缸341(參考圖7)放開,使該繞線治具3的滑套36,利用數彈簧371、372的彈性力量往上推,並使該滑套36所結合的夾線桿38(另參考圖8)隨之向上頂升,同時由該夾線桿38壓住微型扁平漆包線14,前述壓板34的前端設有凸輪從動軸承342,當壓迫前述滑套36使夾線桿38向下壓或不壓迫滑套36使夾線桿38向上頂升時都不影響一主軸機構30(另參考圖16)透過一下主軸伺服馬達33的啟動而由一傳動軸32帶動該繞線治具3旋轉;前述夾線機構2的氣動夾線鉗25放開微型扁平漆包線14並後退至預定的繞線位置(參考圖9);由前述夾線機構2透過第二線性驅動模組24驅動而沿Z軸向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線14抵靠於該繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350所設螺旋面351(參考圖10)之底部3511;由一中心頂機構4(參考圖11~圖13)透過一中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而繼續沿Z軸方向位移,使其可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱41(參考圖13)下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具3的繞線模具35之頂端面350(另參考圖24);前述中心頂機構4再透過中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環45壓緊微型扁平漆包線14(參考圖14、圖25);控制該主軸機構30的下主軸伺服馬達33(參考圖16)啟動而 旋轉,並透過同步皮帶組39連動至少一傳動軸32,帶動該傳動軸32上方所結合的繞線治具3旋轉(參考圖15),而中心頂S軸伺服馬達42亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達33同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線14纏繞於中心頂柱41(參考圖15、圖26);前述中心頂機構4的外環45透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達42(參考圖11~圖13)驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達42每轉一圈,該外環45就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,而該幅寬係大於或等於該前述微型扁平漆包線14的厚度;前述步驟中,繞線同時啟動熱風裝置5(參考圖10)而由熱風噴嘴51(參考圖8~圖10)噴出熱風,使微型扁平漆包線14的外包覆黏著層產生黏性,讓繞線形成的線圈140可以黏著固定;前述步驟中,到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達33停止帶動該傳動軸32旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達42亦經控制而停止旋轉;前述夾線機構2經由第一、二線性驅動模組23、24驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移到繞線治具3的右側邊緣之切線位置(最短餘線)(參考圖18)並控制其氣動夾線鉗25夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線14(另參考圖27);前述的中心頂機構4由其中心頂Y軸線性模組43驅動,而沿著Y軸方向位移至一裁切機構6上方(參考圖19);前述中心頂機構4的中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動中心頂柱41被一中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組44驅動而向上位移並脫離線圈140,使線圈140落在該裁切機構6(參考圖19)的裁切治具61上;前述中心頂機構4由中心頂Y軸線性模組43以及中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組40驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移回到繞線治具3的中心位置上; 控制裁切機構6(參考圖19)的裁切前後氣缸62將裁切治具61移動到裁切上下氣缸63位置,並控制裁切上下氣缸63動作以切除該線圈140的微型扁平漆包線多餘部份1401(另參考圖17所示的虛線框以外部位)而得到線圈成品140’;前述步驟裁切後,多餘廢線透過餘線排出管路64(參考圖20)排出至廢線盒,而裁切上下氣缸63被控制而歸復原位,且裁切前後氣缸62亦歸復原位,並由裁切脫模氣缸66收回線圈成品140’得以透過成品排出管路65排出至料盒(參考圖20);前述在繞線治具3的繞線模具35的上方設計具有一螺旋面351的立體構造(另參考圖22、圖14、圖10),此立體構造係配合線圈成品140’外型結構,以該繞線模具35的頂端面350為基準降低微型扁平漆包線14的入線區域高度,用來避開起始線,該螺旋面351的底部3511位置最低(參考圖22、圖14),接著漸漸提高高度直到該螺旋面351的上端緣3512(參考圖22、圖14、圖10)與繞線模具35的頂端面350同高,易言之,該繞線模具35上方的螺旋面351之底部3511係位置最低,並自該底部3511由下往上漸漸昇高,並由螺旋面351的上端緣3512與該繞線模具35的頂端面350相連接,轉換圈數應依據線圈成品140’成行條件進行調整,通常是180度,前述繞線模具35的螺旋面351係提供繞線疊繞時的底部支撐(請配合參考圖24~圖26所示的繞線動作簡略示意圖),且線圈成品140’在疊繞過程無須讓開尺寸距離後再回壓,可以有效縮減生產節拍速度,且繞線過程沒有微型扁平漆包線14滑移情形產生,故線圈成品140’不易坍塌。提高產品的繞線層數,亦可為開發者提供有利且彈性設計基礎。 As shown in FIGS. 1-17, a winding method of a miniature flat enameled wire coil of the present invention relates to a miniature with a cross-sectional dimension ranging from 0.025 to 0.1mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35mm in width, and the difference between the thickness and width ratio is about 10 times The winding method of the flat enameled wire coil includes the following steps: the wire feeding mechanism 1 (refer to FIG. 1) drives a bobbin 12 to rotate the wire through the wire feeding motor 11, and the micro flat enameled wire 14 is released through the first guide wheel 13 and used The tension controller 10 (refer to FIG. 2) maintains the tension. The tension controller 10 (refer to FIG. 2) feeds the wire with its tensioner motor 101, and maintains the tension of the miniature flat enameled wire 14 through its tension control spring 102 without stretching. Through the second guide wheel 21 and the guide block 22 of a thread clamping mechanism 2 (refer to FIGS. 3 to 5), and through a thread pressing device 26, the miniature flat enameled wire 14 will not retreat, and then by the thread clamping mechanism 2 Pneumatic wire clamp 25 clamp (refer to Figure 4 ~ Figure 5); The aforementioned thread clamping mechanism 2 is driven by a first and a second linear driving module 23, 24 (refer to FIG. 3) and is displaced forward and forward along the Y axis and the Z axis to the vicinity of the thread clamping portion 31 of a winding jig 3 The proper position (refer to FIG. 6); the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism 2 is driven by the second linear drive module 24 and is displaced downward in the Z-axis direction, so that the miniature flat enameled wire 14 is close to the winding mold 35 of the winding jig 3 Top surface 350 (refer to FIG. 6); the pressure plate 34 (refer to FIGS. 7 to 8) of the sliding sleeve 36 of the aforementioned winding jig 3 is released by a dial cylinder 341 (refer to FIG. 7) to make the winding jig The sliding sleeve 36 of 3 uses the elastic force of the springs 371 and 372 to push upward, and the clamping rod 38 (also refer to FIG. 8) combined with the sliding sleeve 36 is lifted upward, and the clamping rod 38 presses the miniature flat enameled wire 14, the front end of the pressure plate 34 is provided with a cam follower bearing 342, when the sliding sleeve 36 is pressed to push the clamping lever 38 down or the sliding sleeve 36 is not pressed to lift the clamping lever 38 upward Does not affect a spindle mechanism 30 (also refer to FIG. 16). The spindle jig motor 33 activates the spindle 32 to drive the winding jig 3 to rotate; the pneumatic clamp 25 of the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism 2 releases the micro The flat enameled wire 14 is retracted to a predetermined winding position (refer to FIG. 9); driven by the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism 2 through the second linear drive module 24 and displaced downward along the Z axis to guide the micro flat enameled wire 14 against The bottom 3511 of the spiral surface 351 (refer to FIG. 10) provided on the top surface 350 of the winding die 35 of the winding jig 3 is controlled by a central top mechanism 4 (refer to FIGS. 11 to 13) through a central top Z axis The linear module 40 is driven to continue to be displaced in the Z-axis direction, so that its elastically retractable central top column 41 (refer to FIG. 13) is pressed down to contact the top surface 350 of the winding mold 35 of the winding jig 3 (another (Refer to FIG. 24); the aforementioned center top mechanism 4 is driven by the center top Z-axis servo linear module 40 and continues to be displaced in the Z-axis direction, so that the outer ring 45 presses the miniature flat enameled wire 14 (refer to FIGS. 14 and 25); The lower spindle servo motor 33 (refer to FIG. 16) that controls the spindle mechanism 30 is activated and Rotate, and link at least one drive shaft 32 through the synchronous belt set 39 to drive the winding jig 3 combined above the drive shaft 32 to rotate (refer to FIG. 15), and the central top S-axis servo motor 42 is also in servo with the aforementioned lower spindle The motor 33 starts synchronously and rotates synchronously, so that the micro flat enameled wire 14 can be wound around the center top column 41 (refer to FIGS. 15 and 26); the outer ring 45 of the center top mechanism 4 passes through the center top S-axis servo motor 42 (refer to the figure 11 to 13) drive, the outer ring 45 rises along the Z axis by a width every time the center top S-axis servo motor 42 makes a turn, and the width is greater than or equal to the aforementioned micro flat enameled wire 14 Thickness; in the previous step, the hot air device 5 (refer to FIG. 10) is started at the same time as the winding, and hot air is sprayed from the hot air nozzle 51 (refer to FIGS. 8 to 10), so that the outer coating adhesive layer of the miniature flat enameled wire 14 produces viscosity, allowing The coil 140 formed by winding can be adhered and fixed; in the previous step, after reaching the set coil number and the predetermined forming angle, the lower spindle servo motor 33 stops driving the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor 42 is also controlled And stop rotation; the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism 2 is driven by the first and second linear drive modules 23, 24 to move in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions to the tangent position (shortest residual line) of the right edge of the winding jig 3 (reference Figure 18) and control its pneumatic wire clamp 25 to cut the wire while cutting the micro flat enameled wire 14 (also refer to FIG. 27); the aforementioned center-top mechanism 4 is driven by its center-top Y-axis linear module 43, while being along the Y axis The direction is displaced above a cutting mechanism 6 (refer to FIG. 19); the center top Z axis servo linear module 40 of the center top mechanism 4 drives the center top column 41 to be driven upward by a center top column Z axis drive module 44 And disengage the coil 140, so that the coil 140 falls on the cutting jig 61 of the cutting mechanism 6 (refer to FIG. 19); the center top mechanism 4 is composed of a center top Y axis linear module 43 and a center top Z axis servo linear mode Group 40 is driven to move back to the center position of the winding jig 3 along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions; The front and rear cutting cylinders 62 of the cutting mechanism 6 (refer to FIG. 19) are controlled to move the cutting jig 61 to the cutting upper and lower cylinders 63, and the cutting upper and lower cylinders 63 are controlled to cut off the excess portion of the micro flat enameled wire of the coil 140 Copies 1401 (also refer to the parts other than the dotted frame shown in FIG. 17) to obtain the finished coil 140'; after cutting in the previous steps, the excess waste wire is discharged to the waste wire box through the remaining wire discharge pipe 64 (refer to FIG. 20), and The upper and lower cutting cylinders 63 are controlled to return to the recovery position, and the cylinders 62 before and after the cutting are also returned to the recovery position, and the coil 140 is recovered by the cutting demolding cylinder 66 and the finished product 140' can be discharged to the magazine through the finished product discharge line 65 20); the aforementioned three-dimensional structure with a spiral surface 351 is designed above the winding mold 35 of the winding jig 3 (see also FIG. 22, FIG. 14, and FIG. 10). This three-dimensional structure matches the shape of the finished coil 140' Structure, using the top surface 350 of the winding die 35 as a reference to reduce the height of the entry area of the micro flat enameled wire 14 to avoid the starting line, the bottom 3511 of the spiral surface 351 is the lowest (refer to FIGS. 22 and 14), Then gradually increase the height until the upper edge 3512 of the spiral surface 351 (refer to FIGS. 22, 14, and 10) is the same height as the top surface 350 of the winding mold 35, in other words, the spiral surface 351 above the winding mold 35 The bottom 3511 is the lowest position, and gradually rises from the bottom 3511 from bottom to top, and is connected to the top surface 350 of the winding mold 35 by the upper edge 3512 of the spiral surface 351, and the number of conversion turns should be based on the finished coil 140 'Alignment conditions are adjusted, usually 180 degrees. The spiral surface 351 of the winding die 35 provides bottom support when winding is wound (please refer to the schematic diagrams of winding operations shown in Figures 24 to 26), and The finished coil 140' does not need to give back the size distance and then back pressure during the stacking process, which can effectively reduce the production cycle speed, and there is no slippage of the miniature flat enameled wire 14 during the winding process, so the finished coil 140' is not easy to collapse. Increasing the number of winding layers of the product can also provide developers with a favorable and flexible design basis.

綜上所述,本發明可提昇繞線速度較快且良率 高,並可達到較高層數堆疊之目的,確具其產業上之利用價值,乃謹以發明專利申請之,懇請 鈞局貴審查委員予以詳查並賜准專利,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention can improve the speed of winding and the yield It is high and can achieve the purpose of stacking at a higher number of layers, and indeed has its industrial use value. It is to apply for invention patents. I urge the inspector of Jun Bureau to examine and grant the patent in detail.

惟,以上所述者僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以的限定本發明實施的範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋的專利範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. Within range.

(14)‧‧‧微型扁平漆包線 (14)‧‧‧Mini flat enameled wire

(2)‧‧‧夾線機構 (2)‧‧‧Clamping mechanism

(25)‧‧‧氣動夾線鉗 (25)‧‧‧Pneumatic wire clamp

(3)‧‧‧繞線治具 (3) ‧‧‧ winding jig

(30)‧‧‧主軸機構 (30)‧‧‧spindle mechanism

(31)‧‧‧夾部 (31)‧‧‧Clamp

(34)‧‧‧壓板 (34)‧‧‧Press plate

(342)‧‧‧凸輪從動軸承 (342)‧‧‧Cam Follower

(35)‧‧‧繞線模具 (35)‧‧‧winding mould

(350)‧‧‧頂端面 (350)‧‧‧Top face

(351)‧‧‧螺旋面 (351)‧‧‧Helix

(3511)‧‧‧底部 (3511)‧‧‧Bottom

(3512)‧‧‧上端緣 (3512)‧‧‧Top edge

(36)‧‧‧滑套 (36)‧‧‧Sleeve

(371)(372)‧‧‧彈簧 (371)(372)‧‧‧Spring

(38)‧‧‧夾線桿 (38)‧‧‧clamp lever

(5)‧‧‧熱風裝置 (5)‧‧‧Hot air device

(51)‧‧‧熱風噴嘴 (51)‧‧‧Hot air nozzle

Claims (4)

一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm、寬度0.19~0.35mm的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,包括下列步驟:由送線機構透過送線馬達帶動一線軸旋轉放線,而將微型扁平漆包線經由第一導輪放出,並使用張力控制器維持張力,該張力控制器以其張力器馬達送線,並透過其張力控制彈簧維持該微型扁平漆包線張力且不延展,並通過一夾線機構的第二導輪及引導塊,且經過一壓線裝置使該微型扁平漆包線不會後退,然後由該夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗夾持;前述夾線機構由一第一、二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Y軸與Z軸向上、向前位移到一繞線治具的夾線部附近的適當位置;前述夾線機構由該第二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Z軸方向向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面;前述繞線治具之滑套的壓板由一撥開氣缸放開,使該繞線治具的滑套,利用數彈簧的彈性力量往上推,並使該滑套所結合的夾線桿隨之向上頂升,同時由該夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線;前述夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗放開微型扁平漆包線並後退至預定的繞線位置;由前述夾線機構透過第二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Z軸向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線抵靠於該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部;由一中心頂機構透過一中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而沿Z軸方向位移,使其可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面; 前述中心頂機構再透過中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線;控制一主軸機構的下主軸伺服馬達啟動而旋轉,並透過同步皮帶組連動至少一傳動軸,帶動該傳動軸上方所結合的繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱;前述中心頂機構的外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達每轉一圈,該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,而該幅寬係大於或等於該前述微型扁平漆包線的厚度;前述步驟中,繞線同時啟動熱風裝置而由熱風噴嘴噴出熱風,使微型扁平漆包線的外包覆黏著層產生黏性,讓繞線形成的線圈可以黏著固定;前述步驟中,到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達停止帶動該傳動軸旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦經控制而停止旋轉;前述夾線機構經由第一、二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移到繞線治具的右側邊緣並控制其氣動夾線鉗夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線;前述的中心頂機構由其中心頂Y軸線性模組驅動,而沿著Y軸方向位移至一裁切機構上方;前述中心頂機構的中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動中心頂柱被一中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組驅動而向上位移並脫離線圈,使線圈落在該裁切機構的裁切治具上;前述中心頂機構由中心頂Y軸線性模組以及中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移回到繞線治具的中心位置上;控制裁切機構的裁切前後氣缸將裁切治具移動到裁切上 下氣缸位置,並控制裁切上下氣缸動作以切除該線圈的微型扁平漆包線多餘部份而得到線圈成品; A winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which relates to a winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil with a cross-sectional size ranging from 0.025 to 0.1 mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35 mm in width, including the following steps: driven by a wire feeding mechanism through a wire feeding motor A spool rotates to pay off, and the micro-flat enameled wire is discharged through the first guide wheel, and the tension is maintained by a tension controller, which feeds the wire with its tensioner motor, and maintains the tension of the micro-flat enameled wire through its tension control spring and It does not extend, and passes through the second guide wheel and guide block of a thread clamping mechanism, and the micro flat enameled wire will not retreat through a thread pressing device, and then is clamped by the pneumatic clamp of the thread clamping mechanism; The mechanism is driven by a first and a second linear drive module to move up and forward along the Y-axis and Z-axis to an appropriate position near the thread clamping portion of a winding jig; the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism is driven by the second linear driving module The group is driven to move downward along the Z-axis direction, so that the miniature flat enameled wire is close to the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig; the pressure plate of the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is released by an open cylinder to make the winding The sliding sleeve of the wire jig uses the elastic force of several springs to push up, and the clamping rod combined with the sliding sleeve is lifted upwards at the same time, and the micro flat enameled wire is pressed by the clamping rod; the aforementioned clamping mechanism Pneumatic wire clamps let go of the micro flat enameled wire and retreat to the predetermined winding position; driven by the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism through the second linear drive module to move down along the Z axis to guide the micro flat enameled wire against the The bottom of the spiral surface set on the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig; driven by a center top mechanism through a center top Z-axis servo linear module and displaced in the Z-axis direction to make it elastically retractable Press down to contact the top surface of the winding die of the aforementioned winding jig; The aforementioned center-top mechanism is driven by the center-top Z-axis servo linear module to continue displacement in the Z-axis direction, so that the outer ring compresses the miniature flat enameled wire; the lower spindle servo motor of a spindle mechanism is controlled to start and rotate, and through the timing belt The group connects at least one drive shaft to drive the winding jig combined above the drive shaft to rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor is also synchronously started and synchronously rotated with the aforementioned lower spindle servo motor, so that the micro flat enameled wire can be wound around the center The top ring; the outer ring of the aforementioned center top mechanism is driven by the center top S-axis servo motor. Each time the center top S-axis servo motor turns, the outer ring rises by a width along the Z-axis direction, and the width is Greater than or equal to the thickness of the aforementioned miniature flat enameled wire; in the preceding step, the hot air device is activated at the same time as the winding, and hot air is sprayed from the hot air nozzle to make the outer coating adhesive layer of the miniature flat enameled wire sticky, so that the coil formed by the winding can adhere Fixed; in the previous step, after reaching the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle, the lower spindle servo motor stops driving the drive shaft to rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor is also controlled to stop rotating; the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism passes through the first 2. The two linear drive modules are driven to move along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions to the right edge of the winding jig and control its pneumatic wire clamp to cut the wire and cut the miniature flat enameled wire at the same time; Axis module drive, and move to a cutting mechanism along the Y axis direction; the center top Z axis servo linear module drive center top column of the center top mechanism is driven upward by a center top column Z axis drive module Displace and disengage the coil, so that the coil falls on the cutting jig of the cutting mechanism; the aforementioned center-top mechanism is driven by the center-top Y-axis linear module and the center-top Z-axis servo linear module along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions The displacement returns to the center position of the winding jig; the cylinders before and after cutting control the cutting mechanism to move the cutting jig to the cutting Lower the position of the cylinder, and control the action of cutting the upper and lower cylinders to cut off the excess part of the miniature flat enameled wire of the coil to obtain the finished coil; 前述步驟裁切後,多餘廢線透過餘線排出管路排出至廢線盒,而裁切上下氣缸被控制而歸復原位,且裁切前後氣缸亦歸復原位,並由裁切脫模氣缸收回線圈成品得以透過成品排出管路排出至料盒。 After cutting in the previous steps, the excess waste thread is discharged to the waste line box through the residual thread discharge line, and the upper and lower cylinders of the cutting are controlled to return to the restored position, and the cylinders before and after the cutting are also returned to the restored position, and the cylinder is demolded by the cutting The recovered coil product can be discharged to the material box through the product discharge pipe. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,其中該繞線治具的繞線模具上方的螺旋面係以該繞線模具的頂端面為基準,該螺旋面的底部係位置最低,並自該底部由下往上漸漸昇高,並由螺旋面的上端緣與該繞線模具的頂端面相連接。 The method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire coil as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the spiral surface above the winding mold of the winding jig is based on the top surface of the winding mold and the bottom of the spiral surface The position of the tie is the lowest, and gradually rises from the bottom to the top, and is connected to the top surface of the winding mold by the upper edge of the spiral surface. 一種微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,涉及一種斷面尺寸範圍厚度0.025至0.1mm、寬度0.19~0.35mm的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,包括下列步驟: A winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil, which relates to a winding method for a miniature flat enameled wire coil with a cross-sectional dimension ranging from 0.025 to 0.1 mm in thickness and 0.19 to 0.35 mm in width, including the following steps: 由送線機構透過送線馬達帶動一線軸旋轉放線,而將微型扁平漆包線經由第一導輪放出,並使用張力控制器維持張力,該張力控制器以其張力器馬達送線,並透過其張力控制彈簧維持該微型扁平漆包線張力且不延展,並通過一夾線機構的第二導輪及引導塊,且經過一壓線裝置使該微型扁平漆包線不會後退,然後由該夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗夾持; The wire feeding mechanism drives a spool to rotate and pay off through the wire feeding motor, and the micro flat enameled wire is discharged through the first guide wheel, and the tension controller is used to maintain the tension. The tension controller sends the wire through its tensioner motor and passes the tension The control spring maintains the tension of the miniature flat enameled wire without stretching, and passes through the second guide wheel and guide block of a thread clamping mechanism, and passes through a thread pressing device so that the miniature flat enameled wire will not retreat. Clamp clamp; 前述夾線機構由一第一、二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Y軸與Z軸向上、向前位移到一繞線治具的夾線部附近的適當位置; The aforesaid thread clamping mechanism is driven by a first and a second linear driving module and moves upward and forward along the Y axis and the Z axis to an appropriate position near the thread clamping portion of a winding jig; 前述夾線機構由該第二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Z軸方向向下位移,使微型扁平漆包線貼近該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面; The aforementioned thread clamping mechanism is driven by the second linear drive module to be displaced downward in the Z-axis direction, so that the miniature flat enameled wire is close to the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig; 前述繞線治具之滑套的壓板由一撥開氣缸放開,使該繞線治具的滑套,利用數彈簧的彈性力量往上推,並使 該滑套所結合的夾線桿隨之向上頂升,同時由該夾線桿壓住微型扁平漆包線; The pressure plate of the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is released by an open cylinder, so that the sliding sleeve of the winding jig is pushed upward by the elastic force of several springs, and the The thread clamping rod combined with the sliding sleeve is then lifted upwards, and at the same time, the micro flat enameled wire is pressed by the thread clamping rod; 前述夾線機構的氣動夾線鉗放開微型扁平漆包線並後退至預定的繞線位置; The pneumatic wire clamp of the aforementioned wire clamping mechanism releases the micro-flat enameled wire and retreats to a predetermined winding position; 由前述夾線機構透過第二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Y軸向下位移,以引導該微型扁平漆包線抵靠於該繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面所設螺旋面之底部; Driven by the aforementioned thread clamping mechanism through the second linear drive module to move downward along the Y axis to guide the miniature flat enameled wire against the bottom of the spiral surface provided on the top surface of the winding mold of the winding jig; 由一中心頂機構透過一中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而沿Z軸方向位移,使其可彈性伸縮的中心頂柱下壓而接觸於前述繞線治具的繞線模具之頂端面; Driven by a center-top mechanism through a center-top Z-axis servo linear module, it is displaced along the Z-axis direction, so that its elastically retractable center top column is pressed down to contact the top surface of the winding mold of the aforementioned winding jig; 前述中心頂機構再透過中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而繼續向Z軸方向位移,使其外環壓緊微型扁平漆包線; The aforementioned center top mechanism is then driven by the center top Z-axis servo linear module to continue displacement in the Z-axis direction, so that the outer ring presses the miniature flat enameled wire; 控制一主軸機構的下主軸伺服馬達啟動而旋轉,並透過同步皮帶組連動至少一傳動軸,帶動該傳動軸上方所結合的繞線治具旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦與前述下主軸伺服馬達同步啟動而同步旋轉,進而可將微型扁平漆包線纏繞於中心頂柱; The lower spindle servo motor of a spindle mechanism is started and rotated, and at least one transmission shaft is linked through a synchronous belt set to drive the winding jig combined with the transmission shaft to rotate, and the central top S-axis servo motor is also connected to the aforementioned lower spindle The servo motor starts synchronously and rotates synchronously, so that the micro flat enameled wire can be wound around the central top column; 前述中心頂機構的外環透過中心頂S軸伺服馬達驅動,該中心頂S軸伺服馬達每轉一圈,該外環就沿著Z軸方向上升一個幅寬,而該幅寬係大於或等於該前述微型扁平漆包線的厚度; The outer ring of the aforementioned center-top mechanism is driven by the center-top S-axis servo motor. Each time the center-top S-axis servo motor makes a revolution, the outer ring rises by a width along the Z-axis direction, and the width is greater than or equal to The thickness of the aforementioned miniature flat enameled wire; 前述步驟中,繞線同時啟動熱風裝置而由熱風噴嘴噴出熱風),使微型扁平漆包線的外包覆黏著層產生黏性,讓繞線形成的線圈可以黏著固定; In the preceding steps, the winding is simultaneously activated with the hot air device and hot air is sprayed from the hot air nozzle), so that the outer coating adhesive layer of the micro flat enameled wire is made sticky, so that the coil formed by the winding can be adhered and fixed; 前述步驟中,到達設定線圈圈數與預定的成型角度後,下主軸伺服馬達停止帶動該傳動軸旋轉,而中心頂S軸伺服馬達亦經控制而停止旋轉; In the previous step, after reaching the set number of coil turns and the predetermined forming angle, the lower spindle servo motor stops driving the transmission shaft to rotate, and the center top S-axis servo motor is also controlled to stop rotating; 前述夾線機構經由第一、二線性驅動模組驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移到繞線治具的右側邊緣並控制其氣動 夾線鉗夾線同時切斷微型扁平漆包線; The aforementioned thread clamping mechanism is driven by the first and second linear drive modules to move along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions to the right edge of the winding jig and control its pneumatic Clamping pliers cut the miniature flat enameled wire at the same time; 前述的中心頂機構由其中心頂Y軸線性模組驅動,而沿著Y軸方向位移至一裁切機構上方; The aforementioned center-top mechanism is driven by its center-top Y-axis linear module, and is displaced above a cutting mechanism along the Y-axis direction; 前述中心頂機構的中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動中心頂柱被一中心頂柱Z軸驅動模組驅動而向上位移並脫離線圈,使線圈落在該裁切機構的裁切治具上; The center top Z-axis servo linear module of the center top mechanism drives the center top column to be driven upward by a center top column Z-axis drive module to move upward and disengage the coil, so that the coil falls on the cutting jig of the cutting mechanism; 前述中心頂機構由中心頂Y軸線性模組以及中心頂Z軸伺服線性模組驅動而沿Y軸、Z軸方向位移回到繞線治具的中心位置上; The above-mentioned center-top mechanism is driven by the center-top Y-axis linear module and the center-top Z-axis servo linear module and is displaced back to the center position of the winding jig along the Y-axis and Z-axis directions; 控制裁切機構的裁切前後氣缸將裁切治具移動到裁切上下氣缸位置,並控制裁切上下氣缸動作以切除該線圈的微型扁平漆包線多餘部份而得到線圈成品。 The front and rear cylinders of the cutting mechanism are controlled to move the cutting jig to the position of the upper and lower cylinders, and the operation of the upper and lower cylinders is controlled to cut off the excess part of the miniature flat enameled wire of the coil to obtain the finished coil. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的微型扁平漆包線線圈的繞線方法,其中該繞線治具的繞線模具上方的螺旋面係以該繞線模具的頂端面為基準,該螺旋面的底部係位置最低,並自該底部由下往上漸漸昇高,並由螺旋面的上端緣與該繞線模具的頂端面相連接。 The method for winding a miniature flat enameled wire coil as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the spiral surface above the winding mold of the winding jig is based on the top surface of the winding mold and the bottom of the spiral surface The position of the tie is the lowest, and gradually rises from the bottom to the top, and is connected to the top surface of the winding mold by the upper edge of the spiral surface.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112837926A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 天津经纬辉开光电股份有限公司 Small-size reactor coil winding mechanism
CN113744994A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-03 山东恒瑞磁电科技有限公司 Automatic winding equipment for hollow coil of integrally-formed inductor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI529759B (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-04-11 All Ring Tech Co Ltd Coil winding method and device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI529759B (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-04-11 All Ring Tech Co Ltd Coil winding method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112837926A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 天津经纬辉开光电股份有限公司 Small-size reactor coil winding mechanism
CN113744994A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-03 山东恒瑞磁电科技有限公司 Automatic winding equipment for hollow coil of integrally-formed inductor
CN113744994B (en) * 2021-09-07 2023-10-31 山东恒瑞磁电股份有限公司 Automatic winding equipment of hollow coil of integrated into one piece inductance

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