TWI691951B - Display and display method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置及其顯示方法,且特別是有關於一種具有高視覺解析度的摺疊顯示裝置及其顯示方法。The invention relates to a display device and a display method thereof, and in particular to a folding display device and a display method thereof with high visual resolution.
近年來,顯示器已成為電子產品中的重要裝置。儘管電子產品有著微型化的趨勢,然而諸多消費者卻仍需要大螢幕的顯示器。因此,具有可折疊螢幕的可撓式顯示器被開發出來以滿足使用者的需求。In recent years, displays have become important devices in electronic products. Despite the trend of miniaturization of electronic products, many consumers still need large-screen displays. Therefore, flexible displays with foldable screens have been developed to meet the needs of users.
具有可折疊螢幕的電子裝置在摺疊狀態時仍可在外露的顯示區域顯示影像畫面,以提供如時間、電量或簡訊內容等顯示影像,提高電子裝置的使用方便性。由於電子裝置的螢幕在經過摺疊後將使得可用以顯示的實體畫素數量減少,如此將導致解析度下降,進而降低顯示品質。An electronic device with a foldable screen can still display an image screen in an exposed display area when it is folded, so as to provide display images such as time, power, or SMS content, and improve the convenience of use of the electronic device. After the screen of the electronic device is folded, the number of physical pixels available for display will be reduced, which will lead to a decrease in resolution and thus display quality.
本發明的顯示裝置包括可折疊式顯示面板、感測器以及驅動電路。感測器感測可折疊式顯示面板的折疊狀態。驅動電路耦接感測器與可折疊式顯示面板,於可折疊式顯示面板處於展開狀態時依據第一原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以正常顯示模式進行顯示,於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態時依據第二原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式進行顯示,其中於正常顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第一比值,於超高清顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。The display device of the present invention includes a foldable display panel, a sensor, and a driving circuit. The sensor senses the folded state of the foldable display panel. The driving circuit is coupled to the sensor and the foldable display panel, and drives the foldable display panel to display in the normal display mode according to the first original pixel data when the foldable display panel is in the expanded state, and the foldable display panel When in the folded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the ultra-high-definition display mode according to the second original pixel data, wherein the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the normal display mode and its corresponding first pixel The ratio of the resolution of the original pixel data is the first ratio, the ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the ultra-high definition display mode and the resolution of the corresponding second original pixel data For the second ratio, the first ratio is greater than the second ratio.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在該超高清顯示模式中,驅動電路對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the driving circuit performs sub-pixel rendering processing on the second original pixel data to generate sub-pixel driving data, and drives the corresponding according to the sub-pixel driving data Of sub-pixels.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在該超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素數量小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the number of physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel is smaller than the number of physical pixels displayed in the normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在正常顯示模式中,驅動電路以第一原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料而驅動對應的實體畫素。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the normal display mode, the driving circuit uses the first original pixel data as the pixel driving data to drive the corresponding physical pixels.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的驅動電路包括閘極驅動器,閘極驅動器配置於可折疊式顯示面板中與可折疊式顯示面板的摺疊線相交的側邊或與摺疊線平行的側邊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned driving circuit includes a gate driver configured on the side of the foldable display panel that intersects the fold line of the foldable display panel or the side parallel to the fold line .
本發明還提供一種顯示裝置的顯示方法,顯示裝置包括可折疊式顯示面板,顯示裝置的顯示方法包括下列步驟。判斷可折疊式顯示面板是否處於折疊狀態。於可折疊式顯示面板處於展開狀態時,依據第一原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以正常顯示模式進行顯示。於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態時,依據第二原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式進行顯示,其中於正常顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第一比值,於超高清顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。The present invention also provides a display method of a display device. The display device includes a foldable display panel. The display method of the display device includes the following steps. Determine whether the foldable display panel is in a folded state. When the foldable display panel is in the expanded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the normal display mode according to the first original pixel data. When the foldable display panel is in the folded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the ultra-high-definition display mode according to the second original pixel data, wherein the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the normal display mode The ratio of the resolution of the original pixel data to the resolution of the corresponding first original pixel data is the first ratio, the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the ultra-high-definition display mode and the corresponding second original picture The ratio of the resolution of the prime data is the second ratio, and the first ratio is greater than the second ratio.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的顯示方法包括,在超高清顯示模式中,對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生一子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned display method of the display device includes, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, performing sub-pixel rendering processing on the second original pixel data to generate a sub-pixel driving data, and according to the sub-pixel driving data The pixel-driven data drives the corresponding physical sub-pixels.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素數量小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the number of physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel is smaller than the number of physical pixels displayed in the normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的顯示方法包括,在正常顯示模式中,以第一原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料而驅動對應的實體畫素。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned display method of the display device includes, in the normal display mode, using the first original pixel data as the pixel driving data to drive the corresponding physical pixels.
本發明的顯示裝置包括可折疊式顯示面板、感測器以及驅動電路。可折疊式顯示面板包括多個實體畫素。感測器感測可折疊式顯示面板的折疊狀態。驅動電路耦接感測器與可折疊式顯示面板,於可折疊式顯示面板處於展開狀態時依據第一原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以正常顯示模式進行顯示,於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態時依據第二原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式進行顯示,其中可折疊式顯示面板中同一實體畫素在超高清顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量大於在正常顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量。The display device of the present invention includes a foldable display panel, a sensor, and a driving circuit. The foldable display panel includes multiple physical pixels. The sensor senses the folded state of the foldable display panel. The driving circuit is coupled to the sensor and the foldable display panel, and drives the foldable display panel to display in the normal display mode according to the first original pixel data when the foldable display panel is in the expanded state, and the foldable display panel When in the folded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the ultra-high-definition display mode according to the second original pixel data, wherein the amount of image data displayed by the same physical pixel in the foldable display panel in the ultra-high-definition display mode is greater than The amount of image data displayed equivalently in normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在超高清顯示模式中,驅動電路對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the driving circuit performs sub-pixel rendering processing on the second original pixel data to generate sub-pixel driving data, and drives the corresponding pixel driving data according to the sub-pixel driving data Entity sub-pixel.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素數量小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the number of physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel is smaller than the number of physical pixels displayed in the normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在正常顯示模式中,驅動電路以第一原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料而驅動對應的實體畫素。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the normal display mode, the driving circuit uses the first original pixel data as the pixel driving data to drive the corresponding physical pixels.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在正常顯示模式中,其中驅動電路包括閘極驅動器,閘極驅動器配置於可折疊式顯示面板中與可折疊式顯示面板的摺疊線相交的側邊或與摺疊線平行的側邊。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the normal display mode, wherein the driving circuit includes a gate driver, the gate driver is disposed on a side of the foldable display panel that intersects the folding line of the foldable display panel or Fold the parallel sides.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中可折疊式顯示面板在超高清顯示模式與在正常顯示模式下顯示同一影像所依據的影像資料量不同。In an embodiment of the invention, the amount of image data on which the foldable display panel displays the same image in the ultra-high definition display mode and the normal display mode is different.
本發明還提供一種顯示裝置的顯示方法,顯示裝置包括可折疊式顯示面板,顯示裝置的顯示方法包括下列步驟。判斷可折疊式顯示面板是否處於折疊狀態。於可折疊式顯示面板處於展開狀態時,驅動可折疊式顯示面板以正常顯示模式進行顯示。於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態時,驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式進行顯示,其中可折疊式顯示面板中同一實體畫素在超高清顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量大於在正常顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量,可折疊式顯示面板在超高清顯示模式與在正常顯示模式下顯示同一影像所依據的影像資料量不同。The present invention also provides a display method of a display device. The display device includes a foldable display panel. The display method of the display device includes the following steps. Determine whether the foldable display panel is in a folded state. When the foldable display panel is in the expanded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the normal display mode. When the foldable display panel is in the folded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the ultra-high-definition display mode, wherein the amount of image data equivalently displayed by the same physical pixel in the foldable display panel in the ultra-high-definition display mode is greater than The amount of image data equivalently displayed in the normal display mode is different from the amount of image data on which the foldable display panel displays the same image in the ultra-high-definition display mode and the normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的顯示方法包括,在超高清顯示模式中,對原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above display method of the display device includes, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, performing sub-pixel rendering processing on the original pixel data to generate sub-pixel driving data, and driving according to the sub-pixel driving The data drives the corresponding physical sub-pixels.
在本發明的一實施例中,其中在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素數量小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the number of physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel is smaller than the number of physical pixels displayed in the normal display mode.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置的顯示方法包括,在正常顯示模式中,以原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料而驅動對應的實體畫素。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned display method of the display device includes, in the normal display mode, using the original pixel data as the pixel driving data to drive the corresponding physical pixels.
基於上述,本發明實施例的驅動電路可於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態與展開狀態時,分別驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式與正常顯示模式進行顯示。其中於正常顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第一比值,於超高清顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。在部分實施例中可使可折疊式顯示面板中同一實體畫素在超高清顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量大於在正常顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量。如此可提高可折疊式顯示面板在折疊狀態下的視覺解析度,避免顯示裝置的顯示品質因可用於顯示的實體畫素數量減少而下降。Based on the above, the driving circuit of the embodiment of the present invention can drive the foldable display panel to display in the ultra-high definition display mode and the normal display mode when the foldable display panel is in the folded state and the unfolded state, respectively. The ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the normal display mode and the resolution of the corresponding first original pixel data is the first ratio, and the foldable display in the ultra high definition display mode The ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the panel and the resolution of the corresponding second original pixel data is a second ratio, and the first ratio is greater than the second ratio. In some embodiments, the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the ultra-high-definition display mode of the same physical pixel in the foldable display panel may be greater than the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the normal display mode. In this way, the visual resolution of the foldable display panel in the folded state can be improved, and the display quality of the display device can be prevented from deteriorating due to the reduction in the number of physical pixels available for display.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
圖1是是依照本發明實施例的一種顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,顯示裝置100包括可折疊式顯示面板102、感測器104以及驅動電路106,驅動電路106耦接可折疊式顯示面板102與感測器104。可折疊式顯示面板102可如圖2所示,在展開狀態或摺疊狀態下進行顯示,可折疊式顯示面板102包括多個實體畫素,其中在摺疊狀態下可折疊式顯示面板102上可僅有部分的實體畫素用於顯示影像。例如在圖2中,對折的可折疊式顯示面板102僅有位於顯示面FA的實體畫素用以顯示影像,而位於顯示面FB的實體畫素並未用以顯示影像,也就是說,在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素數量小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量。在部分實施例中,對折的可折疊式顯示面板102也可使在顯示面FA以及FB上的實體畫素皆以超高清顯示模式進行影像顯示,並不限定於僅使部分的實體畫素顯示影像。可折疊式顯示面板102可例如以液晶顯示面板或是有機發光顯示面板來實施,然不以此為限。感測器104用以感測可折疊式顯示面板102的折疊狀態,其可例如以力量感測器、電容感測器、光感測器、電阻感測器以及壓電感測器至少之其一來實施,然不以此為限。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the
此外,驅動電路106可例如以晶片來實施,其可例如包括處理器、閘極驅動器以及源極驅動器,然不以此為限。驅動電路106可依據感測器104的感測結果來調整可折疊式顯示面板102的顯示模式。舉例來說,當可折疊式顯示面板102處於展開狀態時,驅動電路106可依據其所接收的第一原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板102以正常顯示模式進行顯示,而當可折疊式顯示面板102處於折疊狀態時,驅動電路106可依據其所接收的第二原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板102以超高清顯示模式進行顯示,也就是說,可折疊式顯示面板102在正常顯示模式與在超高清顯示模式下顯示同一影像所依據的影像資料量不同。其中,在正常顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度(亦即第一原始畫素資料所預設的可驅動的實體畫素個數)的比值為第一比值,在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度(亦即實體畫素個數)與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度(亦即第二原始畫素資料所預設的可驅動的實體畫素個數)的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。舉例來說,可使第一比值等於1而第二比值小於1。In addition, the
如此在可折疊式顯示面板102處於折疊狀態時,使可折疊式顯示面板102依據具有超過執行顯示的實體畫素個數的解析度的第二原始畫素資料來進行顯示,可提高可折疊式顯示面板102在折疊狀態下的視覺解析度,避免顯示裝置的顯示品質因可用於顯示的實體畫素數量減少而下降。也就是說,本實施例的可折疊式顯示面板102在可用以顯示的實體畫素個數下降的情形下,可提高視覺解析度,以符合一般使用者對於小尺寸顯示螢幕的高視覺解析度的需求,使顯示裝置100在折疊狀態下的顯示品質也可符合使用者過往在觀看高視覺解析度的小尺寸螢幕時的使用體驗與習慣,進而提高使用者對於顯示裝置100的接受度。In this way, when the
在部分實施例中,可在可折疊式顯示面板102處於折疊狀態(超高清顯示模式)時,使可折疊式顯示面板102中同一實體畫素所等效顯示的影像資料量大於在展開狀態(正常顯示模式)時所等效顯示的影像資料量,例如可以子畫素渲染(Sub-Pixel Rendering, SPR)技術來提高視覺解析度,使實體畫素等效地顯示更多的影像資料量。驅動電路106可在超高清顯示模式中對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。而在正常顯示模式中(亦即可折疊式顯示面板102處於展開狀態時),則直接以第一原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料而驅動對應的實體畫素。In some embodiments, when the
舉例來說,圖3是本發明一實施例的可折疊式顯示面板的實體畫素排列的示意圖。可折疊式顯示面板102包括實體畫素P11~PV2H,其中顯示面FA與FB上分別包括H×V個實體畫素,其中各個實體畫素分別包括紅色子畫素R、綠色子畫素G以及藍色子畫素B。第一原始畫素資料可例如包括2H×V個畫素資料,其分別用以驅動實體畫素P11~PV2H,各個畫素資料可分別包括用以驅動紅色子畫素R、綠色子畫素G以及藍色子畫素B的紅色、綠色以及藍色子畫素資料。當可折疊式顯示面板102處於展開狀態時,驅動電路106可將第一原始畫素資料所包括的2H×V個畫素資料分別作為畫素驅動資料而驅動實體畫素P11~PV2H。如上述實施例所述,在正常顯示模式中,第一原始畫素資料的解析度為2H×V,如此可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值等於1,亦即第一比值等於1。For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of physical pixel arrangement of a foldable display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. The
以圖4A與圖4B的實施例為例,當可折疊式顯示面板102處於折疊狀態時,可折疊式顯示面板102僅以顯示面FA上的H×V個實體畫素來進行顯示。在圖4A與圖4B的實施例中,第二原始畫素資料可例如包括1.5H×V個畫素資料D11~DVM,其中M等於1.5H。驅動電路106可先對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以得到子畫素驅動資料,然後再依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。Taking the embodiments of FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B as an example, when the
以在水平方向上的實體畫素P11以及P12對應的畫素資料處理為例,實體畫素P11以及P12使用畫素資料D11~D13來進行顯示。詳細來說,實體畫素P11中藍色子畫素與紅色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料可例如分別等於畫素資料D11中的藍色子畫素資料D11B與紅色子畫素資料D11R,實體畫素P11中綠色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料可例如等於W11×D11G+W12×D12G,其中D11G與D12G分別為畫素資料D11中的綠色子畫素資料與畫素資料D12中的綠色子畫素資料,W11與W12則分別為綠色子畫素資料D11G與綠色子畫素資料D12G在綠色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料中所佔的權重。類似地,實體畫素P12中藍色子畫素與紅色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料可例如分別等於W12×D12B+W13×D13B與W12’×D12R+W13’×D13R,其中D12B與D13B分別為畫素資料D12與畫素資料D13中的藍色子畫素資料,D12R與D13R分別為畫素資料D12與畫素資料D13中的紅色子畫素資料,W12與W13分別為藍色子畫素資料D12B與藍色子畫素資料D13B在藍色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料中所佔的權重,W12’與W13’則分別為紅色子畫素資料D12R與紅色子畫素資料D13R在紅色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料中所佔的權重。此外,實體畫素P12中綠色子畫素的子畫素驅動資料可例如等於畫素資料D13中的綠色子畫素資料D13G。此外,其餘的實體畫素P14~P1H的子畫素驅動資料也可以類似的方式獲得,在此不再贅述。透過使用對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理後所得到的子畫素驅動資料來驅動實體畫素P11~P1H,可使實體畫素P11~P1H在視覺上顯示出1.5H個畫素資料(畫素資料D11~D1M)的效果,而使視覺解析度提高1.5倍。如上述實施例所述,在超高清顯示模式中,第一原始畫素資料的解析度為1.5H×V,如此可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值等於2/3,亦即第二比值等於2/3,第一比值(1)大於第二比值(2/3)。Taking pixel data processing corresponding to the solid pixels P11 and P12 in the horizontal direction as an example, the solid pixels P11 and P12 are displayed using the pixel data D11 to D13. In detail, the sub-pixel driving data of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the physical pixel P11 may be respectively equal to the blue sub-pixel data D11B and the red sub-pixel data D11R in the pixel data D11, The sub-pixel driving data of the green sub-pixel in the solid pixel P11 may be equal to W11×D11G+W12×D12G, where D11G and D12G are respectively the green sub-pixel data in the pixel data D11 and the pixel data in the pixel data D12 The green sub-pixel data, W11 and W12 are the weights of the green sub-pixel data D11G and the green sub-pixel data D12G in the sub-pixel drive data of the green sub-pixel. Similarly, the sub-pixel driving data of the blue sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel in the physical pixel P12 may be respectively equal to W12×D12B+W13×D13B and W12′×D12R+W13′×D13R, where D12B and D13B It is the blue sub-pixel data in pixel data D12 and pixel data D13, D12R and D13R are the red sub-pixel data in pixel data D12 and pixel data D13, W12 and W13 are blue sub-pixel data respectively The weight of pixel data D12B and blue sub-pixel data D13B in the sub-pixel drive data of blue sub-pixels, W12' and W13' are the red sub-pixel data D12R and red sub-pixel data respectively The weight of D13R in the sub-pixel drive data of red sub-pixels. In addition, the sub-pixel driving data of the green sub-pixel in the physical pixel P12 may be equal to the green sub-pixel data D13G in the pixel data D13, for example. In addition, the sub-pixel driving data of the remaining physical pixels P14~P1H can also be obtained in a similar manner, and will not be described here. By using the sub-pixel driving data obtained by performing sub-pixel rendering processing on the second original pixel data to drive the physical pixels P11~P1H, the physical pixels P11~P1H can visually display 1.5H pictures The effect of pixel data (pixel data D11~D1M) improves the visual resolution by 1.5 times. As described in the above embodiment, in the ultra-high-definition display mode, the resolution of the first original pixel data is 1.5H×V, so the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the
依此類推,在水平方向上的其他列的畫素資料也可以類似的方式進行子畫素渲染處理而得到對應的子畫素驅動資料。另外,在垂直方向上的畫素資料也可以類似的方式進行子畫素渲染處理而得到對應的子畫素驅動資料。如上實施例所述,在正常顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值僅等於1,而在超高清顯示模式中,雖然用以顯示的實體畫素的數量減少了,但透過子畫素渲染技術提升視覺解析度後,可折疊式顯示面板102上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值等於2/3。也就是說,顯示畫面的視覺解析度在減少用以顯示的實體畫素的數量的情形下提高了1.5倍,而提高了觀看者所感受到的解析度。以此類推,透過同時提高水平方向以及垂直方向上的視覺解析度,可使整體顯示畫面的視覺解析度提高2.25倍。By analogy, the pixel data of other rows in the horizontal direction can also be subpixel rendered in a similar manner to obtain corresponding subpixel driving data. In addition, the pixel data in the vertical direction can also perform sub-pixel rendering processing in a similar manner to obtain corresponding sub-pixel driving data. As described in the above embodiment, in the normal display mode, the ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the
此外,在部分實施例中,上述的畫素驅動資料中的紅色、綠色以及藍色子畫素驅動資料的權重也可依據可折疊式顯示面板102上實體畫素排列方式的不同再進行調整,以獲得調整後的畫素驅動資料來驅動實體畫素。例如圖5所示的實體畫素排列方式與圖3所示的實體畫素排列方式不同,當將上述實施例的實施方式應用至圖5實施例時,便可能需要調整畫素驅動資料中的紅色、綠色以及藍色子畫素驅動資料的權重才能達到最佳的顯示效果。又,上述實施例為以可折疊式顯示面板102對折為例進行說明,然可折疊式顯示面板102的折疊方式並不以此為限,在其它實施例中可折疊式顯示面板102也可例如以更多折的方式實施。In addition, in some embodiments, the weights of the red, green, and blue sub-pixel driving data in the pixel driving data may also be adjusted according to the different arrangement of the physical pixels on the
另外,如圖6A與圖6B所示,驅動電路106中的閘極驅動器602可例如配置於可折疊式顯示面板102中與可折疊式顯示面板的摺疊線相交的側邊(如圖6A)或與摺疊線平行的側邊(如圖6B)。於圖6A之實施例中,展開狀態時,全部的閘極驅動器602皆需進行作動,而於折疊狀態時,可僅有部分閘極驅動器602進行作動,例如在對折後的可折疊式顯示面板102具有相對的兩個顯示面,僅有負責顯示的顯示面所對應的閘極驅動器602進行作動,而另一位負責顯示的顯示面所對應的閘極驅動器602則不作動。也就是說,閘極驅動器602於展開狀態與折疊狀態時的驅動訊號或作動情況不相同。另外,於折疊狀態下可減少閘極線的驅動數量。於圖6A之實施例中是以兩組閘極驅動器602來說明,但本發明不以此為限,可依折疊設計或其他需求,有不同數量的閘極驅動器602組別。於圖6B之實施例中,由於閘極驅動器602配置於與摺疊線平行的側邊,因此閘極驅動器602於展開狀態與折疊狀態時的驅動訊號或作動情況相同。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the
圖7是依照本發明實施例的顯示裝置的顯示方法的流程圖。由上述實施例可知,顯示裝置的顯示方法可至少包括下列步驟。首先,判斷可折疊式顯示面板是否處於折疊狀態(步驟S702),若可折疊式顯示面板非處於折疊狀態而是處於展開狀態,驅動可折疊式顯示面板以正常顯示模式進行顯示(步驟S704),例如可以第一原始畫素資料做為畫素驅動資料來驅動可折疊式顯示面板中對應的實體畫素。相反地,若可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態,則驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式進行顯示(步驟S706),例如可依據第二原始畫素資料驅動可折疊式顯示面板。其中在超高清顯示模式中,可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素數量可小於在正常顯示模式中進行顯示的實體畫素數量,此外於正常顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第一比值,於超高清顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。7 is a flowchart of a display method of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. It can be known from the above embodiments that the display method of the display device may include at least the following steps. First, determine whether the foldable display panel is in the folded state (step S702), if the foldable display panel is not in the folded state but in the expanded state, drive the foldable display panel to display in the normal display mode (step S704), For example, the first original pixel data can be used as the pixel driving data to drive the corresponding physical pixels in the foldable display panel. Conversely, if the foldable display panel is in the folded state, the foldable display panel is driven to display in the ultra-high-definition display mode (step S706), for example, the foldable display panel can be driven according to the second original pixel data. In the ultra-high-definition display mode, the number of physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel may be smaller than the number of physical pixels displayed in the normal display mode, and in addition, the display is performed on the foldable display panel in the normal display mode The ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels and the resolution of the corresponding first original pixel data is the first ratio, and the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the ultra-high-definition display mode and the corresponding The ratio of the resolution of the second original pixel data is the second ratio, and the first ratio is greater than the second ratio.
在部分實施例中,可使可折疊式顯示面板中同一實體畫素在超高清顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量大於在正常顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量。舉例來說,可對第二原始畫素資料進行子畫素渲染處理以產生子畫素驅動資料,並依據子畫素驅動資料驅動對應的實體子畫素。In some embodiments, the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the ultra-high-definition display mode of the same physical pixel in the foldable display panel may be greater than the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the normal display mode. For example, sub-pixel rendering processing may be performed on the second original pixel data to generate sub-pixel driving data, and the corresponding physical sub-pixels are driven according to the sub-pixel driving data.
圖8是依照本發明實施例的一種可折疊式顯示面板的示意圖。如圖8所示,可折疊式顯示面板102的折疊方向並不限定於上述實施例的水平的折疊方向,其也可如本實施例為垂直的折疊方向。此外,折疊的次數也不限定為2摺,也可例如本實施例為3摺或更多次數的折疊方式。8 is a schematic diagram of a foldable display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the folding direction of the
綜上所述,本發明的驅動電路可於可折疊式顯示面板處於折疊狀態與展開狀態時,分別驅動可折疊式顯示面板以超高清顯示模式與正常顯示模式進行顯示。其中於正常顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第一原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第一比值,於超高清顯示模式中可折疊式顯示面板上進行顯示的實體畫素的解析度與其對應的第二原始畫素資料的解析度的比值為第二比值,第一比值大於第二比值。此外,在部分實施例中可使可折疊式顯示面板中同一實體畫素在超高清顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量大於在正常顯示模式下等效顯示的影像資料量。如此可提高可折疊式顯示面板在折疊狀態下的視覺解析度,避免顯示裝置的顯示品質因可用於顯示的實體畫素數量減少而下降。也就是說,可折疊式顯示面板在可用以顯示的實體畫素個數下降的情形下,可提高視覺解析度,以符合一般使用者對於小尺寸顯示螢幕的高視覺解析度的需求,使顯示裝置在折疊狀態下的顯示品質也可符合使用者過往在觀看高視覺解析度的小尺寸螢幕時的使用體驗與習慣,進而提高使用者對於顯示裝置的接受度。In summary, the driving circuit of the present invention can drive the foldable display panel to display in the ultra-high definition display mode and the normal display mode when the foldable display panel is in the folded state and the unfolded state, respectively. The ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the foldable display panel in the normal display mode and the resolution of the corresponding first original pixel data is the first ratio, and the foldable display in the ultra high definition display mode The ratio of the resolution of the physical pixels displayed on the panel and the resolution of the corresponding second original pixel data is a second ratio, and the first ratio is greater than the second ratio. In addition, in some embodiments, the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the ultra-high-definition display mode of the same physical pixel in the foldable display panel may be greater than the amount of image data equivalently displayed in the normal display mode. In this way, the visual resolution of the foldable display panel in the folded state can be improved, and the display quality of the display device can be prevented from deteriorating due to the reduction in the number of physical pixels available for display. In other words, the foldable display panel can increase the visual resolution when the number of physical pixels available for display decreases, so as to meet the general user's demand for a high visual resolution for a small-sized display screen, so that the display The display quality of the device in the folded state can also meet the user's previous experience and habit of viewing a small screen with high visual resolution, thereby improving user acceptance of the display device.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100:顯示裝置 102:可折疊式顯示面板 104:感測器 106:驅動電路 602:閘極驅動器 FA、FB:顯示面 P11~PV2H:實體畫素 H、V:實體畫素個數 R:紅色子畫素 G:綠色子畫素 B:藍色子畫素 D11~DVM:畫素資料 S702~S706:顯示裝置的顯示方法步驟 100: display device 102: Foldable display panel 104: Sensor 106: driving circuit 602: Gate driver FA, FB: display surface P11~PV2H: solid pixels H, V: the number of solid pixels R: red sub-pixel G: Green sub-pixel B: Blue sub-pixel D11~DVM: pixel data S702~S706: display method steps of the display device
圖1是依照本發明實施例的一種顯示裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明實施例的一種可折疊式顯示面板的展開狀態或摺疊狀態的示意圖。 圖3是本發明一實施例的可折疊式顯示面板的實體畫素排列的示意圖。 圖4A是本發明一實施例的可折疊式顯示面板的實體畫素與與第二原始畫素資料的關係示意圖。 圖4B是本發明一實施例的第二原始畫素資料的示意圖。 圖5是本發明另一實施例的可折疊式顯示面板的實體畫素排列的示意圖。 圖6A與圖6B是本發明實施例的閘極驅動器的配置示意圖。 圖7是依照本發明實施例的顯示裝置的顯示方法的流程圖。 圖8是依照本發明實施例的一種可折疊式顯示面板的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an unfolded state or a folded state of a foldable display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of physical pixel arrangement of a foldable display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. 4A is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the physical pixels of the foldable display panel and the second original pixel data according to an embodiment of the invention. 4B is a schematic diagram of second original pixel data according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of physical pixel arrangement of a foldable display panel according to another embodiment of the invention. 6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of the configuration of the gate driver according to the embodiment of the invention. 7 is a flowchart of a display method of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 8 is a schematic diagram of a foldable display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:顯示裝置 102:可折疊式顯示面板 104:感測器 106:驅動電路 100: display device 102: Foldable display panel 104: Sensor 106: driving circuit
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CN103514826A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 三星显示有限公司 | Flexible display apparatus |
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CN103514826A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-15 | 三星显示有限公司 | Flexible display apparatus |
TW201411419A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Foldable display and image processing method thereof |
WO2015053445A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Foldable mobile device and method of controlling the same |
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