TWI691324B - Traction type turning aid and traction type turning device - Google Patents

Traction type turning aid and traction type turning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI691324B
TWI691324B TW105115142A TW105115142A TWI691324B TW I691324 B TWI691324 B TW I691324B TW 105115142 A TW105115142 A TW 105115142A TW 105115142 A TW105115142 A TW 105115142A TW I691324 B TWI691324 B TW I691324B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
human body
slide rail
slider
traction
type turning
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TW105115142A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201703747A (en
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鍾泰天
林全財
林俞叡
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鍾泰天
林全財
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Application filed by 鍾泰天, 林全財 filed Critical 鍾泰天
Priority to US15/210,294 priority Critical patent/US20170014287A1/en
Priority to EP16179767.5A priority patent/EP3117815B1/en
Priority to JP2016139911A priority patent/JP2017060741A/en
Publication of TW201703747A publication Critical patent/TW201703747A/en
Priority to JP2018018016A priority patent/JP2018086298A/en
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Publication of TWI691324B publication Critical patent/TWI691324B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor

Abstract

一種牽引式翻身輔具,適合用於讓人體翻身,包含至少一滑軌單元及一驅動機構。該滑軌單元能間隔地設置在人體上方,並包括一滑軌組。該滑軌組包括一軌道及一滑塊。該軌道的長度足夠橫跨人體。該滑塊可移動地設置在該軌道,並能自人體的一側移動至另一側,而能帶動人體翻身。該驅動機構與該滑軌組相連,並能驅動該滑塊移動。該滑塊能透過一線材或其他類似之習知元件與人體相連,如此即能透過驅動該滑塊移動,讓該滑塊從人體的一側移動至另一側,藉此帶動人體翻身。看護人員藉由本發明便不需親自動手將病患翻身,可以節省人力成本。A traction type turning assist device, suitable for turning people, includes at least one slide rail unit and a driving mechanism. The slide rail unit can be arranged above the human body at intervals, and includes a slide rail group. The slide rail group includes a track and a slider. The length of the track is sufficient to span the human body. The slider is movably arranged on the track, and can move from one side of the human body to the other, and can drive the human body to turn over. The driving mechanism is connected with the slide rail group and can drive the slider to move. The slider can be connected to the human body through a wire or other similar conventional elements, so that the slider can be moved by driving the slider to move from one side of the human body to the other, thereby driving the human body to turn over. With the invention, the caregiver does not need to manually turn the patient over, which can save labor costs.

Description

牽引式翻身輔具及牽引式翻身裝置Traction type turning aid and traction type turning device

本發明是有關於一種翻身輔具,特別是指一種牽引式翻身輔具。The present invention relates to a rollover assistive device, in particular to a traction type rollover assistive device.

有關於長期臥床的患者,其身體與床墊接觸的部分,常因久壓而致循環系統不良,再加上床墊潮濕,因而化膿細菌繁殖產生褥瘡。為了防止褥瘡產生,需要有專門的人替病患翻身、按摩或拍背,然而此種方式十分耗費人力。Regarding patients who stay in bed for a long time, the part of the body that is in contact with the mattress is often caused by long-term pressure and the circulatory system is poor. In addition, the mattress is moist, so the suppurative bacteria multiply and produce bedsores. In order to prevent the occurrence of bedsores, a special person is needed to turn over, massage, or pat the back of the patient, but this method is very labor-intensive.

為了改善前述問題,已有相關的產品問世。其中常見的是透過多數氣墊在不同區塊分別進行充放氣,藉以改變病患的受力點。又或者,由多數個可上下位移的床板組合而成的床墊,藉由上下擺動而改變病患的受力點。藉由上述方式,確實能改善病患受力點,但卻無法對病患進行有效的翻身而讓背部的皮膚完全自床墊移開。如此,看護人員仍需要定時的透過手動的方式讓病人進行有效的翻身,仍然有耗費人力成本的問題。In order to improve the aforementioned problems, related products have been introduced. Among them, it is common to inflate and deflate in different areas through most air cushions to change the patient's stress point. Or, a mattress composed of a plurality of bed plates that can be displaced up and down can change the patient's stress point by swinging up and down. Through the above method, it can indeed improve the patient's stress point, but it cannot effectively turn the patient and allow the skin of the back to be completely removed from the mattress. In this way, the caregiver still needs to manually turn over the patient regularly, which still has the problem of manpower cost.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能節省人力成本的牽引式翻身輔具。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a traction type turning assist device which can save manpower cost.

於是,本發明牽引式翻身輔具,適合用於讓人體翻身,並包含至少一滑軌單元及一驅動機構。Therefore, the traction type turning assist device of the present invention is suitable for turning a person's body, and includes at least one slide rail unit and a driving mechanism.

該滑軌單元能間隔地設置在人體上方,並包括一滑軌組。該滑軌組包括一軌道及一滑塊。該軌道的長度足夠橫跨人體。該滑塊可移動地設置在該軌道,並能自人體的一側移動至另一側,而能帶動人體翻身。The slide rail unit can be arranged above the human body at intervals, and includes a slide rail group. The slide rail group includes a track and a slider. The length of the track is sufficient to span the human body. The slider is movably arranged on the track, and can move from one side of the human body to the other, and can drive the human body to turn over.

該驅動機構與該滑軌組相連,並能驅動該滑塊移動。The driving mechanism is connected with the slide rail group and can drive the slider to move.

本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種能節省人力成本的牽引式翻身裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a traction turning device capable of saving manpower cost.

該牽引式翻身裝置,適合用於讓人體翻身,並包含一床組及一如前述之牽引式翻身輔具。The traction type turning device is suitable for turning people, and includes a bed set and the traction type turning aid as described above.

該床組包括一床架及一床墊。該床墊設置在該床架並能供人體躺臥。The bed set includes a bed frame and a mattress. The mattress is arranged on the bed frame and can lie down for the human body.

本發明之功效在於:該滑塊能透過一線材或其他類似之習知元件與人體相連,如此,使用者即能透過該驅動裝置驅動該滑塊移動,讓該滑塊從人體的一側移動至另一側,藉此帶動人體翻身,看護人員藉由本發明便不需親自手動將病患翻身,可以節省人力成本。The effect of the present invention is that the slider can be connected to the human body through a wire or other similar conventional components, so that the user can drive the slider to move through the driving device to move the slider from the side of the human body To the other side, thereby driving the human body to turn over, the caregiver does not need to manually turn the patient over manually by the present invention, which can save labor costs.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.

[[ 第一實施例First embodiment ]]

參閱圖1與圖2,本發明牽引式翻身裝置之第一實施例,適合用於讓人體9翻身,並包含一床組2、一支撐組3、一滑軌單元4、一驅動機構5、一套具組6,及一拉繩組7。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is suitable for turning the body 9 and includes a bed set 2, a support set 3, a slide rail unit 4, a driving mechanism 5, One set with group 6, and one with drawstring group 7.

該床組2包括一床架21及一床墊22。該床墊22設置在該床架21並能供人體9躺臥。該床架21及該床墊22的種類並未有任何限制,其中,該床架21較佳為採用醫用床架,但並非以此為限制,僅要該床架21能再安裝該支撐組3及該滑軌單元4即可發揮本發明之功效,並非以本發明公開者為限。The bed group 2 includes a bed frame 21 and a mattress 22. The mattress 22 is disposed on the bed frame 21 and can provide the human body 9 to lie down. The types of the bed frame 21 and the mattress 22 are not limited. Among them, the bed frame 21 is preferably a medical bed frame, but not limited to this, only the bed frame 21 can be installed with the support The group 3 and the slide rail unit 4 can exert the effects of the present invention, and are not limited to those disclosed in the present invention.

該支撐組3包括二支架31、二分別可脫離地穿設該等支架31與該床架21的固定元件310、二分別設置於該等支架31的底部的滑動座311,及複數設置於該等滑動座311的底部的定位滾輪312。該等支架31分別設置在該床架21的左右兩側,該等支架31能沿人體9身長的延伸方向滑動(所謂身長的延伸方向所指的是人的頭到腳的延伸方向,非指任意的左右或前後,而是相對人體9的一特定方向),在滑動至想要的位置後可迫使該等定位滾輪312固定,並藉該等固定元件310將該等支架31固定於該床架21。The support group 3 includes two brackets 31, two fixing elements 310 that detachably penetrate the brackets 31 and the bed frame 21, two sliding seats 311 respectively disposed at the bottom of the brackets 31, and a plurality of brackets The positioning roller 312 at the bottom of the sliding seat 311. The brackets 31 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the bed frame 21, and the brackets 31 can slide along the extending direction of the length of the human body 9 (the so-called extending direction of the length refers to the extending direction of the person's head to feet, not the Any left or right or front and back, but a specific direction relative to the human body 9), after sliding to the desired position, the positioning rollers 312 can be forced to fix, and the brackets 31 can be fixed to the bed by the fixing elements 31021.

該滑軌單元4設置在該等支架31上,並能間隔地位於鄰近人體9的腰臀部上方。該滑軌單元4包括一外殼41,及二滑軌組42。該等滑軌組42裝設在該外殼41內。The slide rail unit 4 is disposed on the brackets 31 and can be spaced above the waist and buttocks adjacent to the human body 9. The slide rail unit 4 includes a housing 41 and two slide rail sets 42. The slide rail sets 42 are installed in the housing 41.

每一滑軌組42包括一軌道421,及一滑塊422。該滑塊422裝設在該軌道421,並能在該軌道421內滑動。由前視觀之,該等軌道421彼此交叉,每一軌道421的一端較鄰近人體9,另一端較遠離人體9,長度足夠橫跨人體9,每一軌道421較遠離人體9的一端具有一滑輪423。Each slide rail group 42 includes a track 421 and a slider 422. The slider 422 is mounted on the rail 421 and can slide in the rail 421. From the front view, the rails 421 cross each other. One end of each rail 421 is closer to the human body 9 and the other end is farther away from the human body 9. The length is sufficient to cross the human body 9. The end of each rail 421 farther away from the human body 9 has a Pulley 423.

參閱圖1至3,該驅動機構5包括二分別設置在該等滑動座311的馬達51,及二分別設置在該等馬達51的收放線器52,該等收放線器52分別透過二線材521與該等滑塊422相連,並分別跨設在該等滑輪423。透過該等馬達51驅動該等收放線器52以拉動該等線材521,能使該等滑塊422在該等軌道421內自低處往高處滑移。當放鬆該等收放線器52後,該等滑塊422會因自身重量而往低處滑移。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the driving mechanism 5 includes two motors 51 respectively disposed on the sliding bases 311, and two retractors 52 disposed on the motors 51 respectively. The retractors 52 respectively pass through the two wires 521 They are connected to the sliders 422 and straddle the pulleys 423 respectively. Driving the retractors 52 to pull the wires 521 through the motors 51 can slide the sliders 422 from low to high in the rails 421. When the retracting and unwinding device 52 is released, the sliders 422 will slide downward due to their own weight.

該套具組6能穿套在人體9,並包括一肩套具61、一臀套具62、二肩環63,及二臀環64。該肩套具61及該臀套具62皆採用綁帶構成,且在其上縫紉鈕扣(圖未示)、扣環(圖未示)、救生衣扣環(圖未示)、磁力扣、或魔鬼氈65,因此可任意套合至人體9或自人體9拆卸。該肩套具61具有二分別對應人體9肩膀的肩部611,該等肩部611分別設置該等肩環63。該臀套具62具有二臀部621,該等臀部621分別對應人體9腰臀處的兩相反側,並能分別供該等臀環64設置。The set 6 can be worn on the human body 9 and includes a shoulder set 61, a hip set 62, two shoulder rings 63, and two hip rings 64. The shoulder harness 61 and the hip harness 62 are both made of straps, and buttons (not shown), buckles (not shown), life jacket buckles (not shown), magnetic buckles, or The devil felt 65 can therefore be fitted onto or removed from the human body 9 at will. The shoulder harness 61 has two shoulder portions 611 corresponding to the shoulders of the human body 9 respectively, and the shoulder portions 611 are respectively provided with the shoulder rings 63. The buttocks 62 has two buttocks 621, the buttocks 621 respectively correspond to two opposite sides of the waist and buttocks of the human body 9 and can be provided for the buttocks rings 64 respectively.

該肩套具61及該臀套具62可以採用任何材質構成,亦可以不採用此種套具61、62,而直接以在衣物的相對應位置縫製該等肩環63及該等臀環64,僅要其強度能足以支撐牽引人體9的重量即可,並未有任何限制。該等肩環63及該等臀環64可以採用習知的扣環,其裝設的其中一目的係為了方便該拉繩組7的設置,因此在材質、外形及結構上亦未有任何限制。The shoulder cover 61 and the hip cover 62 may be made of any material, or the cover 61, 62 may not be used, and the shoulder ring 63 and the hip ring 64 may be directly sewn at the corresponding position of the clothing As long as the strength is sufficient to support the weight of the traction body 9, there are no restrictions. The shoulder ring 63 and the hip ring 64 can use a conventional buckle. One of the purposes of the installation is to facilitate the setting of the drawstring group 7, so there are no restrictions on the material, shape and structure. .

該拉繩組7能連接至該等滑塊422,且能分別連接至該套具組6的兩相反側。該拉繩組7包括二條拉繩71。該等拉繩71分別貫穿該滑軌單元4的該等滑塊422,且每一拉繩71的兩相反端透過該肩環63及該臀環64,而分別相連至位於人體9同一側的該肩部611及該臀部621,亦即,其中一條拉繩71連接至位於人體9左側的該肩環63及該臀環64,另一條拉繩71連接至位於人體9右側的該肩環63及該臀環64。該等拉繩71的材質未有限制,僅要強度足夠均可,本實施例是採用尼龍帶,因為尼龍帶的強度足以拉抬人體9,且表面較為柔軟,能避免刮傷人體9。The drawstring set 7 can be connected to the sliders 422 and can be connected to two opposite sides of the set 6 respectively. The drawstring group 7 includes two drawstrings 71. The drawstrings 71 respectively penetrate the sliders 422 of the slide rail unit 4, and the two opposite ends of each drawstring 71 pass through the shoulder ring 63 and the hip ring 64, and are respectively connected to the same side of the human body 9 The shoulder 611 and the hip 621, that is, one of the pull cords 71 is connected to the shoulder ring 63 and the hip ring 64 on the left side of the human body 9, and the other pull cord 71 is connected to the shoulder ring 63 on the right side of the human body 9 And the hip ring 64. The material of the pull cord 71 is not limited, as long as the strength is sufficient. In this embodiment, a nylon belt is used because the nylon belt is strong enough to lift the human body 9 and the surface is relatively soft, which can avoid scratching the human body 9.

參閱圖2及圖4,透過移動該等滑塊422而拉動該等拉繩71,進而帶動人體9翻身。為了方便說明,以圖2中所表現的相對方向進行敘述,當驅動右側的該收放線器52,使位於左側的該滑塊422朝右側移動時,左側的該拉繩71會拉動人體9朝右側方向翻轉。當該滑塊422繼續向右移動時,人體9會繼續被牽引直至翻轉成側臥姿,而後便停止,即為圖4所示之狀態。值得一提的是,當翻轉至側臥姿時,人體9會有該等拉繩71牽引固定,而不會繼續翻轉成俯臥姿,藉此限制人體9過度翻轉,以避免口鼻被該床墊22阻塞而造成窒息。當要翻回原位時,僅需要放鬆右側的的該收放線器52,使該滑塊422滑移回初始位置即可完成。使用者亦可採用相同的方法驅動圖2中右側的該滑塊422,使其朝左側滑移而讓人體9朝左側翻身。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, the sliders 422 are moved to pull the pull cords 71, thereby driving the human body 9 to turn over. For convenience of description, the relative direction shown in FIG. 2 is described. When the right retractor 52 is driven to move the slider 422 on the left to the right, the pull cord 71 on the left will pull the human body 9 toward Flip in the right direction. When the slider 422 continues to move to the right, the human body 9 will continue to be pulled until it is turned into a lateral lying position, and then it stops, which is the state shown in FIG. 4. It is worth mentioning that when flipped to the lateral prone position, the human body 9 will be traction fixed by the pull cord 71, and will not continue to flip into a prone position, thereby restricting the human body 9 from overturning, so as to avoid the mouth and nose from being caught by the mattress 22 Blocked and suffocated. When turning back to the original position, it is only necessary to loosen the retractor 52 on the right side and slide the slider 422 back to the initial position to complete. The user can also use the same method to drive the slider 422 on the right in FIG. 2 to slide it to the left and turn the body 9 to the left.

參閱圖2及圖5,該滑軌單元4能透過該支架31的滑移而朝該床架21的後端移動,亦即,朝圖5上方的位置移動。在移動前,先自該套具組6上拆卸該拉繩組7(見圖1),避免移動該滑軌單元4時拉動人體9。而後再放鬆該等定位滾輪312(圖未示),使該等支架31能自由地在地上滑動,接著推動該等支架31朝圖5上方的位置移動,進而遠離人體9,至此,人體9的上方即形成未被該滑軌單元4阻礙的空間,能方便醫護或照顧人員進行檢查、治療或照護。2 and 5, the slide rail unit 4 can move toward the rear end of the bed frame 21 through the sliding of the bracket 31, that is, toward the upper position in FIG. 5. Before moving, first remove the drawstring set 7 from the set of sets 6 (see FIG. 1) to avoid pulling the human body 9 when moving the slide rail unit 4. Then, relax the positioning rollers 312 (not shown), so that the brackets 31 can freely slide on the ground, and then push the brackets 31 to move toward the upper position of FIG. 5, and then move away from the human body 9. Above the space that is not obstructed by the slide rail unit 4 is formed, which can facilitate the inspection, treatment or care of medical or care personnel.

值得一提的是,使用者可以額外安裝一控制器(圖未示)用以調整該等滑塊422位移,以對應不同身型的人進行「有效翻身」所需不同的牽引距離,藉此控制人體9翻身的程度。又或者,透過該控制器設定翻身的時間,如此,看護人員不需親自進行翻身的操作,更能節省人力。It is worth mentioning that the user can install an additional controller (not shown) to adjust the displacement of the sliders 422 to correspond to people of different body types to "effectively roll over" and require different traction distances, thereby Controls the degree to which the human body 9 turns over. Or, the time for turning over is set by the controller, so that the caregiver does not need to perform the turning over operation in person, which can save manpower.

藉由以上的說明,可再將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

一、該等滑塊422能透過該等線材521或其他類似之習知元件與人體9相連,如此,使用者即能透過該驅動機構5驅動其中一滑塊422移動,讓該滑塊422從人體9的一側移動至另一側,藉此帶動人體9翻身,看護人員便不需親自手動將病患翻身,可以節省人力成本。1. The sliders 422 can be connected to the human body 9 through the wires 521 or other similar conventional components. In this way, the user can drive one of the sliders 422 to move through the driving mechanism 5 to allow the slider 422 to move from One side of the human body 9 moves to the other side, thereby driving the human body 9 to turn over, and the caregiver does not need to manually turn the patient over manually, which can save labor costs.

二、當透過本發明翻轉人體9後,人體9會靠其中一條拉繩71長度的限制,而不會過度翻轉而呈現俯臥姿,藉此避免口鼻與該床墊22完全接觸而發生窒息的風險。2. When the human body 9 is flipped through the present invention, the human body 9 will rely on the length of one of the pull cords 71 and will not be overturned to assume a prone position, thereby avoiding suffocation caused by full contact between the nose and nose and the mattress 22 risk.

三、該滑軌單元4能藉該支架31滑動而遠離人體9,讓人體9上方形成未被該滑軌單元4阻礙的空間,能方便醫護或照顧人員進行檢查、治療或照護。3. The slide rail unit 4 can slide away from the human body 9 by the bracket 31, forming a space above the human body 9 that is not obstructed by the slide rail unit 4, which can facilitate medical examination or care personnel for inspection, treatment or care.

四、使用者透過該控制器,藉以自行設定將人體9翻轉成側臥姿,又或者解除翻轉而回復為仰臥姿,以及還能設定翻身的時間點,如此看護人員不需親自進行翻身的操作,更能節省人力。4. Through this controller, the user can set the body 9 to the side lying position, or release the position to return to the supine position, and can also set the time point of turning, so that the caregiver does not need to perform the operation of turning over. Can save manpower.

五、利用本發明將人體9翻轉成側臥姿時,有利於看護人員清潔病人身體,如擦拭病人背部,而且也方便看護人員更換病人的衣物。5. When the present invention is used to turn the human body 9 into a lateral lying position, it is helpful for the caregiver to clean the patient's body, such as wiping the patient's back, and it is also convenient for the caregiver to change the patient's clothing.

[[ 第二實施例Second embodiment ]]

參閱圖6,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第二實施例,類似於該第一實施例,差異僅在於該支撐組3及該等軌道421的結構:Referring to FIG. 6, the second embodiment of the traction-type turning device of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except for the structure of the support group 3 and the rails 421:

該支撐組3包括二支撐軌道32、二分別設置在該等支撐軌道32的支撐滑塊33,每一支架31底部不具有如該第一實施例的該滑動座311及該等定位滾輪312,而是採用伸縮套管313,每一伸縮套管313的一端透過該支撐滑塊33可滑移地設置在其中一支撐軌道32,並透過一鎖固件314進行固定。The support group 3 includes two support rails 32 and two support sliders 33 respectively disposed on the support rails 32. The bottom of each support 31 does not have the sliding seat 311 and the positioning rollers 312 as in the first embodiment. Instead, telescopic sleeves 313 are used, and one end of each telescopic sleeve 313 is slidably disposed on one of the support rails 32 through the support slider 33, and is fixed through a locking member 314.

每一軌道421包括一橫桿424,該等滑塊422分別套設在該等橫桿424,並能在該等橫桿424上滑移。該等軌道421分別傾斜地安裝至一平板43的兩相反端,該平板43的兩相反端分別安裝在該等伸縮套管313上。Each rail 421 includes a cross bar 424, and the sliders 422 are sleeved on the cross bars 424 and can slide on the cross bars 424. The rails 421 are respectively installed obliquely to two opposite ends of a flat plate 43, and the two opposite ends of the flat plate 43 are respectively mounted on the telescopic sleeves 313.

該等馬達51及該等收放線器52設置在該等支架31上,且位置較靠近該滑軌單元4,可減少該等線材521所需的長度。The motors 51 and the cord retractors 52 are disposed on the brackets 31, and are located closer to the slide rail unit 4, which can reduce the length of the wires 521 required.

[[ 第三實施例Third embodiment ]]

參閱圖7、8,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第三實施例,類似於該第二實施例,差異僅在於該等軌道421、該等滑塊422,及該驅動機構5的結構:Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the third embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, except for the structures of the rails 421, the sliders 422, and the driving mechanism 5:

在本實施例中,是採用二個外殼41分別傾斜地設置該等軌道421,每一軌道421還包括一與該橫桿424平行且相間隔的螺桿425,及一螺套426。該螺套426與該滑塊422連接,並可移動地設置在該軌道421的螺桿425上。在本實施例中,該螺套426與該滑塊422是採用一體成形的方式製造而成,然而,亦可以分別製造之後再予以連接,並未有任何限制。In this embodiment, two housings 41 are used to obliquely arrange the rails 421. Each rail 421 further includes a screw 425 parallel to and spaced from the crossbar 424 and a screw sleeve 426. The screw sleeve 426 is connected to the slider 422 and is movably disposed on the screw 425 of the rail 421. In this embodiment, the screw sleeve 426 and the slider 422 are manufactured in an integrated manner, however, they can be manufactured separately and then connected, without any limitation.

每一馬達51透過一聯軸器53而與每一滑軌組42的螺桿425連接,該馬達51可驅使該螺桿425正向旋轉或逆向旋轉,並帶動該螺套426沿著圖7中左側方向或右側方向位移。該螺套426的位移會帶動該滑塊422在該橫桿425上移動。Each motor 51 is connected to the screw 425 of each slide rail group 42 through a coupling 53. The motor 51 can drive the screw 425 to rotate forward or reverse, and drive the nut 426 along the left side in FIG. 7 Displacement in direction or right direction. The displacement of the screw sleeve 426 will cause the slider 422 to move on the cross bar 425.

[[ 第四實施例Fourth embodiment ]]

參閱圖9,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第四實施例,類似於該第三實施例,差異僅在於:包含二滑軌單元4、四支撐滑塊33、四支架31,及四鎖固件314,該拉繩組7包括四條拉繩71。Referring to FIG. 9, a fourth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the third embodiment, except that it includes two slide rail units 4, four support sliders 33, four brackets 31, and four locking fasteners 314 The drawstring group 7 includes four drawstrings 71.

每二個支撐滑塊33設置在一支撐軌道32內,且該等支架31分別透過該等鎖固件314設置在該等支撐滑塊33上。該等滑軌單元4分別間隔地設置在鄰近人體9的肩部上方及臀部上方。該等拉繩71的一端連接該等滑塊422,另一端連接該等肩環63及該等臀環64。位於人體9同一側的該等滑塊422一起移動即能牽引人體9進行翻身。Each two support sliders 33 are disposed in a support rail 32, and the brackets 31 are respectively disposed on the support sliders 33 through the locking members 314. The slide rail units 4 are arranged at intervals above the shoulders and hips adjacent to the human body 9 respectively. One ends of the drawstrings 71 are connected to the sliders 422, and the other end is connected to the shoulder rings 63 and the hip rings 64. The sliders 422 located on the same side of the human body 9 move together to pull the human body 9 to turn over.

該等滑軌單元4亦能透過該支撐組3分別滑移至該床架21的兩相反末端,而讓人體9上方形成未被該等滑軌單元4阻礙的空間,能方便醫護或照顧人員進行檢查、治療或照護。The slide rail units 4 can also slide to the opposite ends of the bed frame 21 through the support group 3, and form a space above the human body 9 that is not obstructed by the slide rail units 4, which is convenient for medical care or care personnel Perform inspection, treatment, or care.

如此,本實施例除了具備與該第三實施例相同的功效外,透過安裝數個滑軌單元4能夠分擔承載,不僅能提升運作時的平順程度,還能避免該支撐組3承載過大而毀損。In this way, in addition to having the same effect as that of the third embodiment, this embodiment can share the load by installing several slide rail units 4, which can not only improve the smoothness during operation, but also prevent the support group 3 from being overloaded and damaged .

[[ 第五實施例Fifth embodiment ]]

參閱圖10,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第五實施例,類似於該第二實施例,差異僅在於:該等軌道421及該驅動機構5的結構。Referring to FIG. 10, a fifth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, except for the structure of the rails 421 and the driving mechanism 5.

由前視觀之,該等軌道421間為平行,而非傾斜的設置在該外殼41內,可讓空間較為寬闊,減少壓迫的感覺。From the front view, the rails 421 are parallel to each other, and are not inclinedly arranged in the housing 41, which can make the space wider and reduce the feeling of pressure.

該驅動機構5包括四收放線器52,每二個收放線器52分別位於該軌道421的兩相反端,分別透過二線材521與該等滑塊422相連。透過驅動該等收放線器52拉動該等線材521,能使該等滑塊422分別在該等橫桿424上滑移。The driving mechanism 5 includes four retractors 52. Each two retractors 52 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the track 421, and are respectively connected to the sliders 422 through two wires 521. By driving the retractors 52 to pull the wires 521, the sliders 422 can slide on the crossbars 424, respectively.

[[ 第六實施例Sixth embodiment ]]

參閱圖11、12,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第六實施例,類似於該第三實施例,差異僅在於:該滑軌單元4的結構。11 and 12, the sixth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the third embodiment, except for the structure of the slide rail unit 4.

該滑軌單元4包括二外殼41、二滑軌組42,及一平板43。該等外殼41分別設置在該平板43的兩相反側,且每一外殼41具有一容室411,及一開口412。該開口412呈長條形,並連通外界及該容室411。The slide rail unit 4 includes two shells 41, two slide rail groups 42, and a flat plate 43. The shells 41 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the flat plate 43, and each shell 41 has a chamber 411 and an opening 412. The opening 412 is elongated, and communicates with the outside world and the chamber 411.

每一滑軌組42設置在該容室411,並包括一軌道421及一滑塊422。每一軌道421具有相間隔的一第一齒輪427及一第二齒輪428、一環形的條帶429,及一橫桿424。該條帶429套接該第一齒輪427及該第二齒輪428,並供該滑塊422設置。該條帶429位移時會帶動該滑塊422移動,其能選自鍊條、皮帶…等,然而,該條帶429只要能被齒輪帶動並讓該滑塊422移動即可,並不限於本發明所揭露的種類。Each sliding rail group 42 is disposed in the chamber 411 and includes a rail 421 and a slider 422. Each track 421 has a first gear 427 and a second gear 428 spaced apart, an annular strip 429, and a cross bar 424. The strip 429 is sleeved on the first gear 427 and the second gear 428 and is provided for the slider 422. When the strip 429 is displaced, it will drive the slider 422 to move, which can be selected from chains, belts, etc. However, as long as the strip 429 can be driven by a gear and allow the slider 422 to move, it is not limited to the present invention The types revealed.

該橫桿424安裝在該外殼41內,並具有與該條帶429運轉軌跡相配合的傾斜角度。該滑塊422是套設在該橫桿424上,藉此,該等滑塊422能以如該第三實施例之方式被該等橫桿424支撐。如此,在牽引人體9翻轉時,讓該橫桿424承擔人體9重量,降低該條帶429的負荷,以提升運作的順暢性。值得一提的是,若該條帶429本身強度及足以支撐牽引人體9,則可不設置該等橫桿424。The cross bar 424 is installed in the housing 41 and has an inclination angle matched with the running track of the strip 429. The slider 422 is sleeved on the cross bar 424, whereby the sliders 422 can be supported by the cross bars 424 as in the third embodiment. In this way, when pulling the human body 9 over, let the crossbar 424 bear the weight of the human body 9 and reduce the load of the strip 429 to improve the smooth operation. It is worth mentioning that if the strip 429 itself is strong enough to support the traction body 9, the crossbars 424 may not be provided.

該驅動機構5設置在該容室411,每一馬達51透過一齒輪組54與該第一齒輪427或該第二齒輪428連接,在本實施例中是與該第二齒輪428連接。The driving mechanism 5 is disposed in the chamber 411. Each motor 51 is connected to the first gear 427 or the second gear 428 through a gear set 54. In this embodiment, it is connected to the second gear 428.

每一軌道421的該第一齒輪427及該第二齒輪428可以採用半徑相同的齒輪,也可以採用半徑不相同的齒輪。本發明的該第二齒輪428的半徑較小,並且,因為齒輪的半徑不等長,因此當該滑塊422在被該條帶429帶動滑移時,會有一高度差產生。當該滑塊422較為鄰近該第一齒輪427時,亦較為接近人體9,而當該滑塊422較為鄰近該第二齒輪428時,則較為遠離人體9,如此,此種驅動機構5的運作結果將貼近於該第三實施例,能提供額外的向上拉升力,在翻轉人體9時能更為平順。The first gear 427 and the second gear 428 of each rail 421 may use gears with the same radius, or may use gears with different radii. The radius of the second gear 428 of the present invention is relatively small, and because the radii of the gears are not equal in length, when the slider 422 is slid by the strip 429, a height difference will occur. When the slider 422 is closer to the first gear 427, it is also closer to the human body 9, and when the slider 422 is closer to the second gear 428, it is farther away from the human body 9. Thus, the operation of this driving mechanism 5 The result will be close to that of the third embodiment, which can provide additional upward pulling force and can be smoother when the human body 9 is turned over.

若該第一齒輪427與該第二齒輪428採用等半徑相同的齒輪,僅要讓兩齒輪的軸心高度不相等亦能產生高低落差的效果,同樣能達到與該第三實施例相同之效。If the first gear 427 and the second gear 428 use gears with the same radius, the height of the two gears can be different if they are not equal in height, and the same effect as the third embodiment can also be achieved .

如此,本實施例不僅具備與該第三實施例相同的功效外,還提供另一種類型之該滑軌組42,使用者可以依據其需求任意選用。In this way, the present embodiment not only has the same effect as the third embodiment, but also provides another type of the slide rail set 42 that the user can arbitrarily choose according to their needs.

[[ 第七實施例Seventh embodiment ]]

參閱圖13,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第七實施例,類似於該第三實施例,差異僅在於:該等軌道421間並不交錯,而是相互平行。讓人體9上方的空間更加寬闊。Referring to FIG. 13, the seventh embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the third embodiment, except that the rails 421 are not interlaced, but are parallel to each other. Make the space above the human body 9 wider.

[[ 第八實施例Eighth embodiment ]]

參閱圖14,本發明牽引式翻身裝置的第八實施例,類似於該第七實施例,差異僅在於:每一馬達51係透過一齒輪組54而與每一滑軌組42的螺桿425連接。每一齒輪組54可以包含多數相互嚙合的齒輪,又或者透過一皮帶銜接數齒輪而彼此連動。Referring to FIG. 14, an eighth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention is similar to the seventh embodiment, except that each motor 51 is connected to the screw 425 of each slide rail group 42 through a gear set 54 . Each gear set 54 may include a plurality of gears that mesh with each other, or may be connected to each other through a belt to connect several gears.

需注意的是,本發明牽引式翻身裝置在排除該床組2後,即為牽引式翻身輔具,而該第一實施例至該第八實施例中皆已說明該牽引式翻身輔具之多種類型的實施態樣,故不再予以詳述。It should be noted that the traction type turning device of the present invention is a traction type turning aid after excluding the bed group 2, and the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment have described the traction type turning aid There are many types of implementations, so they will not be described in detail.

綜上所述,該等滑塊422在移動時能牽引帶動人體9翻身,如此看護人員不需親自手動將病患翻身,可以節省人力成本,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the sliders 422 can pull the human body 9 to turn when moving, so that caregivers do not need to manually turn the patient over, which can save manpower costs, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.

2‧‧‧床組 21‧‧‧床架 22‧‧‧床墊 3‧‧‧支撐組 31‧‧‧支架 310‧‧‧固定元件 311‧‧‧滑動座 312‧‧‧定位滾輪 313‧‧‧伸縮套管 314‧‧‧鎖固件 32‧‧‧支撐軌道 33‧‧‧支撐滑塊 4‧‧‧滑軌單元 41‧‧‧外殼 411‧‧‧容室 412‧‧‧開口 42‧‧‧滑軌組 421‧‧‧軌道 422‧‧‧滑塊 423‧‧‧滑輪 424‧‧‧橫桿 425‧‧‧螺桿 426‧‧‧螺套 427‧‧‧第一齒輪 428‧‧‧第二齒輪 429‧‧‧條帶 43‧‧‧平板 5‧‧‧驅動機構 51‧‧‧馬達 52‧‧‧收放線器 521‧‧‧線材 53‧‧‧聯軸器 54‧‧‧齒輪組 6‧‧‧套具組 61‧‧‧肩套具 611‧‧‧肩部 62‧‧‧臀套具 621‧‧‧臀部 63‧‧‧肩環 64‧‧‧臀環 65‧‧‧魔鬼氈 7‧‧‧拉繩組 71‧‧‧拉繩 9‧‧‧人體2‧‧‧bed group 21‧‧‧bed frame 22‧‧‧Mattress 3‧‧‧Support group 31‧‧‧Bracket 310‧‧‧Fixed components 311‧‧‧sliding seat 312‧‧‧Positioning wheel 313‧‧‧Telescopic casing 314‧‧‧Lock firmware 32‧‧‧support rail 33‧‧‧Support slider 4‧‧‧slide unit 41‧‧‧Housing 411‧‧‧Room 412‧‧‧ opening 42‧‧‧Slide rail set 421‧‧‧ Orbit 422‧‧‧slider 423‧‧‧Pulley 424‧‧‧crossbar 425‧‧‧screw 426‧‧‧Sleeve 427‧‧‧First gear 428‧‧‧Second gear 429‧‧‧ Strip 43‧‧‧ Tablet 5‧‧‧Drive mechanism 51‧‧‧Motor 52‧‧‧Retractable pay-off 521‧‧‧Wire 53‧‧‧Coupling 54‧‧‧Gear set 6‧‧‧Set 61‧‧‧Shoulder set 611‧‧‧ shoulder 62‧‧‧Hip set 621‧‧‧ Hip 63‧‧‧Shoulder ring 64‧‧‧ Hip ring 65‧‧‧ Devil Felt 7‧‧‧Drawstring set 71‧‧‧Drawstring 9‧‧‧Human

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一俯視圖,說明人體躺臥在本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第一實施例; 圖2是一前視圖,說明人體躺臥在該第一實施例; 圖3是該第一實施例的一套具組的一正視圖; 圖4是一俯視圖,說明人體被該第一實施例的一滑塊移動牽引而翻身,並呈現一側臥姿; 圖5是一俯視圖,說明該第一實施例的一滑軌單元向後滑移而遠離人體; 圖6是本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第二實施例的一前視圖; 圖7是本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第三實施例的一不完整的前視圖; 圖8是該第三實施例的一不完整的俯視圖; 圖9是一俯視圖,說明人體躺臥在本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第四實施例; 圖10是本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第五實施例的一前視圖; 圖11是本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第六實施例的一前視圖; 圖12是該第六實施例的一滑軌單元及一驅動機構的一俯視圖; 圖13是一前視圖,說明人體躺臥在本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第七實施例;及 圖14是本發明牽引式翻身裝置的一第八實施例的一前視圖。Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a top view illustrating a first embodiment of the human body lying on the traction type turning device of the present invention; FIG. 2 Is a front view illustrating the human body lying on the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a front view of the kit of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating the human body is a part of the first embodiment The slider moves and pulls to turn over, and assumes a lying position on one side; FIG. 5 is a top view illustrating a slide rail unit of the first embodiment sliding backward away from the human body; FIG. 6 is a second of the traction turning device of the present invention A front view of the embodiment; FIG. 7 is an incomplete front view of a third embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention; FIG. 8 is an incomplete top view of the third embodiment; FIG. 9 is a top view , Illustrating a human body lying on a fourth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a first embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention A front view of the sixth embodiment; FIG. 12 is a top view of a slide rail unit and a driving mechanism of the sixth embodiment; FIG. 13 is a front view illustrating a human body lying on a traction type turning device of the present invention. Seventh embodiment; and FIG. 14 is a front view of an eighth embodiment of the traction turning device of the present invention.

2‧‧‧床組 2‧‧‧bed group

21‧‧‧床架 21‧‧‧bed frame

22‧‧‧床墊 22‧‧‧Mattress

3‧‧‧支撐組 3‧‧‧Support group

310‧‧‧固定元件 310‧‧‧Fixed components

311‧‧‧滑動座 311‧‧‧sliding seat

4‧‧‧滑軌單元 4‧‧‧slide unit

41‧‧‧外殼 41‧‧‧Housing

52‧‧‧收放線器 52‧‧‧Retractable pay-off

6‧‧‧套具組 6‧‧‧Set

61‧‧‧肩套具 61‧‧‧Shoulder set

611‧‧‧肩部 611‧‧‧ shoulder

62‧‧‧臀套具 62‧‧‧Hip set

621‧‧‧臀部 621‧‧‧ Hip

63‧‧‧肩環 63‧‧‧Shoulder ring

64‧‧‧臀環 64‧‧‧ Hip ring

42‧‧‧滑軌組 42‧‧‧Slide rail set

421‧‧‧軌道 421‧‧‧ Orbit

5‧‧‧驅動機構 5‧‧‧Drive mechanism

51‧‧‧馬達 51‧‧‧Motor

7‧‧‧拉繩組 7‧‧‧Drawstring set

71‧‧‧拉繩 71‧‧‧Drawstring

9‧‧‧人體 9‧‧‧Human

Claims (26)

一種牽引式翻身輔具,適合用於讓人體翻身,並包含:至少一滑軌單元,能間隔地設置在人體上方,並包括一滑軌組,該滑軌組包括一軌道及一滑塊,該軌道的長度足夠橫跨人體,該滑塊可移動地設置在該軌道,並能自人體的一側移動至另一側,而能帶動人體翻身;一驅動機構,與該滑軌組相連,並能驅動該滑塊移動;一套具組,能穿套在人體,該套具組採用綁帶構成,且該套具組對應人體的背部處呈鏤空狀;及一拉繩組,能連接至該等滑塊,且能分別連接至該套具組的兩相反側。 A traction type turning aid, suitable for turning people, and includes: at least one slide rail unit, which can be arranged above the human body at intervals, and includes a slide rail group, the slide rail group includes a track and a slider, The length of the rail is sufficient to cross the human body, the slider is movably arranged on the rail, and can move from one side of the human body to the other side, and can drive the human body to turn over; a driving mechanism is connected to the slide rail group, And can drive the slider to move; a set of sets can be worn on the human body, the set of sets is made of straps, and the back of the set of sets corresponding to the human body is hollow; and a drawstring set can be connected Up to the sliders, and can be connected to the two opposite sides of the kit respectively. 如請求項1所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該滑軌單元還包含另一滑軌組,該等滑軌組的該等軌道彼此平行。 The traction rollover assist device according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail unit further includes another slide rail group, and the rails of the slide rail groups are parallel to each other. 如請求項1所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該套具組具有位於人體同一側的一肩部及一臀部,該拉繩組能分別連接至該套具組的該肩部及該臀部。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 1, wherein the set of sets has a shoulder and a hip on the same side of the human body, and the drawstring set can be connected to the shoulder and the set of the set of sets, respectively Buttocks. 如請求項3所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該套具組包括一肩套具、至少一肩環、一臀套具,及至少一臀環,該肩套具具有該肩部,該肩環設置在該肩部並與該拉繩組相連,該臀套具具有該臀部,該臀環設置在該臀部並與該拉繩組相連。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 3, wherein the set includes a shoulder set, at least one shoulder ring, a hip set, and at least one hip ring, the shoulder set has the shoulder, The shoulder ring is arranged on the shoulder and connected with the drawstring group, the hip set has the buttocks, and the hip ring is arranged on the buttocks and connected with the drawstring group. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,該滑軌單元間隔地設置在鄰近人體的腰臀部上方。 The traction type turning aid according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the slide rail unit is provided at intervals above the waist and buttocks adjacent to the human body. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,包含二滑軌單元,分別間隔地設置在鄰近人體的肩部上方及臀部上方。 The traction type turning assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising two slide rail units, which are arranged at intervals above the shoulders and hips of the adjacent human body, respectively. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該驅動機構包括至少一收放線器,該收放線器透過線材與該滑塊相連。 The traction type turning assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the driving mechanism includes at least one retractor, and the retractor is connected to the slider through a wire. 如請求項7所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,每一該軌道包括一滑輪,該驅動機構還包括至少一馬達,該收放線器設置在該馬達,且透過一跨設在該滑輪上的線材與該滑塊相連。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 7, wherein each of the rails includes a pulley, the drive mechanism further includes at least one motor, the retractor is disposed on the motor, and is disposed on the pulley through a span Is connected to the slider. 如請求項7所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該驅動機構包括複數收放線器,該等收放線器位於該滑軌單元的兩相反側。 The traction rollover assisting device according to claim 7, wherein the driving mechanism includes a plurality of retractors, and the retractors are located on opposite sides of the slide rail unit. 如請求項8所述的牽引式翻身輔具,還包含一支撐組,該支撐組包括二支架,其中,該滑輪裝設在該軌道的一端,該等支架分別設置在人體的左右兩側,並能供該滑軌單元設置。 The traction rollover assisting device according to claim 8, further comprising a support group including two brackets, wherein the pulley is installed at one end of the track, and the brackets are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the human body, And can be set for the slide rail unit. 如請求項10所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該驅動機構包括二收放線器及二馬達,該等收放線器分別設置在該等馬達。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 10, wherein the driving mechanism includes two retractors and two motors, and the retractors are respectively disposed on the motors. 如請求項8所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,每一該軌道還包括一橫桿,該滑塊可滑動地套設在該橫桿。 The traction rollover assisting device according to claim 8, wherein each of the rails further includes a cross bar, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the cross bar. 如請求項11所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該支撐組還包括二分別設置於該等支架的底部的滑動座,及複數設置於 該等滑動座的底部的定位滾輪,使該支架能沿人體身長的延伸方向滑動,該等馬達設置在該支撐組。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 11, wherein the support group further includes two sliding seats respectively provided at the bottom of the brackets, and a plurality of The positioning rollers at the bottom of the sliding seats enable the bracket to slide along the extending direction of the body length, and the motors are arranged in the support group. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該軌道包括一螺桿,及一與該滑塊連接的螺套,該螺桿能旋轉帶動該螺套位移,該驅動機構包括一與該螺桿連接的馬達。 The traction type turning assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the track includes a screw and a screw sleeve connected to the slider, the screw can rotate to drive the displacement of the screw sleeve, and the drive The mechanism includes a motor connected to the screw. 如請求項14所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該軌道還包括一與該螺桿平行的橫桿,該滑塊套設在該橫桿上,並能在該橫桿上滑移。 The traction rollover assisting device according to claim 14, wherein the track further includes a horizontal bar parallel to the screw rod, and the slider is sleeved on the horizontal bar and can slide on the horizontal bar. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該滑軌單元還包括一外殼,該外殼具有一容室及一開口,該開口呈長條形,並連通外界及該容室,該軌道具有相間隔的一第一齒輪及一第二齒輪、一環形的條帶,該條帶套接該第一齒輪及該第二齒輪,並供該滑塊設置,該條帶位移時會帶動該滑塊在該開口移動。 The traction type turning assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the slide rail unit further includes a housing, the housing has a compartment and an opening, the opening is elongated, and communicates with the outside world And the chamber, the track has a first gear and a second gear spaced apart, an endless strip, the strip is sleeved with the first gear and the second gear, and is provided for the slider, the The displacement of the strip will drive the slider to move in the opening. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具,還包含一支撐組,該支撐組包括二支架,該等支架分別設置在人體的左右兩側,並能供該滑軌單元設置。 The traction type turning aid according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a support group, the support group includes two brackets, the brackets are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the human body, and can provide the slide rail Unit settings. 如請求項17所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該支撐組還包括二支撐軌道,該等支撐軌道概與人體身長的延伸方向平行,並分別設置在人體的左右兩側,該等支架可滑移地設置在該等支撐軌道中。 The traction type turning aid according to claim 17, wherein the support group further includes two support rails, the support rails are generally parallel to the extending direction of the body length, and are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the human body. Slidably arranged in the support rails. 如請求項18所述的牽引式翻身輔具,其中,該等支架皆採用伸縮套管,每一伸縮套管的一端透過一支撐滑塊可滑移地設置在該支撐軌道。 The traction type turning assist device according to claim 18, wherein the brackets are all telescopic sleeves, and one end of each telescopic sleeve is slidably disposed on the supporting rail through a supporting slider. 一種牽引式翻身裝置,適合用於讓人體翻身,並包含:一床組,包括一床架;及一如請求項1至12、14至16中任一項所述的牽引式翻身輔具。 A traction turning device is suitable for turning people, and includes: a bed set including a bed frame; and a traction turning assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, 14 to 16. 如請求項20所述的牽引式翻身裝置,其中,該牽引式翻身輔具還包括一支撐組,該支撐組具有二支架,該等支架分別設置在該床架的左右兩側,並能供該滑軌單元設置。 The traction turning device according to claim 20, wherein the traction turning assist device further comprises a support group, the support group has two brackets, and the brackets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bed frame and can provide The slide rail unit is provided. 如請求項21所述的牽引式翻身裝置,其中,該支撐組還具有二支撐軌道,該等支撐軌道概與人體身長的延伸方向平行,並分別設置在該床架的左右兩側,該等支架可滑移地設置在該等支撐軌道中。 The traction type turning device according to claim 21, wherein the support group further has two support rails, the support rails are generally parallel to the extending direction of the body length, and are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bed frame, and the The bracket is slidably disposed in the support rails. 如請求項22所述的牽引式翻身裝置,其中,該等支架皆採用伸縮套管,每一伸縮套管的一端透過一支撐滑塊可滑移地設置在該支撐軌道。 The traction type turning device according to claim 22, wherein the brackets are all telescopic sleeves, and one end of each telescopic sleeve is slidably disposed on the support rail through a support slider. 如請求項20所述的牽引式翻身裝置,其中,該支撐組還包括二分別設置於該等支架的底部的滑動座,及複數設置於該等滑動座的底部的定位滾輪,使該支架能沿人體身長的延伸方向滑動,該等馬達設置在該支撐組。 The traction type turning device according to claim 20, wherein the support group further includes two sliding seats respectively provided at the bottom of the brackets, and a plurality of positioning rollers provided at the bottom of the sliding seats, so that the bracket can Sliding along the extending direction of the body length, the motors are arranged in the support group. 如請求項24所述的牽引式翻身裝置,其中,該支撐組還包括二分別可脫離地穿設該等支架與該床架的固定元件。 The traction type turning device according to claim 24, wherein the support group further includes two fixing elements that are detachably threaded through the brackets and the bed frame. 一種牽引式翻身輔具,適合用於讓人體翻身,並包含: 至少一滑軌單元,能間隔地設置在人體上方,並包括一滑軌組,該滑軌組包括一軌道及一滑塊,該軌道的長度足夠橫跨人體,該滑塊可移動地設置在該軌道,並能自人體的一側移動至另一側,而能帶動人體翻身,該滑軌單元還包含另一滑軌組,每一該軌道的一端較鄰近人體,另一端較遠離人體,且每一該滑軌單元的該等軌道彼此交叉;及一驅動機構,與該等滑軌組相連,並能驅動該等滑塊移動。 A traction type turning aid, suitable for turning people over, and contains: At least one slide rail unit can be arranged above the human body at intervals, and includes a slide rail group including a rail and a slider, the length of the rail is sufficient to cross the human body, and the slider is movably disposed at The track can move from one side of the human body to the other side, and can drive the human body to turn over. The slide rail unit also includes another slide rail group, one end of each track is closer to the human body, and the other end is farther away from the human body. And the rails of each of the slide rail units cross each other; and a driving mechanism is connected to the slide rail groups and can drive the sliders to move.
TW105115142A 2015-07-17 2016-05-17 Traction type turning aid and traction type turning device TWI691324B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/210,294 US20170014287A1 (en) 2015-07-17 2016-07-14 Pull-type Body Turning Aid and Pull-type Body Turning Device Including the Same
EP16179767.5A EP3117815B1 (en) 2015-07-17 2016-07-15 Pull-type body turning aid
JP2016139911A JP2017060741A (en) 2015-07-17 2016-07-15 Traction-type rolling-over assisting tool and traction-type rolling-over device having the same
JP2018018016A JP2018086298A (en) 2015-07-17 2018-02-05 Traction type turning assist device and traction type turning device having the same

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TW104123277 2015-07-17

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