TWI690964B - power switch button - Google Patents

power switch button Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI690964B
TWI690964B TW107131102A TW107131102A TWI690964B TW I690964 B TWI690964 B TW I690964B TW 107131102 A TW107131102 A TW 107131102A TW 107131102 A TW107131102 A TW 107131102A TW I690964 B TWI690964 B TW I690964B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
movable contact
dome
outer peripheral
radius
peripheral portion
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TW107131102A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201923801A (en
Inventor
小笠原卓哉
貞松伊鶴
舂井克敏
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日商阿爾卑斯阿爾派股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201923801A publication Critical patent/TW201923801A/en
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Publication of TWI690964B publication Critical patent/TWI690964B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/48Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs

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Abstract

本發明之課題在於擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。 本發明之一實施形態之按鈕開關具備:中央固定接點;周邊固定接點,其等配置於前述中央固定接點之周邊;第1可動接點,其具有第1圓頂部、及形成於前述第1圓頂部之外周之第1外周部,且以前述第1圓頂部位於前述中央固定接點之上方之方式將前述第1外周部配置於前述周邊固定接點之上;第2可動接點,其具有第2圓頂部、及形成於前述第2圓頂部之外周之第2外周部,且配置於前述第1可動接點之上;及操作構件,其配置於前述第2可動接點之上,可按壓前述第1可動接點及前述第2可動接點;並且於前述第1圓頂部與前述第2圓頂部之間形成有間隙。The object of the present invention is to extend the operation stroke of the push button switch and improve the durability of the movable contact. A push-button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a central fixed contact; a peripheral fixed contact, which is disposed around the central fixed contact; a first movable contact having a first dome and formed on the aforementioned The first outer peripheral portion of the outer periphery of the first dome, and the first outer peripheral portion is disposed on the peripheral fixed contact such that the first dome is located above the central fixed contact; the second movable contact , Which has a second dome, and a second outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second dome, and is disposed on the first movable contact; and an operating member, which is disposed on the second movable contact Above, the first movable contact and the second movable contact can be pressed; and a gap is formed between the first dome and the second dome.

Description

按鈕開關power switch button

本發明係關於一種按鈕開關。The invention relates to a button switch.

近年來,業界推行具備圓頂狀之可動接點之按鈕開關之小型化。若按鈕開關小型化,則操作行程縮小而可動接點之耐久性降低。因此,對於小型之按鈕開關期待操作行程之擴大及可動接點之耐久性之提高。為了應對如此之要求,先前提議有將同形狀之可動接點重疊複數個而使用之方法。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In recent years, the industry has promoted the miniaturization of pushbutton switches with dome-shaped movable contacts. If the button switch is miniaturized, the operation stroke is shortened and the durability of the movable contact is reduced. Therefore, the expansion of the operation stroke and the improvement of the durability of the movable contact are expected for the small-sized push button switch. In order to cope with such requirements, a method for overlapping a plurality of movable contacts of the same shape has been proposed previously. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2005-302643號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-302643

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

然而,在上述先前之方法中,雖然提高了可動接點之耐久性,但難以擴大操作行程。However, in the aforementioned previous method, although the durability of the movable contact is improved, it is difficult to expand the operation stroke.

本發明係鑒於上述之課題而完成者,其目的在於擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to increase the operation stroke of the push button switch and improve the durability of the movable contact. [Technical means to solve the problem]

一實施形態之按鈕開關具備:中央固定接點;周邊固定接點,其等配置於前述中央固定接點之周邊;第1可動接點,其具有第1圓頂部、及形成於前述第1圓頂部之外周之第1外周部,且以前述第1圓頂部位於前述中央固定接點之上方之方式將前述第1外周部配置於前述周邊固定接點之上;第2可動接點,其具有第2圓頂部、及形成於前述第2圓頂部之外周之第2外周部,且配置於前述第1可動接點之上;及操作構件,其配置於前述第2可動接點之上,可按壓前述第1可動接點及前述第2可動接點;並且於前述第1圓頂部與前述第2圓頂部之間形成有間隙。 [發明之效果]The push button switch of an embodiment includes: a central fixed contact; a peripheral fixed contact, which is arranged around the central fixed contact; a first movable contact having a first round top and formed on the first round The first outer peripheral portion of the outer periphery of the top, and the first outer peripheral portion is arranged on the peripheral fixed contact in such a manner that the first round top portion is located above the central fixed contact; the second movable contact has A second dome and a second outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second dome and arranged on the first movable contact; and an operating member arranged on the second movable contact Pressing the first movable contact and the second movable contact; and forming a gap between the first dome and the second dome. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明之各實施形態,可擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。According to the embodiments of the present invention, the operation stroke of the push button switch can be enlarged, and the durability of the movable contact can be improved.

以下,一面參照附圖一面說明本發明之各實施形態。又,就各實施形態之說明書及圖式之記載上,針對實質上具有相同之功能構成之構成要件,藉由賦予相同之符號而省略重複之說明。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the description of the description and the drawings of each embodiment, for the constituent elements having substantially the same functional structure, the same symbols are used to omit redundant explanations.

<第1實施形態> 針對第1實施形態之按鈕開關100參照圖1~圖4進行說明。首先,針對按鈕開關100之概略構成進行說明。圖1係顯示按鈕開關100之一例之剖視圖。圖1之按鈕開關100具備:殼體1、中央固定接點2、周邊固定接點3、2個連接端子4、罩5、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。<First Embodiment> The push switch 100 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. First, the schematic configuration of the button switch 100 will be described. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a button switch 100. The push button switch 100 of FIG. 1 includes: a housing 1, a central fixed contact 2, a peripheral fixed contact 3, two connection terminals 4, a cover 5, a first movable contact 6, a second movable contact 7, and an operating member 8.

又,圖2係顯示圖1之按鈕開關100之平面圖。在圖2之例中,自按鈕開關100去除罩5、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。2 is a plan view showing the push button switch 100 of FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, the cover 5, the first movable contact 6, the second movable contact 7, and the operating member 8 are removed from the button switch 100.

以下,係以圖1為基準說明按鈕開關100之方向(上下前後左右),但按鈕開關100之方向並不限定於此。Hereinafter, the direction of the push-button switch 100 (up, down, left, right, and left) will be described with reference to FIG. 1, but the direction of the push-button switch 100 is not limited to this.

殼體1係由絕緣性之樹脂形成之上部開口之筐體,具有:底板部11、自底板部11朝上方延伸之環狀之側板部12、收納部13、及規制部14。又,在圖2之例中,殼體1之平面觀察下之形狀為矩形,但並不限定於此。The case 1 is formed of an insulating resin with an open upper casing, and includes a bottom plate portion 11, an annular side plate portion 12 extending upward from the bottom plate portion 11, a storage portion 13, and a regulation portion 14. In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the shape of the housing 1 when viewed in plan is rectangular, but it is not limited to this.

收納部13係由底板部11、側板部12、及罩5包圍之空間,收納中央固定接點2、周邊固定接點3、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。The storage portion 13 is a space surrounded by the bottom plate portion 11, the side plate portions 12, and the cover 5, and stores the central fixed contact 2, the peripheral fixed contact 3, the first movable contact 6, the second movable contact 7, and the operating member 8.

規制部14係規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之移動的部分,設置於底板部11之上表面之外周部。規制部14具有第1規制部141、及第2規制部142。The regulation portion 14 is a portion that regulates the movement of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 and is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11. The regulation unit 14 has a first regulation unit 141 and a second regulation unit 142.

第1規制部141係自底板部11之上表面之外周朝上方突出之部分。第1規制部141與第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7嵌合,而規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之前後左右方向(與上下方向垂直之平面方向)之移動。The first regulation portion 141 is a portion protruding upward from the outer periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11. The first regulating section 141 is fitted with the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7, and regulates the front, rear, left, and right directions of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 (planar direction perpendicular to the vertical direction) 'S move.

第2規制部142係自第1規制部141之上端部朝底板部11之中央部突出之部分。第2規制部142覆蓋與第1規制部141嵌合之第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之上方,而規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之上方向之移動。The second regulation portion 142 is a portion that protrudes from the upper end portion of the first regulation portion 141 toward the central portion of the bottom plate portion 11. The second regulation part 142 covers the upper part of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 fitted with the first regulation part 141, and regulates the direction above the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 mobile.

中央固定接點2係由導電性之金屬板形成且配置於底板部11之上表面中央部之接點。中央固定接點2例如,以其上表面之一部分自底板部11露出之方式,藉由嵌入成形等之方法埋設於底板部11。又,中央固定接點2亦可藉由接著劑或焊料固定於底板部11之上表面。又,在圖2之例中,中央固定接點2之平面觀察下之形狀為圓形,但並不限定於此。The central fixed contact 2 is a contact formed of a conductive metal plate and arranged at the central portion of the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11. The central fixed contact 2 is embedded in the bottom plate portion 11 by insert molding, for example, so that a part of its upper surface is exposed from the bottom plate portion 11. In addition, the central fixed contact 2 may be fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11 with an adhesive or solder. In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the shape of the central fixed contact 2 in a plan view is circular, but it is not limited to this.

周邊固定接點3係由導電性之金屬板形成且配置於底板部11之中央固定接點2之周圍之接點。周邊固定接點3例如,以其上表面之一部分自底板部11露出之方式,藉由嵌入成形等之方法埋設於底板部11。又,周邊固定接點3亦可藉由接著劑或焊料固定於底板部11之上表面。又,在圖2之例中,按鈕開關100具備2個周邊固定接點3,但亦可具備1個或3個以上。又,周邊固定接點3之平面觀察下之形狀為矩形,但並不限定於此。The peripheral fixed contact 3 is a contact formed by a conductive metal plate and arranged around the central fixed contact 2 of the bottom plate portion 11. The peripheral fixed contact 3 is embedded in the bottom plate portion 11 by insert molding, for example, so that a part of its upper surface is exposed from the bottom plate portion 11. In addition, the peripheral fixed contact 3 may be fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11 with an adhesive or solder. In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the push switch 100 includes two peripheral fixed contacts 3, but it may include one or more than three. In addition, the shape of the peripheral fixed contact 3 viewed from the plane is rectangular, but it is not limited to this.

連接端子4係用於將按鈕開關100與外部裝置電性地連接之端子。連接端子4自側板部12朝外側突出,且在底板部11之內部,一個連接端子4與中央固定接點2電性地連接,另一個連接端子4與周邊固定接點3電性地連接。按鈕開關100之輸出信號經由連接端子4輸出。又,在圖2之例中,按鈕開關100具備2個連接端子4,但亦可具備3個以上。又,連接端子4可自底板部11朝外側突出。The connection terminal 4 is a terminal for electrically connecting the push switch 100 and an external device. The connection terminal 4 protrudes outward from the side plate portion 12, and inside the bottom plate portion 11, one connection terminal 4 is electrically connected to the central fixed contact 2 and the other connection terminal 4 is electrically connected to the peripheral fixed contact 3. The output signal of the button switch 100 is output via the connection terminal 4. In addition, in the example of FIG. 2, the push switch 100 includes two connection terminals 4, but may include three or more. In addition, the connection terminal 4 may protrude outward from the bottom plate portion 11.

罩5係具有供操作構件8插通之開口部51之板狀構件,配置於側板部12之上端部。罩5既可藉由接著劑固定於側板部12之上端部,亦可嵌合於側板部12之上端部。在圖2之例中,由於殼體1之上部之開口部為矩形,故罩5之平面觀察下之形狀亦為矩形。然而,罩5之平面觀察下之形狀並不限定於矩形,可設為與殼體1之上部之開口部相應之任意之形狀。The cover 5 is a plate-shaped member having an opening 51 through which the operation member 8 is inserted, and is arranged at the upper end of the side plate 12. The cover 5 may be fixed to the upper end of the side plate 12 by an adhesive, or may be fitted to the upper end of the side plate 12. In the example of FIG. 2, since the opening of the upper portion of the housing 1 is rectangular, the shape of the cover 5 when viewed from the plane is also rectangular. However, the shape of the cover 5 when viewed in plan is not limited to a rectangle, and may be any shape corresponding to the opening of the upper portion of the housing 1.

第1可動接點6係由金屬板形成的在平面觀察下之形狀為圓形之圓頂狀之接點。第1可動接點6配置於底板部11之上。第1可動接點6具有第1圓頂部61、及第1外周部62。The first movable contact 6 is a circular dome-shaped contact formed by a metal plate in plan view. The first movable contact 6 is arranged on the bottom plate portion 11. The first movable contact 6 has a first dome portion 61 and a first outer peripheral portion 62.

第1圓頂部61係位於第1可動接點6之中央部之球面狀之部分。第1圓頂部61在無荷重時朝上凸起,若被自上方按壓則反轉 (朝下凸起)。又,當來自上方之按壓結束時經反轉之第1圓頂部61返回至原來之形狀(朝上凸起)。第1可動接點6以經反轉之第1圓頂部61(朝下凸起之第1圓頂部61)之下表面可與中央固定接點2接觸之方式,亦即,以未反轉之第1圓頂部61與中央固定接點2對向之方式配置。The first dome portion 61 is a spherical portion located at the center of the first movable contact 6. The first dome 61 projects upward when there is no load, and reverses when pressed from above (projects downward). When the pressing from above is completed, the inverted first dome 61 returns to its original shape (protruding upward). The first movable contact 6 is in such a way that the lower surface of the inverted first dome 61 (first dome 61 projecting downward) can contact the central fixed contact 2, that is, the uninverted The first dome 61 is arranged to face the central fixed contact 2.

第1外周部62為形成於第1圓頂部61之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀,且配置於底板部11之上表面。由於第1可動接點6係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第1外周部62之內周緣與第1圓頂部61之外周緣連接。第1可動接點6以第1外周部62與周邊固定接點3接觸之方式,亦即,以第1外周部62位於周邊固定接點3之上之方式配置。又,第1可動接點6以第1外周部62與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。又,針對第1可動接點6之形狀,細節將於後述。The first outer peripheral portion 62 is a portion formed on the outer periphery of the first dome portion 61, has a side shape of a truncated cone, and is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 11. Since the first movable contact 6 is formed by one metal plate, the inner peripheral edge of the first outer peripheral portion 62 is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the first dome portion 61. The first movable contact 6 is arranged such that the first outer peripheral portion 62 contacts the peripheral fixed contact 3, that is, the first outer peripheral portion 62 is located above the peripheral fixed contact 3. In addition, the first movable contact 6 is arranged so that the first outer peripheral portion 62 and the first regulating portion 141 are fitted. The shape of the first movable contact 6 will be described in detail later.

第2可動接點7係由金屬板形成的在平面觀察下之形狀為圓形之圓頂狀之接點。第2可動接點7重疊地配置於第1可動接點6之上。第2可動接點7具有第2圓頂部71、及第2外周部72。The second movable contact 7 is a circular dome-shaped contact formed by a metal plate in a plan view. The second movable contact 7 is arranged on the first movable contact 6 so as to overlap. The second movable contact 7 has a second dome portion 71 and a second outer peripheral portion 72.

第2圓頂部71係位於第2可動接點7之中央部之球面狀之部分。第2圓頂部71在無荷重時朝上凸起,若被自上方按壓則反轉 (朝下凸起)。又,當來自上方之按壓結束時經反轉之第2圓頂部71返回至原來之形狀(朝上凸起)。第2可動接點7係以第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61對向之方式配置。The second dome portion 71 is a spherical portion located at the center of the second movable contact 7. The second dome portion 71 protrudes upward when there is no load, and reverses when pressed from above (protrudes downward). When the pressing from above is completed, the reversed second dome 71 returns to its original shape (protruding upward). The second movable contact 7 is arranged such that the second dome 71 and the first dome 61 face each other.

第2外周部72係形成於第2圓頂部71之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀,且配置於第1可動接點6之上。由於第2可動接點7係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第2外周部72之內周緣與第2圓頂部71之外周緣連接。第2可動接點7以第2外周部72與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。又,針對第2可動接點7之形狀,細節將於後述。The second outer peripheral portion 72 is formed at the outer periphery of the second dome portion 71, has a side shape of a truncated cone, and is disposed on the first movable contact 6. Since the second movable contact 7 is formed by one metal plate, the inner peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72 is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the second dome portion 71. The second movable contact 7 is arranged so that the second outer peripheral portion 72 is fitted with the first regulating portion 141. The shape of the second movable contact 7 will be described in detail later.

操作構件8係由絕緣性之樹脂形成之構件。操作構件8以可在上下方向移動之方式收納於收納部13,且以可按壓第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之方式配置於第2可動接點7之上。操作構件8具有:按鈕部81、按壓部82、及凸緣部83。The operating member 8 is made of insulating resin. The operating member 8 is housed in the storage portion 13 so as to be movable in the up-down direction, and is arranged on the second movable contact 7 so as to be able to press the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. The operation member 8 has a button portion 81, a pressing portion 82, and a flange portion 83.

按鈕部81係供按鈕開關100之使用者按壓操作之部分。按鈕部81以自凸緣部83朝上方突出之方式形成,且以自開口部51朝收納部13之外側突出之方式配置。The button portion 81 is a portion for the user of the button switch 100 to press and operate. The button portion 81 is formed so as to protrude upward from the flange portion 83, and is arranged so as to protrude outward from the opening portion 51 toward the housing portion 13.

按壓部82係按壓第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之部分。按壓部82以自凸緣部83朝下方突出之方式形成,且以下表面與第2圓頂部71之上表面接觸之方式配置。The pressing portion 82 presses the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. The pressing portion 82 is formed so as to protrude downward from the flange portion 83 and is arranged so that the lower surface contacts the upper surface of the second dome portion 71.

凸緣部83係規制操作構件8之朝上方之移動之部分。凸緣部83在按鈕部81與按壓部82之間較開口部51更寬廣地形成。凸緣部83收納於收納部13,且以其上表面與罩5之下表面接觸之方式配置。藉由凸緣部83與罩5接觸而規制操作構件8之朝上方之移動。又,亦可為未被使用者按壓操作之操作構件8被第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7朝上方彈推,而以凸緣部83壓接於罩5之下表面之狀態被保持。藉由採用如此之構造,未操作時之鬆動消失,且可消除施加有振動時之卡㗳聲。The flange portion 83 regulates the upward movement of the operation member 8. The flange portion 83 is formed wider than the opening portion 51 between the button portion 81 and the pressing portion 82. The flange portion 83 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 13 and arranged so that its upper surface contacts the lower surface of the cover 5. The upward movement of the operation member 8 is regulated by the flange portion 83 contacting the cover 5. In addition, the operation member 8 that is not pressed and operated by the user may be pushed upward by the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 and pressed by the flange portion 83 to the lower surface of the cover 5 be kept. By adopting such a structure, the looseness when not operated disappears, and the click sound when vibration is applied can be eliminated.

其次,針對第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之形狀進行詳細地說明。首先,針對第1可動接點6之設計要素進行說明。第2可動接點7之設計要素由於與第1可動接點6為同樣,故省略說明。Next, the shapes of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 will be described in detail. First, the design elements of the first movable contact 6 will be described. The design elements of the second movable contact 7 are the same as those of the first movable contact 6, so the description is omitted.

圖3係顯示第1可動接點6之一例之剖視圖。第1可動接點6作為設計要素而具有:材質、板厚T、操作行程S、峰值荷重L、整體半徑R、圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact 6. FIG. The first movable contact 6 has, as design elements, material, plate thickness T, operation stroke S, peak load L, overall radius R, dome radius r, inclination angle θ, curvature radius CR, and width W.

材質為形成第1可動接點6之金屬板之材質。第1可動接點6之材質係例如不銹鋼,但並不限定於此。板厚T為形成第1可動接點6之金屬板之厚度。第1可動接點6之材質及板厚T係根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等而決定。The material is the material of the metal plate forming the first movable contact 6. The material of the first movable contact 6 is, for example, stainless steel, but it is not limited to this. The plate thickness T is the thickness of the metal plate forming the first movable contact 6. The material and plate thickness T of the first movable contact 6 are determined according to durability, price, and ease of processing.

操作行程S係自第1可動接點6之設置面(通過第1外周部62之下端之平面)至第1圓頂部61之頂部下表面之高度。峰值荷重L為藉由自上方施加而第1圓頂部61反轉之荷重。操作行程S及峰值荷重L係根據第1可動接點6之規格而決定。The operation stroke S is the height from the installation surface of the first movable contact 6 (the plane passing through the lower end of the first outer peripheral portion 62) to the top lower surface of the first dome 61. The peak load L is a load that reverses the first dome 61 by being applied from above. The operation stroke S and the peak load L are determined according to the specifications of the first movable contact 6.

整體半徑R為第1可動接點6之平面觀察下之形狀之半徑。整體半徑R係根據收納部13之尺寸而決定。The overall radius R is the radius of the shape of the first movable contact 6 when viewed from the plane. The overall radius R is determined according to the size of the storage portion 13.

圓頂半徑r係第1圓頂部61之平面觀察下之形狀之半徑。傾斜角度θ為第1外周部62與第1可動接點6之設置面所形成之角之角度。曲率半徑CR為第1圓頂部61之曲率半徑。寬度W為第1外周部62之自內周緣至外周緣之長度。圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W係根據第1可動接點6之規格而決定。The radius r of the dome is the radius of the shape viewed from the plane of the first dome 61. The inclination angle θ is the angle formed by the first outer peripheral portion 62 and the installation surface of the first movable contact 6. The radius of curvature CR is the radius of curvature of the first dome 61. The width W is the length from the inner peripheral edge to the outer peripheral edge of the first outer peripheral portion 62. The dome radius r, the inclination angle θ, the radius of curvature CR, and the width W are determined according to the specifications of the first movable contact 6.

在已決定第1可動接點6之材質、整體半徑R、及板厚T、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L時,圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W係以滿足經決定之整體半徑R、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L之方式而決定。由於圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W彼此緊密相關,故當決定任一設計要素時,其餘之設計要素亦自動地決定。例如,當決定傾斜角度θ時,會自動地決定滿足整體半徑R、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L之圓頂半徑r、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W。如此般,第1可動接點6之設計自由度為小。此情形針對第2可動接點7亦為相同。When the material, overall radius R, plate thickness T, operating stroke S, and peak load L of the first movable contact 6 have been determined, the radius of the dome r, the angle of inclination θ, the radius of curvature CR, and the width W are satisfied It is determined by the determined overall radius R, operating stroke S, and peak load L. Since the dome radius r, the inclination angle θ, the radius of curvature CR, and the width W are closely related to each other, when any design element is determined, the remaining design elements are also automatically determined. For example, when the inclination angle θ is determined, the dome radius r, the radius of curvature CR, and the width W satisfying the overall radius R, the operation stroke S, and the peak load L are automatically determined. In this way, the design freedom of the first movable contact 6 is small. This situation is also the same for the second movable contact 7.

其次,針對第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之關係進行說明。以下,對第1可動接點6之設計要素之符號賦予「6」,對第2可動接點7之設計要素之符號賦予「7」。Next, the relationship between the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 will be described. In the following, "6" is assigned to the design element of the first movable contact 6, and "7" is assigned to the design element of the second movable contact 7.

圖4係顯示第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之一例之剖視圖。如上文所述般,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7以與第1規制部141嵌合之方式形成。因此,第1可動接點6之整體半徑R6與第2可動接點7之整體半徑R7相等。4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. As described above, the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are formed so as to be fitted into the first regulation portion 141. Therefore, the overall radius R6 of the first movable contact 6 is equal to the overall radius R7 of the second movable contact 7.

又,包含第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之可動接點整體之操作行程S0及峰值荷重L0係作為規格而被賦予。操作行程S6、S7及峰值荷重L6、L7以滿足操作行程S0及峰值荷重L0之方式而決定。例如,峰值荷重L6、L7任一者皆被決定為峰值荷重L0之大約一半。亦即,以峰值荷重L6與峰值荷重L7之合計值為峰值荷重L0之方式決定。峰值荷重L6較佳為峰值荷重L7之90%以上110%以下。如此般,藉由將峰值荷重L6、L7設為大致相等,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the operation stroke S0 and the peak load L0 of the entire movable contact including the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are given as specifications. The operation strokes S6 and S7 and the peak loads L6 and L7 are determined to satisfy the operation stroke S0 and the peak load L0. For example, either of the peak loads L6 and L7 is determined to be about half of the peak load L0. That is, it is determined such that the total value of the peak load L6 and the peak load L7 is the peak load L0. The peak load L6 is preferably 90% or more and 110% or less of the peak load L7. In this way, by setting the peak loads L6 and L7 to be substantially equal, the design of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 can be simplified.

又,在本實施形態中,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7係以在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式決定各設計要素。在先前之按鈕開關中,由於複數個可動接點為同形狀,故在各可動接點之間不形成間隙。因此,在先前之按鈕開關中,配置於最下方之可動接點之操作行程成為可動接點整體之操作行程。相對於此,在本實施形態中,由於在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C,故而第1可動接點6之操作行程S6與間隙C之高度H(自第1圓頂部61之頂部上表面至第2圓頂部71之頂部下表面之距離)之合計成為可動接點整體之操作行程S0。如此般,根據本實施形態,與先前之按鈕開關相比可擴大操作行程S0。In this embodiment, the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 determine each design element so that a gap C is formed between the first dome 61 and the second dome 71. In the previous push-button switch, since the plurality of movable contacts have the same shape, no gap is formed between the movable contacts. Therefore, in the previous push button switch, the operation stroke of the movable contact arranged at the bottom becomes the operation stroke of the entire movable contact. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the gap C is formed between the first dome 61 and the second dome 71, the operation stroke S6 of the first movable contact 6 and the height H of the gap C (from the first The total distance from the upper surface of the top of the dome 61 to the lower surface of the top of the second dome 71 becomes the total operation stroke S0 of the movable contact. In this way, according to the present embodiment, the operation stroke S0 can be expanded compared to the previous push button switch.

在本實施形態中,以在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式將傾斜角度θ6決定為大於傾斜角度θ7。例如,傾斜角度θ6為17.5度,傾斜角度θ7為12.5度。如上文所述般,若決定了傾斜角度θ6及傾斜角度θ7,則以滿足與操作行程S0相應之操作行程S6及間隙C之高度H、及與峰值荷重L0相應之峰值荷重L6、L7之方式,自動地決定圓頂半徑r6、r7、曲率半徑CR6、CR7、及寬度W6、W7。其結果為,如圖4所示般,圓頂半徑r6決定為大於圓頂半徑r7,曲率半徑CR6決定為大於曲率半徑CR7,寬度W6決定為窄於寬度W7。In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is determined to be greater than the inclination angle θ7 so that a gap C is formed between the first dome 61 and the second dome 71. For example, the inclination angle θ6 is 17.5 degrees, and the inclination angle θ7 is 12.5 degrees. As described above, if the inclination angle θ6 and the inclination angle θ7 are determined, a method of satisfying the height H of the operation stroke S6 and the clearance C corresponding to the operation stroke S0 and the peak loads L6 and L7 corresponding to the peak load L0 , Automatically determine the radius of dome r6, r7, radius of curvature CR6, CR7, and width W6, W7. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the dome radius r6 is determined to be larger than the dome radius r7, the radius of curvature CR6 is determined to be greater than the radius of curvature CR7, and the width W6 is determined to be narrower than the width W7.

若彙總以上則可知,在本實施形態中,傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7(θ6>θ7),圓頂半徑r6大於圓頂半徑r7(r6>r7),曲率半徑CR6大於曲率半徑CR7(CR6>CR7),寬度W6窄於寬度W7(W6<W7)。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7如此般形成,而第2外周部72與第1可動接點6之朝上凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第1外周部62之內周緣和第1圓頂部61之外周緣之連接部相接觸,而第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is greater than the inclination angle θ7 (θ6>θ7), the dome radius r6 is greater than the dome radius r7 (r6>r7), and the radius of curvature CR6 is greater than the radius of curvature CR7 (CR6> CR7), the width W6 is narrower than the width W7 (W6<W7). By forming the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 in this way, the upwardly convex flexion portion of the second outer peripheral portion 72 and the first movable contact 6, that is, the first outer peripheral portion The inner peripheral edge of 62 contacts the connecting portion of the outer peripheral edge of the first dome 61, and the inner peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72 is separated from the first movable contact 6. As a result, the second dome portion 71 is separated from the first dome portion 61, and a gap C is formed.

如以上所說明般,根據本實施形態,藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7重疊,而可提高可動接點整體之耐久性。又,藉由在第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之間形成間隙C,而可擴大按鈕開關100(可動接點整體)之操作行程L。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by overlapping the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7, the durability of the entire movable contact can be improved. Furthermore, by forming a gap C between the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7, the operating stroke L of the push button switch 100 (the entire movable contact) can be enlarged.

此外,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等決定即可,可為相同,亦可為不同。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7設為相同,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the materials and plate thicknesses T6 and T7 of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 may be determined according to durability, price, ease of processing, etc., and may be the same or different. By setting the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 to the same material and plate thickness T6 and T7, the design of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 can be simplified.

又,可於第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7進一步重疊1個或複數個可動接點。例如,既可於第1可動接點6之上及下之至少一者,重疊與第1可動接點6同形狀之可動接點,亦可於第2可動接點7之上及下之至少一者,重疊與第2可動接點7同形狀之可動接點。藉此,可進一步提高可動接點整體之耐久性。In addition, one or more movable contacts may be further overlapped on the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. For example, at least one above and below the first movable contact 6 may be overlapped with a movable contact of the same shape as the first movable contact 6, or at least one above and below the second movable contact 7 In one, the movable contacts having the same shape as the second movable contact 7 are overlapped. With this, the durability of the entire movable contact can be further improved.

<第2實施形態> 針對第2實施形態之按鈕開關100參照圖5進行說明。在本實施形態中,針對第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之又一例進行說明。又,本實施形態之按鈕開關100之構成除了第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7與第1實施形態為相同。<Second Embodiment> The push switch 100 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, another example of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 will be described. The configuration of the push switch 100 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7.

圖5係顯示第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之一例之剖視圖。如圖5所示般,在本實施形態中,第2可動接點7更具備第3外周部73。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the second movable contact 7 further includes a third outer peripheral portion 73.

第3外周部73為形成於第2外周部72之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀。由於第2可動接點7係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第3外周部73之內周緣與第2外周部72之外周緣連接。第2可動接點7亦可以第3外周部73取代第2外周部72而與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。換言之,第2可動接點7係以與第1規制部141嵌合之方式形成。因此,第1可動接點6之整體半徑R6與第2可動接點7之整體半徑R7相等。The third outer peripheral portion 73 is a portion formed on the outer periphery of the second outer peripheral portion 72 and has a side shape of a truncated cone. Since the second movable contact 7 is formed by one metal plate, the inner peripheral edge of the third outer peripheral portion 73 is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72. The second movable contact 7 may be arranged so that the third outer peripheral portion 73 is fitted to the first regulating portion 141 instead of the second outer peripheral portion 72. In other words, the second movable contact 7 is formed so as to be fitted into the first regulation part 141. Therefore, the overall radius R6 of the first movable contact 6 is equal to the overall radius R7 of the second movable contact 7.

在本實施形態中,以於第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式決定傾斜角度θ6小於或大於第2外周部72之傾斜角度θ7a。例如,傾斜角度θ6為12.5度,傾斜角度θ7a為17.5度。又,以第1外周部62與第2外周部72之接觸不妨礙第3外周部73之方式將傾斜角度θ6決定為大於第3外周部73之傾斜角度θ7b。又,將曲率半徑CR6決定為大於曲率半徑CR7,將寬度W6決定為寬於第2外周部72之寬度W7a及第3外周部73之寬度W7b。另外,在本實施形態中,圓頂半徑r6、r7a之大小關係依存於其他設計要素。In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is determined to be smaller or larger than the inclination angle θ7a of the second outer peripheral portion 72 so that a gap C is formed between the first dome 61 and the second dome 71. For example, the inclination angle θ6 is 12.5 degrees, and the inclination angle θ7a is 17.5 degrees. In addition, the inclination angle θ6 is determined to be greater than the inclination angle θ7b of the third outer peripheral portion 73 so that the contact between the first outer peripheral portion 62 and the second outer peripheral portion 72 does not hinder the third outer peripheral portion 73. Further, the radius of curvature CR6 is determined to be greater than the radius of curvature CR7, and the width W6 is determined to be wider than the width W7a of the second outer peripheral portion 72 and the width W7b of the third outer peripheral portion 73. In addition, in this embodiment, the size relationship of the dome radii r6 and r7a depends on other design elements.

若彙總以上則可知,在本實施形態中,傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7b(θ6>θ7b),曲率半徑CR6大於曲率半徑CR7(CR6>CR7),寬度W6寬於寬度W7a、W7b(W6>W7a、W7b)。在以傾斜角度θ6小於傾斜角度θ7a之方式形成第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7時,如圖5所示般,第1外周部62與第2可動接點7之朝下凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第2外周部72之外周緣和第3外周部73之內周緣之連接部相接觸,第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。另一方面,在以傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7a之方式形成第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7時,與第1實施形態同樣地,第2外周部72與第1可動接點6之朝上凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第1外周部62之內周緣和第1圓頂部61之外周緣之連接部相接觸,而第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is greater than the inclination angle θ7b (θ6>θ7b), the curvature radius CR6 is greater than the curvature radius CR7 (CR6>CR7), and the width W6 is wider than the widths W7a, W7b (W6>W7a , W7b). When the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are formed so that the inclination angle θ6 is smaller than the inclination angle θ7a, as shown in FIG. 5, the first outer peripheral portion 62 and the second movable contact 7 project downward The raised flexion portion, that is, contacts the connecting portion of the outer peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72 and the inner peripheral edge of the third outer peripheral portion 73, and the inner peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72 is separated from the first movable contact 6. As a result, the second dome portion 71 is separated from the first dome portion 61, and a gap C is formed. On the other hand, when the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 are formed so that the inclination angle θ6 is greater than the inclination angle θ7a, the second outer peripheral portion 72 and the first movable contact are the same as the first embodiment The upwardly convex flexion portion 6 is in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the first outer peripheral portion 62 and the connecting portion of the outer peripheral edge of the first dome portion 61, and the inner peripheral edge of the second outer peripheral portion 72 is movable with the first Contact 6 is separated. As a result, the second dome portion 71 is separated from the first dome portion 61, and a gap C is formed.

如以上所說明般,根據本實施形態,藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7重疊,而可提高可動接點整體之耐久性。又,藉由在第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之間形成間隙C,而可擴大按鈕開關100(可動接點整體)之操作行程L。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by overlapping the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7, the durability of the entire movable contact can be improved. Furthermore, by forming a gap C between the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7, the operating stroke L of the push button switch 100 (the entire movable contact) can be enlarged.

又,根據本實施形態,藉由調整與第2可動接點7之操作行程S7及峰值荷重L7無關之第3外周部73之寬度W7b及傾斜角度θ7b,而可調整半徑r7b。半徑r7b為自第2可動接點7除去第3外周部73之部分的在平面觀察下之形狀之半徑,相當於第1實施形態之整體半徑R7。如此般,根據本實施形態,由於可將半徑r7b(第1實施形態之整體半徑R7)決定為小於半徑R6之任意之值,故而與第1實施形態相比可提高設計自由度。Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the radius r7b can be adjusted by adjusting the width W7b and the inclination angle θ7b of the third outer peripheral portion 73 regardless of the operation stroke S7 and the peak load L7 of the second movable contact 7. The radius r7b is the radius of the shape of the portion of the second movable contact 7 excluding the third outer peripheral portion 73 in plan view, and corresponds to the overall radius R7 of the first embodiment. In this manner, according to the present embodiment, the radius r7b (the overall radius R7 of the first embodiment) can be determined to be any value smaller than the radius R6, so that the degree of design freedom can be improved compared to the first embodiment.

此外,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等決定即可,可為相同,亦可為不同。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7設為相同,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the materials and plate thicknesses T6 and T7 of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 may be determined according to durability, price, ease of processing, etc., and may be the same or different. By setting the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 to the same material and plate thickness T6 and T7, the design of the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7 can be simplified.

又,可於第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7進一步重疊1個或複數個可動接點。例如,既可於第1可動接點6之上及之下之至少一者,重疊與第1可動接點6同形狀之可動接點,亦可於第2可動接點7之上及之下之至少一者,重疊與第2可動接點7同形狀之可動接點。藉此,可進一步提高可動接點整體之耐久性。In addition, one or more movable contacts may be further overlapped on the first movable contact 6 and the second movable contact 7. For example, at least one above and below the first movable contact 6 can be overlapped with a movable contact of the same shape as the first movable contact 6 or above and below the second movable contact 7 At least one of them overlaps the movable contact of the same shape as the second movable contact 7. With this, the durability of the entire movable contact can be further improved.

此外,可於上述實施形態舉出之構成等上進行與其他要件之組合等,本發明並不限定於此處所示之構成。關於該等之點,在不脫離本發明之趣旨之範圍內可進行變更,可根據其應用形態而適切地決定。In addition, it is possible to combine with other requirements on the configuration and the like mentioned in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown here. These points can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention, and can be appropriately determined according to the application form.

1‧‧‧殼體2‧‧‧中央固定接點3‧‧‧周邊固定接點4‧‧‧連接端子5‧‧‧罩6‧‧‧第1可動接點7‧‧‧第2可動接點8‧‧‧操作構件11‧‧‧底板部12‧‧‧側板部13‧‧‧收納部14‧‧‧規制部51‧‧‧開口部61‧‧‧第1圓頂部62‧‧‧第1外周部71‧‧‧第2圓頂部72‧‧‧第2外周部73‧‧‧第3外周部81‧‧‧按鈕部82‧‧‧按壓部83‧‧‧凸緣部100‧‧‧按鈕開關141‧‧‧第1規制部142‧‧‧第2規制部C‧‧‧間隙CR‧‧‧曲率半徑CR6‧‧‧曲率半徑CR7‧‧‧曲率半徑H‧‧‧高度r‧‧‧圓頂半徑r6‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7a‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7b‧‧‧半徑R‧‧‧整體半徑R6‧‧‧整體半徑R7‧‧‧整體半徑S‧‧‧操作行程S6‧‧‧操作行程S7‧‧‧操作行程T‧‧‧板厚T6‧‧‧板厚T7‧‧‧板厚W‧‧‧寬度W6‧‧‧寬度W7‧‧‧寬度W7a‧‧‧寬度W7b‧‧‧寬度θ‧‧‧傾斜角度θ6‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7a‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7b‧‧‧傾斜角度1‧‧‧Case 2‧‧‧ Central fixed contact 3‧‧‧Peripheral fixed contact 4‧‧‧Connecting terminal 5‧‧‧ Cover 6‧‧‧ First movable contact 7‧‧‧ Second movable contact Point 8 ‧ ‧ ‧ operating member 11 ‧ ‧ ‧ bottom plate section 12 ‧ ‧ side plate section 13 ‧ ‧ ‧ storage section 14 ‧ ‧ ‧ regulatory section 51 ‧ ‧ ‧ opening section 61 ‧ ‧ ‧ first round top 62 ‧ ‧ ‧ 1 Outer peripheral part 71‧‧‧ 2nd dome 72‧‧‧‧ Second outer peripheral part 73‧‧‧ Third outer peripheral part 81‧‧‧Button part 82‧‧‧Press part 83‧‧‧Flange part 100‧‧‧ Button switch 141‧‧‧ 1st regulation part 142‧‧‧ 2nd regulation part C‧‧‧ clearance CR‧‧‧ curvature radius CR6‧‧‧ curvature radius CR7‧‧‧ curvature radius H‧‧‧ height r‧‧‧ Dome radius r6‧‧‧Dome radius r7‧‧‧Dome radius r7a‧‧‧Dome radius r7b‧‧‧Radius R‧‧‧Overall radius R6‧‧‧Overall radius R7‧‧‧Overall radius S‧‧ ‧Operation stroke S6‧‧‧Operation stroke S7‧‧‧Operation stroke T‧‧‧Thickness T6‧‧‧Thickness T7‧‧‧Thickness W‧‧‧Width W6‧‧‧Width W7‧‧‧Width W7a‧ ‧‧Width W7b‧‧‧Width θ‧‧‧Tilt angle θ6‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7a‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7b‧‧‧Tilt angle

圖1係顯示按鈕開關之一例之剖視圖。 圖2係顯示圖1之按鈕開關之平面圖。 圖3係顯示第1可動接點之一例之剖視圖。 圖4係顯示第1可動接點及第2可動接點之一例之剖視圖。 圖5係顯示按鈕開關之一例之剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a button switch. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the push button switch of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact and the second movable contact. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a button switch.

1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧Housing

2‧‧‧中央固定接點 2‧‧‧ Central fixed contact

3‧‧‧周邊固定接點 3‧‧‧Peripheral fixed contact

4‧‧‧連接端子 4‧‧‧Connect terminal

5‧‧‧罩 5‧‧‧ Cover

6‧‧‧第1可動接點 6‧‧‧ First movable contact

7‧‧‧第2可動接點 7‧‧‧ 2nd movable contact

8‧‧‧操作構件 8‧‧‧operating member

11‧‧‧底板部 11‧‧‧Bottom board

12‧‧‧側板部 12‧‧‧Side board

13‧‧‧收納部 13‧‧‧Storage Department

14‧‧‧規制部 14‧‧‧ Regulation Department

51‧‧‧開口部 51‧‧‧Opening

61‧‧‧第1圓頂部 61‧‧‧1st round top

62‧‧‧第1外周部 62‧‧‧1st outer periphery

71‧‧‧第2圓頂部 71‧‧‧2nd round top

72‧‧‧第2外周部 72‧‧‧2nd outer periphery

81‧‧‧按鈕部 81‧‧‧ Button

82‧‧‧按壓部 82‧‧‧Pressing part

83‧‧‧凸緣部 83‧‧‧Flange

100‧‧‧按鈕開關 100‧‧‧button switch

141‧‧‧第1規制部 141‧‧‧ 1st Regulation Department

142‧‧‧第2規制部 142‧‧‧Regulation 2

Claims (9)

一種按鈕開關,其具備:中央固定接點;周邊固定接點,其等配置於前述中央固定接點之周邊;第1可動接點,其具有第1圓頂部、及形成於前述第1圓頂部之外周之第1外周部,且以前述第1圓頂部位於前述中央固定接點之上方之方式將前述第1外周部配置於前述周邊固定接點之上;第2可動接點,其具有第2圓頂部、及形成於前述第2圓頂部之外周之第2外周部,且配置於前述第1可動接點之上;及操作構件,其配置於前述第2可動接點之上,可按壓前述第1可動接點及前述第2可動接點;並且於前述第1圓頂部與前述第2圓頂部之間形成有間隙;且前述第1可動接點之峰值荷重為前述第2可動接點之峰值荷重之90%以上110%以下。 A push-button switch comprising: a central fixed contact; a peripheral fixed contact, etc. arranged around the central fixed contact; a first movable contact having a first round top and formed on the first round top The first outer peripheral portion of the outer periphery, and the first outer peripheral portion is disposed on the peripheral fixed contact such that the first round top portion is located above the central fixed contact; the second movable contact has the first 2 dome, and a second outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second dome, and arranged on the first movable contact; and an operating member, which is arranged on the second movable contact and can be pressed The first movable contact and the second movable contact; and a gap is formed between the first dome and the second dome; and the peak load of the first movable contact is the second movable contact The peak load is more than 90% and less than 110%. 如請求項1之按鈕開關,其中前述第1可動接點之半徑與前述第2可動接點之半徑相等。 As in the button switch of claim 1, wherein the radius of the first movable contact is equal to the radius of the second movable contact. 如請求項1之按鈕開關,其中前述第1外周部之傾斜角度大於前述第2外周部之傾斜角度。 As in the button switch of claim 1, wherein the inclination angle of the first outer peripheral portion is greater than the inclination angle of the second outer peripheral portion. 如請求項2之按鈕開關,其中前述第1外周部之傾斜角度大於前述第2 外周部之傾斜角度。 As in the push button switch of claim 2, wherein the inclination angle of the first outer peripheral portion is greater than the second The angle of inclination of the outer periphery. 如請求項2之按鈕開關,其中前述第1圓頂部之曲率半徑大於前述第2圓頂部之曲率半徑。 As in the button switch of claim 2, wherein the radius of curvature of the first round top is greater than the radius of curvature of the second round top. 如請求項3之按鈕開關,其中前述第1圓頂部之曲率半徑大於前述第2圓頂部之曲率半徑。 Like the push button switch of claim 3, wherein the radius of curvature of the first round top is greater than the radius of curvature of the second round top. 如請求項4之按鈕開關,其中前述第1圓頂部之曲率半徑大於前述第2圓頂部之曲率半徑。 As in the push button switch of claim 4, wherein the radius of curvature of the first round top is greater than the radius of curvature of the second round top. 如請求項1之按鈕開關,其中前述第1外周部之寬度窄於前述第2外周部之寬度。 As in the button switch of claim 1, wherein the width of the first outer peripheral portion is narrower than the width of the second outer peripheral portion. 如請求項1之按鈕開關,其中前述第2可動接點具有形成於前述第2外周部之外周之第3外周部,前述第1外周部之傾斜角度小於前述第2外周部及前述第3外周部之傾斜角度,前述第1圓頂部之曲率半徑小於前述第2圓頂部之曲率半徑,前述第1外周部之寬度寬於前述第3外周部之寬度。 The push button switch of claim 1, wherein the second movable contact has a third outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second outer peripheral portion, and the inclination angle of the first outer peripheral portion is smaller than the second outer peripheral portion and the third outer peripheral portion The inclination angle of the portion, the curvature radius of the first dome portion is smaller than the curvature radius of the second dome portion, and the width of the first outer peripheral portion is wider than the width of the third outer peripheral portion.
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CN203415458U (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-29 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 Ratchet spring and button switch employing same
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TWI537999B (en) * 2014-02-05 2016-06-11 阿爾普士電氣股份有限公司 Push switch
TW201714194A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-16 Alps Electric Co Ltd Pushbutton switch and keyboard using the same having excellent operation touch without inhibiting tongue movement
TW201714193A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-16 Alps Electric Co Ltd Pushbutton switch and movable contact member featuring excellent operation touch and stable electrical conduction

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TW201923801A (en) 2019-06-16
JP6907329B2 (en) 2021-07-21
CN111316392B (en) 2022-02-22
JPWO2019087556A1 (en) 2020-10-22
WO2019087556A1 (en) 2019-05-09

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