TWI690964B - power switch button - Google Patents
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- TWI690964B TWI690964B TW107131102A TW107131102A TWI690964B TW I690964 B TWI690964 B TW I690964B TW 107131102 A TW107131102 A TW 107131102A TW 107131102 A TW107131102 A TW 107131102A TW I690964 B TWI690964 B TW I690964B
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- movable contact
- dome
- outer peripheral
- radius
- peripheral portion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
- H01H13/48—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using buckling of disc springs
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- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之課題在於擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。 本發明之一實施形態之按鈕開關具備:中央固定接點;周邊固定接點,其等配置於前述中央固定接點之周邊;第1可動接點,其具有第1圓頂部、及形成於前述第1圓頂部之外周之第1外周部,且以前述第1圓頂部位於前述中央固定接點之上方之方式將前述第1外周部配置於前述周邊固定接點之上;第2可動接點,其具有第2圓頂部、及形成於前述第2圓頂部之外周之第2外周部,且配置於前述第1可動接點之上;及操作構件,其配置於前述第2可動接點之上,可按壓前述第1可動接點及前述第2可動接點;並且於前述第1圓頂部與前述第2圓頂部之間形成有間隙。The object of the present invention is to extend the operation stroke of the push button switch and improve the durability of the movable contact. A push-button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a central fixed contact; a peripheral fixed contact, which is disposed around the central fixed contact; a first movable contact having a first dome and formed on the aforementioned The first outer peripheral portion of the outer periphery of the first dome, and the first outer peripheral portion is disposed on the peripheral fixed contact such that the first dome is located above the central fixed contact; the second movable contact , Which has a second dome, and a second outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second dome, and is disposed on the first movable contact; and an operating member, which is disposed on the second movable contact Above, the first movable contact and the second movable contact can be pressed; and a gap is formed between the first dome and the second dome.
Description
本發明係關於一種按鈕開關。The invention relates to a button switch.
近年來,業界推行具備圓頂狀之可動接點之按鈕開關之小型化。若按鈕開關小型化,則操作行程縮小而可動接點之耐久性降低。因此,對於小型之按鈕開關期待操作行程之擴大及可動接點之耐久性之提高。為了應對如此之要求,先前提議有將同形狀之可動接點重疊複數個而使用之方法。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In recent years, the industry has promoted the miniaturization of pushbutton switches with dome-shaped movable contacts. If the button switch is miniaturized, the operation stroke is shortened and the durability of the movable contact is reduced. Therefore, the expansion of the operation stroke and the improvement of the durability of the movable contact are expected for the small-sized push button switch. In order to cope with such requirements, a method for overlapping a plurality of movable contacts of the same shape has been proposed previously. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2005-302643號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-302643
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
然而,在上述先前之方法中,雖然提高了可動接點之耐久性,但難以擴大操作行程。However, in the aforementioned previous method, although the durability of the movable contact is improved, it is difficult to expand the operation stroke.
本發明係鑒於上述之課題而完成者,其目的在於擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to increase the operation stroke of the push button switch and improve the durability of the movable contact. [Technical means to solve the problem]
一實施形態之按鈕開關具備:中央固定接點;周邊固定接點,其等配置於前述中央固定接點之周邊;第1可動接點,其具有第1圓頂部、及形成於前述第1圓頂部之外周之第1外周部,且以前述第1圓頂部位於前述中央固定接點之上方之方式將前述第1外周部配置於前述周邊固定接點之上;第2可動接點,其具有第2圓頂部、及形成於前述第2圓頂部之外周之第2外周部,且配置於前述第1可動接點之上;及操作構件,其配置於前述第2可動接點之上,可按壓前述第1可動接點及前述第2可動接點;並且於前述第1圓頂部與前述第2圓頂部之間形成有間隙。 [發明之效果]The push button switch of an embodiment includes: a central fixed contact; a peripheral fixed contact, which is arranged around the central fixed contact; a first movable contact having a first round top and formed on the first round The first outer peripheral portion of the outer periphery of the top, and the first outer peripheral portion is arranged on the peripheral fixed contact in such a manner that the first round top portion is located above the central fixed contact; the second movable contact has A second dome and a second outer peripheral portion formed on the outer periphery of the second dome and arranged on the first movable contact; and an operating member arranged on the second movable contact Pressing the first movable contact and the second movable contact; and forming a gap between the first dome and the second dome. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明之各實施形態,可擴大按鈕開關之操作行程,且提高可動接點之耐久性。According to the embodiments of the present invention, the operation stroke of the push button switch can be enlarged, and the durability of the movable contact can be improved.
以下,一面參照附圖一面說明本發明之各實施形態。又,就各實施形態之說明書及圖式之記載上,針對實質上具有相同之功能構成之構成要件,藉由賦予相同之符號而省略重複之說明。Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the description of the description and the drawings of each embodiment, for the constituent elements having substantially the same functional structure, the same symbols are used to omit redundant explanations.
<第1實施形態> 針對第1實施形態之按鈕開關100參照圖1~圖4進行說明。首先,針對按鈕開關100之概略構成進行說明。圖1係顯示按鈕開關100之一例之剖視圖。圖1之按鈕開關100具備:殼體1、中央固定接點2、周邊固定接點3、2個連接端子4、罩5、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。<First Embodiment> The
又,圖2係顯示圖1之按鈕開關100之平面圖。在圖2之例中,自按鈕開關100去除罩5、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。2 is a plan view showing the
以下,係以圖1為基準說明按鈕開關100之方向(上下前後左右),但按鈕開關100之方向並不限定於此。Hereinafter, the direction of the push-button switch 100 (up, down, left, right, and left) will be described with reference to FIG. 1, but the direction of the push-
殼體1係由絕緣性之樹脂形成之上部開口之筐體,具有:底板部11、自底板部11朝上方延伸之環狀之側板部12、收納部13、及規制部14。又,在圖2之例中,殼體1之平面觀察下之形狀為矩形,但並不限定於此。The case 1 is formed of an insulating resin with an open upper casing, and includes a
收納部13係由底板部11、側板部12、及罩5包圍之空間,收納中央固定接點2、周邊固定接點3、第1可動接點6、第2可動接點7、及操作構件8。The
規制部14係規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之移動的部分,設置於底板部11之上表面之外周部。規制部14具有第1規制部141、及第2規制部142。The
第1規制部141係自底板部11之上表面之外周朝上方突出之部分。第1規制部141與第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7嵌合,而規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之前後左右方向(與上下方向垂直之平面方向)之移動。The
第2規制部142係自第1規制部141之上端部朝底板部11之中央部突出之部分。第2規制部142覆蓋與第1規制部141嵌合之第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之上方,而規制第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之上方向之移動。The
中央固定接點2係由導電性之金屬板形成且配置於底板部11之上表面中央部之接點。中央固定接點2例如,以其上表面之一部分自底板部11露出之方式,藉由嵌入成形等之方法埋設於底板部11。又,中央固定接點2亦可藉由接著劑或焊料固定於底板部11之上表面。又,在圖2之例中,中央固定接點2之平面觀察下之形狀為圓形,但並不限定於此。The central fixed
周邊固定接點3係由導電性之金屬板形成且配置於底板部11之中央固定接點2之周圍之接點。周邊固定接點3例如,以其上表面之一部分自底板部11露出之方式,藉由嵌入成形等之方法埋設於底板部11。又,周邊固定接點3亦可藉由接著劑或焊料固定於底板部11之上表面。又,在圖2之例中,按鈕開關100具備2個周邊固定接點3,但亦可具備1個或3個以上。又,周邊固定接點3之平面觀察下之形狀為矩形,但並不限定於此。The peripheral fixed
連接端子4係用於將按鈕開關100與外部裝置電性地連接之端子。連接端子4自側板部12朝外側突出,且在底板部11之內部,一個連接端子4與中央固定接點2電性地連接,另一個連接端子4與周邊固定接點3電性地連接。按鈕開關100之輸出信號經由連接端子4輸出。又,在圖2之例中,按鈕開關100具備2個連接端子4,但亦可具備3個以上。又,連接端子4可自底板部11朝外側突出。The
罩5係具有供操作構件8插通之開口部51之板狀構件,配置於側板部12之上端部。罩5既可藉由接著劑固定於側板部12之上端部,亦可嵌合於側板部12之上端部。在圖2之例中,由於殼體1之上部之開口部為矩形,故罩5之平面觀察下之形狀亦為矩形。然而,罩5之平面觀察下之形狀並不限定於矩形,可設為與殼體1之上部之開口部相應之任意之形狀。The cover 5 is a plate-shaped member having an
第1可動接點6係由金屬板形成的在平面觀察下之形狀為圓形之圓頂狀之接點。第1可動接點6配置於底板部11之上。第1可動接點6具有第1圓頂部61、及第1外周部62。The first
第1圓頂部61係位於第1可動接點6之中央部之球面狀之部分。第1圓頂部61在無荷重時朝上凸起,若被自上方按壓則反轉 (朝下凸起)。又,當來自上方之按壓結束時經反轉之第1圓頂部61返回至原來之形狀(朝上凸起)。第1可動接點6以經反轉之第1圓頂部61(朝下凸起之第1圓頂部61)之下表面可與中央固定接點2接觸之方式,亦即,以未反轉之第1圓頂部61與中央固定接點2對向之方式配置。The
第1外周部62為形成於第1圓頂部61之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀,且配置於底板部11之上表面。由於第1可動接點6係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第1外周部62之內周緣與第1圓頂部61之外周緣連接。第1可動接點6以第1外周部62與周邊固定接點3接觸之方式,亦即,以第1外周部62位於周邊固定接點3之上之方式配置。又,第1可動接點6以第1外周部62與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。又,針對第1可動接點6之形狀,細節將於後述。The first outer
第2可動接點7係由金屬板形成的在平面觀察下之形狀為圓形之圓頂狀之接點。第2可動接點7重疊地配置於第1可動接點6之上。第2可動接點7具有第2圓頂部71、及第2外周部72。The second
第2圓頂部71係位於第2可動接點7之中央部之球面狀之部分。第2圓頂部71在無荷重時朝上凸起,若被自上方按壓則反轉 (朝下凸起)。又,當來自上方之按壓結束時經反轉之第2圓頂部71返回至原來之形狀(朝上凸起)。第2可動接點7係以第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61對向之方式配置。The
第2外周部72係形成於第2圓頂部71之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀,且配置於第1可動接點6之上。由於第2可動接點7係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第2外周部72之內周緣與第2圓頂部71之外周緣連接。第2可動接點7以第2外周部72與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。又,針對第2可動接點7之形狀,細節將於後述。The second outer
操作構件8係由絕緣性之樹脂形成之構件。操作構件8以可在上下方向移動之方式收納於收納部13,且以可按壓第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之方式配置於第2可動接點7之上。操作構件8具有:按鈕部81、按壓部82、及凸緣部83。The operating
按鈕部81係供按鈕開關100之使用者按壓操作之部分。按鈕部81以自凸緣部83朝上方突出之方式形成,且以自開口部51朝收納部13之外側突出之方式配置。The
按壓部82係按壓第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之部分。按壓部82以自凸緣部83朝下方突出之方式形成,且以下表面與第2圓頂部71之上表面接觸之方式配置。The
凸緣部83係規制操作構件8之朝上方之移動之部分。凸緣部83在按鈕部81與按壓部82之間較開口部51更寬廣地形成。凸緣部83收納於收納部13,且以其上表面與罩5之下表面接觸之方式配置。藉由凸緣部83與罩5接觸而規制操作構件8之朝上方之移動。又,亦可為未被使用者按壓操作之操作構件8被第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7朝上方彈推,而以凸緣部83壓接於罩5之下表面之狀態被保持。藉由採用如此之構造,未操作時之鬆動消失,且可消除施加有振動時之卡㗳聲。The
其次,針對第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之形狀進行詳細地說明。首先,針對第1可動接點6之設計要素進行說明。第2可動接點7之設計要素由於與第1可動接點6為同樣,故省略說明。Next, the shapes of the first
圖3係顯示第1可動接點6之一例之剖視圖。第1可動接點6作為設計要素而具有:材質、板厚T、操作行程S、峰值荷重L、整體半徑R、圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first
材質為形成第1可動接點6之金屬板之材質。第1可動接點6之材質係例如不銹鋼,但並不限定於此。板厚T為形成第1可動接點6之金屬板之厚度。第1可動接點6之材質及板厚T係根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等而決定。The material is the material of the metal plate forming the first
操作行程S係自第1可動接點6之設置面(通過第1外周部62之下端之平面)至第1圓頂部61之頂部下表面之高度。峰值荷重L為藉由自上方施加而第1圓頂部61反轉之荷重。操作行程S及峰值荷重L係根據第1可動接點6之規格而決定。The operation stroke S is the height from the installation surface of the first movable contact 6 (the plane passing through the lower end of the first outer peripheral portion 62) to the top lower surface of the
整體半徑R為第1可動接點6之平面觀察下之形狀之半徑。整體半徑R係根據收納部13之尺寸而決定。The overall radius R is the radius of the shape of the first
圓頂半徑r係第1圓頂部61之平面觀察下之形狀之半徑。傾斜角度θ為第1外周部62與第1可動接點6之設置面所形成之角之角度。曲率半徑CR為第1圓頂部61之曲率半徑。寬度W為第1外周部62之自內周緣至外周緣之長度。圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W係根據第1可動接點6之規格而決定。The radius r of the dome is the radius of the shape viewed from the plane of the
在已決定第1可動接點6之材質、整體半徑R、及板厚T、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L時,圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W係以滿足經決定之整體半徑R、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L之方式而決定。由於圓頂半徑r、傾斜角度θ、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W彼此緊密相關,故當決定任一設計要素時,其餘之設計要素亦自動地決定。例如,當決定傾斜角度θ時,會自動地決定滿足整體半徑R、操作行程S、及峰值荷重L之圓頂半徑r、曲率半徑CR、及寬度W。如此般,第1可動接點6之設計自由度為小。此情形針對第2可動接點7亦為相同。When the material, overall radius R, plate thickness T, operating stroke S, and peak load L of the first
其次,針對第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之關係進行說明。以下,對第1可動接點6之設計要素之符號賦予「6」,對第2可動接點7之設計要素之符號賦予「7」。Next, the relationship between the first
圖4係顯示第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之一例之剖視圖。如上文所述般,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7以與第1規制部141嵌合之方式形成。因此,第1可動接點6之整體半徑R6與第2可動接點7之整體半徑R7相等。4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first
又,包含第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之可動接點整體之操作行程S0及峰值荷重L0係作為規格而被賦予。操作行程S6、S7及峰值荷重L6、L7以滿足操作行程S0及峰值荷重L0之方式而決定。例如,峰值荷重L6、L7任一者皆被決定為峰值荷重L0之大約一半。亦即,以峰值荷重L6與峰值荷重L7之合計值為峰值荷重L0之方式決定。峰值荷重L6較佳為峰值荷重L7之90%以上110%以下。如此般,藉由將峰值荷重L6、L7設為大致相等,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the operation stroke S0 and the peak load L0 of the entire movable contact including the first
又,在本實施形態中,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7係以在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式決定各設計要素。在先前之按鈕開關中,由於複數個可動接點為同形狀,故在各可動接點之間不形成間隙。因此,在先前之按鈕開關中,配置於最下方之可動接點之操作行程成為可動接點整體之操作行程。相對於此,在本實施形態中,由於在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C,故而第1可動接點6之操作行程S6與間隙C之高度H(自第1圓頂部61之頂部上表面至第2圓頂部71之頂部下表面之距離)之合計成為可動接點整體之操作行程S0。如此般,根據本實施形態,與先前之按鈕開關相比可擴大操作行程S0。In this embodiment, the first
在本實施形態中,以在第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式將傾斜角度θ6決定為大於傾斜角度θ7。例如,傾斜角度θ6為17.5度,傾斜角度θ7為12.5度。如上文所述般,若決定了傾斜角度θ6及傾斜角度θ7,則以滿足與操作行程S0相應之操作行程S6及間隙C之高度H、及與峰值荷重L0相應之峰值荷重L6、L7之方式,自動地決定圓頂半徑r6、r7、曲率半徑CR6、CR7、及寬度W6、W7。其結果為,如圖4所示般,圓頂半徑r6決定為大於圓頂半徑r7,曲率半徑CR6決定為大於曲率半徑CR7,寬度W6決定為窄於寬度W7。In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is determined to be greater than the inclination angle θ7 so that a gap C is formed between the
若彙總以上則可知,在本實施形態中,傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7(θ6>θ7),圓頂半徑r6大於圓頂半徑r7(r6>r7),曲率半徑CR6大於曲率半徑CR7(CR6>CR7),寬度W6窄於寬度W7(W6<W7)。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7如此般形成,而第2外周部72與第1可動接點6之朝上凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第1外周部62之內周緣和第1圓頂部61之外周緣之連接部相接觸,而第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is greater than the inclination angle θ7 (θ6>θ7), the dome radius r6 is greater than the dome radius r7 (r6>r7), and the radius of curvature CR6 is greater than the radius of curvature CR7 (CR6> CR7), the width W6 is narrower than the width W7 (W6<W7). By forming the first
如以上所說明般,根據本實施形態,藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7重疊,而可提高可動接點整體之耐久性。又,藉由在第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之間形成間隙C,而可擴大按鈕開關100(可動接點整體)之操作行程L。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by overlapping the first
此外,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等決定即可,可為相同,亦可為不同。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7設為相同,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the materials and plate thicknesses T6 and T7 of the first
又,可於第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7進一步重疊1個或複數個可動接點。例如,既可於第1可動接點6之上及下之至少一者,重疊與第1可動接點6同形狀之可動接點,亦可於第2可動接點7之上及下之至少一者,重疊與第2可動接點7同形狀之可動接點。藉此,可進一步提高可動接點整體之耐久性。In addition, one or more movable contacts may be further overlapped on the first
<第2實施形態> 針對第2實施形態之按鈕開關100參照圖5進行說明。在本實施形態中,針對第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之又一例進行說明。又,本實施形態之按鈕開關100之構成除了第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7與第1實施形態為相同。<Second Embodiment> The
圖5係顯示第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之一例之剖視圖。如圖5所示般,在本實施形態中,第2可動接點7更具備第3外周部73。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first
第3外周部73為形成於第2外周部72之外周之部分,具有圓錐台之側面形狀。由於第2可動接點7係由1塊金屬板形成,故而第3外周部73之內周緣與第2外周部72之外周緣連接。第2可動接點7亦可以第3外周部73取代第2外周部72而與第1規制部141嵌合之方式配置。換言之,第2可動接點7係以與第1規制部141嵌合之方式形成。因此,第1可動接點6之整體半徑R6與第2可動接點7之整體半徑R7相等。The third outer
在本實施形態中,以於第1圓頂部61與第2圓頂部71之間形成有間隙C之方式決定傾斜角度θ6小於或大於第2外周部72之傾斜角度θ7a。例如,傾斜角度θ6為12.5度,傾斜角度θ7a為17.5度。又,以第1外周部62與第2外周部72之接觸不妨礙第3外周部73之方式將傾斜角度θ6決定為大於第3外周部73之傾斜角度θ7b。又,將曲率半徑CR6決定為大於曲率半徑CR7,將寬度W6決定為寬於第2外周部72之寬度W7a及第3外周部73之寬度W7b。另外,在本實施形態中,圓頂半徑r6、r7a之大小關係依存於其他設計要素。In the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is determined to be smaller or larger than the inclination angle θ7a of the second outer
若彙總以上則可知,在本實施形態中,傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7b(θ6>θ7b),曲率半徑CR6大於曲率半徑CR7(CR6>CR7),寬度W6寬於寬度W7a、W7b(W6>W7a、W7b)。在以傾斜角度θ6小於傾斜角度θ7a之方式形成第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7時,如圖5所示般,第1外周部62與第2可動接點7之朝下凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第2外周部72之外周緣和第3外周部73之內周緣之連接部相接觸,第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。另一方面,在以傾斜角度θ6大於傾斜角度θ7a之方式形成第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7時,與第1實施形態同樣地,第2外周部72與第1可動接點6之朝上凸起之屈曲部、亦即,與第1外周部62之內周緣和第1圓頂部61之外周緣之連接部相接觸,而第2外周部72之內周緣與第1可動接點6分隔。其結果為,第2圓頂部71與第1圓頂部61分隔,而形成有間隙C。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, the inclination angle θ6 is greater than the inclination angle θ7b (θ6>θ7b), the curvature radius CR6 is greater than the curvature radius CR7 (CR6>CR7), and the width W6 is wider than the widths W7a, W7b (W6>W7a , W7b). When the first
如以上所說明般,根據本實施形態,藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7重疊,而可提高可動接點整體之耐久性。又,藉由在第1可動接點6與第2可動接點7之間形成間隙C,而可擴大按鈕開關100(可動接點整體)之操作行程L。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by overlapping the first
又,根據本實施形態,藉由調整與第2可動接點7之操作行程S7及峰值荷重L7無關之第3外周部73之寬度W7b及傾斜角度θ7b,而可調整半徑r7b。半徑r7b為自第2可動接點7除去第3外周部73之部分的在平面觀察下之形狀之半徑,相當於第1實施形態之整體半徑R7。如此般,根據本實施形態,由於可將半徑r7b(第1實施形態之整體半徑R7)決定為小於半徑R6之任意之值,故而與第1實施形態相比可提高設計自由度。Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the radius r7b can be adjusted by adjusting the width W7b and the inclination angle θ7b of the third outer
此外,第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7根據耐久性、價格、加工之容易度等決定即可,可為相同,亦可為不同。藉由將第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之材質及板厚T6、T7設為相同,而可使第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7之設計簡單化。In addition, the materials and plate thicknesses T6 and T7 of the first
又,可於第1可動接點6及第2可動接點7進一步重疊1個或複數個可動接點。例如,既可於第1可動接點6之上及之下之至少一者,重疊與第1可動接點6同形狀之可動接點,亦可於第2可動接點7之上及之下之至少一者,重疊與第2可動接點7同形狀之可動接點。藉此,可進一步提高可動接點整體之耐久性。In addition, one or more movable contacts may be further overlapped on the first
此外,可於上述實施形態舉出之構成等上進行與其他要件之組合等,本發明並不限定於此處所示之構成。關於該等之點,在不脫離本發明之趣旨之範圍內可進行變更,可根據其應用形態而適切地決定。In addition, it is possible to combine with other requirements on the configuration and the like mentioned in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown here. These points can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention, and can be appropriately determined according to the application form.
1‧‧‧殼體2‧‧‧中央固定接點3‧‧‧周邊固定接點4‧‧‧連接端子5‧‧‧罩6‧‧‧第1可動接點7‧‧‧第2可動接點8‧‧‧操作構件11‧‧‧底板部12‧‧‧側板部13‧‧‧收納部14‧‧‧規制部51‧‧‧開口部61‧‧‧第1圓頂部62‧‧‧第1外周部71‧‧‧第2圓頂部72‧‧‧第2外周部73‧‧‧第3外周部81‧‧‧按鈕部82‧‧‧按壓部83‧‧‧凸緣部100‧‧‧按鈕開關141‧‧‧第1規制部142‧‧‧第2規制部C‧‧‧間隙CR‧‧‧曲率半徑CR6‧‧‧曲率半徑CR7‧‧‧曲率半徑H‧‧‧高度r‧‧‧圓頂半徑r6‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7a‧‧‧圓頂半徑r7b‧‧‧半徑R‧‧‧整體半徑R6‧‧‧整體半徑R7‧‧‧整體半徑S‧‧‧操作行程S6‧‧‧操作行程S7‧‧‧操作行程T‧‧‧板厚T6‧‧‧板厚T7‧‧‧板厚W‧‧‧寬度W6‧‧‧寬度W7‧‧‧寬度W7a‧‧‧寬度W7b‧‧‧寬度θ‧‧‧傾斜角度θ6‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7a‧‧‧傾斜角度θ7b‧‧‧傾斜角度1‧‧‧Case 2‧‧‧ Central fixed contact 3‧‧‧Peripheral fixed contact 4‧‧‧Connecting terminal 5‧‧‧ Cover 6‧‧‧ First movable contact 7‧‧‧ Second movable contact Point 8 ‧ ‧ ‧ operating member 11 ‧ ‧ ‧ bottom plate section 12 ‧ ‧ side plate section 13 ‧ ‧ ‧ storage section 14 ‧ ‧ ‧ regulatory section 51 ‧ ‧ ‧ opening section 61 ‧ ‧ ‧ first round top 62 ‧ ‧ ‧ 1 Outer peripheral part 71‧‧‧ 2nd dome 72‧‧‧‧ Second outer peripheral part 73‧‧‧ Third outer peripheral part 81‧‧‧Button part 82‧‧‧Press part 83‧‧‧Flange part 100‧‧‧ Button switch 141‧‧‧ 1st regulation part 142‧‧‧ 2nd regulation part C‧‧‧ clearance CR‧‧‧ curvature radius CR6‧‧‧ curvature radius CR7‧‧‧ curvature radius H‧‧‧ height r‧‧‧ Dome radius r6‧‧‧Dome radius r7‧‧‧Dome radius r7a‧‧‧Dome radius r7b‧‧‧Radius R‧‧‧Overall radius R6‧‧‧Overall radius R7‧‧‧Overall radius S‧‧ ‧Operation stroke S6‧‧‧Operation stroke S7‧‧‧Operation stroke T‧‧‧Thickness T6‧‧‧Thickness T7‧‧‧Thickness W‧‧‧Width W6‧‧‧Width W7‧‧‧Width W7a‧ ‧‧Width W7b‧‧‧Width θ‧‧‧Tilt angle θ6‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7a‧‧‧Tilt angle θ7b‧‧‧Tilt angle
圖1係顯示按鈕開關之一例之剖視圖。 圖2係顯示圖1之按鈕開關之平面圖。 圖3係顯示第1可動接點之一例之剖視圖。 圖4係顯示第1可動接點及第2可動接點之一例之剖視圖。 圖5係顯示按鈕開關之一例之剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a button switch. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the push button switch of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the first movable contact and the second movable contact. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a button switch.
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧Housing
2‧‧‧中央固定接點 2‧‧‧ Central fixed contact
3‧‧‧周邊固定接點 3‧‧‧Peripheral fixed contact
4‧‧‧連接端子 4‧‧‧Connect terminal
5‧‧‧罩 5‧‧‧ Cover
6‧‧‧第1可動接點 6‧‧‧ First movable contact
7‧‧‧第2可動接點 7‧‧‧ 2nd movable contact
8‧‧‧操作構件 8‧‧‧operating member
11‧‧‧底板部 11‧‧‧Bottom board
12‧‧‧側板部 12‧‧‧Side board
13‧‧‧收納部 13‧‧‧Storage Department
14‧‧‧規制部 14‧‧‧ Regulation Department
51‧‧‧開口部 51‧‧‧Opening
61‧‧‧第1圓頂部 61‧‧‧1st round top
62‧‧‧第1外周部 62‧‧‧1st outer periphery
71‧‧‧第2圓頂部 71‧‧‧2nd round top
72‧‧‧第2外周部 72‧‧‧2nd outer periphery
81‧‧‧按鈕部 81‧‧‧ Button
82‧‧‧按壓部 82‧‧‧Pressing part
83‧‧‧凸緣部 83‧‧‧Flange
100‧‧‧按鈕開關 100‧‧‧button switch
141‧‧‧第1規制部 141‧‧‧ 1st Regulation Department
142‧‧‧第2規制部
142‧‧‧
Claims (9)
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CN (1) | CN111316392B (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111316392A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
TW201923801A (en) | 2019-06-16 |
JP6907329B2 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
CN111316392B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
JPWO2019087556A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
WO2019087556A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
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