TWI690174B - Data transmission and reception method - Google Patents

Data transmission and reception method Download PDF

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TWI690174B
TWI690174B TW108112317A TW108112317A TWI690174B TW I690174 B TWI690174 B TW I690174B TW 108112317 A TW108112317 A TW 108112317A TW 108112317 A TW108112317 A TW 108112317A TW I690174 B TWI690174 B TW I690174B
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data transmission
computer device
priority
window
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TW202038588A (en
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楊順元
吳明勲
戴為騰
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聚騰科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種資料傳輸方法，由一電腦裝置執行，該電腦裝置執行多個應用程式，該電腦裝置電連接一連接一通訊網路的通訊單元，該資料傳輸方法包含以下步驟：(A)獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序；(B)對於每一應用程式，根據該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權；及(C)根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，依序傳送每一應用程式所產生的封包至該通訊單元。此外，本發明亦提供一種資料接收方法。A data transmission method is executed by a computer device which executes multiple application programs. The computer device is electrically connected to a communication unit connected to a communication network. The data transmission method includes the following steps: (A) obtaining each application program Window order in the foreground; (B) For each application, according to the window order corresponding to the application, obtain a corresponding priority; and (C) According to the priority corresponding to each application, send each A packet generated by an application program is sent to the communication unit. In addition, the invention also provides a data receiving method.

Description

資料傳輸及接收方法Data transmission and reception method

本發明是有關於一種數位資訊之傳輸方法，特別是指一種應用於應用程式的資料傳輸及接收方法。The invention relates to a digital information transmission method, in particular to a data transmission and reception method applied to application programs.

隨著網路的不斷發展，網路的傳輸流量也越來越大，網路傳輸資料，常受限於網路品質服務(Quality of Service, QoS)及頻寬方面之限制，此等限制可引起資料傳輸與接收中的延遲，而出現延時，當使用對延時敏感的應用程式(如線上遊戲)時，將帶給使用者不好的體驗。With the continuous development of the network, the transmission traffic of the network is also increasing. The data transmission on the network is often limited by the quality of service (QoS) and bandwidth limitations. These restrictions can be Delays occur in data transmission and reception, and delays occur. When using delay-sensitive applications (such as online games), it will bring users a bad experience.

為了帶給使用者良好的網路體驗，現有資料傳輸與接收方式係根據不同的資料封包的傳輸要求提供不同的傳輸與接收服務，依據資料封包的服務種類、協定、或內容特徵進行分類，並賦予各類別優先權，以將優先權限較高的資料封包先行傳輸與接收，減少優先權限較高的資料封包的延遲。In order to bring users a good network experience, existing data transmission and reception methods provide different transmission and reception services according to different data packet transmission requirements, and classify according to the type of data packet service, agreement, or content characteristics, and Priority is given to each category to transmit and receive data packets with higher priority permissions in advance, reducing the delay of data packets with higher priority permissions.

然而，依據資料封包的服務種類、協定、或內容特徵進行分類無法保證使用者當前所使用的應用程式所相關的資料封包的優先權一致，因此現有的資料傳輸與接收方式依舊無法保證應用程式不會出現延時。However, classification based on the type of service, agreement, or content characteristics of the data package cannot guarantee the same priority of the data package related to the application currently used by the user, so the existing data transmission and reception methods still cannot guarantee that the application does not There will be a delay.

因此，本發明的目的，即在提供一種每一應用程式的所有的封包皆有相同優先權的資料傳輸方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a data transmission method in which all packets of each application have the same priority.

於是，本發明資料傳輸方法，由一電腦裝置執行，該電腦裝置執行多個應用程式，該電腦裝置電連接一連接一通訊網路的通訊單元，該資料傳輸方法包含一步驟(A)、一步驟(B)，及一步驟(C)。Therefore, the data transmission method of the present invention is executed by a computer device that executes multiple application programs, the computer device is electrically connected to a communication unit connected to a communication network, and the data transmission method includes a step (A) and a step (B), and one step (C).

在該步驟(A)中，該電腦裝置獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序。In this step (A), the computer device obtains the window order of each application in the foreground.

在該步驟(B)中，對於每一應用程式，該電腦裝置根據該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權。In this step (B), for each application, the computer device obtains a corresponding priority according to the window order corresponding to the application.

在該步驟(C)中，該電腦裝置根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，依序傳送每一應用程式所產生的封包至該通訊單元。In this step (C), the computer device sequentially transmits the packets generated by each application to the communication unit according to the priority corresponding to each application.

本發明的另一目的，即在提供一種每一應用程式的所有的封包皆有相同優先權的資料接收方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a data receiving method in which all packets of each application have the same priority.

於是，本發明資料接收方法，由一電腦裝置執行，該電腦裝置執行多個應用程式，該電腦裝置電連接一連接一通訊網路的通訊單元，該資料傳輸方法包含一步驟(A)、一步驟(B)，及一步驟(C)。Therefore, the data receiving method of the present invention is executed by a computer device that executes multiple application programs, the computer device is electrically connected to a communication unit connected to a communication network, and the data transmission method includes a step (A) and a step (B), and one step (C).

在該步驟(A)中，該電腦裝置獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序。In this step (A), the computer device obtains the window order of each application in the foreground.

在該步驟(B)中，對於每一應用程式，該電腦裝置根據該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權。In this step (B), for each application, the computer device obtains a corresponding priority according to the window order corresponding to the application.

在該步驟(C)中，該電腦裝置根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，經由該通訊單元依序接收每一應用程式所相關的封包。In this step (C), the computer device sequentially receives the packets related to each application program via the communication unit according to the priority corresponding to each application program.

本發明之功效在於：藉由該電腦裝置獲得每一使用端應用程式所對應的優先權，並根據每一使用端應用程式所對應的優先依序傳送或接收每一使用端應用程式所對應的封包，以保證每一應用程式的所有封包皆會有一致性的優先權。The effect of the present invention is to obtain the priority corresponding to each user application through the computer device, and to sequentially transmit or receive the corresponding corresponding to each user application according to the priority corresponding to each user application Packets to ensure that all packets of each application will have a consistent priority.

在本發明被詳細描述前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same number.

參閱圖1，說明用來實施本發明資料傳輸及接收方法之一實施例的一執行多個使用端應用程式的電腦裝置11，該電腦裝置11電連接一連接一通訊網路100的通訊單元12，該通訊單元12經由該通訊網路100。在本實施例中，該電腦裝置11例如但不限於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦，或平板電腦，該通訊單元12例如但不限於路由器(router)。Referring to FIG. 1, a computer device 11 for executing a plurality of user-side application programs for implementing one embodiment of the data transmission and reception method of the present invention is described. The computer device 11 is electrically connected to a communication unit 12 connected to a communication network 100. The communication unit 12 passes through the communication network 100. In this embodiment, the computer device 11 is for example but not limited to a desktop computer, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer, and the communication unit 12 is for example but not limited to a router.

本發明資料傳輸及接收方法之該實施例包含一資料傳輸程序及一資料接收程序。The embodiment of the data transmission and reception method of the present invention includes a data transmission procedure and a data reception procedure.

參閱圖1及圖2，該資料傳輸程序包含以下步驟。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the data transmission procedure includes the following steps.

在步驟201中，該電腦裝置11獲得每一應用程式在前景(foreground)的視窗順序。值得注意的是，在本實施例中，該電腦裝置11若在Windows作業系統下例如是以GetWindow函式或GetForegroundWindow函式獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序，但不以此為限。In step 201, the computer device 11 obtains the window order of each application in the foreground. It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, if the computer device 11 is in the Windows operating system, for example, the GetWindow function or GetForegroundWindow function is used to obtain the window order of each application in the foreground, but not limited to this.

在步驟202中，對於每一應用程式，該電腦裝置11根據該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權。值得注意的是，在本實施例中，視窗順序越上層之應用程式對應的優先權越高，因此，視窗順序最上層之應用程式對應的優先權為最高，但不以此為限。In step 202, for each application, the computer device 11 obtains a corresponding priority according to the window order corresponding to the application. It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, applications with higher window order correspond to higher priority. Therefore, applications with the highest window order correspond to the highest priority, but not limited to this.

舉例來說，該電腦裝置11執行3個應用程式，該等應用程式分別在前景對應一視窗301、一視窗302，一視窗303(如圖3)，則在最上層的該視窗301對應的應用程式的優先權為最高，在中間的該視窗302對應的應用程式的優先權為中，在最下層的該視窗303對應的應用程式的優先權為低。For example, the computer device 11 executes three application programs, which correspond to a window 301, a window 302, and a window 303 in the foreground, respectively, and the application corresponding to the window 301 in the uppermost layer The priority of the program is the highest, the priority of the application corresponding to the window 302 in the middle is medium, and the priority of the application corresponding to the window 303 at the lowest level is low.

在步驟203中，該電腦裝置11根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，依序傳送每一應用程式所產生的封包至該通訊單元12。In step 203, the computer device 11 sequentially transmits the packets generated by each application to the communication unit 12 according to the priority corresponding to each application.

參閱圖1及圖4，該資料接收程序包含以下步驟。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the data receiving procedure includes the following steps.

在步驟401中，該電腦裝置11獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序。In step 401, the computer device 11 obtains the window order of each application in the foreground.

在步驟402中，對於每一應用程式，該電腦裝置11根據該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權。In step 402, for each application, the computer device 11 obtains a corresponding priority according to the window order corresponding to the application.

在步驟403中，該電腦裝置11根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，經由該通訊單元12依序接收每一應用程式所相關的封包。In step 403, the computer device 11 sequentially receives the packets related to each application program via the communication unit 12 according to the priority corresponding to each application program.

綜上所述，本發明資料傳輸及接收方法，藉由該電腦裝置11根據在前景的視窗順序獲得每一應用程式所對應的優先權，並根據每一應用程式所對應的優先依序傳送或接收每一使用端應用程式所對應的封包，以保證每一應用程式的所有封包皆會有一致性的優先權，此外，該通訊單元12不需要根據封包內容進行分類，提高該通訊單元12的硬體效能及傳輸與接收的速度，故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, in the data transmission and reception method of the present invention, the computer device 11 obtains the priority corresponding to each application according to the window order in the foreground, and transmits or sequentially according to the priority corresponding to each application Receive the packets corresponding to each user application to ensure that all packets of each application will have a consistent priority. In addition, the communication unit 12 does not need to be classified according to the content of the packet, improving the communication unit 12 The hardware performance and the speed of transmission and reception make it possible to achieve the purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明的實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as Within the scope of the invention patent.

11:電腦裝置11: Computer device

12:通訊單元12: Communication unit

100:通訊網路100: communication network

201~203:步驟201~203: steps

301~303:視窗301~303: Windows

401~403:步驟401~403: steps

本發明的其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1一方塊圖，示例地繪示一用來實施本發明資料傳輸及接收方法之一實施例的電腦系統； 圖2是一流程圖，說明該實施例的一資料傳輸程序； 圖3是一示意圖，輔助說明該資料傳輸程序的步驟202；及 圖4是一流程圖，說明該實施例的一資料接收程序。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram exemplarily showing a computer system for implementing an embodiment of the data transmission and reception method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission procedure of this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating step 202 of the data transmission procedure; and FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a data receiving procedure of this embodiment.

201~203:步驟 201~203: steps

Claims (4)

一種資料傳輸方法，由一電腦裝置執行，該電腦裝置執行多個應用程式，該電腦裝置電連接一連接一通訊網路的通訊單元，該資料傳輸方法包含以下步驟：(A)獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序；(B)對於每一應用程式，根據各該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權；及(C)根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，依序傳送每一應用程式所產生的封包至該通訊單元。 A data transmission method is executed by a computer device which executes multiple application programs. The computer device is electrically connected to a communication unit connected to a communication network. The data transmission method includes the following steps: (A) obtaining each application program Window order in the foreground; (B) For each application, a corresponding priority is obtained according to the window order corresponding to each application; and (C) According to the priority corresponding to each application, the order is transmitted in sequence The packet generated by each application is sent to the communication unit. 如請求項1所述的資料傳輸方法，其中，在步驟(B)中，視窗順序最上層之應用程式對應的優先權為最高。 The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein in step (B), the priority corresponding to the application program at the top of the window sequence is the highest. 一種資料接收方法，由一電腦裝置執行，該電腦裝置執行多個應用程式，該電腦裝置電連接一連接一通訊網路的通訊單元，該資料傳輸方法包含以下步驟：(A)獲得每一應用程式在前景的視窗順序；(B)對於每一應用程式，根據各該應用程式對應的視窗順序，獲得一對應的優先權；及(C)根據每一應用程式所對應的優先權，經由該通訊單元依序接收每一應用程式所相關的封包。 A data receiving method is executed by a computer device which executes multiple application programs. The computer device is electrically connected to a communication unit connected to a communication network. The data transmission method includes the following steps: (A) obtaining each application program Window order in the foreground; (B) For each application, obtain a corresponding priority according to the window order corresponding to each application; and (C) According to the priority corresponding to each application, via the communication The unit sequentially receives the packets associated with each application. 如請求項3所述的資料接收方法，其中，在步驟(B)中，視窗順序最上層之應用程式對應的優先權為最高。 The data receiving method according to claim 3, wherein, in step (B), the priority corresponding to the application program at the top of the window sequence is the highest.
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