TWI688983B - Signal generator with a light transmission source - Google Patents
Signal generator with a light transmission source Download PDFInfo
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- TWI688983B TWI688983B TW108135714A TW108135714A TWI688983B TW I688983 B TWI688983 B TW I688983B TW 108135714 A TW108135714 A TW 108135714A TW 108135714 A TW108135714 A TW 108135714A TW I688983 B TWI688983 B TW I688983B
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一種具透光源之訊號產生器,尤指使用旋轉軸之訊號產生器,其旋轉同時具有導電以及透光效果,使訊號產生器使用於電器產品時,可透過透光效果指示使用者使用,以及讓使用者碰觸,以人體靜電傳送訊號至電器產品之控制電路。 A signal generator with a light-transmitting source, especially a signal generator using a rotating shaft, whose rotation has both conductive and light-transmitting effects, so that when the signal generator is used in electrical products, it can instruct users to use the light-transmitting effect, and Let the user touch and use the human body static electricity to send signals to the control circuit of electrical products.
按,電器產品的使用開關,為了方便使用者在光線不足的場所下進行操作,或是讓使用者更加的清楚得知開關位置,會於開關內或開關下設置發光件,讓發光件所發出之光源由按鍵處透出,且為了節省能源耗費,達到環保效果,許多電器產品具有休眠功能,一段時間不進行使用後,會進入休眠狀態,而使用者須使用時,為觸碰開關,利用人體靜電來觸發喚醒電路,由於按鍵開關面積較大,因此,可輕易的達成發光以及觸發喚醒功能之設計,而旋鈕式開關,例如:可變電阻、編碼器、電位器...等開關,由於其僅有旋轉軸露出於電器產品之殼體,因此,若此類開關具有發光功能,其旋轉軸必定要使用塑膠類的非導電材質所製成,導致無法使用觸發喚醒功能之設計,是以,要如何能使可變電阻、編碼器、電位器...等此類開關同時具有發光以及觸發功能,即為相關業者所亟欲改善之課題所在。 Press, the use switch of electrical products, in order to facilitate the user to operate in a place with insufficient light, or to let the user know the position of the switch more clearly, a light-emitting element will be set in or under the switch to let the light-emitting element emit The light source penetrates through the button, and in order to save energy consumption and achieve the environmental protection effect, many electrical products have a sleep function. After not using it for a period of time, it will enter the sleep state, and the user needs to use the touch switch to use The static electricity of the human body triggers the wake-up circuit. Due to the large area of the key switch, the design of the light-emitting and wake-up functions can be easily achieved. The rotary switches, such as variable resistors, encoders, potentiometers, etc., Since only the rotating shaft is exposed in the casing of the electrical product, if such a switch has a light-emitting function, the rotating shaft must be made of plastic non-conductive material, which makes it impossible to use the design that triggers the wake-up function. Therefore, how to make such switches such as variable resistors, encoders, potentiometers, etc. have both light-emitting and triggering functions is a problem that the related industries are eager to improve.
本發明之主要目的乃在於,訊號產生器之利用導電材質之旋轉軸包覆用以透光之導光件,讓光源可由導光件透射至外界,並可藉由旋轉軸供使用者碰觸,以人體靜電傳送訊號至電器產品之控制電路,俾使此類利用旋轉軸可變電阻、編碼器、電位器...等開關,可同時具有透光以及傳送靜電訊號之功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the rotating shaft of the signal generator using the conductive material wraps the light guide for light transmission, so that the light source can be transmitted to the outside by the light guide and can be touched by the user through the rotating shaft It uses human body static electricity to transmit signals to the control circuit of electrical products, so that such switches that use rotating shaft variable resistors, encoders, potentiometers, etc. can simultaneously transmit light and transmit static signals.
為達上述目的,本發明之具透光源之訊號產生器,該訊號產生器係用以電性連接於電器產品之控制電路,係設置有本體組以及光源裝置,本體組具有絕緣座體、屏蔽殼體,屏蔽殼體具有包覆部、連接於包覆部一側之軸套部,以及由包覆部所延伸之傳導部,包覆部係包覆於絕緣座體外側,且傳導部係用以電性連接於電器產品之控制電路,本體組係設置有以導電材質所製成之旋轉軸,旋轉軸兩側分別形成有樞接部以及操作部,且樞接部樞接於軸套部,而光源裝置具有導光件以及發光件,導光件係以導光材質所製成,導光件係設置於旋轉軸內,且導光件一端係由旋轉軸之操作部露出,而發光件係設置於導光件遠離操作部之另側,使發光件所發出之光源由導光件透射至外界。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the signal generator with a light-transmitting source of the present invention is used to be electrically connected to a control circuit of an electrical product, and is provided with a body group and a light source device. The body group has an insulating base and a shield The housing, the shielding housing has a covering portion, a bushing portion connected to one side of the covering portion, and a conducting portion extending from the covering portion, the covering portion is wrapped outside the insulating base, and the conducting portion is For electrically connecting to the control circuit of electrical products, the body assembly is provided with a rotating shaft made of conductive material, a pivoting portion and an operating portion are formed on both sides of the rotating shaft, and the pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the sleeve The light source device has a light guide member and a light emitting member, the light guide member is made of a light guide material, the light guide member is disposed in the rotating shaft, and one end of the light guide member is exposed by the operating portion of the rotating shaft, and The light-emitting element is disposed on the other side of the light guide element away from the operation part, so that the light source emitted by the light-emitting element is transmitted from the light guide element to the outside.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該本體組之屏蔽殼體係以具導電材質所製成,且旋轉軸之樞接部與屏蔽殼體之軸套部形成電性連接。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, the shielding shell of the body group is made of a conductive material, and the pivotal portion of the rotating shaft is electrically connected to the sleeve portion of the shielding shell.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該本體組旋轉軸之樞接部與導電端子形成電性連接。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, the pivot portion of the rotating shaft of the body set is electrically connected to the conductive terminal.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該本體組之絕緣座體內設置有訊號產生裝置,以及與訊號產生裝置呈電性連接之導電端子,且導電端子係用以電性連接於電器產品之控制電路,而光源裝置之導光件兩側分別形成有連接部以及作動部,連接部係設置於旋轉軸內,作動部係由樞接部側方延伸出旋 轉軸,且作動部連接於訊號產生裝置,進而於旋轉軸樞轉時,作動部帶動訊號產生裝置旋轉產生訊號。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, a signal generating device and a conductive terminal electrically connected to the signal generating device are provided in the insulating base of the body group, and the conductive terminal is used to electrically connect the electrical product A control circuit, and a connecting portion and an actuating portion are formed on both sides of the light guide of the light source device, the connecting portion is provided in the rotating shaft, and the actuating portion extends from the side of the pivoting portion to rotate The rotating shaft, and the actuating part is connected to the signal generating device, and then when the rotating shaft pivots, the actuating part drives the signal generating device to rotate to generate a signal.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該光源裝置之導光件兩側分別形成有連接部以及作動部,連接部係設置於旋轉軸內,作動部係由樞接部側方延伸出旋轉軸,而本體組之絕緣座體內設置有按壓開關,按壓開關具有電路基板以及設置於電路基板表面之按壓彈片,且按壓彈片上設置有透孔,光源裝置之發光件係設置於電路基板表面,並由透孔露出並正對於作動部,使旋轉軸按壓時,作動部按壓按壓彈片產生開關訊號,以及發光件發光時接收光源,讓光源由連接部投射至外界。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, a connecting portion and an actuating portion are formed on both sides of the light guide of the light source device, the connecting portion is disposed in the rotating shaft, and the actuating portion extends from the side of the pivoting portion to rotate The push switch is provided in the insulating base of the body group. The push switch has a circuit board and a pressing spring provided on the surface of the circuit board. The pressing spring is provided with a through hole. The light emitting device of the light source device is provided on the surface of the circuit board. It is exposed through the through hole and directly facing the actuating part. When the rotating shaft is pressed, the actuating part presses the spring piece to generate a switching signal, and the light-emitting element receives a light source when it emits light, so that the light source is projected to the outside from the connecting part.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該光源裝置之導光件兩側分別形成有連接部以及作動部,連接部係設置於旋轉軸內,作動部係由樞接部側方延伸出旋轉軸,而本體組之絕緣座體內設置有按壓開關,按壓開關具有電路基板以及設置於電路基板表面之按壓彈片,且按壓彈片上設置有透孔,光源裝置之發光件係設置於電路基板底面,且電路基板上設置有供發光件所發出之光源穿過的透光孔,光源穿過的透光孔再由透孔露出並正對於作動部,且透孔正對於作動部,使旋轉軸按壓時,作動部按壓按壓彈片產生開關訊號,以及發光件發光時接收光源,讓光源由連接部投射至外界。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, a connecting portion and an actuating portion are formed on both sides of the light guide of the light source device, the connecting portion is disposed in the rotating shaft, and the actuating portion extends from the side of the pivoting portion to rotate The pressing switch has a circuit board and a pressing spring provided on the surface of the circuit board, and the pressing spring is provided with a through hole. The light emitting device of the light source device is provided on the bottom surface of the circuit board. And the circuit board is provided with a light-transmitting hole through which the light source emitted by the light-emitting member passes, and the light-transmitting hole through which the light source passes is exposed through the through hole and is facing the actuating part, and the through hole is facing the actuating part and presses the rotating shaft At the time, the actuating part presses and presses the dome to generate a switch signal, and the light-emitting element receives the light source when it emits light, so that the light source is projected to the outside by the connecting part.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該光源裝置之導光件兩側分別形成有連接部以及作動部,連接部係設置於旋轉軸內,作動部係由樞接部側方延伸出旋轉軸,而本體組之絕緣座體內設置有按壓開關,按壓開關具有電路基板以及設置於電路基板表面之按壓彈片,且按壓彈片上設置有透孔,絕緣座體底面設置有正對於按壓彈片之透孔的貫通孔,並於貫通孔嵌設有透鏡,光源 裝置之發光件係設置於本體組之下方側並連接於電路基板上,而本體組之絕緣座體係連接於控制電路上,讓發光件正對於透鏡,使旋轉軸按壓時,作動部按壓按壓彈片產生開關訊號,以及發光件發光時接收光源,讓光源由連接部投射至外界。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, a connecting portion and an actuating portion are formed on both sides of the light guide of the light source device, the connecting portion is disposed in the rotating shaft, and the actuating portion extends from the side of the pivoting portion to rotate The pressing switch has a circuit board and a pressing elastic piece arranged on the surface of the circuit board, and the pressing elastic piece is provided with a through hole, and the bottom surface of the insulating base body is provided with a penetration through the pressing elastic piece The through hole of the hole, and a lens and light source are embedded in the through hole The light-emitting part of the device is arranged on the lower side of the body group and connected to the circuit board, and the insulating base system of the body group is connected to the control circuit, so that the light-emitting part is facing the lens, and when the rotating shaft is pressed, the actuating part presses and presses the spring The switch signal is generated and the light source receives the light source when the light emitting element emits light, so that the light source is projected to the outside through the connection part.
前述之具透光源之訊號產生器,其中該本體組設置有旋鈕,旋鈕樞接於旋轉軸之操作部。 In the aforementioned signal generator with a light-transmitting source, the body set is provided with a knob, and the knob is pivotally connected to the operating part of the rotating shaft.
1:本體組 1: Ontology group
11:絕緣座體 11: Insulation seat
111:貫通孔 111: through hole
12:屏蔽殼體 12: Shielding shell
121:包覆部 121: Covering part
122:軸套部 122: Bushing
123:傳導部 123: Conducting Department
13:導電端子 13: conductive terminal
14:旋轉軸 14: Rotating axis
141:樞接部 141: pivot
142:操作部 142: Operation Department
15:透鏡 15: lens
16:旋鈕 16: knob
2:光源裝置 2: Light source device
21:導光件 21: Light guide
211:連接部 211: Connection
212:作動部 212: Actuator
22:發光件 22: luminous parts
3:按壓開關 3: Press the switch
31:電路基板 31: Circuit board
311:透光孔 311: light transmission hole
32:按壓彈片 32: Press the shrapnel
321:透孔 321: through hole
4:訊號產生裝置 4: Signal generation device
第一圖係為本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective external view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明第一實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係為本發明第一實施例之導光件與旋轉軸結合剖面圖。 The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the light guide and the rotating shaft according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係為本發明第一實施例之剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係為本發明第一實施例之局部放大圖。 The fifth figure is a partially enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖係為本發明第二實施例之剖面示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention.
第七圖係為本發明第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the invention.
第八圖係為本發明第四實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the invention.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,由圖中可清楚看,本發明之具透光源之訊號產生器之第一實施例,係設置有本體組1、光源裝置2以及按壓開關3,其中:
該本體組1係具有絕緣座體11、屏蔽殼體12、導電端子13、旋轉軸14,絕緣座體11內設置有訊號產生裝置4,以及與訊號產生裝置4呈電性連接之導電端子13,且導電端子13係用以電性連接於電器產品之控制電路。屏蔽殼體12具有包覆部121、連接於包覆部121一側之軸套部122,以及由包覆部121所延伸之傳導部123,包覆部121係包覆於絕緣座體11外側,且傳導部123係用以電性連接於電器產品之控制電路,以及以導電材質所製成之旋轉軸14,旋轉軸14兩側分別形成有樞接部141以及操作部142,且樞接部141樞接於軸套部122。將屏蔽殼體12係以具導電之材質所製成,使樞接部14與軸套部122形成電性連接;又或樞接部141與導電端子13形成電性連接。
Please refer to the first to fifth figures. From the figure, it can be clearly seen that the first embodiment of the signal generator with light transmission source of the present invention is provided with a
該光源裝置2具有導光件21以及發光件22,導光件21係以導光材質所製成,導光件21係設置於旋轉軸14內,導光件21兩側分別形成有連接部211以及作動部212,連接部211係設置於旋轉軸14內,作動部212係由樞接部141側方延伸出旋轉軸14之操作部142露出,且作動部212連接於訊號產生裝置4,進而於旋轉軸14樞轉時,作動部212帶動訊號產生裝置4旋轉產生訊號。
The
該按壓開關3設置於本體組1之絕緣座體11內,具有電路基板31以及設置於電路基板31表面之按壓彈片32,前述之光源裝置2之發光件22係設置於電路基板31表面,且按壓彈片32上設置有透孔321,並由透孔321露出並正對於作動部212。
The
請參閱第六圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明第二實施例與前述第一實施例之差異在於,該光源裝置2之發光件22係設置於電路基板31底面,且電路基板31上設置有供發光件22所發出之光源穿過的透光孔311,光源穿過的透光孔311再由透孔321露出並正對於作動部212,且透孔321正對於作動部212。
Please refer to the sixth figure. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the foregoing first embodiment is that the light-emitting
請參閱第七圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明第三實施例與前述第一實施例之差異在於,該本體組1之絕緣座體11底面設置有正對於按壓彈片32之透孔32的貫通孔111,並於貫通孔111嵌設有透鏡15,光源裝置2之發光件22係設置於本體組1之下方側並連接於電路基板31上,而本體組1之絕緣座體11係連接於控制電路上,讓發光件22正對於透鏡15。
Please refer to the seventh figure. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the bottom surface of the insulating
請參閱第八圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明第四實施例與前述第一實施例之差異在於,其中該本體組1設置有導電材質或非導電材質所製成之旋鈕16,旋鈕16樞接於操作部142使形成電性或電容性連接。
Please refer to the eighth figure. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment lies in that the body set 1 is provided with a knob made of conductive material or
另,本發明實施例以塑膠具有導光的特性去製成導光材質之導光件21,而旋轉軸14以具有導電特性之金屬材質、導電塑料、橡膠、矽膠、硅膠、導電漆或電鍍層...等導電材質所製成,導光件21結合於旋轉軸14內以一體射出成型方式或組裝方式製成,使兩種材質相互沾附讓結構具整體完整性,俾使旋轉軸14達到同時具透光與導電功能。
In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, the plastic has light-guiding properties to make the light-guiding
14:旋轉軸 14: Rotating axis
141:樞接部 141: pivot
142:操作部 142: Operation Department
2:光源裝置 2: Light source device
21:導光件 21: Light guide
211:連接部 211: Connection
212:作動部 212: Actuator
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