TWI688683B - Air permeable fabric and shoes - Google Patents
Air permeable fabric and shoes Download PDFInfo
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- TWI688683B TWI688683B TW107118570A TW107118570A TWI688683B TW I688683 B TWI688683 B TW I688683B TW 107118570 A TW107118570 A TW 107118570A TW 107118570 A TW107118570 A TW 107118570A TW I688683 B TWI688683 B TW I688683B
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- scales
- woven
- scale
- breathable
- braided
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關一種布料以及鞋;特別有關於一種透氣布料以及有透氣效果的鞋。 The invention relates to a cloth and shoes; in particular, it relates to a breathable cloth and shoes with a breathable effect.
無論在工作、運動等各種日常活動中,鞋子已經是人們的必需品。在科技的發展下,鞋子的材質、構造以及設計等也在不斷更新,隨著這些更新,鞋子可以在例如是輕量化、支撐、緩衝、美觀、防滑等等功能不斷改善。 No matter in daily activities such as work and sports, shoes are already a necessity for people. With the development of technology, the material, structure and design of shoes are also constantly updated. With these updates, shoes can continue to improve in functions such as lightweight, support, cushioning, aesthetics, anti-skid and so on.
為了能夠讓鞋子在各種氣候或環境下讓使用者的足部能夠保持乾爽,現在有鞋子是以防水材料製作。然而,為了避免來自外界的水滲透鞋子,防水材料的透氣性會相對降低。在長時間穿著後,使用者會感受悶熱難耐,一天的穿著過後鞋子內部也會因為汗水等污漬產生惡臭。相對而言,透氣的鞋子雖然可以藉由空氣的流通來避免上述情形,但在防水的功能就會相對降低。因此,如何製作出一種具有防水且透氣功能的布料以及鞋子是目前發展的主要課題之一。 In order to allow the shoes to keep the user's feet dry in various climates or environments, there are now shoes made of waterproof materials. However, in order to prevent water from the outside from penetrating the shoe, the breathability of the waterproof material will be relatively reduced. After wearing for a long time, the user will feel sultry and unbearable, and after a day of wearing, the inside of the shoe will also generate a foul smell due to sweat and other stains. Relatively speaking, although breathable shoes can avoid the above situation through the circulation of air, the waterproof function will be relatively reduced. Therefore, how to make a waterproof and breathable fabric and shoes is one of the main topics of current development.
本發明提供一種透氣布料可以引導來自外界的液體在表面流動,避免液體滲透透氣布料,同時可以提供透氣的功能。 The invention provides a breathable cloth which can guide the liquid from the outside to flow on the surface, prevent liquid from penetrating the breathable cloth, and at the same time can provide the function of breathing.
本發明提供一種鞋子,所述鞋子的鞋面可以引導來自外界的液體在其表面上流動,以避免液體滲透至鞋子內部,同時可以提供鞋子內外的透氣功能。 The invention provides a shoe whose upper surface can guide the liquid from the outside to flow on its surface to prevent the liquid from penetrating into the inside of the shoe and at the same time can provide the ventilation function inside and outside the shoe.
本發明的透氣布料包括多個編織鱗片以及連接這些編織鱗片的透氣編織層。這些編織鱗片形成多條沿著第一方向延伸的鱗片條。這些鱗片條沿著垂直於第一方向的第二方向排列時彼此交錯排列,且相鄰的兩個鱗片條的內側彼此交疊。 The breathable fabric of the present invention includes a plurality of woven scales and a breathable woven layer connecting these woven scales. These woven scales form a plurality of scale strips extending in the first direction. When these scale strips are arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, they are staggered with each other, and the inner sides of two adjacent scale strips overlap each other.
本發明的鞋包括鞋底以及連接鞋底的鞋面。鞋面包括透氣布料,且透氣布料包括透氣編織層,其連接多個編織鱗片。這些鱗片形成多條沿著第一方向往鞋底排列的鱗片條,且每個鱗片條的編織鱗片也朝向鞋底延伸。這些鱗片條的沿著垂直於第一方向的第二方向交錯排列,且相鄰的兩條鱗片條的內側彼此交疊。 The shoe of the present invention includes a sole and an upper connected to the sole. The upper includes a breathable fabric, and the breathable fabric includes a breathable woven layer, which connects a plurality of woven scales. These scales form a plurality of scale strips arranged along the first direction toward the sole, and the woven scales of each scale strip also extend toward the sole. The scales are staggered along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the inner sides of two adjacent scales overlap each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些編織鱗片是由防水紗線編織而成。 In an embodiment of the invention, the woven scales described above are woven from waterproof yarn.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的這些編織鱗片的編織密度較透氣編織層的編織密度高,透氣編織層的孔隙較編織鱗片的孔隙大。 In an embodiment of the invention, the weaving density of the above-mentioned woven scales is higher than that of the breathable woven layer, and the pores of the breathable woven layer are larger than the pores of the woven scales.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述鱗片條的這些編織鱗片沿著一 排列直線排列,且相鄰兩條鱗片條的排列支線之間的距離小於每個編織鱗片在第二方向上的鱗片寬度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the woven scales of the above scale strips are along a The arrangement is arranged in a straight line, and the distance between the arrangement branches of the adjacent two scale strips is smaller than the scale width of each woven scale in the second direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述這些編織鱗片沿著多條平行於第二方向的排列橫線排列。相鄰的二排列橫線之間的距離小於每個編織鱗片在第一方向上延伸的鱗片長度。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned woven scales are arranged along a plurality of arrangement lines parallel to the second direction. The distance between the adjacent two horizontal lines is less than the length of the scale of each woven scale extending in the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述每個編織鱗片沿著第一方向覆蓋另外二個或一個編織鱗片的邊緣,使這些編織鱗片之間形成空隙。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned woven scales covers the edges of the other two or one woven scales along the first direction, so that gaps are formed between the woven scales.
在本發明得一實施例中,上述的每個編織鱗片形成為半圓形、半橢圓形或三角形。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned woven scales is formed in a semicircular, semi-elliptical or triangular shape.
由上述可知,本發明的透氣布料可以藉由這些編織鱗片引導液體在表面流動,透氣編織層可以讓氣體流通。本發明的鞋可以藉由鞋面的透氣布料引導液體往鞋底流動至地面,同時鞋面的透氣布料可以讓氣體流通。 As can be seen from the above, the air-permeable fabric of the present invention can guide the liquid to flow on the surface through these woven scales, and the air-permeable woven layer can allow gas to circulate. The shoe of the present invention can guide the liquid to flow to the sole through the breathable fabric of the upper to the ground, and at the same time, the breathable fabric of the upper can allow gas to circulate.
A‧‧‧區域 A‧‧‧Region
d1、d2‧‧‧方向 d1, d2‧‧‧ direction
G‧‧‧氣體 G‧‧‧gas
H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ Height
L1、L2‧‧‧排列直線 L1, L2‧‧‧Arrange straight
L3、L4‧‧‧排列橫線 L3, L4‧‧‧Arrange horizontal lines
LQ1、LQ2‧‧‧液體 LQ1, LQ2 ‧‧‧ liquid
W1‧‧‧寬度 W1‧‧‧Width
100‧‧‧鞋 100‧‧‧shoes
110‧‧‧鞋底 110‧‧‧sole
120‧‧‧鞋面 120‧‧‧Shoe upper
130、230、330‧‧‧透氣布料 130, 230, 330 ‧‧‧ breathable fabric
131、231、331‧‧‧透氣編織層 131, 231, 331‧‧‧‧breathable braid
132、132A、132B、132C、132D、232、332‧‧‧編織鱗片 132, 132A, 132B, 132C, 132D, 232, 332‧‧‧woven scales
132R1、132R2‧‧‧鱗片條 132R1, 132R2
圖1是本發明第一實施例的鞋的示意圖以及鞋面的放大示意圖;圖2是本發明另一實施例的透氣布料的示意圖;圖3是本發明又另一實施例的透氣布料的示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a shoe according to a first embodiment of the present invention and an enlarged schematic view of a shoe upper; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a breathable fabric according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a breathable fabric according to yet another embodiment of the present invention .
本發明所提出的透氣布料可以例如應用於防水衣著、雨衣或 用傘面等需要防水功能的衣著服飾,較佳可應用於鞋子;本發明具有通常知識者可以將本發明所提出的透氣布料應用於各種需要製作防水編織表面的產品。本發明所提出的鞋子可應用於例如是運動鞋、跑鞋、球鞋或休閒鞋,本領域具有通常知識者可以應用於上述或其他鞋款,本發明並不限於此。 The breathable fabric proposed by the present invention can be applied to waterproof clothing, raincoats or It is better to use umbrellas and other clothing that needs waterproof function, which can be preferably applied to shoes; those with ordinary knowledge of the present invention can apply the breathable fabric proposed by the present invention to various products that need to make a waterproof woven surface. The shoes proposed by the present invention can be applied to, for example, sports shoes, running shoes, sneakers, or casual shoes. Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can be applied to the above or other shoes, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
圖1是本發明第一實施例的鞋的示意圖以及鞋面的局部放大示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例的鞋100包括鞋底110以及鞋面120,鞋底110例如是由橡膠或是乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate,EVA)或熱塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethanes,TPU)等聚合物材料形成,本發明並不限於鞋底110的材質。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shoe according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a shoe upper. Referring to FIG. 1, the
連接鞋底110的鞋面120包括透氣布料130。具體而言,本實施例鞋100的鞋面120的面料應用了透氣布料130,且透氣布料130的分布區域可以分布於部分或全部鞋面,本發明不限於此。
The upper 120 connected to the sole 110 includes a
請參照圖1中參照區域A的鞋面放大示意圖,透氣布料130包括透氣編織層131以及多個編織鱗片132,此處在下緣省略繪示部分區域的編織鱗片132來詳細說明本實施例的透氣布料130中透氣編織層131與編織鱗片132之間的相對關係,其並非用以限定本發明各元件的相對位置關係。透氣編織層131連接這些編織鱗片132,且透氣編織層131和這些編織鱗片132之間的連接可例如透過縫合或編織的方式完成,本發明並不限於連接的方式。
Please refer to the enlarged schematic view of the upper in the reference area A in FIG. 1, the
在本實施例的透氣編織層131中,這些編織鱗片132排列成多
個鱗片條。以鱗片條132R1以及鱗片條132R2為例,這些鱗片條132R1以及鱗片條132R2沿著第一方向d1排列,且鱗片條132R1、132R2中的這些編織鱗片132也是朝著第一方向d1延伸。每個編織鱗片132連接透氣編織層131的一端至末端的延伸方向大致與第一方向d1平行,每個編織鱗片132d可以朝第一方向d1交疊於其他編織鱗片上。以圖1為例,第一方向d1例如是朝向鞋底110的方向,這些編織鱗片132例如可以朝鞋底110延伸。
In the breathable braided
本實施例的鱗片條132R1和相鄰的鱗片條132R2以交錯的方式沿著第二方向d2排列,鱗片條132R1在透氣布料130中的分布區域與鱗片條132R2在透氣布料130的分布區域有部分重疊,因此鱗片條132R1和鱗片條132R2之間可以形成空隙來讓氣體G流通。
The scale strips 132R1 and the adjacent scale strips 132R2 of this embodiment are arranged along the second direction d2 in a staggered manner. The distribution area of the scale strips 132R1 in the
舉例而言,圖1中的編織鱗片132A堆疊在編織鱗片132B、132C以及編織鱗片132D上。由於編織鱗片132B以及編織鱗片132C的側緣堆疊於編織鱗片132A以及132D之間,編織鱗片132A和132D之間會形成一區域讓空氣可以自透氣編織層131流出。
For example,
同時,這些編織鱗片132覆蓋於透氣編織層131上可以防止外界液體直接接觸透氣編織層131,且這些編織鱗片132的末緣也可以引導液體在表面上流動。舉例而言,藉由這些編織鱗片132的形狀,液體LQ1可以陸續沿著彼此堆疊的編織鱗片132流下。換句話說,本實施例的這些編織鱗片132以類似魚鱗的方式排列於透氣布料130中,因此這些編織鱗片132之間可以形成空隙,同時這些編織鱗片132的形狀可以引導液體往鞋墊流至地面,進一步避免液體停留在透氣布料130上,提供了兼具透氣及防水的功能。
At the same time, the
以下將進一步詳細舉例說明上述的交錯排列方式,請參照圖1,以鱗片條132R1、132R2為例,本實施例的鱗片條132R1中的這些編織鱗片132沿著排列直線L1排列,鱗片條132R2中的這些編織鱗片132沿著排列直線L2排列,排列直線L1和L2平行於方向d1,在這些直線L1、L2之間在方向d2上具有寬度W1,且寬度W1小於編織鱗片132在方向d2的鱗片寬度。因此,每個編織鱗片132在透氣布料130的分布區域的左右兩側會與其他編織鱗片132的分布區域重疊。
The above staggered arrangement will be further described in detail below, please refer to FIG. 1, taking scale strips 132R1, 132R2 as an example, the
另一方面,這些編織鱗片132實質上也沿著多條平行於第二方向d2的排列橫線排列。請參照圖1,以排列橫線L3、L4為例,沿著排列橫線L3排列的這些編織鱗片132實質上在第一方向d1上是以相同的高度連接於透氣編織層131,而相鄰的排列橫線L4上的這些編織鱗片132與排列橫線L3上的這些編織鱗片132也交錯排列。同時,排列橫線L3和排列橫線L4之間在方向d1上具有高度H1,高度H1小於編織鱗片132在方向d1的鱗片長度,因此每個編織鱗片132在透氣布料130的分布區域的上下兩側會與其他編織鱗片132的分布區域重疊。
On the other hand, these
藉由上述的排列方式,彼此重疊後的編織鱗片132可以形成空隙讓空氣可以直接穿透透氣編織層131流出,同時藉由彼此交疊的編織鱗片132防止液體滲入。
With the above arrangement, the
本實施例的編織鱗片132例如是由防水紗線編織而成,防水紗線的材質例如包含聚合物材料等,亦可以是塗布有防水材料的編織物所形成。藉由材質的防水特性,編織鱗片132可以進一步避免液體滲透。
The braided scales 132 of this embodiment are, for example, woven from waterproof yarn, and the material of the waterproof yarn includes, for example, a polymer material, or may be formed by a woven fabric coated with a waterproof material. With the waterproof properties of the material, the
另一方面,本發明所提出的透氣布料130可以藉由編織的密度控制防水以及透氣的特性。舉例而言,在透氣布料130中,這些編織鱗片132的編織密度可以比透氣編織層131的編織密度大,透氣編織層131的孔隙可以大於編織鱗片132的孔隙,因此氣體可以輕易穿過透氣編織層131,而編織鱗片132又可以阻隔液體。
On the other hand, the
本發明所提出的編織鱗片並不限於上述的編織鱗片132形成為半圓形,在其他實施例中更可以形成其他形狀來引導液體。請參照圖2,在本發明的另一實施例中,透氣布料230包括透氣編織層231以及透氣編織層231所連接的多個編織鱗片232。這些編織鱗片232形成為半橢圓形,亦即相較於上述的編織鱗片132,這些編織鱗片232的末緣沿著方向d1再延伸。藉由加長這些編織鱗片232的長度,編織鱗片232之間可以形成更大的空隙來讓氣體自透氣編織層231流出。
The woven scales proposed by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned
請參照圖3,在本發明的又另一實施例中,透氣布料330包括透氣編織層331以及透氣編織層331所連接的多個編織鱗片332。這些編織鱗片332形成為沿著方向d1延伸的三角形,使這些編織鱗片332的末緣實質上彼此平行,而液體W2亦可以依序沿著這些末緣流下。當本實施例的透氣布料330應用於鞋面上時,落在鞋面上的液體LQ2可以藉由使用者行走時的慣性以及這些編織鱗片332的形狀來在表面流動。
Referring to FIG. 3, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the
綜上所述,本發明所提出的透氣布料有多個彼此交疊的編織鱗片,且這些編織鱗片連接在透氣編織層。因此,在這些編織鱗片覆蓋於透氣編織層上提供防水功能的同時,編織鱗片之間還可以形成空隙供氣體通過。本發明所提出的鞋的鞋面因為包括透氣布料,且透氣布料由透氣編 織層以及彼此交疊的多個編織鱗片形成。鞋子內部的氣體可以經過透氣編織層以及這些編織鱗片之間的空隙流出,而來自鞋外部的液體可以由透氣編織層所連接的這些編織鱗片引導往鞋底流動至地面。因此,本發明所提出的鞋可以同時具有透氣及防水的效果。 In summary, the breathable fabric proposed by the present invention has a plurality of woven scales overlapping each other, and these woven scales are connected to the breathable woven layer. Therefore, while these woven scales cover the breathable woven layer to provide a waterproof function, gaps can also be formed between the woven scales for gas to pass through. The upper of the shoe proposed by the present invention includes breathable fabric, and the breathable fabric is made of breathable fabric. A woven layer and a plurality of woven scales overlapping each other are formed. The gas inside the shoe can flow out through the air-permeable braid and the gaps between the braided scales, and the liquid from the outside of the shoe can be guided by the braided braided scales connected to the breathable braid to flow to the sole to the ground. Therefore, the shoe proposed by the present invention can have both breathable and waterproof effects.
A‧‧‧區域 A‧‧‧Region
d1、d2‧‧‧方向 d1, d2‧‧‧ direction
G‧‧‧氣體 G‧‧‧gas
H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ Height
L1、L2‧‧‧排列直線 L1, L2‧‧‧Arrange straight
L3、L4‧‧‧排列橫線 L3, L4‧‧‧Arrange horizontal lines
LQ1‧‧‧液體 LQ1‧‧‧liquid
W1‧‧‧寬度 W1‧‧‧Width
100‧‧‧鞋 100‧‧‧shoes
110‧‧‧鞋底 110‧‧‧sole
120‧‧‧鞋面 120‧‧‧Shoe upper
130‧‧‧透氣布料 130‧‧‧breathable fabric
131‧‧‧透氣編織層 131‧‧‧breathable braid
132、132A、132B、132C、132D‧‧‧編織鱗片 132, 132A, 132B, 132C, 132D
132R1、132R2‧‧‧鱗片條 132R1, 132R2
Claims (12)
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CN201810510181.0 | 2018-05-24 | ||
CN201810510181.0A CN110522121A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Ventilate cloth and shoes |
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TW202003940A TW202003940A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
TWI688683B true TWI688683B (en) | 2020-03-21 |
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TW107118570A TWI688683B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-30 | Air permeable fabric and shoes |
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CN (1) | CN110522121A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI688683B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019223783A1 (en) |
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CN111567909B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-01-11 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Rain gear material for reducing muddy water suction and rain trousers made of rain gear material |
Citations (1)
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TWM399727U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-11 | Univ Far East | Scale mask |
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CN2119794U (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1992-10-28 | 魏鸿连 | Ventilation raincoat material |
CN102756500A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 江阴兴吴呢绒科技有限公司 | Fish scale fabric |
CN102813330A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-12-12 | 吴江市恒赢蔺草刺绣工艺制品厂 | Waterproof shoe |
CN103393234A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 吴江市帛乔纺织有限公司 | Raincoat provided with scaly surface |
DE102014112408A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Michael Steidle | Textile fabric |
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2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810510181.0A patent/CN110522121A/en active Pending
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TWM399727U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-03-11 | Univ Far East | Scale mask |
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TW202003940A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
WO2019223783A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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