TWI685830B - DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same - Google Patents
DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI685830B TWI685830B TW107145744A TW107145744A TWI685830B TW I685830 B TWI685830 B TW I685830B TW 107145744 A TW107145744 A TW 107145744A TW 107145744 A TW107145744 A TW 107145744A TW I685830 B TWI685830 B TW I685830B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- output
- power supply
- reference voltage
- field effect
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Abstract
一種高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路,包括:一前級低壓降穩壓單元,用以在一系統電壓的供電下,依一第二參考電壓產生一前級輸出電壓;一內部系統電壓啟用單元,用以依一選擇訊號的控制選擇該系統電壓或該前級輸出電壓,以在一內部系統電壓輸出端提供一內部系統電壓;一帶隙參考電壓產生單元,用以依該內部系統電壓產生一帶隙參考電壓;一緩衝電路單元,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,依該帶隙參考電壓產生一第一參考電壓、該第二參考電壓及一第三參考電壓;一升壓變換單元,用以依該第一參考電壓進行一升壓變換操作以將該系統電壓升壓至一輸出級供應電壓;以及一輸出級低壓降穩壓單元,用以在該內部系統電壓及該輸出級供應電壓的供電下,依該第三參考電壓進行一穩壓操作而提供一輸出電壓。A DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio, including: a front-stage low-dropout voltage stabilizing unit, used to generate a front-stage output voltage according to a second reference voltage under the supply of a system voltage; an internal system voltage is enabled Unit for selecting the system voltage or the output voltage of the previous stage according to the control of a selection signal to provide an internal system voltage at an internal system voltage output terminal; a bandgap reference voltage generating unit for generating according to the internal system voltage A bandgap reference voltage; a buffer circuit unit for generating a first reference voltage, the second reference voltage and a third reference voltage according to the bandgap reference voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage; a boost conversion A unit for performing a boost conversion operation according to the first reference voltage to boost the system voltage to an output stage supply voltage; and an output stage low dropout voltage stabilizing unit for the internal system voltage and the output Under the power supply of the level supply voltage, a voltage stabilization operation is performed according to the third reference voltage to provide an output voltage.
Description
本發明係關於直流電源電路,尤指一種高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路及包含其之顯示裝置。The invention relates to a DC power supply circuit, in particular to a DC power supply circuit with a high power rejection ratio and a display device including the same.
直流穩壓電源電路是一般電子產品的必要組件,而供電電源拒斥比(Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR)是用以評估一直流穩壓電源電路之效能的重要項目。供電電源拒斥代表一直流穩壓電源電路的輸入電源變化量與輸出電源變化量之比值,係用以描述該直流穩壓電源電路對於一輸入電源所帶有的雜訊的抑制能力。PSRR的計算公式為 ,其中,V DD為一輸入電源的電壓,Ripple(V DD)代表該輸入電源的漣波電壓大小,V out為一直流穩壓電源電路的輸出電壓,及Ripple(V out)代表該輸出電壓的漣波電壓大小。 The DC stabilized power supply circuit is an essential component of general electronic products, and the Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is an important item for evaluating the performance of the DC stabilized power supply circuit. The power supply rejection refers to the ratio of the input power variation of the DC power supply circuit to the output power variation, and is used to describe the ability of the DC power supply circuit to suppress noise carried by an input power supply. The formula for calculating PSRR is , Where V DD is the voltage of an input power supply, Ripple(V DD ) represents the ripple voltage of the input power supply, V out is the output voltage of a DC power supply circuit, and Ripple(V out ) represents the output voltage The magnitude of the ripple voltage.
舉例而言,以一直流穩壓電源電路供電給一AMOLED (Active -matrix organic light-emitting diode;主動矩陣有機發光二極體)面板時,若一輸入電源電壓(VDD)的波動超過500mV,則該直流穩壓電源電路的輸出電壓(Vout)的變化就不可以超過4mV。一旦該直流穩壓電源電路的輸出電壓的變化超過4mV,該AMOLED面板的顯示幕便會顯示出顯著的明暗變化現象,業界稱此現象為水波紋。For example, when an AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) panel is powered by a DC power supply circuit, if the fluctuation of an input power supply voltage (VDD) exceeds 500mV, then The change of the output voltage (Vout) of the DC stabilized power supply circuit cannot exceed 4mV. Once the output voltage of the DC stabilized power supply circuit changes by more than 4mV, the display screen of the AMOLED panel will show a significant light-dark change phenomenon, which is called water ripple in the industry.
圖1顯示一種習知穩壓供電電路的架構圖。如圖1所示,一穩壓供電電路1’包括:一帶隙參考電壓產生單元11’、一升壓變換器12’及一低壓降線性穩壓器(Low-dropout regulator, LDO)13’,其中,帶隙參考電壓產生單元11’係用以依一系統電壓VDD產生一帶隙參考電壓VBG,並將帶隙參考電壓VBG提供至低壓降線性穩壓器13’;升壓變換器12’係用以將系統電壓VDD轉換成低壓降線性穩壓器13’的一偏壓電源VREG。另一方面,低壓降線性穩壓器13’包括:一誤差放大器131’、一傳遞元件(Pass element)132’、由一第一P型場效電晶體133’與一第二P型場效電晶體134’組成的電流鏡、由一第一電阻135’與一第二電阻136’組成的分壓電阻器以及一負載電容137’。在低壓降線性穩壓器13’中,所述電流鏡提供一定電流,且該定電流與該分壓電阻器決定低壓降線性穩壓器13’的輸出電壓VLDO的電壓值。FIG. 1 shows an architecture diagram of a conventional voltage-stabilized power supply circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, a regulated power supply circuit 1'includes: a bandgap reference voltage generating unit 11', a boost converter 12' and a low-dropout regulator (LDO) 13', The bandgap reference voltage generating unit 11' is used to generate a bandgap reference voltage VBG according to a system voltage VDD, and provide the bandgap reference voltage VBG to the low dropout linear regulator 13'; the boost converter 12' is A bias power supply VREG for converting the system voltage VDD to a low-dropout linear regulator 13'. On the other hand, the low-dropout linear regulator 13' includes: an error amplifier 131', a pass element (Pass element) 132', a first P-type field effect transistor 133' and a second P-type field effect A current mirror composed of a transistor 134', a voltage dividing resistor composed of a first resistor 135' and a second resistor 136', and a load capacitor 137'. In the low-dropout linear regulator 13', the current mirror provides a certain current, and the constant current and the voltage-dividing resistor determine the voltage value of the output voltage VLDO of the low-dropout linear regulator 13'.
值得注意的是,誤差放大器131’、傳遞元件132’與該分壓電阻器構成一負回授系統。當輸出電壓VLDO上升時,經由該分壓電阻器傳送至誤差放大器131’的負輸入端的一回授電壓VFB的值也隨之增加;此時,誤差放大器131’的輸出電壓VN會減少,第一P型場效電晶體133’與第二P型場效電晶體134’的閘極電壓VG會增加以降低該電流鏡所提供的該定電流的電流值,從而使低壓降線性穩壓器13’的輸出電壓VLDO下降,以維持輸出電壓VLDO的穩定性。It is worth noting that the error amplifier 131', the transfer element 132' and the voltage dividing resistor constitute a negative feedback system. When the output voltage VLDO rises, the value of a feedback voltage VFB transmitted to the negative input terminal of the error amplifier 131' through the voltage-dividing resistor also increases; at this time, the output voltage VN of the error amplifier 131' will decrease. The gate voltage VG of one P-type field effect transistor 133' and the second P-type field effect transistor 134' will increase to reduce the current value of the constant current provided by the current mirror, thereby making the low dropout linear regulator The output voltage VLDO at 13' drops to maintain the stability of the output voltage VLDO.
目前,圖1所示的穩壓供電電路1’已被廣泛地應用在AMOLED面板的驅動電源電路中,其可依範圍介於2V至4.5V之間的系統電壓VDD對應地輸出範圍介於5V至4.5V之間的輸出電壓VLDO。值得特別說明的是,升壓變換器12’係用以對所述系統電壓VDD執行一升壓處理,但升壓變換器12’所輸出的偏壓電源VREG卻會因為其內部功率開關的定頻率切換而帶有雜訊漣波(Ripple)。因此,低壓降線性穩壓器13’乃被用於消除該雜訊漣波並同時提供穩定的輸出電壓VLDO。At present, the regulated power supply circuit 1 ′ shown in FIG. 1 has been widely used in the driving power circuit of the AMOLED panel, which can output a range of 5V according to the system voltage VDD ranging from 2V to 4.5V Output voltage VLDO between 4.5V. It is worth noting that the boost converter 12' is used to perform a boost process on the system voltage VDD, but the bias power supply VREG output by the boost converter 12' is determined by its internal power switch. Frequency switching with noise ripple (Ripple). Therefore, the low-dropout linear regulator 13' is used to eliminate the noise ripple while providing a stable output voltage VLDO.
於前述說明中已經提過,若系統電壓V
DD的波動超過500mV,則必須確保低壓降線性穩壓器13’的輸出電壓V
LDO的變化不可以超過4mV;亦即,在理想的情況下,低壓降線性穩壓器13’的PSRR必須大於
=41.94dB 。但是,圖1所示的穩壓供電電路1’並非僅包含低壓降線性穩壓器13’,其還同時包含帶隙參考電壓電路11’與升壓變換器12’。在這種情況下,假設穩壓供電電路1’的理想的PSRR=
=40dB且系統電壓V
DD的變化量為A,則可使用下式(1)與式(2)推算理想的輸出電壓V
LDO的變動量。
As mentioned in the foregoing description, if the fluctuation of the system voltage V DD exceeds 500 mV, it must be ensured that the change in the output voltage V LDO of the low-dropout
= …………………..(1) = …………………..(1)
= ……………………..(2) = ……………………..(2)
以
、
、
、
、A
代入上式(1)與式(2),可算出
=30.315
;其中,R1與R2分別為第一電阻135’ 的電阻值與第二電阻136’的電阻值。顯然,在系統電壓V
DD的波動為500mV的情況下,因受到帶隙參考電壓電路11’與升壓變換器12’的影響,穩壓供電電路1’中的低壓降線性穩壓器13’的輸出電壓V
LDO的變化量為30.315 mV,其遠超過規定上限的4mV。亦即,穩壓供電電路1’的真正的PSRR=
=24dB。可想而知,若以圖1所示的穩壓供電電路1’提供直流電源以驅動一AMOLED面板,則該AMOLED面板的顯示幕必然會顯示出水波紋。
To , , , , A Substitute the above formula (1) and formula (2), can be calculated =30.315 ; Where R1 and R2 are the resistance value of the first resistor 135' and the resistance value of the second resistor 136', respectively; Obviously, when the fluctuation of the system voltage V DD is 500 mV, the low-dropout
因此,本領域亟需一種新穎的直流電源電路。Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel DC power supply circuit.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路,其可在一系統電壓的波動為500mV的情況下,提供64.4dB的PSRR。An object of the present invention is to provide a DC power supply circuit with a high power rejection ratio, which can provide a PSRR of 64.4 dB under a system voltage fluctuation of 500 mV.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種顯示裝置,其可在一系統電壓的波動為500mV的情況下,極小化一顯示幕的水波紋。Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device which can minimize the water ripple of a display screen under a system voltage fluctuation of 500 mV.
為了達成上述目的,一種高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路乃被提出,其包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, a DC power supply circuit with a high power rejection ratio is proposed, which includes:
一前級低壓降穩壓單元,用以在一系統電壓的供電下,依一第二參考電壓產生一前級輸出電壓;A pre-stage low-dropout voltage stabilizing unit is used to generate a pre-stage output voltage according to a second reference voltage under the supply of a system voltage;
一內部系統電壓啟用單元,用以依一選擇訊號的控制選擇該系統電壓或該前級輸出電壓,以在一內部系統電壓輸出端提供一內部系統電壓;An internal system voltage enable unit for selecting the system voltage or the output voltage of the previous stage according to the control of a selection signal to provide an internal system voltage at an internal system voltage output terminal;
一帶隙參考電壓產生單元,用以依該內部系統電壓產生一帶隙參考電壓;A band gap reference voltage generating unit for generating a band gap reference voltage according to the internal system voltage;
一緩衝電路單元,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,依該帶隙參考電壓產生一第一參考電壓、該第二參考電壓及一第三參考電壓;A buffer circuit unit for generating a first reference voltage, the second reference voltage and a third reference voltage according to the bandgap reference voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage;
一升壓變換單元,用以依該第一參考電壓進行一升壓變換操作以將該系統電壓升壓至一輸出級供應電壓;以及A boost conversion unit for performing a boost conversion operation according to the first reference voltage to boost the system voltage to an output stage supply voltage; and
一輸出級低壓降穩壓單元,用以在該內部系統電壓及該輸出級供應電壓的供電下,依該第三參考電壓進行一穩壓操作而提供一輸出電壓。An output-stage low-dropout voltage stabilizing unit is used to perform a voltage-stabilizing operation according to the third reference voltage to provide an output voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage and the supply voltage of the output stage.
在一實施例中,該前級低壓降穩壓單元包括:In an embodiment, the pre-stage low dropout voltage stabilizing unit includes:
一第一誤差放大器,係由該系統電壓供電,具有一正輸入端以耦接該第二參考電壓,一負輸入端以耦接一第一回授電壓,及一輸出端以提供一第一調節電壓;A first error amplifier, powered by the system voltage, has a positive input terminal for coupling the second reference voltage, a negative input terminal for coupling a first feedback voltage, and an output terminal for providing a first Regulate voltage
一第一N型場效電晶體,具有一閘極以耦接該第一調節電壓,一汲極以耦接該系統電壓,及一源極以提供該前級輸出電壓;以及A first N-type field effect transistor having a gate to couple the first regulated voltage, a drain to couple the system voltage, and a source to provide the output voltage of the previous stage; and
一第一分壓電阻器及與其並聯之一第一濾波電容,該第一分壓電阻器係用以依該前級輸出電壓之一比例產生該第一回授電壓。A first voltage dividing resistor and a first filter capacitor connected in parallel therewith, the first voltage dividing resistor is used to generate the first feedback voltage according to a ratio of the output voltage of the previous stage.
在一實施例中,該內部系統電壓啟用單元包括:In an embodiment, the internal system voltage enabling unit includes:
一反相器,用以產生一選擇訊號的一反相訊號;An inverter for generating an inverted signal of a selection signal;
一第一P型場效電晶體,具有一閘極以耦接該選擇訊號,一源極以耦接該系統電壓,及一汲極以耦接該內部系統電壓輸出端;以及A first P-type field effect transistor with a gate to couple the selection signal, a source to couple the system voltage, and a drain to couple to the internal system voltage output; and
一第二P型場效電晶體,具有一閘極以耦接至該反相器的一輸出端,一源極以耦接該前級輸出電壓,及一汲極以耦接該內部系統電壓輸出端。A second P-type field effect transistor having a gate to be coupled to an output of the inverter, a source to be coupled to the output voltage of the previous stage, and a drain to be coupled to the internal system voltage Output.
在一實施例中,該緩衝電路單元包括:In an embodiment, the buffer circuit unit includes:
一第一緩衝器,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,依該帶隙參考電壓產生該第一參考電壓;A first buffer for generating the first reference voltage according to the bandgap reference voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage;
一第二緩衝器,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,依該帶隙參考電壓產生該第二參考電壓;以及A second buffer for generating the second reference voltage according to the bandgap reference voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage; and
一第三緩衝器,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,依該帶隙參考電壓產生該第三參考電壓。A third buffer is used to generate the third reference voltage according to the bandgap reference voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage.
在一實施例中,該第一緩衝器、該第二緩衝器和該第三緩衝器均包含一電壓隨耦器。In one embodiment, the first buffer, the second buffer, and the third buffer all include a voltage follower.
在一實施例中,該輸出級低壓降穩壓單元包括:In an embodiment, the output stage low-dropout voltage regulator unit includes:
一第二誤差放大器,用以在該內部系統電壓的供電下,對該第三參考電壓和一第二回授電壓的差值進行放大以產生一第二調節電壓;A second error amplifier for amplifying the difference between the third reference voltage and a second feedback voltage to generate a second regulated voltage under the supply of the internal system voltage;
一第二N型場效電晶體,用以依該第二調節電壓控制一通道電流的大小;A second N-type field effect transistor for controlling the magnitude of a channel current according to the second regulation voltage;
一第三P型場效電晶體及一第四P型場效電晶體,用以形成一電流鏡,以在該輸出級供應電壓的供電下,使該第四P型場效電晶體的通道電流和該第三P型場效電晶體的通道電流成正比;以及A third P-type field effect transistor and a fourth P-type field effect transistor are used to form a current mirror to enable the channel of the fourth P-type field effect transistor under the power supply of the output stage supply voltage The current is proportional to the channel current of the third P-type field effect transistor; and
一第二分壓電阻器及與其並聯之一第二濾波電容,係與該第四P型場效電晶體之一汲極耦接以產生所述的輸出電壓,且該第二分壓電阻器係用以依所述的輸出電壓之一比例產生所述的第二回授電壓。A second voltage divider resistor and a second filter capacitor connected in parallel with it are coupled to a drain of the fourth P-type field effect transistor to generate the output voltage, and the second voltage divider resistor It is used to generate the second feedback voltage according to a ratio of the output voltage.
另外,本發明進一步提出一種顯示裝置,其包括:In addition, the present invention further provides a display device, including:
一顯示面板;A display panel;
一資料驅動單元,電性連接至該顯示面板;A data drive unit, electrically connected to the display panel;
一掃描驅動單元,電性連接至該顯示面板;A scanning drive unit, electrically connected to the display panel;
一控制器單元,電性連接該資料驅動單元與該掃描驅動單元;以及A controller unit electrically connected to the data driving unit and the scanning driving unit; and
如前述之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路以提供所述的輸出電壓給該顯示面板。A DC power supply circuit with a high power rejection ratio as described above provides the output voltage to the display panel.
在一實施例中,該顯示面板係一觸控顯示面板。In one embodiment, the display panel is a touch display panel.
在可能的實施例中,該顯示面板可為一有機發光顯示面板或主動矩陣有機發光顯示面板。In a possible embodiment, the display panel may be an organic light emitting display panel or an active matrix organic light emitting display panel.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、極其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your review committee to further understand the structure, features, objectives, and extreme advantages of the present invention, the drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are attached as follows.
請一併參照圖2及圖3,其中,圖2繪示本發明高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路之一實施例的架構方塊圖;以及圖3繪示用以實現圖2所示架構中各方塊功能之一實施例的電路圖。如圖2與圖3所示,一高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1(下文簡稱“電源電路1”)包括一前級低壓降穩壓單元11、一內部系統電壓啟用單元12、一帶隙參考電壓產生單元13、一緩衝電路單元14、一升壓變換單元15以及一輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16,以依一系統電壓VDD產生一輸出電壓VLDO。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a DC power supply circuit with a high power rejection ratio according to the present invention; and FIG. 3 shows a diagram for implementing the architecture shown in FIG. 2. Circuit diagram of an embodiment of each block function. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a high power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit 1 (hereinafter referred to as "power supply circuit 1") includes a front-stage low-dropout
前級低壓降穩壓單元11係用以在系統電壓VDD的供電下,依一第二參考電壓VREF2產生一前級輸出電壓VBUF。由圖3可知,前級低壓降穩壓單元11為一低壓降線性穩壓器(Low-dropout regulator, LDO),其包括:一第一誤差放大器111、一第一N型場效電晶體112、由一第一電阻113與一第二電阻114組成的第一分壓電阻器、以及一第一濾波電容115。The front-stage low-dropout
於操作時,第一誤差放大器111係由系統電壓VDD供電,其一正輸入端接收緩衝電路單元14所提供的第二參考電壓VREF2,其一負輸入端接收一第一回授電壓VFB1,且其一輸出端提供一第一調節電壓VN1;作為傳遞元件(Pass element)的第一N型場效電晶體112係以一閘極電性連接第一誤差放大器111的輸出端,以一汲極耦接系統電壓VDD,及以一源極提供前級輸出電壓VBUF至內部系統電壓啟用單元12。另一方面,第一誤差放大器111的負輸入端電性連接至第一電阻113與第二電阻114之間,且第一濾波電容115與該第一分壓電阻器並聯。於操作時,第一誤差放大器111、第一N型場效電晶體112與該分壓電阻器構成一負回授系統以維持前級輸出電壓VBUF的輸出穩定性,其中,當第一調節電壓VN1上升時,第一回授電壓VFB1的電壓值也會隨之增加,此時,第一誤差放大器111的第一調節電壓VN1會降低以使第一N型場效電晶體112的通道電流值下降,從而降低前級輸出電壓VBUF的電壓值;以及當第一調節電壓VN1下降時,第一回授電壓VFB1的電壓值也會隨之下降,此時,第一誤差放大器111的第一調節電壓VN1會上升以使第一N型場效電晶體112的通道電流值增加,從而增加前級輸出電壓VBUF的電壓值。In operation, the
內部系統電壓啟用單元12係一多工開關電路,用以依一選擇訊號CS_VDD-BG的控制選擇系統電壓VDD或前級輸出電壓VBUF,以在一內部系統電壓輸出端提供一內部系統電壓VDD_inn。由圖3可知,內部系統電壓啟用單元12包括:一反相器121、一第一P型場效電晶體122及一第二P型場效電晶體123,其中,反相器121係用以產生選擇訊號CS_VDD-BG的反相訊號;第一P型場效電晶體122之閘極耦接選擇訊號CS_VDD-BG,源極耦接系統電壓VDD,汲極耦接該內部系統電壓輸出端;第二P型場效電晶體123之閘極耦接至反相器121的輸出端,源極耦接前級輸出電壓VBUF,且汲極耦接該內部系統電壓輸出端。於操作時,當選擇訊號CS_VDD-BG為一低準位訊號時,第一P型場效電晶體122和第二P型場效電晶體123會分別處於導通狀態和斷開狀態,此時,系統電壓VDD會經由第一P型場效電晶體122的通道和內部系統電壓輸出端耦接以提供內部系統電壓VDD_inn;當選擇訊號CS_VDD-BG為一高準位訊號時,第一P型場效電晶體122和第二P型場效電晶體123會分別處於斷開狀態和導通狀態,此時,前級輸出電壓VBUF會經由第二P型場效電晶體123的通道和內部系統電壓輸出端耦接以提供內部系統電壓VDD_inn。The internal system
帶隙參考電壓產生單元13係依內部系統電壓VDD_inn產生一帶隙參考電壓VBG。The bandgap reference
緩衝電路單元14,具有一第一電壓隨耦器141、一第二電壓隨耦器142及一第三電壓隨耦器143,係用以在內部系統電壓VDD_inn的供電下,依帶隙參考電壓VBG產生一第一參考電壓VREF1、一第二參考電壓VREF2及一第三參考電壓VREF3,其中,第一電壓隨耦器141、第二電壓隨耦器142和第三電壓隨耦器143均有一輸出端電性連接至一負輸入端,及一正輸入端與帶隙參考電壓VBG耦接。在此要說明的是,雖然圖3顯示的緩衝電路單元14係以三個電壓隨耦器實現,但並非以此限制緩衝電路單元14的實施態樣。事實上,電壓隨耦器係一種用以提高輸出驅動力的輸出緩衝器,因此其他具有同樣特性的電路單元都可用以實現緩衝電路單元14。也就是說,廣義而言,緩衝電路單元14包括:一第一緩衝器,用以在內部系統電壓VDD_inn的供電下,依帶隙參考電壓VBG產生第一參考電壓VREF1以提供給升壓變換單元15;一第二緩衝器,用以在內部系統電壓VDD_inn的供電下,依帶隙參考電壓VBG產生第二參考電壓VREF2以提供給前級低壓降穩壓單元11;以及一第三緩衝器,用以在內部系統電壓VDD_inn的供電下,依帶隙參考電壓VBG產生第三參考電壓VREF3以提供給輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16。The
升壓變換單元15係依第一參考電壓VREF1進行一升壓變換操作以將系統電壓VDD升壓至一輸出級供應電壓VREG。The
輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16同時電性連接內部系統電壓啟用單元12、緩衝電路單元14及升壓變換單元15,以在內部系統電壓VDD_inn及輸出級供應電壓VREG的供電下,依第三參考電壓VREF2進行一穩壓操作而提供輸出電壓VLDO。如圖3所示,輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16包括一第二誤差放大器161、一第二N型場效電晶體162、一第三P型場效電晶體163、一第四P型場效電晶體164、一第二分壓電阻器(由一第三電阻165和一第四電阻166串聯組成)以及一第二濾波電容167。The output stage low dropout
於操作時,第二誤差放大器161係在內部系統電壓VDD_inn的供電下,對第三參考電壓VREF3和一第二回授電壓VFB2的差值進行放大以產生一第二調節電壓VN2;第二N型場效電晶體162係用以依第二調節電壓VN2控制一通道電流的大小;第三P型場效電晶體163和第四P型場效電晶體164係用以形成一電流鏡,以在輸出級供應電壓VREG的供電下,依第二N型場效電晶體162的通道電流在第三P型場效電晶體163和第四P型場效電晶體164的閘極產生一電壓VG,以決定第四P型場效電晶體164的通道電流,從而在該第二分壓電阻器上產生輸出電壓VLDO;以及於穩態時,該第二分壓電阻器所提供的第二回授電壓VFB2會等於第三參考電壓VREF3,也就是說,輸出電壓VLDO會等於第三參考電壓VREF3的一個倍數。此外,由圖3可知,相互串聯的第三電阻165與第四電阻166組成所述第二分壓電阻器,且第二誤差放大器161的一負輸入端電性連接至第三電阻165與第四電阻166之間以耦接第二回授電壓VFB2。再者,第二濾波電容167是與該第二分壓電阻器並聯。During operation, the
更詳細而言,輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16係利用一負回授機制以提供一穩定、低漣波的輸出電壓VLDO,其中,當輸出電壓VLDO上升時,第二回授電壓VFB2的電壓會隨之上升,第二誤差放大器161的第二調節電壓VN2會下降以使第三P型場效電晶體163與第四P型場效電晶體164的閘極電壓VG上升,從而使第四P型場效電晶體164的通道電流值下降以調降輸出電壓VLDO;以及當輸出電壓VLDO下降時,第二回授電壓VFB2的電壓會隨之下降,第二誤差放大器161的第二調節電壓VN2會上升以使第三P型場效電晶體163與第四P型場效電晶體164的閘極電壓VG下降,從而使第四P型場效電晶體164的通道電流值上升以拉升輸出電壓VLDO。In more detail, the output stage low dropout
如此,上述說明已完整且清楚地介紹本發明之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1的電路組成及工作原理。必須再次說明的是,若系統電壓V DD的波動超過500mV,則必須注意本發明之電源電路1的輸出電壓V LDO的變化不可以超過4mV;亦即,在理想的情況下,所述電源電路1的PSRR必須大於 =41.94dB 。在這種情況下,假設電源電路1的理想的PSRR= =40dB且系統電壓V DD的變化量為A,則可使用下式(3)與式(4)推算理想的輸出電壓V LDO的變動量。 In this way, the above description has completely and clearly introduced the circuit composition and working principle of the high power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit 1 of the present invention. It must be explained again that if the fluctuation of the system voltage V DD exceeds 500 mV, it must be noted that the change of the output voltage V LDO of the power circuit 1 of the present invention cannot exceed 4 mV; that is, in an ideal situation, the power circuit The PSRR of 1 must be greater than =41.94dB. In this case, assume that the ideal PSRR of the power supply circuit 1 = =40dB and the variation of the system voltage V DD is A, the following equations (3) and (4) can be used to estimate the ideal output voltage V LDO variation.
= …………………..(3) = ………………….. (3)
= ………………………..(4) = ……………………….. (4)
以
、
、
、
、A
代入上式(3)與式(4),可算出
=0.303
;其中,R1與R2分別為該第三電阻165 的值與該第四電阻166的值。顯然,在系統電壓V
DD的波動為500mV的情況下,本發明之電源電路1仍舊可以提供變化量僅為0.303 mV的輸出電壓V
LDO至後端的顯示器,遠低於規定上限的4mV。亦即,本發明之電源電路1的確具有
=41.9dB的優秀的電源拒斥比(PSRR)之表現。
To , , , , A Substitute into the above formula (3) and formula (4) to calculate =0.303 ; Where R1 and R2 are the value of the
由上述說明可知,本發明之電源電路1因具有極優秀的PSRR表現,非常適合用於取代現有的有機發光顯示器之中的電源電路。有鑑於此,本發明同時提出具有所述高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1的一種顯示裝置。圖4即顯示本發明之顯示裝置之一實施例的方塊圖,其中,一顯示裝置3包括一顯示面板31、一資料驅動單元32、一掃描驅動單元33、一控制器單元34、以及由圖3與圖4所表示的本發明之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1;其中,該顯示面板31可為一主動式有機發光顯示面板(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Display, AMOLED)或一有機發光顯示面板(Organic Light Emitting Display, OLED)。如前所述,本發明之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1係用以接收一電源供應裝置2所提供的一系統電壓VDD,並接著提供一穩定輸出電壓VLDO至該顯示面板31以極小化一顯示幕的水波紋。如圖4所示,該穩定輸出電壓VLDO以一正電壓ELVDD與一負電壓ELVSS的形式輸入該顯示面板31。並且,此處所稱電源供應裝置2指的是輸出電壓會隨著儲存電量的多寡而改變的可充電電池,例如:鋰電池。另外,顯示面板31亦可為一觸控顯示面板。As can be seen from the above description, the power supply circuit 1 of the present invention is very suitable for replacing the power supply circuit in the existing organic light emitting display because of its excellent PSRR performance. In view of this, the present invention also proposes a display device of the DC power supply circuit 1 having the high power rejection ratio. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, wherein a
至此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路及包含其之顯示裝置;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:So far, the above has completely and clearly explained the high power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit of the present invention and the display device including the same; and, through the above, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本發明的高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路可在一系統電壓的波動為500mV的情況下,提供64.4dB的PSRR。(1) The high power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit of the present invention can provide a PSRR of 64.4 dB in the case where the fluctuation of a system voltage is 500 mV.
(2)本發明的顯示裝置可在一系統電壓的波動為500mV的情況下,極小化一顯示幕的水波紋。(2) The display device of the present invention can minimize the water ripple of a display screen when the system voltage fluctuation is 500mV.
必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that the aforementioned disclosure in this case is a preferred embodiment, and any part of the modification or modification that originates from the technical idea of this case and is easily inferred by those who are familiar with the art, does not deviate from the patent of this case. Power category.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。In summary, regardless of the purpose, means and effects of this case, it shows that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical and practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I urge your review committee to investigate and give the patent to the AirPlus as soon as possible. Society is for supreme prayer.
<本發明><The present invention>
1‧‧‧高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路1‧‧‧High power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit
11‧‧‧前級低壓降穩壓單元11‧‧‧Pre-stage low dropout voltage stabilizing unit
12‧‧‧內部系統電壓啟用單元12‧‧‧Internal system voltage enable unit
13‧‧‧帶隙參考電壓產生單元13‧‧‧ Bandgap reference voltage generating unit
14‧‧‧緩衝電路單元14‧‧‧buffer circuit unit
15‧‧‧升壓變換單元15‧‧‧ Boost converter unit
16‧‧‧輸出級低壓降穩壓單元16‧‧‧Output stage low voltage drop regulator unit
111‧‧‧第一誤差放大器111‧‧‧First error amplifier
112‧‧‧第一N型場效電晶體112‧‧‧First N-type field effect transistor
113‧‧‧第一電阻113‧‧‧ First resistance
114‧‧‧第二電阻114‧‧‧Second resistance
115‧‧‧第一濾波電容115‧‧‧ First filter capacitor
121‧‧‧反相器121‧‧‧Inverter
12‧‧‧第一P型場效電晶體12‧‧‧First P-type field effect transistor
123‧‧‧第二P型場效電晶體123‧‧‧Second P-type field effect transistor
141‧‧‧第一電壓隨耦器141‧‧‧ First voltage follower
142‧‧‧第二電壓隨耦器142‧‧‧Second voltage follower
143‧‧‧第三電壓隨耦器143‧‧‧ third voltage follower
161‧‧‧第二誤差放大器161‧‧‧Second Error Amplifier
162‧‧‧第二N型場效電晶體162‧‧‧Second N-type field effect transistor
163‧‧‧第三P型場效電晶體163‧‧‧The third P-type field effect transistor
164‧‧‧第四P型場效電晶體164‧‧‧P-type field effect transistor
165‧‧‧第三電阻165‧‧‧The third resistance
166‧‧‧第四電阻166‧‧‧ Fourth resistance
167‧‧‧第二濾波電容167‧‧‧Second filter capacitor
2‧‧‧電源供應裝置2‧‧‧Power supply device
3‧‧‧顯示裝置3‧‧‧Display device
31‧‧‧顯示面板31‧‧‧Display panel
32‧‧‧資料驅動單元32‧‧‧Data drive unit
33‧‧‧掃描驅動單元33‧‧‧ Scan drive unit
34‧‧‧控制器單元34‧‧‧Controller unit
<習知><Xizhi>
1’‧‧‧穩壓供電電路1’‧‧‧Regulated power supply circuit
11’‧‧‧多工器11’‧‧‧Multiplexer
12’‧‧‧升壓變換器12’‧‧‧ Boost converter
13’‧‧‧低壓降線性穩壓器13’‧‧‧Low Drop Linear Regulator
131’‧‧‧誤差放大器131’‧‧‧ error amplifier
132’‧‧‧傳遞元件132’‧‧‧Transmission element
133’‧‧‧第一P型場效電晶體133’‧‧‧First P-type field effect transistor
134’‧‧‧第二P型場效電晶體134’‧‧‧Second P-type field effect transistor
135’‧‧‧第一電阻135’‧‧‧ First resistance
136’‧‧‧第二電阻136’‧‧‧Second resistance
137’‧‧‧負載電容137’‧‧‧load capacitance
圖1顯示習知的一種穩壓供電電路的架構圖; 圖2顯示本發明之一種高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路的電路方塊圖; 圖3顯示本發明之高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路的電路架構圖;以及 圖4顯示本發明之一種顯示裝置的架構圖。FIG. 1 shows a conventional architecture diagram of a regulated power supply circuit; FIG. 2 shows a circuit block diagram of a high power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit of the present invention; FIG. 3 shows a high power rejection ratio DC power supply of the present invention Circuit architecture diagram of the circuit; and FIG. 4 shows an architecture diagram of a display device of the present invention.
1‧‧‧高電源拒斥比的直流電源電路 1‧‧‧High power rejection ratio DC power supply circuit
11‧‧‧前級低壓降穩壓單元 11‧‧‧Pre-stage low dropout voltage stabilizing unit
12‧‧‧內部系統電壓啟用單元 12‧‧‧Internal system voltage enable unit
13‧‧‧帶隙參考電壓產生單元 13‧‧‧ Bandgap reference voltage generating unit
14‧‧‧緩衝電路單元 14‧‧‧buffer circuit unit
15‧‧‧升壓變換單元 15‧‧‧ Boost converter unit
16‧‧‧輸出級低壓降穩壓單元 16‧‧‧Output stage low voltage drop regulator unit
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107145744A TWI685830B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107145744A TWI685830B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI685830B true TWI685830B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
TW202025124A TW202025124A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
Family
ID=70413335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107145744A TWI685830B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI685830B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102122497A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-13 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) drive circuit and LCD device |
US20120133634A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for generating a low power signal with an operational amplifier |
TW201533721A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-01 | Alpha & Omega Semiconductor | A power driver for OLED panels and its method of driving a load |
US20160086564A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Sriram Venkatesan | Multi-protocol support for display devices |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 TW TW107145744A patent/TWI685830B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120133634A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for generating a low power signal with an operational amplifier |
CN102122497A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-13 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) drive circuit and LCD device |
TW201533721A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-01 | Alpha & Omega Semiconductor | A power driver for OLED panels and its method of driving a load |
US20160086564A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Sriram Venkatesan | Multi-protocol support for display devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202025124A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8933682B2 (en) | Bandgap voltage reference circuit | |
US8294442B2 (en) | Low dropout regulator circuit without external capacitors rapidly responding to load change | |
US20160116927A1 (en) | Voltage regulator with soft-start circuit | |
US9195244B2 (en) | Voltage regulating apparatus with enhancement functions for transient response | |
TWI646416B (en) | Low drop-out voltage regulator | |
TWI441007B (en) | Capacitor-free low drop-out voltage regulator and voltage regulating method thereof | |
US20180011506A1 (en) | Two-stage error amplifier with nested-compensation for ldo with sink and source ability | |
KR102277392B1 (en) | Buffer circuits and methods | |
US10756615B2 (en) | Power supply conversion circuit | |
JP3710469B1 (en) | Power supply device and portable device | |
US9323264B2 (en) | Voltage regulator apparatus with sensing modules and related operating method thereof | |
US10591941B2 (en) | Low dropout regulator with wide input supply voltage | |
US20160018834A1 (en) | Leakage Reduction Technique for Low Voltage LDOs | |
US9323265B2 (en) | Voltage regulator output overvoltage compensation | |
US7196501B1 (en) | Linear regulator | |
CN113067469A (en) | Quick response loop compensation circuit, loop compensation chip and switching power supply | |
TWI403873B (en) | Power regulators, electronic systems, and methods for converting input voltage to output voltage | |
TWI680366B (en) | Regulator controlled by single transistor and integrated circuit using the same | |
TWI685830B (en) | DC power supply circuit with high power rejection ratio and display device including the same | |
CN110825153B (en) | Low dropout regulator with high PSRR | |
CN113190077B (en) | Voltage stabilizing circuit | |
CN109683655B (en) | L DO circuit with transient enhancement | |
KR20110078479A (en) | Low-dropout voltage regulator | |
US20190243401A1 (en) | Regulator | |
US20230152832A1 (en) | Voltage regulator |