TWI683264B - Monitoring management system and method for synchronizing message definition file - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種訊息同步技術,且特別是有關於一種監控管理系統及同步訊息定義檔的方法。The invention relates to a message synchronization technology, and in particular to a monitoring management system and a method for synchronizing message definition files.
為了匯集及控管來自不同應用平台的通報訊息,監控管理系統需建立對應多個應用平台的訊息定義檔,以依據訊息定義檔解讀不同應用平台的通報訊息。一般而言,當接收到來自應用平台所傳送的通報訊息時,監控管理系統會依據訊息定義檔判斷此通報訊息屬於哪一種事件類型,並依據通報訊息所屬的事件類型決定對應的處理方式。因此,監控管理系統必須儲存多種不同應用平台的通報訊息格式的訊息定義檔,以對應到不同應用平台的通報訊息,導致訊息定義檔的資料量以及需填寫的欄位的數量相當龐大。In order to collect and control the notification messages from different application platforms, the monitoring management system needs to create message definition files corresponding to multiple application platforms to interpret the notification messages of different application platforms according to the message definition files. Generally speaking, when a notification message sent from an application platform is received, the monitoring management system determines which event type the notification message belongs to based on the message definition file, and determines the corresponding processing method according to the event type to which the notification message belongs. Therefore, the monitoring and management system must store a plurality of message definition files in the notification message format of different application platforms to correspond to the notification messages of different application platforms, resulting in a huge amount of data in the message definition file and the number of fields to be filled.
在開發、修改監控管理系統的訊息定義檔時,必須先在測試環境進行訊息定義檔的異動,經過實地測試並確認無誤後,再另行依規定於正式環境進行訊息定義檔的異動。然而,在一個異動案中所牽扯到的訊息定義檔的數量相當的多,若分別在正式環境與測試環境中更動訊息定義檔,對異動案的管理人員及開發人員而言,是相當繁瑣且工程浩大的。因此,如何能夠減少管理人員及開發人員的負擔為本領域技術人員所致力的課題。When developing and modifying the message definition file of the monitoring and management system, the message definition file must be changed in the test environment. After field testing and confirmation, the message definition file must be changed in the formal environment. However, the number of message definition files involved in a transaction case is quite large. If the message definition files are changed in the formal environment and the test environment, it is quite tedious and complicated for the managers and developers of the transaction case. The project is vast. Therefore, how to reduce the burden on managers and developers is a subject that is dedicated to those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種監控管理系統以及同步訊息定義檔的方法,以於監控管理系統及第二監控管理系統中同步訊息定義檔,避免管理人員及開發人員的重複建檔,降低其工作負擔。The invention provides a monitoring management system and a method for synchronizing message definition files, so as to synchronize the message definition files in the monitoring management system and the second monitoring management system, so as to avoid repeated file creation by managers and developers and reduce their workload.
本揭露一實施例提供了一種監控管理系統,此監控管理系統具有同步訊息定義檔功能,並與第二監控管理系統連接,以與第二監控管理系統同步訊息定義檔。此監控管理系統具有通訊單元、儲存單元以及處理單元。通訊單元接收來自多個應用平台的通報訊息以及來自終端裝置的訊息定義檔。儲存單元儲存多筆程式以及訊息定義檔。處理單元耦接於通訊單元及儲存單元,處理單元運行正式虛擬平台。當通訊單元接收來自終端裝置的訊息定義檔時,處理單元儲存並將訊息定義檔的生效狀態設定為尚未生效,處理單元並指示通訊單元將該訊息定義檔同步傳送至第二監控管理系統,以使第二監控管理系統於測試虛擬平台中運行訊息定義檔。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a monitoring and management system. The monitoring and management system has a function of synchronizing message definition files and is connected to a second monitoring and management system to synchronize message definition files with the second monitoring and management system. The monitoring and management system has a communication unit, a storage unit and a processing unit. The communication unit receives notification messages from multiple application platforms and message definition files from terminal devices. The storage unit stores multiple programs and message definition files. The processing unit is coupled to the communication unit and the storage unit, and the processing unit runs a formal virtual platform. When the communication unit receives the message definition file from the terminal device, the processing unit stores and sets the effective state of the message definition file as not yet effective, and the processing unit instructs the communication unit to synchronously send the message definition file to the second monitoring and management system to The second monitoring management system runs the message definition file in the test virtual platform.
本揭露一實施例提供了一種同步訊息定義檔的方法,以使監控管理系統與第二監控管理系統同步訊息定義檔。此監控管理系統運行正式虛擬平台,而第二監控管理系統運行測試虛擬平台。此同步訊息定義檔的方法具有步驟:接收訊息定義檔,此訊息定義檔對應至多個應用平台其中之一的通報訊息;儲存並將訊息定義檔的生效狀態設定為尚未生效;同步傳送訊息定義檔至第二監控管理系統,以使第二監控管理系統於測試虛擬平台運行訊息定義檔。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for synchronizing a message definition file so that the monitoring management system and the second monitoring management system synchronize the message definition file. This monitoring management system runs a formal virtual platform, while the second monitoring management system runs a test virtual platform. The method for synchronizing the message definition file has the steps of: receiving the message definition file, which corresponds to the notification message of one of the multiple application platforms; storing and setting the effective state of the message definition file to not yet effective; sending the message definition file synchronously To the second monitoring management system, so that the second monitoring management system runs the message definition file on the test virtual platform.
基於上述,本揭露的監控管理系統以及同步訊息定義檔的方法可以將訊息定義檔由運行正式虛擬平台的監控管理系統同步至運行測試虛擬平台的第二監控管理系統。藉此,管理人員或程式開發人員不需分別在監控管理系統及第二監控管理系統中重複設定訊息定義檔,大幅減少管理人員與開發人員的負擔。Based on the above, the disclosed monitoring management system and method for synchronizing message definition files can synchronize message definition files from a monitoring management system running a formal virtual platform to a second monitoring management system running a test virtual platform. In this way, managers or program developers do not need to repeatedly set up message definition files in the monitoring management system and the second monitoring management system, which greatly reduces the burden on managers and developers.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
圖1繪示本揭露一實施例的監控管理系統的架構圖。請參照圖1,本揭露的監控管理系統100與使用者的終端裝置10、多個應用平台20以及第二監控管理系統200連接。FIG. 1 illustrates an architectural diagram of a monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Referring to FIG. 1, the monitoring and
終端裝置10為可供使用者連線,以於監控管理系統100中檢視訊息定義檔的裝置。例如:手機、個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等,本揭露並不限制終端裝置10的類型。The
應用平台20為具備處理能力與連線功能的裝置,以提供各種不同的運算服務。一般而言,應用平台20是以具備通訊單元、儲存單元以及處理單元的設備所實現,例如,伺服器、個人電腦或由多台主機連接起的叢集電腦等。此外,應用平台20並運行各種不同的作業系統,例如:Windows、Linux、Z/OS、AIX、A/S400等。不同的應用平台20所使用的硬體設備及運行的作業系統不需相同,各個應用平台20的管理員可以依據實際情形進行設計,本揭露並不限於此。The
監控管理系統100運行正式虛擬平台,此正式虛擬平台提供正式的監控管理的功能,藉此對不同的應用平台20進行監控與管理。第二監控管理系統200運行測試虛擬平台,此測試虛擬平台提供管理人員及程式開發人員進行程式異動測試及訊息定義檔的變更測試。也就是說,第二監控管理系統200雖然具備監控管理的功能,但此功能於測試階段僅供內部測試使用,並不發生實際的監控管理效力。The monitoring and
本揭露的監控管理系統100具有通訊單元110、儲存單元120以及處理單元130。通訊單元110用以傳送及接收訊號,特別是通訊單元110會接收來自應用平台20的通報訊息以及來自終端裝置10的訊息定義檔。此外,通訊單元110也會傳送訊息定義檔至第二監控管理系統200。在本揭露一實施例中,通訊單元110是以通訊晶片進行實作,通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。The disclosed
儲存單元120是用以儲存運行監控管理系統100時所需的軟體、資料及各類程式碼,特別是,儲存單元120儲存了多筆不同版本的訊息定義檔。儲存單元120可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The
處理單元130與通訊單元110及儲存單元120連接。處理單元130運行正式虛擬平台,以提供用戶各種不同的運算需求與服務。處理單元130可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本揭露不限於此。The
本揭露的第二監控管理系統200的硬體構件與監控管理系統100的構件相似,此處即不再贅述。The hardware components of the second monitoring and
為了減少管理人員及程式開發人員的負擔,於本揭露中,處理單元130會將訊息定義檔同步到第二監控管理系統20,以避免在不同環境中重複的對訊息定義檔進行異動變更。In order to reduce the burden on managers and program developers, in the present disclosure, the
須說明的是,在本揭露的實施例中,一個訊息定義檔包括了一種應用平台的一個訊息內容及其對應的事件類型,以及此事件類型所對應的處置方式。而為了能夠解讀來自不同平台的每一個訊息,監控管理系統中具有相當多的訊息定義檔。表一為本揭露一實施例中,訊息定義檔的範例。
圖2繪示本揭露一實施例的同步訊息定義檔的流程圖。以下將搭配圖2詳述監控管理系統100運行同步訊息定義檔的方法的細節。FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a synchronization message definition file according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The details of the method for the monitoring and
於步驟S210,當通訊單元110接收來自終端裝置10的訊息定義檔時,處理單元130會將此訊息定義檔儲存在儲存單元120中,並將訊息定義檔的生效狀態設為尚未生效。In step S210, when the
於步驟S220,處理單元130會自動將訊息定義檔同步傳送至第二監控管理系統200。也就是說,在本揭露的實施例中,管理人員或程式開發人員並不需要分別對監控管理系統100的正式虛擬平台以及第二監控管理系統200的測試虛擬平台分別建立訊息定義檔。須說明的是,在本實施例中,當處理單元130將訊息定義檔同步傳送至第二監控管理系統200後,在第二監控管理系統200中此訊息定義檔的狀態會自動地被設為生效。然在其他實施例中,在第二監控管理系統200收到此訊息定義檔時,此訊息定義檔的狀態會被初始地設為尚未生效,並經由自動生效(例如:定時)或手動生效更改此訊息定義檔的狀態。In step S220, the
當第二監控管理系統200中的訊息定義檔生效時,於步驟S230,第二監控管理系統依據訊息定義檔運行測試虛擬平台。管理人員或程式開發人員即可在第二監控管理系統200的測試虛擬平台中運行此訊息定義檔,並對訊息定義檔做測試。When the message definition file in the second
當管理人員或程式開發人員結束在第二監控管理系統200對此訊息定義檔的測試並經內部主管的核覆後,管理人員或程式開發人員僅需執行生效作業,即在監控管理系統100中將此訊息定義檔的狀態改為生效,即可將此訊息定義檔套用在監控管理系統100的正式虛擬平台中。須說明的是,在本揭露的實施例中,生效作業可以為自動生效或手動生效。舉例來說,監控管理系統100可以被設定為每日凌晨1點系統批次作業,將生效狀態為待生效,或者是訊息定義檔的預定生效日為當日日期的訊息定義檔的生效狀態改為生效。或者是,管理人員可以自行登入監控管理系統100中,以將訊息定義檔的生效狀態設為生效。After the manager or program developer finishes the test of the message definition file in the second
綜上所述,本揭露的監控管理系統以及同步訊息定義檔的方法可以將訊息定義檔由運行正式虛擬平台的監控管理系統同步至運行測試虛擬平台的第二監控管理系統。藉此,管理人員或程式開發人員不需分別在監控管理系統及第二監控管理系統中重複設定訊息定義檔,大幅減少管理人員與開發人員的負擔。In summary, the disclosed monitoring management system and the method of synchronizing message definition files can synchronize message definition files from a monitoring management system running a formal virtual platform to a second monitoring management system running a test virtual platform. In this way, managers or program developers do not need to repeatedly set up message definition files in the monitoring management system and the second monitoring management system, which greatly reduces the burden on managers and developers.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
10‧‧‧終端裝置20‧‧‧應用平台100‧‧‧監控管理系統110‧‧‧通訊單元120‧‧‧儲存單元130‧‧‧處理單元200‧‧‧第二監控管理系統S210~S230‧‧‧同步訊息定義檔的方法的步驟10‧‧‧
圖1繪示本揭露一實施例的監控管理系統的架構圖。 圖2繪示本揭露一實施例的同步訊息定義檔的方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 illustrates an architectural diagram of a monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of a method for synchronizing a message definition file according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
10‧‧‧終端裝置 10‧‧‧terminal device
20‧‧‧應用平台 20‧‧‧Application platform
100‧‧‧監控管理系統 100‧‧‧Monitoring management system
110‧‧‧通訊單元 110‧‧‧Communication unit
120‧‧‧儲存單元 120‧‧‧storage unit
130‧‧‧處理單元 130‧‧‧Processing unit
200‧‧‧第二監控管理系統 200‧‧‧Second monitoring and management system
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CN102232217A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-11-02 | 微软公司 | Sandboxed execution of plug-ins |
TW201227385A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Method of detecting malicious script and system thereof |
US20170168918A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Sap Se | Sandboxing for Custom Logic |
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CN102232217A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-11-02 | 微软公司 | Sandboxed execution of plug-ins |
TW201227385A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | Method of detecting malicious script and system thereof |
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