以下,適當參考圖面,針對用以實施本發明之形態(以下,稱作「實施形態」)作詳細說明。另外,以下,作為前後上下左右之方向,當作為直立型以及手持型來使用的情況時,係以圖1中所示之前後上下左右方向作為基準來進行說明。又,當將電動吸塵器收容於充電台處並進行充電的情況時,係以圖34中所示之前後上下左右方向作為基準來進行說明。
Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings as appropriate, an embodiment for implementing the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "embodiment") will be described in detail. In addition, hereinafter, when used as an upright type or a hand-held type as a front-rear, up-down, left-right direction, the front-rear, up-down, left-right, and right-left directions shown in FIG. 1 will be used as a reference. In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner is stored at the charging stand and charged, the description will be made based on the front, back, up, down, left, and right directions shown in FIG. 34.
圖1,係為對於在將電動吸塵器作為直立型來使用時的全體作展示之外觀立體圖。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance when the electric vacuum cleaner is used as an upright type.
如同圖1中所示一般,電動吸塵器100,係具備有吸塵器本體1以及集塵箱2(集塵裝置),而構成之。另外,在圖1中,雖係針對在電動吸塵器100處安裝有吸口體3的情況作展示,但是,係亦可適宜切換為縫隙管嘴(參考圖2)、應用吸口體5(參考圖53)、棉被吸口6(參考圖47)、旋轉刷80(參考圖50)並作使用。
As shown in FIG. 1, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is composed of a vacuum cleaner body 1 and a dust collecting box 2 (dust collecting device). In addition, although FIG. 1 shows the case where the suction nozzle body 3 is attached to the electric vacuum cleaner 100, it can be appropriately switched to the slit nozzle (refer to FIG. 2) and the suction nozzle body 5 (refer to FIG. 53 ), the quilt suction port 6 (refer to FIG. 47) and the rotary brush 80 (refer to FIG. 50) are used.
吸塵器本體1,係具備有本體部10、伸縮管20以及旋轉把手30,而構成之。集塵箱2以及吸口體3,係被可自由裝卸地而安裝於吸塵器本體1處。吸口體
3,係為動力刷式。
The cleaner body 1 includes a body portion 10, a telescopic tube 20, and a rotating handle 30, and is constructed. The dust box 2 and the suction port body 3 are detachably attached to the cleaner body 1. Mouthpiece
3. It is powered by brush.
本體部10,係具備有馬達箱部11、和蓄電池箱部12、以及管箱部13。又,在本體部10處,係可自由裝卸地被安裝有集塵箱2,並且係具備有將從吸口體3所吸入的包含有塵埃之空氣送入至集塵箱2中的導入路徑14。
The body portion 10 includes a motor box portion 11, a battery box portion 12, and a tube box portion 13. In addition, at the main body portion 10, the dust box 2 is detachably attached, and an introduction path 14 for sending air containing dust sucked from the suction port body 3 into the dust box 2 is provided .
在馬達箱部11中,係內包有電動送風機40(參考圖3),在蓄電池箱部12中,係內包有蓄電池60(參考圖3),在管箱部13中,係內包有伸縮管20。
The motor box 11 includes an electric blower 40 (see FIG. 3 ), the battery box 12 includes a battery 60 (see FIG. 3 ), and the tube box 13 includes a fan Telescopic tube 20.
在吸塵器本體1之前端處,係被設置有吸口體裝卸按鍵16。藉由將此吸口體裝卸按鍵16按下,係成為能夠進行吸口體3之卸下。
At the front end of the vacuum cleaner body 1, a suction port body attachment and detachment button 16 is provided. By pressing the suction and disassembly button 16 of the suction body, the suction body 3 can be removed.
伸縮管20,係在被設置於吸塵器本體1處的管箱部13內而可自由伸縮地被作支持。又,伸縮管20,係成為從本體部10之後面起而被朝向後方拉出。藉由將被設置在本體部10之側面處的按鍵24e按下,係能夠使伸縮管20朝向前後方向伸縮。又,係具備有當使用者正在使用吸塵器本體1時不會使伸縮管20縮回的鎖死機構。另外,針對伸縮管20之伸縮機構以及鎖死機構的詳細內容,係於後再述。
The telescopic tube 20 is supported in the tube box portion 13 provided in the cleaner body 1 so as to be freely telescopic. In addition, the telescopic tube 20 is pulled out from the rear surface of the main body portion 10 toward the rear. By pressing the key 24e provided on the side of the main body 10, the telescopic tube 20 can be extended and contracted in the front-rear direction. In addition, a locking mechanism that does not retract the telescopic tube 20 when the user is using the cleaner body 1 is provided. In addition, the details of the telescopic mechanism and the locking mechanism of the telescopic tube 20 will be described later.
旋轉把手30,係為使用者以手來抓握的部份,並可自由轉動地被支持於伸縮管20之前端部處。另外,針對旋轉把手30之旋轉機構部33的詳細內容,係於後再述。又,旋轉把手30,係被形成為當側面觀察時成
略長圓形狀且為環狀。又,旋轉把手30,係具備有當作為直立型來使用時會成為使用者以手來抓握的部份之手柄部30s、和當作為手持型來使用時會成為使用者以手來抓握的部份之手柄部30t。
The rotating handle 30 is a part that is grasped by the user's hand and can be rotatably supported at the front end of the telescopic tube 20. The details of the rotating mechanism portion 33 of the rotating handle 30 will be described later. Also, the rotating handle 30 is formed so as to become
Slightly oblong and ring-shaped. In addition, the rotary handle 30 is provided with a handle portion 30s that becomes a user's hand when used as an upright type, and becomes a user's hand when used as a hand-held type The handle part is 30t.
又,旋轉把手30,係具備有操作按鍵31a、31b(參考圖3)。操作按鍵31a,係當作為直立型來使用的情況時會被操作,並被設置在手柄部30s之外面(圖1之上面)處。操作按鍵31b(參考圖3),係當作為手持型來使用的情況時會被操作,並被設置在手柄部30t之外面(圖2之上面)處。
In addition, the rotation knob 30 is provided with operation buttons 31a, 31b (refer to FIG. 3). The operation button 31a is operated when it is used as an upright type, and is provided on the outer surface (upper side in FIG. 1) of the handle portion 30s. The operation button 31b (refer to FIG. 3) is operated when used as a hand-held type, and is provided on the outer surface (upper side of FIG. 2) of the handle portion 30t.
操作按鍵31a,係為在直立狀態下所被使用者,並由「強」、「標準」、「關」之3個鍵所構成。操作按鍵31b,係為在手持狀態下所被使用者,並藉由1個按鍵,來以會使「強」、「標準」、「關」進行循環動作的方式所構成。如此這般,藉由將操作按鍵31b以1個鍵來構成,係能夠降低當在直立狀態下來使用的情況時而誤按到操作按鍵31b的可能性。
The operation button 31a is used by the user in an upright state, and is composed of three keys of "strong", "standard", and "off". The operation button 31b is used by the user in a hand-held state, and is composed of one button to make the "strong", "standard", and "off" cycles. In this way, by configuring the operation button 31b as one key, it is possible to reduce the possibility of accidentally pressing the operation button 31b when it is used in an upright state.
圖2,係為對於在將電動吸塵器作為手持型來使用時的全體作展示之左側面圖。另外,圖2,係對於代替吸口體3(參考圖1)而裝著有縫隙管嘴4的狀態作展示。又,係亦可並不裝著吸口體3或縫隙管嘴4地來作使用。
Fig. 2 is a left side view showing the whole when the electric vacuum cleaner is used as a hand-held type. In addition, FIG. 2 shows a state where the slit nozzle 4 is installed instead of the mouthpiece body 3 (refer to FIG. 1 ). Furthermore, the suction nozzle body 3 or the slit nozzle 4 may be used without being installed.
如圖2中所示一般,伸縮管20,係成為使該伸縮管20之略全體被收容在本體部10內。
As shown in FIG. 2, the telescopic tube 20 is generally accommodated in the main body portion 10 so that the entire telescopic tube 20 is contained.
管箱部13,係延伸存在於前後方向上,伸縮管20係從管箱部13之後端部起而朝向前方插入,在管箱部13之前端部處,係連接有縫隙管嘴4。
The tube box portion 13 extends in the front-rear direction, the telescopic tube 20 is inserted from the rear end of the tube box portion 13 toward the front, and the slit nozzle 4 is connected to the front end of the tube box portion 13.
馬達箱部11,係位置在管箱部13之長邊方向的從略中央部起而更後方處並且位於管箱部13之下側。又,在馬達箱部11之前方處,係被設置有集塵箱2。
The motor box portion 11 is located in the longitudinal direction of the tube box portion 13 from the slightly central portion to the rear and is located below the tube box portion 13. In addition, the dust box 2 is provided in front of the motor box portion 11.
蓄電池箱部12,係位置在長邊方向(前後方向)的從略中央部起而更後方處並且位於馬達箱部11之下側。
The battery case portion 12 is located in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) from the slightly central portion to the rear and is located below the motor case portion 11.
旋轉把手30,係構成為可在伸縮管20之伸縮方向(前後方向)上自由轉動。又,旋轉把手30,在圖2之側面觀察時,係成為具備有細長形狀之開口部32的略履帶形狀。此開口部32,當將伸縮管20收容於管箱部13中並且以使旋轉把手30重疊於伸縮管20之上側處的方式來作了折疊時,開口部32之長邊方向係成為與伸縮20之軸方向(伸縮方向)相平行。
The rotating handle 30 is configured to be freely rotatable in the telescopic direction (front-rear direction) of the telescopic tube 20. In addition, the rotary handle 30 has a slightly crawler shape provided with an elongated opening 32 when viewed from the side in FIG. 2. When the telescopic tube 20 is accommodated in the tube box portion 13 and folded so that the rotating handle 30 overlaps the upper side of the telescopic tube 20, the longitudinal direction of the opening 32 becomes The axis direction of 20 (the direction of expansion and contraction) is parallel.
又,在手柄部30s、30t處,係於開口部32側之面上被形成有指固定凹部32a、32b。藉由此,當將吸塵器本體1作為手持型而讓使用者把持手柄部30t的情況時,係能夠將手指勾掛於指固定凹部32a處來使用。又,當將吸塵器本體1作為直立型(參考圖1)而讓使用者把持手柄部30s的情況時,係能夠將手指勾掛於指固定凹部32b處來使用。藉由此,係能夠牢固地握住旋轉把手30。又,係以能夠在手柄部30s、30t內而於前後改變位置的
方式,來將指固定凹部32a、32b形成於前後的2個場所處。又,旋轉把手30之表面,係亦能夠以讓使用者易於以手來作拿持的方式來藉由熱可塑性樹脂等之柔軟的素材來構成。
In addition, at the handle portions 30s and 30t, finger fixing recesses 32a and 32b are formed on the surface of the opening 32 side. With this, when the vacuum cleaner body 1 is a hand-held type and the user holds the handle portion 30t, it can be used by hooking a finger at the finger fixing recess 32a. In addition, when the vacuum cleaner body 1 is of an upright type (refer to FIG. 1) and the user holds the handle portion 30s, it can be used by hooking a finger at the finger fixing recess 32b. With this, the rotating handle 30 can be firmly held. In addition, it is possible to change the position in the handle part 30s, 30t before and after
In this way, the finger fixing recesses 32a and 32b are formed at two places in front and rear. In addition, the surface of the rotating handle 30 can also be composed of a soft material such as thermoplastic resin in a manner that allows the user to easily hold it with his hand.
旋轉把手30,係在被形成為細長狀之開口部32的周圍處,具備有手柄部30s、30t,在伸縮管20被收容於本體部10處之管箱部13中並且使旋轉把手30轉動至伸縮管20側處的狀態下,開口部32,係位置在電動送風機40之略上方向處。又,在伸縮管20被收容於本體部10處之管箱部13中並且使旋轉把手30轉動至伸縮管20側處的狀態下,開口部32,係位置在蓄電池(蓄電裝置)60(參考圖3)之略上方向處,
The rotating handle 30 is provided around the opening 32 formed in an elongated shape, and is provided with handle portions 30s and 30t. The telescopic tube 20 is accommodated in the tube box portion 13 at the body portion 10 and rotates the rotating handle 30 The opening 32 is positioned slightly above the electric blower 40 in the state where it reaches the telescopic tube 20 side. In addition, in a state where the telescopic tube 20 is accommodated in the tube box portion 13 at the body portion 10 and the rotary handle 30 is turned to the telescopic tube 20 side, the opening portion 32 is located at the battery (electric storage device) 60 (reference Figure 3) slightly upward
圖3,係為圖2中所示之吸塵器本體的中央剖面圖。另外,圖3,係對於在吸塵器本體1處並未裝著有吸口體3以及縫隙管嘴4的狀態作展示。
Fig. 3 is a central cross-sectional view of the cleaner body shown in Fig. 2. In addition, FIG. 3 shows a state in which the suction nozzle body 3 and the slit nozzle 4 are not installed in the cleaner body 1.
如同圖3中所示一般,在本體部10之馬達箱部11處,係被收容有電動送風機40。又,在馬達箱部11內,係被設置有用以固定電動送風機40之固定箱11a。在固定箱11a內,於電動送風機40之後方處,係被固定有對於吸塵器本體1進行控制之本體基板50(控制基板)。以將此固定箱11a作覆蓋的方式,來構成馬達箱部11。
As shown in FIG. 3, an electric blower 40 is housed at the motor box portion 11 of the main body portion 10. In addition, in the motor box portion 11, a fixing box 11a for fixing the electric blower 40 is provided. In the fixed box 11a, a body substrate 50 (control substrate) that controls the cleaner body 1 is fixed behind the electric blower 40. The motor box portion 11 is constituted so as to cover the fixed box 11a.
電動送風機40,係以使旋轉驅動軸40a在伸縮管20之下方處而成為與伸縮管20相平行的方式,而被作配置。又,從電動送風機40所排出之空氣,係流動至
被配置在電動送風機40之後方的本體基板50處,並成為使本體基板50冷卻。
The electric blower 40 is arranged so that the rotary drive shaft 40a is parallel to the telescopic tube 20 below the telescopic tube 20. Also, the air discharged from the electric blower 40 flows to
It is arranged at the body substrate 50 behind the electric blower 40 to cool the body substrate 50.
本體基板50,係被分割為上下並被作配置,且在相對向之面上被安裝有零件。從電動送風機40所排出之空氣的絕大部分,係以使各本體基板50之被作了對向配置的零件(發熱零件)冷卻的方式而流動。
The main body substrate 50 is divided into upper and lower parts and arranged, and parts are mounted on the opposite surface. The vast majority of the air discharged from the electric blower 40 flows in such a manner that parts (heat-generating parts) of each body substrate 50 that are arranged to face each other are cooled.
又,電動送風機40,當將電動吸塵器100作為手持型來使用的情況時,旋轉把手30之開口部32之長邊方向(前後方向)的長度S1,係構成為會成為與電動送風機40的長邊方向(前後方向)之長度和本體基板50的長邊方向之長度的兩者相加後之長度略相等。藉由此,在將電動吸塵器100作為手持型來使用時,由於電動送風機40以及本體基板50係位置在使用者所拿持的手柄部30t之下方處,因此電動吸塵器100之重心Ga(參考圖2)係成為接近於手柄部30t,而能夠實現就算是在手持型的形態下也易於拿持的電動吸塵器100。
In addition, when the electric blower 40 is used as a hand-held type, the length S1 of the opening 32 of the rotary handle 30 in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) is configured to be longer than the electric blower 40 The length of the side direction (front-rear direction) and the length of the body substrate 50 in the long side direction are slightly equal when they are added together. By this, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a hand-held type, since the electric blower 40 and the main body substrate 50 are positioned below the handle portion 30t held by the user, the center of gravity Ga of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 (refer to FIG. 2) It is close to the handle portion 30t and can realize the electric vacuum cleaner 100 that is easy to hold even in a hand-held form.
在本體部10之蓄電池箱部12中,係被收容有蓄電池60,蓄電池60係以鄰接於電動送風機40之下方的方式而被作配置。此蓄電池60,係藉由鋰離子電池或鎳氫電池等之可進行充電者來構成。又,蓄電池60,當將電動吸塵器100作為手持型來使用的情況時,係構成為使旋轉把手30之開口部32的長邊方向之範圍S1會與蓄電池60之長邊方向(前後方向)的長度成為略相等。於此,在本實施形態中之蓄電池60,係為將單電池作複數
使用並作了封裝的電池組。另外,依存於使用條件等,係亦可使用單電池。藉由此,在將電動吸塵器100作為手持型來使用時,由於蓄電池60係位置在使用者所拿持的手柄部30t之下方處,因此電動吸塵器100之重心Ga係成為接近於手柄部30t,而能夠實現就算是在手持型的形態下也易於拿持的電動吸塵器100。
In the battery box portion 12 of the main body portion 10, a battery 60 is housed, and the battery 60 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the electric blower 40 below. The battery 60 is configured by a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel-metal hydride battery. In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a hand-held type, the battery 60 is configured such that the range S1 in the longitudinal direction of the opening 32 of the rotary handle 30 is in contact with the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) of the battery 60 The length becomes slightly equal. Here, the storage battery 60 in this embodiment is a plural number of single cells
Used and made a sealed battery pack. In addition, depending on the usage conditions, etc., a single battery can also be used. With this, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a hand-held type, since the battery 60 is positioned below the handle portion 30t held by the user, the center of gravity Ga of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 becomes close to the handle portion 30t, In addition, it is possible to realize the electric vacuum cleaner 100 that is easy to hold even in a hand-held form.
另外,蓄電池60,係並非僅被限定於如同前述一般之配置在電動送風機40之下方處的構成,只要是位置在開口部32之下方處,並且構成為會成為與長邊方向之長度S1略相等,則係亦能夠以包圍電動送風機40之周圍的方式來作配置,又,亦可將配置在電動送風機40之下方處的構成和包圍電動送風機40之周圍的構成作組合,而配置之。又,本體基板50,係依存於蓄電池60之配置,而亦可設置在固定箱11a之上面或側面、下面處。
In addition, the battery 60 is not limited to the structure generally disposed below the electric blower 40 as described above, as long as it is located below the opening 32 and is configured to be slightly longer than the length S1 in the longitudinal direction If they are equal, they can also be arranged so as to surround the electric blower 40, or they can be arranged by combining the configuration arranged below the electric blower 40 and the configuration surrounding the electric blower 40. In addition, the main body substrate 50 depends on the arrangement of the battery 60, and may be provided on the upper surface, side surface, or lower surface of the fixed box 11a.
集塵箱2,係為旋風方式者,並被配置在馬達箱部11之前方處,而呈現略圓柱形狀。又,集塵箱2之前端係與被形成在管箱部13處之集塵箱固定突起13a相嵌合,集塵箱2之後端係藉由可自由滑動地而構成之鎖死按鍵119而與蓄電池箱部12相卡合並被鎖死。
The dust box 2 is a cyclone type, and is arranged in front of the motor box portion 11, and has a slightly cylindrical shape. In addition, the front end of the dust box 2 is fitted with a dust box fixing protrusion 13a formed at the tube box portion 13, and the rear end of the dust box 2 is formed by a lock button 119 slidably formed It is locked with the battery case 12 and locked.
伸縮管20,係具備有鋁合金等之輕量的金屬管21、和從此金屬管21之前端部21a(圖3之後端)而被插入的樹脂管22、以及從金屬管21之基端(圖3之前端)而被插入的樹脂管23。
The telescopic tube 20 is provided with a lightweight metal tube 21 such as an aluminum alloy, a resin tube 22 inserted from the front end 21a (back end in FIG. 3) of the metal tube 21, and the base end of the metal tube 21 ( Fig. 3 is a resin tube 23 inserted at the front end).
金屬管21,係被形成為會成為與管箱部13之
前後方向的長度略相等之長度。又,在金屬管21處,係沿著軸方向(伸縮方向),而空出有間隔地被形成有複數之銷承受孔21b、21b、21b、21b。
The metal pipe 21 is formed so as to become
The length in the front-rear direction is slightly equal. Also, at the metal tube 21, a plurality of pin receiving holes 21b, 21b, 21b, 21b are formed at intervals along the axial direction (telescopic direction).
樹脂管22,係經由螺絲22a而被固定在金屬管21處。又,在樹脂管22處,係於與銷承受孔21b相重疊的位置處被形成有穿通孔22b。
The resin tube 22 is fixed to the metal tube 21 via screws 22a. In addition, at the resin tube 22, a through hole 22b is formed at a position overlapping the pin receiving hole 21b.
在樹脂管23內,係被插入有被形成為螺旋狀之捲線(curl cord)23a。又,在樹脂管23處,係於與銷承受孔21b相重疊的位置處被形成有貫通孔23b。捲線23a之前端,係被與設置在管箱部13之前端處的端子(未圖示)作電性連接,後端係藉由周知之方法而被與本體基板50以及蓄電池60作電性連接。
In the resin tube 23, a spiral cord 23a formed in a spiral shape is inserted. In addition, at the resin tube 23, a through hole 23b is formed at a position overlapping the pin receiving hole 21b. The front end of the winding wire 23a is electrically connected to a terminal (not shown) provided at the front end of the tube box portion 13, and the rear end is electrically connected to the main body substrate 50 and the battery 60 by a well-known method .
在本體部10處,係於馬達箱部11和管箱部13間之邊界處,被設置有將伸縮管20之長度作階段性的固定之管鎖死機構24。又,在本體部10之管箱部13的上面處,係被設置有當將電動吸塵器100作為手持型來使用時而將旋轉把手30之前端作夾鉗的把手夾鉗25(夾鉗手段)。操作按鍵31b,當作為手持型來使用時係成為朝上,而成為能夠容易地進行電源之開關。
The body portion 10 is provided at the boundary between the motor box portion 11 and the tube box portion 13 and is provided with a tube lock mechanism 24 for fixing the length of the telescopic tube 20 in stages. In addition, on the upper surface of the tube portion 13 of the body portion 10, a handle clamp 25 (clamp means) that clamps the front end of the rotating handle 30 when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as a hand-held type is provided . When the operation button 31b is used as a hand-held type, it is turned upward, and the power switch can be easily turned on and off.
又,在本體部10處,係於本體基板50之後方,具備有本體LED51。本體LED51,係能夠點燈紅和綠之2色,而能夠進行吸塵器本體1之運轉狀態和蓄電池60之充電狀態的顯示。又,本體LED51之顏色數,係可為1色或2色以上,亦可藉由點燈或點滅之組合,來顯示
蓄電池60之充電結束狀態或吸塵器本體1之運轉錯誤狀態,又,亦可作為設計外觀來作點燈或點滅。
In addition, the body portion 10 is provided behind the body substrate 50 and includes a body LED 51. The main body LED 51 can light two colors of red and green, and can display the operating state of the vacuum cleaner main body 1 and the charging state of the battery 60. In addition, the number of colors of the main body LED51 can be one color or more than two colors, and can also be displayed by a combination of lighting or extinguishing
The state of the end of charging of the battery 60 or the operation error state of the cleaner body 1 can also be used as a design appearance for lighting or extinguishing.
圖4,係為圖1之A方向視剖面圖。圖4,係對於將伸縮管20伸長至最大的狀態作展示。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 shows a state where the telescopic tube 20 is extended to the maximum.
如同圖4中所示一般,在金屬管21處,係沿著軸方向(伸縮方向、前後方向),而空出有間隔地被形成有複數之銷承受孔21b。此銷承受孔21b,由於係相對於金屬管21而朝向下方開口,因此係能夠防止在使用時而水等之液體或塵埃等侵入至金屬管21中。
As shown in FIG. 4, at the metal tube 21, a plurality of pin receiving holes 21b are formed at intervals along the axis direction (telescopic direction, front-rear direction). Since the pin receiving hole 21b is opened downward relative to the metal tube 21, it is possible to prevent liquid such as water or dust from intruding into the metal tube 21 during use.
圖5,係對圖2之C-C剖面圖作展示,並為伸縮管之鎖死狀態,圖6,係對圖2之C-C剖面圖作展示,並為伸縮管之鎖死解除狀態。另外,管鎖死機構24,由於係為左右對稱形狀,因此,以下係參考右側之管鎖死機構24來作說明。
Fig. 5 shows the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2 and shows the locked state of the telescopic tube. Fig. 6 shows the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2 and shows the locked state of the telescopic tube. In addition, since the tube lock mechanism 24 has a bilaterally symmetrical shape, the following description will be made with reference to the tube lock mechanism 24 on the right side.
如同圖5以及圖6中所示一般,管鎖死機構24,係具備有基部24a、和在此基部24a上而於上下方向動作之可動部24b、和將可動部24b朝向上方作推壓之鎖死彈簧24c、24c、和與可動部24b一體性地動作之固定用之銷24d、和將可動部24b朝向下方壓下的推壓按鍵24e,而構成之。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the tube lock mechanism 24 includes a base portion 24a, a movable portion 24b that moves up and down on the base portion 24a, and a movable portion 24b that presses upward The lock springs 24c, 24c, the fixing pin 24d that operates integrally with the movable portion 24b, and the push button 24e that presses the movable portion 24b downward are configured.
基部24a,係被固定在馬達箱部11之上部處,並包夾銷24d地而於左右形成有將鎖死彈簧24c之下端作支持的凸部24a1。
The base portion 24a is fixed to the upper portion of the motor case portion 11, and has a convex portion 24a1 supporting the lower end of the lock spring 24c on the left and right sides so as to sandwich the pin 24d.
可動部24b,係使被插入有鎖死彈簧24c之上
端的凹部24b1形成於與前述凸部24a1相對向的位置處。又,在可動部24b處,係於與推壓按鍵24e相對向的位置處,被形成有錐狀部24b2。
The movable part 24b is inserted into the lock spring 24c
The concave portion 24b1 at the end is formed at a position opposed to the aforementioned convex portion 24a1. Moreover, the movable portion 24b is formed at a position facing the push button 24e, and a tapered portion 24b2 is formed.
鎖死彈簧24c,係被中介裝著於凸部24a1和凹部24b1之間,並將可動部24b恆常朝向上方作推壓。
The lock spring 24c is interposed between the convex portion 24a1 and the concave portion 24b1, and constantly urges the movable portion 24b upward.
銷24d之下端部,係藉由可動部24b而被作保持,並成為與可動部24b一體性地動作。又,銷24d,係一面在被形成於管箱部13處之銷保持孔13b內滑動一面被作導引。又,由於銷24d係被構成於管箱部13之內部處,因此係成為不會出現在外觀上,而能夠得到高的設計性。
The lower end of the pin 24d is held by the movable portion 24b, and becomes integrally moved with the movable portion 24b. In addition, the pin 24d is guided while sliding in the pin holding hole 13b formed in the tube box portion 13. In addition, since the pin 24d is formed inside the tube box portion 13, it does not appear in appearance, and high designability can be obtained.
推壓按鍵24e,係從管箱部13之側面而突出。又,在推壓按鍵24e之內面處,係被形成有與可動部24b之錐狀部24b2相互滑動的錐狀部24e1。
The push button 24e protrudes from the side of the tube box portion 13. Also, on the inner surface of the push button 24e, a tapered portion 24e1 that slides with the tapered portion 24b2 of the movable portion 24b is formed.
在如此這般所構成的管鎖死機構24中,係如同圖5中所示一般,當推壓按鍵24e並未被操作的情況時,藉由以鎖死彈簧24c之彈性恢復力來將可動部24b朝向上方上推,銷24d係上升並被插入至伸縮管20之銷承受孔21b中。因此,係防止當使用者正在使用電動吸塵器100時而伸縮管20之長度發生改變。
In the tube lock mechanism 24 constructed in this way, as shown in FIG. 5, when the push button 24e is not operated, the movable spring 24c can be moved by the elastic restoring force of the lock spring 24c. The portion 24b is pushed upward, and the pin 24d is raised and inserted into the pin receiving hole 21b of the telescopic tube 20. Therefore, the length of the telescopic tube 20 is prevented from changing when the user is using the electric vacuum cleaner 100.
又,在圖5所示之狀態中,例如,若是將左側(圖示右側)之推壓按鍵24e朝向右方向(圖示左方向)推入,則推壓按鍵24e之錐狀部24e1係在可動部24b之錐狀部24b2處滑動。此時,藉由推壓按鍵24e之推入力,
可動部24b係與鎖死彈簧24c之推壓力相抗衡並被壓下,藉由此,如同圖6中所示一般,銷24d係被從銷承受孔21b中而拔出。藉由此,係成為能夠使伸縮管20伸縮。
In the state shown in FIG. 5, for example, if the push button 24e on the left side (right side in the figure) is pushed in the right direction (left direction in the figure), the tapered portion 24e1 of the push button 24e is in The tapered portion 24b2 of the movable portion 24b slides. At this time, by pushing the pushing force of the button 24e,
The movable portion 24b is opposed to the urging force of the lock spring 24c and is pressed down, whereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the pin 24d is pulled out from the pin receiving hole 21b. This makes it possible to expand and contract the telescopic tube 20.
又,若是銷24d從銷承受孔21b中而拔出,則由於銷24d係被鎖死彈簧24c所推壓,因此當伸縮管20移動而銷24d之位置與銷承受孔21b相互一致時,銷24d係被插入至銷承受孔21b中,伸縮管20係被鎖死。
Also, if the pin 24d is pulled out from the pin receiving hole 21b, the pin 24d is pushed by the lock spring 24c, so when the telescopic tube 20 moves and the position of the pin 24d coincides with the pin receiving hole 21b, the pin The 24d system is inserted into the pin receiving hole 21b, and the telescopic tube 20 is locked.
又,藉由在管箱部13之左右兩側處設置推壓按鍵24e,不論使用者是右撇子或者是左撇子,均能夠容易地操作推壓按鍵24e,而能夠容易地進行伸縮管20之伸縮動作。又,藉由將推壓按鍵24e設置於左右兩側處,並按壓兩側之推壓按鍵24e,係能夠並不成為單端支撐地而將銷24d筆直地降下。
In addition, by providing the push buttons 24e on the left and right sides of the tube box portion 13, regardless of whether the user is right-handed or left-handed, the push buttons 24e can be easily operated, and the expansion tube 20 can be easily carried out. Telescopic movement. Moreover, by arranging the push buttons 24e at the left and right sides and pressing the push buttons 24e at both sides, the pin 24d can be lowered straight without being a single-end support.
接著,針對旋轉把手30之旋轉機構部33,參考圖7~圖9來作說明。圖7係為對於旋轉把手之旋轉機構部作展示之分解立體圖,圖8係為圖1之B-B剖面中的旋轉把手之鎖死狀態,圖9係為圖1之B-B剖面中的旋轉把手之鎖死解除狀態。另外,在圖8以及圖9中,係對於並非為在旋轉把手30之轉動軸的中心處而是在圖7中所示之鎖死銷36b的位置處來作了切斷時之狀態作圖示。
Next, the rotation mechanism portion 33 of the rotation handle 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the rotating mechanism portion of the rotating handle, FIG. 8 is a locked state of the rotating handle in the BB section of FIG. 1, and FIG. 9 is a locking of the rotating handle in the BB section of FIG. Dead release state. In addition, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the state when the cutting is performed is not at the center of the rotation axis of the rotary handle 30 but at the position of the locking pin 36b shown in FIG. 7. Show.
如同圖7中所示一般,旋轉把手30,係藉由把手本體部34a、把手蓋34b、右把手關節35a、左把手關節35b、鎖死板36a、鎖死銷36b、鎖死彈簧36c、把手螺絲37a、把手螺帽37b、鎖死按鍵38a、鎖死彈簧38b、關
節蓋38c等,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 7, the handle 30 is rotated by the handle body 34a, the handle cover 34b, the right handle joint 35a, the left handle joint 35b, the lock plate 36a, the lock pin 36b, the lock spring 36c, the handle screw 37a, handle nut 37b, lock button 38a, lock spring 38b, close
The section cover 38c etc. are constructed.
把手本體部34a,係具備有被可自由轉動地支持在右把手關節35a處之轉動軸部34e。在此轉動軸部34e之徑方向的中心處,係被形成有使把手螺絲37a作插通之把手螺絲插通孔34d。
The handle body portion 34a is provided with a rotation shaft portion 34e rotatably supported at the right handle joint 35a. At the center in the radial direction of the rotating shaft portion 34e, a handle screw insertion hole 34d is formed through which the handle screw 37a is inserted.
把手蓋34b,係具備有被可自由轉動地支持在左把手關節35b處之轉動軸部34e。在此轉動軸部34e之徑方向的中心處,係被形成有使把手螺絲37a作插通之把手螺絲插通孔34f。又,在轉動軸部34e處,係於與鎖死銷36b相對向的位置處,被形成有鎖死孔34g。
The handle cover 34b is provided with a rotation shaft portion 34e rotatably supported at the left handle joint 35b. At the center in the radial direction of the rotating shaft portion 34e, a handle screw insertion hole 34f is formed through which the handle screw 37a is inserted. In addition, a locking hole 34g is formed at the rotation shaft portion 34e at a position facing the locking pin 36b.
右把手關節35a,係具備有將把手本體部34a可自由轉動地作支持的略圓筒形狀之把手固定部35c、和被外嵌於伸縮管20處的圓筒形狀之管固定部35d。
The right handle joint 35a includes a substantially cylindrical handle fixing portion 35c that rotatably supports the handle body portion 34a, and a cylindrical tube fixing portion 35d that is externally fitted to the telescopic tube 20.
把手固定部35c,係呈現將把手蓋34b側(圖示左側)作了開放的有底圓筒形狀,在徑方向的中心部處,係被形成有使把手螺絲37a作插通之把手螺絲插通部35e。又,在把手固定部35c處,係於把手螺絲插通部35e之周圍,於複數場所處被形成有螺絲突座35f。又,在把手固定部35c處,係被形成有將鎖死彈簧36c之其中一端作支持的彈簧支持部35g。
The handle fixing portion 35c has a bottomed cylindrical shape that opens the handle cover 34b side (left side in the figure), and at the center in the radial direction, a handle screw for inserting the handle screw 37a is formed Passage 35e. Also, at the handle fixing portion 35c, around the handle screw insertion portion 35e, screw protrusions 35f are formed at plural places. Further, at the handle fixing portion 35c, a spring support portion 35g that supports one end of the lock spring 36c is formed.
左把手關節35b,係被固定在右把手關節35a處,並且係在與鎖死銷36b相對向之位置處,被形成有圓形之貫通孔35i。又,在左把手關節35b處,係在徑方向的中心處,被形成有使把手螺絲37a作插通之把手螺絲插
通孔35j。又,在左把手關節35b處,係在與螺絲突座35f相對向之位置處,被形成有螺絲插通孔35k。
The left handle joint 35b is fixed to the right handle joint 35a, and is positioned at a position facing the lock pin 36b, and is formed with a circular through hole 35i. In addition, at the left handle joint 35b, which is tied to the center in the radial direction, a handle screw for inserting the handle screw 37a is formed
Through hole 35j. In addition, a screw insertion hole 35k is formed at the left handle joint 35b at a position facing the screw boss 35f.
鎖死板36a,係藉由圓形之金屬板所構成,並在徑方向之中心部處被形成有孔36d。又,在鎖死板36a處,係於孔36d之外周側處被形成有使鎖死銷36d成為可自由進退之鎖死孔36e。又,係被形成有用以進行鎖死板36a之表背面之方向的定位以及旋轉動作之限制的切缺部36f、36f。
The lock plate 36a is formed by a circular metal plate, and a hole 36d is formed at the center portion in the radial direction. In addition, at the locking plate 36a, a locking hole 36e that allows the locking pin 36d to freely advance and retract is formed at the outer peripheral side of the hole 36d. In addition, cutouts 36f and 36f are formed so as to perform positioning in the direction of the front and back surfaces of the locking plate 36a and restrict the rotation operation.
鎖死銷36b,係於轉動軸部34e處而可在左右方向(旋轉把手30之轉動軸方向)上自由移動地被作支持。又,鎖死銷36b,係藉由鎖死彈簧36c而被朝向鎖死板36a之鎖死孔36e側作推壓。
The lock pin 36b is supported by the rotation shaft portion 34e and can move freely in the left-right direction (the rotation shaft direction of the rotation handle 30). The lock pin 36b is pushed toward the lock hole 36e side of the lock plate 36a by the lock spring 36c.
把手螺絲37a,係依序被插通於把手本體部34a之把手螺絲插通孔34d、右把手關節35a之把手螺絲插通部35e、左把手關節35b之把手螺絲插通孔35j、孔36d以及把手螺絲插通孔34f中,之後被與把手螺帽37b作螺合。
The handle screw 37a is sequentially inserted into the handle screw insertion hole 34d of the handle body portion 34a, the handle screw insertion portion 35e of the right handle joint 35a, the handle screw insertion hole 35j of the left handle joint 35b, and the hole 36d and The handle screw is inserted into the through hole 34f and then screwed with the handle nut 37b.
鎖死按鍵38a,係於把手蓋34b之旋轉軸部34e處而可自由壓下地被作支持。在鎖死按鍵38a之內側處,係於與鎖死孔34g相對向的位置處,被形成有鎖死解除銷38d(參考圖8)。
The lock button 38a is supported at the rotation shaft portion 34e of the handle cover 34b so as to be freely depressible. A lock release pin 38d is formed inside the lock button 38a at a position facing the lock hole 34g (refer to FIG. 8).
鎖死彈簧38b,係被中介裝著於轉動軸部34e和鎖死按鍵38a之間,並朝向將鎖死按鍵38a上推的方向(圖示左方向)作推壓。
The lock spring 38b is interposed between the rotation shaft portion 34e and the lock button 38a, and is pressed in a direction (left direction in the figure) that pushes the lock button 38a upward.
關節蓋38c,係以將把手螺絲37a之外側作覆蓋的方式,而被安裝於轉動軸部34c之外面處。
The joint cover 38c is attached to the outer surface of the rotation shaft portion 34c so as to cover the outer side of the handle screw 37a.
如同圖8中所示一般,在旋轉把手30正被鎖死的狀態下,鎖死銷36b係藉由鎖死彈簧36c而被朝向鎖死板36a側作推壓,並被插入至鎖死孔36e中。藉由此,係能夠防止當使用者正在使用電動吸塵器100時而旋轉把手30轉動的情形。
As shown in FIG. 8, in a state where the rotating handle 30 is being locked, the locking pin 36b is pushed toward the locking plate 36a side by the locking spring 36c and is inserted into the locking hole 36e in. With this, it is possible to prevent the rotating handle 30 from rotating when the user is using the electric vacuum cleaner 100.
又,在圖8所示之鎖死狀態中,若是鎖死按鍵38a被按下,則被形成於鎖死按鍵38a之內側處的鎖死解除銷38d,係一面承受鎖死彈簧36c之推壓力一面將鎖死銷36b壓下。此時,如同圖9中所示一般,鎖死銷36b係一直被壓下至從鎖死孔36e中而拔出的位置處。藉由此,係成為圖9中所示之鎖死解除狀態,轉動軸部34c、34e、鎖死板36a以及鎖死按鍵38a,係成為相對於右把手關節35a以及左把手關節35b而可轉動的狀態。如此這般,藉由將鎖死按鍵38a壓下,係能夠使旋轉把手30轉動,並能夠容易且迅速地在直立型和手持型之間作切換。
In the locked state shown in FIG. 8, if the lock button 38a is pressed, the lock release pin 38d formed on the inner side of the lock button 38a is subjected to the pushing force of the lock spring 36c The locking pin 36b is pressed down on one side. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the locking pin 36b is pressed all the way to the position where it is pulled out from the locking hole 36e. By this, it becomes the unlocked state shown in FIG. 9, and the rotation shaft portions 34c, 34e, the lock plate 36a, and the lock button 38a become rotatable relative to the right handle joint 35a and the left handle joint 35b status. In this way, by pressing the lock button 38a, the rotary handle 30 can be rotated, and the upright type and the handheld type can be easily and quickly switched.
圖10(a)係為在直立型狀態下之旋轉把手內的導線之狀態,圖10(b)係為在手持型狀態下之旋轉把手內的導線之狀態。
FIG. 10(a) is the state of the wire in the rotating handle in the upright state, and FIG. 10(b) is the state of the wire in the rotating handle in the hand-held state.
如同圖10(a)中所示一般,在旋轉把手30內,係被設置有用以將操作按鍵31a、31b和本體基板50(參考圖3)作連接的導線39。此導線39,係在使其中一端被與操作按鍵31b作了連接之後,被與操作按鍵31a作連接,並在旋
轉機構部33之轉動軸(把手螺絲37a)的周圍作一圈的捲繞,再通過伸縮管20內,而被與本體基板50(參考圖3)作連接。
As shown in FIG. 10(a), in the rotary handle 30, a wire 39 is provided to connect the operation buttons 31a, 31b and the body substrate 50 (refer to FIG. 3). This wire 39 is connected to the operation button 31a after one end is connected to the operation button 31b, and is rotated
The rotating shaft (handle screw 37a) of the rotating mechanism portion 33 is wound around once, and then passes through the telescopic tube 20 to be connected to the main body substrate 50 (refer to FIG. 3).
在圖10(a)中所示之直立狀態下,位置於旋轉機構部33之轉動軸的周圍之導線39,係位置在外周側處。另一方面,在旋轉把手30被作折疊的圖10(b)中所示之手持狀態下,位置於旋轉機構部33之轉動軸的周圍之導線39,係位置在內周側處。藉由如此這般地將導線39捲繞在轉動軸上,係能夠對於導線39而將彎折場所集中在1個場所處,又,藉由使導線39追隨於旋轉把手30之移動,係能夠防止導線39之斷線。
In the upright state shown in FIG. 10(a), the wire 39 positioned around the rotation axis of the rotation mechanism portion 33 is positioned at the outer peripheral side. On the other hand, in the hand-held state shown in FIG. 10(b) where the rotation handle 30 is folded, the wire 39 positioned around the rotation axis of the rotation mechanism portion 33 is positioned at the inner periphery side. By winding the wire 39 around the rotating shaft in this way, the bending place can be concentrated in one place for the wire 39, and by making the wire 39 follow the movement of the rotary handle 30, it can be Prevent wire 39 from breaking.
接著,針對旋轉把手30之把手夾鉗25(夾鉗機構),參考圖11以及圖12來作說明。圖11係為旋轉把手之夾鉗狀態,圖12係為旋轉把手之夾鉗解除狀態。
Next, the handle clamp 25 (clamp mechanism) of the rotary handle 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. Fig. 11 shows the clamp state of the rotary handle, and Fig. 12 shows the clamp release state of the rotary handle.
如同圖11中所示一般,把手夾鉗25,係具備有將旋轉把手30作夾鉗之夾鉗構件25a、和將此夾鉗構件25a可自由滑動地支持於管箱部13(本體部10)處之安裝部25b、和將夾鉗構件25a朝向將旋轉把手30作夾鉗的方向(後方)作推壓之夾鉗彈簧25c、以及被設置在旋轉把手30處之勾掛部30a,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 11, the handle clamp 25 includes a clamp member 25a that clamps the rotating handle 30, and the clamp member 25a is slidably supported by the pipe portion 13 (body portion 10 ) At the mounting portion 25b, and the clamp spring 25c that pushes the clamp member 25a toward the direction (rear) where the rotary handle 30 is clamped, and the hook portion 30a provided at the rotary handle 30, and Constitute it.
夾鉗構件25a,係沿著前後方向(伸縮方向)而被形成,並於前端處被形成有使手指作勾掛之手指勾掛部25a1,且於後端處被形成有與旋轉把手30作卡止之卡止部25a2。
The clamp member 25a is formed along the front-rear direction (telescopic direction), and a finger hooking portion 25a1 for hooking a finger is formed at the front end, and is formed as a rotation handle 30 at the rear end The locking portion 25a2 that is locked.
安裝部25b,係經由螺絲25d,而藉由螺合於被形成在管箱部13之上面的突座13d處而被固定。
The mounting portion 25b is fixed by screwing to a boss 13d formed on the upper surface of the tube box portion 13 via screws 25d.
夾鉗彈簧25c,係為將夾鉗構件25a朝向後方(將旋轉把手30作夾鉗之方向)作推壓者,例如係藉由壓縮線圈彈簧來構成。又,夾鉗彈簧25c,係被配設在被立設於管箱部13之上面的壁面13e和夾鉗構件25a之間。
The clamp spring 25c pushes the clamp member 25a to the rear (using the rotating handle 30 in the direction of the clamp), and is composed of a compression coil spring, for example. In addition, the clamp spring 25c is disposed between the wall surface 13e erected on the upper surface of the pipe box portion 13 and the clamp member 25a.
勾掛部30a,係被構成於被形成在旋轉把手30處之孔內。藉由此,來防止使用者的手觸碰到勾掛部30a或者是衣服等被勾掛於勾掛部30a處的情形。
The hook portion 30a is configured in a hole formed in the rotary handle 30. With this, it is prevented that the user's hand touches the hook portion 30a or the clothes are hooked on the hook portion 30a.
在如此這般所構成的把手夾鉗25中,如同圖11中所示一般,在夾鉗構件25a並未被進行操作的狀態下,藉由夾鉗彈簧25c之彈性恢復力,夾鉗構件25a係被朝向後方作推壓。藉由此,卡止部25a2係被卡止於勾掛部30a處,藉由此,旋轉把手30係在被作了折疊的狀態下而被作夾鉗(鎖死)。
In the handle clamp 25 constructed in this way, as shown in FIG. 11, with the elastic restoring force of the clamp spring 25 c in a state where the clamp member 25 a is not operated, the clamp member 25 a The system was pushed towards the rear. With this, the locking portion 25a2 is locked to the hook portion 30a, and thereby, the rotating handle 30 is clamped (locked) in a folded state.
又,如圖12中所示一般,藉由將手指勾掛於手指勾掛部25a1處,並一面承受夾鉗彈簧25c之推壓力一面使夾鉗構件25a朝向前方滑動,卡止部25a2和旋轉把手30之勾掛部30a之間的卡止狀態係被解除。藉由此,旋轉把手30之夾鉗係被解除,而能夠使旋轉把手30朝向上方轉動,並能夠將電動吸塵器100從手持型來切換為直立型。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, generally, by hooking a finger at the finger hooking portion 25a1, and while receiving the pushing force of the clamp spring 25c, the clamp member 25a slides forward, and the locking portion 25a2 and the rotation The locked state between the hooking portions 30a of the handle 30 is released. With this, the clamp system of the rotary handle 30 is released, the rotary handle 30 can be turned upward, and the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be switched from the handheld type to the upright type.
又,當將電動吸塵器100作為直立型來使用的情況時,夾鉗構件25a係身為圖11中所示之狀態。若
是從此狀態起來朝向將旋轉把手30作折疊的方向轉動,則被形成於旋轉把手30之外面處的錐狀部30b係與被形成於卡止部25a2處之錐狀部25a3相抵接。之後,藉由將旋轉把手30壓下,來藉由此壓下力而一面承受夾鉗彈簧25c之推壓力一面使夾鉗構件25a朝向前方滑動。之後,當旋轉把手30之勾掛部30a越過了卡止部25a2時,藉由夾鉗彈簧25c之彈性恢復力,卡止部25a2係被卡止於勾掛部30a處,旋轉把手30係被夾鉗於(被固定於)本體部10處。
In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used as an upright type, the clamp member 25a is in the state shown in FIG. If
From this state, turning toward the direction in which the rotary handle 30 is folded, the tapered portion 30b formed on the outer surface of the rotary handle 30 comes into contact with the tapered portion 25a3 formed on the locking portion 25a2. Thereafter, by pressing down the rotary handle 30, the pressing member 25a slides forward while receiving the urging force of the clamp spring 25c. After that, when the hook portion 30a of the rotary handle 30 passes over the locking portion 25a2, the locking portion 25a2 is locked at the hook portion 30a by the elastic restoring force of the clamp spring 25c, and the rotary handle 30 is locked The clamp is (fixed) at the body portion 10.
如此這般,藉由以把手夾鉗25來將旋轉把手30固定在本體部10處,係能夠防止旋轉把手30之晃動。又,由於係能夠藉由使夾鉗構件25a朝向前方滑動一事來將鎖死解除,因此係能夠對於在使用中而旋轉把手30之鎖死被解除一事作防止。
In this way, by fixing the rotating handle 30 to the body portion 10 with the handle clamp 25, it is possible to prevent the rotating handle 30 from shaking. In addition, since the locking can be released by sliding the jaw member 25a forward, it is possible to prevent the locking of the rotary handle 30 from being released during use.
圖13,係為對於在將電動吸塵器作為手持型來使用時的全體作展示之右側面圖。
Fig. 13 is a right side view showing the whole when the electric vacuum cleaner is used as a hand-held type.
在本體部10(馬達箱部11)之右側面處,係被設置有排氣口10a,在此排氣口10a之內側,係被設置有排氣濾網(未圖示)。另外,在圖13中,雖係針對僅在左右方向之單側處設置有排氣口10a的情況為例來作說明,但是,係亦可設置在本體部10(馬達箱部11)之左右兩側處。
On the right side surface of the body portion 10 (motor box portion 11), an exhaust port 10a is provided, and inside the exhaust port 10a, an exhaust filter (not shown) is provided. In addition, in FIG. 13, although the case where the exhaust port 10a is provided only on one side in the left-right direction is described as an example, it may be provided on the left and right of the body portion 10 (motor box portion 11) On both sides.
排氣口10a,係相對於馬達箱部11之長邊方向(前後方向)而沿著略平行之方向來形成為格子狀,並且係被形成於以圓形而突出之面的下部處。藉由此,由於由
格子所成之各開口係朝向下方而被形成,因此當使用者把持手柄部30t並作為手持型來使用時,係可發揮不會使電動送風機40之排氣直接吹到使用者的功效。又,當作為手持型來使用的情況時,雖然也會有將吸塵器本體1暫時性地放置在地上等處的情形,但是,就算是當不小心從本體部10之上方而將水等的液體作了傾倒的情況時,亦能夠防止液體侵入至本體部10之內部,而能夠防止電動送風機40或蓄電池60之故障。又,由於係想定為使用者乃身為右撇子的情況,因此,係藉由將排氣口10a設置在吸塵器本體1之右側,來防止排氣直接吹到使用者。又,亦可在左側處設置排氣口,來與使用者乃身為左撇子的情況相對應,或者是,亦可藉由並非僅在單側而是設置在左右兩側處來將排氣之風量分散,而對於排氣直接吹到使用者的情形作抑制。
The exhaust port 10a is formed in a lattice shape in a slightly parallel direction with respect to the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) of the motor box portion 11, and is formed at the lower portion of the surface protruding in a circle. With this, due to
The openings formed by the grid are formed to face downward. Therefore, when the user holds the handle portion 30t and uses it as a hand-held type, it can exert an effect that the exhaust of the electric blower 40 is not directly blown to the user. Also, when used as a hand-held type, although the vacuum cleaner body 1 may be temporarily placed on the ground, etc., even if the liquid such as water is accidentally removed from above the body portion 10 In the case of dumping, it is also possible to prevent liquid from intruding into the inside of the main body 10, and to prevent malfunction of the electric blower 40 or the battery 60. In addition, since it is assumed that the user is a right-handed person, the exhaust port 10a is provided on the right side of the vacuum cleaner body 1 to prevent the exhaust gas from directly blowing to the user. In addition, an exhaust port may be provided on the left side to correspond to the case where the user is a left-hander, or it may be exhausted by being provided not only on one side but on the left and right sides The air volume is dispersed, and the situation that the exhaust gas directly blows to the user is suppressed.
接著,針對集塵箱2之構成以及作用,參考圖14~圖33來作說明。圖14,係為集塵箱之外觀正面圖。另外,圖14,係為從管箱部13(參考圖2)側來作了觀察時的狀態。又,在以下之圖14~圖33之說明中,係將圖示之前後方向稱作上下方向來作說明。
Next, the configuration and function of the dust box 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 33. Figure 14 is a front view of the appearance of the dust box. In addition, FIG. 14 is a state when the tube box portion 13 (refer to FIG. 2) side is observed. In the following descriptions of FIGS. 14 to 33, the front and rear directions of the illustration are referred to as up and down directions.
如同圖14中所示一般,集塵箱2,係具備有將從吸口體3(參考圖1)或縫隙管嘴4(參考圖2)所吸入的包含有塵埃之空氣分離為塵埃和空氣並使塵埃聚集的功能。
As shown in FIG. 14, the dust box 2 is provided with air containing dust sucked from the suction port body 3 (refer to FIG. 1) or the slit nozzle 4 (refer to FIG. 2) into dust and air. The function of collecting dust.
又,集塵箱2,係具備有與導入管14(參考圖1)相連接之流入口149。流入至此流入口149中的包含有
塵埃之空氣,係在集塵箱2內而被分離為塵埃與空氣,之後被從集塵箱2之上部而排出。
In addition, the dust box 2 is provided with an inflow port 149 connected to the introduction pipe 14 (refer to FIG. 1 ). What flows into this inlet 149 includes
The dust air is separated into dust and air in the dust box 2 and then discharged from the upper part of the dust box 2.
圖15,係為集塵箱之分解圖。
Figure 15 is an exploded view of the dust box.
如同圖15中所示一般,集塵箱2,係具備有外筒128、內筒129、捕塵濾網130、收容捕塵濾網130之濾網箱131、上蓋132、以及底蓋31,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 15, the dust collecting box 2 is provided with an outer cylinder 128, an inner cylinder 129, a dust collecting filter 130, a filter box 131 containing the dust collecting filter 130, an upper cover 132, and a bottom cover 31, And constitute it.
外筒128,係為於上下被形成有開口部之筒體,外筒128之下部的開口部係藉由底蓋133而被作開閉。
The outer cylinder 128 is a cylinder formed with an opening at the top and bottom, and the opening at the lower part of the outer cylinder 128 is opened and closed by the bottom cover 133.
內筒129,係於內筒129之上部處具備有濾網箱131,並成為被與濾網箱131作了一體化的構造。又,被與內筒129作了一體化的濾網箱131,係從外筒128之上部的開口部而被作插入。
The inner cylinder 129 is provided with a screen box 131 at the upper portion of the inner cylinder 129, and has a structure integrated with the screen box 131. Moreover, the screen box 131 integrated with the inner cylinder 129 is inserted through the opening of the upper portion of the outer cylinder 128.
在濾網箱131中係被收容有捕塵濾網130,藉由將上蓋132安裝於外筒128之上部處,係成為如同圖14中所示一般之被作了一體化的集塵箱2。此時,內筒129係以會成為與外筒128略同心圓狀的方式而被作裝著。
The dust collecting filter 130 is housed in the filter box 131, and by installing the upper cover 132 on the upper portion of the outer cylinder 128, it becomes a dust collecting box 2 which is integrated as shown in FIG. 14 . At this time, the inner cylinder 129 is installed so as to be slightly concentric with the outer cylinder 128.
圖16係為圖14之D-D剖面圖。
FIG. 16 is a D-D cross-sectional view of FIG. 14.
如同圖16中所示一般,若是在外筒128處裝著內筒129,則在外筒128和內筒129之間係被形成有用以進行塵埃之分離、集塵的空間。在藉由外筒128和內筒129所形成的空間中,後部(圖示上部)係成為塵埃分離部134(參考圖16),前部(圖示下部)係成為塵埃收容部135(參考圖
16)。塵埃分離部134,係為使塵埃與將塵埃作了搬運的空氣相互分離之空間,塵埃收容部135,係為收集塵埃並作收容之空間。
As shown in FIG. 16, if the inner cylinder 129 is installed at the outer cylinder 128, a space for separating and collecting dust is formed between the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129. In the space formed by the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129, the rear part (the upper part of the figure) becomes the dust separation part 134 (refer to FIG. 16), and the front part (the lower part of the figure) becomes the dust accommodating part 135 (refer to the figure)
16). The dust separation part 134 is a space for separating dust from the air that transports the dust, and the dust storage part 135 is a space for collecting and storing dust.
上蓋132,係身為使上下作了開口的略筒體,並以將後述之在外筒128的上部所具備之濾網箱承受部128a作覆蓋的方式,來形成為較濾網箱承受部128a之外徑而更大上一圈。
The upper cover 132 is a slightly cylindrical body that opens up and down, and is formed as a filter box receiving portion 128a so as to cover a filter box receiving portion 128a provided on the upper portion of the outer tube 128 described later. The outer diameter is larger than the previous circle.
在集塵箱2中,係成為能夠從將上蓋132覆蓋於濾網箱承受部128a處的狀態起來使上蓋132旋轉而將上蓋132和濾網箱承受部128a作固定之構造。在濾網箱承受部128a處,係以僅能夠在特定之位置處而覆蓋上蓋132的方式,來在上蓋132之內面處形成有切缺部(未圖示),並在濾網箱承受部128a處形成有突起部(未圖示)。若是在使切缺部和突起部相互合致的狀態下將上蓋132朝向外筒128側作推壓,並使上蓋132旋轉,則突起部係進入至切缺部之空間中,而能夠將上蓋132固定於外筒128處。又,在上蓋132處,係具備有鎖死按鍵119,並進行與吸塵器本體1之間的固定。
In the dust box 2, the upper cover 132 can be rotated to fix the upper cover 132 and the filter box receiving portion 128a from the state where the upper cover 132 is covered on the filter box receiving portion 128a. At the filter box receiving portion 128a, a cut-out portion (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the upper cover 132 in such a way that it can cover the upper cover 132 only at a specific position, and is received by the filter box A protrusion (not shown) is formed at the portion 128a. If the upper cover 132 is pushed toward the outer tube 128 side and the upper cover 132 is rotated in a state where the cutout portion and the protrusion portion are aligned with each other, the protrusion portion enters the space of the cutout portion, and the upper cover 132 can be moved Fixed at 128 places on the outer cylinder. In addition, the upper cover 132 is provided with a lock button 119 and is fixed to the cleaner body 1.
捕塵濾網130,係由框體、和在框體內被折疊成裙襬狀之濾網構件147所構成。濾網構件147之波方向,係以成為縱方向(重力作用方向)為理想(參考圖15)。此係為了成為容易使附著在濾網構件147上之細塵落下之故。又,藉由將濾網構件147折疊成裙襬狀,係能夠使濾網面積增大,而能夠降低起因於濾網構件147所導致的壓
力損失。
The dust trap filter 130 is composed of a frame body and a filter member 147 folded into a skirt shape in the frame body. The wave direction of the filter member 147 is preferably the longitudinal direction (direction of gravity action) (refer to FIG. 15). This is because it is easy for the fine dust adhering to the filter member 147 to fall. In addition, by folding the screen member 147 into a skirt shape, the area of the screen can be increased, and the pressure caused by the screen member 147 can be reduced
Force loss.
濾網構件147,例如係為高密度之HEPA濾網(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter)。所謂HEPA濾網,係指具備有在額定風量下對於粒徑為0.3μm之粒子而具有99.97%以上的粒子捕集率,並且初期壓力損失為245Pa以下之性能的空氣濾網。
The filter member 147 is, for example, a high-density HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter). The so-called HEPA filter refers to an air filter equipped with a particle trapping rate of 99.97% or more for particles with a particle diameter of 0.3 μm under the rated air volume and an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less.
又,捕塵濾網130,係以成為能夠讓使用者進行水洗為理想。又,係亦可在捕塵濾網130之前部處,設置海綿濾網(未圖示)等之其他的濾網。海綿濾網,較理想,係將捕塵濾網130之框體朝向前側延長,並嵌入至框體中。又,海綿濾網,係以成為能夠讓使用者進行水洗為理想。藉由此,捕塵濾網130係成為不易被塵埃所直接污染,而保養性係提昇。
In addition, the dust filter 130 is ideally capable of being washed by a user. In addition, another filter such as a sponge filter (not shown) may be provided in front of the dust filter 130. The sponge filter is ideal to extend the frame of the dust catching filter 130 toward the front side and to be embedded in the frame. In addition, the sponge filter is ideal to allow the user to wash with water. With this, the dust trap 130 is not easily contaminated by dust, and the maintainability is improved.
又,捕塵濾網130,係成為被收容於在內筒129之上部處所具備的濾網箱131中。故而,捕塵濾網130,係位置在前述之上蓋132和濾網箱131之間。為了使通過了內筒129之網格構件136的空氣之全部均會通過捕塵濾網130,係有必要將捕塵濾網130壓接於上蓋132和濾網箱131之間。故而,在捕塵濾網130處,係於外周而具備有用以保持其與上蓋132和濾網箱131之間之氣密的墊圈148。
In addition, the dust collection filter 130 is housed in the filter box 131 provided at the upper portion of the inner tube 129. Therefore, the dust filter 130 is located between the upper cover 132 and the filter box 131. In order for all the air passing through the mesh member 136 of the inner cylinder 129 to pass through the dust collection filter 130, it is necessary to press the dust collection filter 130 between the upper cover 132 and the filter box 131. Therefore, the dust trap filter 130 is attached to the outer periphery and is provided with a gasket 148 that is effective for maintaining airtightness between the upper cover 132 and the filter box 131.
墊圈148,係在被設置於捕塵濾網130之外周處的鍔部130a之上下面處,藉由橡膠構件等而被成形。若是將捕塵濾網130裝著於濾網箱131處,則墊圈148之
下面側和濾網箱131上部之凸緣部131a係相接。在上蓋132之上部處,係設置有氣密面132a,如同前述一般,若是將上蓋132從捕塵濾網130之上方來作覆蓋,則墊圈148之上面側和氣密面132a係相接,藉由將上蓋132作固定之動作,捕塵濾網130係被壓接於上蓋132和濾網箱131之間。此時,如同前述一般,係以亦能夠於設置在濾網箱131下部之墊圈137和外筒128之間而保持氣密的方式,而被作壓接。
The washer 148 is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the flange portion 130a provided on the outer periphery of the dust filter 130, and is formed by a rubber member or the like. If the dust filter 130 is installed in the filter box 131, the gasket 148
The lower surface side is in contact with the flange portion 131a on the upper portion of the screen box 131. At the upper portion of the upper cover 132, an airtight surface 132a is provided. As described above, if the upper cover 132 is covered from above the dust filter 130, the upper side of the gasket 148 is connected to the airtight surface 132a. By fixing the upper cover 132, the dust filter 130 is pressed between the upper cover 132 and the filter box 131. At this time, as described above, it is pressure-bonded in such a manner that it can be kept airtight between the gasket 137 provided in the lower part of the screen box 131 and the outer cylinder 128.
進而,在捕塵濾網130之上面,亦係具備有用以進行氣密保持之墊圈130b。此墊圈130b,係以較上蓋132之頂面而更朝向上方突出的方式而作設置。當將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處時,藉由此墊圈130b,吸塵器本體1和集塵箱2之間的氣密係被作保持。
Furthermore, a gasket 130b useful for airtight holding is also provided on the upper surface of the dust filter 130. The gasket 130b is provided so as to protrude upward from the top surface of the upper cover 132. When the dust box 2 is attached to the cleaner body 1, the airtightness between the cleaner body 1 and the dust box 2 is maintained by the gasket 130b.
針對內筒129,使用圖17、圖18以及圖19來作說明。圖17係為內筒之正面圖,圖18係為內筒之分解圖,圖19係為圖17之E-E剖面圖。
The inner cylinder 129 will be described using FIGS. 17, 18 and 19. Fig. 17 is a front view of the inner cylinder, Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the inner cylinder, and Fig. 19 is an E-E sectional view of Fig. 17.
如同圖17中所示一般,內筒129,係於上部處具備有具有吸氣部129c之上部圓筒129a,並於下部處具有直徑為較上部圓筒129a而更大的下部圓筒129b,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 17, the inner cylinder 129 is provided with an upper cylinder 129a having a suction portion 129c at the upper portion, and a lower cylinder 129b having a larger diameter than the upper cylinder 129a at the lower portion. And constitute it.
在上部圓筒129a之側面(周面)處,係具備有吸氣部129c,並藉由格子狀之框體(支架骨)所形成。另外,在前述集塵箱2處,雖係設為上下方向之框體(支架骨),但是,係亦可構成為上下左右方向之框體(支架骨)的
格子狀。
The side surface (peripheral surface) of the upper cylinder 129a is provided with a suction part 129c and is formed by a lattice-shaped frame body (stent bone). In addition, although the above-mentioned dust collecting box 2 is a frame body (bracket bone) in the up-down direction, it may be configured as a frame body (bracket bone) in the up-down, left-right direction
Lattice.
吸氣部129c,係於外周面被全面披掛有網格構件136。此網格構件136,係藉由被覆或者是嵌件成型(Insert molding)等而被保持於框體(支架骨)處。又,藉由在吸氣部129c處設置網格構件136,上部圓筒129a係具備濾網功能,而對於朝向內筒129之內部的細微之塵埃之流入作抑制。另外,網格構件136,係可為聚酯,亦可為金屬(例如不鏽鋼)。
The air intake portion 129c is surrounded by a mesh member 136 that is entirely covered on the outer peripheral surface. The mesh member 136 is held by the frame (bracket bone) by coating or insert molding. In addition, by providing the mesh member 136 at the suction portion 129c, the upper cylinder 129a has a screen function, and suppresses the inflow of fine dust toward the inside of the inner cylinder 129. In addition, the mesh member 136 may be polyester or metal (for example, stainless steel).
又,吸氣部129c,亦可並不採用框體(支架骨),而構成為設置有複數之小徑之貫通孔(能夠藉由模具來成型之Φ2mm程度的孔)者。具備有此種貫通孔者,係與在框體(支架骨)上全面披掛網格構件136的情況相異,在強度上以及防止網格構件136之破裂上係為有利,並且有著並不需要進行二次成形之優點。
In addition, the suction part 129c may be configured not to adopt a frame (stent bone), but to be provided with a plurality of small-diameter through holes (holes of about Φ2 mm that can be molded by a mold). The provision of such a through hole is different from the case where the mesh member 136 is completely covered on the frame (bracket bone). It is advantageous in terms of strength and to prevent the mesh member 136 from breaking, and it is not necessary The advantages of secondary molding.
在上部圓筒129a之上側處,係被一體性地形成有濾網箱131。此濾網箱131,係為略圓筒狀,並構成為與上部圓筒129a成同心圓狀。又,濾網箱131,係使上部開口,並具備有使下部在略中心部處而與上部圓筒129a之內部空間相通連的開口部131b。另外,雖係將上部圓筒129a和濾網箱131構成為一體,但是係亦可採用能夠進行裝卸之構造。
At the upper side of the upper cylinder 129a, a screen box 131 is integrally formed. The screen box 131 is substantially cylindrical and is configured to be concentric with the upper cylinder 129a. In addition, the screen box 131 has an upper portion opened, and is provided with an opening portion 131b that communicates with the inner space of the upper cylinder 129a at a slightly central portion. In addition, although the upper cylinder 129a and the screen box 131 are integrated, it is also possible to adopt a structure that can be attached and detached.
又,在濾網箱131之下部處,係被設置有墊圈137。此墊圈137,係當將濾網箱131收容於後述之外筒128的濾網箱承受部128a中時,以保持外筒128和濾
網箱131之間之氣密的狀態而作接觸。
In addition, a gasket 137 is provided below the screen box 131. This washer 137 is to hold the outer cylinder 128 and the filter when the filter box 131 is accommodated in the filter box receiving portion 128a of the outer cylinder 128 described later
The cages 131 are in airtight contact.
被設置在濾網箱131處之墊圈137,係設為將環狀之橡膠構件裝著於濾網箱131下部之凹陷部中的構造(可作卸下之構造)。但是,亦可推測到在對於集塵箱2進行洗淨時會有將墊圈137卸下的情況,並且也可能會有忘記進行墊圈137之裝著的情形,因此,係亦可將濾網箱131和墊圈137作一體性之成形(二次成形)。
The washer 137 provided at the screen box 131 has a structure in which a ring-shaped rubber member is mounted in a recessed portion at the bottom of the screen box 131 (removable structure). However, it can also be presumed that when washing the dust box 2, the gasket 137 may be removed, and the gasket 137 may be forgotten to be installed, so the filter box may also be used. 131 and washer 137 are integrally formed (secondary forming).
如同圖18中所示一般,內筒129之下部內筒129b,係構成為與上部圓筒129a(參考圖7)成同心圓狀,並身為略圓筒狀,且使上面作閉塞。換言之,下部圓筒129b,係身為使底面開口並具備有空間138(參考圖19)之形狀。
As shown in FIG. 18, the lower inner cylinder 129b of the inner cylinder 129 is formed concentrically with the upper cylinder 129a (refer to FIG. 7), and is slightly cylindrical, and the upper surface is closed. In other words, the lower cylinder 129b is shaped to have a space 138 (see FIG. 19) with the bottom surface open.
又,內筒129,係具備有以內包於下部圓筒129b之空間138(參考圖19)中的方式而將下部圓筒129b之形狀作了偏位的傘部139、和從被形成於此傘部139內之空間139a的上面起來朝向下方而以從空間139a內突出並成為凸的方式所形成之筒體140。
In addition, the inner cylinder 129 is provided with an umbrella portion 139 that deflects the shape of the lower cylinder 129b so as to be enclosed in the space 138 (refer to FIG. 19) of the lower cylinder 129b, and is formed here The upper surface of the space 139a in the umbrella portion 139 rises downward and is formed to protrude from the space 139a so as to be convex.
筒體140,係構成為與傘部139成同心圓狀,底面140a係作閉塞而呈現略半球狀。又,筒體140,係成為隨著朝向底面140a而前端會縮細一般的錐狀形狀。藉由將筒體140構成為會使前端縮細一般之錐狀形狀,由於係配合於後述之外筒128下部之前端為粗的錐狀部而成為朝向下方作了擴大的容器形狀,因此,在丟棄垃圾時垃圾係變得容易落下。另外,係亦可為了擴大集塵容積,而
將筒體140之直徑縮小。
The cylindrical body 140 is configured to be concentric with the umbrella portion 139, and the bottom surface 140a is occluded and has a slightly hemispherical shape. In addition, the cylindrical body 140 has a generally tapered shape whose front end is tapered as it faces the bottom surface 140a. By configuring the barrel 140 to have a generally tapered shape that narrows the front end, since it fits into a thick tapered portion at the front end of the lower portion of the outer barrel 128 described later, it becomes a container shape that expands downward. Therefore, The garbage system becomes easy to fall when discarding garbage. In addition, the system can also expand the dust collection volume, and
The diameter of the cylinder 140 is reduced.
如同前述一般,藉由將傘部139內包於下部圓筒129b中,並設置於上下方向滑動之滑動機構,在丟棄垃圾時係成為易於將塵埃排出。傘部139,在吸引時等之丟棄垃圾以外的情況中,係被收容於下部圓筒129b內,在進行丟棄垃圾時,則係成為藉由朝向下方滑動,而將集塵箱2內之塵埃推出。
As described above, by enclosing the umbrella portion 139 in the lower cylinder 129b and providing a sliding mechanism that slides up and down, it becomes easy to discharge dust when discarding garbage. The umbrella part 139 is accommodated in the lower cylinder 129b except when discarding garbage during suction, etc., and when discarding garbage, it becomes the dust in the dust collecting box 2 by sliding downward roll out.
滑動機構,係在傘部139內之略中央處具備有底圓筒狀之彈簧箱141、和活塞部142、和擋止構件143、和螺絲144、和彈簧145,而構成之。
The sliding mechanism includes a bottomed cylindrical spring box 141, a piston 142, a stopper 143, a screw 144, and a spring 145 in the center of the umbrella portion 139.
如同圖19中所示一般,彈簧箱141,係具備有彈簧座141a以及彈簧軸141b,彈簧箱141之外周,係成為被前述之筒體140所覆蓋的構造。
As shown in FIG. 19, the spring box 141 is provided with a spring seat 141a and a spring shaft 141b. The outer periphery of the spring box 141 is covered by the aforementioned cylindrical body 140.
活塞部142,係構成為對於彈簧箱141作插入的狀態。在彈簧軸141b處,係成為以能夠將擋止構件143固定的方式來藉由螺絲144而作了締結的構造。在彈簧箱141處,從上方而插入彈簧145,並裝著與下部圓筒129b成為一體化之插入狀的活塞部142,之後,將擋止構件143藉由螺絲144等來締結於彈簧軸141b上。
The piston portion 142 is configured to be inserted into the spring case 141. The spring shaft 141b has a structure in which the stopper member 143 is fixed by the screw 144 so as to be fixed. At the spring box 141, the spring 145 is inserted from above, and the inserted piston portion 142 integrated with the lower cylinder 129b is installed. After that, the stop member 143 is attached to the spring shaft 141b by a screw 144 or the like on.
藉由此種構造,而構成傘部139之滑動機構。擋止構件143,係一直滑動至在下部圓筒129b之上面處所具備的擋止構件承受部129d處。故而,如同前述一般,由於滑動距離係成為未滿下部圓筒129b之空間138的高度,因此,擋止構件143之高度係成為與滑動距
離略同等。
With this structure, the sliding mechanism of the umbrella portion 139 is constituted. The stop member 143 slides up to the stop member receiving portion 129d provided on the upper surface of the lower cylinder 129b. Therefore, as mentioned above, since the sliding distance is less than the height of the space 138 of the lower cylinder 129b, the height of the blocking member 143 becomes the sliding distance
The difference is slightly equal.
在前述集塵箱2處,係將彈簧箱141以相互獨立之零件來形成,傘部139係成為能夠作卸下。傘部139和彈簧箱141之固定,係藉由在雙方處所具備的鎖死機構(未圖示)來進行,並藉由使傘部139作旋轉,來進行裝卸。又,在彈簧箱141之側面處,係設置有切缺部141c,在切缺部141c處,係嵌合有設置在活塞部142處之突出部(未圖示),並成為在進行傘部139之裝卸時的旋轉擋止部。藉由設置此種傘部139之裝卸構造,就算是當塵埃進入至下部圓筒129b內的情況時,亦成為能夠藉由將傘部139卸下來進行塵埃之除去。又,在對於內筒129作清洗時,藉由能夠進行分解一事,係易於將水分除去,處理係變得容易。另外,雖係將傘部139和彈簧箱141設為相互獨立之零件,但是,係亦能夠將傘部139和彈簧箱141作一體性之成形。此時,藉由將筒體140設為相互獨立之零件,係成為能夠以模具來進行成形。
In the dust collecting box 2 described above, the spring box 141 is formed of separate parts, and the umbrella portion 139 is detachable. The fixing of the umbrella portion 139 and the spring box 141 is performed by a lock mechanism (not shown) provided at both locations, and the umbrella portion 139 is rotated to perform attachment and detachment. In addition, on the side surface of the spring box 141, a notch portion 141c is provided, and on the notch portion 141c, a protrusion portion (not shown) provided on the piston portion 142 is fitted and becomes an umbrella portion 139 is a rotation stopper during loading and unloading. By providing such an attachment and detachment structure of the umbrella portion 139, even when dust enters the lower cylinder 129b, it becomes possible to remove the dust by removing the umbrella portion 139. In addition, when the inner cylinder 129 is cleaned, it is easy to remove moisture by being able to be decomposed, and the handling system becomes easy. In addition, although the umbrella portion 139 and the spring case 141 are separate components, the umbrella portion 139 and the spring case 141 can be integrally formed. At this time, by making the cylindrical body 140 independent of each other, it becomes possible to mold with the mold.
針對外筒128,參考圖20~圖26來作說明。圖20,係為對於將外筒之底蓋作了開啟的狀態作展示之正面圖,圖21,係為對於將外筒之底蓋作了開啟的狀態作展示之側面圖,圖22,係為圖21之F-F剖面圖,圖23,係為圖21之G-G剖面圖,圖24,係為對於塵埃回捲防止面之其他形態作展示之剖面圖,圖25,係為對於防塵埃回捲面之又一其他形態作展示之剖面圖,圖26,係為圖16之H-H剖面圖,圖27,係為對於丟棄垃圾時的動
作作展示之剖面圖。
The outer cylinder 128 will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 26. Fig. 20 is a front view showing the state where the bottom cover of the outer cylinder is opened, and Fig. 21 is a side view showing the state where the bottom cover of the outer cylinder is opened. 21 is the FF cross-sectional view of FIG. 21, FIG. 23 is the GG cross-sectional view of FIG. 21, FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing other forms of the dust rewind prevention surface, and FIG. 25 is the dust rewind Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of HH in Fig. 16, and Fig. 27 is a motion for discarding garbage.
A cross-sectional view for display.
如同圖20以及圖21中所示一般,外筒128,係身為使上下作了開口的略筒體,並於上部具備有以將濾網箱131(參考圖15)作內包的方式來形成為較濾網箱131之外徑而更大上一圈的濾網箱承受部128a。
As shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the outer cylinder 128 is a slightly cylindrical body with openings at the top and bottom, and is provided with a method of enveloping the filter box 131 (refer to FIG. 15) at the top. The filter box receiving portion 128a is formed to be one circle larger than the outer diameter of the filter box 131.
在濾網箱承受部128a處,係被形成有於外面側和內面側而突出的凸緣部128b。凸緣部128b之外面側,係與前述之上蓋132(參考圖15)之底面相接,凸緣部128b之外徑係成為與上蓋132之外徑略同等。
At the screen box receiving portion 128a, a flange portion 128b protruding on the outer surface side and the inner surface side is formed. The outer surface side of the flange portion 128b is in contact with the bottom surface of the upper cover 132 (refer to FIG. 15), and the outer diameter of the flange portion 128b is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the upper cover 132.
又,雖係省略詳細說明,但是,在濾網箱承受部128a處,係於1個場所處設置有切缺部,並以避開設置在濾網箱131之外周處的突起部之大小來作切缺。故而,係藉由使此切缺部和濾網箱131之突起部的位置相合致,來進行插入至外筒128中之內筒129的定位。
In addition, although the detailed description is omitted, the filter box receiving portion 128a is provided with a cut-out portion at one place, and is sized to avoid the protrusions provided on the outer periphery of the filter box 131 Make a cut. Therefore, the positioning of the inner cylinder 129 inserted into the outer cylinder 128 is performed by matching the position of the cutout portion and the protrusion of the screen box 131.
又,濾網箱承受部128a之高度,係如同前述一般,設為較前述之內筒129的滑動距離而更高。此係為當在將後述之底蓋133作了關閉的狀態下而裝著內筒129時(在傘部139(參考圖17)作了突出的狀態下),濾網箱131會被收容於濾網箱承受部128a中的高度,若是濾網箱131超過此高度,則內筒129會成為不安定,並變得難以進行裝著。
In addition, the height of the screen box receiving portion 128a is set to be higher than the sliding distance of the inner cylinder 129 as described above. This is because when the inner cylinder 129 is installed with the bottom cover 133 described later closed (in a state where the umbrella portion 139 (refer to FIG. 17) is protruded), the filter box 131 is accommodated in If the height of the filter box receiving portion 128a exceeds this height, the inner tube 129 becomes unstable and becomes difficult to install.
凸緣部128b之內徑,係較被設置在濾網箱131(參考圖15)之下部處的墊圈137(參考圖15)之外徑而更小,在將濾網箱131(參考圖15)作了固定時,墊圈137
係壓接於凸緣部128b的上部處,並保持氣密。
The inner diameter of the flange portion 128b is smaller than the outer diameter of the washer 137 (refer to FIG. 15) provided below the filter box 131 (refer to FIG. 15). When the filter box 131 (refer to FIG. 15) ) When fixed, the washer 137
The system is press-contacted to the upper part of the flange portion 128b and is kept airtight.
在濾網箱承受部128a之對面側(外筒128之下部)的開口處,係可開閉地而被設置有底蓋133。另外,針對底蓋133之形狀的詳細內容,係於後再述。
A bottom cover 133 is provided at the opening on the opposite side (the lower part of the outer cylinder 128) of the screen box receiving portion 128a. The details of the shape of the bottom cover 133 will be described later.
在外筒128之側面處,係被設置有流入口149以及蓋鎖死機構150。流入口149,係如同圖23中所示一般,被設置在與橫軸中心線(A)成為平行之面(B)上,流入口外壁面149a,係位置在較外筒128之外壁面128c而更外側處,並構成為會以切線S2來與外筒128相連接。又,流入口149之開口,係為略四角形狀。故而,流入口外壁面149a,係並非為與縱軸中心線(C)相互平行。換言之,流入口149係較外筒128之外徑而更朝向外側突出。此係為了使在與外筒128之同心軸上所具備的內筒129當從流入口149之面來作觀察時不會成為與流入口149相互重疊之故。
At the side of the outer cylinder 128, an inflow port 149 and a lid lock mechanism 150 are provided. As shown in FIG. 23, the inflow port 149 is provided on a surface (B) parallel to the horizontal axis (A). The outer wall surface 149a of the inflow port is located on the outer wall surface 128c of the outer cylinder 128. Further outside, it is configured to be connected to the outer cylinder 128 with a tangent line S2. In addition, the opening of the inflow port 149 has a slightly rectangular shape. Therefore, the outer wall surface 149a of the inlet is not parallel to the center line (C) of the longitudinal axis. In other words, the inflow port 149 protrudes more outward than the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128. This is so that the inner cylinder 129 provided on the concentric axis with the outer cylinder 128 does not overlap with the inlet 149 when viewed from the surface of the inlet 149.
另外,當成為使內筒129從流入口149之正面(開口側之面)來作面臨之構成的情況時,所流入的包含有塵埃之空氣係會與內筒129相碰撞,塵埃分離之性能係會降低。又,由於內筒129之側面係如同前述一般而成為將網格構件136(參考圖15)作了披掛的濾網構造,因此,會發生塵埃貼附在網格構件136上等的問題,而亦會有導致吸引力降低之虞。
In addition, when the inner cylinder 129 is configured to face from the front surface (the side of the opening side) of the inlet 149, the air containing dust that flows in will collide with the inner cylinder 129 to separate the dust. Department will be reduced. In addition, since the side surface of the inner cylinder 129 has a mesh structure in which the mesh member 136 (refer to FIG. 15) is draped as described above, problems such as the adhesion of dust to the mesh member 136 may occur. There may also be a risk of reducing attractiveness.
因此,若是如同前述一般地來配置流入口149,則對於壓力損失和噪音的降低而言,亦為有效。另
外,若是將與前述集塵箱2相同開口面積之流入口149收容於外筒128之外徑內,則由於內筒129係從流入口149而作面臨,因此係會發生前述之問題。故而,係有必要將流入口149之寬幅方向縮小,而會使流速增加,並成為導致壓力損失和噪音之增加。為了成為不會使壓力損失和噪音增加,雖然亦可考慮將流入口149之縱橫比改變並設為縱長之流入口以確保開口面積,但是,若是設為縱長(圖20之上下方向)之流入口149,則集塵箱2之高度會增加,集塵箱2係會大型化。電動吸塵器100,係為直立型、手持型兩用之吸塵器,而希望其身為緊緻(compact)之吸塵器本體1,對於集塵箱2,係亦有必要使其緊緻化。故而,藉由採用前述之集塵箱2,係能夠提供使吸塵器本體1作了緊緻化的電動吸塵器100。
Therefore, if the inflow port 149 is arranged as described above, it is also effective for reducing pressure loss and noise. another
In addition, if the inlet 149 having the same opening area as the dust box 2 is accommodated in the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128, the inner cylinder 129 faces from the inlet 149, so the aforementioned problem occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the width direction of the inflow port 149, which will increase the flow rate and cause an increase in pressure loss and noise. In order not to increase the pressure loss and noise, although it is also possible to change the aspect ratio of the inlet 149 and set it as a vertically long inlet to ensure the opening area, if it is set to be vertically long (upper and lower direction in FIG. 20) At the inlet 149, the height of the dust box 2 will increase, and the dust box 2 will become larger. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 is an upright, hand-held dual-purpose vacuum cleaner, and it is desired that the compact vacuum cleaner body 1 is also compact for the dust box 2. Therefore, by using the aforementioned dust box 2, it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 which compacts the vacuum cleaner body 1.
又,流入口149,係被設置在與圖23中所示之橫軸中心線(A)成為相互平行之面(B面)上,進而,流入口149之面,係位置在較外筒128之外徑而更內側(橫軸中心線(A)側)處。在外筒128處,由於係流體性地連結有後述之導入管14(參考圖1),因此,藉由如同前述一般地將流入口149之面設為較外筒128之外徑而更內側處,係能夠將高度(上下方向之高度)縮小,而能夠提供使吸塵器本體1作了緊緻化的電動吸塵器100。
In addition, the inlet 149 is provided on a surface (B surface) that is parallel to the center line (A) of the horizontal axis shown in FIG. 23, and the surface of the inlet 149 is located at the outer cylinder 128. The outer diameter and the inner side (horizontal axis center line (A) side). At the outer cylinder 128, the introduction tube 14 (refer to FIG. 1) described later is fluidly connected. Therefore, by generally setting the surface of the inlet 149 as described above to the inner side of the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 128 It is possible to reduce the height (the height in the vertical direction), and it is possible to provide the electric vacuum cleaner 100 which makes the vacuum cleaner body 1 compact.
另外,流入口149,在圖20之圖示中,雖係列舉出設置在左側處的情況為例來作說明,但是,係亦可設置在右側處。就算是在將流入口149設置在右側處的情
況時,亦僅會使流入了的空氣之旋轉方向成為相反方向,而不會產生對於塵埃分離之性能等之影響。
In addition, although the inlet 149 is illustrated in the series of FIG. 20 as an example where it is provided on the left side, it may be provided on the right side. Even if you set the inlet 149 to the right
In this case, only the direction of rotation of the inflowing air will be reversed, and there will be no effect on the performance of dust separation.
外筒128之上部,係呈現圓筒形狀。在外筒128處,係如同在圖22中以虛線190所包圍一般,在略中央部處來相對於外筒128之中心軸而於略垂直方向外側處略水平地設置有塵埃回捲防止面151。又,外筒128,係具備有從塵埃回捲防止面151起朝向下方而擴徑為錐狀的形狀。又,塵埃回捲防止面151,係從外筒128之上部圓筒狀之內周面起而作了約2.5mm之擴大。
The upper part of the outer cylinder 128 has a cylindrical shape. At the outer cylinder 128, it is generally surrounded by a broken line 190 in FIG. 22, and a dust rewind prevention surface 151 is provided at a slightly central portion with respect to the central axis of the outer cylinder 128 and slightly horizontally outward at a slightly vertical direction . In addition, the outer cylinder 128 is provided with a tapered shape that expands downward from the dust rewind prevention surface 151. In addition, the dust rewind prevention surface 151 is enlarged from the cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the upper part of the outer cylinder 128 by about 2.5 mm.
如同圖26中所示一般,在將內筒129裝著於外筒128中的狀態下,內筒129之傘部139的下面係位於外筒128上方之圓筒內,塵埃係堆積在較內筒129之傘部139的下面(較鍔部146(參考圖17)而更下方)處。故而,係藉由塵埃回捲防止面151,來防止堆積在外筒128之錐狀部的下部處之塵埃或者是在從塵埃收容部135(圖16)所返回之空氣中所包含之塵埃沿著外筒128之內面而回捲。藉由此,由於係能夠抑制對於內筒128之側面的網格構件136(參考圖15)之塵埃的貼附和微細之塵埃的被吹拂並通過網格構件136的情況,因此係能夠提供一種具備有對於吸引力之降低作了抑制的集塵箱2之電動吸塵器100。
As shown in FIG. 26, in a state where the inner cylinder 129 is installed in the outer cylinder 128, the lower surface of the umbrella portion 139 of the inner cylinder 129 is located in the cylinder above the outer cylinder 128, and the dust is accumulated in the inner cylinder Below the umbrella portion 139 of the barrel 129 (lower than the flange portion 146 (refer to FIG. 17)). Therefore, the dust rewind prevention surface 151 is used to prevent the dust accumulated in the lower part of the tapered portion of the outer cylinder 128 or the dust contained in the air returned from the dust accommodating portion 135 (FIG. 16) The inner surface of the outer cylinder 128 is rolled back. By this, since it is possible to suppress the attachment of dust to the mesh member 136 (refer to FIG. 15) on the side of the inner tube 128 and the blowing of fine dust through the mesh member 136, it is possible to provide a There is an electric vacuum cleaner 100 of the dust box 2 that suppresses the decrease in attractive force.
又,係藉由設置塵埃回捲防止面151,並從塵埃回捲防止面151起來將下方設為錐狀,來將外筒128之容積擴大,並成為能夠堆積更多的塵埃。另外,係從將集塵箱2之中心軸設為鉛直方向的狀態起來作了約8度之傾
斜。
In addition, by providing the dust rewind prevention surface 151 and making the lower portion tapered from the dust rewind prevention surface 151, the volume of the outer cylinder 128 is expanded, and more dust can be accumulated. In addition, it was tilted about 8 degrees from the state where the central axis of the dust box 2 was set in the vertical direction
oblique.
另外,圖22之被虛線190所包圍的部份,係亦可如同圖24中所示一般,在塵埃回捲防止面151之下方略垂直方向上,設置圓環狀肋152。此圓環狀肋152,係在上方之圓筒部處作延伸並突出於錐狀部之內側處,而能夠對於塵埃沿著外筒128之內壁而回捲的情況作更進一步的防止。
In addition, the portion surrounded by the dotted line 190 in FIG. 22 may also be provided with a circular ring-shaped rib 152 in a slightly vertical direction below the dust rewind prevention surface 151 as shown in FIG. 24. The annular rib 152 extends from the upper cylindrical portion and protrudes from the inner side of the tapered portion, and can further prevent the dust from rewinding along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 128.
又,圖22之被虛線190所包圍的部份,係亦可如同圖25中所示一般,被設置有上方係身為圓筒形狀並且從略中央部起來相較於相對於集塵箱2之中心軸的垂直方向而更朝向上方作了傾斜的塵埃回捲防止面151A,並設為從塵埃回捲防止面151A起朝向下方來以錐狀而逐漸擴大的情況。藉由設置此種作了傾斜的塵埃回捲防止面151A,由於係能夠抑制對於內筒129之側面的網格構件136之塵埃的貼附和微細之塵埃的被吹拂並通過網格構件136的情況,因此係能夠提供一種具備有對於吸引力之降低作了抑制的集塵箱2之電動吸塵器100。
In addition, the portion surrounded by the dotted line 190 in FIG. 22 can also be provided as shown in FIG. 25, and is provided with a cylindrical shape at the upper portion and is slightly centered compared to the dust box 2 The dust rewind prevention surface 151A, which is inclined further upward in the vertical direction of the central axis, is assumed to be gradually expanded from the dust rewind prevention surface 151A downward in a tapered shape. By providing such inclined dust rewind prevention surface 151A, it is possible to suppress the attachment of dust to the mesh member 136 on the side of the inner cylinder 129 and the blowing of fine dust through the mesh member 136 Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner 100 equipped with the dust box 2 that suppresses the reduction of attractive force.
如同圖26中所示一般,底蓋133,係為具備有深度的盤皿狀,並在上面之外周處具備有墊圈157,並成為在將底蓋133作了關閉時,能夠保持其與外筒128之底部之間的氣密。又,底蓋133,係藉由構成為盤皿狀,而使強度增加。又,在底蓋133之外周的一部分處,係被設置有使底蓋133卡止於前述之外筒128處的勾掛部155(參考圖21)。在外筒128處,係於勾掛部155之對面
處,設置有具備旋轉軸158a(參考圖21)之轉樞部158(參考圖21)。
As shown in FIG. 26, the bottom cover 133 is in the shape of a dish with a depth, and is provided with a gasket 157 on the outer periphery of the upper surface, and becomes able to maintain the bottom cover 133 when the bottom cover 133 is closed. The bottom of the barrel 128 is airtight. In addition, the bottom cover 133 is formed into a dish shape to increase the strength. In addition, a part of the outer periphery of the bottom cover 133 is provided with a hook portion 155 (see FIG. 21) for locking the bottom cover 133 to the outer tube 128. At the outer cylinder 128, it is opposite to the hooking part 155
At this point, a pivot portion 158 (refer to FIG. 21) provided with a rotating shaft 158a (refer to FIG. 21) is provided.
如同前述一般,在將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處時,係使底蓋133之底面的凹陷部159(參考圖33)嵌合於吸塵器本體1之集塵箱固定突起13a(參考圖33)處,並以集塵箱固定突起13a作為起點而將集塵箱2推壓附著於吸塵器本體1側。之後,藉由以前述之上蓋132的上部之鎖死按鍵119(參考圖16)來作鎖死,集塵箱2係與吸塵器本體1成為一體。故而,若是將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處,則蓋鎖死機構150係被隱藏於吸塵器本體1側。此係因為,當將蓋鎖死機構150設置在相反側(外側)處的情況時,會有於進行清掃中而蓋鎖死機構150被解除之虞,但是,藉由將蓋鎖死機構150隱藏於吸塵器本體1側,係能夠防止誤動作。例如,當在直立型狀態下而對於沙發下或床下進行清掃等時,係會有使吸塵器本體1相對於地面而以水平來作接近的情況,但是,此時,當將蓋鎖死機構150設置在表面側的情況時,係會有與地面相互接觸並使蓋鎖死機構150被解除的可能性。蓋鎖死機構150和轉樞部158之位置,係並不被限定於此,亦可相對於吸塵器本體1而設置在左右處。藉由設置在左右處,係能夠防止前述之誤動作,並且轉樞部158之突出亦會消失,因此,係能夠將前後方向之高度縮短,並成為能夠緊緻化。
As described above, when the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, the concave portion 159 (refer to FIG. 33) on the bottom surface of the bottom cover 133 is fitted into the dust box fixing protrusion 13a of the cleaner body 1 (refer to 33), the dust box 2 is pressed and attached to the cleaner body 1 side using the dust box fixing protrusion 13a as a starting point. After that, by using the lock button 119 (refer to FIG. 16) on the upper part of the upper cover 132 to lock, the dust box 2 is integrated with the cleaner body 1. Therefore, if the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, the lid lock mechanism 150 is hidden on the cleaner body 1 side. This is because, when the lid lock mechanism 150 is provided on the opposite side (outside), there is a possibility that the lid lock mechanism 150 may be released during cleaning. However, by locking the lid lock mechanism 150 Hidden on the side of the vacuum cleaner body 1, it can prevent malfunction. For example, when cleaning under the sofa or under the bed in an upright state, the cleaner body 1 may be approached horizontally with respect to the ground. However, at this time, the lid lock mechanism 150 When it is installed on the surface side, there is a possibility that the cover lock mechanism 150 may be released due to mutual contact with the ground. The positions of the cover lock mechanism 150 and the pivot portion 158 are not limited to this, and may be provided on the left and right relative to the cleaner body 1. By being disposed on the left and right, the aforementioned malfunction can be prevented, and the protrusion of the pivot portion 158 can also disappear. Therefore, the height in the front-rear direction can be shortened and the body can be made compact.
又,底蓋133,係具備有使盤皿狀之中央突出
並且在中央部係從突出了的部份而成為凹下形狀的凹陷部170。此凹陷部170,係構成為較前述之筒體140之底面140a的球形狀之球半徑而更大,凹陷部170,係構成為於底蓋133為開狀態(相對於外筒128之底面而成垂直狀態)時在凹陷部170處不會出現水平面。又,係將凹陷部170盡可能地設為較淺,而成為在排出垃圾時不會在凹陷部170中殘留塵埃。
In addition, the bottom cover 133 is provided with a dish-shaped center protruding
In addition, a concave portion 170 having a concave shape is formed in the central portion from the protruding portion. The recessed portion 170 is configured to be larger than the spherical radius of the spherical surface of the bottom surface 140a of the cylindrical body 140. The recessed portion 170 is configured such that the bottom cover 133 is in an open state (relative to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 128) In the vertical state), no horizontal plane appears at the recess 170. In addition, the recess 170 is made as shallow as possible, so that no dust remains in the recess 170 when the garbage is discharged.
又,凹陷部170,係以獨立個體來形成,並為了降低起因於在底蓋133之開閉時的與筒體140間之摩擦所導致的構件之磨損,而使用有POM(聚甲醛)等之材料來形成。另外,凹陷部170,係亦可作一體性之成形。
In addition, the concave portion 170 is formed as an independent body, and in order to reduce the wear of the components caused by the friction between the bottom cover 133 and the cylinder 140 when the bottom cover 133 is opened and closed, POM (polyoxymethylene) or the like is used. Material to form. In addition, the recess 170 can also be integrally formed.
蓋鎖死機構150,係藉由蓋鎖死罩153、按鍵154、彈簧(未圖示)而構成。
The lid lock mechanism 150 is composed of a lid lock cover 153, a key 154, and a spring (not shown).
蓋鎖死罩153,係具備有旋轉軸和彈簧座(均未圖示),並在側面之一部分和底面之一部分處設置切缺部,而構成之。
The cover lock cover 153 is provided with a rotating shaft and a spring seat (both not shown), and is provided with a cut-out portion at a part of the side surface and a part of the bottom surface.
按鍵154,係具備有捏抓部、爪部、軸孔以及彈簧軸(均未圖示)。在蓋鎖死罩153之旋轉軸處,係嵌合有按鍵154之軸孔。若是在按鍵154之彈簧軸處插入彈簧(未圖示)之其中一端,並將另外一端固定在蓋鎖死罩153之彈簧座處,則按鍵154之捏抓部係從蓋鎖死罩153之側面的切缺部而突出,爪部係從底面之切缺部而突出。外筒128,係具備有與蓋鎖死罩153之位置相對位的突起和螺絲凸座(未圖示),藉由將蓋鎖死罩153以螺絲來締結於外
筒128處,而構成蓋鎖死機構150。
The key 154 is provided with a gripping portion, a claw portion, a shaft hole, and a spring shaft (none of which are shown). At the rotation axis of the cover lock cover 153, a shaft hole of the key 154 is fitted. If one end of a spring (not shown) is inserted into the spring shaft of the key 154, and the other end is fixed to the spring seat of the cover lock cover 153, the pinching part of the key 154 is locked from the cover lock cover 153 The side cutout protrudes, and the claw part protrudes from the bottom cutout. The outer cylinder 128 is provided with a protrusion and a screw boss (not shown) opposite to the position of the cover lock cover 153, and the cover lock cover 153 is screwed to the outside
At the barrel 128, a lid lock mechanism 150 is formed.
以蓋鎖死罩153之側面(捏抓部之對面)作為支點,來藉由對捏抓部作捏抓而使彈簧(未圖示)縮短,爪部係在可動範圍內旋轉,若是將捏抓力放鬆,則彈簧(未圖示)係回復到自然長度,捏抓部係回到從蓋鎖死罩153而作了突出的狀態。若是在將底蓋133作了關閉的狀態下而使蓋鎖死機構150動作,則按鍵154之爪部係從被設置在底蓋133處的勾掛部156而脫離,底蓋133係開啟。爪部以及勾掛部156,係相互具備有斜面,藉由將底蓋133關閉之動作,斜面彼此係相互接觸,藉由更進而將底蓋133上推,按鍵154係得到旋轉力,彈簧(未圖示)係縮短,爪部係越過勾掛部156並再度使底蓋133被關閉。
Using the side of the cover lock cover 153 (opposite to the pinch grip) as a fulcrum, the spring (not shown) is shortened by pinching the pinch grip, and the claw is rotated within the movable range. When the grip force is relaxed, the spring (not shown) returns to its natural length, and the pinch grip part is returned to the state where it protrudes from the cover lock cover 153. When the lid lock mechanism 150 is operated with the bottom cover 133 closed, the claw of the button 154 is disengaged from the hook portion 156 provided at the bottom cover 133, and the bottom cover 133 is opened. The claw part and the hooking part 156 are provided with inclined surfaces each other. By closing the bottom cover 133, the inclined surfaces are in contact with each other. By pushing the bottom cover 133 up further, the button 154 obtains a rotational force and a spring ( (Not shown) is shortened, the claw part goes over the hooking part 156 and the bottom cover 133 is closed again.
在如同上述一般之具備有外筒128以及內筒129的集塵箱2之構造中,藉由將內筒129裝著於外筒128中,設置在內筒129處之滑動機構,係藉由被設置在外筒128之下端處的底蓋133之開閉而被進行。如同圖27中所示一般,在將底蓋133作了開啟的狀態下,傘部139係於下方處而突出,若是將底蓋133關閉,則彈簧145係縮短,傘部139係被收容在下部圓筒129b內。故而,若是在丟棄垃圾時而將底蓋133之蓋鎖死機構150解除,則傘部139係朝向下方彈出並將塵埃推出。
In the structure of the dust box 2 provided with the outer cylinder 128 and the inner cylinder 129 as described above, by mounting the inner cylinder 129 in the outer cylinder 128, the sliding mechanism provided at the inner cylinder 129 is The bottom cover 133 provided at the lower end of the outer tube 128 is opened and closed. As shown in FIG. 27, in the state where the bottom cover 133 is opened, the umbrella portion 139 is tied downward and protrudes. If the bottom cover 133 is closed, the spring 145 is shortened and the umbrella portion 139 is housed in Inside the lower cylinder 129b. Therefore, when the lid lock mechanism 150 of the bottom cover 133 is released when the garbage is discarded, the umbrella portion 139 is ejected downward and the dust is pushed out.
在此種滑動機構中,彈簧145成為接近於自然長度的狀態,係身為傘部139所最為彈出的狀態。傘部139之上下的滑動距離,係如同前述一般,設為未滿下部
圓筒129b之空間138的高度。換言之,傘部139之上面139c(參考圖18),係構成為不會超越下部圓筒129b之底面129e(參考圖18)。此係為了藉由在丟棄垃圾時盡可能地不會在下部圓筒129b之底面129e和傘部139之上面139c之間出現有空隙,來對於塵埃被夾在底面129e和上面139c之間的情況作抑制之故。又,傘部139,係設置有為了能夠在下部圓筒129b內之空間138中容易地進行滑動所需的必要最低限度之間隙。又,由於傘部139係位於塵埃收容部135內,因此若是傘部139之外周和下部圓筒129b之間的間隙(空隙)過小,則可以推測到也會有塵埃被咬入至空隙中並變得難以滑動的情形。在前述集塵箱2處,係設置有對於塵埃之咬入有所考慮的間隙,並藉由在傘部139之外周處設置複數之肋139b(參考圖18),而將起因於使間隙增大一事所導致的滑動時之晃動降低。進而,傘部139係設置有階差部139d(參考圖18),在使階差部139d和下部圓筒129b之底面129e(參考圖18)相對位的狀態(傘部139被收容在下部圓筒129b之空間138中的狀態)下,下部圓筒129b和傘部139之空隙係消失。藉由此,來對於在吸引塵埃時之塵埃進入至下部圓筒129b和傘部139內之間的空隙中之情形作抑制。又,在傘部139之底部處,係設置有鍔部146(參考圖18),藉由此鍔部146,來對於塵埃之從塵埃收容部135(參考圖16)而回到塵埃分離部134(參考圖16)處的情形作抑制。又,由於塵埃係堆積在鍔部146之下方,因此只要將塵埃會超過鍔部
146之前的時機,設為塵埃排出之時機即可。
In such a sliding mechanism, the spring 145 is in a state close to the natural length, and the body is the state where the umbrella portion 139 is most popped up. The sliding distance of the upper and lower parts of the umbrella part 139 is the same as the above, and it is set to be less than the lower part
The height of the space 138 of the cylinder 129b. In other words, the upper surface 139c of the umbrella portion 139 (refer to FIG. 18) is configured not to exceed the bottom surface 129e of the lower cylinder 129b (refer to FIG. 18). This is to prevent dust from being caught between the bottom surface 129e and the upper surface 139c by discarding as little space as possible between the bottom surface 129e of the lower cylinder 129b and the upper surface 139c of the umbrella portion 139 when discarding garbage For the sake of suppression. In addition, the umbrella portion 139 is provided with the minimum clearance necessary to allow easy sliding in the space 138 in the lower cylinder 129b. In addition, since the umbrella portion 139 is located in the dust accommodating portion 135, if the gap (gap) between the outer periphery of the umbrella portion 139 and the lower cylinder 129b is too small, it can be presumed that dust may be bitten into the gap and It becomes difficult to slide. The dust collecting box 2 is provided with a clearance considering the bite of the dust, and by providing a plurality of ribs 139b (refer to FIG. 18) on the outer periphery of the umbrella portion 139, the gap will be increased The sway of sliding caused by the big event is reduced. Furthermore, the umbrella portion 139 is provided with a stepped portion 139d (refer to FIG. 18), and the stepped portion 139d and the bottom surface 129e (refer to FIG. 18) of the lower cylinder 129b are opposed to each other (the umbrella portion 139 is accommodated in the lower circle In the state of the space 138 of the cylinder 129b, the gap between the lower cylinder 129b and the umbrella portion 139 disappears. With this, it is possible to suppress the dust entering the gap between the lower cylinder 129b and the umbrella portion 139 when the dust is attracted. Further, at the bottom of the umbrella portion 139, a flange portion 146 (refer to FIG. 18) is provided, and by this flange portion 146, the dust is returned from the dust accommodating portion 135 (refer to FIG. 16) to the dust separating portion 134 (Refer to FIG. 16) The situation at this point is suppressed. In addition, since the dust is accumulated under the flange part 146, as long as the dust will exceed the flange part
The timing before 146 may be set as the timing of dust emission.
接著,針對丟棄垃圾時的動作,參考圖26以及圖27來作說明。
Next, the operation when discarding garbage will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 and 27.
如同圖26中所示一般,底蓋133,係藉由對於被設置在集塵箱2之側面處的蓋鎖死機構150之按鍵154(參考圖20)作捏抓,而被解除。亦即是,底蓋133,係在蓋鎖死機構150之相反側處,具備有轉樞部158(參考圖21),以轉樞部158之旋轉軸158a(參考圖21)作為軸來旋轉,而如同圖27中所示一般,底蓋133係成為略垂直(底蓋133之上面為垂直)之狀態。
As shown in FIG. 26, the bottom cover 133 is released by pinching the button 154 (refer to FIG. 20) of the cover lock mechanism 150 provided at the side of the dust box 2. That is, the bottom cover 133 is on the opposite side of the cover lock mechanism 150, and is provided with a pivot portion 158 (refer to FIG. 21), and rotates with the rotation axis 158a (refer to FIG. 21) of the pivot portion 158 as an axis As shown in FIG. 27, the bottom cover 133 is slightly vertical (the upper surface of the bottom cover 133 is vertical).
又,與底蓋133之開啟同時地,藉由彈簧145之推壓力,傘部139以及筒體140係從外筒128之下端的開口而朝向下方彈出。藉由此,傘部139,相較於當底蓋133為關閉的狀態時之位置,係以底蓋133為開啟的狀態時之位置會成為更靠近外筒128之下面的開口之位置。藉由此傘部139之滑動動作,來將所捕集了的塵埃朝向下方推出。
Simultaneously with the opening of the bottom cover 133, by the urging force of the spring 145, the umbrella portion 139 and the cylinder 140 are ejected downward from the opening at the lower end of the outer cylinder 128. As a result, the position of the umbrella portion 139 is closer to the opening of the lower surface of the outer cylinder 128 compared to the position when the bottom cover 133 is closed. By the sliding action of the umbrella portion 139, the collected dust is pushed downward.
在垃圾丟棄後,於關閉底蓋133時,朝向下方而彈出了的筒體140之底面140a係和設置於底蓋133之中央處的凹陷部170相接觸,傘部139以及筒體140係被朝向上方推壓。由於筒體140之底面140a和凹陷部170係以球狀而相接,因此,就算是起因於將底蓋133關閉之動作而導致底蓋133之角度改變,亦能夠將筒體140之底面140a和凹陷部170之間的接觸面積保持為一定,
又,藉由使該些以曲面彼此來相接觸,由於係恆常朝向垂直方向施加力,因此傘部139係被順暢地收容在下部圓筒129b內。另外,當並不在底蓋133處設置凹陷部170而以平面來相互接觸的情況時,由於施加力的方向係成為相對於平面而垂直,因此,傘部139係難以垂直地返回,底蓋133係變得難以關閉。又,若是將底蓋133一直關閉至略水平狀態,則勾掛部156係與勾掛部155(參考圖21)相互卡合,並以藉由設置在底蓋133處之墊圈157來氣密地作了保持的狀態下被作鎖死。
After the trash is discarded, when the bottom cover 133 is closed, the bottom surface 140a of the barrel 140 that is ejected downward is in contact with the concave portion 170 provided at the center of the bottom cover 133, and the umbrella portion 139 and the barrel 140 are Push upwards. Since the bottom surface 140a of the barrel 140 and the recessed portion 170 are connected in a spherical shape, even if the angle of the bottom cover 133 changes due to the action of closing the bottom cover 133, the bottom surface 140a of the barrel 140 can be changed The contact area with the recess 170 is kept constant,
In addition, by bringing these curved surfaces into contact with each other, since the force is constantly applied in the vertical direction, the umbrella portion 139 is smoothly accommodated in the lower cylinder 129b. In addition, when the recess 170 is not provided at the bottom cover 133 and the surfaces are in contact with each other, since the direction of the applied force is perpendicular to the plane, it is difficult for the umbrella portion 139 to return vertically, and the bottom cover 133 The system becomes difficult to close. Also, if the bottom cover 133 is closed to a slightly horizontal state, the hooking portion 156 and the hooking portion 155 (refer to FIG. 21) are engaged with each other, and are airtight by the gasket 157 provided at the bottom cover 133 Locked in a state of keeping.
接著,針對在電動吸塵器100處之位在集塵箱2之上游側的將包含有塵埃之空氣導引至集塵箱2中的導入管14之形狀及構造還有空氣的流動,參考圖28~圖33來作說明。圖28,係為對於集塵箱和導入管之間的位置關係作展示之立體圖,圖29,係為對於管箱部內之空氣的流動作展示之圖,圖30,係為圖29之I-I剖面圖,圖31,係為對於集塵箱和導入管之間的位置關係作展示之正面圖,圖32,係為對於集塵箱內部之空氣的流動作展示之圖,圖33,係為對於集塵箱和吸塵器本體之氣密構造作展示之剖面圖。另外,圖中所示之元件符號171係代表塵埃,箭頭A係代表空氣之流動。
Next, for the shape and structure of the introduction pipe 14 that guides the air containing dust into the dust box 2 at the upstream side of the dust collector 2 at the electric vacuum cleaner 100, refer to FIG. 28 ~ Figure 33 to illustrate. Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the dust box and the introduction pipe, Fig. 29 is a view showing the flow of air in the pipe box, and Fig. 30 is a section II of Fig. 29 Fig. 31 is a front view showing the positional relationship between the dust box and the introduction pipe, Fig. 32 is a view showing the flow of air inside the dust box, and Fig. 33 is A sectional view showing the airtight structure of the dust box and the vacuum cleaner body. In addition, the element symbol 171 shown in the figure represents dust, and the arrow A represents the flow of air.
如同圖28中所示一般,直立型/手持型兩用之電動吸塵器100,係具備有身為從吸塵器本體1之前端部的吸入口15起直到集塵箱2(外筒128)之流入口149為止的流路之導入管14。在圖28中,係為從圖1所示之將
集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處的狀態起來將各零件省略並僅對於導入管14和集塵箱2作展示者。
As shown in FIG. 28, the upright/handheld dual-purpose electric vacuum cleaner 100 is equipped with a flow inlet from the suction port 15 at the front end of the vacuum cleaner body 1 to the dust box 2 (outer cylinder 128) The introduction pipe 14 of the flow path up to 149. In Figure 28, it is the
In the state where the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, parts are omitted, and only the introduction pipe 14 and the dust box 2 are exhibited.
導入管14,係具備有於前後而開口並在前方與前述之吸入口15作連接且在後方與集塵箱2(外筒128)之流入口149作連接的導入管出口161。又,導入管14,係具備有直線配管160a、160b,直線配管160a係位置在集塵箱2之側面,直線配管160b係位置在底蓋133之前方。
The introduction pipe 14 is provided with an introduction pipe outlet 161 which is opened at the front and rear and connected to the suction port 15 at the front and connected to the inlet 149 of the dust box 2 (outer cylinder 128) at the rear. In addition, the introduction pipe 14 is provided with linear pipes 160a and 160b. The linear pipe 160a is located on the side of the dust box 2, and the linear pipe 160b is located in front of the bottom cover 133.
如同圖29中所示一般,集塵箱2之中心軸(D),係當從上方作觀察時為位置在與吸塵器本體1之中心軸(未圖示)同一線上(平行)。如同前述一般,集塵箱2,係位置在直線部(直線配管160a)之下方。
As shown in FIG. 29, the central axis (D) of the dust box 2 is positioned on the same line (parallel) as the central axis (not shown) of the cleaner body 1 when viewed from above. As described above, the dust box 2 is positioned below the straight portion (straight pipe 160a).
導入管14之直線部(直線配管160a)之中心軸(E),係與集塵箱2之中心軸(D)相平行。導入管14,係呈現略S字狀,於前端(前方)之吸入口15處,係被連接有吸口體3(參考圖1)等。又,導入管14,係具備有被形成為從外筒128之流入口149(參考圖20)起而直到外筒128之底部為止的長度之直線配管160a、和沿著底蓋133之外面而彎曲至朝向底蓋133之中央的方向之傾斜配管160c、以及朝向前方而延伸存在之直線配管160b。
The central axis (E) of the straight portion (straight piping 160a) of the introduction pipe 14 is parallel to the central axis (D) of the dust box 2. The introduction tube 14 is slightly S-shaped, and the suction port body 3 (refer to FIG. 1) is connected to the suction port 15 at the front end (front). In addition, the introduction pipe 14 is provided with a straight pipe 160a formed from the inflow port 149 (refer to FIG. 20) of the outer cylinder 128 to the bottom of the outer cylinder 128, and along the outer surface of the bottom cover 133 The inclined piping 160c bent to the direction toward the center of the bottom cover 133 and the straight piping 160b extending toward the front.
直線配管160b之中心軸(F),係當從上方作觀察時為位置在與集塵箱2之中心軸(D)同一線上。換言之,導入管14,係成為使直線配管160a之中心軸和具有吸入口15之直線配管160b的中心軸(F)相互平行,並將
兩直線配管160a、160b朝向斜下方而作了連接的配管形狀。將兩直線配管160a、160b朝向斜下方而作連接的配管160c之傾斜角度,係依存於吸入口15之位置而有所相異,但是,係構成為會使吸入口15之位置(範圍)位於集塵箱2之底面內(底蓋133外徑內)一般的形狀。
The central axis (F) of the linear piping 160b is positioned on the same line as the central axis (D) of the dust box 2 when viewed from above. In other words, the introduction pipe 14 is such that the central axis of the linear pipe 160a and the central axis (F) of the linear pipe 160b having the suction port 15 are parallel to each other, and
The two straight pipes 160a and 160b are connected diagonally downward to form a connected pipe. The angle of inclination of the pipe 160c connecting the two straight pipes 160a and 160b toward the oblique downward direction differs depending on the position of the suction port 15, however, it is configured such that the position (range) of the suction port 15 is located The general shape in the bottom surface of the dust box 2 (inside the outer diameter of the bottom cover 133).
又,導入管14,係被收容於吸塵器本體1之管箱部13內,管箱部13,係成為當從上方作觀察時而使左側作了膨脹的形狀。在被與集塵箱2之流入口149作連接的導入管出口161處,係設置有墊圈162,若是將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處,則墊圈162和流入口149係相互壓接,並成為作氣密保持。
In addition, the introduction tube 14 is housed in the tube box portion 13 of the cleaner body 1, and the tube box portion 13 has a shape in which the left side is expanded when viewed from above. At the outlet 161 of the introduction pipe connected to the inlet 149 of the dust box 2, a gasket 162 is provided. If the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, the gasket 162 and the inlet 149 are pressed against each other Connect and become airtight.
墊圈162,係使用橡膠製之構件或者是不具備透氣性之海綿狀的構件等,來進行會與導入管出口161成為一體一般之成形(二次成形)、或者是以被包夾於導入管出口161和管箱部13之間的方式來作固定等,而成為將導入管出口161和墊圈162之間的氣密作保持之構造。又,墊圈162,雖然亦可並非是設置在導入管出口161處而是被設置在集塵箱2之流入口149處,但是,在將集塵箱2設為可進行水洗時,當墊圈162乃身為相獨立之零件的情況時,由於係有可能會發生忘記裝上墊圈162的情況之虞,因此,較理想,係如同前述一般而設置在導入管出口161處。
The gasket 162 is formed by using a member made of rubber or a sponge-like member that does not have air permeability, etc., to be generally integrated with the outlet 161 of the inlet pipe (secondary molding), or is sandwiched by the inlet pipe The outlet 161 and the tube box portion 13 are fixed so as to maintain the airtightness between the inlet 161 and the gasket 162. Furthermore, although the gasket 162 may not be provided at the outlet 161 of the introduction pipe but at the inlet 149 of the dust box 2, when the dust box 2 is made washable, when the gasket 162 In the case of a separate part, there is a possibility that the gasket 162 may be forgotten to be installed. Therefore, it is desirable to install it at the outlet 161 of the introduction pipe as described above.
從吸入口15所吸入的空氣,係沿著導入管14之形狀而如同箭頭A所示一般地流動。此時,密度為較空
氣更大而具有重量的塵埃171,係藉由傾斜配管160c,而被慣性力推壓至直線配管160a之右內壁面側(圖示之左內壁面側),並沿著右內壁面側(圖示之左內壁面側)而被朝向集塵箱2作搬送。直線配管160a之右內壁面側,由於係與設置在外筒128處之流入口149的右內壁面相連,因此係相對於外筒128之內壁面而在切線方向上相連。故而,沿著直線配管160a之右內壁面而被作了搬送的塵埃171,由於係在從內筒129之外周而最為遠離的外筒128之內壁面上迴旋,因此離心分離性能係提昇。
The air sucked from the suction port 15 follows the shape of the introduction pipe 14 and flows generally as indicated by the arrow A. At this time, the density is relatively empty
The dust 171 with greater air and weight is pushed to the right inner wall surface side (left inner wall surface side in the figure) of the linear piping 160a by the inertial force by tilting the pipe 160c, and along the right inner wall surface side ( (The left inner wall surface side in the illustration) is transported toward the dust box 2. The right inner wall surface side of the straight pipe 160a is connected to the right inner wall surface of the inflow port 149 provided at the outer cylinder 128, so it is connected to the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder 128 in a tangential direction. Therefore, the dust 171 transported along the right inner wall surface of the straight pipe 160a is swirled on the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder 128 which is farthest from the outer circumference of the inner cylinder 129, so the centrifugal separation performance is improved.
如同圖31中所示一般,根據從吸入口15側(前方)來作了觀察之圖,直線配管160a,由於係位置在較具備有吸入口15之直線配管160b而更上方處,因此,與前述之流動相同的,由於塵埃171係藉由慣性力180而被朝向直線配管160a之內壁面之上側作搬送,因此塵埃171係被搬送至外筒128之上方。藉由此,係能夠對於流入口149之高度方向有效地作使用,而能夠對於塵埃分離部134(參考圖16)之長度有效地作使用。
As shown in FIG. 31, according to the drawing from the suction port 15 side (front), the straight pipe 160a is positioned above the straight pipe 160b provided with the suction port 15. Therefore, The above-mentioned flow is the same. Since the dust 171 is transported toward the upper side of the inner wall surface of the linear pipe 160a by the inertial force 180, the dust 171 is transported above the outer cylinder 128. By this, it can be used effectively for the height direction of the inflow port 149, and can be used effectively for the length of the dust separation part 134 (refer FIG. 16).
塵埃分離部134若是越高(於前後方向上為越長),則塵埃之離心分離性能係越高。故而,藉由設為如同前述一般之作了彎曲的導入管14,係能夠提供一種具備有在對於塵埃分離部134之高度作了抑制(作了緊緻化)的同時亦對於離心分離性能有所確保的集塵箱2之電動吸塵器100。
The higher the dust separation portion 134 (the longer in the front-rear direction), the higher the centrifugal separation performance of the dust. Therefore, by making the introduction pipe 14 curved as described above, it is possible to provide a device which has the height of the dust separation part 134 suppressed (compacted) and also has the centrifugal separation performance. The electric vacuum cleaner 100 of the dust box 2 secured.
又,在導入管14處設置彎曲部一事,係亦對
於吸塵器本體1之緊緻化有所助益。例如,當在直立型之形態下而對於沙發下或床下進行掃除時,係成為使吸塵器本體1接近地面並使吸口體3進入至狹窄的空隙中一般之動作。此時,若是導入管係成為筆直延伸的形狀,則若是不將導入管設為較長,便無法使吸塵器本體1接近地面。故而,藉由使導入管14如同前述一般地作彎曲,係能夠將吸塵器本體1之前後長度縮短,而能夠提供緊緻化之電動吸塵器100。另外,作為將吸塵器本體1之前後長度縮短之方法,雖然也可藉由將集塵箱2之直徑縮小,來並不使導入管變得過長地便能夠接近地面,但是,起因於將集塵箱2之直徑縮小一事,係會有導致分離性能、集塵量有所降低並進而導致壓力損失更加惡化之虞。故而,藉由如同前述一般地使導入管14彎曲,係能夠成為分離性能為高且集塵量為多並且壓力損失亦為小的集塵箱2,並且係能夠提供緊緻化之電動吸塵器100。
In addition, the provision of the bent portion at the introduction pipe 14 is also correct
It helps to make the vacuum cleaner body 1 compact. For example, when sweeping under a sofa or under a bed in an upright form, it is a general action to bring the cleaner body 1 close to the floor and let the suction nozzle body 3 enter a narrow gap. At this time, if the introduction pipe system has a shape extending straight, the vacuum cleaner body 1 cannot be brought close to the ground unless the introduction pipe is made long. Therefore, by bending the introduction tube 14 as described above, the front and rear lengths of the vacuum cleaner body 1 can be shortened, and a compact electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be provided. In addition, as a method of shortening the length of the front and back of the vacuum cleaner body 1, although the diameter of the dust collecting box 2 can also be reduced, it is possible to approach the ground without making the introduction tube too long, but If the diameter of the dust box 2 is reduced, there is a risk that the separation performance and the amount of dust collected will be reduced and the pressure loss will be further deteriorated. Therefore, by bending the introduction pipe 14 as described above, the dust collecting box 2 can have a high separation performance, a large dust collection amount, and a small pressure loss, and can provide a compact electric vacuum cleaner 100 .
又,就算導入管14係身為筆直地延伸的形狀,藉由與前述電動吸塵器100相異地而使集塵箱2具備於吸塵器本體1之上部(管箱部13之上方),係成為能夠進行前述之使吸塵器本體1接近地面並使吸口體3進入至狹窄的空隙中一般之動作。但是,由於集塵箱2之流入口149係朝向上方,因此,在進行使吸塵器本體1接近地面之掃除時、或者是在手持型之狀態下而吸塵器本體1之姿勢成為使集塵箱2之上部(捕塵濾網130側)朝向下方一般之掃除時,於停止運轉時,係會有使塵埃殘留在導入管
14內之虞。為了解決此問題,雖係存在有在流入口149處設置有逆止閥之製品,但是,如此一來,也會有起因於逆止閥而導致壓力損失增加或者是塵埃被夾在逆止閥中之虞。故而,藉由如同前述一般地將集塵箱2設置在吸塵器本體1之下側處並且使導入管14彎曲,不論是在各種各樣的掃除姿勢中,塵埃均係成為難以殘留在流入口149側,因此,係能夠對起因於設置逆止閥等一事所導致的壓力損失之增加或者是對於逆止閥之塵埃的卡入等作抑制,並且能夠提供緊緻化之電動吸塵器100。
In addition, even if the introduction tube 14 has a straight shape, the dust collecting box 2 is provided above the cleaner body 1 (above the tube box portion 13) by being different from the electric vacuum cleaner 100 described above. The aforementioned general action of bringing the cleaner body 1 close to the ground and causing the suction port body 3 to enter a narrow gap. However, since the inflow port 149 of the dust box 2 faces upward, when the cleaner body 1 is swept close to the ground, or in a hand-held state, the posture of the cleaner body 1 becomes that of the dust box 2 When the upper part (dust filter 130 side) is swept downwards, there will be dust left in the inlet pipe when the operation is stopped
14 within the risk. In order to solve this problem, although there is a product provided with a check valve at the inflow port 149, however, as a result, there may be an increase in pressure loss caused by the check valve or dust may be caught in the check valve In the middle of it. Therefore, by arranging the dust box 2 below the cleaner body 1 and bending the introduction tube 14 as described above, the dust becomes difficult to remain in the inflow port 149 regardless of the various cleaning positions Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in pressure loss caused by the installation of a check valve, etc., or to prevent dust from getting stuck in the check valve, and to provide a compact electric vacuum cleaner 100.
又,如同前述一般,若是從上方來對於吸塵器本體1作觀察,則管箱部4之左側係成為作了膨脹的形狀。換言之,雖然集塵箱2之中心軸和吸塵器本體1之中心軸係為平行(同一線上),但是,導入管14之直線配管160a之軸係並不會位置在該兩軸之同一線上。如此這般,藉由採用使導入管14從吸塵器本體1(集塵箱2)起而朝向左右方向作了偏離的非對稱性之配置,在直立型之形態中,係能夠使吸塵器本體1難以碰撞到使用者之身體。當如同前述一般而將導入管14配置在從前方向來觀察時而位於右側(圖示之左側)處的情況時,由於吸塵器本體1之左側的膨出係為少,因此右撇子的使用者係容易使用,當在左側處配置了導入管14的情況時,左撇子的使用者係變得容易使用。右側和左側之切換,由於係僅需要對於外筒128和導入管14以及管箱部13作交換即可,因此係能夠提供一種可藉由少量的零件交換來實現通用設計的電
動吸塵器100。
Also, as described above, if the cleaner body 1 is viewed from above, the left side of the tube box portion 4 is expanded. In other words, although the central axis of the dust box 2 and the central axis of the cleaner body 1 are parallel (on the same line), the axis of the linear pipe 160a of the introduction pipe 14 is not positioned on the same line of the two axes. In this way, by adopting an asymmetrical arrangement in which the introduction tube 14 deviates from the cleaner body 1 (dust box 2) in the left-right direction, in the upright type, the cleaner body 1 can be made difficult Collision with the user's body. When the introduction tube 14 is arranged on the right side (the left side in the figure) when viewed from the front as described above, the left side of the vacuum cleaner body 1 is less swollen, so right-handed users The system is easy to use, and when the introduction tube 14 is arranged on the left side, the left-handed user system becomes easy to use. The switching between the right side and the left side only needs to be exchanged for the outer tube 128 and the introduction tube 14 and the tube box portion 13, so it is possible to provide a circuit that can realize a universal design with a small number of parts exchanged
Motion cleaner 100.
如同圖32中所示一般,若是使用者藉由被設置在旋轉把手30(參考圖1以及圖2)處之操作按鍵31a或者是操作按鍵31b而開始運轉,則係從蓄電池60而對於電動送風機40供電。之後,電動送風機40係驅動,並吸入空氣。吸入了的空氣,係從導入管14之吸入口15經過導入管出口161而藉由流入管149來流入至集塵箱2內(流動200)。此時,藉由導入管14之彎曲部,塵埃係一面被推壓至導入管14之右內壁面上(參考圖29),一面在集塵箱2內而從外筒128之切線S2方向(參考圖23)被作搬送。流入了的包含有塵埃之空氣,係成為旋轉流,在塵埃處係作用有離心力,塵埃和空氣係被分離(流動201)。亦即是,在身為塵埃收容部135內之上部的塵埃分離部134處,塵埃和空氣係被分離。被分離了的空氣之大部分,係從設置在上部內筒129a處之吸氣部129c而流入至內筒129之內部(流動202)。之後,空氣係通過捕塵濾網130,再經過上蓋132之上部開口,而到達電動送風機40處(流動203)。此時,通過了吸氣部129c之網格構件136之微細的塵埃,係被捕塵濾網130所捕集。
As shown in FIG. 32, if the user starts operation through the operation button 31a or the operation button 31b provided at the rotary handle 30 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 2), the battery 60 is used for the electric blower. 40 power supply. After that, the electric blower 40 is driven to suck in air. The sucked air flows from the suction port 15 of the introduction pipe 14 through the introduction pipe outlet 161 to the dust collecting box 2 through the inflow pipe 149 (flow 200). At this time, the dust is pushed to the right inner wall surface of the introduction tube 14 by the curved portion of the introduction tube 14 (refer to FIG. 29 ), while being inside the dust box 2 from the tangent S2 direction of the outer tube 128 ( Refer to Figure 23). The inflowing air containing dust becomes a swirling flow, and centrifugal force acts on the dust, and the dust and air are separated (flow 201). That is, at the dust separation part 134 which is the upper part in the dust storage part 135, the dust and the air system are separated. Most of the separated air flows into the inner cylinder 129 from the suction part 129c provided at the upper inner cylinder 129a (flow 202). After that, the air system passes through the dust trap filter 130, and then passes through the upper opening of the upper cover 132, and reaches the electric blower 40 (flow 203). At this time, the fine dust that has passed through the mesh member 136 of the suction part 129c is collected by the dust collection filter 130.
另一方面,被離心力所分離的塵埃,係藉由重力和一部分的空氣流,而通過外筒128和下部圓筒129b之間,並被搬送至塵埃收容部135內。此時,由於在塵埃處係作用有離心力,因此塵埃係在塵埃收容部135內旋轉(流動204)。而,若是持續電動吸塵器100之使
用,則塵埃係逐漸堆積,當塵埃收容部135成為裝滿的狀態(甜甜圈狀)時,係成為丟棄垃圾之時機。
On the other hand, the dust separated by the centrifugal force passes between the outer cylinder 128 and the lower cylinder 129b by gravity and a part of the air flow, and is transported into the dust storage portion 135. At this time, since the centrifugal force acts on the dust, the dust rotates in the dust storage portion 135 (flow 204). However, if the electric vacuum cleaner 100 continues
When used, the dust gradually accumulates, and when the dust accommodating portion 135 becomes full (doughnut-shaped), it is a time to discard garbage.
另外,流入至塵埃收容部135內之空氣,係會有沿著筒體140、傘部139之空間139a的形狀,而從下部圓筒129b之外周附近起朝向上部內筒129a側流動的情形(流動205)。為了對起因於此空氣之流動所導致的塵埃回到上部內筒129a側之情形作抑制,傘部139係需要具備有深度。在集塵箱2處,由於係設置有將塵埃推出至下部圓筒129b處之滑動機構,因此在傘部139處係設置有充分的深度。又,藉由設置在外筒28之錐狀部上端處的塵埃回捲防止面151(參考圖22),塵埃之朝向上部圓筒129a側的返回係更進一步被作抑制。
In addition, the air flowing into the dust accommodating portion 135 may have a shape along the cylindrical body 140 and the space 139a of the umbrella portion 139, and may flow from the vicinity of the outer periphery of the lower cylinder 129b toward the upper inner cylinder 129a side ( Flow 205). In order to suppress the dust caused by this air flow back to the upper inner cylinder 129a side, the umbrella portion 139 needs to have a depth. Since the dust collecting box 2 is provided with a sliding mechanism for pushing the dust to the lower cylinder 129b, the umbrella portion 139 is provided with a sufficient depth. Further, by the dust rewind prevention surface 151 (refer to FIG. 22) provided at the upper end of the tapered portion of the outer cylinder 28, the return of the dust toward the upper cylinder 129a side is further suppressed.
當在塵埃收容部135中而塵埃成為滿載時,係進行丟棄垃圾,但是,垃圾排出機構,係如同前述一般,就算是在所吸引了的塵埃之量為少的情況時,也能夠藉由傘部139之滑動機構以及外筒128之錐狀形狀,來將塵埃排出。
When the dust storage unit 135 is full of dust, the garbage is discarded. However, the garbage discharge mechanism is as described above. Even when the amount of dust attracted is small, the umbrella can be used. The sliding mechanism of the part 139 and the tapered shape of the outer cylinder 128 discharge the dust.
又,如此這般地具備有從集塵箱2之下方來排出塵埃之機構一事,對於在集塵箱2之後方具備有本體端子12d的電動吸塵器(充電式電動吸塵器)而言,係為有效,而能夠對於塵埃附著在集塵箱2之後方(上蓋132側)的情形作抑制。
In addition, it is effective to provide a mechanism for discharging dust from below the dust box 2 in this way, which is effective for an electric vacuum cleaner (rechargeable electric vacuum cleaner) having a body terminal 12d behind the dust box 2 Therefore, it is possible to suppress the dust from adhering to the rear side of the dust box 2 (the upper cover 132 side).
接著,針對集塵箱裝卸機構(鎖死按鍵)之構成作說明。
Next, the structure of the dust box attachment/detachment mechanism (lock key) will be described.
如同圖33中所示一般,在管箱部13處,係具備有用以將集塵箱2作固定之集塵箱固定突起13a,在馬達箱部11處,係具備有用以將集塵箱2作固定之集塵箱固定孔118。在集塵箱2處,係被設置有藉由鎖死按鍵彈簧120而被作了推壓的鎖死按鍵119。藉由將集塵箱固定突起13a插入至集塵箱2之底面的凹陷部159中,並以集塵箱固定突起13a作為起點而使其旋轉至管箱部13側,鎖死按鍵119係勾掛於集塵箱固定孔118中,集塵箱2係被與吸塵器本體1作一體化。
As shown in FIG. 33, at the tube box portion 13, a dust box fixing protrusion 13a useful for fixing the dust box 2 is provided, and at the motor box portion 11, a dust box 2 is provided for effectively fixing the dust box 2 For fixing the fixing hole 118 of the dust box. The dust collecting box 2 is provided with a lock button 119 which is pushed by the lock button spring 120. By inserting the dust box fixing protrusion 13a into the concave portion 159 on the bottom surface of the dust box 2, and using the dust box fixing protrusion 13a as a starting point to rotate it to the side of the pipe box portion 13, the lock button 119 is hooked Hanging in the dust box fixing hole 118, the dust box 2 is integrated with the cleaner body 1.
在將集塵箱2卸下時,藉由使鎖死按鍵119朝向前側滑動,鎖死按鍵119係從集塵箱固定孔118而脫離,藉由使集塵箱2朝向與安裝時相反之方向轉動,係能夠將凹陷部159從集塵箱固定突起13a而卸下。
When the dust box 2 is detached, by sliding the lock button 119 toward the front side, the lock button 119 is disengaged from the dust box fixing hole 118, and by directing the dust box 2 in the opposite direction to the installation By turning, the recessed part 159 can be detached from the dust box fixing protrusion 13a.
如同圖33中所示一般,在底蓋133之底面(裡側面)處,係於吸塵器本體1之管箱部13側處具備有凹陷部159,並成為使吸塵器本體1之集塵箱固定突起13a和底蓋133之底面的凹陷部159(參考圖3)作嵌合之形狀。另外,集塵箱固定突起13a以及凹陷部159,係在左右方向(圖33之紙面垂直方向)上具備有寬幅地而被形成。藉由此,當將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處時,係對於集塵箱2朝向旋轉方向而動作的情形作抑制。
As shown in FIG. 33, at the bottom surface (back surface) of the bottom cover 133, a recessed portion 159 is provided at the tube box portion 13 side of the vacuum cleaner body 1, and becomes a protrusion for fixing the dust box of the vacuum cleaner body 1. 13a and the concave portion 159 (refer to FIG. 3) on the bottom surface of the bottom cover 133 are fitted together. In addition, the dust box fixing protrusion 13a and the recessed portion 159 are formed to have a wide width in the left-right direction (the vertical direction of the paper surface in FIG. 33). With this, when the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1, the situation in which the dust box 2 moves toward the direction of rotation is suppressed.
在對於被配置在本體部10處之電動送風機40和集塵箱2作區劃形成的氣密面112處,係被設置有使電動送風機40和集塵箱2相通連之吸入部113。在此吸入
部113之通氣流路內,係設置有保護濾網115,而能夠對於當在將集塵箱2卸下了的狀態下而不小心進行運轉的情況時塵埃侵入至電動送風機40之內部的情形作防止。
At the airtight surface 112 formed by partitioning the electric blower 40 and the dust box 2 arranged at the main body 10, a suction part 113 is provided to connect the electric blower 40 and the dust box 2 together. Inhale here
In the air flow path of the part 113, a protective filter 115 is provided to prevent the dust from intruding into the interior of the electric blower 40 when the dust box 2 is removed and the operation is inadvertently performed. To prevent.
又,保護濾網115,較理想,係以當被弄髒時能夠進行清掃的方式來構成為能夠從本體部10而自由裝卸,並且藉由能夠進行水洗之素材來構成。又,保護濾網115,係藉由保護濾網罩114而被固定在本體部10處。此保護濾網罩114,較理想,係成為以不會讓使用者之手指接觸到電動送風機40的方式來藉由手指無法進入的大小之孔所構成的格子狀。
In addition, the protection filter 115 is preferably constructed so as to be able to be cleaned when soiled so that it can be freely attached and detached from the main body 10, and is composed of a material that can be washed with water. In addition, the protection filter 115 is fixed to the body portion 10 by the protection filter cover 114. The protective filter cover 114 is ideally a lattice-shaped hole composed of holes that cannot be entered by the fingers in a manner that does not allow the user's fingers to contact the electric blower 40.
在本體部10中,係於電動送風機40之上游側處,具備有藉由橡膠等之彈性體密封構件所構成的防震氣密橡膠116,藉由使防震氣密橡膠116與保護濾網罩114之外周的平坦面相互密著,係能夠確保氣密。又,防震氣密橡膠116,由於係在固定箱11a內而被與電動送風機40一同作固定,因此係亦發揮有將起因於電動送風機40之驅動所產生的旋轉震動作吸收之功能。
The main body portion 10 is located on the upstream side of the electric blower 40, and is provided with a shock-proof airtight rubber 116 composed of an elastomer sealing member such as rubber. By the shock-proof airtight rubber 116 and the protection filter cover 114 The flat surfaces on the outer periphery are tightly attached to each other to ensure airtightness. Since the anti-vibration airtight rubber 116 is fixed in the fixed box 11a and is fixed together with the electric blower 40, it also has a function of absorbing the rotational vibration action caused by the driving of the electric blower 40.
另外,當將集塵箱2裝著於本體部10處的情況時,若是從下方(水平方向)起來一面作平行移動一面推入,則墊圈120b會被上掀,而會有無法確保集塵箱2和吸入部113之間的氣密之虞。因此,係藉由在集塵箱2處設置凹陷部159,並在管箱部13(本體部10)處設置嵌合於凹陷部159中之集塵箱固定突起13a,來以集塵箱固定突起13a作為支點P而使其旋轉。進而,氣密面112,係位
置在較集塵箱2之上端面2s的轉動之切線S3而更後方(圖示之上側)處。而,當將集塵箱2作了最大限度之推入時,集塵箱2之上端面2s和氣密面112係成為平行,墊圈130b係在吸入部113之開口緣部的全周處而作接觸。另外,本體部10之氣密面112,係相對於上下方向(圖示之水平方向)而以特定角度α(例如,5度)作傾斜。
In addition, when the dust box 2 is mounted on the body 10, if it is pushed in from the bottom (horizontal direction) while moving in parallel, the gasket 120b will be lifted up, and there is no guarantee of dust collection. There is a risk of air tightness between the tank 2 and the suction part 113. Therefore, the dust box is fixed by providing the concave portion 159 at the dust box 2 and the dust box fixing protrusion 13a fitted in the concave portion 159 at the tube box portion 13 (main body portion 10) The protrusion 13a rotates as a fulcrum P. Furthermore, the airtight surface 112, position
It is placed further back (upper side in the figure) than the tangent line S3 of the upper end surface 2s of the dust collecting box 2 to rotate. However, when the dust box 2 is pushed in to the maximum, the upper end surface 2s of the dust box 2 and the airtight surface 112 become parallel, and the gasket 130b is made at the entire circumference of the opening edge of the suction portion 113 contact. In addition, the airtight surface 112 of the body portion 10 is inclined at a specific angle α (for example, 5 degrees) with respect to the up-down direction (horizontal direction in the figure).
又,墊圈130b,係在圖33中所示之剖面觀察中,身為朝向後方(圖示之上方)而作擴徑的形狀,並且成為進而在後端部處而朝向前方(圖示之下方)作了反折的形狀。藉由設為此種形狀,在進行集塵箱2之裝卸時,墊圈130b係成為難以被掀起。又,就算是並不將墊圈130b強力地推壓附著於吸入部113處,藉由起因於電動送風機40被驅動時之吸入力而成為負壓一事,墊圈130b係被吸附在吸入部113處,集塵箱2和吸入部113之間的氣密係被確實地確保。
In addition, the gasket 130b is shaped to expand toward the rear (upward in the figure) in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 33, and further toward the front (downward in the figure) at the rear end. ) Made a reversed shape. With such a shape, it is difficult for the gasket 130b to be lifted when the dust box 2 is detached. Moreover, even if the gasket 130b is not strongly pressed to the suction portion 113, the suction force caused when the electric blower 40 is driven becomes negative pressure, and the gasket 130b is attracted to the suction portion 113. The airtight system between the dust box 2 and the suction part 113 is reliably ensured.
如此這般,在前述之電動吸塵器100中,係具備有吸塵器本體1,該吸塵器本體1,係具備有:具有電動送風機40之本體部10;和相對於本體部10而被可自由伸縮地作安裝之伸縮管20;和在伸縮管20之前端部處朝向該伸縮管20之伸縮方向(前後方向)而被可轉動地作安裝之旋轉把手30。藉由此,由於旋轉把手30之位置係接近於本體部10之電動送風機40,因此,在將電動吸塵器100以手持狀態來使用時,係能夠使旋轉把手30接近電動吸塵器100之重心Ga(參考圖2),而不會有對於使
用者之手造成大的負擔之虞。又,在將電動吸塵器100以直立狀態來使用時,由於係能夠使電動吸塵器100之重心Ga位置在接近地面的位置,因此係不會有對於使用者之手造成大的負擔之情形。
In this way, in the aforementioned electric vacuum cleaner 100, the vacuum cleaner body 1 is provided. The vacuum cleaner body 1 is provided with: a body portion 10 having an electric blower 40; The telescopic tube 20 installed; and a rotating handle 30 rotatably mounted at the front end of the telescopic tube 20 toward the telescopic direction (front-rear direction) of the telescopic tube 20. By this, since the position of the rotary handle 30 is close to the electric blower 40 of the body portion 10, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used in a hand-held state, the rotary handle 30 can be brought close to the center of gravity Ga of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 (reference Figure 2), without
The user's hand creates a great burden. In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used in an upright state, since the center of gravity Ga of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be positioned close to the ground, there is no possibility of causing a large burden on the hand of the user.
又,在電動吸塵器100中,旋轉把手30係在被形成為細長狀之開口部32的周圍處,具備有手柄部30s、30t,在伸縮管20被收容於本體部10中並且使旋轉把手30轉動至伸縮管20側處而作了折疊的狀態下(在手持狀態下),開口部32係位置在電動送風機40之上方向處。藉由此,由於係能夠在前後方向上而使手柄部30t之位置和電動吸塵器100之重心Ga(參考圖2)相互一致,因此在作為手持狀態而使用時,係不會有對於使用者之手造成大的負擔之情形。
Also, in the electric vacuum cleaner 100, the rotating handle 30 is provided around the opening 32 formed in an elongated shape, and is provided with handle portions 30s and 30t. The telescopic tube 20 is accommodated in the body portion 10 and the rotating handle 30 When it is turned to the telescopic tube 20 side and folded (in a hand-held state), the opening 32 is positioned above the electric blower 40. By this, since the position of the handle portion 30t and the center of gravity Ga (refer to FIG. 2) of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be matched with each other in the front-rear direction, when used as a handheld state, there is no The situation that the hand causes a big burden.
又,在電動吸塵器100中,當將伸縮管20收容在本體部10中並且將旋轉把手30作了折疊時,電動送風機40之長邊方向(前後方向)的長度和本體基板50的長邊方向(前後方向)之長度的兩者相加後之長度(蓄電池60之長邊方向(前後方向)之長度),係構成為會成為與旋轉把手30之開口部32的長邊方向之長度略相等。藉由此,由於電動吸塵器100之重心Ga(參考圖2)係成為位置在接近於旋轉把手30之下方(附近)處,因此,就算是在將電動吸塵器100作為手持型之形態時,亦容易拿取,並且也容易進行掃除,使用的便利性係提昇。又,在將電動吸塵器100以直立型之狀態來使用的情況時,由於電動吸塵器
100之重心係並非位置在手邊而是位置在地面側,因此係成為能夠並不對於使用者之手造成大的負擔地來進行掃除,使用之便利性係提昇。如此這般,係能夠實現一種不論是手持型或者是直立型均易於使用的電動吸塵器100。又,在收容電動吸塵器100時,藉由將其設為手持型,係能夠收容在高度為低的場所中。
In addition, in the electric vacuum cleaner 100, when the telescopic tube 20 is accommodated in the main body 10 and the rotating handle 30 is folded, the length of the electric blower 40 in the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) and the longitudinal direction of the main body substrate 50 The length of the (longitudinal direction) of the two (the length of the battery 60 in the longitudinal direction (front-to-rear direction)) is configured to be slightly equal to the length of the opening 32 of the rotary handle 30 in the longitudinal direction . By this, since the center of gravity Ga (refer to FIG. 2) of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is positioned close to (near) the rotary handle 30, it is easy to use the electric vacuum cleaner 100 as a handheld type. It is easy to take and clean, and the convenience of use is improved. In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is used in an upright state, the electric vacuum cleaner
The center of gravity of 100 is not on the hand but on the ground, so it can be cleaned without causing a great burden on the user's hand, and the convenience of use is improved. In this way, it is possible to realize an electric vacuum cleaner 100 that is easy to use regardless of whether it is a handheld type or an upright type. In addition, when the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is stored, it can be stored in a place with a low height by making it a handheld type.
又,被設置在集塵箱2處之蓋鎖死機構150,當將集塵箱2裝著在吸塵器本體1上時,由於蓋鎖死機構150係被配置在被作了隱藏的位置處,因此係能夠防止在運轉中而將蓋鎖死機構150解除並不小心地將被集塵於集塵箱2中之垃圾排出的情形。又,在集塵箱2中,雖係可裝卸地設置有清潔用刷172,但是,關於此清潔用刷172,亦由於當將集塵箱2裝著於吸塵器本體1處時係會被隱藏,因此係並不會有在運轉中而脫落的情況,又,也不需要將清潔用刷172另外保管在與電動吸塵器100相異的場所處。
In addition, the lid lock mechanism 150 provided at the dust box 2 is installed in the hidden position when the dust box 2 is mounted on the cleaner body 1 because the lid lock mechanism 150 is arranged. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lid lock mechanism 150 from being released during operation and accidentally discharging the dust collected in the dust box 2. In addition, although the cleaning brush 172 is detachably provided in the dust box 2, the cleaning brush 172 is also hidden when the dust box 2 is attached to the cleaner body 1 Therefore, the system does not fall off during operation, and there is no need to separately store the cleaning brush 172 in a place different from the electric vacuum cleaner 100.
又,在將集塵箱2從吸塵器本體1而卸下時之鎖死按鍵119的操作方向,由於係成為朝向前方(圖33之下方向),因此係能夠防止在運轉中而集塵箱2從吸塵器本體1脫落的情形。
In addition, since the operation direction of the lock button 119 when removing the dust box 2 from the cleaner body 1 is directed forward (downward direction in FIG. 33), it is possible to prevent the dust box 2 from being operated When it comes off from the cleaner body 1.
接著,針對充電台70之構成,參考圖34~圖40來作說明。圖34係為充電台之外觀立體圖,圖35係為對充電台作展示之分解立體圖,圖36係為對於充電台之充電端子作展示之立體圖,圖37係為對於電動吸塵器
之本體端子作展示之立體圖,圖38係為對於充電端子與本體端子之連接狀態作展示之剖面圖,圖39係為當將電動吸塵器以手持狀態來安裝於充電台處時的立體圖,圖40係為當將電動吸塵器以直立狀態來安裝於充電台處時的立體圖。
Next, the configuration of the charging stand 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 34 to 40. Fig. 34 is a perspective view of the appearance of the charging stand, Fig. 35 is an exploded perspective view showing the charging stand, Fig. 36 is a perspective view showing the charging terminals of the charging stand, and Fig. 37 is a view of the electric vacuum cleaner
Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the charging terminal and the body terminal. Fig. 39 is a perspective view when the electric vacuum cleaner is mounted on the charging stand in a hand-held state, Fig. 40 This is a perspective view when the electric vacuum cleaner is installed at the charging stand in an upright state.
如同圖34中所示一般,充電台70,係包含有基底部71和豎立部72以及充電台端子部73,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 34, the charging platform 70 includes a base portion 71, an upright portion 72, and a charging platform terminal portion 73.
基底部71,係具備有使吸口體3(參考圖1)被作載置之略矩形狀的載置面71a。又,基底部71,係於寬幅方向(左右方向)之中央處,具備有朝向後方延伸之延出部71b。在此延出部71b之左右的側方處,係被設置有將應用吸口體5(參考圖53)等可自由裝卸地作安裝之應用吸口體固定突起71c、71c。當附加有應用吸口體5的情況時,係可藉由將應用吸口體5插入至應用吸口體固定突起71c中,而作保管。
The base portion 71 is provided with a substantially rectangular mounting surface 71a on which the mouthpiece body 3 (refer to FIG. 1) is mounted. Furthermore, the base portion 71 is tied to the center in the widthwise direction (left-right direction), and includes an extension portion 71b extending toward the rear. On the left and right sides of the extended portion 71b, application mouthpiece body fixing protrusions 71c, 71c for detachably attaching the application mouthpiece body 5 (refer to FIG. 53) are provided. When the application mouthpiece body 5 is added, it can be stored by inserting the application mouthpiece body 5 into the application mouthpiece body fixing protrusion 71c.
豎立部72,係從延出部71b之後端部起而於鉛直方向(上下方向)朝向上方而延伸存在。又,豎立部72,係以上下方向之中央為邊界,來形成為使上部相較於下部而在前後方向上具有更大的厚度。
The standing portion 72 extends from the rear end of the extended portion 71b and extends upward in the vertical direction (up and down direction). In addition, the upright portion 72 is formed so that the center in the vertical direction is a boundary, and the upper portion has a larger thickness in the front-rear direction than the lower portion.
充電端子73c,係為藉由被與吸塵器本體1作電性連接而對於蓄電池60進行充電之端子,並從上面72a起朝向上方突出地而被形成。
The charging terminal 73c is a terminal that is electrically connected to the cleaner body 1 to charge the battery 60, and is formed to protrude upward from the upper surface 72a.
如同圖35中所示一般,豎立部72,係成為可
相對於基底部71而自由作裝卸。另外,雖然基底部71和豎立部72係亦可構成為並不可自由作裝卸,但是,為了提昇收容性、裝箱性,係以成為可自由作裝卸為理想。
As shown in FIG. 35, the upright portion 72 becomes a
The base 71 is free to be attached and detached. In addition, although the base portion 71 and the upright portion 72 may be configured not to be freely attachable and detachable, it is desirable to be freely attachable and detachable in order to improve the accommodation and boxing properties.
基底部71,係於後面具備有電源線76,並於內部具備有充電基板74。又,在基底部71之內部,係被設置有重物75,當將電動吸塵器100裝著於充電台70處時,充電台70係成為不容易倒下。
The base portion 71 is provided with a power cord 76 at the rear and a charging board 74 inside. In addition, a heavy object 75 is provided inside the base portion 71. When the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is mounted on the charging stand 70, the charging stand 70 cannot easily fall down.
在豎立部72之上面72a處,係被設置有充電台端子部73,並成為能夠藉由與後述之被設置在吸塵器本體1之蓄電池箱部12處的本體端子部12a相互導通來對於蓄電池60進行充電。
At the upper surface 72a of the upright portion 72, a charging station terminal portion 73 is provided, and it becomes possible to communicate with the body terminal portion 12a provided at the battery box portion 12 of the cleaner body 1 described later to the battery 60 Charge it.
在豎立部72處,係被設置有連接銷72b,在基底部71處,係被設置有承受連接銷72b之連接端子71d,並在將基底部71和豎立部72作了連接時會相互導通。又,在豎立部72之上端前面處,係被形成有用以容納鎖死按鍵119之突出部分的凹部72c。
At the upright portion 72, a connection pin 72b is provided, and at the base portion 71, a connection terminal 71d that receives the connection pin 72b is provided, and when the base portion 71 and the upright portion 72 are connected, they are connected to each other . Also, at the upper front face of the upright portion 72, a recess 72c is formed to accommodate the protruding portion of the lock button 119.
如同圖36中所示一般,充電台端子部73,係具備有從豎立部72之上面72a起而朝向上方突出的略直方體形狀之端子部73a。此端子台73a,係朝向左右方向而形成為細長狀。又,在端子台73a處,係於左右兩端,被形成有以使前面以及上面作開放的方式來作了切缺的略直方體形狀之凹部73b、73b。在各凹部73b內,係被設置有充電端子73c。充電端子73c,係在豎立部72內而被作螺絲固定。
As shown in FIG. 36, the charging stand terminal portion 73 is provided with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped terminal portion 73a protruding upward from the upper surface 72a of the standing portion 72. The terminal block 73a is formed to be elongated toward the left-right direction. In addition, at the terminal block 73a, tied to the left and right ends, there are formed substantially rectangular parallelepiped concave portions 73b, 73b that are notched so that the front and upper surfaces are opened. In each recess 73b, a charging terminal 73c is provided. The charging terminal 73c is fixed in the upright portion 72 and is screwed.
在端子台73a處,係於充電端子73c和充電端子73c之間,被形成有以使前面以及上面作開放的方式來作了切缺的略直方體形狀之凹陷部73d、73d。
At the terminal block 73a, between the charging terminal 73c and the charging terminal 73c, there are formed substantially rectangular parallelepiped recesses 73d and 73d that are notched so that the front and upper surfaces are opened.
充電端子73c,係藉由將細長之金屬板作彎折而構成,並在凹部73b內以朝向前後方向作撓折變形的方式而被作配置。又,充電端子73c,係經由導線(未圖示)來與前述之連接銷72b作電性連接。
The charging terminal 73c is configured by bending an elongated metal plate, and is arranged in the concave portion 73b so as to be bent and deformed in the front-rear direction. In addition, the charging terminal 73c is electrically connected to the aforementioned connection pin 72b via a wire (not shown).
另一方面,如同圖37中所示一般,在吸塵器本體1之蓄電池箱部12處,係被設置有本體端子部12a。圖37,係為對於從集塵箱2側來仰望本體端子部12a的狀態作圖示。本體端子部12a,係具備有端子箱12b,端子箱12b係從蓄電池箱部12而突出並且形成為於左右方向上具有長度。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 37, the body terminal portion 12a is provided at the battery box portion 12 of the cleaner body 1. FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the main body terminal portion 12a is looked up from the dust box 2 side. The body terminal portion 12a is provided with a terminal box 12b which protrudes from the battery box portion 12 and is formed to have a length in the left-right direction.
在端子箱12b之下面,係被形成有使充電台70之端子台73a作嵌合的嵌合凹部12c。在嵌合凹部12c內,係配置有被與充電台70之充電端子73c作連接的本體端子12d。此本體端子12d,係在蓄電池箱部12內,經由導線而被與蓄電池60作電性連接。又,在嵌合凹部12c內,係被形成有與充電台70之凹陷部73d(參考圖36)作嵌合的嵌合突起12e。
Below the terminal box 12b, a fitting recess 12c for fitting the terminal base 73a of the charging stand 70 is formed. In the fitting recess 12c, a body terminal 12d connected to the charging terminal 73c of the charging stand 70 is disposed. The main body terminal 12d is attached to the battery box portion 12 and is electrically connected to the battery 60 via a wire. Further, in the fitting recess 12c, a fitting protrusion 12e for fitting into the recess 73d (refer to FIG. 36) of the charging table 70 is formed.
在對於吸塵器本體1之蓄電池60進行充電的情況時,藉由將吸塵器本體1從充電台70之上方的位置起來朝向下方而降下,被設置在豎立部72之上面72a處的充電台端子部73係與吸塵器本體1之嵌合凹部12c相
嵌合。
When charging the battery 60 of the vacuum cleaner body 1, the vacuum cleaner body 1 is lowered from the upper position of the charging stand 70 toward the lower side, and the charging stand terminal portion 73 provided on the upper surface 72a of the upright portion 72 It is relative to the fitting recess 12c of the cleaner body 1
Chimeric.
如同圖38中所示一般,在使本體端子部12嵌合於充電台端子部73處時,本體端子12d係與充電端子73c相接觸,藉由更進而使本體端子12d之緣部12f下降,充電端子73c係朝向後方而撓折變形。充電端子73c,由於係具備有朝向前方而作推壓之彈簧性,因此在吸塵器本體1被裝著於充電台70處的期間中,本體端子12d和充電端子73c係維持相互接觸的狀態,對於蓄電池60之充電係被持續進行。
As shown in FIG. 38, when the body terminal portion 12 is fitted to the charging station terminal portion 73, the body terminal 12d is in contact with the charging terminal 73c, and by further lowering the edge portion 12f of the body terminal 12d, The charging terminal 73c is bent and deformed toward the rear. The charging terminal 73c is provided with a spring property that pushes forward, so that the main body terminal 12d and the charging terminal 73c maintain contact with each other while the cleaner body 1 is mounted on the charging stand 70. The battery 60 is continuously charged.
又,充電台端子部73,由於係與本體端子部12間作凹凸嵌合,因此,例如就算是在充電中而使用者接觸到吸塵器本體1,也不會有造成本體端子12d和充電端子73c之間的導通狀態(接觸狀態)被解除的情形。
In addition, since the charging station terminal portion 73 is concave-convexly fitted with the main body terminal portion 12, even if the user touches the cleaner body 1 during charging, for example, the main body terminal 12d and the charging terminal 73c will not be caused. When the conduction state (contact state) between them is released.
在如此這般所構成的充電台70處,由於充電台端子部73係被形成於豎立部72之上面72a處,因此,在使充電台端子部73和本體端子部12相互對位時,係成為接近於使用者之視線的位置,並成為易於將本體端子部12插入至充電台端子部73處,而成為易於將吸塵器本體1安裝在充電台70上。
At the charging stand 70 configured in this manner, since the charging stand terminal 73 is formed at the upper surface 72a of the upright part 72, when the charging stand terminal 73 and the body terminal 12 are aligned with each other, it is It becomes a position close to the line of sight of the user, and it becomes easy to insert the body terminal portion 12 into the charging stand terminal portion 73, and it becomes easy to mount the cleaner body 1 on the charging stand 70.
又,在充電台70處,充電台端子部73係被形成於豎立部72之上面72a處。亦即是,由於充電台端子部73係被形成在較地面而更高的位置處,因此,係成為不容易在充電台端子部73處堆積塵埃,又,亦能夠降低塵埃從地面而捲起並附著的情形。
In addition, at the charging stand 70, the charging stand terminal portion 73 is formed at the upper surface 72a of the standing portion 72. That is, since the charging station terminal portion 73 is formed at a position higher than the ground, the system becomes less likely to accumulate dust on the charging station terminal portion 73, and it can also reduce the dust from being rolled up from the ground And attached to the situation.
又,在被安裝於充電台70上的電動吸塵器100處,由於充電台端子部73係位置在接近於電動吸塵器100之重心Ga(參考圖2)的位置(電動送風機40以及蓄電池60之位置)處,因此,藉由以充電台端子部73來承載重心Ga附近,在充電中係能夠將吸塵器本體1安定地保持在充電台70上。
In addition, at the electric vacuum cleaner 100 mounted on the charging stand 70, the charging station terminal 73 is positioned close to the center of gravity Ga (refer to FIG. 2) of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 (position of the electric blower 40 and the battery 60) Therefore, by carrying the vicinity of the center of gravity Ga with the charging table terminal portion 73, it is possible to stably hold the cleaner body 1 on the charging table 70 during charging.
又,在充電台70處,當以在電動吸塵器100處連接有吸口體3的狀態下來進行充電的情況時,由於係能夠藉由基底部71之載置面71a來作支持,因此係能夠以充電台端子部73和吸口體3之2個場所來支持電動吸塵器100,而能夠將電動吸塵器100安定地保持在充電台70上。
In addition, when charging is performed in the state where the suction port body 3 is connected to the electric vacuum cleaner 100 at the charging stand 70, since it can be supported by the mounting surface 71a of the base portion 71, it can be The charging station terminal portion 73 and the suction port body 2 support the electric vacuum cleaner 100 in two places, and the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be stably held on the charging station 70.
又,藉由將電動吸塵器100適用於充電台70處,由於係能夠在將集塵箱2作了卸下的狀態下來進行充電,因此就算是正在對於集塵箱2進行洗淨、乾燥的期間中,亦能夠進行充電。
Moreover, by applying the electric vacuum cleaner 100 to the charging stand 70, the system can be charged with the dust box 2 removed, so even if the dust box 2 is being washed and dried In the middle, it can also be charged.
如同圖39中所示一般,係能夠將電動吸塵器100以手持狀態來進行充電,如同圖40中所示一般,係亦能夠將電動吸塵器100以直立狀態來進行充電。如此這般,不論是在手持狀態或者是直立狀態之任一者的狀態下,均能夠將電動吸塵器100安裝在充電台70上。此時,藉由裝上吸口體3並將電動吸塵器100作安裝,由於吸口體3之下面係被基底部71之載置面71a所支持,因此係能夠更加安定地支持電動吸塵器100。
As shown in FIG. 39, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be charged in a hand-held state, and as shown in FIG. 40, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can also be charged in an upright state. In this way, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be mounted on the charging stand 70 in either the hand-held state or the upright state. At this time, by attaching the suction nozzle body 3 and installing the electric vacuum cleaner 100, since the lower surface of the suction nozzle body 3 is supported by the mounting surface 71a of the base portion 71, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be supported more stably.
又,由於係將充電台端子部73形成於豎立部72之上面72a的較地面而更高之位置處,因此,如同圖39中所示一般,當在將應用吸口體5保持於充電台70處之狀態下而將電動吸塵器100安裝於充電台70上時,係能夠抑制電動吸塵器100和應用吸口體5之間的接觸,亦即是電動吸塵器100首先係成為與豎立部72作接觸,而能夠對於應用吸口體5從應用吸口體固定突起71c脫落的情形作抑制。
Moreover, since the charging table terminal portion 73 is formed at a position higher than the ground surface of the upper surface 72a of the upright portion 72, as shown in FIG. 39, when the application nozzle body 5 is held on the charging table 70 When the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is installed on the charging stand 70 in a state where it is in contact, the contact between the electric vacuum cleaner 100 and the application nozzle body 5 can be suppressed, that is, the electric vacuum cleaner 100 first comes into contact with the upright portion 72, and It is possible to suppress the situation where the application nozzle body 5 falls off from the application nozzle body fixing protrusion 71c.
又,充電台70,就算是在並不連接電源線76而並不進行蓄電池60之充電的情況時,亦可作為在收容吸塵器本體1時的立台來起作用。
In addition, the charging stand 70 can function as a stand when accommodating the cleaner body 1 even when the power cord 76 is not connected and the battery 60 is not charged.
在吸塵器本體1處,係可裝卸地而被設置有吸口體3、充電台70。又,電動吸塵器100,雖係身為藉由充電台70來對於蓄電池60進行充電並作為電源來使用的充電式吸塵器,但是,係亦可在吸塵器本體1處具備有電源線,並作為AC式之電動吸塵器來使用。
The vacuum cleaner body 1 is detachably provided with a suction port body 3 and a charging stand 70. In addition, although the electric vacuum cleaner 100 is a rechargeable vacuum cleaner that charges the battery 60 by the charging stand 70 and is used as a power source, it can also be equipped with a power cord at the vacuum cleaner body 1 and used as an AC type To use the electric vacuum cleaner.
接著,參考圖41以及圖42,針對電動吸塵器100之自立構造作說明。圖41,係為對於吸口體作展示之剖面圖,圖42,係為在使電動吸塵器以手持型狀態來自立時之側面圖。
Next, the self-supporting structure of the electric vacuum cleaner 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 41 and 42. Fig. 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the suction port body, and Fig. 42 is a side view of the electric vacuum cleaner when it is held in a hand-held state.
如同圖41中所示一般,吸口體3,係具備有吸口箱3a、和吸口接頭3b,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 41, the mouthpiece body 3 is composed of a mouthpiece box 3a and a mouthpiece connector 3b.
吸口箱3a,係於下面(與清掃面相對峙之面),被形成有具有開口部之吸入室Q。又,在此吸入室
Q處,係被設置有第1旋轉清掃體3c、第2清掃旋轉體3d。
The suction box 3a is attached to the lower surface (the surface facing the cleaning surface), and is formed with a suction chamber Q having an opening. Also, in this suction chamber
At Q, the first rotating cleaning body 3c and the second cleaning rotating body 3d are provided.
第1旋轉清掃體3c,係為藉由馬達(未圖示)之驅動力來旋轉者,並可旋轉地被支持於吸口箱3a處。第2旋轉清掃體3d,係具備有較第1旋轉清掃體3c之直徑而更小徑的刷,並被配置在第1旋轉清掃體3c之後方。又,在吸口箱3a處,係於第2旋轉清掃體3d之後方,設置有用以將吸口箱3a與地面相平行地來作支持之滾輪3e、3f。
The first rotating cleaning body 3c is rotated by the driving force of a motor (not shown), and is rotatably supported by the suction box 3a. The second rotating cleaning body 3d is provided with a brush having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the first rotating cleaning body 3c, and is arranged behind the first rotating cleaning body 3c. In addition, the suction box 3a is provided behind the second rotating cleaning body 3d, and rollers 3e and 3f are provided to support the suction box 3a parallel to the ground.
吸口接頭3b,係具備有相對於吸口箱3a而可於前後方向自由轉動地作連結之第1連接管3g、和相對於此第1連接管3g而可於左右方向自由轉動地作連結之第2連接管3h。
The suction port connector 3b is provided with a first connection tube 3g rotatably connected in the front-rear direction with respect to the suction box 3a, and a first connection tube 3g rotatably connected in the left-right direction with respect to the first connection tube 3g 2 Connect the tube 3h.
第1連接管3g,係構成為能夠從相對於地面(清掃面)而略平行之狀態起直到成為略垂直的狀態為止地(於上下方向)作轉動。亦即是,藉由使第1連接管3g相對於吸口箱3a而以軸3i作為支點來進行轉動,係能夠使第2連接管3h在與地面略平行之狀態和與地面略垂直之狀態之間作轉動。
The first connecting pipe 3g is configured to be rotatable (in the vertical direction) from a state slightly parallel to the ground (cleaning surface) until it becomes a state slightly vertical. That is, by rotating the first connecting tube 3g relative to the suction box 3a with the shaft 3i as a fulcrum, the second connecting tube 3h can be slightly parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the ground. Rotate between.
第2連接管3h,係構成為能夠相對於第1連接管3g而在左右方向(圖41之紙面垂直方向)作轉動。藉由此,例如,係能夠從將本體部10相對於地面而設為略垂直的狀態起,來使本體部10朝向成為與地面略平行之狀態而倒下。
The second connecting pipe 3h is configured to be rotatable in the left-right direction (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 41) relative to the first connecting pipe 3g. With this, for example, it is possible to fall the body 10 toward a state slightly parallel to the ground from the state where the body 10 is set slightly perpendicular to the ground.
又,在第2連接管3h處,係被設置有從蓄電池60而進行有供電之供電端子3j。又,在第2連接管3h處,係被形成有被與吸塵器本體1之吸入口15作連結的連結管3k。
In addition, at the second connection pipe 3h, a power supply terminal 3j for supplying power from the battery 60 is provided. In addition, at the second connecting pipe 3h, a connecting pipe 3k connected to the suction port 15 of the cleaner body 1 is formed.
又,在第2連接管3h處,係於前端部處被形成有朝向連結管3k之軸方向的前方而突出之突起部3m。又,在吸口箱3a之上面,係被形成有使突起部3m之前端部作抵接的抵接面3n。
In addition, at the second connecting pipe 3h, a protruding portion 3m protruding forward in the axial direction of the connecting pipe 3k is formed at the front end portion. In addition, on the upper surface of the mouthpiece box 3a, a contact surface 3n for contacting the front end of the protrusion 3m is formed.
如同圖41之假想線所示一般,當使吸口接頭3b朝向前方而立起時,藉由使突起部3m之前端突出並碰觸抵接面3n,吸口接頭3b之朝向前方的轉動動作係被作限制。
As shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 41, when the suction port 3b is raised toward the front, by protruding the front end of the protrusion 3m and touching the abutment surface 3n, the forward rotation of the suction port 3b is performed limit.
如同圖42中所示一般,在電動吸塵器100處,當吸口接頭3b之轉動被作了限制時,吸塵器本體1之重心Ga係位置在通過吸口接頭3b(第1連接管3g)之軸3i的鉛直線(F)上。藉由此,係能夠使電動吸塵器100自立。
As shown in FIG. 42, in the electric vacuum cleaner 100, when the rotation of the suction port joint 3b is restricted, the center of gravity Ga of the cleaner body 1 is located on the axis 3i passing through the suction port joint 3b (the first connection pipe 3g) Lead straight (F). This makes it possible to make the electric vacuum cleaner 100 self-supporting.
另外,關於是否能夠使電動吸塵器100自立一事,由於係亦會隨著吸口體3之吸口箱3a的前後方向之寬幅而有所改變,因此係並非為被軸3i和重心Ga之位置所限定者。
In addition, as to whether the electric vacuum cleaner 100 can be made independent, it also changes with the width of the front and back directions of the suction box 3a of the suction port body 3, so it is not limited by the positions of the shaft 3i and the center of gravity Ga By.
接著,針對棉被吸口,參考圖43~圖48來作說明。圖43,係為對於棉被吸口作展示之側面圖,圖44,係為對於棉被吸口作展示之底面圖,圖45,係為對
於使接頭躺下時之棉被吸口作展示之剖面圖,圖46,係為對於使接頭立起時之棉被吸口作展示之剖面圖,圖47,係為對於安裝有棉被吸口之手持狀態的電動吸塵器作展示之側面圖,圖48,係為對於安裝有棉被吸口之直立狀態的電動吸塵器作展示之側面圖。
Next, the quilt suction port will be described with reference to FIGS. 43 to 48. Figure 43 is a side view showing the quilt suction port, Figure 44 is a bottom view showing the quilt suction port, and Figure 45 is a pair
Fig. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing the quilt suction port when the joint is lying down, and Fig. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing the quilt suction port when the joint is upright. The side view showing the electric vacuum cleaner in the state shown in FIG. 48 is a side view showing the upright electric vacuum cleaner with the quilt suction port installed.
如同圖43中所示一般,棉被吸口6,係具備有吸口本體6a、旋轉體6b以及接頭6c,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 43, the quilt suction port 6 is composed of a suction port body 6a, a rotating body 6b, and a joint 6c.
吸口本體6a,係具備有收容旋轉體6b之本體箱6d、和在此本體箱6d之上面而將接頭6c可自由轉動地作連結之連結部6e。又,本體箱6d,係具備有朝向前後方向而以直線狀作延伸存在之中間部6f、和位置在此中間部6f之前方並且朝向上方而彎曲之前彎曲部6g、以及位置在中間部6f之後方並且朝向上方而彎曲之後彎曲部6h。又,本體箱6d,係以前後方向之中央部ST1作為邊界而被形成為前後對稱。
The suction port body 6a is provided with a body box 6d that houses the rotating body 6b, and a connection portion 6e that rotatably connects the joint 6c on the upper surface of the body box 6d. In addition, the main body box 6d is provided with an intermediate portion 6f extending linearly toward the front-rear direction, a curved portion 6g before the intermediate portion 6f and a curved portion 6g before bending upward, and a position behind the intermediate portion 6f The curved portion 6h after being curved toward the upper side. In addition, the main body box 6d is formed so as to be front-rear symmetrical with the center portion ST1 in the front-back direction as a boundary.
旋轉體6b,係相對於本體箱6d之下面6i,而使旋轉體6b之一部分(較半圓而更小之區域)朝向下方作突出。又,旋轉體6b,係於前後方向上被形成有複數個。另外,雖係針對設置有3根的旋轉體6b的情況為例來作說明,但是係並不被限定於3根,亦可為4根以上,亦可為2根以下。又,3根的旋轉體6b,係相對於中央部ST1,而被配置於靠向後方。
The rotating body 6b is a part of the rotating body 6b (a region smaller than a semicircle and a smaller area) protruding downward with respect to the lower surface 6i of the body box 6d. In addition, a plurality of rotating bodies 6b are formed in the front-rear direction. In addition, although the case where three rotating bodies 6b are provided is described as an example, the system is not limited to three, and may be four or more, or two or less. In addition, the three rotating bodies 6b are arranged rearward with respect to the central portion ST1.
如同圖44中所示一般,本體箱6d,係當作平面觀察時呈橫長之略矩形狀,在本體箱6d之下面6i處,
係被形成有相較於本體箱6d而更小上一圈的橫長之略矩形狀之開口6j。
As shown in FIG. 44, the body box 6d is viewed as a horizontally long and slightly rectangular shape when viewed from a plane, at a position 6i below the body box 6d,
It is formed with a horizontally elongated slightly rectangular opening 6j which is smaller than the main body box 6d by one circle.
旋轉體6b,係從開口6j之左右方向的其中一端起一直延伸至另外一端而存在地來作配置。又,在旋轉體6b處,係朝向複數方向而突出形成有板狀之扇葉部6k,並且係在軸方向上每隔開特定長度地而改變扇葉之朝向來作配置。
The rotating body 6b is arranged so as to extend from one end in the left-right direction of the opening 6j to the other end. Further, at the rotating body 6b, a plate-shaped blade portion 6k is formed to protrude toward a plurality of directions, and the direction of the blade is changed every time a certain length is spaced in the axial direction.
另外,棉被吸口6,係以能夠對於全體而整個作清洗的方式來構成之。因此,在本體箱6d之下面,係於開口6j之周圍的複數場所處,被形成有排水用之孔6v。
In addition, the quilt suction port 6 is constructed so as to be able to clean the entire body. Therefore, under the main body box 6d, at a plurality of places around the opening 6j, holes 6v for drainage are formed.
如同圖45中所示一般,本體箱6d之前彎曲部6g的下面6m(吸口本體6a之下面的前部),係以相較於開口6j(中間部6f之下面)而更朝向上側彎曲的方式而被形成。又,下面6m之尖端(前端)P10,係位置在較旋轉體6b之上端而更上側處。
As shown in FIG. 45, the lower surface 6m of the curved portion 6g (the lower portion of the front surface of the suction port body 6a) before the body box 6d is curved more upward than the opening 6j (lower surface of the middle portion 6f) And was formed. In addition, the tip (front end) P10 of the lower surface 6m is located above the upper end of the rotating body 6b.
本體箱6d之後彎曲部6h的下面6n(吸口本體6a之下面的後部),係以相較於開口6j(中間部6f之下面)而更朝向上側彎曲的方式而被形成。又,下面6n之尖端(後端)P20,係位置在較旋轉體6b之上端而更上側處。
The lower surface 6n of the bent portion 6h (rear portion of the lower surface of the mouthpiece body 6a) behind the body box 6d is formed so as to be bent more upward than the opening 6j (lower surface of the intermediate portion 6f). In addition, the tip (rear end) P20 of the lower surface 6n is positioned higher than the upper end of the rotating body 6b.
在吸口本體6a之連結部6e處,係被形成有將接頭6c之轉動軸6p可自由轉動地作支持之軸承部6q。在轉動軸6p處,係被形成有當使接頭6c朝向上方作了轉動時會與連結部6e之開口緣6t作抵接之抵接部6u。
又,在轉動軸6p處,係被形成有當使接頭6c朝向下方作了轉動時會與連結部6e之開口緣6r作抵接之抵接部6s。
At the connecting portion 6e of the mouthpiece main body 6a, a bearing portion 6q that supports the rotation shaft 6p of the joint 6c rotatably is formed. At the rotating shaft 6p, when the joint 6c is rotated upward, an abutting portion 6u that abuts against the opening edge 6t of the connecting portion 6e is formed.
Further, at the rotating shaft 6p, there is formed a contact portion 6s that contacts the opening edge 6r of the connecting portion 6e when the joint 6c is turned downward.
排水用之孔6v,係被形成於前彎曲部6g之下端以及後彎曲部6h之下端處。
The drain hole 6v is formed at the lower end of the front curved portion 6g and the lower end of the rear curved portion 6h.
藉由此,在棉被吸口6處,當使接頭6c躺下至地面(被清掃面)側時,如同圖45中所示一般,係構成為會相對於吸口本體6a之下面(被形成有開口6j之面)而成為γ1(例如,15度)。另外,若是角度為較γ1更小(例如,若是未滿15度),則當使棉被吸口6作了後退時,吸口本體6a之前部係成為容易上浮。
With this, at the quilt suction port 6, when the joint 6c is laid down to the ground (cleaned surface) side, as shown in FIG. 45, it is configured to face the lower surface of the suction port body 6a (is formed The surface of the opening 6j) becomes γ1 (for example, 15 degrees). In addition, if the angle is smaller than γ1 (for example, if it is less than 15 degrees), when the quilt suction port 6 is retracted, the front part of the suction port body 6a easily floats.
如同圖46中所示一般,在棉被吸口6處,當使接頭6c以最為遠離地面(被清掃面)的方式來作了立起時,係構成為會相對於吸口本體6a之下面(被形成有開口6j之面)而成為γ2(例如,50度)。另外,若是角度為較γ2更大(例如,若是超過50度),則會成為容易鑽入至棉被中,而對於棉被吸口6之順暢的動作造成阻礙。
As shown in FIG. 46, at the quilt suction port 6, when the joint 6c is erected so as to be farthest from the ground (the surface to be cleaned), it is configured to face the lower surface of the suction port body 6a (quilt The surface where the opening 6j is formed) becomes γ2 (for example, 50 degrees). In addition, if the angle is larger than γ2 (for example, if it exceeds 50 degrees), it becomes easy to drill into the quilt, which hinders the smooth movement of the quilt suction port 6.
如同圖47中所示一般,藉由將相對於吸口本體6a之下面的角度設定為γ1,在將吸塵器本體1作為手持型來使用時,集塵箱2和本體部10係成為不會與棉被相接觸,而成為能夠使吸塵器本體1朝向前後來順暢地移動。
As shown in FIG. 47, by setting the angle with respect to the lower surface of the suction nozzle body 6a to γ1, when the cleaner body 1 is used as a hand-held type, the dust box 2 and the body portion 10 become incompatible with cotton. Being contacted, it becomes possible to move the cleaner body 1 forward and backward smoothly.
如同圖48中所示一般,藉由將相對於吸口本體6a之下面的角度設定為γ2,係能夠防止鑽入至棉被中之力強力地作用的情形,而成為能夠使棉被吸口6朝向前
後來順暢地移動。
As shown in FIG. 48, by setting the angle with respect to the lower surface of the suction port body 6a to γ2, it is possible to prevent the force of drilling into the quilt from being strongly applied, so that the quilt suction port 6 can be oriented before
Later it moved smoothly.
如此這般,在棉被吸口6處,由於吸口本體6a之下面6m係較開口6j而更朝向上方彎曲,因此在使棉被吸口6前進時,係藉由下面6m來順著棉被之表面的皺折前進,而能夠越過棉被的表面之凹凸。又,由於吸口本體6a之下面6n亦係較開口6j而更朝向上方彎曲,因此在使棉被吸口6後退時,亦同樣的,係藉由下面6n來順著棉被之表面的皺折前進,而能夠越過棉被的表面之凹凸。藉由此,係能夠對於棉被吸口6被勾扯於棉被6處的情形作抑制。又,就算是適用了吸入力微弱之充電式的電動吸塵器100,亦能夠良好地作吸入。
In this way, at the quilt suction port 6, since the lower surface 6m of the suction port body 6a is bent more upward than the opening 6j, when advancing the quilt suction port 6, the lower 6m follows the surface of the quilt The creases of the paper can go forward, and can overcome the unevenness of the surface of the quilt. In addition, since the lower surface 6n of the suction port body 6a is curved more upward than the opening 6j, when the quilt suction port 6 is retracted, the same is achieved by following the crease on the surface of the quilt by the lower surface 6n , And can overcome the unevenness of the surface of the quilt. With this, the situation in which the quilt suction port 6 is hooked on the quilt 6 can be suppressed. In addition, even if the rechargeable electric vacuum cleaner 100 with a weak suction force is applied, it can be sucked well.
又,在棉被吸口6處,由於係在吸口本體6a之上面設置有朝向前後方向而轉動之接頭6c,因此係能夠使棉被吸口6之身為吸入口的開口6j確實地朝向棉被。
In addition, the quilt suction port 6 is provided with a joint 6c that rotates in the front-rear direction on the upper surface of the suction port body 6a, so that the opening 6j of the quilt suction port 6 as the suction port can be reliably directed toward the quilt.
又,在棉被吸口6處,藉由使接頭6c相對於下面而在15度~50度之範圍內轉動,係能夠使棉被吸口6之身為吸入口的開口6j確實地朝向棉被。
In addition, at the quilt suction port 6, by rotating the joint 6c with respect to the lower surface in the range of 15 degrees to 50 degrees, the opening 6j of the quilt suction port 6, which is the suction port, can be reliably directed toward the quilt.
又,在棉被吸口6處,由於係將接頭6c之旋轉軸6p配置在較吸口本體6a之前後方向的中央部ST1(參考圖43)而更靠後方處,因此,在使棉被吸口6作了前進時,棉被吸口6係成為難以被蓋入至棉被中,而能夠使棉被吸口6順暢地移動。
In addition, at the quilt suction port 6, the rotation shaft 6p of the joint 6c is arranged more rearward than the central portion ST1 (refer to FIG. 43) of the front and rear direction of the suction port body 6a. Therefore, the quilt suction port 6 When advancing, the quilt suction port 6 becomes difficult to be covered in the quilt, and the quilt suction port 6 can be moved smoothly.
接著,針對被可自由轉動地安裝在吸塵器本
體1處之旋轉刷80,參考圖49~圖51來作說明。圖49,係為對於旋轉刷之收容狀態作展示之立體圖,圖50,係為對於旋轉刷之使用狀態作展示之立體圖,圖51,係為對於使用旋轉刷時之手持狀態下之電動吸塵器作展示之側面圖。
Next, for the unit that is rotatably mounted on the vacuum cleaner
The rotating brush 80 at the body 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 49 to 51. Fig. 49 is a perspective view showing the storage state of the rotating brush, Fig. 50 is a perspective view showing the use state of the rotating brush, and Fig. 51 is a view showing the electric vacuum cleaner in the hand-held state when the rotating brush is used Side view of the display.
如同圖49中所示一般,旋轉刷80,係具備有被可自由轉動地支持於吸塵器本體1之前端的吸入口15處之旋轉刷部81、和固定刷部82,而構成之。
As shown in FIG. 49, the rotating brush 80 is composed of a rotating brush portion 81 and a fixed brush portion 82 that are rotatably supported at the suction port 15 at the front end of the cleaner body 1.
旋轉刷部81,係具備有旋轉基底81a、和被植毛設置於此旋轉基底81a處的刷毛部81b,而構成之。
The rotating brush portion 81 includes a rotating base 81a and a bristle portion 81b provided on the rotating base 81a, and is configured.
旋轉基底81a,在收容狀態下,係具備有位置於吸入口15之右側方處的右邊部81a1、和位置於吸入口15之左側方處的左邊部81a2、以及位置於吸入口15之下方處的下邊部81a3。又,右邊部81a1和左邊部81a2之各端部,係在管箱部13之外面而被可自由轉動地作支持。又,右邊部81a1以及左邊部81a2,係朝向下邊部81a3,而以使前後方向之寬幅擴廣的方式來形成。
The rotating base 81a is provided with a right part 81a1 located on the right side of the suction port 15 in the storage state, a left part 81a2 located on the left side of the suction port 15 and a position below the suction port 15的下边部81a3. In addition, the ends of the right portion 81a1 and the left portion 81a2 are supported on the outer surface of the tube box portion 13 so as to be freely rotatable. In addition, the right portion 81a1 and the left portion 81a2 are formed so as to widen in the front-rear direction toward the lower portion 81a3.
刷毛部81b,係背對著右邊部81a1、左邊部81a2以及下邊部81a3地而被形成。又,刷毛部81b之植毛設置方向,係與吸入口15之軸方向相平行。
The bristle portion 81b is formed so as to face the right portion 81a1, the left portion 81a2, and the lower portion 81a3. In addition, the direction in which the bristle portion 81b is set for planting hair is parallel to the axial direction of the suction port 15.
固定刷部82,係具備有被固定在管箱部13處之固定基底82a、和被植毛設置於此固定基底82a處的刷毛部82b,而構成之。又,固定刷部82,係被配置在管箱部13和旋轉刷部81之間。刷毛部82b,係相對於固定基
底82a而朝向前方並朝向下方地來形成。
The fixed brush portion 82 includes a fixed base 82a fixed to the tube box portion 13, and a bristle portion 82b provided at the fixed base 82a to be planted with hair. In addition, the fixed brush portion 82 is arranged between the tube box portion 13 and the rotating brush portion 81. The bristle portion 82b is relative to the fixed base
The bottom 82a is formed to face forward and downward.
如同圖50中所示一般,若是使旋轉刷部81轉動,則刷毛部81b係從朝向後方而轉動至前方側並成為朝向斜下方。此時,藉由使被形成於下邊部81a3處之板狀部81a4與被形成於吸入口15之上方處的抵接面15a(參考圖49)相抵接,旋轉刷部81之轉動動作係被作限制。
As shown in FIG. 50, if the rotating brush portion 81 is rotated, the bristle portion 81b rotates from the rear to the front side and becomes diagonally downward. At this time, by causing the plate-like portion 81a4 formed at the lower side portion 81a3 to contact the contact surface 15a (refer to FIG. 49) formed at the upper side of the suction port 15, the turning action of the rotating brush portion 81 is For restrictions.
如此這般,藉由將旋轉刷80設為使用狀態,吸入口15之周圍全體係被4邊之刷毛部81b、82b所包圍,藉由此,由於係能夠構成被作了閉鎖之空間,因此係能夠使吸入性能提昇。
In this way, by setting the rotating brush 80 to the use state, the entire system around the suction port 15 is surrounded by the four bristle portions 81b, 82b. By this, the closed space can be formed, so The system can improve the suction performance.
如同圖51中所示一般,在將吸塵器本體1作為手持型來使用時,藉由使旋轉刷80轉動並將刷設為清掃面側,係成為能夠使刷毛部81b、82b之前端與平坦的清掃面作接觸。藉由此,係能夠減少與清掃面之間的空隙並使吸入性能提昇,並且能夠並不對於清掃面造成損傷地來進行掃除。
As shown in FIG. 51, when the cleaner body 1 is used as a hand-held type, by rotating the rotary brush 80 and setting the brush to the cleaning surface side, the front ends of the bristle portions 81b, 82b can be made flat Clean the surface for contact. With this, the gap with the cleaning surface can be reduced and the suction performance can be improved, and the cleaning can be performed without causing damage to the cleaning surface.
又,如同圖52中所示一般,在具備有吸口體3之電動吸塵器100中,藉由設為直立狀態下之使用並設為使吸塵器本體1作了躺下的狀態,係成為能夠對於床或沙發下的地面進行掃除。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 52, in the electric vacuum cleaner 100 provided with the suction port body 3, by using the upright state and setting the state where the cleaner body 1 is lying down, it becomes possible to Or sweep the ground under the sofa.
又,如同圖53中所示一般,係亦可除了吸口體3之外,而另外附加有應用吸口體5。應用吸口體5,係裝著在吸入口15處來作使用,較理想,係以能夠對於吸口體3所無法進入之狹窄的場所進行清掃的方式,來將
應用吸口體5之前端設為較吸口體3之前端而更小的形狀。又,為了進行在手持形態時所無法伸到的較高之場所之清掃,較理想,係身為能夠進行伸縮之構造。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 53, in addition to the mouthpiece body 3, the application mouthpiece body 5 may be additionally added. The mouthpiece body 5 is used at the suction port 15 for use. Ideally, it can clean a narrow place where the mouthpiece body 3 cannot enter.
The front end of the application mouthpiece body 5 is made smaller than the front end of the mouthpiece body 3. In addition, in order to clean a higher place that cannot be reached when holding it in a hand-held form, it is desirable to have a structure that can be extended and contracted.
另外,於將集塵箱配置在管箱部之上側處的情況中,當在集塵箱之上部(手邊側)成為朝下的狀態下而停止了運轉的情況時,係會有集塵箱內之垃圾逆流至管箱部中之虞。在此種構成之電動吸塵器中,為了防止逆流,係有必要在集塵箱和管箱部之間的邊界部處,設置逆流防止閥。相對於此,當將應用吸口體5裝著於電動吸塵器100上並作使用,而集塵箱2之上部(捕塵濾網130側)成為朝下的情況時,由於集塵箱2係被配置在管箱部13之下側處,因此,就算是在如同圖53中所示一般之狀態下而停止了運轉,被集塵於集塵箱2內之垃圾也不會有逆流至管箱部13側的情形。又,就算是在使集塵箱2之下部朝向下方的狀態下而停止了運轉,被集塵於集塵箱2內之垃圾也不會有逆流至管箱部13側的情形。如此這般,就算是並不設置逆流防止閥,也能夠對於從集塵箱2而朝向管箱部13之逆流作防止。
In addition, in the case where the dust box is arranged above the tube box part, when the operation is stopped with the upper part of the dust box (on the hand side) facing down, there will be a dust box The rubbish inside may flow back to the pipe section. In the electric vacuum cleaner of such a structure, in order to prevent backflow, it is necessary to provide a backflow prevention valve at the boundary between the dust box and the tube box. On the other hand, when the application suction nozzle body 5 is mounted on the electric vacuum cleaner 100 and used, and the upper part of the dust box 2 (the dust filter 130 side) becomes downward, the dust box 2 is It is arranged below the tube box portion 13, so even if the operation is stopped in the general state as shown in FIG. 53, the dust collected in the dust box 2 will not flow back to the tube box Part 13 side. In addition, even if the operation is stopped with the lower part of the dust box 2 facing downward, the dust collected in the dust box 2 does not flow back to the side of the tube box 13. In this way, even if the backflow prevention valve is not provided, the backflow from the dust box 2 toward the tube box portion 13 can be prevented.
另外,本發明係並不被限定於前述之實施形態,在不脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,係能夠施加各種之變更。例如,在旋轉把手30之旋轉機構部33處,係亦可並不被限定於圖1中所示之直立狀態和圖2中所示之手持狀態的2個形態,而構成為亦能夠在手持狀態和直立狀態之中間的狀態下來使用。為了設為此種構成,係可藉由增
加在圖7中所示之被形成在鎖死板36a處的鎖死孔36e之數量一事,來對應之。
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, and various changes can be applied without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the rotating mechanism portion 33 of the rotating handle 30 may not be limited to the two states of the upright state shown in FIG. 1 and the hand held state shown in FIG. The state between the state and the upright state is used down. In order to set up such a structure, it can be increased by
The number of locking holes 36e formed at the locking plate 36a shown in FIG. 7 is added to correspond to this.
又,伸縮管20,雖係為了在內部收容用以進行旋轉把手30之操作按鍵31a、31b和本體基板50之間的連接之導線,而設為中空之管形狀,但是,係並不被限定於此。藉由使導線位置在外側,或者是藉由在本體部10處配置操作按鍵,係並不需要將伸縮管20設為管形狀,而只要身為能夠藉由與管箱部13之間之組合來進行伸縮者即可,例如係可僅單純為棒形狀。又,雖係以本體部10、伸縮管20、旋轉機構部33、旋轉把手30之順序來作記載,但是係並不被限定於此。例如,亦可設為本體部、旋轉機構部、伸縮管、旋轉把手之順序,並將伸縮管20設為收容在旋轉把手內並相對於本體部而進行旋轉之機構。
In addition, the telescopic tube 20 is formed into a hollow tube shape for accommodating the wires for connecting the operation buttons 31a, 31b of the rotary handle 30 and the main body substrate 50 inside, but the system is not limited to Here. By positioning the wire on the outside, or by arranging the operation buttons on the main body 10, it is not necessary to set the telescopic tube 20 into a tube shape, as long as it can be combined with the tube box portion 13 Those who perform the expansion and contraction may be simply a rod shape. In addition, although the description is made in the order of the body portion 10, the telescopic tube 20, the rotation mechanism portion 33, and the rotation handle 30, it is not limited to this. For example, the main body part, the rotating mechanism part, the telescopic tube, and the rotating handle may be in this order, and the telescopic tube 20 may be accommodated in the rotating handle and rotate relative to the main body part.