TWI682464B - Heat treatment apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWI682464B TWI682464B TW106124138A TW106124138A TWI682464B TW I682464 B TWI682464 B TW I682464B TW 106124138 A TW106124138 A TW 106124138A TW 106124138 A TW106124138 A TW 106124138A TW I682464 B TWI682464 B TW I682464B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 158
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 104
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 104
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
一種熱處理裝置,係可以適當地調整基板之周緣部的溫度。 A heat treatment apparatus can appropriately adjust the temperature of the peripheral portion of the substrate.
用以預備加熱半導體晶圓W的複數個鹵素燈HL係排列上下二層成格子狀並形成矩形之光源區域。在該矩形之光源區域的四角落各配置有二個輔助燈AHL。各個輔助燈AHL係能個別地控制輸出。在藉由複數個鹵素燈HL進行半導體晶圓W之預備加熱時,藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度。藉此,在進行藉由鹵素燈H所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含與該四角落對向的部位的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布成為均一。 A plurality of halogen lamps HL for preparing to heat the semiconductor wafer W are arranged in two layers on top and bottom to form a grid and form a rectangular light source area. Two auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area. Each auxiliary lamp AHL system can control the output individually. When the preliminary heating of the semiconductor wafer W is performed by a plurality of halogen lamps HL, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W facing the four corners of the rectangular light source area is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL. Thereby, during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp H, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the portions facing the four corners can be adjusted appropriately, and the semiconductor wafer during the preliminary heating can be adjusted The temperature distribution in the plane of W becomes uniform.
Description
本發明係關於一種藉由對半導體晶圓(wafer)等的薄板狀精密電子基板(以下,簡稱為「基板」)照射光來加熱該基板的熱處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a heat treatment device that heats a thin wafer-shaped precision electronic substrate (hereinafter, simply referred to as a "substrate") such as a semiconductor wafer (wafer) by heating the substrate.
在半導體裝置的製程中,有一種以極短時間來加熱半導體晶圓的閃光燈退火(FLA:flash lamp anneal)已為人所注目。閃光燈退火係使用氙閃光燈(xenon flash lamp)(以下,簡稱「閃光燈」時係意指氙閃光燈)對半導體晶圓的表面照射閃光,藉此僅使半導體晶圓的表面在極短時間(數毫秒以下)內升溫的熱處理技術。 In the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, there is a flash lamp annealing (FLA: flash lamp anneal) that heats a semiconductor wafer in a very short time, which has attracted attention. Flash lamp annealing uses a xenon flash lamp (hereinafter referred to as "flash lamp" to mean a xenon flash lamp) to illuminate the surface of the semiconductor wafer to flash, thereby only making the surface of the semiconductor wafer for a very short time (a few milliseconds) (Below) Internal heat treatment technology.
氙閃光燈的輻射分光分布係從紫外線區至近紅外線區,波長比習知的鹵素燈(halogen lamp)更短,且與矽的半導體晶圓之基礎吸收帶大致一致。因而,在從氙閃光燈對半導體晶圓照射閃光時,穿透光較少且能夠使半導體晶圓急速升溫。又,亦判明只要是數毫秒以下之極短時間的閃光照射,就可以選擇性地僅升溫半導體晶圓的表面近旁。 The radiation spectral distribution of the xenon flash lamp is from the ultraviolet region to the near infrared region, the wavelength is shorter than the conventional halogen lamp (halogen lamp), and it is roughly consistent with the basic absorption band of the silicon semiconductor wafer. Therefore, when the semiconductor wafer is irradiated with flash light from the xenon flash lamp, the penetrating light is small and the semiconductor wafer can be rapidly heated. It was also found that as long as the flash irradiation is performed for a very short time of several milliseconds or less, it is possible to selectively heat up only the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
如此的閃光燈退火係能利用於需要極短時間之加熱的處理,例如典型上係利用於已佈植於半導體晶圓內的雜質之活性化中。只要是從閃光燈對藉由離子佈植法(ion implantation)而佈植有雜質的半導體晶圓之表面照射閃光,就可以將該半導體晶圓的表面僅在極短時間內升溫至活性化溫度,且不會使雜質擴散較深,而可以僅執行雜質活性化。 Such flash lamp annealing can be used in a process that requires a very short time for heating, for example, it is typically used to activate impurities that have been implanted in a semiconductor wafer. As long as the surface of the semiconductor wafer with impurities implanted by ion implantation is irradiated from the flash lamp, the surface of the semiconductor wafer can be heated to the activation temperature in a very short time, Without diffusing the impurities deeper, only the impurity activation can be performed.
作為使用如此之氙閃光燈的熱處理裝置,例如在專利文獻1中已有揭示在半導體晶圓之表面側配置閃光燈,在背面側配置鹵素燈,藉由其等之組合來進行所期望的熱處理。在專利文獻1所揭示的熱處理裝置中係藉由鹵素燈將半導體晶圓預備加熱至某程度的溫度為止,之後藉由來自閃光燈的閃光照射將半導體晶圓之表面升溫至所期望的處理溫度為止。 As a heat treatment apparatus using such a xenon flash lamp, for example,
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開2015-18909號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-18909.
在專利文獻1所揭示的熱處理裝置中係將作為預備加 熱源的複數個棒狀之鹵素燈排列上下二層成格子狀以形成矩形的光源區域。在藉由如此的預備加熱源來進行半導體晶圓之加熱時,會發生難以提高半導體晶圓之面內溫度分布之均一性的問題。特別是,難以調整與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓之周緣部的溫度。其理由在於:例如在與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓之周緣部發生了溫度變得比周圍更高的部位(所謂的熱點(hot spot))的時候,當使與該部位對向的棒狀之鹵素燈的輸出降低時,就反而會使半導體晶圓之其他的部位之溫度比周圍更降低(所謂的冷點(cold spot))。 In the heat treatment apparatus disclosed in
本發明係有鑑於上述課題而開發完成,其目的在於提供一種可以適當地調整基板之周緣部之溫度的熱處理裝置。 The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a heat treatment apparatus that can appropriately adjust the temperature of the peripheral portion of the substrate.
為了解決上述課題,方案1的發明係在藉由對基板照射光來加熱該基板的熱處理裝置中,具備:腔室(chamber),用以收容基板;保持部,用以在前述腔室內保持基板;光照射部,係在矩形之光源區域排列有二層成格子狀的複數個棒狀燈,該矩形之光源區域係包含與由前述保持部所保持的基板之主面對向的區域;以及輔助燈,係配置於前述矩形之光源區域的四角落。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of
又,方案2的發明係如方案1的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有U字形狀。 Furthermore, the invention of claim 2 is the heat treatment device of the invention of
又,方案3的發明係如方案2的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈之一部分係形成為沿著由前述保持部所保持的基板之端緣部的形狀。 Further, the invention of
又,方案4的發明係如方案1的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有棒形狀。 Furthermore, the invention of
又,方案5的發明係如方案4的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述輔助燈係具有與前述複數個棒狀燈相同的長度,並且在比長邊方向之中央更偏靠一方側的位置具備燈絲(filament)。 In addition, the invention of
又,方案6的發明係如方案1至方案5中任一方案的發明之熱處理裝置,其中前述複數個棒狀燈係包含隔著長邊方向之中央部而在兩端具備有燈絲的燈具。 In addition, the invention of
依據方案1至方案6的發明,因為在將複數個棒狀燈排列二層成格子狀的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈,故而可以個別地調整與該四角落對向的基板之周緣部的溫度並適當地調整基板之周緣部的溫度。 According to the inventions of
1‧‧‧熱處理裝置 1‧‧‧heat treatment device
3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department
4‧‧‧鹵素加熱部 4‧‧‧halogen heating department
5‧‧‧閃光加熱部 5‧‧‧Flash heating section
6‧‧‧腔室 6‧‧‧ chamber
7‧‧‧保持部 7‧‧‧Maintaining Department
10‧‧‧移載機構 10‧‧‧ Transfer agency
11‧‧‧移載臂 11‧‧‧Transfer arm
12‧‧‧升降銷 12‧‧‧ Lifting pin
13‧‧‧水平移動機構 13‧‧‧horizontal movement mechanism
14‧‧‧升降機構 14‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
41‧‧‧鹵素加熱部之框體 41‧‧‧Frame of halogen heating part
43‧‧‧反射器 43‧‧‧Reflector
51‧‧‧閃光加熱部之框體 51‧‧‧Frame of flash heating section
52‧‧‧反射器 52‧‧‧Reflector
53‧‧‧燈光輻射窗 53‧‧‧Light radiation window
61‧‧‧腔室側部 61‧‧‧Chamber side
62‧‧‧凹部 62‧‧‧recess
63‧‧‧上側腔室窗 63‧‧‧ Upper chamber window
64‧‧‧下側腔室窗 64‧‧‧Lower chamber window
65‧‧‧熱處理空間 65‧‧‧Heat treatment space
66‧‧‧搬運開口部 66‧‧‧Transport opening
68、69‧‧‧反射環 68, 69‧‧‧Reflection ring
71‧‧‧基台環 71‧‧‧Abutment ring
72‧‧‧連結部 72‧‧‧Link
74‧‧‧承載體 74‧‧‧Carrier
75‧‧‧保持板 75‧‧‧Retaining plate
75a‧‧‧保持面 75a‧‧‧Keep noodles
76‧‧‧導環 76‧‧‧Guide ring
77‧‧‧基板支撐銷 77‧‧‧ substrate support pin
78‧‧‧開口部 78‧‧‧ opening
79‧‧‧貫通孔 79‧‧‧Through hole
81‧‧‧氣體供給孔 81‧‧‧Gas supply hole
82、87‧‧‧緩衝空間 82, 87‧‧‧ buffer space
83‧‧‧氣體供給管 83‧‧‧Gas supply pipe
84、89、192‧‧‧閥 84, 89, 192‧‧‧ valve
85‧‧‧處理氣體供給源 85‧‧‧Process gas supply source
86‧‧‧氣體排氣孔 86‧‧‧Gas vent
88、191‧‧‧氣體排氣管 88, 191‧‧‧ gas exhaust pipe
120‧‧‧輻射溫度計 120‧‧‧radiation thermometer
185‧‧‧閘閥 185‧‧‧Gate valve
190‧‧‧排氣部 190‧‧‧Exhaust Department
AHL‧‧‧輔助燈 AHL‧‧‧Auxiliary light
C1至C3‧‧‧區域 C1 to C3‧‧‧ region
FL‧‧‧閃光燈 FL‧‧‧Flash
HL‧‧‧鹵素燈 HL‧‧‧halogen lamp
SHL‧‧‧片段燈 SHL‧‧‧fragment lamp
W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
圖1係顯示本發明的熱處理裝置之構成的縱剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the heat treatment apparatus of the present invention.
圖2係顯示保持部之整體外觀的立體圖。 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the holding portion.
圖3係承載體(susceptor)的俯視圖。 FIG. 3 is a top view of a susceptor.
圖4係承載體的剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view of the carrier.
圖5係移載機構的俯視圖。 5 is a plan view of the transfer mechanism.
圖6係移載機構的側視圖。 6 is a side view of the transfer mechanism.
圖7係顯示複數個鹵素燈之配置的俯視圖。 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of a plurality of halogen lamps.
圖8係顯示輔助燈之配置構成的示意圖。 8 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the auxiliary lamp.
圖9係預備加熱時的半導體晶圓之俯視圖。 9 is a plan view of the semiconductor wafer during preliminary heating.
圖10係顯示第二實施形態的輔助燈之形狀的示意圖。 10 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp of the second embodiment.
圖11係顯示第三實施形態的輔助燈之形狀的示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp of the third embodiment.
以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
圖1係顯示本發明的熱處理裝置1之構成的縱剖視圖。本實施形態的熱處理裝置1係指藉由對作為基板的圓板形狀之半導體晶圓W進行閃光照射來加熱該半導體晶圓W 的閃光燈退火裝置。雖然成為處理對象的半導體晶圓W之尺寸並非被特別限定,但是例如為ψ 300mm或ψ 450mm。再者,在圖1及以後的各圖中係為了易於理解起見而依需要誇張或簡化各部之尺寸或數目來描繪。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the
熱處理裝置1係具備:腔室6,用以收容半導體晶圓W;閃光加熱部5,係內建複數個閃光燈FL;以及鹵素加熱部4,係內建複數個鹵素燈HL。在腔室6之上側設置有閃光加熱部5,並且在下側設置有鹵素加熱部4。又,熱處理裝置1係在腔室6的內部具備:保持部7,係將半導體晶圓W保持於水平姿勢;以及移載機構10,係在保持部7與裝置外部之間進行半導體晶圓W之轉移。進一步地,熱處理裝置1係具備:控制部3,用以控制鹵素加熱部4、閃光加熱部5及設置於腔室6的各個動作機構以執行半導體晶圓W的熱處理。 The
腔室6係在筒狀的腔室側部61之上下安裝石英製的腔室窗所構成。腔室側部61係具有上下開口的概略筒形狀,且在上側開口安裝有上側腔室窗63來閉塞,在下側開口安裝有下側腔室窗64來閉塞。構成腔室6之頂板部的上側腔室窗63係藉由石英所形成的圓板形狀構件,且具有作為使從閃光加熱部5所射出的閃光穿透至腔室6內的石英窗的功能。又,構成腔室6之底板部的下側腔室窗64亦為藉由石英所形成的圓板形狀構件,且具有作為使來自鹵素加熱 部4的光穿透至腔室6內的石英窗的功能。 The
又,在腔室側部61之內側的壁面之上部係安裝有反射環68,而在下部係安裝有反射環69。反射環68、69係皆形成為圓環狀。上側的反射環68係藉由從腔室側部61之上側嵌入所安裝。另一方面,下側的反射環69係藉由從腔室側部61之下側嵌入並用省略圖示的小螺釘固定住所安裝。亦即,反射環68、69係皆裝卸自如地安裝於腔室側部61。腔室6的內側空間,亦即藉由上側腔室窗63、下側腔室窗64、腔室側部61及反射環68、69所包圍的空間係被規定作為熱處理空間65。 In addition, a
藉由在腔室側部61安裝有反射環68、69,就能在腔室6的內壁面形成有凹部62。亦即,形成有由腔室側部61的內壁面中並未安裝有反射環68、69的中央部分、反射環68的下端面、以及反射環69的上端面所包圍而成的凹部62。凹部62係在腔室6的內壁面沿著水平方向形成為圓環狀,且圍繞用以保持半導體晶圓W的保持部7。腔室側部61及反射環68、69係由強度和耐熱性優異的金屬材料(例如不鏽鋼)所形成。 By attaching the reflection rings 68 and 69 to the
又,在腔室側部61係形成設置有用以對腔室6進行半導體晶圓W之搬入及搬出的搬運開口部(爐口)66。搬運開口部66係能夠藉由閘閥(gate valve)185而開閉。搬運開口 部66係連通至凹部62的外周面。因此,在閘閥185開放著搬運開口部66時,可以從搬運開口部66通過凹部62來進行半導體晶圓W往熱處理空間65之搬入以及進行半導體晶圓W從熱處理空間65之搬出。又,當閘閥185閉鎖搬運開口部66時就會使腔室6內的熱處理空間65形成為密閉空間。 In addition, a transport opening (furnace opening) 66 for carrying in and out the semiconductor wafer W into the
又,在腔室6的內壁上部係形成設置有對熱處理空間65供給處理氣體的氣體供給孔81。氣體供給孔81亦可形成設置於比凹部62更上側位置,且設置於反射環68。氣體供給孔81係透過在腔室6的側壁內部形成為圓環狀的緩衝空間82而連通連接至氣體供給管83。氣體供給管83係連接至處理氣體供給源85。又,在氣體供給管83的路徑中途係夾插有閥84。當閥84被開放時,就會從處理氣體供給源85對緩衝空間82輸送供給處理氣體。已流入於緩衝空間82的處理氣體係以於流體阻力比氣體供給孔81更小的緩衝空間82內部擴展的方式流動並從氣體供給孔81往熱處理空間65內部供給。作為處理氣體係可以使用氮氣(N2)等的惰性氣體、或是氧(O2)、氨(NH3)等的反應性氣體(在本實施形態中為氮)。 In addition, a
另一方面,在腔室6的內壁下部係形成設置有排出熱處理空間65內之氣體的氣體排氣孔86。氣體排氣孔86亦可形成設置於比凹部62更下側位置,且設置於反射環69。 氣體排氣孔86係透過在腔室6的側壁內部形成為圓環狀的緩衝空間87而連通連接至氣體排氣管88。氣體排氣管88係連接至排氣部190。又,在氣體排氣管88的路徑中途係夾插有閥89。當閥89被開放時,熱處理空間65的氣體就會從氣體排氣孔86經由緩衝空間87往氣體排氣管88排出。再者,氣體供給孔81及氣體排氣孔86係既可沿著腔室6的周方向設置有複數個,又可為狹縫(slit)狀。又,處理氣體供給源85及排氣部190係既可為設置於熱處理裝置1的機構,又可為可供熱處理裝置1設置的工廠的設施(utility)。 On the other hand, a
又,在搬運開口部66之前端亦連接有將熱處理空間65內之氣體予以排出的氣體排氣管191。氣體排氣管191係透過閥192連接於排氣部190。藉由開放閥192,就能透過搬運開口部66來排出腔室6內的氣體。 In addition, a
圖2係顯示保持部7之整體外觀的立體圖。保持部7係具備基台環71、連結部72及承載體74所構成。基台環71、連結部72及承載體74係皆由石英所形成。亦即,保持部7的整體係由石英所形成。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the holding
基台環71係指從圓環形狀缺少一部分的圓弧形狀之石英構件。該缺少部分係為了預防後面所述的移載機構10之移載臂11與基台環71之干涉所設置。基台環71係載置 於凹部62之底面,藉此能由腔室6的壁面所支撐(參照圖1)。在基台環71之上表面係沿著其圓環形狀之圓周方向豎設有複數個連結部72(在本實施形態中為四個)。連結部72亦為石英的構件,能藉由焊接而黏著固定於基台環71。 The
承載體74係藉由設置於基台環71的四個連結部72所支撐。圖3係承載體74的俯視圖。又,圖4係承載體74的剖視圖。承載體74係具備保持板75、導環(guide ring)76及複數個基板支撐銷77。保持板75係由石英所形成的大致圓形之平板狀構件。保持板75之直徑係比半導體晶圓W之直徑更大。亦即,保持板75係具有比半導體晶圓W更大的平面尺寸。 The
在保持板75之上表面周緣部設置有導環76。導環76係指具有比半導體晶圓W之直徑更大的內徑的圓環形狀構件。例如在半導體晶圓W之直徑為ψ 300mm的情況下,導環76之內徑為ψ 320mm。導環76之內周係形成為從保持板75朝向上方變寬的錐(taper)面。導環76係由與保持板75同樣的石英所形成。導環76係既可焊接於保持板75之上表面,又可藉由不同加工所成的銷等來固定於保持板75。或是,亦可將保持板75和導環76加工作為一體的構件。 A
保持板75之上表面中之比導環76更靠內側的區域係 作為用以保持半導體晶圓W的平面狀之保持面75a。在保持板75之保持面75a係豎設有複數個基板支撐銷77。在本實施形態中係沿著與保持面75a之外周圓(導環76之外周圓)為同心圓的圓周上每隔30°豎設有合計12個基板支撐銷77。配置了12個基板支撐銷77的圓之直徑(對向的基板支撐銷77間之距離)係比半導體晶圓W之直徑更小,若半導體晶圓W之直徑為ψ 300mm則其直徑為ψ 270mm至ψ 280mm(在本實施形態中為ψ 280mm)。各自的基板支撐銷77係由石英所形成。複數個基板支撐銷77係既可藉由焊接來設置於保持板75之上表面,又可與保持板75加工成一體。 A region of the upper surface of the holding
回到圖2,豎設於基台環71的四個連結部72和承載體74之保持板75的周緣部係藉由焊接所黏著固定。亦即,承載體74和基台環71係藉由連結部72所固定連結。藉由如此的保持部7之基台環71支撐於腔室6之璧面,保持部7就能安裝於腔室6。在保持部7已安裝於腔室6的狀態下,承載體74的保持板75係成為水平姿勢(法線與鉛直方向一致的姿勢)。亦即,保持板75的保持面75a係成為水平面。 Returning to FIG. 2, the four connecting
已搬入於腔室6的半導體晶圓W係以水平姿勢載置並保持於腔室6內所安裝的保持部7的承載體74之上方。此時,半導體晶圓W係藉由豎設於保持板75上的12個基板支撐銷77所支撐並保持於承載體74。更嚴格的說,12個 基板支撐銷77之上端部係接觸於半導體晶圓W之下表面而支撐該半導體晶圓W。因12個基板支撐銷77的高度(從基板支撐銷77之上端至保持板75之保持面75a的距離)為均一,故而可以藉由12個基板支撐銷77來支撐半導體晶圓W於水平姿勢。 The semiconductor wafer W that has been carried into the
又,半導體晶圓W係藉由複數個基板支撐銷77從保持板75之保持面75a隔出預定之間隔地支撐。導環76之厚度係比基板支撐銷77之高度更大。從而,藉由複數個基板支撐銷77所支撐的半導體晶圓W之水平方向的位置偏移係能藉由導環76來防止。 In addition, the semiconductor wafer W is supported at a predetermined interval from the holding
又,如圖2及圖3所示,在承載體74之保持板75係上下貫通形成有開口部78。開口部78係為了接收輻射溫度計120(參照圖1)從承載體74所保持的半導體晶圓W之下表面輻射出的輻射光(紅外線光)所設置。亦即,輻射溫度計120係透過開口部78來接收從承載體74所保持的半導體晶圓W之下表面輻射出的光,且藉由另外設置的偵測器(detector)來測定該半導體晶圓W之溫度。進一步地,在承載體74之保持板75係穿設有為了後面所述的移載機構10之升降銷(lift pin)12進行半導體晶圓W之轉移所貫通的四個貫通孔79。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an
圖5係移載機構10的俯視圖。又,圖6係移載機構 10的側視圖。移載機構10係具備二支移載臂11。移載臂11係形成為沿著大概圓環狀之凹部62的圓弧形狀。在各自的移載臂11係豎設有二支升降銷12。各個移載臂11係能夠藉由水平移動機構13所轉動。水平移動機構13係使一對移載臂11相對於保持部7在移載動作位置(圖5的實線位置)與退避位置(圖5的二點鏈線位置)之間水平移動,該移載動作位置係進行半導體晶圓W之移載,該退避位置係以俯視觀察不與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W重疊。作為水平移動機構13係既可為藉由個別的馬達使各個移載臂11分別轉動,又可為使用連桿(link)機構並藉由一個馬達使一對移載臂11連動並轉動。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of the
又,一對移載臂11係藉由升降機構14與水平移動機構13一起升降移動。當升降機構14使一對移載臂11在移載動作位置上升時,合計四支升降銷12就會通過穿設於承載體74的貫通孔79(參照圖2、圖3),且升降銷12的上端會從承載體74的上表面突出。另一方面,當升降機構14使一對移載臂11在移載動作位置下降並從貫通孔79抽出升降銷12,且水平移動機構13為了使一對移載臂11開啟而移動時,各個移載臂11就會移動至退避位置。一對移載臂11的退避位置係在保持部7的基台環71之正上方。因基台環71係載置於凹部62的底面,故而移載臂11的退避位置係成為凹部62的內側。再者,在設置有移載機構10之驅動部(水平移動機構13及升降機購14)的部位之近旁亦 設置有省略圖示的排氣機構,且以移載機構10之驅動部周邊的氛圍能排出至腔室6之外部的方式所構成。 In addition, the pair of
回到圖1,設置於腔室6之上方的閃光加熱部5係在框體51之內側具備光源和反射器(reflector)52而構成,該光源係由複數根(在本實施形態中為30根)氙閃光燈FL所構成,該反射器52係以覆蓋該光源之上方的方式所設置。又,在閃光加熱部5的框體51之底部係安裝有燈光輻射窗53。構成閃光加熱部5之底板部的燈光輻射窗53係指藉由石英所形成的板狀之石英窗。藉由閃光加熱部5設置於腔室6的上方,來使燈光輻射窗53與上側腔室窗63相對向。閃光燈FL係從腔室6之上方透過燈光輻射窗53及上側腔室窗63來對熱處理空間65照射閃光。 Returning to FIG. 1, the
複數個閃光燈FL係指各個具有長條之圓筒形狀的棒狀燈,且以各自的長邊方向沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面(換句話說是沿著水平方向)相互地成為平行的方式排列成平面狀。因而,藉由閃光燈FL之排列所形成的平面亦為水平面。 The plurality of flash lamps FL refer to each of the rod-shaped lamps having a long cylindrical shape, and along the main surface of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding
氙閃光燈FL係具備:棒狀的玻璃管(放電管),係在其內部封入有氙氣且在其兩端部配設有連接於電容器(condenser)的陽極及陰極;以及觸發電極(trigger electrode),係附設於該玻璃管的外周面上。由於氙氣為電性絕緣體, 所以即便在電容器中蓄積有電荷,在普通的狀態下不會有電氣流動至玻璃管內。然而,在對觸發電極施加高電壓並破壞了絕緣的情況下,蓄積於電容器中的電氣便會瞬時流動至玻璃管內,且藉由當時的氙之原子或是分子的激勵而釋放出光。在如此的氙閃光燈FL中,由於事先蓄積於電容器中的靜電能量會被轉換成0.1毫秒(millisecond)至100毫秒之極短的光脈衝,所以具有比如鹵素燈HL之連續點亮的光源還能照射極強之光的特徵。亦即,閃光燈FL係指在未滿1秒之極短的時間內瞬間發光的脈衝發光燈。再者,閃光燈FL的發光時間係可以藉由對閃光燈FL進行電力供給的燈電源之線圈常數來調整。 The xenon flash lamp FL includes: a rod-shaped glass tube (discharge tube), in which xenon gas is enclosed, and an anode and a cathode connected to a condenser are arranged at both ends; and a trigger electrode , Attached to the outer peripheral surface of the glass tube. Since xenon gas is an electrical insulator, even if charges are accumulated in the capacitor, under normal conditions, no electricity flows into the glass tube. However, when a high voltage is applied to the trigger electrode and the insulation is destroyed, the electricity stored in the capacitor will instantly flow into the glass tube, and the light will be released by the excitation of the xenon atoms or molecules at that time. In such a xenon flash lamp FL, since the electrostatic energy accumulated in the capacitor in advance is converted into an extremely short light pulse of 0.1 millisecond to 100 milliseconds, it is possible to have a continuously lit light source such as a halogen lamp HL Features of extremely intense light. That is, the flash lamp FL refers to a pulse light emitting lamp that emits light instantly in a very short time less than 1 second. Furthermore, the lighting time of the flash lamp FL can be adjusted by the coil constant of the lamp power supply that supplies power to the flash lamp FL.
又,反射器52係以覆蓋複數個閃光燈FL整體的方式設置於複數個閃光燈FL之上方。反射器52的基本功能係將從複數個閃光燈FL所射出的閃光反射至熱處理空間65之側。反射器52係由鋁合金板所形成,其表面(面對閃光燈FL側那面)係藉由噴砂處理(blasting)而施予粗面化加工。 In addition, the
設置於腔室6之下方的鹵素加熱部4係在框體41的內側內建複數根(在本實施形態中為40根)鹵素燈HL作為主要的光源。鹵素加熱部4係指藉由複數個鹵素燈HL從腔室6之下方透過下側腔室窗64進行往熱處理空間65之光照射來加熱半導體晶圓W的光照射部。 The
圖7係顯示作為鹵素加熱部4之主光源的複數個鹵素燈HL之配置的俯視圖。40根鹵素燈HL係分成上下二層所配置。在離保持部7較近的上層配設有20根鹵素燈HL,並且在比上層更遠離保持部7的下層亦配設有20根鹵素燈HL。各個鹵素燈HL係指具有長條之圓筒形狀的棒狀燈。上層、下層皆為20根的鹵素燈HL係以各自的長邊方向沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面(換句話說是沿著水平方向)相互地成為平行的方式所排列。因而,上層、下層皆藉由鹵素燈HL之排列所形成的平面係水平面。 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of a plurality of halogen lamps HL as the main light source of the
又,如圖7所示,就上層、下層而言,位於與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之周緣部對向的區域中的鹵素燈HL之配設密度,皆成為比位於與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之中央部對向的區域中的鹵素燈HL之配設密度更高。亦即,上下層的鹵素燈HL之配設間距(pitch)都是燈排列之周緣部比中央部更短。因此,對在藉由來自鹵素加熱部4之光照射所為的加熱時容易發生溫度降低的半導體晶圓W之周緣部可以進行更多的光量照射。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, with respect to the upper layer and the lower layer, the arrangement density of the halogen lamps HL in the region facing the peripheral edge portion of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding
又,由上層之鹵素燈HL所構成的燈群、和由下層之鹵素燈HL所構成的燈群係以交叉成格子狀的方式排列。亦即,以配置於上層的20根鹵素燈HL之長邊方向和配置於下層的20根鹵素燈HL之長邊方向相互地正交的方式, 配設有合計40根的鹵素燈HL。藉由將複數根棒狀之鹵素燈HL排列上下二層成格子狀,就能形成矩形之光源區域。 In addition, the lamp group composed of the halogen lamp HL on the upper layer and the lamp group composed of the halogen lamp HL on the lower layer are arranged in a grid pattern. That is, a total of 40 halogen lamps HL are arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the 20 halogen lamps HL arranged on the upper layer and the longitudinal direction of the 20 halogen lamps HL arranged on the lower layer are orthogonal to each other. By arranging a plurality of rod-shaped halogen lamps HL on the upper and lower two layers into a grid, a rectangular light source area can be formed.
鹵素燈HL係指藉由通電至配設於玻璃管內部的燈絲來使燈絲白熱化並發光的燈絲方式之光源。在玻璃管的內部係封入有將鹵元素(碘、溴等)微量導入於氮或氬等之惰性氣體中所成的氣體。藉由導入鹵元素,就能夠一邊抑制燈絲的折損一邊將燈絲的溫度設定在高溫。從而,鹵素燈HL係比普通的白色燈泡還具有壽命較長且可以連續照射較強的光的特性。亦即,鹵素燈HL係指連續發光至少1秒以上的連續點亮燈。又,因鹵素燈HL為棒狀燈故而壽命長,且藉由使鹵素燈HL沿著水平方向配置就能使往上方之半導體晶圓W的輻射效率優異。 The halogen lamp HL refers to a filament-type light source that causes the filament to heat up and emit light by being energized to the filament disposed inside the glass tube. Inside the glass tube, a gas obtained by introducing a small amount of halogen elements (iodine, bromine, etc.) into an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is enclosed. By introducing the halogen element, the temperature of the filament can be set to a high temperature while suppressing the breakage of the filament. Therefore, the halogen lamp HL system has a longer life and can continuously irradiate stronger light than ordinary white light bulbs. That is, the halogen lamp HL refers to a continuous lighting lamp that continuously emits light for at least 1 second. In addition, since the halogen lamp HL is a rod-shaped lamp, the life is long, and by arranging the halogen lamp HL in the horizontal direction, the radiation efficiency of the semiconductor wafer W upward can be excellent.
在40根鹵素燈HL中係包含有四根將燈絲對分所成的特殊之燈具。在特別區別將如此之燈絲對分所成的燈具的情況下係稱為片段燈(segment lamp)SHL。不過,片段燈SHL之外觀形狀係指具有與其他普通的36根鹵素燈HL相同之大小及形狀的棒狀,且在已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體中配設有燈絲的燈絲方式光源這點,片段燈SHL係與其他的鹵素燈HL相同。因而,在沒有必要特別區別片段燈SHL的情況下係將其他普通的36根鹵素燈HL和四根片段燈SHL總括起來簡單地統稱為鹵素燈HL。 In the 40 halogen lamps HL, there are four special lamps which are divided into two filaments. In the case of particularly distinguishing the luminaire formed by bisecting such a filament, it is called a segment lamp (SHL). However, the appearance shape of the segment lamp SHL refers to the filament shape light source with the same size and shape as other ordinary 36 halogen lamps HL, and the filament is provided in the inert gas into which the halogen element has been introduced in a small amount. , The segment lamp SHL is the same as other halogen lamps HL. Therefore, when there is no need to distinguish the segment lamp SHL in particular, the other 36 general halogen lamps HL and the four segment lamps SHL are collectively referred to simply as the halogen lamp HL.
在鹵素加熱部4之框體41內亦在二層鹵素燈HL之下側設置有反射器43(圖1)。反射器43係將從複數個鹵素燈HL所射出的光反射至熱處理空間65之側。 In the
又,在本實施形態之鹵素加熱部4係除了配設有作為主光源的40根鹵素燈HL以外,還配設有作為輔助光源的輔助燈AHL。圖8係顯示輔助燈AHL之配置構成的示意圖。在同圖中係為了方便圖示起見,以點線來顯示普通的36根鹵素燈HL。所謂普通的鹵素燈HL係指將未被分割的1根燈絲從棒狀的玻璃管之一端側配設及於另一端側的燈具。又,圖8係與普通的鹵素燈HL區別來圖示片段燈SHL,並且投影顯示由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W。 In addition, in the
如圖8所示,在藉由將40根棒狀之鹵素燈HL排列上下二層成格子狀所形成的矩形之光源區域內,完整地包含有與由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之主面對向的區域。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the rectangular light source area formed by arranging 40 rod-shaped halogen lamps HL in two layers on top and bottom in a grid, the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding
片段燈SHL係隔著棒狀的玻璃管之長邊方向的中央部分而在兩端具備燈絲。燈絲係以預定密度多層地捲繞例如鎢(tungsten)之細線所構成。在片段燈SHL係藉由與該燈絲相同材質的直線狀之鎢線來連接兩側的燈絲。當通電至片段燈SHL時,僅有對分所成的兩側之燈絲會白熱化且發光。亦即,片段燈SHL係在棒狀的玻璃管之長邊方向中央部分 不發光,而在隔著該中央部分的兩側發光。 The segment lamp SHL is provided with filaments at both ends across the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped glass tube. The filament is formed by winding thin wires such as tungsten in multiple layers at a predetermined density. In the segment lamp SHL, the filaments on both sides are connected by a linear tungsten wire of the same material as the filament. When power is applied to the segment lamp SHL, only the filaments on both sides of the bisection lamp become hot and glow. That is, the segment lamp SHL does not emit light at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped glass tube, but emits light at both sides across the central portion.
在上下二層的格子狀燈具排列中,在上層及下層之各層中包含有二根片段燈SHL。如圖8所示,以對分所成的燈絲對向於與藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落對應的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的方式配設有合計四根片段燈SHL。從而,各自的片段燈SHL係對與矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部中之二處照射光。再者,以下亦將與藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落對向的半導體晶圓W之周緣部稱為「半導體晶圓W之四角落」。 In the arrangement of the grid-shaped lamps on the upper and lower two floors, two segment lights SHL are included in each of the upper and lower layers. As shown in FIG. 8, a total of four is arranged so that the filament formed by halving faces the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W corresponding to the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the 40 halogen lamps HL Root fragment lights SHL. Therefore, the respective segment lamps SHL irradiate light to two of the peripheral portions of the semiconductor wafer W facing the four corners of the rectangular light source region. In addition, hereinafter, the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W facing the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the 40 halogen lamps HL is also referred to as “four corners of the semiconductor wafer W”.
在鹵素加熱部4係配設有八個輔助燈AHL作為輔助光源。在第一實施形態中,各個輔助燈AHL之外觀形狀為U字形狀。各個輔助燈AHL之發光方式係與上述的鹵素燈HL相同的燈絲方式。亦即,輔助燈AHL係在U字形狀之玻璃管的內部封入已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體,並且配設U字形狀之燈絲。 Eight auxiliary lamps AHL are provided as auxiliary light sources in the
八個輔助燈AHL係在藉由40根鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落各配置有二個。八個輔助燈AHL係藉由控制部3來個別地控制輸出。如圖8所示,各個輔助燈AHL係以前端部分對向於半導體晶圓W之四角落的方式所配置。藉此,各個輔助燈AHL係可以藉由點亮來對半 導體晶圓W之四角落的其中任一角落照射光。 Eight auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at four corners of a rectangular light source area formed by 40 halogen lamps HL. The eight auxiliary lamps AHL are individually controlled by the
控制部3係控制設置於熱處理裝置1之上述的各種動作機構。作為控制部3之硬體(hardware)的構成係與一般的電腦(computer)同樣。亦即,控制部3係具備:CPU(Central Processing Unit;中央處理單元),係進行各種運算處理的電路;ROM(Read Only Memory;唯讀記憶體),係記憶基本程式(program)的讀取專用之記憶體;RAM(Random Access Memory;隨機存取記憶體),係記憶各種資訊的讀寫自如之記憶體;以及磁碟,係事先記憶控制用軟體(software)或資料(data)等。藉由控制部3的CPU執行預定的處理程式來進行熱處理裝置1中的處理。 The
除了上述的構成以外,為了防止藉由在半導體晶圓之熱處理時從鹵素燈HL及閃光燈FL產生的熱能量所致的鹵素加熱部4、閃光加熱部5及腔室6之過度的溫度上升,熱處理裝置1還具備各種冷卻用的結構。例如,在腔室6的壁體係設置有水冷管(省略圖示)。又,鹵素加熱部4及閃光加熱部5係形成為在內部形成氣體流來排熱的氣冷結構。又,亦在上側腔室窗63與燈光輻射窗53之間隙供給有空氣,藉此冷卻閃光加熱部5及上側腔室窗63。 In addition to the above configuration, in order to prevent excessive temperature rise of the
其次,針對熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序加以說明。在此成為處理對象的半導體晶圓W係指因離 子佈植法而被添加了雜質(離子)的半導體基板。該雜質之活性化係藉由熱處理裝置1的閃光照射加熱處理(退火)所執行。以下說明的熱處理裝置1之處理順序係藉由控制部3控制熱處理裝置1之各個動作機構所進行。 Next, the processing sequence of the semiconductor wafer W in the
首先,開啟閘閥185並開放搬運開口部66,藉由裝置外部的搬運機器人透過搬運開口部66將半導體晶圓W搬入於腔室6內的熱處理空間65。藉由搬運機器人所搬入的半導體晶圓W係進出至保持部7之正上方位置為止而停止。然後,移載機構10的一對移載臂11從退避位置水平移動至移載動作位置並上升,藉此升降銷12會通過貫通孔79並從承載體74的保持板75之上表面突出來接收半導體晶圓W。此時,升降銷12係上升至比基板支撐銷77之上端更上方為止。 First, the
在半導體晶圓W載置於升降銷12之後,搬運機器人會從熱處理空間65退出,且藉由閘閥185來閉鎖搬運開口部66。然後,藉由一對移載臂11下降,半導體晶圓W就能從移載機構10轉移至保持部7的承載體74並以水平姿勢從下方被保持。半導體晶圓W係藉由豎設於保持板75上的複數個基板支撐銷77所支撐並保持於承載體74。又,半導體晶圓W係將完成圖案形成並佈植有雜質的表面作為上表面並保持於保持部7。在藉由複數根基板支撐銷77所支撐的半導體晶圓W之背面(與表面為相反側的主面)與 保持板75的保持面75a之間係形成有預定之間隔。已下降至承載體74之下方的一對移載臂11係藉由水平移動機構13而退避至退避位置,亦即退避至凹部62的內側。 After the semiconductor wafer W is placed on the
又,在藉由閘閥185來閉鎖搬運開口部66並使熱處理空間65形成為密閉空間之後,進行腔室6內部的氛圍調整。具體而言,閥84被開放並從氣體供給孔81對熱處理空間65供給處理氣體。在本實施形態中係對腔室6內的熱處理空間65供給氮作為處理氣體。又,閥89被開放並從氣體排氣孔86排出腔室6內部的氣體。藉此,從腔室6內的熱處理空間65之上部所供給來的處理氣體會往下方流動並從熱處理空間65之下部排出,藉此能使熱處理空間65置換成氮氛圍。又,藉由閥192被開放,亦能從搬運開口部66排出腔室6內部的氣體。更且,亦能藉由省略圖示的排氣機構來排出移載機構10的驅動部周邊之氛圍。 In addition, after the
在腔室6內部置換成氮氛圍,且半導體晶圓W藉由保持部7的承載體74以水平姿勢從下方被保持之後,鹵素加熱部4的40根鹵素燈HL會一齊點亮而開始預備加熱(輔助(assist)加熱)。從鹵素燈HL所射出的鹵素光係穿透由石英所形成的下側腔室窗64及承載體74並從半導體晶圓W之背面照射。藉由接受來自鹵素燈HL之光照射就能使半導體晶圓W被預備加熱並使溫度上升。再者,因移載機構10的移載臂11係退避至凹部62的內側,故而不會造成藉 由鹵素燈HL所致的加熱之障礙。 After the interior of the
在進行藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,半導體晶圓W之溫度能藉由輻射溫度計120所測定。亦即,輻射溫度計120係接收從保持於承載體74的半導體晶圓W之背面透過開口部78所輻射出的紅外光並測定升溫中的晶圓溫度。經測定的半導體晶圓W之溫度係傳達至控制部3。控制部3係一邊監視藉由來自鹵素燈HL之光照射而升溫的半導體晶圓W之溫度是否已到達預定之預備加熱溫度T1,一邊控制鹵素燈HL之輸出。亦即,控制部3係基於藉由輻射溫度計120所測定的測定值來回授控制(feedback control)鹵素燈HL的輸出,以使半導體晶圓W的溫度成為預備加熱溫度T1。預備加熱溫度T1係設為200℃至800℃左右,較佳為350℃至600℃左右(在本實施形態中為600℃)。 During the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be measured by the
在半導體晶圓W的溫度已到達預備加熱溫度T1之後,控制部3係將半導體晶圓W暫時維持於該預備加熱溫度T1。具體而言,在藉由輻射溫度計120所測定的半導體晶圓W之溫度已到達預備加熱溫度T1的時間點控制部3會調整鹵素燈HL的輸出,且將半導體晶圓W的溫度大致維持於預備加熱溫度T1。 After the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W has reached the preliminary heating temperature T1, the
可是,鹵素加熱部4的40根鹵素燈HL係全部為棒狀 燈。然後,在40根鹵素燈HL中係為了調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的溫度而包含有四根片段燈SHL。在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的半導體晶圓W之預備加熱時,容易發生半導體晶圓W之周緣部近旁的溫度成為與中央部分不同的溫度之傾向,特別是半導體晶圓W之四角落的溫度容易成為不均一。因此,能從片段燈SHL對半導體晶圓W之四角落照射光以調整該四角落的溫度。 However, all of the 40 halogen lamps HL of the
但是,僅進行藉由片段燈SHL所為的調整將會殘留如下的問題。圖9係預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之俯視圖。作為利用藉由片段燈SHL所為的調整來提高半導體晶圓W之面內整體的溫度分布均一性的結果,有時僅有半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之溫度會變得比其他的區域更高而成為熱點。之所以如此地造成僅有半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之溫度不同係因腔室6之結構會藉由搬運開口部66等之存在而不一定成為對稱所致。 However, only the adjustment by the segment lamp SHL will leave the following problems. 9 is a plan view of the semiconductor wafer W during preliminary heating. As a result of using the adjustment made by the segment lamp SHL to improve the uniformity of the overall temperature distribution in the surface of the semiconductor wafer W, sometimes the temperature at only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W becomes higher than The area is higher and becomes a hot spot. The reason for the difference in temperature at only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W is that the structure of the
如圖9所示,在半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處之區域C1出現了熱點。為了消除該熱點,有必要使對區域C1進行光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低。可是,各個片段燈SHL係對半導體晶圓W之四角落中的二處進行光照射的緣故,使對區域C1進行了光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低的話,半導體晶圓W之四角落中的區域C2或區域C3之照明度就會降低而溫度亦會降低。如此,在消除區域C1之 熱點的同時,會在區域C2或區域C3發生冷點。結果,作為半導體晶圓W之整體的面內溫度分布均一性不會改善。換句話說,難以個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落中的僅特定之部位的溫度。 As shown in FIG. 9, a hot spot appears in the area C1 in one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. In order to eliminate this hot spot, it is necessary to reduce the output of the segment lamp SHL that illuminates the area C1 with light. However, each segment lamp SHL irradiates two of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W with light. If the output of the segment lamp SHL that irradiates the area C1 with light is reduced, the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W The illuminance of the area C2 or C3 will decrease and the temperature will also decrease. In this way, while eliminating the hot spot in the area C1, a cold spot may occur in the area C2 or the area C3. As a result, the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution of the entire semiconductor wafer W does not improve. In other words, it is difficult to individually adjust the temperature of only specific parts of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W.
於是,要藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之照明度。因各個輔助燈AHL係僅對半導體晶圓W之四角落中的一處進行光照射,故而能夠個別地調整該四角落之照明度。例如,在上述之例中,若使對已出現熱點的區域C1進行光照射的片段燈SHL之輸出降低而區域C2或區域C3之照明度降低的話,能從對向於區域C2或區域C3的輔助燈AHL進行光照射來抑制區域C2或區域C3的照明度降低。 Therefore, it is necessary to individually adjust the illumination of each corner of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W by the auxiliary lamp AHL. Since each auxiliary lamp AHL illuminates only one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W, the illumination of the four corners can be adjusted individually. For example, in the above example, if the output of the segment lamp SHL that irradiates the hot spot area C1 with light is reduced and the illuminance of the area C2 or area C3 is reduced, it can be changed from the area C2 or area C3 The auxiliary lamp AHL irradiates light to suppress the decrease in the illuminance of the area C2 or the area C3.
藉由如此,就可個別地調整預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度並適當地調整包含該四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度。結果,可以提高作為半導體晶圓W之整體的面內溫度分布均一性。 In this way, the temperature of each corner of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W during preliminary heating can be adjusted individually and the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners can be appropriately adjusted. As a result, the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution of the entire semiconductor wafer W can be improved.
在半導體晶圓W之溫度到達預備加熱溫度T1並已經過預定時間的時間點,閃光加熱部5之閃光燈FL會對半導體晶圓W之表面進行閃光照射。此時,從閃光燈FL所輻射出的閃光之一部分係直接朝向腔室6內部,其他的一部分則暫時藉由反射器52反射之後才朝向腔室6內部,藉 由此等的閃光之照射就能進行半導體晶圓W之閃光加熱。 When the temperature of the semiconductor wafer W reaches the preliminary heating temperature T1 and a predetermined time has elapsed, the flash lamp FL of the
因閃光加熱係藉由來自閃光燈FL的閃光照射所進行,故而可以使半導體晶圓W之表面溫度在短時間內上升。亦即,從閃光燈FL所照射的閃光係指事先蓄積於電容器中的靜電能量轉換成極短的光脈衝,且照射時間為0.1毫秒以上100毫秒以下左右的極短且強的閃光。然後,藉由來自閃光燈FL的閃光照射所閃光加熱的半導體晶圓W之表面溫度係瞬間上升至1000℃以上的處理溫度T2,且在佈植於半導體晶圓W內的雜質被活性化之後,表面溫度會急速地下降。如此,因在熱處理裝置1中係可以使半導體晶圓W之表面溫度在極短時間內升降,故而可以一邊抑制藉由佈植於半導體晶圓W內的雜質之熱所致的擴散一邊進行雜質之活性化。再者,因雜質之活性化所需的時間係比起該雜質之熱擴散所需的時間還極為短,故而即便是在0.1毫秒至100毫秒左右之不發生擴散的短時間內仍能完成活性化。 Since the flash heating is performed by flash irradiation from the flash lamp FL, the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be raised in a short time. That is, the flash light irradiated from the flash lamp FL refers to an extremely short and strong flash light in which the electrostatic energy accumulated in the capacitor in advance is converted into an extremely short light pulse, and the irradiation time is about 0.1 ms or more and 100 ms or less. Then, the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W flash-heated by the flash irradiation from the flash lamp FL instantaneously rises to the processing temperature T2 above 1000° C., and after the impurities implanted in the semiconductor wafer W are activated, The surface temperature will drop rapidly. In this way, since the surface temperature of the semiconductor wafer W can be raised and lowered in a very short time in the
在本實施形態中係藉由輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度,以使預備加熱階段的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。結果,亦可以使閃光照射時的半導體晶圓W表面之面內溫度分布均一。 In the present embodiment, the temperature of each corner of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL to make the in-plane temperature distribution of the semiconductor wafer W in the preliminary heating stage uniform. As a result, the in-plane temperature distribution on the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during flash irradiation can also be made uniform.
在閃光加熱處理結束之後,鹵素燈HL會在經過預定時間後熄滅。藉此,半導體晶圓W會從預備加熱溫度T1急速地降溫。降溫中的半導體晶圓W之溫度係藉由輻射溫度計120所測定,其測定結果係傳達至控制部3。控制部3係根據輻射溫度計120之測定結果來監視半導體晶圓W之溫度是否已降溫至預定溫度。然後,在半導體晶圓W之溫度降溫至預定以下之後,移載機構10的一對移載臂11會再次從退避位置水平移動至移載動作位置並上升,藉此升降銷12會從承載體74之上表面突出並從承載體74接收熱處理後的半導體晶圓W。接著,藉由閘閥185所閉鎖的搬運開口部66被開放,載置於升降銷12上的半導體晶圓W會藉由裝置外部的搬運機器人所搬出,且完成熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之加熱處理。 After the flash heating process ends, the halogen lamp HL will go out after a predetermined time. As a result, the semiconductor wafer W rapidly decreases in temperature from the preliminary heating temperature T1. The temperature of the semiconductor wafer W during the cooling is measured by the
在第一實施形態中係在藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置具有U字形狀的輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。藉此,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。結果,亦可以使閃光加熱時的半導體晶圓W表面之面內溫度分布均一。 In the first embodiment, an auxiliary lamp AHL having a U shape is arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the semiconductor lamp W is individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamp AHL. The temperature of every corner of the corner. Thereby, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, and the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during the preliminary heating can be adjusted The internal temperature distribution is uniform. As a result, the in-plane temperature distribution of the surface of the semiconductor wafer W during flash heating can also be made uniform.
再者,雖然只要配置輔助燈AHL,就亦能考慮不需要 片段燈SHL,但是具有U字形狀的輔助燈AHL之額定輸出係不得不成為比棒狀的片段燈SHL之額定輸出更低。因而,在不設置片段燈SHL而僅配置輔助燈AHL的構成中,恐有無法使半導體晶圓W之四角落充分地升溫而會在該四角落發生冷點之虞。因此,較佳是除了配置輔助燈AHL之外還配置片段燈SHL,以補U字形狀的輔助燈AHL之輸出不足。 Furthermore, even if the auxiliary lamp AHL is provided, the segment lamp SHL can be considered unnecessary, but the rated output of the U-shaped auxiliary lamp AHL has to be lower than that of the rod-shaped segment lamp SHL. Therefore, in a configuration in which the segment lamp SHL is not provided and only the auxiliary lamp AHL is arranged, there is a possibility that the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W may not be sufficiently heated and cold spots may occur in the four corners. Therefore, it is preferable to configure the segment lamp SHL in addition to the auxiliary lamp AHL to compensate for the insufficient output of the U-shaped auxiliary lamp AHL.
其次,針對本發明的第二實施形態加以說明。第二實施形態的熱處理裝置1之整體構成係與第一實施形態大概相同。又,第二實施形態的熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序亦與第一實施形態同樣。第二實施形態與第一實施形態不同之處係在於輔助燈AHL的形狀。 Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The overall configuration of the
圖10係顯示第二實施形態的輔助燈AHL之形狀的示意圖。在同圖中,針對與第一實施形態相同的要素係附記與圖8相同的符號。在第二實施形態中係配設四個輔助燈AHL。然後,如圖10所示,第二實施形態的輔助燈AHL係將U字形狀之前端部分形成為沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之端緣部的形狀。除了輔助燈AHL之形狀以外的第二實施形態之其餘構成係與第一實施形態相同。 10 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL of the second embodiment. In the same figure, the same symbols as in FIG. 8 are attached to the same elements as in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, four auxiliary lamps AHL are provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the second embodiment has the U-shaped front end portion formed along the edge of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding
即便是在第二實施形態中,仍是在藉由鹵素燈HL所 形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。因此,與第一實施形態同樣,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。 Even in the second embodiment, the auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W are individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamps AHL The temperature in every corner of the house. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted, and the preliminary heating can be performed The temperature distribution in the surface of the semiconductor wafer W is uniform.
又,在第二實施形態中,因輔助燈AHL之一部分係形成為沿著由保持部7所保持的半導體晶圓W之端緣部的形狀,故而特別適合調整半導體晶圓W之端緣部的溫度。 Furthermore, in the second embodiment, since a part of the auxiliary lamp AHL is formed along the shape of the edge of the semiconductor wafer W held by the holding
其次,針對本發明的第三實施形態加以說明。第三實施形態的熱處理裝置1之整體構成係與第一實施形態大概相同。又,第三實施形態的熱處理裝置1中的半導體晶圓W之處理順序亦與第一實施形態同樣。第三實施形態與第一實施形態不同之處係在於輔助燈AHL的形狀。 Next, the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The overall configuration of the
圖11係顯示第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL之形狀的示意圖。在同圖中,針對與第一實施形態相同的要素係附記與圖8相同的符號。如圖11所示,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係指具有棒形狀的棒狀燈。第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL之外觀形狀係與片段燈SHL及鹵素燈HL相同。亦即,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係在與片段燈SHL及鹵素燈 HL相同之長度及粗度的玻璃管之內部封入已微量導入鹵元素的惰性氣體,並且配設直線狀的燈絲。但是,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL係將燈絲配設於比其長邊方向之中央更偏靠一方側的位置。 11 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment. In the same figure, the same symbols as in FIG. 8 are attached to the same elements as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment refers to a rod lamp having a rod shape. The external shape of the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment is the same as the segment lamp SHL and the halogen lamp HL. That is, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment is a glass tube of the same length and thickness as the segment lamp SHL and the halogen lamp HL, in which an inert gas in which a trace amount of halogen is introduced is enclosed, and a linear filament is provided. However, in the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment, the filament is arranged at a position on one side of the center in the longitudinal direction.
在第三實施形態中係配設四根輔助燈AHL。各個輔助燈AHL係以其燈絲部分位於藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落的方式配置,亦即以燈絲部分對向於半導體晶圓W之四角落的方式所配置。藉此,各個輔助燈AHL係可以藉由點亮來對半導體晶圓W之四角落的其中任一角落照射光。 In the third embodiment, four auxiliary lamps AHL are provided. Each auxiliary lamp AHL is arranged such that its filament portion is located at the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the halogen lamp HL, that is, the filament portion is arranged to face the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W. With this, each auxiliary lamp AHL can illuminate any one of the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W by lighting.
即便是在第三實施形態中,仍是在藉由鹵素燈HL所形成的矩形之光源區域的四角落配置輔助燈AHL,且藉由該輔助燈AHL來個別地調整半導體晶圓W之四角落的各個角落之溫度。因此,與第一實施形態同樣,在藉由鹵素燈HL所為的預備加熱時,可以適當地調整包含半導體晶圓W之四角落的半導體晶圓W之周緣部的溫度,且可以使預備加熱時的半導體晶圓W之面內溫度分布均一。 Even in the third embodiment, the auxiliary lamps AHL are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the halogen lamp HL, and the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W are individually adjusted by the auxiliary lamps AHL The temperature in every corner of the house. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, during the preliminary heating by the halogen lamp HL, the temperature of the peripheral portion of the semiconductor wafer W including the four corners of the semiconductor wafer W can be appropriately adjusted, and the preliminary heating can be performed The temperature distribution in the surface of the semiconductor wafer W is uniform.
以上,雖然已針對本發明的實施形態加以說明,但是本發明係只要未脫離其趣旨的範圍內仍能夠進行除了上面所述以外的各種變更。例如,配置於藉由鹵素燈HL所形 成的矩形之光源區域的四角落的輔助燈AHL之形狀並非被限定於第一實施形態至第三實施形態,而是可以形成為適當的形狀。例如,輔助燈AHL亦可為點光源燈。又,第三實施形態的輔助燈AHL亦可為具有相應於燈絲之長度的全長的棒狀燈。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is capable of various modifications other than those described above as long as it does not deviate from the scope of the gist of the present invention. For example, the shapes of the auxiliary lamps AHL disposed at the four corners of the rectangular light source area formed by the halogen lamp HL are not limited to the first to third embodiments, but may be formed into appropriate shapes. For example, the auxiliary lamp AHL may also be a point light source lamp. In addition, the auxiliary lamp AHL of the third embodiment may be a rod lamp having a full length corresponding to the length of the filament.
又,在上述實施形態中,雖然在閃光加熱部5具備30根閃光燈FL,但是並未被限定於此,閃光燈FL的根數係可以設為任意的數目。又,閃光燈FL並非被限定於氙閃光燈,亦可為氪閃光燈(krypton flash lamp)。又,鹵素加熱部4中所具備的鹵素燈HL之根數亦非被限定於40根,只要是在上層及下層配置複數個成格子狀的形態則可以設為任意的數目。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the
又,藉由本發明的熱處理裝置而成為處理對象的基板並未被限定於半導體晶圓,亦可為液晶顯示裝置等之平板顯示器(flat panel display)中所用的玻璃基板或太陽能電池用的基板。又,本發明的技術亦可應用於高介電係數閘極絕緣膜(High-k膜)的熱處理、金屬與矽的接合、或是多晶矽的結晶化中。 In addition, the substrate to be processed by the heat treatment device of the present invention is not limited to a semiconductor wafer, and may be a glass substrate used in a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display device or a substrate for a solar cell. In addition, the technology of the present invention can also be applied to heat treatment of a high dielectric constant gate insulating film (High-k film), bonding of metal to silicon, or crystallization of polysilicon.
又,本發明的熱處理技術並非被限定於閃光燈退火裝置,而亦可以應用於使用鹵素燈的單片式之燈退火裝置或CVD(chemical vapor deposition;化學氣相沉積)裝置等之閃 光燈以外的熱源之裝置中。特別是,本發明的技術可以較佳地應用於在腔室之下方配置鹵素燈,從半導體晶圓之背面進行光照射以進行熱處理的背面退火裝置(backside annealing device)中。 In addition, the heat treatment technology of the present invention is not limited to the flash lamp annealing device, but can also be applied to heat sources other than the flash lamp such as a single-chip lamp annealing device using a halogen lamp or a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) device In the device. In particular, the technology of the present invention can be preferably applied to a backside annealing device in which a halogen lamp is arranged below the chamber and light is irradiated from the back surface of the semiconductor wafer for heat treatment.
AHL‧‧‧輔助燈 AHL‧‧‧Auxiliary light
HL‧‧‧鹵素燈 HL‧‧‧halogen lamp
SHL‧‧‧片段燈 SHL‧‧‧fragment lamp
W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
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