TWI682194B - Head mounted display - Google Patents
Head mounted display Download PDFInfo
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- TWI682194B TWI682194B TW107101996A TW107101996A TWI682194B TW I682194 B TWI682194 B TW I682194B TW 107101996 A TW107101996 A TW 107101996A TW 107101996 A TW107101996 A TW 107101996A TW I682194 B TWI682194 B TW I682194B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
- G09G3/3413—Details of control of colour illumination sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/90—Determination of colour characteristics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2003—Display of colours
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
- G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/64—Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0232—Special driving of display border areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0666—Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
Abstract
一種頭戴顯示器,賦予使用者強烈之沉浸感。頭戴顯示器於殼體具有顯示影像的顯示部以及使用者用於觀看該顯示部的透鏡,於該殼體設置有發出光之發光部,該光用於照射該透鏡中與該使用者的眼睛相對向之對向面的周圍。 A head-mounted display that gives users a strong sense of immersion. The head-mounted display has a display portion for displaying images and a lens for the user to view the display portion in the housing, and a light-emitting portion for emitting light is provided in the housing for illuminating the lens and the user's eyes Around the opposite side.
Description
本發明與頭戴顯示器有關。 The invention relates to a head-mounted display.
近年來,關於TV等顯示裝置,以使用者能夠享受更有魄力之影像的方式,正盛行著將顯示區域擴大的技術之研究、開發。例如於專利文獻1揭示有如下之顯示裝置:具備照射手段,該照射手段將放射自設置於顯示面板的背面之光源的光,朝安裝有該顯示面板之殼體的背面方向及/或側面方向照射。
In recent years, with regard to display devices such as TVs, research and development of technologies to expand the display area are being carried out so that users can enjoy more powerful images. For example,
〔專利文獻1〕日本國公開專利公報「特開2011-39204號公報(2011年2月24日公開)」 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Published Patent Gazette "Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-39204 (published on February 24, 2011)"
然而,於將專利文獻1所揭示之技術應用於頭戴顯示器之情形時,在設置於該頭戴顯示器的殼體之透鏡的周圍,幾乎無法獲得由放射自光源的光之反射光而造成的間接照明效果。此處,由於使用者的能見角受限於透鏡的形狀、大小等,因此存在如下問題:即便將專利文獻1所揭示的技術應用於頭戴顯示器,亦無法擴大能見角,無法對使用者給予強烈之沉浸感。
However, when the technology disclosed in
本發明之一態樣是鑑於上述課題而成,其目的在於實現能夠對使用者給予強烈之沉浸感的頭戴顯示器。 An aspect of the present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to realize a head-mounted display that can give a strong sense of immersion to a user.
為了解決上述課題,本發明之一態樣的頭戴顯示器於殼體具有顯示影像的顯示部以及使用者用於觀看該顯示部的透鏡,其中,於該殼體設 置有發出光之發光部,該光用於照射該透鏡中與該使用者的眼睛相對向之對向面的周圍。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the head-mounted display of one aspect of the present invention has a display portion for displaying images and a lens for a user to view the display portion in the casing, wherein the casing is provided with A light-emitting portion for emitting light is provided, and the light is used to irradiate the surroundings of the lens facing the user's eyes.
根據本發明之一態樣,藉由透鏡中的對向面之周圍被放射自發光部之光照射,使用者能夠獲得強烈的沉浸感。 According to one aspect of the present invention, by irradiating the light emitted from the light-emitting portion around the opposing surface in the lens, the user can obtain a strong sense of immersion.
1、1a、1b‧‧‧殼體 1. 1a, 1b ‧‧‧ shell
2‧‧‧影像顯示部(顯示部) 2‧‧‧Image display section (display section)
3a‧‧‧右眼用透鏡(透鏡) 3a‧‧‧Right-eye lens (lens)
3a-1‧‧‧第一對向面(對向面) 3a-1‧‧‧The first opposite (the opposite)
3b‧‧‧左眼用透鏡(透鏡) 3b‧‧‧Lens for the left eye (lens)
3b-1‧‧‧第二對向面(對向面) 3b-1‧‧‧Second Opposite (opposite)
4‧‧‧LED(發光部) 4‧‧‧LED (light emitting part)
4a‧‧‧第二導光板(導光板) 4a‧‧‧Second light guide plate (light guide plate)
6‧‧‧顏色解析部(發光顏色調整部) 6‧‧‧Color analysis section (light emission color adjustment section)
6a‧‧‧顏色感應器(發光顏色調整部) 6a‧‧‧Color sensor (light emission color adjustment section)
10‧‧‧發光顏色決定部(發光顏色調整部) 10‧‧‧Luminous color decision unit (luminous color adjustment unit)
50‧‧‧智慧型手機(資訊處理裝置) 50‧‧‧smartphone (information processing device)
50a‧‧‧顯示部 50a‧‧‧Display
100、200、300‧‧‧頭戴顯示器 100, 200, 300 ‧‧‧ head-mounted display
F1、F2‧‧‧解析對象區域(端部區域) F1, F2‧‧‧Analysis target area (end area)
I‧‧‧影像 I‧‧‧Image
圖1是表示本發明之實施形態1的頭戴顯示器之概略構成的圖。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a head-mounted display according to
圖2是表示上述頭戴顯示器之功能性構成的功能框圖。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the head-mounted display.
圖3是表示顯示於影像顯示部的顯示畫面之影像中的解析對象區域之一例的圖。 3 is a diagram showing an example of an analysis target region in a video displayed on a display screen of a video display unit.
圖4是表示上述頭戴顯示器中以畫面周圍顏色將LED點燈的方法之流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a method of lighting LEDs with colors around the screen in the head-mounted display.
圖5是表示本發明之實施形態2的頭戴顯示器之概略構成的圖。
5 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a head-mounted display according to
圖6是表示本發明之實施形態3的頭戴顯示器之概略構成的圖。 6 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a head-mounted display according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
圖7是表示上述頭戴顯示器之功能性構成的功能框圖。 7 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the head-mounted display.
圖8是表示於上述頭戴顯示器中以畫面周圍顏色將LED點燈的方法之流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method of lighting LEDs with colors around the screen in the head-mounted display.
〔實施形態1〕 [Embodiment 1]
<頭戴顯示器之概要> <Summary of Head Mounted Display>
首先,根據圖1,針對本發明之一實施形態的頭戴顯示器100的概要進行說明。圖1為表示頭戴顯示器100的概略構成之圖。
First, based on FIG. 1, the outline of the head mounted
頭戴顯示器100為可安裝於使用者的頭部之顯示裝置。又,如圖1所示,頭戴顯示器100為雙眼型且為以安裝於頭部之狀態完全覆蓋使用者的眼睛之沉浸型的頭戴顯示器。關於後述之頭戴顯示器200、300,也為相同。
The head-mounted
具體而言,頭戴顯示器100於殼體1具有影像顯示部2(顯示部)。影像顯示部2之顯示畫面包含寫入有影像資料的多個像素,使放射自配置於影像顯示部2的背面之背光源(未圖示)的光之透射量於每個像素變化,藉此於顯示畫面顯示影像資料所示之影像I(參照圖3)。再者,本實施形態中,舉於殼體1設置有一個顯示部(影像顯示部2)的情形為例進行說明,但本發明之一態樣的頭戴顯示器也能夠應用於在殼體設置有多個顯示部的頭戴顯示器。或者,也預想到對於不具背光源之顯示器(例如有機EL顯示器)之應用。
Specifically, the head-mounted
又,殼體1的內部被第一導光板5區隔,於與第一導光板5之使用者的右眼對向的區域配置有右眼用透鏡3a(透鏡)。另一方面,於與第一導光板5之使用者的左眼對向的區域配置有左眼用透鏡3b(透鏡)。右眼用透鏡3a為使用者用於以右眼觀看顯示在影像顯示部2的顯示畫面之影像I的透鏡,左眼用透鏡3b為使用者用於以左眼觀看顯示在影像顯示部2的顯示畫面之影像I的透鏡。第一導光板5將放射自後述的LED4之光引導至右眼用透鏡3a以及左眼用透鏡3b的周圍。
In addition, the inside of the
又,於第一導光板5之短邊方向的端部分別配置有LED4(發光部)。藉由於右眼用透鏡3a側之上述端部配置有LED4,右眼用透鏡3a中與使用者的右眼對向之第一對向面3a-1(對向面)的周圍被放射自LED4的光照射。又,藉由於左眼用透鏡3b側之上述端部配置有LED4,左眼用透鏡3b中與使用者的左眼對向之第二對向面3b-1(對向面)的周圍被放射自LED4的光
照射。分別放射自兩個LED4的光之顏色藉由後述之發光顏色決定部10而被調整。
Moreover, LED4 (light emitting part) is arrange|positioned at the edge part of the 1st
再者,上述LED4之配置、個數僅為一例,只要能夠照射右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍,則LED4的配置、個數可任意變更。又,可使用其他光源取代LED4。
In addition, the arrangement and number of the above-mentioned
又,應將後述之解析對象區域設定為更寬廣的範圍之多個LED4可分別配置於殼體1的內部之所欲位置。藉此,使用者能夠獲得更強烈的沉浸感、臨場感。此情形時,依據LED4的個數,能夠僅藉由LED4之發光而照射右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍,不需要第一導光板(未圖示)。
In addition, a plurality of
換言之,藉由於殼體1之內部設置多個(複數個)LED4,僅以該多個LED4進行發光,右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b的第二對向面3b-1的周圍被放射自LED4的光所照射。
In other words, since multiple (plural)
<頭戴顯示器之功能性構成> <Functional configuration of head-mounted display>
接著,根據圖2及圖3,針對頭戴顯示器100之功能性構成進行說明。圖2是表示頭戴顯示器100之功能性構成的功能框圖。圖3是表示顯示於影像顯示部2的影像I中的解析對象區域F1、F2之一例的圖。
Next, the functional configuration of the head-mounted
如圖2所示,頭戴顯示器100具備控制部20。控制部20為統括頭戴顯示器100之各部分而進行控制的電路。又,控制部20生成用於顯示在影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像資料。所生成的影像資料被暫時儲存在內設於控制部20之VRAM(Video Random Access Memory)21。然後,自VRAM21讀出影像資料,於已定之時間將影像資料傳輸至影像顯示部2。
As shown in FIG. 2, the head-mounted
藉由影像資料自VRAM21被傳輸至影像顯示部2,影像資料被寫入至影像顯示部2之顯示畫面,影像I(參照圖3)被顯示於顯示畫面。
The image data is transferred from the
進而,控制部20控制影像顯示部2之影像資料寫入動作或背光源之點燈/熄燈動作。其中,該等動作控制也可於影像顯示部2側進行。
Furthermore, the
再者,控制部20可內設於頭戴顯示器100,也可為安裝於該頭戴顯示器100之外部裝置。又例如控制部20可為透過頭戴顯示器100所具備之通信部(未圖示)而利用之網路伺服器。
Furthermore, the
又,控制部20具備顏色解析部6以及發光顏色決定部10(皆為發光顏色調整部)。顏色解析部6解析顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像I的顏色。具體而言,顏色解析部6讀出儲存於VRAM21之影像I的影像資料,將該影像資料中對應於構成解析對象區域F1、F2的影像部分之影像資料的各點(dot)之顏色分解為RGB成分。然後,針對上述各點,測量各顏色成分(R成分、G成分、B成分)之亮度值,藉此解析影像I之影像資料的顏色。解析結果被發送至發光顏色決定部10。
In addition, the
此處,所謂解析對象區域F1、F2,是指成為顏色解析部6解析影像I時的解析對象之影像I中的特定區域。本實施形態中,如圖3所示,影像I中朝向紙面之右側的端部區域成為解析對象區域F1,朝向紙面之左側的端部區域成為解析對象區域F2。再者,圖3所示之解析對象區域F1、F2僅為一例,能夠根據透鏡與光源(發光部)之相對位置或光源的個數,設定適宜、適當之位置、形狀、大小的解析對象區域。
Here, the analysis target regions F1 and F2 refer to specific regions in the image I that are the analysis targets when the
發光顏色決定部10藉由接收顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像I的顏色之解析結果,根據該解析結果決定作為LED4發出的光的顏色之畫面周圍顏色。具體而言,發光顏色決定部10藉由接收來自顏色解析部6之解
析結果,針對對應於構成解析對象區域F1、F2之影像部分的影像資料,於每個顏色成分計算出各點之顏色成分的亮度值總和。然後,藉由將上述顏色成分之亮度值總和除以點數而算出平均值,發光顏色決定部10將以每個顏色成分之亮度值的平均值的組合而表示之顏色決定作為畫面周圍顏色。進而,發光顏色決定部10以自LED4發出之光的顏色成為畫面周圍顏色的方式控制該LED4的點燈。
The light emission
藉由該發光顏色決定部10與上述顏色解析部6,構成本發明之一態樣的發光顏色調整部。上述發光顏色調整部解析顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像I之顏色,根據解析結果調整LED4發出的光的顏色。
The light emission
再者,由發光顏色決定部10進行之畫面周圍顏色的決定方法並未限定於上述之情形。例如發光顏色決定部10也可針對對應於構成解析對象區域F1、F2之影像部分的各點之顏色的亮度值,藉由直方圖算出其頻率值,將以頻率值最高之亮度值表示的顏色決定作為畫面周圍顏色。此情形時,例如將±5的亮度值之範圍設定作為計算對象,將其中位數設為頻率值。
In addition, the method of determining the surrounding color of the screen by the light emission
又,並非必須藉由發光顏色決定部10等而調整LED4發出的光的顏色。最低限度只要藉由任一發光部發出的光而照射右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍即可。
In addition, it is not necessary to adjust the color of the light emitted by the
<以畫面周圍顏色將LED點燈的方法> <How to light the LED with colors around the screen>
接著,根據圖4,針對頭戴顯示器100中以畫面周圍顏色將LED4點燈的方法進行說明。圖4為表示頭戴顯示器100中以畫面周圍顏色將LED4點燈的方法之流程圖。
Next, referring to FIG. 4, a method of lighting the
藉由控制部20而儲存於VRAM之一個幀的影像資料被傳輸至影像顯示部2的同時(步驟S101:以下省略步驟),顏色解析部6解析顯示於顯
示畫面之影像I的影像資料中,對應於解析對象區域F1、F2之影像部分的影像資料之顏色(S102)。解析結果被發送至發光顏色決定部10。此處,所謂I幀之影像資料,是指顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的一次量的影像資料。
While the image data of one frame stored in the VRAM by the
接著,接收了解析結果的發光顏色決定部10決定影像周圍顏色(S103),以自LED4發出的光的顏色成為畫面周圍顏色的方式使該LED4點燈(S104)。重複已定之幀數量的次數之該S101~S104的處理,藉此,一面以畫面周圍顏色之光照射右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍,一面將所有影像資料顯示於上述顯示畫面。
Next, the light emission
〔實施形態2〕 [Embodiment 2]
針對本發明之其他實施形態,若根據圖5進行說明,則如下所述。再者,為了便於說明,關於與經由上述實施形態所說明之構件具有相同功能的構件,附註相同之符號,省略其說明。 The other embodiments of the present invention will be described as follows based on FIG. 5. In addition, for the convenience of explanation, the members having the same functions as those explained by the above-mentioned embodiments are given the same symbols and their explanations are omitted.
本實施形態之頭戴顯示器200與實施形態1之頭戴顯示器100不同之點為:不具備影像顯示部2,作為替代,能夠於殼體1a安裝具備顯示部50a之智慧型手機50。又,與實施形態1之頭戴顯示器100不同之點亦為:不具備顏色解析部6及發光顏色決定部10,作為替代,具備第二導光板4a。
The head-mounted
<頭戴顯示器之概要> <Summary of Head Mounted Display>
根據圖5,針對本發明之一實施形態的頭戴顯示器200之概要進行說明。圖5為表示頭戴顯示器200之概略構成的圖。
The outline of the head-mounted
於頭戴顯示器200之殼體1a的內部能夠收納智慧型手機50,並且形成有能夠以收納之狀態固定智慧型手機50的位置左右之寬度、形狀的空間
(未圖示)。又,於殼體1a的側面形成有能夠插入智慧型手機50左右之大小、形狀的開口部(未圖示),上述空間與開口部連通。
A
然後,於收納之狀態下,以智慧型手機50的顯示部50a分別與右眼用透鏡3a及左眼用透鏡3b對向的方式插入智慧型手機50。藉此,以如圖5所示之狀態,於殼體1a安裝智慧型手機50。也就是說,頭戴顯示器200為所謂的插槽式(slot-in type)頭戴顯示器。再者,殼體1a之其他結構與實施形態1之殼體1相同。
Then, in the stored state, the
智慧型手機50(資訊處理裝置)為兼具個人電腦、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant:行動資訊終端)等功能之多功能行動電話機。又,智慧型手機50之顯示部50a具有觸控面板以及進行顯示處理之電路等,使影像I(參照圖3)及游標等顯示於觸控面板的顯示面。再者,本實施形態中,舉於殼體1a安裝智慧型手機50之情形為例,但頭戴顯示器200只要為將攜帶型遊戲機等具備顯示部之任一資訊處理裝置安裝於殼體1a而使用者即可。
The smart phone 50 (information processing device) is a multifunctional mobile phone having functions such as a personal computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant: mobile information terminal) and the like. The
又,殼體1a之內部中,在與顯示部50a之短邊方向的端部對向之位置分別配置有矩形的第二導光板4a(導光板)。一第二導光板4a為用於將顯示於觸控面板的顯示面之影像I中構成解析對象區域F1(參照圖3)之影像部分的光引導至右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍之構件。另一第二導光板4a為用於將上述影像I中構成解析對象區域F2(參照圖3)之影像部分的光引導至左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍之構件。
In the interior of the
第二導光板4a的一端與第一導光板5連接,被引導至第二導光板4a的一端之光會經由第一導光板5進一步被引導至右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍。於顯示在觸控面板之顯示面的影像I之光藉由第二導光板4a而被引導至其之一端的過
程,顏色被自然地調整。也就是說,第二導光板4a作為自其一端放射影像周圍顏色的光之發光部而發揮功能。
One end of the second
再者,上述第二導光板4a之配置、個數、形狀僅為一例。也就是說,只要能夠照射右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍以及左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍,則第二導光板4a之配置、個數、形狀可任意地變更。
In addition, the arrangement, number, and shape of the second
(變形例) (Modification)
本實施形態之殼體1a的構成,即取代顏色解析部6以及發光顏色決定部10而設置有第二導光板4a之構成,也可應用於如實施形態1之殼體1般預先具有顯示部的殼體。
The configuration of the
例如,實施形態1之殼體1中,於殼體1的內部設置有兩個第二導光板4a以取代顏色解析部6及發光顏色決定部10之情形時(未圖示),一第二導光板4a將顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像I中構成解析對象區域F1的影像部分之光引導至右眼用透鏡3a之第一對向面3a-1的周圍。另一第二導光板4a將顯示於影像顯示部2之顯示畫面的影像I中構成解析對象區域F2的影像部分之光引導至左眼用透鏡3b之第二對向面3b-1的周圍。
For example, in the
〔實施形態3〕 [Embodiment 3]
若根據圖6~圖8針對本發明之其他實施形態進行說明,則如下所述。再者,為了便於說明,關於與經由上述實施形態說明之構件具有相同功能的構件,附註相同之符號,省略其說明。 If other embodiments of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 6 to 8, the following will be described. In addition, for the convenience of explanation, the members having the same functions as the members explained through the above-mentioned embodiments are given the same symbols and their explanations are omitted.
<頭戴顯示器之概要> <Summary of Head Mounted Display>
根據圖6,針對本發明之一實施形態的頭戴顯示器300的概要進行說明。圖6為表示頭戴顯示器300之概略構成的圖。
The outline of the head-mounted
如圖6所示,頭戴顯示器300與頭戴顯示器200同樣為能夠於殼體1b安裝智慧型手機50之插槽式頭戴顯示器。又,於殼體1b之內部與實施形態2的殼體1a不同,未配置第二導光板4a,作為替代,配置有顏色感應器6a(發光顏色調整部)以及發光顏色決定部10(圖6中未圖示)。進而,於殼體1b之內部配置有LED4。
As shown in FIG. 6, the head-mounted
顏色感應器6a被配置於殼體1b之內部中與智慧型手機50之顯示部50a的短邊方向之端部相對向的位置,解析顯示於顯示部50a的顯示面之影像I的顏色。具體而言,顏色感應器6a為組合濾色器與光電二極體,將構成影像I之多個點中對應於構成解析對象區域F1、F2的影像部分之各點的顏色藉由濾色器分解為RGB成分。然後,針對上述各點,以光電二極體檢測各顏色成分(R成分、G成分、B成分)之亮度值。解析結果(以光電二極體檢測之結果)被發送至發光顏色決定部10。
The
關於顏色感應器6a之配置、個數,可於能夠檢測顯示於智慧型手機50之顯示部50a的顯示面之影像I的顏色之範圍任意變更。又,例如可設置分光感應器取代顏色感應器6。也就是說,只要能夠解析顯示於顯示部50a的顯示面之影像I的顏色,可使用任何感應器。
The arrangement and number of
再者,殼體1b之其他結構與實施形態1的殼體1與實施形態2的殼體1a相同。又,LED4之配置、個數與實施形態1之殼體1相同。
The other structure of the
<頭戴顯示器之功能性構成> <Functional configuration of head-mounted display>
接著,根據圖7,針對頭戴顯示器300之功能性構成進行說明。圖7為表示頭戴顯示器300之功能性構成的功能框圖。
Next, the functional configuration of the head-mounted
如圖7所示,頭戴顯示器300具備控制部20a。控制部20a為統括頭戴顯示器300之各部分而進行控制的電路。其中,控制部20a與實施形態1
之控制部20不同,不進行影像資料的生成及該影像資料向顯示部50a之傳輸。
As shown in FIG. 7, the head-mounted
影像資料的生成是於智慧型手機50側進行,所生成之影像資料被暫時地儲存在內設於智慧型手機50之VRAM50b。然後,藉由影像資料自VRAM50b被傳輸至顯示部50a,影像資料被寫入該顯示部50a的顯示面,影像I(參照圖3)被顯示於顯示面。
The image data is generated on the side of the
又,控制部20a與實施形態1之控制部20同樣地具備發光顏色決定部10。發光顏色決定部10根據自顏色感應器6a接收之顯示於顯示部50a的顯示面之影像I的顏色之解析結果,決定畫面周圍顏色。由發光色決定部10進行之(i)畫面周圍顏色之決定方法以及(ii)LED4之點燈控制與實施形態1的情形相同。
In addition, the
<以畫面周圍顏色將LED點燈的方法> <How to light the LED with colors around the screen>
接著,根據圖8,針對頭戴顯示器300中以畫面周圍顏色將LED4點燈之方法進行說明。圖8為表示頭戴顯示器300中以畫面周圍顏色將LED4點燈之方法的流程圖。
Next, referring to FIG. 8, a method of lighting the
於智慧型手機50側,一個幀的影像資料藉由VRAM50b被傳輸至顯示部50a,若該影像資料被寫入顯示部50a之顯示面(具體而言為多個像素)(S201),則顏色感應器6a會解析顯示於顯示面的影像I中對應於解析對象區域F1、F2之影像部分的顏色(S202)。解析結果被發送至發光顏色決定部10。
On the
接著,接收了解析結果的發光顏色決定部10決定影像周圍顏色(S203),以自LED4發出的光的顏色成為畫面周圍顏色的方式使該LED4點燈(S204)。
Next, the light emission
〔由軟體而得之實現例〕 [Examples of implementation by software]
頭戴顯示器100、300之控制區塊(尤其是顏色解析部6、發光顏色決定部10以及控制部20)可藉由形成於集成電路(IC晶片)等之邏輯電路(硬體)而實現,也可使用CPU(Central Processing Unit),經由軟體而實現。
The control blocks of the head-mounted
於後者之情形,頭戴顯示器100、300具備執行作為實現各功能之軟體的程式之命令的CPU、上述程式及各種資料於電腦(或CPU)可讀取地被記錄之ROM(Read Only Memory)或記憶裝置(將該等稱為「記錄媒體」)、展開上述程式之RAM(Random Access Memory)等。然後,電腦(或CPU)自上述記錄媒體讀取而執行上述程式,藉此達成本發明之目的。作為上述記錄媒體,可使用「非一時性之有形媒體」,例如磁帶、碟片、卡片、半導體記憶體、可編程之邏輯電路等。又,上述程式可藉由能夠傳輸該程式之任意的傳輸媒體(通信網路或廣播波等)供給至上述電腦。再者,本發明之一態樣即便為上述程式藉由電子傳輸而具體化之嵌入於載波的資料訊號之形態,亦可實現。
In the latter case, the head-mounted
〔總結〕 〔to sum up〕
本發明之態樣1的頭戴顯示器(100、200、300)於殼體(1、1a、1b)具有顯示影像(I)的顯示部(影像顯示部2、50a)以及使用者用於觀看該顯示部的透鏡(右眼用透鏡3a、左眼用透鏡3b),其中,於該殼體設置有發出光之發光部(LED4、第二導光板4a),該光用於照射該透鏡中與該使用者的眼睛相對向之對向面(第一對向面3a-1、第二對向面3b-1)的周圍。
The head-mounted display (100, 200, 300) of
根據上述構成,由於藉由自發光部放射之光照射透鏡中之對向面的周圍,因此能夠虛擬地擴大因透鏡的形狀、大小等而被限制之使用者的 能見角。因此,使用者藉由安裝本發明之頭戴顯示器,能夠獲得強烈的沉浸感。 According to the above configuration, since the light radiated from the light-emitting portion illuminates the periphery of the opposing surface in the lens, it is possible to virtually expand the user’s restriction due to the shape and size of the lens Seeing corner. Therefore, the user can obtain a strong sense of immersion by installing the head-mounted display of the present invention.
本發明之態樣2的頭戴顯示器(100、300)於上述態樣1中,可具備發光顏色調整部(顏色解析部6、顏色感應器6a、發光顏色決定部10),該發光顏色調整部解析該影像之顏色,根據解析結果調整該發光部發出的該光之顏色。
The head-mounted display (100, 300) of
根據上述構成,發光顏色調整部藉由解析顯示於顯示部的影像之顏色,能夠以將發光部發出的光的顏色與影像進行調和的方式進行調整。因此,使用者能夠一同獲得沉浸感與更強的臨場感。 According to the above configuration, the light emission color adjustment unit can adjust the color of the light emitted by the light emission unit and the image by analyzing the color of the image displayed on the display unit. Therefore, the user can obtain an immersive feeling and a stronger sense of presence together.
本發明之態樣3的頭戴顯示器於上述態樣2中,該發光顏色調整部可解析該影像中端部區域(解析對象區域F1及F2)的顏色。根據上述構成,發光顏色調整部藉由解析顯示於顯示部的影像之端部區域的顏色,能夠將發光部發出之光的顏色以與影像中的背景調和之方式進行調整。因此,使用者能夠一同獲得沉浸感與更進一步的臨場感。
In the head-mounted display of aspect 3 of the present invention, in
本發明之態樣4的頭戴顯示器(200、300)於上述態樣1至態樣3之任一者中,該殼體(1a、1b)可為能夠安裝具備該顯示部(50a)的資訊處理裝置(智慧型手機50)。根據上述構成,即便對於在殼體安裝具備顯示部之資訊處理裝置而使用之類型的頭戴顯示器,使用者也能夠獲得強烈的沉浸感。
In the head-mounted display (200, 300) of
本發明之態樣5的頭戴顯示器(100、300)於上述態樣1至態樣4之任一者中,於該殼體設置有多個該發光部,該對向面之周圍可僅藉由多個該發光部進行發光而被該光照射。
In the head-mounted display (100, 300) of
根據上述構成,由於僅以多個發光部進行發光而透鏡之對向面的周圍被光所照射,因此不需要用於將放射自多個發光部的光引導至透鏡之對向面的周圍之構件。又,藉由增加發光部的個數,能夠虛擬且更精細地擴大使用者的能見角。因此,能夠實現以簡易的結構給予使用者更強的沉浸感之頭戴顯示器。 According to the above configuration, since only a plurality of light-emitting portions emit light and the periphery of the opposing surface of the lens is irradiated with light, there is no need to guide the light emitted from the plurality of light-emitting portions to the periphery of the opposing surface of the lens member. In addition, by increasing the number of light-emitting parts, the visibility of the user can be enlarged virtually and finely. Therefore, it is possible to realize a head-mounted display that gives a user a stronger sense of immersion with a simple structure.
本發明之態樣6的頭戴顯示器(200)於上述態樣1中,於該殼體設置有導光板(第二導光板4a)作為該發光部,該導光板將該顯示部發出的光引導至該透鏡中該對向面的周圍。
The head-mounted display (200) of
根據上述構成,於顯示部發出之光藉由導光板而被引導的過程,該光之顏色以與影像調和之方式自然地被調整。因此,能夠不將LED等發光體或用於使該發光體點燈之電源等設置於殼體,而虛擬地擴大使用者的能見角。因此,能夠一面將頭戴顯示器設為簡易之結構而謀求減低成本,一面賦予使用者更強之沉浸感、臨場感。 According to the above configuration, in the process in which the light emitted from the display unit is guided by the light guide plate, the color of the light is naturally adjusted in a manner compatible with the image. Therefore, it is possible to virtually expand the visibility of the user without installing a light-emitting body such as an LED or a power source for lighting the light-emitting body and the like in the housing. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost while making the head-mounted display a simple structure, while giving the user a stronger sense of immersion and presence.
本發明並非限定於上述各實施形態,可於申請專利範圍所示之範圍內進行各種變更,關於將不同實施形態所分別揭示之技術手段進行適當組合而得的實施形態,也包含於本發明之技術範圍。進而,藉由將分別揭示於各實施形態之技術手段進行組合,能夠形成新的技術特徵。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the scope shown in the scope of the patent application. Embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in different embodiments are also included in the present invention. Technical scope. Furthermore, by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment, new technical features can be formed.
100‧‧‧頭戴顯示器 100‧‧‧Head-mounted display
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧Housing
2‧‧‧影像顯示部(顯示部) 2‧‧‧Image display section (display section)
3a‧‧‧右眼用透鏡(透鏡) 3a‧‧‧Right-eye lens (lens)
3a-1‧‧‧第一對向面(對向面) 3a-1‧‧‧The first opposite (the opposite)
3b‧‧‧左眼用透鏡(透鏡) 3b‧‧‧Lens for the left eye (lens)
3b-1‧‧‧第二對向面(對向面) 3b-1‧‧‧Second Opposite (opposite)
4‧‧‧LED(發光部) 4‧‧‧LED (light emitting part)
5‧‧‧第一導光板 5‧‧‧First light guide plate
Claims (8)
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JP2017-029389 | 2017-02-20 | ||
JP2017029389 | 2017-02-20 |
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TW201831954A TW201831954A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
TWI682194B true TWI682194B (en) | 2020-01-11 |
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TW107101996A TWI682194B (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-01-19 | Head mounted display |
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US (1) | US20190378467A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2018150722A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110291786A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI682194B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018150722A1 (en) |
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TWI669534B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-08-21 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | Head mounted display |
CN111474746B (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-02-10 | 深圳运存科技有限公司 | LCD display screen fault judgment system and method based on color channel analysis |
WO2021225082A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | Information processing device, information processing method, housing for head-mounted display, and head-mounted display system |
JP2023104315A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-28 | 株式会社ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメント | Calibration device, display device, calibration method, and image display method |
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- 2017-12-20 WO PCT/JP2017/045679 patent/WO2018150722A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-12-20 JP JP2018568018A patent/JPWO2018150722A1/en active Pending
- 2017-12-20 US US16/486,731 patent/US20190378467A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201780086136.0A patent/CN110291786A/en active Pending
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2018
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110291786A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
JPWO2018150722A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
TW201831954A (en) | 2018-09-01 |
WO2018150722A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
US20190378467A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
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