TWI681606B - motor - Google Patents
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- TWI681606B TWI681606B TW107124787A TW107124787A TWI681606B TW I681606 B TWI681606 B TW I681606B TW 107124787 A TW107124787 A TW 107124787A TW 107124787 A TW107124787 A TW 107124787A TW I681606 B TWI681606 B TW I681606B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
- H02K3/345—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/161—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種馬達,尤其是一種可防止經由磁性件漏電至轉子外表面的馬達。The invention relates to a motor, in particular to a motor which can prevent the leakage of electricity to the outer surface of the rotor through the magnetic member.
請參照第1圖,其係一種習知的馬達轉子9,該習知的馬達轉子9具有一座體91及數個磁性件92,該數個磁性件92分別結合固定在該座體91的內周壁上,且彼此相間隔。類似於該習知的馬達轉子9的一實施例已揭露於中華民國公開第200910738號「具減震與降低噪音效果之外轉式吊扇馬達轉子」專利申請案當中。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a
上述習知的馬達轉子9可與一定子搭配組成一馬達,惟該數個磁性件92係直接結合於該座體91,故該馬達運作時若產生漏電現象,漏電將易通過至少一前述的磁性件92傳導至該座體91,除了怕使用者觸電而有安全性的疑慮外,還會使該數個磁性件92發生漏磁現象,影響整體馬達運作的順暢度。The above-mentioned
有鑑於此,習知的馬達確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional motors still need to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種馬達,不會經由磁性件漏電至轉子外表面。In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor that does not leak electricity to the outer surface of the rotor through a magnetic member.
本發明以下所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。The following directivity or similar terms of the invention, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本發明的馬達,包含:一芯軸;一定子組,該定子組設於該芯軸外周;及一轉子組,該轉子組具有一軸承套及容設於該軸承套中的一第一軸承及一第二軸承,該第一軸承及該第二軸承設於該芯軸,該轉子組具有一延伸盤連接於該軸承套外周,該轉子組具有至少一磁性件設於該延伸盤內側,該磁性件與該延伸盤之間由一絕緣件隔離。The motor of the present invention includes: a core shaft; a certain sub-group, the stator group is disposed on the outer periphery of the core shaft; and a rotor group, the rotor group has a bearing sleeve and a first bearing accommodated in the bearing sleeve And a second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing are provided on the mandrel, the rotor set has an extension disc connected to the outer periphery of the bearing sleeve, the rotor set has at least one magnetic member disposed inside the extension disc, An insulating member separates the magnetic member and the extension plate.
據此,本發明的馬達,可藉由在磁性件與延伸盤之間隔離有絕緣件,故不會經由磁性件漏電至該延伸盤,故使用者碰觸到轉子外表面時並不會觸電,具有提升使用安全性的功效;此外,漏電無法傳導至該延伸盤,也可使該磁性件不會產生漏磁現象,從而達到使整體馬達保持良好運作順暢度的功效。According to this, the motor of the present invention can be insulated by the insulating member between the magnetic member and the extension plate, so there is no leakage of electricity to the extension plate through the magnetic member, so the user does not get an electric shock when touching the outer surface of the rotor It has the effect of improving the safety of use. In addition, the leakage of electricity can not be transmitted to the extension plate, so that the magnetic member will not produce magnetic leakage, so as to achieve the effect of keeping the overall motor running well and smoothly.
其中,該磁性件遠離該芯軸的表面與該延伸盤之間較佳被該絕緣件所遮避隔離。如此,漏電將更難以從該磁性件傳導至該延伸盤,具有更進一步提升使用安全性及馬達運作順暢度等功效。Wherein, the surface of the magnetic member away from the mandrel and the extension plate are preferably shielded and isolated by the insulating member. In this way, the leakage current will be more difficult to conduct from the magnetic member to the extension plate, which has the effect of further improving the safety of use and the smooth operation of the motor.
其中,該芯軸具有一第一肩部、一第二肩部及一定子結合部,該第二肩部位於該第一肩部與該定子結合部之間,該定子組連接該定子結合部。如此,可以在組裝該第一軸承及該第二軸承後才組裝該定子組,具有提升組裝便利性等功效。Wherein, the mandrel has a first shoulder, a second shoulder and a stator joint, the second shoulder is located between the first shoulder and the stator joint, and the stator assembly is connected to the stator joint . In this way, the stator assembly can be assembled after assembling the first bearing and the second bearing, which has the effect of improving assembly convenience.
其中,該軸承套及該第一肩部可以共同夾持定位該第一軸承,該轉子組具有一固定件設於該軸承套底端,該固定件可以與該第二肩部共同夾持定位該第二軸承。如此,具有提升對該第一軸承及該第二軸承的組裝穩固性等功效。Wherein, the bearing sleeve and the first shoulder portion can jointly clamp and position the first bearing, the rotor set has a fixing member disposed at the bottom end of the bearing sleeve, and the fixing member can clamp and position together with the second shoulder portion The second bearing. In this way, it has the effect of improving the assembly stability of the first bearing and the second bearing.
其中,該固定件可以具有一環片及一彈性壓抵件,該環片固設於該軸承套的底端,該彈性壓抵件連接該環片並抵接該第二軸承。如此,可藉由壓抵該彈性壓抵件變形而提升穩固定位該第二軸承的效果。Wherein, the fixing member may have a ring piece and an elastic pressing piece. The ring piece is fixed on the bottom end of the bearing sleeve. The elastic pressing piece connects the ring piece and abuts the second bearing. In this way, the effect of stably fixing the second bearing can be improved by pressing against the deformation of the elastic pressing piece.
其中,該延伸盤可以由一凹陷部一體成型連接於該軸承套外周,該環片可以由一鎖固件結合該延伸盤,該鎖固件位於該凹陷部中而不凸出該延伸盤頂面。如此,除可提升該延伸盤本身的結構強度外,還能提升整體馬達外觀的簡潔性。Wherein, the extension disk can be integrally formed on the outer periphery of the bearing sleeve by a recessed portion, the ring piece can be combined with the extension disk by a locking member, and the locking member is located in the recessed portion without protruding from the top surface of the extension disk. In this way, in addition to enhancing the structural strength of the extension disk itself, it can also improve the simplicity of the overall motor appearance.
其中,該環片可以由外緣結合該軸承套或該延伸盤,該彈性壓抵件可以套合該環片的內緣並抵接該第二軸承。如此,可由簡易的結構提升穩固定位該第二軸承的效果。Wherein, the ring piece may be combined with the bearing sleeve or the extension plate from the outer edge, and the elastic pressing member may sleeve the inner edge of the ring piece and abut the second bearing. In this way, the effect of stably fixing the second bearing can be improved by a simple structure.
其中,該環片可以由外緣結合該軸承套或該延伸盤,該環片的內緣可上翹且對位於該彈性壓抵件的內環面,該彈性壓抵件的上、下二端分別由該第二軸承與該環片抵接。如此,該彈性壓抵件可維持定位於預定位置及穩固抵接該第二軸承。Wherein, the ring piece can be combined with the bearing sleeve or the extension plate from the outer edge, the inner edge of the ring piece can be upturned and positioned on the inner ring surface of the elastic pressing piece, the upper and lower two of the elastic pressing piece The ends are respectively in contact with the ring pieces by the second bearing. In this way, the elastic pressing member can maintain the predetermined position and firmly abut the second bearing.
其中,該第二軸承的外周面較佳對位設置於該軸承套及該環片的交接處。如此,具有便於調整該第二軸承與該第一軸承同心度的效果。Wherein, the outer peripheral surface of the second bearing is preferably positioned at the junction of the bearing sleeve and the ring piece. In this way, it is convenient to adjust the concentricity of the second bearing and the first bearing.
其中,該軸承套與該環片的交接處較佳對位於該第二軸承的外周面的中間部位。如此,具有提升調整該第二軸承與該第一軸承同心度的效果。Wherein, the junction of the bearing sleeve and the ring piece is preferably located in the middle of the outer peripheral surface of the second bearing. In this way, the effect of adjusting the concentricity of the second bearing and the first bearing is improved.
其中,該環片可以具有一彎折部位於該環片的內緣與外緣之間,該環片的外緣可以結合該延伸盤,該彎折部對位在該軸承套的底端,該第二軸承的外周面局部貼接於該彎折部的軸向延伸處,該環片的內緣連接該彈性壓抵件,該彈性壓抵件抵接該第二軸承底部。如此,可由簡易的結構提升調整該第二軸承與該第一軸承同心度時的便利性。Wherein, the ring sheet may have a bent portion between the inner edge and the outer edge of the ring sheet, the outer edge of the ring sheet may be combined with the extension disk, the bent portion is positioned at the bottom end of the bearing sleeve, The outer peripheral surface of the second bearing is partially attached to the axial extension of the bent portion, the inner edge of the ring piece is connected to the elastic pressing member, and the elastic pressing member abuts the bottom of the second bearing. In this way, the convenience of adjusting the concentricity of the second bearing and the first bearing can be improved by a simple structure.
其中,該延伸盤較佳一體成型連接於該軸承套外周。如此,該延伸盤與該軸承套所共同形成的結構不僅可供組裝該第一軸承及該第二軸承,還可供組裝該絕緣件及間接定位該磁性件,從而減少馬達零件及組裝步驟,具有降低製造成本及提升組裝便利性與效率等功效。Wherein, the extension disc is preferably integrally connected to the outer periphery of the bearing sleeve. In this way, the structure formed by the extension disc and the bearing sleeve can be used not only for assembling the first bearing and the second bearing, but also for assembling the insulating member and indirectly positioning the magnetic member, thereby reducing motor parts and assembly steps, It has the effects of reducing manufacturing costs and improving assembly convenience and efficiency.
該馬達還可另連接一無線通訊模組。如此,使用者可以透過該無線通訊模組操控該馬達的運作狀態,具有提升使用便利性等功效。The motor can also be connected to a wireless communication module. In this way, the user can control the operating state of the motor through the wireless communication module, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.
其中,該無線通訊模組可以設於一電氣盒。如此,可以保護該無線通訊模組,具有降低該無線通訊模組故障率等功效。Wherein, the wireless communication module can be installed in an electric box. In this way, the wireless communication module can be protected and has the effect of reducing the failure rate of the wireless communication module.
其中,該電氣盒可以結合該芯軸。如此,具有提升組裝便利性等功效。Wherein, the electrical box can be combined with the mandrel. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.
其中,該絕緣件具有一側牆連接一環緣,該絕緣件可以沿著該側牆的內表面形成有數個夾扣空間,該磁性件的數量可以為數個,該數個磁性件分別結合在該數個夾扣空間中。如此,具有提升組裝定位該數個磁性件時的操作便利性等功效。Wherein, the insulating member has a side wall connected with a rim, the insulating member can form a plurality of clamping spaces along the inner surface of the side wall, the number of the magnetic member can be several, and the plurality of magnetic members are respectively combined in the Several clip spaces. In this way, it has the effect of improving the convenience of operation when assembling and positioning the magnetic pieces.
其中,該定子組具有一絕緣套結合一鐵心,一線圈組捲繞於該絕緣套,該鐵心與該數個磁性件徑向相對,該絕緣件的環緣可以位於該線圈組與該延伸盤之間,該環緣較佳涵蓋該線圈組軸向投影於該延伸盤的範圍。如此,可隔離該線圈組與該延伸盤,確保該線圈組與該延伸盤之間絕緣效果良好,且即使該線圈組有不慎刮傷其絕緣漆的狀況,也不會由此漏電至該延伸盤,具有提升使用安全性等功效。Wherein, the stator group has an insulating sleeve combined with an iron core, a coil group is wound around the insulating sleeve, the iron core is diametrically opposed to the magnetic members, and the rim of the insulating member can be located between the coil group and the extension plate In between, the rim preferably covers the range of the axial projection of the coil assembly on the extension disk. In this way, the coil set and the extension plate can be isolated to ensure good insulation between the coil set and the extension plate, and even if the coil set accidentally scratches its insulating paint, it will not leak electricity to the The extension plate has the effect of improving the safety of use.
其中,該延伸盤的外端可以具有一第一裙緣,該延伸盤可以在該第一裙緣設有數個沖孔;該絕緣件另可以具有一第二裙緣連接於一側牆,該絕緣件可以在該第二裙緣設有數個定位孔,至少一前述的沖孔較佳在朝向該第二裙緣的表面形成一凸出部;該第二裙緣貼合該第一裙緣,該凸出部穿伸通過對應的定位孔。如此,由於該絕緣件具有該第二裙緣可以貼合該延伸盤的第一裙緣,並藉由該第一裙緣上的沖孔的凸出部卡掣固定該第二裙緣上對應的定位孔,使該絕緣件難以產生徑向上的位移,使該磁性件可維持定位於預定位置,具有提升馬達運作順暢度等功效。Wherein, the outer end of the extension disc may have a first skirt, the extension disc may be provided with several punching holes in the first skirt; the insulating member may further have a second skirt connected to a side wall, the The insulating member may be provided with a plurality of positioning holes in the second skirt, at least one of the aforementioned punching holes preferably forms a protrusion on the surface facing the second skirt; the second skirt fits the first skirt The protrusion extends through the corresponding positioning hole. In this way, since the insulating member has the second skirt, the first skirt of the extension plate can be fitted, and the corresponding protrusion on the second skirt is fixed by the latching of the punching protrusion on the first skirt The positioning hole makes it difficult for the insulating member to be displaced in the radial direction, so that the magnetic member can be maintained at a predetermined position, and has the effect of improving the smoothness of the motor operation.
其中,可以在相對應的沖孔與定位孔處鎖上一鎖固件。如此,具有提升結合穩固性等功效。Among them, a locking fastener can be locked at the corresponding punching holes and positioning holes. In this way, it has the effect of improving the stability of the combination.
其中,該延伸盤的外端具有一第一裙緣,該延伸盤在該第一裙緣設有數個沖孔;該絕緣件具有一第二裙緣連接於一側牆,該絕緣件在該第二裙緣朝向該第一裙緣的表面設有數個熱熔柱;該第二裙緣貼合該第一裙緣,各該熱熔柱熱熔結合對應的沖孔。如此,該絕緣件可穩固結合該延伸盤,使該磁性件可維持定位於預定位置,具有提升馬達運作順暢度等功效。Wherein, the outer end of the extension disc has a first skirt, the extension disc is provided with several punching holes in the first skirt; the insulating member has a second skirt connected to a side wall, the insulating member is located at the The surface of the second skirt edge facing the first skirt edge is provided with a plurality of hot-melt columns; the second skirt edge is in close contact with the first skirt edge, and each of the hot-melt columns is hot-melt combined with corresponding punching holes. In this way, the insulating member can be firmly combined with the extension plate, so that the magnetic member can be maintained at a predetermined position, and has the effect of improving the smoothness of the motor operation.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, in conjunction with the attached drawings, as follows:
請參照第2圖,其係本發明馬達的第一實施例,係包含一芯軸1、一定子組2及一轉子組3,該定子組2設於該芯軸1外周,該轉子組3可旋轉地設於該芯軸1。本發明的馬達可應用於任何形式的馬達結構中,本發明以下茲以應用於吊扇的馬達為例進行說明,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the first embodiment of the motor of the present invention, including a
請參照第2、4圖,該芯軸1可以具有一第一肩部11、一第二肩部12及一定子結合部13,該第二肩部12位於該第一肩部11與該定子結合部13之間,該第一肩部11及該第二肩部12可供該轉子組3組裝定位,該定子結合部13則可供該定子組2組裝定位。其中,該第一肩部11及該第二肩部12可例如是由該芯軸1本身的外徑差所形成,或是將一套管結合於一管芯外而於該套管的二軸向端部所形成,本發明不加以限制。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 4, the
該定子組2可以由一絕緣套21結合一鐵心22,另將一線圈組23捲繞於該絕緣套21。在本實施例中,該定子組2可以由一結合環座24連接該芯軸1的定子結合部13與該絕緣套21,藉以穩固定位該絕緣套21、該鐵心22及該線圈組23。The
該轉子組3具有一軸承套31及容設於該軸承套31中的一第一軸承32及一第二軸承33,該第一軸承32及該第二軸承33可分別套設於該芯軸1,該軸承套31及該第一肩部11共同夾持定位該第一軸承32。該轉子組3另具有一固定件34設於該軸承套31底端(依圖式方向而言),以由該固定件34與該第二肩部12共同夾持定位該第二軸承33。其中,該固定件34可以包含一環片341及一彈性壓抵件342,該環片341固設於該軸承套31的底端,該彈性壓抵件342連接該環片341並抵接該第二軸承33,以藉由壓抵該彈性壓抵件342變形而提升穩固定位該第二軸承33的效果。The
在本實施例中,該轉子組3具有一延伸盤35連接於該軸承套31外周,該延伸盤35及該軸承套31可以為金屬材質。該固定件34的環片341可以由外緣341b結合該軸承套31或該延伸盤35,該彈性壓抵件342可套合該環片341的內緣341a並抵接該第二軸承33。又,本實施例的延伸盤35可以由一凹陷部351一體成型連接於該軸承套31外周,除了可提升該延伸盤35本身的結構強度外,該環片341還可以由一鎖固件S結合該延伸盤35,並使該鎖固件S位於該凹陷部351中而不凸出該延伸盤35頂面,以提升整體馬達外觀的簡潔性。此外,該延伸盤35的外端可以具有徑向朝外延伸的一第一裙緣352,且該延伸盤35可以在該第一裙緣352設有數個沖孔353,至少一前述的沖孔353形成一凸出部354。In this embodiment, the rotor set 3 has an
請參照第3、4圖,該轉子組3另具有至少一磁性件36設於該延伸盤35內側,且該磁性件36與該延伸盤35之間由一絕緣件37隔離,藉以避免該磁性件36與該延伸盤35之間產生電流的傳導。較佳地,該磁性件36與該延伸盤35之間完全被該絕緣件37隔離;亦即,該磁性件36頂面與該延伸盤35之間被該絕緣件37所遮避隔離,且該磁性件36遠離該芯軸1的表面與該延伸盤35之間也被該絕緣件37所遮避隔離。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, the rotor set 3 further has at least one
例如但不限制地,本實施例的絕緣件37具有一側牆371連接一環緣372,且該絕緣件37沿著該側牆371的內表面形成有數個夾扣空間373;該側牆371的內表面另對應各該夾扣空間373設有一凸塊B。該磁性件36的數量可以為數個,該數個磁性件36分別結合在該數個夾扣空間373中,使該數個磁性件36可與該定子組2的鐵心22徑向相對,且各該磁性件36較佳抵接對應的凸塊B,以提升各該磁性件36與該絕緣件37結合穩固性。各該磁性件36的頂面與該延伸盤35之間被該絕緣件37的環緣372所遮避隔離,各該磁性件36遠離該芯軸1的表面與該延伸盤35之間則被該絕緣件37的側牆371所遮避隔離。For example, but not limited to, the insulating
更進一步地,該絕緣件37的環緣372較佳朝該芯軸1徑向延伸預定距離,使該環緣372能位於該定子組2的線圈組23與該延伸盤35之間,且該環緣372涵蓋該線圈組23軸向投影於該延伸盤35的範圍,從而可充分隔離該線圈組23與該延伸盤35,確保該線圈組23與該延伸盤35之間絕緣效果良好,且即使該線圈組23有不慎刮傷其絕緣漆的狀況,也不會由此漏電至該延伸盤35。此外,該環緣372可以連接於該側牆371的一端,該絕緣件37另具有一第二裙緣374連接於該側牆371的另一端並徑向朝外延伸,以及在該第二裙緣374設有數個定位孔375,該第一裙緣352上的至少一前述的沖孔353係於朝向該第二裙緣374的表面形成該凸出部354;如此,該絕緣件37結合該延伸盤35時,可以由該第二裙緣374貼合該第一裙緣352,並使該凸出部354穿伸通過對應的定位孔375,或更進一步地在相對應的沖孔353與定位孔375處鎖上一鎖固件。Furthermore, the
請參照第4圖,據由前述結構,由於本發明的馬達將該絕緣件37隔離在該磁性件36與該延伸盤35之間,即使該馬達運作時產生漏電現象,漏電傳導至該磁性件36後也無法再傳導至該延伸盤35,故使用者碰觸到該延伸盤35或該軸承套31都不會觸電,可確保使用安全性佳;此外,漏電無法傳導至該延伸盤35,也可使該磁性件36不會產生漏磁現象,使整體馬達可保持順暢運作。Please refer to FIG. 4, according to the aforementioned structure, since the motor of the present invention isolates the insulating
此外,由於該絕緣件37具有該第二裙緣374可以貼合該延伸盤35的第一裙緣352,並藉由該第一裙緣352上的各沖孔353的凸出部354卡掣固定該第二裙緣374上對應的定位孔375,故即使該絕緣件37未非常穩固地膠合於該延伸盤35,當該磁性件36被該定子組2往內吸引時,也會因為該第二裙緣374與該第一裙緣352的結合關係,使該絕緣件37難以產生徑向上的位移,故該磁性件36可維持定位於預定位置,令該馬達可維持順暢運作。In addition, since the insulating
另一方面,由於該延伸盤35係一體成型連接於該軸承套31的外周,故該延伸盤35與該軸承套31所共同形成的結構不僅可供組裝該第一軸承32及該第二軸承33,還可供組裝該絕緣件37及間接定位該磁性件36,從而減少馬達零件及組裝步驟,具有降低製造成本及提升組裝便利性與效率等功效。On the other hand, since the
此外,本發明的馬達還可另連接一無線通訊模組4(例如WIFI),令使用者能夠以遙控器、網路或雲端等方式透過該無線通訊模組4操控該馬達的運作狀態。其中,該無線通訊模組4可以設置於該馬達內部或外部;在本實施例中,該無線通訊模組4可以設置於一電氣盒5中,且可選擇將該電氣盒5結合該芯軸1,以提升對該無線通訊模組4的保護效果。In addition, the motor of the present invention can be additionally connected to a wireless communication module 4 (for example, WIFI), so that the user can control the operation state of the motor through the
請參照第5圖,其係本發明馬達的第二實施例,本發明第二實施例的馬達主要是選用內緣341a上翹的一環片341及呈環形的一彈性壓抵件342。由該環片341固設於該軸承套31的底端(例如鎖固於該延伸盤35),該彈性壓抵件342的上、下二端則分別由該第二軸承33與該環片341抵接,且該環片341上翹的內緣341a大致上對位於該彈性壓抵件342的內環面,使該彈性壓抵件342可維持定位於預定位置及穩固抵接該第二軸承33。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is the second embodiment of the motor of the present invention. The motor of the second embodiment of the present invention mainly selects a
此外,本發明第二實施例的馬達另揭示該延伸盤35直接由徑向延伸的部位一體成型連接該軸承套31外周的型態,故本發明不限制該延伸盤35的型態,以能夠連接該軸承套31且可供組裝該絕緣件37等構件為原則。In addition, the motor of the second embodiment of the present invention further discloses that the
又,本實施例的絕緣件37可選擇在其第二裙緣374朝向該第一裙緣352的表面設有數個熱熔柱376;如此,該絕緣件37結合該延伸盤35時,可以由該第二裙緣374貼合該第一裙緣352,並使各該熱熔柱376穿伸通過對應的沖孔353,再從該第一裙緣352側熱熔各該熱熔柱376,使該絕緣件37可穩固結合該延伸盤35。據此,本實施例同樣可以避免該絕緣件37因該磁性件36被該定子組2往內吸引而產生徑向上的位移。In addition, the insulating
請參照第6圖,其係本發明馬達的第三實施例,本發明第三實施例的馬達主要將該第二軸承33的外周面對位設置於該軸承套31與該環片341的交接處,且該軸承套31與該環片341的交接處較佳對位於該第二軸承33的外周面的中間部位。例如但不限制地,本實施例可選擇使該環片341具有一彎折部343,該彎折部343位於該環片341的內緣341a與外緣341b之間;組裝時,該環片341的外緣341b可以由一鎖固件S結合該延伸盤35,並使該彎折部343對位在該軸承套31的底端,供該第二軸承33的外周面局部貼接於該彎折部343的軸向延伸處,且該環片341的內緣341a連接該彈性壓抵件342,以由該彈性壓抵件342抵接該第二軸承33底部。如此,該第二軸承33的外周面可以對位設置於該軸承套31與該環片341的交接處,以便調整該第二軸承33與該第一軸承32的同心度。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is the third embodiment of the motor of the present invention. The motor of the third embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the outer peripheral face of the
綜上所述,本發明的馬達,可藉由在磁性件與延伸盤之間隔離有絕緣件,故即使漏電傳導至磁性件,也不會再傳導至該延伸盤,故使用者碰觸到轉子外表面時並不會觸電,具有提升使用安全性的功效;此外,漏電無法傳導至該延伸盤,也可使該磁性件不會產生漏磁現象,從而達到使整體馬達保持良好運作順暢度的功效。In summary, the motor of the present invention can be isolated from the magnetic member and the extension plate by insulating members, so even if the leakage current is conducted to the magnetic member, it will not be conducted to the extension plate, so the user touches There is no electric shock when the outer surface of the rotor is used, which has the effect of improving the safety of use; in addition, the leakage of electricity cannot be conducted to the extension plate, and the magnetic member will not cause magnetic leakage, so as to achieve a smooth operation of the overall motor Effect.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still makes various changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
﹝本發明﹞﹝this invention﹞
1‧‧‧芯軸1‧‧‧mandrel
11‧‧‧第一肩部11‧‧‧First shoulder
12‧‧‧第二肩部12‧‧‧Second shoulder
13‧‧‧定子結合部13‧‧‧The stator joint
2‧‧‧定子組2‧‧‧Stator
21‧‧‧絕緣套21‧‧‧Insulation sleeve
22‧‧‧鐵心22‧‧‧Iron
23‧‧‧線圈組23‧‧‧coil set
24‧‧‧結合環座24‧‧‧Combination ring seat
3‧‧‧轉子組3‧‧‧Rotor set
31‧‧‧軸承套31‧‧‧bearing sleeve
32‧‧‧第一軸承32‧‧‧First bearing
33‧‧‧第二軸承33‧‧‧Second bearing
34‧‧‧固定件34‧‧‧Fixed parts
341‧‧‧環片341‧‧‧ring film
341a‧‧‧內緣341a‧‧‧Inner edge
341b‧‧‧外緣341b‧‧‧Outer edge
342‧‧‧彈性壓抵件342‧‧‧Elastic pressure piece
343‧‧‧彎折部343‧‧‧Bending Department
35‧‧‧延伸盤35‧‧‧Extended plate
351‧‧‧凹陷部351‧‧‧Depression
352‧‧‧第一裙緣352‧‧‧First skirt
353‧‧‧沖孔353‧‧‧Punching
354‧‧‧凸出部354‧‧‧Projection
36‧‧‧磁性件36‧‧‧Magnetic parts
37‧‧‧絕緣件37‧‧‧Insulation
371‧‧‧側牆371‧‧‧Side wall
372‧‧‧環緣372‧‧‧Rim
373‧‧‧夾扣空間373‧‧‧Clamping space
374‧‧‧第二裙緣374‧‧‧Second skirt
375‧‧‧定位孔375‧‧‧Locating hole
376‧‧‧熱熔柱376‧‧‧hot melt column
4‧‧‧無線通訊模組4‧‧‧Wireless communication module
5‧‧‧電氣盒5‧‧‧Electrical box
B‧‧‧凸塊B‧‧‧Bump
S‧‧‧鎖固件S‧‧‧Lock firmware
﹝習用﹞﹝Practice﹞
9‧‧‧馬達轉子9‧‧‧Motor rotor
91‧‧‧座體91‧‧‧Body
92‧‧‧磁性件92‧‧‧Magnetic parts
[第1圖] 一種習知馬達轉子的立體結構圖。 [第2圖] 本發明第一實施例的分解立體圖。 [第3圖] 本發明第一實施例的轉子組的分解立體圖。 [第4圖] 本發明第一實施例的組合剖視圖。 [第5圖] 本發明第二實施例的組合剖視圖。 [第6圖] 本發明第三實施例的組合剖視圖。[Figure 1] A perspective structural view of a conventional motor rotor. [Figure 2] An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3] An exploded perspective view of the rotor group of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] A combined cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] A combined cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] A combined cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧芯軸 1‧‧‧mandrel
11‧‧‧第一肩部 11‧‧‧First shoulder
12‧‧‧第二肩部 12‧‧‧Second shoulder
13‧‧‧定子結合部 13‧‧‧The stator joint
2‧‧‧定子組 2‧‧‧Stator
21‧‧‧絕緣套 21‧‧‧Insulation sleeve
22‧‧‧鐵心 22‧‧‧Iron
23‧‧‧線圈組 23‧‧‧coil set
24‧‧‧結合環座 24‧‧‧Combination ring seat
3‧‧‧轉子組 3‧‧‧Rotor set
31‧‧‧軸承套 31‧‧‧bearing sleeve
32‧‧‧第一軸承 32‧‧‧First bearing
33‧‧‧第二軸承 33‧‧‧Second bearing
34‧‧‧固定件 34‧‧‧Fixed parts
341‧‧‧環片 341‧‧‧ring film
342‧‧‧彈性壓抵件 342‧‧‧Elastic pressure piece
341a‧‧‧內緣 341a‧‧‧Inner edge
341b‧‧‧外緣 341b‧‧‧Outer edge
35‧‧‧延伸盤 35‧‧‧Extended plate
351‧‧‧凹陷部 351‧‧‧Depression
352‧‧‧第一裙緣 352‧‧‧First skirt
354‧‧‧凸出部 354‧‧‧Projection
36‧‧‧磁性件 36‧‧‧Magnetic parts
37‧‧‧絕緣件 37‧‧‧Insulation
371‧‧‧側牆 371‧‧‧Side wall
372‧‧‧環緣 372‧‧‧Rim
373‧‧‧夾扣空間 373‧‧‧Clamping space
374‧‧‧第二裙緣 374‧‧‧Second skirt
4‧‧‧無線通訊模組 4‧‧‧Wireless communication module
5‧‧‧電氣盒 5‧‧‧Electrical box
S‧‧‧鎖固件 S‧‧‧Lock firmware
Claims (20)
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TW107124787A TWI681606B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | motor |
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- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810824627.7A patent/CN110739788B/en active Active
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Also Published As
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TW202007052A (en) | 2020-02-01 |
CN110739788B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
CN110739788A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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