TWI681093B - Camouflage fabric structure - Google Patents
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- TWI681093B TWI681093B TW106131647A TW106131647A TWI681093B TW I681093 B TWI681093 B TW I681093B TW 106131647 A TW106131647 A TW 106131647A TW 106131647 A TW106131647 A TW 106131647A TW I681093 B TWI681093 B TW I681093B
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Abstract
一種迷彩布料結構,係以含碳黑合撚絲紗線織製成迷彩用織布,並在迷彩用織布表面印花染色形成複數個迷彩圖案,而含碳黑合撚絲紗線包含有含碳黑粉末聚酯絲、合成纖維絲、含棉纖維絲紗線,含碳黑粉末聚酯絲係由熔融紡絲液中加入碳黑粉末紡抽絲所製成,將含碳黑粉末聚酯絲與合成纖維絲合撚得到含碳黑合成纖維絲,且含碳黑合成纖維絲與含棉纖維絲紗線合撚得到含碳黑合撚絲紗線,利用含碳黑合撚絲紗線在光學上之吸收性與低反射性,可降低迷彩用織布之近紅外線反射值,以更容易普遍使用各種染色塗料,使迷彩布料與各迷彩圖案能夠符合夜間環境背景中之反射值需求,而達到夜視近紅外線迷彩效果。 A camouflage fabric structure, which is woven with carbon-containing black twisted yarn to make camouflage fabric, and printed and dyed on the surface of camouflage fabric to form a plurality of camouflage patterns, while carbon-containing black twisted yarn contains Carbon black powder polyester yarn, synthetic fiber yarn, cotton fiber-containing yarn, carbon black powder polyester yarn is made by adding carbon black powder to the spinning spinning melt spinning solution, the carbon black powder polyester The silk and synthetic fiber yarn are twisted to obtain carbon-containing black synthetic fiber yarn, and the carbon-containing black synthetic fiber yarn and cotton-containing fiber yarn are twisted to obtain carbon-containing black twisted yarn, and the carbon-containing black twisted yarn is used The optical absorption and low reflectivity can reduce the near infrared reflection value of camouflage fabrics, so that it is easier to commonly use various dyeing paints, so that camouflage fabrics and camouflage patterns can meet the reflection value requirements in the night environment background. And achieve the effect of night vision near infrared camouflage.
Description
本發明係有關一種迷彩布料,尤指一種具有夜視近紅外線迷彩效果之迷彩布料結構。 The invention relates to a camouflage fabric, especially a camouflage fabric structure with night vision near-infrared camouflage effect.
按,軍隊中所使用習知的迷彩服裝結構,大多在布料表面印花染色形成複數個迷彩圖案,利用迷彩圖案之各種形狀、花紋及顏色之分佈配置,以在白天融入戶外環境場所之背景中,而達到偽裝與隱蔽身形之目的。 According to the conventional camouflage clothing structure used in the army, most of the camouflage patterns are printed on the surface of the fabric to form a plurality of camouflage patterns. The various shapes, patterns and color distribution of the camouflage patterns are used to integrate into the background of the outdoor environment during the day. And to achieve the purpose of camouflage and concealment.
習知的迷彩服裝可適用於白天之環境中,但在面對夜視用近紅外線監視設備時,迷彩服裝之布料與各迷彩圖案之近紅外線反射值容易過高,而無法趨近於夜間環境背景中之近紅外線反射值,以致於喪失偽裝與隱蔽身形之效果。而且目前的迷彩服裝之布料迷彩圖案所使用之各種染色塗料中,並不易符合近紅外線低反射值及物性之需求,進而影響到夜視近紅外線迷彩效果,以及增加生產成本。因此要如何改善上述問題與缺失,即為此行業相關業者所極欲發展之方向。 The conventional camouflage clothing can be used in the daytime environment, but when facing the near-infrared monitoring device for night vision, the near-infrared reflection value of the camouflage clothing fabric and the camouflage patterns is easily too high, and it cannot be approached at night. The near infrared reflectance value in the background, so that the effect of camouflage and concealment is lost. Moreover, the various dyeing paints used in the camouflage patterns of the current camouflage clothing are not easy to meet the requirements of low infrared reflectance and physical properties, which will affect the night vision near infrared camouflage effect and increase production costs. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies is the direction that this industry is eager to develop.
本發明之目的為提供一種迷彩布料結構,利用含碳黑合撚絲 紗線在光學上之吸收性與低反射性,可降低迷彩用織布之近紅外線反射值,以更容易普遍使用各種染色塗料,使迷彩布料與各迷彩圖案能夠符合夜間環境背景中之反射值需求,達到夜視近紅外線迷彩效果,而且迷彩用織布適合工業化生產,更能夠改善迷彩布料之透氣性、柔軟性、親水性以及拉力強度等物性。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camouflage fabric structure, using carbon-containing black twisted yarn The optical absorption and low reflectivity of the yarn can reduce the near-infrared reflection value of camouflage fabrics, making it easier to use a variety of dyed paints, so that camouflage fabrics and camouflage patterns can meet the reflection value of the night environment background Demand to achieve the effect of night vision near-infrared camouflage, and camouflage fabrics are suitable for industrial production, and can improve the physical properties of camouflage fabrics such as breathability, softness, hydrophilicity and tensile strength.
為達上揭目的,本發明之迷彩布料係在迷彩用織布表面印花染色形成複數個迷彩圖案,該迷彩用織布係以含碳黑合撚絲紗線織製成型,該含碳黑合撚絲紗線包含有含碳黑粉末聚酯絲、合成纖維絲、含棉纖維絲紗線,該含碳黑粉末聚酯絲係由熔融紡絲液中加入碳黑粉末紡抽絲所製成,該含碳黑粉末聚酯絲與合成纖維絲合撚得到含碳黑合成纖維絲,該含碳黑合成纖維絲與含棉纖維絲紗線合撚得到含碳黑合撚絲紗線,續將該含碳黑合撚絲紗線織製成該迷彩用織布,然後在該迷彩用織布表面印花染色形成該複數個迷彩圖案,利用含碳黑合撚絲紗線在光學上之吸收性與低反射性,以降低迷彩用織布之近紅外線反射值,使迷彩布料與各迷彩圖案能夠符合夜間環境背景中之反射值需求,而達到夜視近紅外線迷彩效果。 For the purpose of disclosure, the camouflage fabric of the present invention is printed and dyed on the surface of the camouflage fabric to form a plurality of camouflage patterns. The camouflage fabric is woven from carbon-containing black twisted yarn and the carbon-containing black The twisted yarn includes carbon black powder polyester yarn, synthetic fiber yarn, and cotton fiber yarn. The carbon black powder polyester yarn is produced by adding carbon black powder to the spinning spinning melt spinning solution. The carbon black powder polyester yarn is twisted with synthetic fiber yarn to obtain carbon black synthetic fiber yarn. The carbon black synthetic fiber yarn is twisted with cotton fiber yarn to obtain carbon black twisted yarn. Continue to weave the carbon-containing black twisted yarn into the camouflage woven fabric, and then print and dye the camouflage woven fabric surface to form the plurality of camouflage patterns, using the carbon-containing black twisted yarn to optically Absorptivity and low reflectivity to reduce the near-infrared reflection value of camouflage fabrics, so that camouflage fabrics and camouflage patterns can meet the reflection value requirements in the night environment background, and achieve the effect of night vision near-infrared camouflage.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該含碳黑粉末聚酯絲為黑色,該含碳黑合成纖維絲為黑灰色,該含碳黑合撚絲紗線為灰色。 In the aforementioned camouflage cloth structure, the carbon black powder polyester yarn is black, the carbon black synthetic fiber yarn is black gray, and the carbon black twisted twisted yarn is gray.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該含碳黑粉末聚酯絲係為長纖絲或為假撚捲縮蓬鬆成含碳黑粉末聚酯加工絲。 In the aforementioned camouflage fabric structure, the carbon black powder-containing polyester yarn is a long filament yarn or a false-twist rolled and fluffy carbon black powder-containing polyester processing yarn.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該合成纖維絲係為聚酯長纖絲或 聚酯加工絲。 The aforementioned camouflage fabric structure, wherein the synthetic fiber yarn is a polyester filament or Polyester processing silk.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該含棉纖維絲紗線係選自於棉纖紡紗、棉纖與聚酯短纖混紡紗、棉纖與聚醯胺短纖混紡紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖加工絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖加工絲合紗撚紗之其中之一。 The aforementioned camouflage fabric structure, wherein the cotton fiber-containing yarn is selected from cotton fiber spinning, cotton fiber and polyester staple fiber blended yarn, cotton fiber and polyamide staple fiber blended yarn, cotton fiber spinning yarn and polymer Ester filament twist yarn, cotton fiber spinning and polyester filament processing yarn twist yarn, cotton fiber spinning and polyamide filament yarn twist yarn, cotton fiber spinning and polyamide yarn One of the twisted yarns of fiber processing yarns.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該迷彩用織布進一步包含有紡織用絲紗線,且由含碳黑合撚絲紗線與紡織用絲紗線織製成迷彩用織布。 The aforementioned camouflage fabric structure, wherein the camouflage woven fabric further includes textile yarns, and is woven into a camouflage woven fabric from carbon-containing black twisted yarns and textile yarns.
前述之迷彩布料結構,其中該紡織用絲紗線係選自於聚酯短纖紗、聚酯長纖絲、聚酯長纖加工絲、聚醯胺短纖紗、聚醯胺長纖絲、聚醯胺長纖加工絲、棉纖紡紗、棉纖與聚酯短纖混紡紗、棉纖與聚醯胺短纖混紡紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖加工絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖加工絲合紗撚紗之其中之一。 The aforementioned camouflage fabric structure, wherein the textile yarn is selected from polyester staple yarn, polyester filament yarn, polyester filament processing yarn, polyamide staple fiber yarn, polyamide filament fiber, Polyamide filament processing yarn, cotton fiber spinning, cotton fiber and polyester staple fiber blended yarn, cotton fiber and polyamide staple fiber blending yarn, cotton fiber spinning and polyester filament fiber combined yarn twisted yarn, cotton Fiber spinning and polyester filament processing yarn twisted yarn, cotton fiber spinning and polyamide filament spinning yarn twisting, cotton fiber spinning and polyamide filament spinning yarn twisting One.
1‧‧‧迷彩用織布 1‧‧‧ Camouflage fabric
2‧‧‧迷彩圖案 2‧‧‧ camouflage pattern
3‧‧‧含碳黑合撚絲紗線 3‧‧‧Carbon black twisted yarn
4‧‧‧含碳黑粉末聚酯絲 4‧‧‧Carbon black powder polyester yarn
5‧‧‧合成纖維絲 5‧‧‧Synthetic fiber yarn
6‧‧‧含碳黑合成纖維絲 6‧‧‧Carbon black synthetic fiber yarn
7‧‧‧含棉纖維絲紗線 7‧‧‧Cotton fiber yarn
8‧‧‧紡織用絲紗線 8‧‧‧ Textile yarn
第一圖係本發明之迷彩布料之局部放大圖。 The first figure is a partially enlarged view of the camouflage fabric of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明之迷彩用織布之局部放大圖。 The second figure is a partially enlarged view of the camouflage fabric of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之迷彩用織布製造流程之方塊圖。 The third figure is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the camouflage fabric of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之迷彩用織布另一種製造流程之方塊圖。 The fourth figure is a block diagram of another manufacturing process of the camouflage fabric of the present invention.
有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其功效,
茲舉出可行實施例,並且配合圖式說明如下:首先,請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之迷彩布料結構係具有迷彩用織布1,在迷彩用織布1表面印花染色形成複數個迷彩圖案2,利用迷彩圖案2之各種形狀、花紋及顏色之分佈配置,以在白天融入戶外環境場所之背景中,而達到偽裝與隱蔽身形之目的。而且本發明之迷彩用織布1主要以含碳黑合撚絲紗線3織製成型,使迷彩布料與各迷彩圖案2能夠符合夜間環境背景中之反射值需求,而達到夜視近紅外線迷彩效果。
Regarding the technical means and functions of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned objectives,
Here are the possible embodiments, and the explanations in conjunction with the drawings are as follows: First, please refer to the first to third figures, as can be clearly seen from the figures, the camouflage fabric structure of the present invention has a
請再參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本發明之含碳黑合撚絲紗線3包含有黑色的含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4、合成纖維絲5、含棉纖維絲紗線7,該含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4係由熔融紡絲液中加入碳黑粉末紡抽絲所製成,且含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4係可為長纖絲或為假撚捲縮蓬鬆成含碳黑粉末聚酯加工絲。將含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4與合成纖維絲5合撚得到黑灰色的含碳黑合成纖維絲6,且合成纖維絲5係可為聚酯長纖絲或聚酯加工絲。再將含碳黑合成纖維絲6與含棉纖維絲紗線7合撚得到灰色的含碳黑合撚絲紗線3,而含棉纖維絲紗線7可選自於棉纖紡紗、棉纖與聚酯短纖混紡紗、棉纖與聚醯胺短纖混紡紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖加工絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖加工絲合紗撚紗之其中之一。續將含碳黑合撚絲紗線3利用紗支經緯交織、針織或編織製成灰色的
迷彩用織布1,然後即可在迷彩用織布1表面印花染色形成各種形狀、花紋及顏色之迷彩圖案2,以製成迷彩布料。
Please refer to the first to third figures again, the carbon-containing black
本發明之迷彩布料利用含碳黑合撚絲紗線3在光學上之吸收性與低反射性,可降低迷彩用織布1之近紅外線反射值,以更容易普遍使用各種染色塗料,而利用含碳黑合撚絲紗線3來彌補染色塗料所無法達到的近紅外線低反射值,使迷彩布料與各迷彩圖案2能夠符合夜間環境背景中之反射值需求,以具備夜視近紅外線迷彩效果。從而,本發明之迷彩布料結構可調整含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4、合成纖維絲5、含碳黑合成纖維絲6、含棉纖維絲紗線7之用紗份量與比例,以控制所製成含碳黑合撚絲紗線3與迷彩用織布1之近紅外線低反射值,而且適合工業化生產,更能夠改善迷彩布料之透氣性、柔軟性、親水性以及拉力強度等物性。而含碳黑粉末聚酯絲3利用熔融紡絲可穩固碳黑粉末,避免因洗滌而流失,以穩固反射值與磨擦牢度,可防止顏色變異。
The camouflage fabric of the present invention utilizes the optical absorption and low reflectivity of the carbon black
請參閱第一、二及四圖所示,此實施例同樣將含碳黑粉末聚酯絲4與合成纖維絲5合撚得到含碳黑合成纖維絲6,再將含碳黑合成纖維絲6與含棉纖維絲紗線7合撚得到含碳黑合撚絲紗線3,然後將含碳黑合撚絲紗線7與紡織用絲紗線8織製成迷彩用織布1,而此紡織用絲紗線8則係選自於聚酯短纖紗、聚酯長纖絲、聚酯長纖加工絲、聚醯胺短纖紗、聚醯胺長纖絲、聚醯胺長纖加工絲、棉纖紡紗、棉纖與聚酯短纖混紡紗、棉纖與聚醯胺短纖混紡紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚酯長
纖加工絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖絲合紗撚紗、棉纖紡紗與聚醯胺長纖加工絲合紗撚紗之其中之一。
Please refer to the first, second and fourth figures. In this embodiment, the carbon black
以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本發明,而並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作之各種簡易變化與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only for the convenience of illustrating the present invention, not for limiting it. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various simple changes and modifications that can be made by those skilled in this industry should still be included in the following patent applications In scope.
1‧‧‧迷彩用織布 1‧‧‧ Camouflage fabric
3‧‧‧含碳黑合撚絲紗線 3‧‧‧Carbon black twisted yarn
4‧‧‧含碳黑粉末聚酯絲 4‧‧‧Carbon black powder polyester yarn
5‧‧‧合成纖維絲 5‧‧‧Synthetic fiber yarn
6‧‧‧含碳黑合成纖維絲 6‧‧‧Carbon black synthetic fiber yarn
7‧‧‧含棉纖維絲紗線 7‧‧‧Cotton fiber yarn
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TW200736446A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-10-01 | Invista Tech Sarl | Novel dyed fabric with visible and near IR differential signature |
TW201020354A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-01 | June Merchandising Corp Pte Ltd | A woven camouflage patterned textile and a method for producing the camouflage patterned textile |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW200736446A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-10-01 | Invista Tech Sarl | Novel dyed fabric with visible and near IR differential signature |
TW201020354A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-01 | June Merchandising Corp Pte Ltd | A woven camouflage patterned textile and a method for producing the camouflage patterned textile |
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