TWI680729B - Concealed slide fastener semi product, concealed slide fastener installation product, and method for manufacturing concealed slide fastener installation product - Google Patents
Concealed slide fastener semi product, concealed slide fastener installation product, and method for manufacturing concealed slide fastener installation product Download PDFInfo
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- TWI680729B TWI680729B TW107132183A TW107132183A TWI680729B TW I680729 B TWI680729 B TW I680729B TW 107132183 A TW107132183 A TW 107132183A TW 107132183 A TW107132183 A TW 107132183A TW I680729 B TWI680729 B TW I680729B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種隱藏式拉鏈半成品、隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品以及隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法。The invention relates to a semi-finished concealed zipper product, a concealed zipper installation product and a concealed zipper installation product manufacturing method.
在尼龍拉鏈(coil zipper)的現有技術中,通常是將線圈狀鏈牙直接縫製在拉鏈帶從中間分開的一對對接部分上,而後將包括有拉鏈帶與鏈牙的拉鏈鏈條縫製在織物上。此時,在拉鏈帶的內面(未配置線圈狀的鏈牙之側的面)上,出現縫製鏈牙時的縫紉線所形成的小凹凸。另外,為了防止從織物表面看到尼龍拉鏈的鏈牙,還可以將拉頭的拉片設置在與配置有鏈牙的帶面相反的面上並使用,此被稱為拉鏈的內部使用。In the prior art of a nylon zipper, a coil-shaped element is usually sewn directly on a pair of butt portions where the zipper tape is separated from the middle, and then a zipper chain including the zipper tape and the element is sewn on the fabric . At this time, on the inner surface of the fastener tape (the surface on the side where the coil-shaped element is not arranged), small irregularities formed by the sewing thread when sewing the element appear. In addition, in order to prevent the fastener element of the nylon zipper from being seen from the surface of the fabric, the slider of the slider may be provided on the surface opposite to the belt surface on which the fastener element is arranged and used. This is called internal use of the fastener.
現有技術的專利文獻1中記載了使用作為內部使用的尼龍拉鏈之外,並未縫製尼龍拉鏈的帶,而是藉由黏著劑黏著並安裝於織物上(參見專利文獻1的圖3和4的實施例)。而且,最近出於衣服輕量化的目的,存在使織物的坯料變薄的趨勢。在此,若在薄的坯料的織物上如上述專利文獻1所述般通過黏著而安裝內部使用的拉鏈,一開始說明過的拉鏈鏈條上的內面的縫紉線的凹凸不會被織物的薄的坯料吸收,而在織物的表面引起凹凸,影響拉鏈安裝成品(衣服)的外觀。進而,此時的另一個問題是必須根據織物的坯料厚度,為每種不同的坯料厚度準備拉頭。亦即,當將用於開啟或封閉鏈牙的拉頭安裝於拉鏈鏈條上時,鏈牙與拉鏈帶須連同所縫製的織物一併穿入拉頭內(如專利文獻1的圖10所述)。如此,當拉頭相對於拉鏈鏈條滑動時,拉頭也需通過織物。若拉頭的織物通過部分的大小不適當,則拉頭相對於拉鏈鏈條的滑動受到織物的厚度的影響變得不順暢,且織物也容易因此產生滑動痕跡或損傷。Patent Document 1 of the prior art describes that a nylon zipper tape is not sewn except for using a nylon zipper for internal use, but is adhered and installed on a fabric by an adhesive (see FIGS. 3 and 4 of Patent Document 1). Example). Moreover, recently, for the purpose of lightweighting clothes, there is a tendency to thin fabric blanks. Here, if the zipper used internally is attached to a thin blank fabric by adhesion as described in Patent Document 1, the unevenness of the sewing thread on the inner surface of the zipper chain described at the beginning will not be thinned by the fabric The blank is absorbed, and the surface of the fabric causes irregularities, which affects the appearance of the finished zipper installation (clothing). Furthermore, another problem at this time is that a slider must be prepared for each different thickness of the blank according to the thickness of the blank of the fabric. That is, when the slider for opening or closing the fastener element is installed on the zipper chain, the fastener element and the fastener tape must be inserted into the slider together with the sewn fabric (as described in FIG. 10 of Patent Document 1 ). In this way, when the slider slides relative to the zipper chain, the slider also needs to pass through the fabric. If the size of the slider passing portion of the slider is not appropriate, the slider sliding relative to the zipper chain is not smooth due to the thickness of the fabric, and the fabric is also prone to slide marks or damage.
另外,在專利文獻1中,也記載在隱藏式拉鏈上黏著防水塗層(織物)並進行安裝(參照專利文獻1的圖2、圖9a、圖9b的相關說明)。然而,如專利文獻1中的現有隱藏式拉鏈所述,專利文獻1中也具有如以下記載的問題。即,通常,將防水塗層及其黏著層切割成符合左右一對拉鏈帶的形狀,並且將所述切割後的片分別貼附至左右一對拉鏈帶,在所述貼附時,拉頭可以在左右一對拉鏈帶上移動而適當地調整寬度,因此於加工上消耗費用與時間。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In addition, Patent Document 1 also describes that a waterproof coating (fabric) is adhered to and attached to a concealed slide fastener (refer to the related description of FIGS. 2, 9 a, and 9 b of Patent Document 1 ). However, as described in the conventional concealed slide fastener in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1 also has the problems described below. That is, generally, the waterproof coating layer and its adhesive layer are cut into a shape conforming to a pair of left and right zipper tapes, and the cut pieces are respectively attached to the pair of left and right zipper tapes. During the attachment, the slider It can move on a pair of left and right zipper tapes to adjust the width appropriately, so it consumes cost and time in processing. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]美國專利第8973223號[Patent Document 1] US Patent No. 8973223
[發明所要解決的問題] 由上述內容可知,在將作為內部使用的拉鏈應用於織物上構成拉鏈的安裝成品的情況下,織物的外觀(凹凸、滑動痕跡或損傷)受到拉鏈的影響,且拉鏈的操作(如拉頭的滑動)也受到織物的影響。並且,將隱藏式拉鏈黏接於織物的情況下,於加工上也需要費用與時間。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] From the above, it can be seen that when a slide fastener used internally is applied to a fabric to form a finished installation product of the slide fastener, the appearance of the fabric (concavo-convex, sliding marks, or damage) is affected by the slide fastener, and the slide fastener The operation (such as the sliding of the slider) is also affected by the fabric. In addition, when the concealed zipper is attached to the fabric, it also requires cost and time for processing.
[解決問題的技術手段] 本發明的隱藏式拉鏈半成品包括一對拉鏈鏈條及黏著層。所述拉鏈鏈條具有一對拉鏈帶、與配置於在所述拉鏈帶的折返部往內面側折返的緣部上的鏈牙。所述黏著層配置於所述拉鏈帶的外面上。所述黏著層在所述一對拉鏈鏈條已嚙合的狀態下以覆蓋所述一對拉鏈鏈條的折返部彼此相接部分的方式安裝。[Technical means to solve the problem] The concealed zipper semi-finished product of the present invention includes a pair of zipper chains and an adhesive layer. The fastener chain includes a pair of fastener tapes and fastener elements disposed on the edge portion folded back toward the inner surface side of the folded portion of the fastener tape. The adhesive layer is disposed on the outer surface of the zipper tape. The adhesive layer is installed so as to cover a portion where the folded-back portions of the pair of zipper chains are in contact with each other while the pair of zipper chains are engaged.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述緣部朝向所述內面以U形彎折,作為所述鏈牙的線圈狀鏈牙安裝於所述緣部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the edge portion is bent in a U-shape toward the inner surface, and a coil-shaped element as the element is attached to the edge portion.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述黏著層作為一枚片狀部件安裝於所述一對拉鏈帶的外面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive layer is installed on the outside of the pair of zipper tapes as a sheet member.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述黏著層包括配置在所述拉鏈帶的所述外面上的黏著材料以及覆蓋所述黏著材料的離型紙。In an embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive layer includes an adhesive material disposed on the outer surface of the zipper tape and a release paper covering the adhesive material.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述黏著層包括配置在所述拉鏈帶的所述外面上的熱熔性黏著材料。In an embodiment of the invention, the adhesive layer includes a hot-melt adhesive material disposed on the outer surface of the zipper tape.
本發明的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品包括織物以及如上所述的隱藏式拉鏈半成品,更包括開關操作所述拉鏈鏈條的拉頭。所述織物具有被切開的中部分隔部分。所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品安裝於所述織物的內面。所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品藉由所述黏著層安裝於所述織物的內面,所述拉鏈鏈條、所述黏著層及所述拉頭隱藏於所述織物的內面。The concealed zipper installation products of the present invention include fabrics and semi-finished concealed zipper products as described above, and further include a slider for opening and closing the zipper chain. The fabric has a cut-out middle partition. The concealed zipper semi-finished product is installed on the inner surface of the fabric. The concealed zipper semi-finished product is installed on the inner surface of the fabric by the adhesive layer, and the zipper chain, the adhesive layer and the slider are hidden on the inner surface of the fabric.
在本發明的一實施例中,更包括與所述拉頭連接,並位於所述拉鏈帶的所述外面的上板部件,所述織物位於所述拉頭與所述上板部件之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes an upper plate member connected to the slider and located on the outer surface of the zipper tape, and the fabric is located between the slider and the upper plate member.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述上板部件包括與所述拉頭連接的板部以及從所述板部的邊緣朝向所述拉頭凸出的凸肋。In an embodiment of the invention, the upper plate member includes a plate portion connected to the slider and a rib protruding from the edge of the plate portion toward the slider.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述凸肋相對於所述拉頭的垂直距離小於所述板部相對於所述拉頭的垂直距離。In an embodiment of the invention, the vertical distance of the convex ribs relative to the slider is smaller than the vertical distance of the plate portion relative to the slider.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述板部的寬度大於所述拉頭的寬度,並且所述凸肋位於所述拉頭的外側而與所述拉頭彼此不對向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the plate portion is larger than the width of the slider, and the rib is located outside the slider and does not face the slider.
本發明的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法是將如上所述的隱藏式拉鏈半成品安裝於織物的內面的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法,包括:將所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品藉由所述黏著層安裝於所述織物的內面的步驟、將所述織物上對應於所述拉鏈鏈條的折返部彼此相接部分的中部分隔部分切開的步驟、以及將拉頭安裝於所述拉鏈鏈條上的步驟,而所述拉鏈鏈條、所述黏著層及所述拉頭隱藏於所述織物的內面。The manufacturing method of the concealed zipper installation product of the present invention is a method of manufacturing the concealed zipper installation product as described above, in which the concealed zipper semi-finished product is mounted on the inner surface of the fabric, and includes: The step of installing the adhesive layer on the inner surface of the fabric, the step of cutting off the middle part of the fabric corresponding to the portion where the folded portion of the zipper chain is in contact with each other, and installing the slider on the zipper chain Step, and the zipper chain, the adhesive layer and the slider are hidden on the inner surface of the fabric.
在本發明的一實施例中,所述中部分隔部分藉由雷射切開。In an embodiment of the invention, the middle partition is cut by laser.
在本發明的一實施例中,在將所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品藉由所述黏著層安裝於所述織物的內面的步驟中,所述拉鏈鏈條的至少一端部未黏貼至所述內面,而在將所述拉頭透過所述端部安裝於所述拉鏈鏈條上的步驟之後,所述拉鏈鏈條的所述端部黏貼至所述內面。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of installing the concealed zipper semi-finished product on the inner surface of the fabric through the adhesive layer, at least one end of the zipper chain is not adhered to the inner surface , And after the step of installing the slider on the zipper chain through the end, the end of the zipper chain is adhered to the inner surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,包括在所述拉頭上進而安裝上板部件的步驟。In an embodiment of the present invention, a step of installing a plate member on the slider is further included.
[發明的效果] 基於上述,本發明的隱藏式拉鏈半成品具有設置在拉鏈鏈條上的黏著層,不需縫製即可透過黏著層將隱藏式拉鏈半成品安裝於織物上。再者,在包含隱藏式拉鏈半成品的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品中,織物不通過拉頭內,因此拉頭在鏈牙上的滑動不受到織物的厚度影響,且織物不容易因為拉頭相對於鏈牙滑動而產生滑動痕跡或損傷。並且,在隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品中,拉鏈鏈條、黏著層及拉頭都隱藏於織物的內面。如此,將隱藏式拉鏈半成品應用於織物所構成的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品具有美觀的外形。[Effects of the Invention] Based on the above, the semi-finished concealed zipper product of the present invention has an adhesive layer provided on the zipper chain, and the semi-finished concealed zipper product can be installed on the fabric through the adhesive layer without sewing. Furthermore, in the concealed zipper installation product containing concealed zipper semi-finished products, the fabric does not pass through the slider, so the slider sliding on the fastener element is not affected by the thickness of the fabric, and the fabric is not easy because the slider is relative to the chain The tooth slides to cause sliding marks or damage. In addition, in the finished installation of concealed zippers, the zip chain, adhesive layer and slider are hidden on the inner surface of the fabric. In this way, the concealed zipper semi-finished product of the concealed zipper applied to the fabric has a beautiful appearance.
圖1是本發明的第一實施例的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的示意圖。所述半成品是指,雖然並未完成作為完整成品的拉鏈,但能夠直接作為販賣品在市場上流通的物品的意思。具體而言,隱藏式拉鏈半成品100並未安裝有拉頭。圖2是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100所得的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50的示意圖。在本實施例中,如圖1所示的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100可以安裝於織物60上,切開中部分隔部分,進而安裝拉頭130,從而構成如圖2所示的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50,但不限於此用途。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a concealed zipper
並且,本發明所述的織物60,當然包括布與編織物,但不以此為限制,廣泛包含衣服或包類所使用的坯料或其他、雨衣(rain coat)所使用的坯料或不織布或樹脂片等的坯料或其層積部件的用語而定義。In addition, the
首先說明本實施例的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100。如圖1所示,隱藏式拉鏈半成品100包括一對拉鏈鏈條110以及黏著層120。拉鏈鏈條110具有一對拉鏈帶112與鏈牙114。鏈牙114配置於拉鏈帶112的內面112a,黏著層120配置於拉鏈帶112的外面112b。First, the concealed zipper
詳細而言,在本實施例中,所述拉鏈帶112是長條形的帶狀結構,且一對拉鏈帶112還具有從中間分開的一對折返部112c。本實施例的拉鏈帶112更進一步在折返部112c往內面112a的內側彎折,構成往內面112a的內側延伸且折返的緣部112d,即拉鏈帶112具有一對朝向內面112a以U形彎折的緣部112d。鏈牙114配置在緣部112d上,並據此遠離配置在外面112b的黏著層120。In detail, in the present embodiment, the
另一方面,本實施例中的鏈牙114是線圈狀鏈牙,即,鏈牙114呈現線圈狀,並且配置於拉鏈帶112的內面112a上,而不會從拉鏈帶112的外面112b暴露出。如此,作為所述鏈牙114的線圈狀鏈牙藉由縫紉線150縫製並安裝在往內彎折的緣部112d。On the other hand, the
具體而言,在一般的拉鏈技術中,通常是鏈牙直接縫製在拉鏈帶上的對接部分上。在採用無縫製的接合技術中,例如是透過黏著層將拉鏈鏈條安裝至織物上,將鏈牙縫製在拉鏈帶上的縫紉線將導致織物的凹凸。相對地,在本實施例中,鏈牙114縫製在拉鏈帶112上以U形彎折的緣部112d,進而使鏈牙114與縫紉線150位於拉鏈帶112的內面112a並遠離配置在外面112b的黏著層120。如此,縫紉線150不會穿過拉鏈帶112的外面112b,可以使黏著層120更為平坦地配置在拉鏈帶112的外面112b,即,縫紉線150不干涉黏著層120的設置。並且,在隱藏式拉鏈半成品100如圖2所示以黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的情況下,縫紉線150位在往內彎折的緣部112d上,即使採用薄的或透光的材料作為織物60,亦難以從織物60的外側透過視覺感受到縫紉線150的存在。Specifically, in the general zipper technology, the fastener element is usually sewn directly on the butt portion on the zipper tape. In the seamless joining technology, for example, the zipper chain is attached to the fabric through the adhesive layer, and the sewing thread sewing the fastener element on the zipper tape will cause the unevenness of the fabric. In contrast, in this embodiment, the
如圖1所示,黏著層120作為一枚片狀部件安裝於所述一對拉鏈帶112的外面112b。亦即,黏著層120連續地安裝於一對拉鏈帶112的外面112b。藉此,所述黏著層120在所述一對拉鏈鏈條110已嚙合的狀態下以覆蓋所述一對拉鏈鏈條110的折返部112c彼此相接部分的方式安裝。亦即,即使一對拉鏈帶112彼此從折返部112c分開,一對拉鏈帶112的相對位置透過黏著層120固定。As shown in FIG. 1, the
再者,在尚未使用隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的情況下,作為一枚片狀部件的黏著層120受到保護,或者不具有黏著性。黏著層120受到保護是指,黏著層120包括配置在拉鏈帶112的外面112b上的黏著材料以及覆蓋黏著材料的離型紙,在尚未使用隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的情況下,作為黏著層120的黏著材料受到離型紙的保護。另一方面,黏著層120不具有黏著性是指,黏著層120包括配置在拉鏈帶112的外面112b上的熱熔性黏著材料,在尚未使用隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的情況下,作為黏著層120的熱熔性黏著材料在室溫下不具有黏著性。藉此,當隱藏式拉鏈半成品100在能夠作為販賣品在市場上流通的狀態時,能夠避免產生非預期性的黏著或降低黏著性。由此可知,本發明不限制黏著層120的實施態樣,其可依據需求調整。Furthermore, in the case where the concealed zipper
如圖2所示,隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50包括織物60、隱藏式拉鏈半成品100、拉頭130以及上板部件140。織物60具有被切開的中部分隔部分62,隱藏式拉鏈半成品100藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a。並且,開關操作拉鏈鏈條110的拉頭130安裝於鏈牙114上而位於拉鏈帶112的內面112a,與拉頭130連接的上板部件140位於拉鏈帶112的外面112b。如此,在將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的情況下,拉鏈鏈條110、黏著層120及拉頭130位於織物60的內面60a,上板部件140穿過織物60上的中部分隔部分62而位於織物60的外面60b,以使織物60位於拉頭130與上板部件140之間。As shown in FIG. 2, the concealed
詳細而言,在本實施例中,由於鏈牙114縫製在拉鏈帶112上以U形彎折的緣部112d,故安裝於鏈牙114上的拉頭130也安裝於緣部112d。因此,拉頭130從拉鏈鏈條110的其中一端穿入拉鏈帶112的緣部112d與鏈牙114,進而包圍拉鏈帶112的緣部112d與鏈牙114。如此,藉由帶動位在織物60的外面60b的上板部件140,可以使拉頭130在鏈牙114上滑動,進而開啟或封閉鏈牙114。此時,拉頭130通過鏈牙114與拉鏈帶112的緣部112d,但不通過織物60。In detail, in this embodiment, since the
再者,在本實施例中,拉頭130與上板部件140彼此連接,可以一起安裝於拉鏈鏈條110上,也可以一起從拉鏈鏈條110上取下。在拉頭130安裝於所述鏈牙114上的過程中,拉頭130從拉鏈鏈條110的其中一端穿入緣部112d與鏈牙114,而位於拉鏈帶112的內面112a。相對於此,上板部件140位於拉鏈帶112的外面112b。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
更進一步地說,織物60具有被切開的中部分隔部分62。中部分隔部分62是被切開的開口結構,其長度較佳地是不超過拉鏈鏈條110(包括拉鏈帶112與鏈牙114)的長度,以降低拉鏈鏈條110的端部透過中部分隔部分62外露的可能性。在拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的情況下,拉鏈鏈條110、黏著層120及拉頭130位於織物60的內面60a,上板部件140穿過織物60上的中部分隔部分62而位於織物60的外面60b。如此,在隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50中的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100(包括拉鏈鏈條110與黏著層120)及拉頭130隱藏於織物60的內面60a,只有上板部件140位於織物60的外面60b,以便於透過拉動或推動上板部件140而使拉頭130在拉鏈鏈條110上滑動。Furthermore, the
由此可知,本實施例的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100可以作為獨立的產品,並且更進一步地應用於織物60上而構成隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50。所述織物60可以例如是外套的布料,透過剪裁、縫製後搭配隱藏式拉鏈半成品100,構成所述隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50(例如是外套),但本發明不以此為限制。將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100安裝於織物60的內面60a而構成隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50的流程,即隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50的製作方法的步驟可參考圖3A至圖3D與下列說明。It can be seen that the concealed zipper
圖3A至圖3D是說明應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100所得的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50的製造方法中的各流程中的狀態的示意圖。首先,如圖3A所示,說明準備隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的步驟。隱藏式拉鏈半成品100是拉鏈鏈條110在嚙合的狀態下於其上安裝有一枚黏著層120之物,而拉頭130並未安裝。FIGS. 3A to 3D are schematic diagrams illustrating states in each flow in the manufacturing method of the concealed slide
接著,如圖3B所示,說明將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的步驟。詳細而言,在尚未使用隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的情況下,即尚未安裝於織物前,如前所述,黏著層120受到保護,或者不具有黏著性。在將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的步驟中,將黏著層120所受到的保護解除,或者使黏著層120具有黏著性,進而以黏著層120面向織物60的內面60a的方式將拉鏈鏈條110黏貼於織物60的內面60a上。例如,將離型紙移除,使黏著層120所受到的保護解除,即可藉由作為黏著層120的黏著材料將拉鏈鏈條110黏貼在織物60的內面60a。或者,將拉鏈鏈條110以黏著層120面對織物60的方式配置於織物60的內面60a之後,對黏著層120進行加熱(例如是以熨斗等加熱裝置加熱織物60或拉鏈帶112,間接使黏著層120受到加熱),即可使熱熔性黏著材料產生黏著性,進而藉由作為黏著層120的熱熔性黏著材料將拉鏈鏈條110黏貼在織物60的內面60a。經由此步驟,拉鏈鏈條110不需要縫製即可安裝於織物60的內面60a,更進一步地說,拉鏈鏈條110黏貼於織物60的內面60a。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the step of attaching the
並且,在將拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a的步驟中,拉鏈鏈條110的拉鏈帶112的大部分藉由黏著層120黏貼至內面60a,但拉鏈鏈條110的至少一端部(圖未示)尚未黏貼至內面60a。如此,拉頭130可在後續步驟中從拉鏈帶112上尚未黏貼的端部安裝至鏈牙114上。Moreover, in the step of attaching the
接著,請參考圖3C,說明將織物60上對應於拉鏈鏈條110的折返部彼此相接部分的中部分隔部分62切開的步驟。所述中部分隔部分62藉由雷射切開,但不以此為限制,可以例如是刀片切開。若將拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120黏貼在織物60的內面60a之後才在織物60上對應拉鏈鏈條110的中部分隔部分62從外側切開,可以使被切開的中部分隔部分62藉由黏著層120與拉鏈帶112緊密接合。亦即,在拉鏈帶112已藉由黏著層120黏貼在織物60的內面60a的情況下從外側切開織物60的中部分隔部分62時,黏著層120也被切開,使得中部分隔部分62的邊緣仍然透過黏著層120跟拉鏈帶112的對接部分緊密接合在一起,得以降低發生中部分隔部分62與拉鏈帶112分離而從織物60的外側暴露出拉鏈帶112的可能性。Next, please refer to FIG. 3C to explain the step of cutting the
在其他未繪示的實施例中,上述步驟也可以相反,亦即,先在織物60上切開中部分隔部分62,而後對應中部分隔部分62的位置將拉鏈鏈條110藉由黏著層120安裝於織物60的內面60a。然而,相較於先在織物60上切開中部分隔部分62之後才將拉鏈鏈條110安裝於織物60的步驟,先將拉鏈鏈條110安裝於織物60之後才在織物60上切開中部分隔部分62的步驟可以省略將拉鏈鏈條110對應於切開的中部分隔部分62的對位動作,即,具有較為簡易的安裝方式,但本發明不以此為限制。In other embodiments not shown, the above steps can also be reversed, that is, the
最後,請參考圖3D,說明將彼此連接的拉頭130與上板部件140安裝於拉鏈鏈條110上的步驟。再者,雖然本實施例以將上板部件140作為拉頭130的操作部件進行安裝為例進行說明,但針對拉頭130的操作部件,上板部件140並非是必需的組成,也可以藉由被稱為普通的拉片(pull tab)或繩(未圖示)的部件操作拉頭130。Finally, please refer to FIG. 3D to describe the steps of installing the
詳細而言,拉頭130與上板部件140彼此連接,可以一起從拉鏈鏈條110上取下,或者一起安裝至拉鏈鏈條110。當將拉頭130與上板部件140一起安裝至拉鏈鏈條110時,拉頭130可從拉鏈帶112上尚未黏貼的端部安裝至鏈牙114的一端而位於織物60的內面60a,而上板部件140從拉鏈帶112的折返部112c、黏著層120的切開部分以及織物60上被切開的中部分隔部分62穿出,進而位於織物60的外面60b。並且,在將彼此連接的拉頭130與上板部件140通過尚未黏貼的端部安裝於拉鏈鏈條110上的步驟之後,拉鏈鏈條110的端部可透過黏著層120黏貼至織物60的內面60a。此時,整個拉鏈鏈條110都黏貼於織物60的內面60a。In detail, the
經由本實施例所提出的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50的製造方法中的上述步驟,即可得到隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50,其包括前述的隱藏式拉鏈半成品100、拉頭130、上板部件140與織物60。在隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50中,隱藏式拉鏈半成品100(包括拉鏈鏈條110、黏著層120)與拉頭130位於織物60的內面60a,只有上板部件140位於織物60的外面60b,即,隱藏式拉鏈半成品100與拉頭130隱藏於織物60的內面60a,只有上板部件140暴露於織物60的外面60b。此外,在取代上板部件140而使用拉片或繩(未圖示)操作拉頭130的情況下,能夠減少織物60的外面60b上的暴露部分。如此,將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100應用於織物60所得到的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品50具有美觀的外形。Through the above steps in the manufacturing method of the concealed
另外,由於上板部件140位於織物60的外面60b,因此透過拉動或推動上板部件140的動作,可使拉頭130在拉鏈鏈條110上滑動,以開啟或封閉鏈牙114。所述拉動是指,在上板部件140上設置未繪示的拉片或繩,以從織物60的外側藉由拉片或綁繩而拉動上板部件140。所述推動是指,在上板部件140上設置未繪示的指凹部,以從織物60的外側藉由指凹部而推動上板部件140。如此,上板部件140受到拉動或推動,據此使拉頭130在拉鏈鏈條110的鏈牙114上滑動。In addition, since the
圖2與圖3D所示,在將拉頭130與上板部件140安裝至拉鏈鏈條110之後,拉頭130位在織物60的內面60a,上板部件140位於織物60的外面60b,使得織物60位於拉頭130與上板部件140之間。詳細而言,本實施例只將鏈牙114與拉鏈帶112的緣部112d穿入拉頭130,織物60位於拉頭130與上板部件140之間的空間S1而不穿入拉頭130。如此,拉頭130在鏈牙114上的滑動不受到織物60的厚度影響。換言之,具有根據織物的厚度而調整上板部件140的厚度,能夠調整上板部件140與拉頭130之間的間隙這一優點。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3D, after the
更進一步地說,在將鏈牙與織物都穿入拉頭的現有技術中,織物的厚度受到拉頭的內部高度的限制。亦即,若將現有的拉頭應用於厚的織物時,拉頭不容易在鏈牙與織物上滑動。相對地,在採用本實施例的情況下,織物60位於拉頭130與上板部件140之間而不穿入拉頭130,即,拉頭130在滑動的過程中不通過織物60。因此,在藉由上板部件140帶動拉頭130在拉鏈鏈條110上滑動而開啟或封閉鏈牙114的情況下,拉頭130在鏈牙114上的滑動不受到織物60的厚度影響。並且,由於拉頭130在滑動的過程中不通過織物60,因此織物60不容易因為拉頭130相對於鏈牙114滑動而產生滑動痕跡或損傷。Furthermore, in the prior art in which both the fastener element and the fabric are inserted into the slider, the thickness of the fabric is limited by the internal height of the slider. That is, if the existing slider is applied to a thick fabric, the slider cannot easily slide on the fastener element and the fabric. In contrast, in the case of using this embodiment, the
圖4A至圖4C是圖2的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖、側視圖與仰視圖。請參考圖4A至圖4C,在本實施例中,拉頭130與上板部件140彼此連接,較佳地是作為不同部件構成,而上板部件140藉由拉頭130的固定部131進行安裝。拉頭130的固定部131透過鉚接或卡合而固定上板部件140。此外,也可以將上板部件140與拉頭130作為從一開始就一體成形的一個部件。上板部件140包括與拉頭130連接的板部142以及從板部142的邊緣朝向拉頭130凸出的凸肋144。如圖4B所示,板部142的寬度w1等於拉頭130的寬度w2,並且凸肋144位於拉頭130的上側而與拉頭130彼此對向。亦即,板部142的外形與拉頭130的外形具有大致相似的形狀與尺寸,織物60位於上板部件140的板部142與拉頭130之間的空間S1中,而不容易因為拉頭130相對於鏈牙114滑動而產生滑動痕跡或損傷。4A to 4C are a perspective view, a side view and a bottom view of the slider and upper plate member of FIG. 2. 4A to 4C, in this embodiment, the
此外,如圖4C所示,凸肋144是環繞板部142的整個邊緣,但也可以只有配置於板部142的部分邊緣,本發明不以此為限制。凸肋144從板部142的邊緣朝向拉頭130凸出,即,凸肋144相對於拉頭130的垂直距離d2小於板部142相對於拉頭130的垂直距離d1。在將隱藏式拉鏈半成品100安裝於圖2所示的織物60上的情況下,凸肋144從板部142的邊緣朝向織物60凸出。如此,在織物60位於上板部件140的板部142與拉頭130之間的空間S1中的情況下,設置凸肋144的實施方式可以降低從外側觀察到的上板部件140與拉頭130之間的間隙。然而,在其他未繪示的實施例中,亦可省略凸肋144的設置,使得上板部件140與拉頭130的滑動更為順暢。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, the
圖5A與圖5B是本發明的第二實施例的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖與側視圖。在第二實施例中,上板部件240製作成比前述的上板部件140大。詳細而言,上板部件240包括與拉頭130連接的板部242以及從板部242的邊緣朝向拉頭130凸出的凸肋244,板部242的寬度w3大於拉頭130的寬度w2,並且凸肋244位於拉頭230的外側而與拉頭230彼此不對向。如此,織物60位於上板部件240的板部242與拉頭130之間的空間S1中,而不容易因為拉頭130相對於鏈牙114滑動而產生滑動痕跡或損傷。並且,由於上板部件240的板部242的寬度w3大於拉頭130的寬度w2,使得位於上板部件240與拉頭130之間的空間S1中的織物60進一步朝向上板部件240相對於拉頭130兩側下方的空間S2。如此,在藉由上板部件240帶動拉頭130相對於拉鏈鏈條110滑動的過程中,織物60對於上板部件240與拉頭130產生的阻力小,使得上板部件240與拉頭130的滑動動作更為順暢。5A and 5B are a perspective view and a side view of a slider and an upper plate member of a second embodiment of the invention. In the second embodiment, the
然而,在其他實施例中,也可以採用不具有板部的上板部件。圖6A與圖6B是本發明的第三實施例的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖與側視圖。在第三實施例中,上板部件340為與拉頭130連接的連接塊,而不具有前述的板部與凸肋。如此,在採用尺寸較小的上板部件340時,雖然不具有前述板部與凸肋所帶來的優點,但藉由採用尺寸較小的上板部件340的實施方式,可以減少織物外面的暴露部分,更能達到將隱藏式拉鏈隱藏於織物的內面的目的。如前述說明般,在取代上板部件而使用拉片或繩操作拉頭130的情況下,能夠減少織物的外面上的暴露部分,更能達到將隱藏式拉鏈隱藏於織物的內面的目的。However, in other embodiments, an upper plate member having no plate portion may be used. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and a side view of a slider and an upper plate member of a third embodiment of the invention. In the third embodiment, the
本發明並不限於上述實施方式,在不脫離本發明的範圍內可以適當的變更。例如,上板部件可以具有板部,但不具有凸肋。或者,板部的寬度可以小於拉頭的寬度。上板部件與拉頭的連接方式、相對距離以及各自的尺寸與形狀可依據需求調整。例如,上板部件可以製作成不限於上述圖式中的其他造型,或在上板部件的表面設置有特定圖案(如廠商商標)。並且,上板部件可以是前述的有拉片形態(設置拉片或綁繩)或無拉片形態(設置指凹部),且上板部件的材質與顏色也可以依據需求調整。再者,上板部件與拉頭亦可彼此拆卸,不限於需一起安裝至拉鏈鏈條上或一起從拉鏈鏈條上拆下。另外,雖然本實施例是以在拉鏈鏈條上設置一組拉頭與上板部件進行說明,但包含所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品100的隱藏式拉鏈(包含所述隱藏式拉鏈半成品100與拉頭130)也可以是雙開尾拉鏈,即,在拉鏈鏈條上設置兩組拉頭,以從拉鏈鏈條的相對兩端開啟或封閉鏈牙。或者,上述技術特徵也可以應用於其他種類的拉鏈鏈條中,本發明不以此為限制。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the upper plate member may have a plate portion, but no ribs. Alternatively, the width of the plate portion may be smaller than the width of the slider. The connection method, relative distance, and respective size and shape of the upper plate component and the slider can be adjusted according to requirements. For example, the upper plate component may be made not limited to other shapes in the above drawings, or a specific pattern (such as a manufacturer's trademark) is provided on the surface of the upper plate component. In addition, the upper plate member may be in the aforementioned pull-tab form (with pull-tabs or ties) or without pull-tab form (with finger recesses), and the material and color of the upper-plate member may also be adjusted according to requirements. Furthermore, the upper plate component and the slider can also be detached from each other, and it is not limited to the need to be attached to or removed from the zipper chain together. In addition, although this embodiment is described by providing a set of sliders and upper plate members on the zipper chain, the concealed zipper including the concealed zipper semi-finished product 100 (including the concealed zipper
綜上所述,本發明的隱藏式拉鏈半成品具有設置在拉鏈鏈條上的黏著層,不需要縫製即可透過黏著層將隱藏式拉鏈半成品安裝於織物上。再者,拉鏈帶的緣部設置為往內的U形彎折,藉此使縫紉線不干涉黏著層的配置且難以從織物的外側透過視覺被感受到。此外,在包括隱藏式拉鏈半成品的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品中,拉頭通過鏈牙與拉鏈帶的緣部,但不穿入織物,即織物不通過拉頭內。因此,拉頭在鏈牙上的滑動不受到織物的厚度影響,且織物不容易因為拉頭相對於鏈牙滑動而產生滑動痕跡或損傷。並且,在隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品中,拉鏈鏈條、黏著層及拉頭都隱藏於織物的內面。如此,將隱藏式拉鏈半成品應用於織物所構成的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品具有美觀的外形。In summary, the semi-finished hidden zipper of the present invention has an adhesive layer provided on the zipper chain, and the semi-finished hidden zipper can be installed on the fabric through the adhesive layer without sewing. Furthermore, the edge of the zipper tape is bent inward in a U-shape, so that the sewing thread does not interfere with the arrangement of the adhesive layer and is difficult to be visually felt from the outside of the fabric. In addition, in the concealed zipper installation product including the concealed zipper semi-finished product, the slider passes through the edge of the fastener element and the zipper tape, but does not penetrate into the fabric, that is, the fabric does not pass through the slider. Therefore, the sliding of the slider on the fastener element is not affected by the thickness of the fabric, and the fabric is not susceptible to sliding marks or damage due to the slider sliding relative to the fastener element. In addition, in the finished installation of concealed zippers, the zip chain, adhesive layer and slider are hidden on the inner surface of the fabric. In this way, the concealed zipper semi-finished product of the concealed zipper applied to the fabric has a beautiful appearance.
50‧‧‧隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品
60‧‧‧織物
60a、112a‧‧‧內面
60b、112b‧‧‧外面
62‧‧‧中部分隔部分
100‧‧‧隱藏式拉鏈半成品
110‧‧‧拉鏈鏈條
112‧‧‧拉鏈帶
112c‧‧‧折返部
112d‧‧‧緣部
114‧‧‧鏈牙
120‧‧‧黏著層
130‧‧‧拉頭
131‧‧‧固定部
140、240、340‧‧‧上板部件
142、242‧‧‧板部
144、244‧‧‧凸肋
150‧‧‧縫紉線
d1、d2‧‧‧垂直距離
S1、S2‧‧‧空間
w1、w2、w3‧‧‧寬度50‧‧‧ Finished installation of
圖1是本發明的第一實施例的隱藏式拉鏈半成品的示意圖。 圖2是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品所得的隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的示意圖。 圖3A是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品所得隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法的製作流程示意圖。 圖3B是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品所得隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法的製作流程示意圖。 圖3C是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品所得隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法的製作流程示意圖。 圖3D是應用圖1的隱藏式拉鏈半成品所得隱藏式拉鏈安裝成品的製造方法的製作流程示意圖。 圖4A是圖2的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖。 圖4B是圖2的拉頭與上板部件的側視圖。 圖4C是圖2的拉頭與上板部件的仰視圖。 圖5A是本發明的第二實施例的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖。 圖5B是本發明的第二實施例的拉頭與上板部件的側視圖。 圖6A是本發明的第三實施例的拉頭與上板部件的立體圖。 圖6B是本發明的第三實施例的拉頭與上板部件的側視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a concealed zipper semi-finished product according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a concealed zipper installation product obtained by applying the concealed zipper semi-finished product of FIG. 1. 3A is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a method for manufacturing a concealed zipper installation product obtained by applying the concealed zipper semi-finished product of FIG. 1. 3B is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a method for manufacturing a concealed zipper installation product obtained by applying the concealed zipper semi-finished product of FIG. 1. 3C is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a method for manufacturing a concealed zipper installation product obtained by applying the concealed zipper semi-finished product of FIG. 1. 3D is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a method for manufacturing a concealed zipper installation product obtained by applying the concealed zipper semi-finished product of FIG. 1. 4A is a perspective view of the slider and upper plate member of FIG. 2. 4B is a side view of the slider and upper plate member of FIG. 2. 4C is a bottom view of the slider and upper plate member of FIG. 2. 5A is a perspective view of a slider and an upper plate member of a second embodiment of the invention. 5B is a side view of the slider and the upper plate member of the second embodiment of the present invention. 6A is a perspective view of a slider and an upper plate member of a third embodiment of the invention. 6B is a side view of the slider and upper plate member of the third embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧隱藏式拉鏈 100‧‧‧ hidden zipper
110‧‧‧拉鏈鏈條 110‧‧‧Zipper chain
112‧‧‧拉鏈帶 112‧‧‧Zipper tape
112a‧‧‧內面 112a‧‧‧Inside
112b‧‧‧外面 112b‧‧‧Outside
112c‧‧‧折返部 112c‧‧‧Return Department
112d‧‧‧緣部 112d
114‧‧‧鏈牙 114‧‧‧Chain
120‧‧‧黏著層 120‧‧‧adhesive layer
150‧‧‧縫紉線 150‧‧‧Sewing thread
Claims (14)
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TW107132183A TWI680729B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Concealed slide fastener semi product, concealed slide fastener installation product, and method for manufacturing concealed slide fastener installation product |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3430304A (en) * | 1966-01-31 | 1969-03-04 | Lightning Fasteners Ltd | Sliding clasp fastener stringers |
CN1150841C (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-05-26 | Ykk株式会社 | Water-proof zipper and its making method |
WO2009093678A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Matsuyama Keori Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic-wave shielding fastener, and electromagnetic-wave shielding element using the fastener |
TWI418313B (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-12-11 | Columbia Sportswear Na Inc | Weather resistant slide fasteners and method of making same |
JP6381338B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社ゴールドウイン | Fastener mounting structure |
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2018
- 2018-09-13 TW TW107132183A patent/TWI680729B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3430304A (en) * | 1966-01-31 | 1969-03-04 | Lightning Fasteners Ltd | Sliding clasp fastener stringers |
CN1150841C (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-05-26 | Ykk株式会社 | Water-proof zipper and its making method |
WO2009093678A1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Matsuyama Keori Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic-wave shielding fastener, and electromagnetic-wave shielding element using the fastener |
TWI418313B (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2013-12-11 | Columbia Sportswear Na Inc | Weather resistant slide fasteners and method of making same |
JP6381338B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社ゴールドウイン | Fastener mounting structure |
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