TWI679089B - Quick release socket tool - Google Patents
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- TWI679089B TWI679089B TW107131944A TW107131944A TWI679089B TW I679089 B TWI679089 B TW I679089B TW 107131944 A TW107131944 A TW 107131944A TW 107131944 A TW107131944 A TW 107131944A TW I679089 B TWI679089 B TW I679089B
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Abstract
一種快脫套接工具,包含一主桿單元、一滑移單元、一第一彈性件及一推頂單元。該主桿單元包括一中空桿及一限位件,該中空桿的一內周面具有一供該限位件可活動地設置的定位穿孔,且其外周面具有一嵌卡環槽。 該滑移單元包括一外殼體及一內殼體,該外殼體圍繞界定出一容置該第一彈性件的第一容室,該嵌卡環槽位於該第一容室內。該內殼體的一內壁面具有一用來推頂該限位件的推移面部,及一容置面部,當該滑移單元相對於該主桿單元移動至該容置面部面對該定位穿孔時,該第一彈性件被該滑移單元擠壓而蓄積一彈性回復力。A quick-release socket tool includes a main rod unit, a sliding unit, a first elastic member, and an ejection unit. The main rod unit includes a hollow rod and a stopper, an inner peripheral mask of the hollow rod has a positioning perforation for the stopper to be movably set, and an outer ring mask has an embedded snap ring groove. The sliding unit includes an outer shell and an inner shell. The outer shell surrounds a first receiving chamber defining the first elastic member, and the snap ring groove is located in the first receiving chamber. An inner wall mask of the inner casing has a moving face for pushing up the stopper, and a receiving face. When the sliding unit moves relative to the main lever unit to the receiving face, the positioning hole faces the positioning perforation. When the first elastic member is pressed by the sliding unit, an elastic restoring force is accumulated.
Description
本發明是有關於一種手工工具,特別是指一種用於安裝工具頭的快脫套接工具。The invention relates to a hand tool, in particular to a quick release socket tool for installing a tool head.
參閱圖1、圖2,以中華民國發明專利第I544988號為例的一種快脫套接工具1,包括一桿體11、一連動裝置12,及一扣合裝置13。該快脫套接工具1用來供一起子頭2安裝。該桿體11沿軸向延伸具有一前端呈開口狀的槽孔110、一鄰近於前端且沿徑向延伸的扣合孔111、一徑向貫穿且連通於該槽孔110的長溝孔112,及一形成於前端且環繞該槽孔110的頂緣113。該連動裝置12具有一可被壓縮地設置於該槽孔110底側的第一彈性件121、一連接於該第一彈性件121且具有一貫穿的限位槽120的一滑動件122,及一沿徑向延伸且可移動地穿設於該長溝孔112與該滑動件122之限位槽120的導銷123。該扣合裝置13具有一沿軸向可滑移地套設於該桿體11外的束環131、一可被壓縮地設置於該束環131與該桿體11的頂緣113間的第二彈性件132,及一可活動地容置於該扣合孔111的定位珠133。該束環131由一外環體134與一內環體135所組合而成,且具有一面朝該定位珠133的內環槽130。透過該定位珠133的卡扣能使該起子頭2被定位於該桿體11而使該起子頭2安裝於該快脫套接工具1。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a quick-release socket tool 1 taking the Republic of China Invention Patent No. I544988 as an example, includes a rod body 11, a linkage device 12, and a fastening device 13. The quick release socket tool 1 is used for mounting a subhead 2. The rod body 11 extends in the axial direction with a slot hole 110 having an open front end, a fastening hole 111 adjacent to the front end and extending in the radial direction, and a long groove hole 112 penetrating radially and communicating with the slot hole 110. And a top edge 113 formed at the front end and surrounding the slot hole 110. The linkage device 12 has a first elastic member 121 compressively disposed on the bottom side of the slot hole 110, a sliding member 122 connected to the first elastic member 121 and having a through-limiting slot 120, and A guide pin 123 extending in the radial direction and movably penetrates the limiting groove 120 of the long groove hole 112 and the sliding member 122. The fastening device 13 has a beam ring 131 slidably mounted on the outside of the rod body 11 in the axial direction, and a first ring 131 compressively disposed between the beam ring 131 and the top edge 113 of the rod body 11. Two elastic members 132 and a positioning bead 133 movably received in the fastening hole 111. The bundle ring 131 is composed of an outer ring body 134 and an inner ring body 135, and has an inner ring groove 130 facing the positioning beads 133. Through the buckle of the positioning bead 133, the screwdriver head 2 can be positioned on the rod body 11 and the screwdriver head 2 can be installed on the quick release socket tool 1.
當要將該起子頭2自該快脫套接工具1卸離時,只需推動該束環131朝前方移動至該內環槽130對位於該扣合孔111而使該定位珠133退縮至該內環槽130內,而達到如圖2的位置,此時,由於該定位珠133施加於該起子頭2的束縛力消失而使該第一彈性件121的彈力被釋放,進而推動該滑動件122帶動該導銷123朝前移動,且連動該起子頭2前移而能自動脫出該桿體11,藉此,達到更換不同起子頭的作用。When the screwdriver head 2 is to be detached from the quick release socket tool 1, it is only necessary to push the beam ring 131 to move forward to the inner ring groove 130 pair located in the fastening hole 111 and retract the positioning bead 133 to The inner ring groove 130 reaches the position shown in FIG. 2. At this time, because the binding force applied by the positioning bead 133 to the screwdriver head 2 disappears, the elastic force of the first elastic member 121 is released, thereby pushing the slide. The piece 122 drives the guide pin 123 to move forward, and can automatically pull out the rod body 11 by moving the driver head 2 forward, thereby achieving the effect of replacing different driver heads.
雖然,該快脫套接工具1能用來組接各種起子頭而應用於不同的作業場合,但由於該快脫套接工具1利用該導銷123,及配合在該桿體11、該滑動件122開設貫穿的該長溝孔112、該限位槽120,才能帶動該第一彈性件121、該第二彈性件132被擠壓而達到安裝及卸離該起子頭2的作用,因此,該快脫套接工具1存在組件較多、組件加工較繁瑣的問題。另外,要將該導銷123組裝於該束環131的外環體134、該內環體135,與該桿體11之間較為不易,仍有改善空間。Although the quick-release socket tool 1 can be used for assembling various screwdriver heads and applied to different working occasions, since the quick-release socket tool 1 uses the guide pin 123 and cooperates with the rod body 11 and the slide Only the long groove 112 and the limiting groove 120 passing through the element 122 can drive the first elastic member 121 and the second elastic member 132 to be squeezed to achieve the function of installing and removing the driver head 2. Therefore, the The quick release socket tool 1 has the problems of many components and complicated processing of the components. In addition, it is not easy to assemble the guide pin 123 to the outer ring body 134 and the inner ring body 135 of the beam ring 131 and the rod body 11, and there is still room for improvement.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能減少組件數量、簡化組件加工工序的快脫套接工具。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a quick-release socketing tool capable of reducing the number of components and simplifying the processing steps of the components.
於是,本發明快脫套接工具,包含一主桿單元、一第一彈性件、一滑移單元,及一推頂單元。Therefore, the quick-release socket tool of the present invention includes a main rod unit, a first elastic member, a sliding unit, and an ejection unit.
該主桿單元包括一沿一軸線延伸的中空桿、一與該中空桿反向設置的作用桿,及一限位件,該中空桿具有反向設置的一內周面與一外周面,及相交於該軸線的一第一端面,該第一端面連接於該內周面與該外周面,該內周面圍繞界定出一頂端呈開放狀的容置空間,該內周面具有一延伸至該外周面的定位穿孔,該外周面具有一環繞的嵌卡環槽,該限位件可活動地設置於該定位穿孔內。The main rod unit includes a hollow rod extending along an axis, an action rod disposed opposite to the hollow rod, and a stopper, the hollow rod having an inner peripheral surface and an outer peripheral surface disposed opposite to each other, and A first end surface that intersects the axis, the first end surface is connected to the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface surrounds an accommodating space that is open at the top, and the inner peripheral mask has an extension to A positioning perforation of the outer peripheral surface, the peripheral mask has a surrounding snap-in ring groove, and the limiting member is movably disposed in the positioning perforation.
該滑移單元沿該軸線的方向可滑移地設置於該主桿單元的中空桿,該滑移單元包括一外殼體,及一內殼體。該外殼體環設於該主桿單元的中空桿外,該外殼體圍繞界定出兩端呈開放狀的一第一容室,該第一容室具有依序設置的一安裝部、一作動部,及一擋止部,該擋止部的內徑小於該作動部的內徑,且該中空桿的嵌卡環槽位於該作動部內。該內殼體設置於該外殼體的安裝部且環設於該主桿單元的中空桿外並隨著該外殼體移動,該內殼體具有反向設置的一內壁面與一外壁面,該內壁面圍繞界定出兩端呈開放狀的一第二容室,該內壁面具有一面對該中空桿的定位穿孔且用來推頂該限位件由該內周面外露的推移面部,及一鄰接於該推移面部且內徑大於該推移面部的容置面部,當該滑移單元相對於該主桿單元移動至該容置面部面對該定位穿孔時,該限位件可移動至該容置面部且不外露於該內周面的位置。The sliding unit is slidably disposed on the hollow rod of the main rod unit along the direction of the axis. The sliding unit includes an outer casing and an inner casing. The outer casing is arranged outside the hollow rod of the main rod unit, and the outer casing surrounds a first receiving chamber defining an open end at both ends. The first receiving chamber has a mounting portion and an actuating portion disposed in this order. And a stopper, the inner diameter of the stopper is smaller than the inner diameter of the actuating part, and the snap ring groove of the hollow rod is located in the actuating part. The inner casing is disposed on the mounting portion of the outer casing and is looped outside the hollow rod of the main rod unit and moves with the outer casing. The inner casing has an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface opposite to each other. The inner wall surface surrounds a second container chamber which is open at both ends, the inner wall mask has a positioning perforation facing the hollow rod and is used to push the stopper's moving face exposed from the inner peripheral surface, and An accommodation face adjacent to the pushing face and having an inner diameter larger than the pushing face, when the sliding unit moves relative to the main lever unit to the containing face facing the positioning perforation, the limiter can be moved to the The face is accommodated and is not exposed on the inner peripheral surface.
該第一彈性件容置於該外殼體的作動部且可被壓縮地套設於該中空桿的外周面,該第一彈性件用來被該滑移單元擠壓而蓄積一彈性回復力。The first elastic member is accommodated in the actuating portion of the outer casing and is compressively sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod. The first elastic member is used for being pressed by the sliding unit to accumulate an elastic restoring force.
該推頂單元容置於該中空桿的容置空間,且包括一可被壓縮的第二彈性件,該第二彈性件具有一被定位於該中空桿的一緊固端,及一反向於該緊固端且朝向該中空桿的第一端面的自由端。The ejection unit is accommodated in the accommodating space of the hollow rod, and includes a compressible second elastic member, the second elastic member has a fastening end positioned on the hollow rod, and a reverse A free end at the fastening end and facing the first end surface of the hollow rod.
本發明的功效在於:組裝時,先將該第一彈性件套設於該中空桿的外周面,再分別由該中空桿的前、後側將該內殼體、該外殼體套入該中空桿即可完成組裝,因此,本發明的組裝較容易。同時,本發明利用該滑移單元推壓該第一彈性件就能使該第一彈性件被擠壓,能省略習知的該導銷,也不需要開徑向槽,因此,本發明不但能減少組件數量,還能簡化組件的加工工序。The function of the present invention is: when assembling, the first elastic member is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod, and then the inner casing and the outer casing are sleeved in the hollow from the front and rear sides of the hollow rod, respectively. The rod can be assembled, so the assembly of the present invention is relatively easy. At the same time, in the present invention, the first elastic member can be squeezed by using the sliding unit to push the first elastic member, the conventional guide pin can be omitted, and a radial groove is not required. Therefore, the present invention not only Can reduce the number of components, but also simplify the processing of components.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖3、圖4與圖5,本發明快脫套接工具300的一第一實施例,適用於與一起子頭9組裝,該起子頭9具有一環設的溝槽91,該快脫套接工具300包含一主桿單元4、一滑移單元6、一第一彈性件5,及一推頂單元7。本第一實施例是以一種前推快脫的模式做為說明。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a first embodiment of the quick release socket tool 300 of the present invention is suitable for assembling with a screwdriver head 9, which has an annular groove 91, and the quick release sleeve The connecting tool 300 includes a main rod unit 4, a sliding unit 6, a first elastic member 5, and an ejection unit 7. The first embodiment is described by using a forward-fast-release mode.
該主桿單元4包括沿一沿一軸線L延伸的中空桿41、一與該中空桿41反向設置且位於該中空桿41後方的作用桿42,及一限位件43。在本第一實施例中,該作用桿42與該中空桿41一體成型為同一支桿件,但在其他變化例中,該作用桿42與該中空桿41也能分開各別製造再組合而成,當不以此為限。該中空桿41具有環繞該軸線L且反向設置的一內周面411與一外周面412,及相交於該軸線L且反向設置的一第一端面413與一第二端面414,該第一端面413連接於該內周面411與該外周面412,該第二端面414連接於該外周面412與該作用桿42。該內周面411圍繞界定出一頂端呈開放狀的容置空間40,該內周面411具有一徑向延伸至該外周面412的定位穿孔415,該外周面412具有一鄰近於中央且環繞設置的嵌卡環槽416。該限位件43是一種金屬滾珠且可活動地設置於該定位穿孔415內。The main rod unit 4 includes a hollow rod 41 extending along an axis L, an action rod 42 opposite to the hollow rod 41 and located behind the hollow rod 41, and a stopper 43. In the first embodiment, the action rod 42 and the hollow rod 41 are integrally formed into the same rod member, but in other variations, the action rod 42 and the hollow rod 41 can also be separately manufactured and combined. Success, when not limited to this. The hollow rod 41 has an inner peripheral surface 411 and an outer peripheral surface 412 which are arranged opposite to each other around the axis L, and a first end surface 413 and a second end surface 414 which are arranged opposite to each other on the axis L. An end surface 413 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 411 and the outer peripheral surface 412, and the second end surface 414 is connected to the outer peripheral surface 412 and the action rod 42. The inner peripheral surface 411 defines a receiving space 40 with an open top end. The inner peripheral surface 411 has a positioning perforation 415 extending radially to the outer peripheral surface 412. The outer peripheral surface 412 has a central portion and surrounds it. Set of snap ring grooves 416. The limiting member 43 is a metal ball and is movably disposed in the positioning hole 415.
該滑移單元6沿該軸線L的方向可滑移地設置於該主桿單元4的中空桿41,該滑移單元6包括一外殼體61,及一安裝於該外殼體61的內殼體62。該外殼體61實質上呈圓管狀且環設於該主桿單元4的中空桿41外,該外殼體61圍繞界定出兩端呈開放狀的一第一容室610,該第一容室610具有依序設置的一安裝部611、一作動部612,及一擋止部613,該安裝部611鄰近於該中空桿41的第一端面413,該作動部612的內徑小於該安裝部611的內徑,該擋止部613的內徑小於該作動部612的內徑且鄰近於該中空桿41的第二端面414。該中空桿41的嵌卡環槽416位於該作動部612內。The sliding unit 6 is slidably disposed on the hollow rod 41 of the main rod unit 4 along the direction of the axis L. The sliding unit 6 includes an outer casing 61 and an inner casing mounted on the outer casing 61. 62. The outer casing 61 is substantially circular in shape and is ring-shaped outside the hollow rod 41 of the main rod unit 4. The outer casing 61 surrounds a first receiving chamber 610 that defines an open end at both ends. The first receiving chamber 610 The mounting portion 611 includes a mounting portion 611, an actuating portion 612, and a stop portion 613. The mounting portion 611 is adjacent to the first end surface 413 of the hollow rod 41. The inner diameter of the actuating portion 612 is smaller than the mounting portion 611. The inner diameter of the blocking portion 613 is smaller than the inner diameter of the actuating portion 612 and is adjacent to the second end surface 414 of the hollow rod 41. The snap ring groove 416 of the hollow rod 41 is located in the actuating portion 612.
該內殼體62設置於該外殼體61的安裝部611並隨著該外殼體61移動,該內殼體62實質上呈圓管狀且環設於該主桿單元4的中空桿41外。該內殼體62具有反向設置的一內壁面621與一外壁面622,及在該軸線L上反向設置且連接該內壁面621與該外壁面622的一外端面623及一內端面624。該內壁面621圍繞界定出兩端呈開放狀的一第二容室620。該外端面623鄰近於該中空桿41的第一端面413,且該內端面624鄰近於該外殼體61的作動部612。The inner casing 62 is disposed on the mounting portion 611 of the outer casing 61 and moves along with the outer casing 61. The inner casing 62 is substantially circular in shape and is looped around the hollow rod 41 of the main rod unit 4. The inner casing 62 has an inner wall surface 621 and an outer wall surface 622 which are oppositely disposed, and an outer end surface 623 and an inner end surface 624 which are oppositely disposed on the axis L and connect the inner wall surface 621 and the outer wall surface 622. . The inner wall surface 621 surrounds a second accommodating chamber 620 which is open at both ends. The outer end surface 623 is adjacent to the first end surface 413 of the hollow rod 41, and the inner end surface 624 is adjacent to the operating portion 612 of the outer casing 61.
在本第一實施例中,該外殼體61與該內殼體62由金屬材質製成,且在該內殼體62的該外壁面622形成有壓花(圖未示),便於讓該內殼體62以緊迫配合方式與該外殼體61組裝。要說明的是,在其他的變化例中,也能將該外殼體61與該內殼體62的至少其中一者改為塑膠材質,並利用塑膠的彈性將該外殼體61與該內殼體62緊迫組裝。In the first embodiment, the outer casing 61 and the inner casing 62 are made of a metal material, and an embossing (not shown) is formed on the outer wall surface 622 of the inner casing 62 to facilitate the inner casing. The casing 62 is assembled with the outer casing 61 in a tight fit manner. It should be noted that, in other modified examples, at least one of the outer casing 61 and the inner casing 62 can also be changed to a plastic material, and the elasticity of the outer casing 61 and the inner casing can be made by using the elasticity of plastic. 62 urgent assembly.
該第一彈性件5容置於該外殼體61的作動部612且可被壓縮地套設於該中空桿41的外周面412,該第一彈性件5是一種壓縮彈簧且用來被該滑移單元6擠壓而蓄積一彈性回復力。在本第一實施例中,該第一彈性件5包括一位於前側且嵌入於該嵌卡環槽416的固定端51,及一反向於該固定端51且可被擠壓的活動端52。藉由該外殼體61與該內殼體62的組裝配合,使該第一彈性件5被限位於該作動部612內。在本第一實施例中,該第一彈性件5的活動端52鄰近於該外殼體61的擋止部613,該第一彈性件5的固定端51鄰近於該內殼體62的內端面624。The first elastic member 5 is accommodated in the actuating portion 612 of the outer casing 61 and is compressively sleeved on the outer peripheral surface 412 of the hollow rod 41. The first elastic member 5 is a compression spring and is used by the sliding member. The moving unit 6 is pressed to accumulate an elastic restoring force. In the first embodiment, the first elastic member 5 includes a fixed end 51 located on the front side and embedded in the snap ring groove 416, and a movable end 52 that is opposite to the fixed end 51 and can be squeezed. . By assembling and matching the outer casing 61 and the inner casing 62, the first elastic member 5 is restricted to be located in the actuating portion 612. In the first embodiment, the movable end 52 of the first elastic member 5 is adjacent to the stopping portion 613 of the outer casing 61, and the fixed end 51 of the first elastic member 5 is adjacent to the inner end surface of the inner casing 62. 624.
詳細的說,本第一實施例之該內殼體62的內壁面621具有依序設置的一推移面部6211、一容置面部6212,及一擋止面部6213。該推移面部6211連接於該外端面623且面對該中空桿41的定位穿孔415,該推移面部6211用來推頂該限位件43由該內周面411外露。該容置面部6212鄰接於該推移面部6211且內徑大於該推移面部6211。該擋止面部6213連接於該內端面624且內徑小於該容置面部6212。較佳地,該推移面部6211朝該容置面部6212漸擴傾斜延伸,而使該推移面部6211傾斜於該軸線L一夾角q。In detail, the inner wall surface 621 of the inner casing 62 of the first embodiment has a pushing surface portion 6211, an accommodating surface portion 6212, and a blocking surface portion 6213 that are sequentially arranged. The pushing surface portion 6211 is connected to the outer end surface 623 and faces the positioning hole 415 of the hollow rod 41. The pushing surface portion 6211 is used to push the stopper 43 out of the inner peripheral surface 411. The receiving surface portion 6212 is adjacent to the pushing surface portion 6211 and has an inner diameter larger than the pushing surface portion 6211. The blocking surface portion 6213 is connected to the inner end surface 624 and has an inner diameter smaller than the receiving surface portion 6212. Preferably, the pushing surface portion 6211 gradually expands and extends toward the accommodating surface portion 6212, so that the pushing surface portion 6211 is inclined to the axis L by an included angle q.
該推頂單元7容置於該中空桿41的容置空間40,該推頂單元7包括一可被壓縮的第二彈性件71,及一連接於第二彈性件71的推頂座72。該第二彈性件71具有一被定位於該中空桿41的容置空間40之底端的一緊固端711,及一反向於該緊固端711且朝向該中空桿41的第一端面413的自由端712。在本第一實施例中,該第二彈性件71是一種壓縮彈簧,較佳地,該第二彈性件71是一種錐形壓縮彈簧,且其圈外徑由該自由端712朝該緊固端711漸擴,並使該緊固端711緊配合地被卡固於該中空桿41的內周面411,藉此,達到使該第二彈性件71被定位且不會脫出的作用,由於該第二彈性件71是錐形彈簧,因此,該自由端712還是能自由地伸縮而不會有干涉的問題。在其他的變化例中,該第二彈性件71也能採用插銷或具有固定作用的等同元件而被定位於該中空桿41,在此情況下,該第二彈性件71也能採用圓柱形的壓縮彈簧。The ejection unit 7 is accommodated in the accommodating space 40 of the hollow rod 41. The ejection unit 7 includes a second elastic member 71 that can be compressed, and an ejection base 72 connected to the second elastic member 71. The second elastic member 71 has a fastening end 711 positioned at the bottom end of the accommodation space 40 of the hollow rod 41, and a first end surface 413 opposite to the fastening end 711 and facing the hollow rod 41. Free end 712. In the first embodiment, the second elastic member 71 is a compression spring. Preferably, the second elastic member 71 is a conical compression spring, and the outer diameter of the coil is fastened from the free end 712 toward the compression spring. The end 711 is gradually expanded, and the fastening end 711 is tightly fitted to the inner peripheral surface 411 of the hollow rod 41, thereby achieving the function of positioning the second elastic member 71 without coming out. Since the second elastic member 71 is a conical spring, the free end 712 can still expand and contract freely without interference. In other variations, the second elastic member 71 can also be positioned on the hollow rod 41 by using a latch or an equivalent element having a fixing effect. In this case, the second elastic member 71 can also be cylindrical. compressed spring.
該推頂座72具有一連接於該第二彈性件71的自由端712的座體721,及一設置於該座體721的磁性件722。較佳地,該推頂座72的座體721具有一環繞設置且供該第二彈性件71的自由端712嵌卡的凹槽723,藉此,能提高該第二彈性件71與該推頂座72的結合強度。The ejector seat 72 has a seat body 721 connected to the free end 712 of the second elastic member 71, and a magnetic member 722 disposed on the seat body 721. Preferably, the seat body 721 of the ejector seat 72 has a groove 723 arranged around and for the free end 712 of the second elastic member 71 to engage with, so that the second elastic member 71 and the pusher can be improved. Bonding strength of the header 72.
在實際使用情況下,將該起子頭9插入本第一實施例的該主桿單元4的中空桿41內,該起子頭9壓推該推頂座72朝後移動並使該第二彈性件71被壓縮而蓄積一彈性回復力,待該起子頭9移動至該溝槽91對準該中空桿41的定位穿孔415後,該限位件43會朝該溝槽91移動且部分陷入於該溝槽91,而使該起子頭9被卡住而定位於本第一實施例,此時,就能開始螺鎖等相關作業。要注意的是,藉由該內殼體62的推移面部6211具有傾斜的該夾角q,能使該限位件43順利地在該推移面部6211與該容置面部6212之間移動,並讓該限位件43順利地卡入該溝槽91內,而不需再推動該滑移單元6來帶動該限位件43卡入該溝槽91,方便讓使用者以單手就能安裝該起子頭9。In actual use, the screwdriver head 9 is inserted into the hollow rod 41 of the main rod unit 4 of the first embodiment. The screwdriver head 9 presses the ejector seat 72 to move backward and makes the second elastic member 71 is compressed to accumulate an elastic restoring force. After the driver head 9 moves to the groove 91 aligned with the positioning hole 415 of the hollow rod 41, the stopper 43 will move toward the groove 91 and partly fall into the groove 91. The groove 91 allows the driver head 9 to be locked and positioned in the first embodiment. At this time, related operations such as screw lock can be started. It should be noted that, with the inclined surface q of the sliding surface portion 6211 of the inner casing 62, the stopper 43 can be smoothly moved between the sliding surface portion 6211 and the accommodating surface portion 6212, and the The stopper 43 is smoothly inserted into the groove 91 without pushing the sliding unit 6 to drive the stopper 43 into the groove 91, so that the user can install the screwdriver with one hand Head 9.
要特別說明的是,本第一實施例透過該磁性件722的磁性能使該起子頭9更加牢固地組接,使用時不會意外脫出,但在其他的變化例中,本第一實施例也能省略該磁性件722,或省略整個該推頂座72,而使該第二彈性件71的自由端712與該起子頭9直接接觸,同樣還是具有能使該第二彈性件71被壓縮而蓄積該彈性回復力的作用。It should be particularly noted that the first embodiment makes the screwdriver head 9 more firmly assembled through the magnetic properties of the magnetic member 722, and does not accidentally come out during use, but in other variations, the first embodiment For example, the magnetic member 722 can be omitted, or the entire ejector seat 72 can be omitted, so that the free end 712 of the second elastic member 71 is in direct contact with the driver head 9, and the second elastic member 71 can also be Compression accumulates the effect of this elastic restoring force.
參閱圖6、圖7,當作業結束或需要置換成另一工具頭(圖未示)時,只要將本第一實施例的該滑移單元6朝前推動(即朝該起子頭9方向推動),而使該滑移單元6相對於該主桿單元4朝前移動至該內殼體62的容置面部6212面對該定位穿孔415,該限位件43會移動至該容置面部6212且不外露於該中空桿41的內周面411的位置,同時,該起子頭9不再被該限位件43束縛卡住,且該第二彈性件71釋放該彈性回復力而帶動該推頂座72彈推該起子頭9朝前移動,且由於該彈性回復力大於該磁性件722的磁吸力,而使該起子頭9能自動脫離本第一實施例。在前推該滑移單元6的同時,該第一彈性件5的活動端52會被該外殼體61帶動朝該固定端51的方向擠壓而一彈性回復力,在放開該滑移單元6的瞬間,該第一彈性件5的彈性回復力會釋放並彈推該外殼體61而使該滑移單元6朝後移動回到原來位置。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, when the operation is completed or needs to be replaced with another tool head (not shown), as long as the sliding unit 6 of the first embodiment is pushed forward (that is, pushed toward the driver head 9) ), So that the sliding unit 6 moves forward relative to the main lever unit 4 to the accommodating surface 6212 of the inner casing 62 to face the positioning perforation 415, and the stopper 43 moves to the accommodating surface 6212. And it is not exposed at the position of the inner peripheral surface 411 of the hollow rod 41. At the same time, the screwdriver head 9 is no longer restrained by the stopper 43 and the second elastic member 71 releases the elastic restoring force to drive the pusher. The jack 72 pushes the screwdriver head 9 to move forward, and because the elastic restoring force is greater than the magnetic attraction of the magnetic piece 722, the screwdriver head 9 can automatically disengage from the first embodiment. While pushing the sliding unit 6 forward, the movable end 52 of the first elastic member 5 will be driven by the outer casing 61 to be pressed in the direction of the fixed end 51 with an elastic restoring force. When the sliding unit is released At the moment of 6, the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 5 will be released and pushed the outer casing 61 to move the sliding unit 6 back to the original position.
要特別說明的是,如圖8所示,本第一實施例的一種變化態樣,該第一彈性件5的固定端51不需要嵌入該中空桿41的嵌卡環槽416,而是透過一嵌入於該中空桿41的嵌卡環槽416的C型扣44來達到限位作用,此時,該第一彈性件5的該固定端51與該活動端52分別彈抵於該C型扣與該外殼體61,同樣能使該第一彈性件5具有可被壓縮而蓄積該彈性回復力的作用。It should be particularly noted that, as shown in FIG. 8, in a variation of the first embodiment, the fixed end 51 of the first elastic member 5 does not need to be inserted into the snap ring groove 416 of the hollow rod 41, but passes through A C-shaped buckle 44 embedded in the snap ring groove 416 of the hollow rod 41 is used to achieve the limiting effect. At this time, the fixed end 51 and the movable end 52 of the first elastic member 5 respectively spring against the C-shape. The buckle and the outer casing 61 can also make the first elastic member 5 compressible to accumulate the elastic restoring force.
經由以上的說明,可將本第一實施例的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the first embodiment can be summarized as follows:
1.本第一實施例透過在該該中空桿41的外周面412形成該嵌卡環槽416,並將該第一彈性件5的固定端51嵌設於該嵌卡環槽416,再分別由該中空桿41的前、後兩側將該內殼體62、該外殼體61套入該中空桿41即可完成組裝,相較於習知技術,本發明在組裝上較方便。1. In the first embodiment, the snap ring groove 416 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 412 of the hollow rod 41, and the fixed end 51 of the first elastic member 5 is embedded in the snap ring groove 416, and then respectively The front and rear sides of the hollow rod 41 can be assembled by inserting the inner casing 62 and the outer casing 61 into the hollow rod 41. Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention is more convenient in assembly.
2. 本發明利用該滑移單元6的移動,而擠壓該第一彈性件5並蓄積該彈性回復力,相較於習知技術,本發明能省略習知的該導銷123之組件,且不需要另外再開設貫穿的徑向槽,本發明不僅能減少組件數量,還能簡化各組件的加工工序,因此,製造成本較低。2. The present invention uses the movement of the sliding unit 6 to squeeze the first elastic member 5 and accumulate the elastic restoring force. Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention can omit the conventional components of the guide pin 123, Moreover, it is not necessary to provide additional radial grooves for penetration. The invention can not only reduce the number of components, but also simplify the processing steps of each component, so the manufacturing cost is low.
3.由於本發明的該中空桿41不需要開設徑向槽,因此,能縮短其長度,本發明的體積較小、重量較輕,便於使用。3. Since the hollow rod 41 of the present invention does not need to be provided with a radial groove, the length thereof can be shortened. The present invention has a small volume, light weight, and is convenient to use.
4.本發明之該內殼體62的推移面部6211具有傾斜的該夾角q,能讓該限位件43在該推移面部6211與該容置面部6212之間的移動較為順暢,便於讓使用者單手使用。4. The pushing face 6211 of the inner casing 62 of the present invention has the inclined angle q, which allows the stopper 43 to move smoothly between the pushing face 6211 and the containing face 6212, which is convenient for users Use with one hand.
參閱圖9、圖10,為本發明的一第二實施例,本第二實施例是一種後拉快脫的模式,且本第二實施例是類似於該第一實施例,其主要差異之處在於:Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. The second embodiment is a pull-back and quick-release mode, and the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment. Lies in:
該內殼體62的內壁面621具有由前朝後依序設置的一限位面部6210、該容置面部6212、該推移面部6211,及該擋止面部6213。該限位面部6210與該擋止面部6213的內徑均小於該推移面部6211的內徑,該限位面部6210連接於該外端面623。The inner wall surface 621 of the inner casing 62 has a limiting surface portion 6210, an accommodating surface portion 6212, a pushing surface portion 6211, and a blocking surface portion 6213, which are sequentially disposed from front to back. The inner diameters of the limiting surface portion 6210 and the blocking surface portion 6213 are smaller than the inner diameter of the pushing surface portion 6211, and the limiting surface portion 6210 is connected to the outer end surface 623.
參閱圖11、圖12,該第一彈性件5的活動端52位於前側且鄰近於該內殼體62的內端面624,當作業結束或需要置換成另一工具頭時,只需將本第二實施例的該滑移單元6朝後拉動(即朝該作用桿42的方向拉動),而使該滑移單元6相對於該主桿單元4往後移動至該容置面部6212面對該定位穿孔415,就能使該起子頭9自動脫離,同時,該第一彈性件5的活動端52被該內殼體62的內端面624推動朝該固定端51的方向擠壓而蓄積該彈性回復力,在放開該滑移單元6的瞬間,該第一彈性件5的彈性回復力被釋放而彈推該內殼體62,並使該滑移單元6朝前移動回到原來位置。藉此,本第二實施例具有與上述第一實施例相同的目的與功效。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the movable end 52 of the first elastic member 5 is located on the front side and is adjacent to the inner end surface 624 of the inner casing 62. When the operation is completed or it needs to be replaced with another tool head, the first The sliding unit 6 of the second embodiment is pulled backward (that is, pulled toward the action lever 42), so that the sliding unit 6 is moved backward relative to the main lever unit 4 to the accommodating surface 6212 to face the By positioning the perforation 415, the screwdriver head 9 can be automatically disengaged. At the same time, the movable end 52 of the first elastic member 5 is pushed by the inner end surface 624 of the inner casing 62 and pressed toward the fixed end 51 to accumulate the elasticity. The restoring force is, at the moment when the sliding unit 6 is released, the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 5 is released to elastically push the inner casing 62 and move the sliding unit 6 forward to the original position. Thereby, the second embodiment has the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment described above.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
300‧‧‧快脫套接工具300‧‧‧Quick release socket tool
4‧‧‧主桿單元 4‧‧‧ main lever unit
40‧‧‧容置空間 40‧‧‧accommodation space
41‧‧‧中空桿 41‧‧‧ hollow pole
411‧‧‧內周面 411‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface
412‧‧‧外周面 412‧‧‧outer surface
413‧‧‧第一端面 413‧‧‧first end face
414‧‧‧第二端面 414‧‧‧Second end face
415‧‧‧定位穿孔 415‧‧‧ positioning perforation
416‧‧‧嵌卡環槽 416‧‧‧Inset snap ring groove
42‧‧‧作用桿 42‧‧‧action lever
43‧‧‧限位件 43‧‧‧ limit pieces
44‧‧‧C型扣 44‧‧‧C buckle
5‧‧‧第一彈性件 5‧‧‧The first elastic piece
51‧‧‧固定端 51‧‧‧Fixed end
52‧‧‧活動端 52‧‧‧Event side
6‧‧‧滑移單元 6‧‧‧Slip unit
61‧‧‧外殼體 61‧‧‧ outer shell
610‧‧‧第一容室 610‧‧‧First Room
611‧‧‧安裝部 611‧‧‧Mounting Department
612‧‧‧作動部 612‧‧‧ Acting Department
613‧‧‧擋止部 613‧‧‧stop
62‧‧‧內殼體 62‧‧‧Inner shell
620‧‧‧第二容室 620‧‧‧Second Room
621‧‧‧內壁面 621‧‧‧Inner wall surface
6210‧‧‧限位面部 6210‧‧‧Limited face
6211‧‧‧推移面部 6211‧‧‧Facial
6212‧‧‧容置面部 6212‧‧‧Face Receiving
6213‧‧‧擋止面部 6213‧‧‧stop face
622‧‧‧外壁面 622‧‧‧outer wall surface
623‧‧‧外端面 623‧‧‧outer face
624‧‧‧內端面 624‧‧‧Inner end face
7‧‧‧推頂單元 7‧‧‧ Pushing unit
71‧‧‧第二彈性件 71‧‧‧Second elastic member
711‧‧‧緊固端 711‧‧‧fastening end
712‧‧‧自由端 712‧‧‧Free End
72‧‧‧推頂座 72‧‧‧ ejector seat
721‧‧‧座體 721‧‧‧ seat
722‧‧‧磁性件 722‧‧‧magnetic parts
723‧‧‧凹槽 723‧‧‧groove
9‧‧‧起子頭 9‧‧‧ screwdriver head
91‧‧‧溝槽 91‧‧‧Groove
L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis
q‧‧‧夾角 q‧‧‧ angle
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖面示意圖,說明將一起子頭安裝於現有的一種快脫套接工具; 圖2是一剖面示意圖,說明將該起子頭自現有的該快脫套接工具卸離; 圖3是本發明快脫套接工具的一第一實施例與一起子頭組裝的一立體示意圖; 圖4是該第一實施例的一滑移單元的一剖視圖,該滑移單元包括一外殼體與一內殼體; 圖5是圖3的一不完整的剖視圖,說明該起子頭被該第一實施例的一主桿單元的一限位件束縛而組接於該主桿單元; 圖6是一類似於圖5的視圖,說明推移該滑移單元時,該限位件移動至該內殼體的一容置面部,而使該起子頭脫離該限位件的束縛,同時,該滑移單元擠壓該第一實施例的一第一彈性件而使該第一彈性件被壓縮而蓄積一彈性回復力; 圖7是一類似於圖6的視圖,說明該第一實施例的一推頂單元的一第二彈性件釋放彈性回復力,而推動該起子頭朝前移動而能自動脫離; 圖8是該第一實施例的一種變化例,說明該主桿單元還包括一嵌入於該嵌卡環槽的C型扣,且該第一實施例的一第一彈性件的彈抵於該C型扣與該外殼體之間; 圖9是本發明快脫套接工具的一第二實施例的該內殼體的一剖視圖; 圖10是一類似於圖5的視圖,說明該起子頭被該第二實施例的該限位件束縛而組接於該主桿單元; 圖11是一類似於圖6的視圖,說明推移該第二實施例的該滑移單元時,該限位件移動至該內殼體的容置面部,而使該起子頭脫離該限位件的束縛;及 圖12是一類似於圖7的視圖,說明該第二實施例的該推頂單元的該第二彈性件釋放彈性回復力,而推動該起子頭朝前移動而自動脫離。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the installation of a subhead on an existing quick release socket tool; FIG. 2 is A schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the removal of the screwdriver head from the existing quick-release socket tool; FIG. 3 is a perspective schematic view of a first embodiment of the quick-release socket tool of the present invention assembled with a screwdriver head; FIG. 4 is A cross-sectional view of a sliding unit of the first embodiment, the sliding unit includes an outer shell and an inner shell; FIG. 5 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, illustrating that the screwdriver head is used by the first embodiment A stopper of a main rod unit is bound and connected to the main rod unit; FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating that when the sliding unit is moved, the stopper moves to the inner housing; An accommodating face, so that the screwdriver head is released from the restraint of the stopper, and at the same time, the sliding unit presses a first elastic member of the first embodiment to compress the first elastic member to accumulate an elasticity. Resilience; Figure 7 is a figure similar to 6 is a view illustrating that a second elastic member of a ejecting unit of the first embodiment releases the elastic restoring force, and pushes the screwdriver head forward to automatically disengage; FIG. 8 is a variation of the first embodiment For example, it is explained that the main lever unit further includes a C-shaped buckle embedded in the snap ring groove, and a first elastic member of the first embodiment is elastically pressed between the C-shaped buckle and the outer casing; 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inner casing of a second embodiment of the quick release socket tool of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating that the screwdriver head is held by the stopper of the second embodiment; Binding and assembling to the main lever unit; FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 6, illustrating that when the sliding unit of the second embodiment is moved, the stopper moves to the accommodating face of the inner casing, The screwdriver head is released from the restraint of the stopper; and FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 7, illustrating that the second elastic member of the ejection unit of the second embodiment releases the elastic restoring force and pushes the The screwdriver head moves forward and automatically disengages.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107131944A TWI679089B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Quick release socket tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW107131944A TWI679089B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Quick release socket tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI679089B true TWI679089B (en) | 2019-12-11 |
TW202010606A TW202010606A (en) | 2020-03-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107131944A TWI679089B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Quick release socket tool |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI721761B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-03-11 | 鎧鎂企業有限公司 | Magnetizer sorority that provides magnetic hand tools |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM293121U (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-01 | Jen-Li Huang | Bearing device |
TWM338723U (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-08-21 | Yih Cheng Factory Co Ltd | Fast-dismantling joint structure |
TWI365128B (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-06-01 | ||
TWM453562U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-21 | Shi-Ming Wang | Sleeve |
TWI544988B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-08-11 | Ye Shu Hui | Fast off the socket tool |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 TW TW107131944A patent/TWI679089B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM293121U (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-07-01 | Jen-Li Huang | Bearing device |
TWM338723U (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-08-21 | Yih Cheng Factory Co Ltd | Fast-dismantling joint structure |
TWI365128B (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-06-01 | ||
TWM453562U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-21 | Shi-Ming Wang | Sleeve |
TWI544988B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-08-11 | Ye Shu Hui | Fast off the socket tool |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI721761B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-03-11 | 鎧鎂企業有限公司 | Magnetizer sorority that provides magnetic hand tools |
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TW202010606A (en) | 2020-03-16 |
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