TWI678031B - Connector device having cable connector and mounting connector, and connector used for the connector device - Google Patents
Connector device having cable connector and mounting connector, and connector used for the connector device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI678031B TWI678031B TW105137664A TW105137664A TWI678031B TW I678031 B TWI678031 B TW I678031B TW 105137664 A TW105137664 A TW 105137664A TW 105137664 A TW105137664 A TW 105137664A TW I678031 B TWI678031 B TW I678031B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
提供一種能夠藉由1個動作來同時實現朝向 垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動的雙方之連接器裝置。 Provides a way to achieve orientation with one action A connector device for both the movement in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction.
係可在第1連接器之第1殼體之外周面 的其中一側處,安裝電纜之其中一端。可安裝之第2連接器之第2殼體的內周面,係當第1連接器被安裝於第2連接器處時會與其中一側以外之第1殼體之外周面相對峙。在與第2殼體之內周面相對峙的第1殼體之外周面的至少一部分處,係被設置有隨著朝向安裝面而從電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側地來沿著電纜之延伸方向作傾斜之傾斜面。藉由使傾斜面與第2殼體之至少一部分相衝突,來在第1連接器之對於第2連接器的安裝過程中,使第1連接器相對於第2連接器而從電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側而沿著電纜之延伸方向移動。 Can be on the outer periphery of the first housing of the first connector At one of the sides, install one end of the cable. The inner peripheral surface of the second housing of the attachable second connector is opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the first housing other than one side when the first connector is installed at the second connector. At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first case, which is opposite to the inner peripheral surface of the second case, is provided along the cable from one end side of the cable toward the other end side toward the mounting surface. The extending direction is an inclined surface inclined. By causing the inclined surface to collide with at least a part of the second housing, during the installation of the first connector to the second connector, the first connector is moved from one end of the cable to the second connector. It moves sideways toward the other end side and moves along the extension direction of the cable.
Description
本發明,係有關於具備有能夠安裝電纜之連接器和可安裝之連接器之連接器裝置、以及連接器裝置的連接器。 The present invention relates to a connector device including a connector device capable of attaching a cable and an attachable connector, and a connector device.
在專利文獻1中,係對於此種連接器裝置中的特別是電性連接器裝置之其中一例有所揭示。此連接器裝置,係由可相互嵌合之第1連接器和第2連接器之組所成。第1連接器,係具備有第1殼體、和被設置在此第1殼體處之第1端子。第2連接器,係具備有設置了用以設置第1殼體的凹部之第2殼體、和被設置在第2殼體處並能夠與第1端子作電性連接之第2端子。 Patent Document 1 discloses one example of such a connector device, particularly an electrical connector device. This connector device is composed of a first connector and a second connector that can be fitted to each other. The first connector includes a first case and a first terminal provided at the first case. The second connector includes a second housing provided with a recessed portion for providing the first housing, and a second terminal provided at the second housing and capable of being electrically connected to the first terminal.
第1殼體,係使用來作為被安裝於電纜之其中一端處的電纜連接器。第2殼體,係可固定在安裝基板等之安裝面處而作使用。 The first case is used as a cable connector to be attached to one end of a cable. The second case can be used by being fixed to a mounting surface such as a mounting substrate.
在此連接器裝置處,為了使第1連接器和第2連接器相嵌合,係成為需要2個動作。作為第1動作,首 先,係成為需要將第1連接器插入至第2連接器之凹部中。此第1動作,係藉由使第1連接器相對於凹部而在垂直方向上移動,來進行之。接著,作為第2動作,為了將第1連接器卡止於凹部中,係成為需要使第1連接器相對於第2連接器而在水平方向上移動。透過此第2動作,在第1連接器之外周面處而朝向外側突出的凸部,係滑動移動至在凹部之內周面處而朝向內側突出的凸部之下側,其結果,第2連接器係成為被鎖死於第2連接器處。 In this connector device, two operations are required to fit the first connector and the second connector. As the first action, the first First, it is necessary to insert the first connector into the recess of the second connector. This first operation is performed by moving the first connector in the vertical direction with respect to the recessed portion. Next, as a second operation, in order to lock the first connector in the recess, it is necessary to move the first connector in the horizontal direction relative to the second connector. Through this second action, the convex portion protruding outward at the outer peripheral surface of the first connector is slid to the lower side of the convex portion protruding outward at the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion. As a result, the second The connector is locked at the second connector.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-26159號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-26159
在上述之先前技術之構成中,為了使第1連接器與第2連接器相嵌合,係成為需要進行朝向垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動動作之2個動作,故而,安裝作業係變得非常繁雜,例如,對於使用有機器人之自動化而言係為困難。 In the above-mentioned prior art configuration, in order to fit the first connector to the second connector, two operations are required to perform a movement operation in a vertical direction and a movement operation in a horizontal direction. The system becomes very complicated, for example, it is difficult for automation using a robot.
又,由於係成為在連接器之前後方向、於此係特別為後方(與電纜之安裝側相反側)處而進行鎖死之構造,因此,裝置係會在前後方向上而成為大型化。 In addition, since the structure is locked in the front-rear direction of the connector, particularly at the rear (opposite the side where the cable is installed), the device is enlarged in the front-rear direction.
本發明,係為為了對於此種先前技術中之問題點作解決而進行者,其主要目的,係在於提供一種能夠藉由1個動作來同時實現朝向垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動的雙方之連接器裝置。 The present invention is made to solve the problems in the prior art, and its main object is to provide a movement capable of simultaneously moving in a vertical direction and a movement in a horizontal direction by one action. Both sides of the connector device.
又,係以提供一種能夠透過此種移動來使第1連接器和第2連接器相互卡止之連接器裝置一事作為目的。進而,係以提供一種構成為在第1連接器和第2連接器之安裝作業結束之後,就算是在被與第1連接器作了連接的電纜之後端側被上舉並導致使第1連接器非預期性地朝向拔出方向移動時,也能夠有效地阻止第1連接器的拔出之連接器裝置一事,作為目的。進而,係以將裝置小型化一事作為目的。 It is also an object of the present invention to provide a connector device capable of locking the first connector and the second connector to each other through such movement. Furthermore, the first connector and the second connector are provided with a structure in which the end is lifted up even after the cable connected to the first connector is completed and the first connector is connected. When the connector is moved unexpectedly in the pull-out direction, the purpose is to prevent the connector device from effectively pulling out the first connector. The purpose is to reduce the size of the device.
由本發明之其中一個形態所致之連接器裝置,係具備有第1連接器和第2連接器,其特徵為:上述第1連接器,係具備有第1殼體,在上述第1殼體之外周面的其中一側處,係成為能夠安裝電纜之其中一端,上述第2連接器,係具備有可安裝之第2殼體,上述第2殼體之內周面,在將上述第1連接器安裝於上述第2連接器處時,係成為與上述其中一側以外之上述第1殼體之外周面的至少一部分相對峙,在與上述第2殼體之內周面相對峙的上述第1殼體之外周面之至少一部分處,係被設置有隨著朝向安裝面而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端 側地來沿著上述電纜之延伸方向作傾斜之傾斜面,藉由使該傾斜面與上述第2殼體之至少一部分相衝突,來在上述第1連接器之對於上述第2連接器的安裝過程中,使上述第1連接器相對於上述第2連接器而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側而沿著上述電纜之延伸方向移動。 A connector device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector is provided with a first housing, and the first housing is provided in the first housing. One side of the outer peripheral surface is one end to which a cable can be mounted. The second connector is provided with a second housing that can be mounted. The inner peripheral surface of the second housing is connected to the first When the connector is installed at the second connector, the connector is opposed to at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first case other than one of the sides, and the first connector is opposite to the inner peripheral surface of the second case. 1 At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the casing is provided so as to face the mounting surface from one end side of the cable to the other end An inclined surface inclined sideways along the extension direction of the cable, and the inclined surface collides with at least a part of the second housing to install the second connector on the first connector. In the process, the first connector is moved relative to the second connector from one end side of the cable toward the other end side along the extending direction of the cable.
若依據此種本發明,則係提供一種能夠藉由將第1連接器對於第2連接器而作按壓附著之1個動作來同時實現朝向垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動的雙方之連接器裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide both a movement in a vertical direction and a movement in a horizontal direction by simultaneously pressing and attaching the first connector to the second connector. Connector device.
於此,上述第1殼體之傾斜面,係可被設置在上述第1殼體之外周面中的與上述其中一側相對向之側處,上述第1殼體之傾斜面,係亦可被設置在上述第1殼體之外周面中的位置於上述其中一側和與上述其中一側相對向之側之間之壁面處。 Here, the inclined surface of the first case may be provided at a side opposite to one of the outer peripheral surfaces of the first case, and the inclined surface of the first case may be provided. The position on the outer peripheral surface of the first case is provided at a wall surface between the one side and the side opposite to the one side.
在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:在與上述第2殼體之內周面相對峙的上述第1殼體之外周面之至少一部分處,係被設置有隨著朝向上述安裝面來沿著上述電纜之延伸方向而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側地作傾斜之其他之傾斜面,對應於此,在與上述第1殼體之外周面相對峙的上述第2殼體之內周面之至少一部分處,係被設置有隨著朝向上述安裝面來沿著上述電纜之延伸方向而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側地作傾斜之其他之傾斜面,上述第2殼體之上述其他之傾斜面,係以至少在上述第1殼體之對於上述第2 殼體的安裝結束時,會在與上述第1殼體之上述其他之傾斜面之間而具備有於上述電纜之延伸方向上相互重疊之部分的方式,而從上述電纜之另外一端側起朝向其中一端側突出。 In the connector device of the above aspect, it may be configured that at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first housing which is opposite to the inner peripheral surface of the second housing is provided so as to be attached to the outer housing. The other inclined surfaces inclined along the extending direction of the cable from one end side of the cable toward the other end side correspond to the second surface facing the outer peripheral surface of the first case. At least a part of the inner peripheral surface of the housing is provided with other inclined surfaces that are inclined from one end side of the cable to the other end side along the extending direction of the cable as it faces the mounting surface. The other inclined surfaces of the second casing are at least in the first casing and opposite to the second casing. At the end of the installation of the casing, there will be a method of providing a portion overlapping each other in the extending direction of the cable between the other inclined surface of the first casing and facing from the other end side of the cable. One end protrudes from the side.
藉由設為此種構成,例如,就算是在被與第1連接器作了連接的電纜之另外一端側被上舉並導致使第1連接器從凹部而非預期性地朝向拔出方向移動時,亦係使第1連接器之殼體的傾斜面與第2連接器之殼體的傾斜面相衝突,而能夠有效地阻止第1連接器的拔出。 With such a configuration, for example, even if the other end side of the cable connected to the first connector is lifted up, the first connector is moved from the recessed portion to the unplugging direction unexpectedly. In this case, the inclined surface of the housing of the first connector conflicts with the inclined surface of the housing of the second connector, which can effectively prevent the first connector from being pulled out.
又,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:係被設置有在與上述第2殼體之內周面相對峙的上述第1殼體之外周面處而朝向外側突出之卡止用突部,對應於此,在與上述第1殼體之外周面相對峙的上述第2殼體之內周面處,係被設置有當上述第1連接器被載置於上述第2連接器處時會較上述第1殼體之上述突部而更朝向內側突出之對應於上述卡止用突部之載置部,在透過上述衝突而使上述第1連接器相對於上述第2連接器來從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側而沿著上述電纜之延伸方向移動之前,上述第1殼體,係透過上述卡止用突部與上述載置部之抵接、以及設置在上述第1殼體處之端子與被設置在上述第2殼體處之端子的抵接,來相對於上述第2殼體而以特定之姿勢被作定位。 Further, in the connector device of the above aspect, it may be configured that a locking device is provided to be protruded to the outside at the outer peripheral surface of the first housing opposite to the inner peripheral surface of the second housing. Corresponding to this, a projection is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second case facing the outer peripheral surface of the first case, when the first connector is placed on the second connector. The mounting portion corresponding to the locking projection may protrude more inwardly than the projection of the first housing at the time, and the first connector may be made opposite to the second connector through the collision. Before moving from one end side of the cable to the other end side in the extending direction of the cable, the first case is provided through the abutment of the locking protrusion and the mounting portion, and is provided at The contact between the terminal at the first case and the terminal provided at the second case is positioned in a specific posture with respect to the second case.
藉由此構成,使用者,係能夠在實際將第1連接器對於第2連接器進行安裝之前,將第1連接器以安定之狀態 來定位於第2連接器處。 With this configuration, the user can set the first connector in a stable state before actually mounting the first connector on the second connector. To position at the second connector.
又,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:藉由使被設置在上述第1殼體處之卡止用突部跨越被設置在上述第2殼體處之載置部,上述第1連接器係被卡止於上述第2連接器處。 Further, in the connector device of the above aspect, the locking protrusion provided at the first case may be configured to span the mounting portion provided at the second case, The first connector is locked at the second connector.
藉由設為此種構成,係能夠透過將第1連接器對於第2連接器而作按壓附著之1個動作,來使第1連接器和第2連接器相互卡止。 With this configuration, the first connector and the second connector can be locked to each other by one operation of pressing and attaching the first connector to the second connector.
進而,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:上述第1殼體之外周面,係當從上面觀察時呈略矩形,上述第1殼體之上述卡止用突部,係被設置在位置於上述第1殼體之上述其中一側與上述相對向之側之間的相對向之左右各側的外周面處,上述第2殼體之上述載置部,係被設置在位置於上述第2殼體之上述其中一側與上述相對向之側之間的相對向之左右各側的內周面處。 Furthermore, in the connector device of the above-mentioned form, the outer peripheral surface of the first case may have a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, and the locking protrusion of the first case may be It is provided at the outer peripheral surface of each of the opposite left and right sides between the one side of the first case and the opposite side, and the mounting portion of the second case is provided at It is located on the inner peripheral surface of each of the opposite left and right sides between the one side of the second case and the opposite side.
進而,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,較理想,在上述第2殼體之內周面處,係被設置有將上述第1殼體朝向上述安裝面而作導引的導引面。 Furthermore, in the connector device of the above aspect, it is preferable that a guide surface is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second casing to guide the first casing toward the mounting surface.
藉由此,係能夠將第1殼體部朝向凹部之底部而順暢地作導引。 With this, the first case portion can be smoothly guided toward the bottom of the recessed portion.
進而,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:上述第2連接器係為基板安裝型之連接器。 Furthermore, in the connector device of the above aspect, the second connector may be configured as a board-mounted connector.
進而,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:係代替在與上述第2殼體之內周面相對峙的上述 第1殼體之外周面的至少一部分處設置隨著朝向上述安裝面而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側地來沿著上述電纜之延伸方向作傾斜之傾斜面一事、或者是與此同時地,而在與上述第1殼體之外周面相對峙的上述第2殼體之內周面的至少一部分處,被設置有隨著朝向上述安裝面來沿著上述電纜之延伸方向而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側地作傾斜之傾斜面,藉由使被設置在上述第2殼體之內周面的至少一部分處之上述傾斜面與上述第1殼體之至少一部分相衝突,來在上述第1連接器之對於上述第2連接器的安裝過程中,使上述第1連接器相對於上述第2連接器而從上述電纜之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側而沿著上述電纜之延伸方向移動。 Furthermore, in the connector device of the above aspect, it may be configured such that it replaces the above-mentioned one facing the inner peripheral surface of the second case. At least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first housing is provided with an inclined surface inclined along the extending direction of the cable from one end side of the cable toward the other end side toward the mounting surface, or At the same time, at least a part of the inner peripheral surface of the second casing facing the outer peripheral surface of the first casing is provided along the extending direction of the cable as it faces the mounting surface. One end of the cable is an inclined surface inclined toward the other end side, and the inclined surface and at least a portion of the first casing are provided at least at a part of the inner peripheral surface of the second casing. In conflict, during the installation of the first connector to the second connector, the first connector is moved from one end side of the cable to the other end side with respect to the second connector. Move in the direction in which the cable extends.
又,更進而,在上述形態之連接器裝置中,係亦可構成為:在上述第1殼體處,係被設置有用以將上述第1連接器固定在上述安裝面處之固定扣件,該固定扣件之一部分,係相較於自身與上述安裝面之間的固定部分而更朝向上述第1殼體之上述其他之傾斜面之側作延長。 Furthermore, in the connector device of the above aspect, a fixing fastener may be provided at the first housing to fix the first connector to the mounting surface. A part of the fixed fastener is extended toward the side of the other inclined surface of the first case than the fixed part between itself and the mounting surface.
藉由此,來將相對於從第2連接器之第1連接器的拔出之力強化,而能夠更有效地阻止拔出。 This strengthens the pull-out force with respect to the first connector of the second connector, and can prevent the pull-out more effectively.
又,若依據本發明之其他形態,則係提供在上述連接器裝置中所使用的第1連接器或第2連接器。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the first connector or the second connector used in the connector device is provided.
若依據本發明,則係提供一種能夠藉由1個 動作來同時實現朝向垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動的雙方之連接器裝置。 According to the present invention, there is provided a method capable of using one Action to achieve both the movement of the connector device in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction.
又,係提供一種能夠透過此種移動來使第1連接器和第2連接器相互卡止之連接器裝置。進而,係提供一種能夠有效地阻止第1連接器之非預期的拔出之連接器裝置。又,裝置係被小型化。 The present invention also provides a connector device capable of locking the first connector and the second connector to each other by such movement. Furthermore, the present invention provides a connector device capable of effectively preventing unintended withdrawal of the first connector. The device is miniaturized.
2A‧‧‧安裝面 2A‧‧‧Mounting surface
10‧‧‧連接器裝置 10‧‧‧ connector device
20‧‧‧電纜連接器(第1連接器) 20‧‧‧cable connector (1st connector)
21‧‧‧第1殼體 21‧‧‧The first case
31‧‧‧前側(與其中一側相對向之側) 31‧‧‧ front side (side opposite to one side)
33‧‧‧後側(其中一側) 33‧‧‧ rear side (one side)
34‧‧‧外周面 34‧‧‧outer surface
41A‧‧‧傾斜面 41A‧‧‧inclined surface
43‧‧‧傾斜面 43‧‧‧inclined surface
60‧‧‧基板連接器(第2連接器) 60‧‧‧Substrate connector (second connector)
61‧‧‧第2殼體 61‧‧‧The second case
74‧‧‧內周面 74‧‧‧Inner peripheral surface
[圖1]係為本發明之連接器裝置之立體圖。 [Fig. 1] is a perspective view of a connector device of the present invention.
[圖2]係為本發明之連接器裝置之平面圖。 [Fig. 2] is a plan view of the connector device of the present invention.
[圖3]係為電纜連接器之後方立體圖。 [Fig. 3] It is a rear perspective view of a cable connector.
[圖4]係為基板連接器之後方立體圖。 [Fig. 4] It is a rear perspective view of the board connector.
[圖5]係為基板連接器之平面圖。 [Fig. 5] A plan view of a substrate connector.
[圖6]係為圖5之剖面圖。 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5.
[圖7]係為固定扣件之立體圖。 [Fig. 7] A perspective view of a fixed fastener.
[圖8]係為對於在安裝前之電纜連接器與基板連接器的狀態作展示之圖。 [Fig. 8] A diagram showing the state of the cable connector and the board connector before installation.
[圖9]係為圖8之C-C線剖面圖。 [FIG. 9] A sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 8. [FIG.
[圖10]係為對於在安裝途中之電纜連接器與基板連接器的狀態作展示之圖。 [Fig. 10] A diagram showing the state of the cable connector and the board connector in the middle of installation.
[圖11]係為圖10之D-D線剖面圖。 [FIG. 11] A sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 10. [FIG.
[圖12]係為對於在安裝結束時之電纜連接器與基板連接器的狀態作展示之圖。 [Fig. 12] A diagram showing the state of the cable connector and the board connector at the end of the installation.
[圖13]係為圖12之E-E線剖面圖。 [FIG. 13] A sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 12. [FIG.
[圖14]係為對於本發明之效果的其中一例作展示之圖。 [FIG. 14] A diagram showing an example of the effect of the present invention.
[圖15]係為對於將安裝解除時的狀態作展示之上方立體圖。 [Fig. 15] An upper perspective view showing a state when the installation is canceled.
[圖16]係為對於變形例作展示之部分擴大圖。 [Fig. 16] An enlarged view showing a part of a modified example.
參考所添附之圖面,針對由本發明之合適的其中一個實施形態所致之連接器裝置作說明。另外,於此雖係列舉出電性連接器裝置為例來作說明,但是,當然的,本發明係並不被限定於電性連接器裝置。 With reference to the attached drawings, a description will be given of a connector device according to a suitable embodiment of the present invention. In addition, although a series of electrical connector devices are taken as an example for explanation here, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the electrical connector devices.
圖1,係為本發明之連接器裝置10之上面立體圖,圖2係為其平面圖。雖然在圖面中並未明記,但是,連接器裝置10,例如,係亦可為最長寬幅為約10mm程度、高度為約1~3mm程度者。在連接器裝置10處,係包含有連接器20與連接器60之組。連接器20與連接器60,係在將該些之面保持為並行的狀態下,主要藉由使連接器20相對於連接器60而朝向圖示箭頭「α」方向接近一事來進行安裝(如同後述一般,在本案之「安裝」中,例如,係亦包含有「嵌合」)。各連接器20、60,係分別具備有左右對稱形狀。圖1,係對於將連接器20安裝於連接器60處之前的狀態作展示,圖2,係對於安裝後的狀態作展示。 FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a connector device 10 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. Although not clearly shown in the drawings, the connector device 10 may be, for example, one having a maximum width of approximately 10 mm and a height of approximately 1 to 3 mm. The connector device 10 includes a connector 20 and a connector 60. The connector 20 and the connector 60 are installed in a state where these surfaces are kept in parallel, and are mainly mounted by bringing the connector 20 closer to the connector 60 in the direction of the arrow "α" in the figure (like As mentioned later, in the "installation" of this case, for example, "fitting" is also included). Each of the connectors 20 and 60 is provided with a left-right symmetrical shape. FIG. 1 shows the state before the connector 20 is installed at the connector 60, and FIG. 2 shows the state after installation.
連接器20,係亦可構成為被安裝於電纜之其中一端處的電纜連接器。在此電纜連接器20處,例如係可安裝6根的電纜1。在電纜中,係可使用電纜線、光纜線、其他之各種的電纜,但是,於此,作為其中一例,係對於電纜線1作展示。 The connector 20 may be configured as a cable connector which is installed at one end of the cable. At this cable connector 20, for example, six cables 1 can be installed. As the cable, a cable, an optical cable, or other various cables can be used, but here, as an example, the cable 1 will be shown.
連接器60,係可構成為能夠安裝在安裝面(例如電子基板2之面2A)上的基板連接器60。另外,圖1之基板2,雖係標示為較小,但是,實際上,係可將其視為在連接器60之周圍而作較大的擴展者。電纜線1之主要部分,係在電纜連接器20與基板連接器60之安裝前後的所有過程中,恆常被配置在基板2之上或者是其之上方。 The connector 60 is a substrate connector 60 that can be mounted on a mounting surface (for example, the surface 2A of the electronic substrate 2). In addition, although the substrate 2 shown in FIG. 1 is shown as being small, in reality, it can be regarded as a large expander around the connector 60. The main part of the cable 1 is always disposed on or above the substrate 2 in all the processes before and after the installation of the cable connector 20 and the substrate connector 60.
於圖3中,對於電纜連接器20之後方立體圖作展示。電纜連接器20,係包含有殼體21、和形成端子22之端子扣件27。 A rear perspective view of the cable connector 20 is shown in FIG. 3. The cable connector 20 includes a housing 21 and a terminal fastener 27 forming a terminal 22.
殼體21,係作為全體而具有扁平之略箱形狀,並主要由本體部26和設置在其之前側處的上舉部23所成。殼體21之外周面34,例如,係亦可為從上方觀察時呈略矩形狀。電纜1之其中一端,係被固定在端子扣件27處,此端子扣件27,係利用被設置在殼體21之上面21A處的矛24而被卡止於殼體21處。在殼體21之外周面34的後側(其中一側)33之壁面處,係被設置有用以將電纜1之另外一端側1A導出至殼體21之外部的導出部25。 The housing 21 has a flat box shape as a whole, and is mainly formed of a main body portion 26 and a lifting portion 23 provided on the front side thereof. The outer peripheral surface 34 of the case 21 may have a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above, for example. One end of the cable 1 is fixed at the terminal fastener 27, and the terminal fastener 27 is locked at the casing 21 by a spear 24 provided at the upper surface 21A of the casing 21. At the wall surface of the rear side (one side) 33 of the outer peripheral surface 34 of the case 21, a lead-out portion 25 is provided to lead the other end side 1A of the cable 1 to the outside of the case 21.
外周面34之前側31(換言之,與後側33相對向之側31)的壁面,係主要藉由上舉部23所構成。上舉部23之前面,係包含具有相異之傾斜角之3個的主面,亦即是包含有位置於略中央處之傾斜面41A、和位置在此傾斜面41A之上側處的較小之帶有些許之彎曲的面41B、以及位置在傾斜面41A之下側處的較大之垂直面41C。 The wall surface of the outer peripheral surface 34 on the front side 31 (in other words, the side 31 opposite to the rear side 33) is mainly constituted by the lifting portion 23. The front surface of the lifting portion 23 includes three main surfaces having different inclination angles, that is, a small surface 41A located at a slightly central position and a smaller portion located above the inclined surface 41A. It has a slightly curved surface 41B, and a large vertical surface 41C located at the lower side of the inclined surface 41A.
位置在中央處之傾斜面41A,係構成為隨著朝向安裝面2A而從電纜1之其中一端側(對於電纜1而言為被設置有殼體21之側)起朝向另外一端側1A地來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作傾斜。關於從上下各側來將此傾斜面41A作夾入的面41B、41C,係並非絕對需要身為帶有彎曲之面或者是垂直面,例如,係亦可使該些作傾斜並組入至傾斜面41A之一部分中。 The inclined surface 41A at the center is configured to face the other end side 1A from one end side of the cable 1 (the side where the housing 21 is provided for the cable 1) as it faces the mounting surface 2A. It is inclined along the extending direction "β" of the cable 1. The surfaces 41B and 41C sandwiching the inclined surface 41A from the upper and lower sides are not absolutely required to be curved or vertical surfaces. For example, the inclined surfaces 41A and 41C may be tilted and incorporated into Part of the inclined surface 41A.
在殼體21之外周面34中的位置於前側31與後側33之間並相對向的左右各側35之外周面34處,係被設置有朝向側方而突出的鎖死突部52。在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60作安裝時,鎖死突部52,係嵌入至基板連接器60側的導引溝92中。鎖死突部52,例如,係當從側面觀察時具備有略梯形形狀。梯形之後側之邊,係作為隨著朝向安裝面2A而沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」來從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作傾斜的傾斜面43而被形成。另一方面,梯形之前側之邊,係作為相對於安裝面2A而垂直地延伸之面44而被形成。 藉由設為垂直面44,在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60作安裝時,係有著能夠從上方來對於鎖死突部52與導引溝92之間之安裝狀態作目視的優點。但是,係並非絕對需要設為垂直面,亦可設為與傾斜面43相同的傾斜面。針對此點,係於後再述。 The outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21 is located between the front side 31 and the rear side 33 and faces the outer peripheral surface 34 of the left and right sides 35 opposite to each other, and a locking projection 52 protruding laterally is provided. When the cable connector 20 is mounted on the substrate connector 60, the locking protrusion 52 is fitted into the guide groove 92 on the substrate connector 60 side. The locking protrusion 52 has, for example, a slightly trapezoidal shape when viewed from the side. The rear side of the trapezoid is formed as an inclined surface 43 that is inclined from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side 1A along the extension direction "β" of the cable 1 as it goes toward the mounting surface 2A. On the other hand, the edge on the front side of the trapezoid is formed as a surface 44 extending perpendicularly to the mounting surface 2A. By setting the vertical surface 44, when the cable connector 20 is mounted on the substrate connector 60, there is an advantage that the mounting state between the locking protrusion 52 and the guide groove 92 can be visually viewed from above. However, it is not absolutely necessary to make the vertical surface, and it may be the same inclined surface as the inclined surface 43. This point will be described later.
在殼體21之外周面34中的位置於前側31與後側33之間並相對向的左右各側35之外周面34的例如較鎖死突部52而更前側處,係被設置有朝向側方突出的卡止用突部51。雖然並未特別圖示,但是,係亦可將卡止用突部51設置在相較於鎖死突部52而更靠後側33之位置處、或者是設置在前側31處。卡止用突部51,係只要從殼體21之外周面34而朝向外側突出即可。另外,在殼體21之底部側的緣部處,較理想,係為了使對於設置空間64之設置成為順暢,而預先設置有錐狀部41D。 The outer peripheral surface 34 of the casing 21 is located between the front side 31 and the rear side 33 and faces the left and right sides 35. The outer peripheral surface 34 is, for example, more forward than the locking protrusion 52, and is provided with a direction. The locking protrusion 51 protruding sideways. Although not particularly shown, the locking protrusion 51 may be provided at a position closer to the rear side 33 than the locking protrusion 52 or at the front side 31. The locking protrusions 51 may simply protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21. In addition, it is preferable that an edge portion on the bottom side of the housing 21 is provided with a tapered portion 41D in advance in order to make the installation of the installation space 64 smooth.
於圖4中,對於連接器60之後方立體圖作展示,並於圖5中,對於連接器60之平面圖作展示,並且進而在圖6(a)中,對於圖5之A-A線剖面圖作展示,且在圖6(b)中,對於圖5之B-B線剖面圖作展示。基板連接器60,係具備有殼體61、和被設置在此殼體61處並被與電纜2作電性連接之端子62,並且更進而具備有用以將電纜連接器20固定在安裝面2A處的固定扣件63。 In FIG. 4, the rear perspective view of the connector 60 is shown, and in FIG. 5, the plan view of the connector 60 is shown, and in FIG. 6 (a), the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. In FIG. 6 (b), a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 5 is shown. The board connector 60 is provided with a housing 61 and a terminal 62 provided at the housing 61 and electrically connected to the cable 2, and further provided with a function to fix the cable connector 20 to the mounting surface 2A.的 Fixing fastener 63.
殼體61,例如,係亦可當從上面觀察時而呈略「ㄈ」字狀,於此情況,係由直線狀之基部61A、和從 基部61A之兩端部起而分別作延伸的直線狀之一對之臂部61B,而構成之。雖係為任意,但是,係亦可具備有將基部61A和臂部61B作連接之底板78。 The housing 61, for example, may have a slightly “ㄈ” shape when viewed from above. In this case, the housing 61 is formed by a linear base 61A, and The two end portions of the base portion 61A are respectively extended to form a pair of straight arm portions 61B extending to form a pair of arm portions 61B. Although it is arbitrary, it may be provided with the bottom plate 78 which connects the base part 61A and the arm part 61B.
被形成於「ㄈ」字之內部的空間,係作為電纜連接器20之殼體21所被作設置的設置空間64而被作利用。構成設置空間64之殼體61之內周面74的至少一部分,係與殼體21之外周面34、例如除了設置有電纜2之導出部25的殼體21之後側33以外之至少一部分相互成為互補形狀,在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60而作安裝時、換言之,當在設置空間64中而設置了電纜連接器20之殼體21時,係成為與殼體61之內周面74相對峙。 The space formed inside the "ㄈ" is used as an installation space 64 in which the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is provided. At least a part of the inner peripheral surface 74 of the housing 61 constituting the installation space 64 and at least a part of the outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21, for example, except for the rear side 33 of the housing 21 provided with the lead-out portion 25 of the cable 2 Complementary shape, when the cable connector 20 is mounted on the substrate connector 60, in other words, when the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is installed in the installation space 64, it becomes the inner peripheral surface of the housing 61 74 is relatively rampant.
在基板連接器60之殼體61的內周面74處,係被設置有用以將電纜連接器20之殼體21朝向安裝面2A而作導入的導引面68A~68C。 Guide surfaces 68A to 68C are provided on the inner peripheral surface 74 of the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60 to guide the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 toward the mounting surface 2A.
在能夠與電纜連接器20之殼體21的外周面34相對峙之基部61A的內周面處,係接續於導引面68C而被形成有垂直面82。又,在基部61A與臂部61B之間之邊界部處,係被設置有傾斜面81,進而,對應於電纜連接器20之上舉部23,在較傾斜面81而更後方的臂部61B之對應部分處,係被設置有使上舉部23之側方突出部23A、23B脫出至外側的脫出部65A、65B。 A vertical surface 82 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the base portion 61A that can be opposed to the outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21 of the cable connector 20, connected to the guide surface 68C. In addition, an inclined surface 81 is provided at a boundary portion between the base portion 61A and the arm portion 61B, and the arm portion 61B is further rearward than the inclined surface 81 corresponding to the lifting portion 23 of the cable connector 20. Corresponding portions are provided with protruding portions 65A and 65B that pull out the lateral protruding portions 23A and 23B of the lifting portion 23 to the outside.
傾斜面81,係與設置在殼體21處之傾斜面41A相同的,隨著朝向安裝面2A而沿著電纜1之延伸方 向β來從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作傾斜。藉由設置傾斜面81,係能夠對於在進行電纜連接器20之對基板連接器60之安裝時的殼體21之傾斜面41A與殼體61之間之衝突作防止。另外,係亦可將傾斜面81故意構成為會與殼體21相衝突。針對此點,係於後再述。 The inclined surface 81 is the same as the inclined surface 41A provided at the housing 21, and extends along the extending direction of the cable 1 as it faces the mounting surface 2A. It is inclined toward β from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side 1A. By providing the inclined surface 81, it is possible to prevent a conflict between the inclined surface 41A of the case 21 and the case 61 when the cable connector 20 is mounted on the substrate connector 60. In addition, the inclined surface 81 may be intentionally configured to collide with the housing 21. This point will be described later.
對應於電纜連接器20之鎖死突部52,在能夠與電纜連接器20之殼體21之外周面34相對峙的臂部61B之內周面處,係被設置有導引溝92。導引溝92,例如,係被設為當側面觀察時呈略平行四邊形。後側之邊,係對應於鎖死突部52之傾斜面43,而作為隨著朝向安裝面2A而沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」來從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作傾斜的傾斜面83(換言之,從電纜1之另外一端側1A起朝向其中一端側而突出了的狀態)而被形成。同樣的,前側之邊,亦係作為隨著朝向安裝面2A而沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」來從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作傾斜的傾斜面84而被形成。在此些之傾斜面83、84的上部處,係為了在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60而實際作安裝之前先將電纜連接器20以安定之狀態來定位在基板連接器60處,而被設置有垂直面83A、84A。 Corresponding to the locking protrusion 52 of the cable connector 20, a guide groove 92 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the arm portion 61B that can oppose the outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21 of the cable connector 20. The guide groove 92 is, for example, set to be a slightly parallelogram when viewed from the side. The rear side corresponds to the inclined surface 43 of the locking projection 52, and extends from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side as the cable 1 extends along the extension direction "β" toward the mounting surface 2A. 1A is formed as an inclined inclined surface 83 (in other words, a state protruding from the other end side 1A of the cable 1 toward the one end side). Similarly, the front side is also formed as an inclined surface 84 which is inclined from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side 1A along the extension direction "β" of the cable 1 as it goes toward the mounting surface 2A. . At the upper portions of these inclined surfaces 83 and 84, the cable connector 20 is positioned at the substrate connector 60 in a stable state before the cable connector 20 is actually mounted on the substrate connector 60. On the other hand, vertical surfaces 83A and 84A are provided.
對應於電纜連接器20之卡止用突部51,在基板連接器60之殼體61之內周面74的例如臂部61B之對應部分處,係被設置有凹陷部91A。在將電纜連接器20 對於基板連接器60作安裝時,電纜連接器20之卡止用突部51係嵌入至此凹陷部91A中。凹陷部91A,係對應於卡止用突部51而當從側面觀察時具備有略矩形形狀。 Corresponding to the locking protrusion 51 of the cable connector 20, a recessed portion 91A is provided at a corresponding portion of, for example, the arm portion 61B of the inner peripheral surface 74 of the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60. In the cable connector 20 When the board connector 60 is mounted, the locking protrusion 51 of the cable connector 20 is fitted into the recessed portion 91A. The depression 91A corresponds to the locking protrusion 51 and has a slightly rectangular shape when viewed from the side.
利用凹陷部91A和被設置於其之上部處的用以將殼體21導入之導引面68B,而形成有突部91。突部91,係作為為了在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60而實際作安裝之前(換言之,在使電纜連接器20之卡止用突部51嵌入至基板連接器60之凹陷部91A中之前)先將電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而作定位的載置部而起作用。載置部91,係對應於設置在殼體21處之卡止用突部51,而被設置在位置於前側71與後側73之間並相對向的左右各側75之內周面74處,並且,係以當電纜連接器20被載置在基板連接器60處時會較殼體21之卡止用突部51而更朝向內側突出一般的狀態而被作設置。 A protrusion 91 is formed by using the recessed portion 91A and a guide surface 68B provided at an upper portion thereof to introduce the housing 21. The projecting portion 91 is formed before the cable connector 20 is actually mounted on the substrate connector 60 (in other words, the locking projection 51 of the cable connector 20 is fitted into the recessed portion 91A of the substrate connector 60). (Before) The function of positioning the cable connector 20 relative to the substrate connector 60 first. The mounting portion 91 corresponds to the locking protrusion 51 provided at the housing 21, and is provided at the inner peripheral surface 74 of the left and right sides 75 which are located between the front side 71 and the rear side 73 and are opposite to each other. In addition, when the cable connector 20 is placed on the substrate connector 60, the cable connector 20 is provided in a general state protruding more inward than the locking protrusion 51 of the housing 21.
基板連接器60之端子62,係對應於各電纜1而一個一個地總計設置有6個。各端子62,係包含安裝部62A和立設部62B。安裝部62A,係藉由焊錫等而被與基板2之特定之配線部分作連接。另一方面,立設部62B,係為與電纜連接器20之端子22作物理性接觸的部份。此些之端子62,係與固定扣件63一同地而被與殼體61作一體成形。另外,雖並未特別圖示,但是,在殼體21之底面21B處,係被設置有使設置在基板連接器60處之端子62的立設部62B作插入之端子插入部。 A total of six terminals 62 of the board connector 60 are provided one by one corresponding to the respective cables 1. Each terminal 62 includes a mounting portion 62A and a standing portion 62B. The mounting portion 62A is connected to a specific wiring portion of the substrate 2 by solder or the like. On the other hand, the standing portion 62B is a portion that is in rational contact with the terminal 22 of the cable connector 20. These terminals 62 are integrally formed with the housing 61 together with the fixing fastener 63. In addition, although not particularly shown, a terminal insertion portion is provided at the bottom surface 21B of the housing 21 to insert the standing portion 62B of the terminal 62 provided at the substrate connector 60.
在圖7(a)、(b)中,對於固定扣件63之 立體圖作展示。固定扣件63,係包含有基體63A、和在較基體63A更上方處並且朝向前方延伸的延長部63B、和從基體63A起朝向側方延伸之延長部63C、以及以與延長部63C相連續之狀態而朝向後方延伸之延長部63D。基體63A,係藉由焊錫等而被固定在安裝面2A處。延長部63B,係相較於被固定在安裝面2A處之基體63A而更朝向殼體21之傾斜面43之側作延長,又,延長部63D,係相較於被固定在安裝面2A處之基體63A而更朝向電纜1之另外一端側1A作延長。藉由前者之構成,係將相對於從基板連接器60之電纜連接器20的非預期之拔出之力強化,而能夠有效地阻止拔出。又,藉由後者之構成,係將固定扣件63之相對於殼體61之固定設為更加牢固,在電纜連接器20之後端側被上舉並非預期性地朝向拔出方向移動時,係能夠更加牢固地阻止電纜連接器的拔出。 In Figs. 7 (a) and (b), for the fixed fastener 63 Three-dimensional drawing for display. The fixing fastener 63 includes a base 63A, an extension 63B extending above the base 63A and extending forward, and an extension 63C extending laterally from the base 63A, and is continuous with the extension 63C. In this state, the extension portion 63D extends toward the rear. The base 63A is fixed to the mounting surface 2A by solder or the like. The extension portion 63B is extended toward the side of the inclined surface 43 of the housing 21 compared with the base body 63A fixed at the mounting surface 2A, and the extension portion 63D is compared with the fixed portion 2A The base 63A is extended toward the other end side 1A of the cable 1. With the former structure, unintended withdrawal force from the cable connector 20 of the substrate connector 60 is strengthened, and the withdrawal can be effectively prevented. In addition, with the latter configuration, the fixing of the fixing fastener 63 to the housing 61 is made firmer, and when the rear end of the cable connector 20 is lifted up and is not moved unexpectedly in the pulling direction, the system It can prevent the cable connector from being pulled out more firmly.
參考圖8~13,針對電性連接器裝置10之安裝動作作說明。 Referring to FIGS. 8 to 13, the installation operation of the electrical connector device 10 will be described.
圖8,係為對於在安裝前之電纜連接器20與基板連接器60的狀態作展示之圖,並為與圖5之A-A線剖面圖相對應之圖,圖9,係為圖8之C-C線剖面圖。圖10,係為對於在安裝途中之電纜連接器20與基板連接器60的狀態作展示之圖,並為與圖5之A-A線剖面圖相對應之圖,圖11,係為圖10之D-D線剖面圖。圖12,係為對於在安裝結束時之電纜連接器20與基板連接器60的狀態作展示之圖,並為圖5之A-A線剖面圖,圖13,係為圖 12之E-E線剖面圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state of the cable connector 20 and the substrate connector 60 before installation, and is a view corresponding to the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5, and FIG. 9 is a CC of FIG. 8 Line section view. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the state of the cable connector 20 and the substrate connector 60 during installation, and is a diagram corresponding to the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 5, and FIG. 11 is a DD of FIG. 10 Line section view. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the state of the cable connector 20 and the board connector 60 at the end of the installation, and is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 5, and FIG. 13 is a diagram Section E-E section 12.
在從圖8、9中所示之狀態起而到達圖10、11中所示之狀態時,電纜連接器20,係利用設置在殼體21處之錐狀部29和設置在基板連接器60之殼體61處的導引面68,而被朝向基板連接器60之設置空間64作導引。 When the state shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is reached and the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is reached, the cable connector 20 uses the tapered portion 29 provided at the housing 21 and the substrate connector 60. The guide surface 68 at the housing 61 is guided toward the installation space 64 of the substrate connector 60.
之後,如同圖10、11中所示一般,透過電纜連接器20之端子22與基板連接器60之端子62之抵接,並且透過設置在電纜連接器20之殼體21處的卡止用突部51與設置在基板連接器60之殼體61處的載置部91之間之抵接,電纜連接器20係相對於基板連接器60而被以特定之姿勢作定位。此時,殼體21,係相對於基板2而成為略平行之狀態。如此這般,藉由在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60而完全地作安裝之前,先將電纜連接器20之殼體21對於基板連接器60之殼體61來以安定之姿勢作定位,係能夠使後續之作業成為更加安定。 After that, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the terminal 22 of the cable connector 20 and the terminal 62 of the substrate connector 60 are in contact with each other, and the locking protrusion provided at the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is passed through. The contact between the portion 51 and the mounting portion 91 provided at the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60, and the cable connector 20 is positioned with respect to the substrate connector 60 in a specific posture. At this time, the case 21 is in a state of being slightly parallel to the substrate 2. As such, the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is positioned in a stable position with respect to the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60 before the cable connector 20 is completely mounted on the substrate connector 60. Department can make subsequent operations more stable.
之後,藉由在將電纜連接器20朝向基板連接器60作推壓的方向上施加力,係能夠從圖10、11中所示之安裝途中之狀態來成為圖12、13中所示之安裝結束狀態。此時,設置在電纜連接器20之殼體21的前側31之外周面34處的傾斜面41A,係與基板連接器60之殼體61的至少一部分、例如與身為基部61A之導引面68A與垂直面82之間的邊界之邊緣69相衝突,其結果,電纜連接器20,係相對於基板連接器60,而從電纜1之其中一端 側起朝向另外一端側1A來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。若是更進一步作說明,則首先,傾斜面41A係與邊緣69相抵接,在維持於此抵接狀態的狀態下,電纜連接器20全體係沿著傾斜面41A而移動。如此這般,傾斜面41A係成為基準面,藉由相對於邊緣69而摩擦滑動,電纜連接器20係移動。 Thereafter, by applying a force in a direction in which the cable connector 20 is pushed toward the substrate connector 60, the installation shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 can be performed as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. End state. At this time, the inclined surface 41A provided at the outer peripheral surface 34 of the front side 31 of the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is at least a part of the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60, for example, the guide surface serving as the base 61A. The edge 69 of the boundary between 68A and the vertical surface 82 conflicts. As a result, the cable connector 20 is opposite to the substrate connector 60, and one end of the cable 1 Move sideways toward the other end side 1A to move along the extending direction "β" of the cable 1. For further explanation, first, the inclined surface 41A is in contact with the edge 69, and the entire system of the cable connector 20 is moved along the inclined surface 41A while the contact state is maintained. In this way, the inclined surface 41A becomes a reference surface, and the frictional sliding movement with respect to the edge 69 causes the cable connector 20 to move.
進而,與此同時地,在電纜連接器20之端子22的接觸部22A之空隙中,基板連接器60之端子62的立設部62B係被壓入,端子22和端子62係被完全地作連接,並且,被設置在電纜連接器20之殼體21處的卡止用突部51,係跨越被設置在基板連接器60之殼體61處的載置部91,電纜連接器20係被卡止於基板連接器60處。另外,在將電纜連接器20對於基板連接器60作推壓附著時,較理想,係在電纜連接器20之端子22與基板連接器60之端子62之間的抵接部附近處而施加力。藉由在此種位置處施加力,係能夠在將相對於基板連接器60之電纜連接器20之姿勢作略維持的狀態下(換言之,在將殼體21和殼體61維持於略平行之狀態的狀態下),使電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而作移動。 Furthermore, at the same time, in the gap of the contact portion 22A of the terminal 22 of the cable connector 20, the standing portion 62B of the terminal 62 of the substrate connector 60 is pressed in, and the terminal 22 and the terminal 62 are completely made. The locking projection 51 provided at the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is connected to the mounting portion 91 provided at the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60, and the cable connector 20 is connected. It is locked at the substrate connector 60. In addition, when the cable connector 20 is pressed and attached to the substrate connector 60, it is preferable to apply a force near the contact portion between the terminal 22 of the cable connector 20 and the terminal 62 of the substrate connector 60. . By applying a force at such a position, the posture of the cable connector 20 relative to the board connector 60 can be maintained slightly (in other words, the case 21 and the case 61 are maintained at a slightly parallel position). In the state), the cable connector 20 is moved relative to the board connector 60.
又,此時,設置在電纜連接器20之殼體21處的鎖死突部52之傾斜面43,係潛入至設置在基板連接器60之殼體61處的傾斜面83之下側處。其結果,如同圖12中所示一般,至少在電纜連接器20之相對於基板連接器60之安裝結束時,設置在基板連接器60之殼體61 處的傾斜面83,係成為在與鎖死突部52之傾斜面43之間而具備有於電纜1之延伸方向「β」上相重疊之部分「L」的狀態。藉由設置此種重疊部分「L」,如同圖14中所示一般,例如,就算是在被與電纜連接器20作了連接的電纜1之後側被上舉並導致使電纜連接器20從設置空間64而非預期性地朝向拔出方向移動時,亦係使電纜連接器20之殼體21的傾斜面43與基板連接器60之殼體61的傾斜面83相衝突,而能夠有效地阻止電纜連接器20的拔出。 At this time, the inclined surface 43 of the locking projection 52 provided at the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 is submerged to the lower side of the inclined surface 83 provided at the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, at least when the installation of the cable connector 20 with respect to the substrate connector 60 is completed, the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60 is installed. The inclined surface 83 here is in a state of being provided with a portion "L" which overlaps with the inclined surface 43 of the locking projection 52 in the extending direction "β" of the cable 1. By providing such an overlapping portion "L", as shown in FIG. 14, for example, even if the rear side of the cable 1 connected to the cable connector 20 is lifted up and the cable connector 20 is removed from the setting When the space 64 moves toward the unplugging direction unexpectedly, the inclined surface 43 of the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 and the inclined surface 83 of the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60 collide, which can effectively prevent Pull out the cable connector 20.
在將連接器20與連接器60之安裝解除時,如同在圖15之上方立體圖中所示一般,係只要將利用脫出部65A、65B而朝向外部作了突出的側方突出部23A、23B,例如藉由單手之手指來同時捏住並朝向上方作上舉,並相對於連接器60而設為朝向上方之傾斜姿勢即可。藉由設為朝向上方之傾斜姿勢,係能夠將電纜連接器20之卡止用突部51和基板連接器60之凹陷部91A之間的鎖死狀態解除。另外,在能夠透過上舉部23來對於殼體21施加均等之力的觀點上,係以並非在側方處而是在前方處形成用以作上舉之突出部並在前方處而施加力為理想,但是,為了在前方處施加力,係必須要使上舉部超過基板連接器60之殼體61之上部而更進而朝向前方突出,其結果,連接器之厚度係變厚,而對於裝置之低高度化或者是小型化造成顯著的阻礙。因此,在本實施形態中,係特地並不在前方處而是在側方處設置突出部23A、23B。 When the installation of the connector 20 and the connector 60 is released, as shown in the upper perspective view of FIG. 15, only the side protrusions 23A, 23B that protrude outward using the escape portions 65A, 65B are required. For example, by using a single-handed finger to hold and lift upward at the same time, it can be set to an upward posture with respect to the connector 60. By setting the inclined posture to be upward, the locked state between the locking projection 51 of the cable connector 20 and the recessed portion 91A of the substrate connector 60 can be released. In addition, from the standpoint that an equal force can be applied to the housing 21 through the lifting portion 23, a protrusion is formed at the front not for the side but for the lifting, and the force is applied at the front. It is ideal. However, in order to apply a force at the front, it is necessary to make the lifted portion protrude forward beyond the upper portion of the housing 61 of the substrate connector 60. As a result, the thickness of the connector becomes thicker. The low height or miniaturization of the device poses significant obstacles. Therefore, in this embodiment, the protruding portions 23A and 23B are not provided on the front side but on the side side.
作為變形例,係亦可將設置在構成殼體61之基部61A與臂部61B之間的邊界部處之傾斜面81,與設置在電纜連接器20之殼體21處之傾斜面41A相同的,而用來使電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。於此情況,在電纜連接器20之殼體21處係並不設置傾斜面41A,並例如變更為沿著垂直面41C之垂直面等。在將傾斜面41A作了除去的情況時,上舉部23之側方突出部23的前側底部之邊緣31A,係成為與傾斜面81相衝突,其結果,電纜連接器20係相對於基板連接器60,而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。 As a modification, the inclined surface 81 provided at the boundary portion between the base portion 61A and the arm portion 61B constituting the case 61 may be the same as the inclined surface 41A provided at the case 21 of the cable connector 20 The cable connector 20 is moved relative to the substrate connector 60 from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side 1A to move along the extending direction “β” of the cable 1. In this case, the inclined surface 41A is not provided at the housing 21 of the cable connector 20, and is changed to a vertical surface along the vertical surface 41C, for example. When the inclined surface 41A is removed, the edge 31A of the front bottom portion of the side protruding portion 23 of the lifting portion 23 conflicts with the inclined surface 81. As a result, the cable connector 20 is connected to the substrate The device 60 moves from one end side of the cable 1 toward the other end side 1A to move along the extending direction “β” of the cable 1.
在圖16中,對於其他之變形例作展示。此圖,係為從側面來僅對於鎖死突部52A作了觀察的部分擴大圖。如同在此變形例中所示一般,亦可將鎖死突部52A,並非設為如同在圖1等中所示之實施形態一般的側面觀察時成略梯形狀,而是設為與導引溝92相同之側面觀察時呈平行四邊形,並將其之前側之邊,與後側之邊同樣的而設為隨著朝向安裝面2A而沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」來從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作傾斜的傾斜面43A。亦可構成為使此種傾斜面43A代替傾斜面43或者是與傾斜面43一同地來與溝部92之一部分、例如與傾斜面84之一部分相衝突,並使電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A來 沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。 FIG. 16 shows another modification. This figure is a partially enlarged view of only the locking protrusion 52A viewed from the side. As shown in this modification, the locking protrusion 52A may not be formed into a stepped shape when viewed from the side as in the general embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the like, but may be set to guide. The groove 92 has a parallelogram shape when viewed from the same side, and the front side and the rear side are the same as those of the rear side and are set to extend toward the mounting surface 2A from the cable 1 along the direction "β" to the cable 1 One of them is an inclined surface 43A that is inclined toward the other end side 1A. Such an inclined surface 43A may be configured to conflict with a portion of the groove portion 92, for example, a portion of the inclined surface 84, instead of or together with the inclined surface 43, so that the cable connector 20 is opposed to the substrate connector. 60 and from one end of cable 1 towards the other end 1A Move along the extending direction "β" of the cable 1.
同樣的,係亦可將電纜連接器20之鎖死突部52的垂直面44之底部44A,使用來使電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。於此情況,電纜連接器20之底部44A,係成為與基板連接器60之傾斜面84相衝突,其結果,電纜連接器20係相對於基板連接器60,而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A來沿著電纜1之延伸方向「β」作移動。如此這般,藉由在適當的位置處設置傾斜面,又或是藉由該些之傾斜面之組合,係能夠使電纜連接器20相對於基板連接器60而從電纜1之其中一端側起朝向另外一端側1A作移動。 Similarly, the bottom 44A of the vertical surface 44 of the locking protrusion 52 of the cable connector 20 can also be used to make the cable connector 20 relative to the substrate connector 60 from one end of the cable 1 toward the other end Side 1A to move along the extending direction “β” of the cable 1. In this case, the bottom 44A of the cable connector 20 is in conflict with the inclined surface 84 of the substrate connector 60. As a result, the cable connector 20 is opposite to the substrate connector 60 from one end of the cable 1 Move toward the other end side 1A in the extending direction “β” of the cable 1. As such, by providing inclined surfaces at appropriate positions, or by a combination of these inclined surfaces, it is possible to make the cable connector 20 from one end side of the cable 1 with respect to the substrate connector 60. Move to the other end side 1A.
本發明,係並非被限定於上述之實施形態,而可作其他之各種之變更。例如,本發明之連接器裝置之構成,係並不被限定於電性連接器裝置,而亦可利用在光連接器裝置中。在使用於光連接器裝置中的情況時,係代替電纜線1而被連接有光纖纜線。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various other changes can be made. For example, the configuration of the connector device of the present invention is not limited to an electrical connector device, but can also be used in an optical connector device. When used in an optical connector device, an optical fiber cable is connected instead of the cable 1.
又,電纜連接器20之殼體21之外周面34和基板連接器60之設置空間64之內周面74,係並非絕對需要身為矩形,只要是具備有其中一側和與其相對向之側,則例如亦可為平面觀察時呈圓形或者是正方形等之其他的形狀。 In addition, the outer peripheral surface 34 of the housing 21 of the cable connector 20 and the inner peripheral surface 74 of the installation space 64 of the substrate connector 60 are not absolutely required to be rectangular, as long as they have one side and the side opposite to it , For example, other shapes such as a circle or a square when viewed in a plane may be used.
進而,在本實施形態中,針對殼體61,雖係設為當從上面觀察時呈「ㄈ」字狀,但是,係亦可設為將外周面 之全部作了包圍的狀態,亦即是,例如係亦可設為當從上面觀察時呈略四邊形。故而,在連接器20與連接器60之「安裝」的形態中,當然的,係亦包含有例如「嵌合」一般的形態。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the casing 61 is formed into a "ㄈ" shape when viewed from above, but the casing 61 may be configured to have an outer peripheral surface. All of them are in a state of being enclosed, that is, for example, they can be set to be slightly quadrangular when viewed from above. Therefore, the "mounting" form of the connector 20 and the connector 60 includes, of course, a general form such as "fitting".
除此之外,在不脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,係可作各種之變形。 In addition, various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
係可對於在安裝時需要進行朝向垂直方向之移動動作以及朝向水平方向之移動動作之2個動作的各種之連接器裝置作適用。 It can be applied to various connector devices that require two movements in the vertical direction and two movements in the horizontal direction during installation.
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JP2016010948A JP6483038B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Connector device having cable connector and mounting connector, and connector used therefor |
JP2016-010948 | 2016-01-22 |
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JP6763418B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-09-30 | I−Pex株式会社 | Electrical connector |
JP7011543B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-01-26 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | connector |
JP2020047365A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 住友電装株式会社 | connector |
JP2020107507A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-09 | モレックス エルエルシー | Connector assembly |
JP2022538502A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | アンフェノール・エフシーアイ・アジア・ピーティーイー.・リミテッド | Low profile wire-to-board connector |
CN111600155B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞立讯技术有限公司 | Connector assembly |
TWI820570B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-11-01 | 唐虞企業股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
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JP2006269406A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-10-05 | Hirose Electric Co Ltd | Electrical connector |
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JP6483038B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
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