TWI676968B - Air quality broadcast device - Google Patents
Air quality broadcast device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI676968B TWI676968B TW106125343A TW106125343A TWI676968B TW I676968 B TWI676968 B TW I676968B TW 106125343 A TW106125343 A TW 106125343A TW 106125343 A TW106125343 A TW 106125343A TW I676968 B TWI676968 B TW I676968B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- air quality
- concentration
- actuator
- plate
- item
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
一種空氣品質通報裝置,與具有第二連接模組的電子裝置電連接,空 氣品質通報裝置包含:致動感測模組、微處理器及第一連接模組,致動感測模組包含有傳感器及致動器,致動器鄰設於傳感器,接收致動器傳送之氣體,以感測並產生一空氣品質資訊;微處理器電連接致動感測模組;第一連接模組電連接微處理器,接收該空氣品質資訊,用以傳遞該空氣品質資訊;其中,第一連接模組電連接電子裝置之第二連接模組,以傳送該空氣品質資訊至電子裝置。 An air quality notification device is electrically connected to an electronic device having a second connection module. The air quality reporting device includes: an actuation sensing module, a microprocessor, and a first connection module. The actuation sensing module includes a sensor and an actuator. The actuator is adjacent to the sensor and receives the gas transmitted by the actuator. To sense and generate air quality information; the microprocessor is electrically connected to actuate the sensing module; the first connection module is electrically connected to the microprocessor to receive the air quality information for transmitting the air quality information; A connection module electrically connects the second connection module of the electronic device to transmit the air quality information to the electronic device.
Description
本案關於一種空氣品質通報裝置,尤指一種能夠及時通知使用者空氣品質之空氣品質通報裝置。 This case relates to an air quality notification device, and more particularly to an air quality notification device capable of promptly notifying a user of air quality.
目前人類在生活上對環境空氣品質的要求愈來愈重視,例如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compound,VOC)、PM2.5、一氧化氮、一氧化硫等等氣體,環境中這些氣體暴露會影響人體健康,嚴重的甚至危害到生命。因此環境空氣品質好壞紛紛引起各國重視,為目前急需要去重視的課題。 At present, human beings pay more and more attention to the requirements of ambient air quality, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), PM2.5, nitric oxide, sulfur monoxide and other gases. Gas exposure will affect human health and seriously endanger life. Therefore, the quality of the ambient air has attracted attention from various countries, and it is an issue that needs urgent attention at present.
如何確認空氣品質的好壞,利用一種感測器來監測周圍環境氣體是可行的,若又能即時提供監測資訊,警示處在環境中的人,能夠即時預防或逃離,避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害,利用感測器來監測周圍環境可說是非常好的應用。 How to confirm the quality of the air, it is feasible to use a sensor to monitor the surrounding ambient gas. If the monitoring information can be provided in real time, people in the environment can be warned to prevent or escape immediately to avoid suffering from the ambient gas. Exposure causes human health effects and injuries, and using sensors to monitor the surrounding environment is a very good application.
另外,環境空氣品質監測雖目前有大型環境監測基地台作監測,但監測結果只能針對監測基地台的周圍區域的環境空氣品質作監測,對於人類處於之近身環境空氣品質無法有效精確作監測,例如,室內空氣品質、身旁周圍的空氣品質就無法有效快速作監測,所以目前的空氣品質監測無法做到隨時隨地有效偵測。 In addition, although there are currently large-scale environmental monitoring base stations for monitoring the ambient air quality, the monitoring results can only monitor the ambient air quality in the surrounding area of the monitoring base station, which cannot effectively and accurately monitor the ambient air quality of human beings. For example, the indoor air quality and the air quality around him cannot be effectively and quickly monitored, so the current air quality monitoring cannot effectively detect anytime, anywhere.
有鑑於此,要如何能夠隨時隨地的即時監測,以提供更精準及時的空氣品質監測資訊,實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。 In view of this, how to be able to perform real-time monitoring anytime, anywhere to provide more accurate and timely air quality monitoring information is really an urgent problem that needs to be solved.
本案之主要目的在於提供一種空氣品質通報裝置,與具有一第二連接模組的一電子裝置連接,該空氣品質通報裝置包含:一致動感測模組,包含有一傳感器及一致動器,該致動器鄰設於該傳感器,接收該致動器傳送之氣體,以感測並產生一空氣品質資訊;一微處理器,電連接該致動感測模組;一第一連接模組,電連接該微處理器,接收該空氣品質資訊,用以傳遞該空氣品質資訊;其中,該第一連接模組電連接該電子裝置之該第二連接模組,以傳送該空氣品質資訊至該電子裝置。 The main purpose of this case is to provide an air quality notification device connected to an electronic device having a second connection module. The air quality notification device includes: a uniform motion sensing module including a sensor and an actuator, the actuation The sensor is adjacent to the sensor, receives the gas transmitted by the actuator to sense and generate an air quality information; a microprocessor, which is electrically connected to the actuation sensing module; a first connection module, which is electrically connected to the The microprocessor receives the air quality information for transmitting the air quality information; wherein the first connection module is electrically connected to the second connection module of the electronic device to transmit the air quality information to the electronic device.
1‧‧‧空氣品質通報裝置 1‧‧‧Air Quality Notification Device
10‧‧‧致動感測模組 10‧‧‧Activation sensing module
11‧‧‧傳感器 11‧‧‧Sensor
13‧‧‧致動器 13‧‧‧Actuator
13’‧‧‧流體致動器 13’‧‧‧ fluid actuator
130‧‧‧第一腔室 130‧‧‧First Chamber
131‧‧‧進氣板 131‧‧‧Air inlet plate
131a‧‧‧進氣孔 131a‧‧‧Air inlet
131b‧‧‧匯流排孔 131b‧‧‧ Busbar hole
131c‧‧‧中心凹部 131c‧‧‧Center recess
132‧‧‧共振片 132‧‧‧Resonator
132a‧‧‧可動部 132a‧‧‧movable part
132b‧‧‧固定部 132b‧‧‧Fixed section
132c‧‧‧中空孔洞 132c‧‧‧Hollow
133‧‧‧壓電致動器 133‧‧‧ Piezo actuator
1331‧‧‧懸浮板 1331‧‧‧ Suspension board
1331a‧‧‧凸部 1331a‧‧‧ convex
1331b‧‧‧第二表面 1331b‧‧‧Second surface
1331c‧‧‧第一表面 1331c‧‧‧First surface
1332‧‧‧外框 1332‧‧‧Frame
1332a‧‧‧第二表面 1332a‧‧‧Second surface
1332b‧‧‧第一表面 1332b‧‧‧First surface
1332c‧‧‧導電接腳 1332c‧‧‧ conductive pin
1333‧‧‧支架 1333‧‧‧Bracket
1333a‧‧‧第二表面 1333a‧‧‧Second Surface
1333b‧‧‧第一表面 1333b‧‧‧First surface
1334‧‧‧壓電片 1334‧‧‧piezo sheet
1335‧‧‧空隙 1335‧‧‧Gap
134a、134b‧‧‧絕緣片 134a, 134b‧‧‧ insulating sheet
135‧‧‧導電片 135‧‧‧Conductive sheet
135a‧‧‧導電接腳 135a‧‧‧ conductive pin
h‧‧‧間隙 h‧‧‧ clearance
20‧‧‧微處理器 20‧‧‧ Microprocessor
30‧‧‧第一連接模組 30‧‧‧First connection module
40‧‧‧電子裝置 40‧‧‧electronic device
41‧‧‧第二連接模組 41‧‧‧Second connection module
42‧‧‧電源 42‧‧‧ Power
43、50‧‧‧顯示單元 43, 50‧‧‧ display unit
60‧‧‧承載件 60‧‧‧carriage
第1圖所示為本案之空氣品質通報裝置之第一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the first preferred embodiment of the air quality reporting device in this case.
第2圖所示為本案之空氣品質通報裝置之第二較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the air quality reporting device of the present invention.
第3圖所示為本案之空氣品質通報裝置之第三較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the air quality reporting device of this case.
第4A及4B圖所示分別為本案之致動器採用流體致動器於不同視角之分解結構示意圖。 Figures 4A and 4B show the exploded schematic diagrams of the actuators of this case using fluid actuators from different perspectives.
第5圖所示為第4A及4B圖所示之壓電致動器之剖面結構示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the piezoelectric actuator shown in Figs. 4A and 4B.
第6圖所示為本案之致動器採用流體致動器之剖面結構示意圖。 Figure 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of a fluid actuator for the actuator of the present invention.
第7A至7E圖所示為本案之致動器採用流體致動器作動之流程結構圖。 Figures 7A to 7E show the structure of the flow of the actuator of the present invention using a fluid actuator.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敍述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。 Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the description in the subsequent paragraphs. It should be understood that the present case can have various changes in different aspects, all of which do not depart from the scope of the present case, and the descriptions and diagrams therein are essentially for the purpose of illustration, rather than limiting the case.
請參閱第1圖所示,其為本案之空氣品質通報裝置之第一較佳實施例,本案之空氣品質通報裝置1,包括有一致動感測模組10、微處理器20及第一連接模組30,該致動感測模組10包含有一傳感器11及一致動器13,該致動器13鄰近設置於該傳感器11,該致動器13用以外部空氣吸入該空氣品質通報裝置1中,使該傳感器11檢測受吸入之氣體,以產生該空氣品質通報裝置1其周圍的一空氣品質資訊;該微處理器20電連接該致動感測模組10,用以驅動該致動器13作動,該第一連接模組30電連接該微處理器20及該致動感測模組10,且第一連接模組30更與另一電子裝置40電連接,並電連接於該電子裝置40之第二連接模組41;當該電子裝置40之第二連接模組41電連接該第一連接模組30時,該電子裝置40的電源42能夠提供電力給該空氣品質通報裝置1,使空氣品質通報裝置1順利作動,並且通過該第二連接模組41通過該第一連接模組30接收該空氣品質資訊,並由該電子裝置40的一顯示單元43顯示。其中,該微處理器20為一特殊應用晶片(ASIC)。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is the first preferred embodiment of the air quality reporting device of this case. The air quality reporting device 1 of this case includes a uniform motion sensing module 10, a microprocessor 20, and a first connection module. In group 30, the actuation sensing module 10 includes a sensor 11 and an actuator 13, and the actuator 13 is disposed adjacent to the sensor 11. The actuator 13 is used to suck external air into the air quality reporting device 1. The sensor 11 is used to detect the inhaled gas to generate an air quality information around the air quality reporting device 1; the microprocessor 20 is electrically connected to the actuation sensing module 10 to drive the actuator 13 to actuate The first connection module 30 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 20 and the actuation sensing module 10, and the first connection module 30 is further electrically connected to another electronic device 40 and electrically connected to the electronic device 40. The second connection module 41; when the second connection module 41 of the electronic device 40 is electrically connected to the first connection module 30, the power source 42 of the electronic device 40 can provide power to the air quality notification device 1 so that the air The quality notification device 1 operates smoothly, and The second module 41 through a connector 43 of the display unit 40 displays the first connector module 30 which receives air quality information, by which the electronic devices. The microprocessor 20 is an application specific chip (ASIC).
上述之該空氣品質通報裝置1的第一連接模組30與該電子裝置40的該第二連接模組41透過有線傳輸方式進行電連接及資訊傳輸,該有線傳輸方式主要可採用USB、RS485、RS232、Modbus、KNX等通訊接口來進行有線傳輸作業。 The above-mentioned first connection module 30 of the air quality reporting device 1 and the second connection module 41 of the electronic device 40 perform electrical connection and information transmission through a wired transmission method. The wired transmission method can mainly adopt USB, RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces for wired transmission.
請參閱第2圖,其為本案之空氣品質通報裝置之第二較佳實施例,本實施例之空氣品質通報裝置1可更包含一顯示單元50,能夠將該空氣品質資訊傳遞至該顯示單元50,供使用者能夠通過顯示單元50確認目前的空氣品質。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the second preferred embodiment of the air quality reporting device of this case. The air quality reporting device 1 of this embodiment may further include a display unit 50, which can transmit the air quality information to the display unit 50 for the user to confirm the current air quality through the display unit 50.
其中,上述之電子裝置40可將該空氣品質資訊結合一位置資訊傳遞至一雲端處理器(未圖示),供其他使用者可藉由該雲端處理器確認該空氣品質通報裝置1其地點之空氣品質狀況。 The above-mentioned electronic device 40 can transmit the air quality information to a cloud processor (not shown) in combination with a position information, so that other users can confirm the location of the air quality reporting device 1 through the cloud processor. Air quality conditions.
上述之該電子裝置40可為固定式電子裝置,如桌上型電腦,或可攜式電子裝置,如平板電腦、筆記型電腦、手機,或是為穿戴式裝置,如手錶、智慧手環、智慧眼鏡等具有顯示功能之電子裝置,但不以此為限。 The electronic device 40 described above may be a fixed electronic device such as a desktop computer, or a portable electronic device such as a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, or a wearable device such as a watch, a smart bracelet, Electronic devices with display functions such as smart glasses, but not limited to this.
上述之空氣品質資訊包含有一氧化碳濃度、二氧化碳濃度、氧氣濃度、細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)濃度、懸浮微粒(PM10)濃度、臭氧(O3)濃度、揮發性有機物(VOC)濃度、二氧化硫濃度、二氧化氮、濃度、濕度等資訊其中之一或其組合;此外,空氣品質資訊更可包含有病毒資訊、細菌資訊、微生物資訊等資訊至少其中之一或其組合。 The above air quality information includes carbon monoxide concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, fine suspended particulate (PM2.5) concentration, suspended particulate (PM10) concentration, ozone (O 3 ) concentration, volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration, and sulfur dioxide concentration. , Nitrogen dioxide, concentration, humidity, and other information, or a combination thereof; In addition, the air quality information may further include at least one or a combination of information such as virus information, bacterial information, and microbial information.
此外,如第3圖所示,於另一實施例中,本案的空氣品質通報裝置1亦可設置於一承載件60上,該乘載件60可為一帽子、一眼鏡、一項鍊、一耳環、一耳機、一衣服、一口袋、一褲子、一手錶、一手環、一手機、行動電源、一手機吊飾、一手機保護殼、一口罩、一皮夾、一皮包、一鞋子、一鑰匙圈、一皮帶的其中之一,為使用者外出時經常會配戴、攜帶的物品,將空氣品質通報裝置1設置於經常使用的物品上,不僅能夠增加美觀,更可增加實用性,且不會增加使用者的負擔,也可以避免使用者出門時卻未攜帶空氣品質通報裝置1而無法偵測空氣 品質的困擾。再者,本案的空氣品質通報裝置1亦可嵌設於該承載件60內,並不以此為限。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in another embodiment, the air quality reporting device 1 of the present case may also be disposed on a carrier 60, which may be a hat, a pair of glasses, a chain, a Earrings, an earphone, a dress, a pocket, a pair of pants, a watch, a bracelet, a mobile phone, a mobile power supply, a mobile phone charm, a mobile phone protective case, a mask, a wallet, a leather bag, a shoe, a One of the key ring and a belt is an item that users often wear and carry when they go out. Setting the air quality notification device 1 on frequently used items can not only increase the appearance, but also increase the practicality. Does not increase the burden on the user, and also prevents the user from detecting the air without carrying the air quality notification device 1 when he goes out Quality trouble. Furthermore, the air quality reporting device 1 in this case may also be embedded in the carrier 60, and is not limited thereto.
上述之空氣品質通報裝置1可將空氣品質資訊通過顯示單元50或是電子裝置40的顯示單元43(如第1圖所示)顯示出來,供使用者確認空氣品質是否良好或危害人體,當空氣品質不良或是可能危及人體健康時,則盡快離開或提供防護措施。 The above-mentioned air quality reporting device 1 can display the air quality information through the display unit 50 or the display unit 43 (as shown in FIG. 1) of the electronic device 40 for the user to confirm whether the air quality is good or harmful to the human body. Leave or provide protective measures as soon as possible if it is of poor quality or may endanger human health.
請參閱第4A圖、第4B圖所示,本案實施例中,致動器13為一流體致動器13’做說明,以下說明以流體致動器13’同等代表此致動器13。本案之流體致動器13’可為一壓電致動泵浦之驅動結構,或者一微機電系統(MEMS)泵浦之驅動結構。本實施例以下就以壓電致動泵浦之流體致動器13’之作動來說明:又請參閱第4A圖及第4B圖所示,流體致動器13’包括進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動器133、絕緣片134a、134b及導電片135等結構,其中壓電致動器133對應於共振片132而設置,並使進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動器133、絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b等依序堆疊設置,其組裝完成之剖面圖係如第6圖所示。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. In the embodiment of the present case, the actuator 13 is a fluid actuator 13 'for explanation. In the following description, the fluid actuator 13' is equivalent to this actuator 13. The fluid actuator 13 'in the present case may be a piezoelectric pumped driving structure or a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) pumped driving structure. In this embodiment, the operation of the piezoelectric actuator-pumped fluid actuator 13 ′ is described below. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the fluid actuator 13 ′ includes an air intake plate 131 and a resonance Sheet 132, piezoelectric actuator 133, insulating sheets 134a, 134b, and conductive sheet 135. The piezoelectric actuator 133 is provided corresponding to the resonance sheet 132, and the air intake plate 131, the resonance sheet 132, and the piezoelectric The actuator 133, the insulating sheet 134a, the conductive sheet 135, and another insulating sheet 134b are sequentially stacked. The assembled sectional view is shown in FIG.
於本實施例中,進氣板131具有至少一進氣孔131a,其中進氣孔131a之數量以4個為較佳,但不以此為限。進氣孔131a係貫穿進氣板131,用以供流體自裝置外順應大氣壓力之作用而自該至少一進氣孔121a流入流體致動器13’之中。進氣板131上具有至少一匯流排孔131b,用以與進氣板131另一表面之該至少一進氣孔131a對應設置。於匯流排孔131b的中心交流處係具有中心凹部131c,且中心凹部131c係與匯流排孔131b相連通,藉此可將自該至少一進氣孔131a進入匯流排孔131b之流體引導並匯流集中至中心凹部1321c,以實現流體傳遞。於本實施例中,進 氣板131具有一體成型的進氣孔131a、匯流排孔131b及中心凹部131c,且於中心凹部131c處即對應形成一匯流流體的匯流腔室,以供流體暫存。於一些實施例中,進氣板131之材質可為例如但不限於不鏽鋼材質所構成。於另一些實施例中,由該中心凹部131c處所構成之匯流腔室之深度與匯流排孔131b之深度相同,但不以此為限。共振片132係由一可撓性材質所構成,但不以此為限,且於共振片132上具有一中空孔洞132c,係對應於進氣板131之中心凹部131c而設置,以使流體流通。於另一些實施例中,共振片132係可由一銅材質所構成,但不以此為限。 In this embodiment, the air inlet plate 131 has at least one air inlet hole 131a, and the number of the air inlet holes 131a is preferably four, but it is not limited thereto. The air inlet hole 131a penetrates through the air inlet plate 131, and is used for the fluid to flow into the fluid actuator 13 'from the at least one air inlet hole 121a in accordance with the atmospheric pressure from outside the device. The air intake plate 131 has at least one bus hole 131b, and is configured to correspond to the at least one air intake hole 131a on the other surface of the air intake plate 131. A central recess 131c is provided at the center of the bus hole 131b, and the central recess 131c is in communication with the bus hole 131b, so that the fluid entering the bus hole 131b from the at least one air inlet hole 131a can be guided and merged. Concentrated to the central recess 1321c to achieve fluid transfer. In this embodiment, The air plate 131 has an air inlet hole 131a, a busbar hole 131b, and a central recessed portion 131c, which are integrally formed, and the central recessed portion 131c correspondingly forms a confluence chamber of the confluent fluid for temporary storage of the fluid. In some embodiments, the material of the air inlet plate 131 may be made of, for example, but not limited to, a stainless steel material. In other embodiments, the depth of the busbar cavity formed by the central recess 131c is the same as the depth of the busbar hole 131b, but it is not limited thereto. The resonance sheet 132 is made of a flexible material, but is not limited to this. The resonance sheet 132 has a hollow hole 132c, which is provided corresponding to the central recessed portion 131c of the air intake plate 131 to allow the fluid to circulate. . In other embodiments, the resonance plate 132 may be made of a copper material, but is not limited thereto.
壓電致動器133係由一懸浮板1331、一外框1332、至少一支架1333以及一壓電片1334所共同組裝而成,其中,該壓電片1334貼附於懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c,用以施加電壓產生形變以驅動該懸浮板1331彎曲振動,以及該至少一支架1333係連接於懸浮板1331以及外框1332之間,於本實施例中,該支架1333係連接設置於懸浮板1331與外框1332之間,其兩端點係分別連接於外框1332、懸浮板1331,以提供彈性支撐,且於支架1333、懸浮板1331及外框1332之間更具有至少一空隙1335,該至少一空隙1335係與流體通道相連通,用以供流體流通。應強調的是,懸浮板1331、外框1332以及支架1333之型態及數量不以前述實施例為限,且可依實際應用需求變化。另外,外框1332係環繞設置於懸浮板1331之外側,且具有一向外凸設之導電接腳1332c,用以供電連接之用,但不以此為限。 The piezoelectric actuator 133 is assembled by a suspension plate 1331, an outer frame 1332, at least one bracket 1333, and a piezoelectric plate 1334. The piezoelectric plate 1334 is attached to the first of the suspension plate 1331. The surface 1331c is used to apply a voltage to generate deformation to drive the suspension plate 1331 to bend and vibrate, and the at least one bracket 1333 is connected between the suspension plate 1331 and the outer frame 1332. In this embodiment, the bracket 1333 is connected to the suspension plate 1333. Between the suspension plate 1331 and the outer frame 1332, the two ends are respectively connected to the outer frame 1332, the suspension plate 1331 to provide elastic support, and there is at least one gap between the bracket 1333, the suspension plate 1331, and the outer frame 1332. 1335. The at least one gap 1335 is in communication with the fluid channel for fluid circulation. It should be emphasized that the type and number of the suspension plate 1331, the outer frame 1332, and the bracket 1333 are not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and may be changed according to actual application requirements. In addition, the outer frame 1332 is arranged around the outer side of the suspension plate 1331 and has a conductive pin 1332c protruding outward for power connection, but not limited thereto.
懸浮板1331係為一階梯面之結構(如第5圖所示),意即於懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b更具有一凸部1331a,該凸部1331a可為但不限為一圓形凸起結構。懸浮板1331之凸部1331a係與外框1332之第二表面1332a共平面,且懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b及支架1333之第二表面1333a亦 為共平面,且該懸浮板1331之凸部1331a及外框1332之第二表面1332a與懸浮板1331之第二表面1331b及支架1333之第二表面1333a之間係具有一特定深度。懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c,其與外框1332之第一表面1332b及支架1333之第一表面1333b為平整之共平面結構,而壓電片1334則貼附於此平整之懸浮板1331之第一表面1331c處。於另一些實施例中,懸浮板1331之型態亦可為一雙面平整之板狀正方形結構,並不以此為限,可依照實際施作情形而任施變化。於一些實施例中,懸浮板1331、支架1333以及外框1332係可為一體成型之結構,且可由一金屬板所構成,例如但不限於不鏽鋼材質所構成。又於另一些實施例中,壓電片1334之邊長係小於該懸浮板1331之邊長。再於另一些實施例中,壓電片1334之邊長係等於懸浮板1331之邊長,且同樣設計為與懸浮板1331相對應之正方形板狀結構,但並不以此為限。 The suspension plate 1331 is a stepped structure (as shown in FIG. 5), which means that the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 has a convex portion 1331a. The convex portion 1331a may be, but is not limited to, a circular shape. Raised structure. The convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 is coplanar with the second surface 1332a of the outer frame 1332, and the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 and the second surface 1333a of the bracket 1333 are also It is coplanar, and a specific depth exists between the convex portion 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 and the second surface 1332a of the outer frame 1332 and the second surface 1331b of the suspension plate 1331 and the second surface 1333a of the bracket 1333. The first surface 1331c of the suspension plate 1331 is a flat coplanar structure with the first surface 1332b of the outer frame 1332 and the first surface 1333b of the bracket 1333, and the piezoelectric sheet 1334 is attached to the flat suspension plate 1331. First surface at 1331c. In other embodiments, the shape of the suspension plate 1331 can also be a flat, double-sided plate-like square structure, which is not limited thereto, and can be arbitrarily changed according to the actual application situation. In some embodiments, the suspension plate 1331, the bracket 1333, and the outer frame 1332 may be a one-piece structure, and may be formed of a metal plate, such as but not limited to stainless steel. In still other embodiments, the side length of the piezoelectric sheet 1334 is shorter than the side length of the suspension plate 1331. In still other embodiments, the side length of the piezoelectric plate 1334 is equal to the side length of the suspension plate 1331, and is also designed as a square plate structure corresponding to the suspension plate 1331, but is not limited thereto.
於本實施例中,如第4A圖所示,流體致動器13’之絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片124b係依序對應設置於壓電致動器133之下,且其形態大致上對應於壓電致動器133之外框1332之形態。於一些實施例中,絕緣片134a、134b係由絕緣材質所構成,例如但不限於塑膠,俾提供絕緣功能。於另一些實施例中,導電片135可由導電材質所構成,例如但不限於金屬材質,以提供電導通功能。於本實施例中,導電片135上亦可設置一導電接腳135a,以實現電導通功能。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the insulating sheet 134a, the conductive sheet 135, and another insulating sheet 124b of the fluid actuator 13 'are sequentially disposed under the piezoelectric actuator 133, and The shape roughly corresponds to the shape of the outer frame 1332 of the piezoelectric actuator 133. In some embodiments, the insulating sheets 134a and 134b are made of an insulating material, such as, but not limited to, plastic, and they provide an insulating function. In other embodiments, the conductive sheet 135 may be made of a conductive material, such as but not limited to a metal material, to provide an electrical conduction function. In this embodiment, a conductive pin 135a may also be provided on the conductive sheet 135 to achieve an electrical conduction function.
於本實施例中,如第6圖所示,流體致動器13’係依序由進氣板131、共振片132、壓電致動器133、絕緣片134a、導電片135及另一絕緣片134b等堆疊而成,且於共振片132與壓電致動器133之間係具有一間隙h,於本實施例中,係於共振片132及壓電致動器133之外框1332周緣之間的間隙h中填入一填充材質,例如但不限於導電膠,以使共振片132與壓 電致動器133之懸浮板1331之凸部1331a之間可維持該間隙h之深度,進而可導引氣流更迅速地流動,且因懸浮板1331之凸部1331a與共振片132保持適當距離使彼此接觸干涉減少,促使噪音產生可被降低。於另一些實施例中,亦可藉由加高壓電致動器133之外框1332之高度,以使其與共振片122組裝時增加一間隙,但不以此為限。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the fluid actuator 13 ′ is sequentially insulated by the air intake plate 131, the resonance plate 132, the piezoelectric actuator 133, the insulation plate 134 a, the conductive plate 135, and another insulation. The sheets 134b are stacked, and there is a gap h between the resonance sheet 132 and the piezoelectric actuator 133. In this embodiment, it is connected to the periphery of the frame 1332 of the resonance sheet 132 and the piezoelectric actuator 133. A gap material is filled in the gap h, such as, but not limited to, conductive adhesive, so that the resonance plate 132 and the pressure The depth of the gap h can be maintained between the protrusions 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 of the electric actuator 133, thereby guiding the airflow to flow more quickly, and because the protrusions 1331a of the suspension plate 1331 and the resonance plate 132 maintain an appropriate distance, Contact with each other reduces interference, so that noise generation can be reduced. In other embodiments, the height of the outer frame 1332 of the high-voltage electric actuator 133 can be increased to increase a gap when it is assembled with the resonance plate 122, but not limited thereto.
請參閱第4A圖及第4B圖、第6圖所示,於本實施例中,當進氣板131、共振片132與壓電致動器133依序對應組裝後,於共振片132具有一可動部132a及一固定部132b,可動部132a處可與其上的進氣板131共同形成一匯流流體的腔室,且在共振片132與壓電致動器133之間更形成一第一腔室130,用以暫存流體,且第一腔室130係透過共振片132之中空孔洞132c而與進氣板131之中心凹部131c處的腔室相連通,且第一腔室130之兩側則由壓電致動器133之支架1333之間的空隙1335而與流體通道相連通。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 6. In this embodiment, when the air intake plate 131, the resonance plate 132, and the piezoelectric actuator 133 are sequentially assembled correspondingly, the resonance plate 132 has a The movable portion 132a and a fixed portion 132b, the movable portion 132a and the air intake plate 131 thereon can form a chamber for converging fluid, and a first cavity is formed between the resonance plate 132 and the piezoelectric actuator 133 The chamber 130 is used for temporarily storing fluid, and the first chamber 130 communicates with the chamber at the central recess 131c of the air inlet plate 131 through the hollow hole 132c in the resonance plate 132, and both sides of the first chamber 130 The gap 1335 between the brackets 1333 of the piezoelectric actuator 133 communicates with the fluid channel.
請參閱第4A圖、第4B圖、第6圖、第7A圖至第7E圖,本案之流體致動器13’之作動流程簡述如下。當流體致動器13’進行作動時,壓電致動器133受電壓致動而以支架1333為支點,進行垂直方向之往復式振動。如第7A圖所示,當壓電致動器133受電壓致動而向下振動時,由於共振片132係為輕、薄之片狀結構,是以當壓電致動器133振動時,共振片132亦會隨之共振而進行垂直之往復式振動,即為共振片132對應中心凹部131c的部分亦會隨之彎曲振動形變,即該對應中心凹部131c的部分係為共振片132之可動部132a,是以當壓電致動器133向下彎曲振動時,此時共振片132對應中心凹部131c的可動部132a會因流體的帶入及推壓以及壓電致動器133振動之帶動,而隨著壓電致動器133向下彎曲振動形變,則流體由進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,並透過至少 一匯流排孔131b以匯集到中央的中心凹部131c處,再經由共振片132上與中心凹部131c對應設置的中空孔洞132c向下流入至第一腔室130中。其後,由於受壓電致動器133振動之帶動,共振片132亦會隨之共振而進行垂直之往復式振動,如第7B圖所示,此時共振片132之可動部132a亦隨之向下振動,並貼附抵觸於壓電致動器133之懸浮板1331之凸部1331a上,使懸浮板1331之凸部1331a以外的區域與共振片132兩側之固定部132b之間的匯流腔室的間距不會變小,並藉由此共振片122之形變,以壓縮第一腔室130之體積,並關閉第一腔室130中間流通空間,促使其內的流體推擠向兩側流動,進而經過壓電致動器133之支架1333之間的空隙1335而向下穿越流動。之後,如第7C圖所示,共振片132之可動部132a向上彎曲振動形變,而回復至初始位置,且壓電致動器133受電壓驅動以向上振動,如此同樣擠壓第一腔室130之體積,惟此時由於壓電致動器133係向上抬升,因而使得第一腔室130內的流體會朝兩側流動,而流體持續地自進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,再流入中心凹部131c所形成之腔室中。之後,如第7D圖所示,該共振片132受壓電致動器133向上抬升的振動而共振向上,此時共振片132之可動部132a亦隨之向上振動,進而減緩流體持續地自進氣板131上的至少一進氣孔131a進入,再流入中心凹部131c所形成之腔室中。最後,如第7E圖所示,共振片132之可動部132a亦回復至初始位置,由此實施態樣可知,當共振片132進行垂直之往復式振動時,係可由其與壓電致動器133之間的間隙h以增加其垂直位移的最大距離,換句話說,於該兩結構之間設置間隙h可使共振片132於共振時可產生更大幅度的上下位移。是以,在經此流體致動器13’之流道設計中產生壓力梯度,使流體高速流動,並透過流道進出方向之阻抗差異,將流體由吸入端傳輸 至排出端,以完成流體輸送作業,即使在排出端有氣壓之狀態下,仍有能力持續將流體推入流體通道,並可達到靜音之效果,如此重覆第7A至7E圖之流體致動器13’作動,即可使流體致動器13’產生一由外向內的流體傳輸。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 6, FIG. 7A to FIG. 7E, and the operation flow of the fluid actuator 13 'in this case is briefly described below. When the fluid actuator 13 'is actuated, the piezoelectric actuator 133 is actuated by a voltage and uses the support 1333 as a fulcrum to perform vertical reciprocating vibration. As shown in FIG. 7A, when the piezoelectric actuator 133 is vibrated downward by being actuated by a voltage, since the resonance plate 132 is a light and thin sheet structure, when the piezoelectric actuator 133 vibrates, The resonance plate 132 will also resonate and perform vertical reciprocating vibration, that is, the portion of the resonance plate 132 corresponding to the central concave portion 131c will also be deformed by bending vibration, that is, the portion corresponding to the central concave portion 131c is movable by the resonance plate 132. The portion 132a is driven when the piezoelectric actuator 133 bends and vibrates downward. At this time, the movable portion 132a of the resonance plate 132 corresponding to the central recessed portion 131c is driven by the introduction and pressure of the fluid and the vibration of the piezoelectric actuator 133. As the piezoelectric actuator 133 bends and deforms downward, the fluid enters through at least one air inlet hole 131a on the air inlet plate 131 and passes through at least one air inlet 131a. A busbar hole 131b is collected at the central recessed portion 131c, and then flows down into the first cavity 130 through the hollow hole 132c corresponding to the central recessed portion 131c on the resonance plate 132. Thereafter, as driven by the vibration of the piezoelectric actuator 133, the resonance plate 132 will also resonate and perform vertical reciprocating vibration, as shown in FIG. 7B, at this time, the movable portion 132a of the resonance plate 132 also follows. It vibrates downward and attaches to the convex portion 1331a of the floating plate 1331 that is in contact with the piezoelectric actuator 133, so that the area other than the convex portion 1331a of the floating plate 1331 and the fixed portion 132b on both sides of the resonance plate 132 meet. The space between the chambers will not become smaller, and by the deformation of the resonance plate 122, the volume of the first chamber 130 is compressed, and the middle circulation space of the first chamber 130 is closed, so that the fluid therein is pushed to the sides The flow passes through the gap 1335 between the brackets 1333 of the piezoelectric actuator 133 and then flows downward. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7C, the movable portion 132a of the resonance plate 132 is bent and deformed upward to return to the initial position, and the piezoelectric actuator 133 is driven by the voltage to vibrate upward, so that the first chamber 130 is also squeezed. Volume, but at this time, the piezoelectric actuator 133 is lifted upward, so that the fluid in the first chamber 130 will flow to both sides, and the fluid continuously flows from at least one air inlet hole 131a on the air inlet plate 131 Enter and flow into the cavity formed by the central recess 131c. After that, as shown in FIG. 7D, the resonance plate 132 is resonated upward by the vibration of the piezoelectric actuator 133 lifting up. At this time, the movable portion 132a of the resonance plate 132 also vibrates upward, thereby slowing the continuous self-inflow of the fluid. At least one air inlet 131a on the air plate 131 enters, and then flows into the cavity formed by the central recessed portion 131c. Finally, as shown in FIG. 7E, the movable portion 132a of the resonance plate 132 also returns to the initial position. From this implementation, it can be known that when the resonance plate 132 performs vertical reciprocating vibration, it can be connected with the piezoelectric actuator. The gap h between 133 increases the maximum distance of its vertical displacement. In other words, setting the gap h between the two structures can cause the resonance plate 132 to generate a larger vertical displacement when it resonates. Therefore, a pressure gradient is generated in the flow channel design of the fluid actuator 13 ′, so that the fluid flows at high speed, and the fluid is transmitted from the suction end through the difference in the impedance of the flow channel in and out direction. To the discharge end to complete the fluid transfer operation, even under the state of air pressure at the discharge end, it is still capable of continuously pushing the fluid into the fluid channel, and can achieve the effect of mute, so repeat the fluid actuation of Figures 7A to 7E When the actuator 13 'is actuated, the fluid actuator 13' can generate a fluid transmission from the outside to the inside.
綜上所述,本案的空氣品質通報裝置包含有一致動感測模組、一微處理器及一第一連接模組,透過該第一連接模組電連接於另一電子裝置之第二連接模組,使該電子裝置之電源可提供電力給該空氣品質通報裝置,透過使用者手邊的電子裝置以取得電力,使該空氣品質通報裝置能夠不受地域限制;該致動感測模組包含有一傳感器及一致動器,致動器將氣體傳輸至傳感器,使傳感器能夠快速、有效的檢測氣體,再通過該第一通信模組連接該電子裝置,傳遞該空氣品質資訊至該電子裝置,供使用者通過該電子裝置的顯示單元確認空氣品質資訊,以達到隨時隨地確認空氣品質之功效。是以,本案之空氣品質通報裝置極具產業之價值,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the air quality reporting device in this case includes a uniform motion sensing module, a microprocessor, and a first connection module. The first connection module is electrically connected to the second connection module of another electronic device. Group, so that the power source of the electronic device can provide power to the air quality notification device, and obtain power through the electronic device at the user's hand, so that the air quality notification device can be free of geographical restrictions; the actuation sensing module includes a sensor And actuator, the actuator transmits the gas to the sensor, so that the sensor can quickly and effectively detect the gas, and then connects to the electronic device through the first communication module, and transmits the air quality information to the electronic device for the user Confirm the air quality information through the display unit of the electronic device to achieve the effect of confirming the air quality anytime, anywhere. Therefore, the air quality reporting device in this case is of great industrial value, and the application was submitted in accordance with the law.
本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 This case may be modified by anyone who is familiar with this technology, but it is not inferior to those who want to protect the scope of the patent application.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106125343A TWI676968B (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Air quality broadcast device |
JP2018133892A JP7063755B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2018-07-17 | Air quality reporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106125343A TWI676968B (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Air quality broadcast device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201911250A TW201911250A (en) | 2019-03-16 |
TWI676968B true TWI676968B (en) | 2019-11-11 |
Family
ID=65727061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106125343A TWI676968B (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Air quality broadcast device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7063755B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI676968B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115656424A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-01-31 | 金华航大北斗应用技术有限公司 | Air quality perception monitoring and early warning system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6165347A (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-12-26 | Industrial Scientific Corporation | Method of identifying a gas |
TWM525446U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-11 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Portable gas detection device |
TWM538545U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Actuator |
TWM543870U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro fluid transmission device |
TWM544653U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-01 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Portable electronic device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4415969B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2010-02-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Environmental control device |
KR20100040302A (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2010-04-19 | 페이즈 지샨 | Improvements to responsive units |
CN101970990A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2011-02-09 | 佐治亚科技研究公司 | Systems and methods for providing environment monitoring |
TWI552838B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2016-10-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro-gas pressure driving apparatus |
JP2016161459A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-05 | デンコム株式会社 | Particle counter |
JP6069570B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-01 | 環境電子株式会社 | Automatic water quality monitoring device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 TW TW106125343A patent/TWI676968B/en active
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 JP JP2018133892A patent/JP7063755B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6165347A (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-12-26 | Industrial Scientific Corporation | Method of identifying a gas |
TWM525446U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-11 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Portable gas detection device |
TWM538545U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Actuator |
TWM543870U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Micro fluid transmission device |
TWM544653U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-01 | Microjet Technology Co Ltd | Portable electronic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7063755B2 (en) | 2022-05-09 |
TW201911250A (en) | 2019-03-16 |
JP2019039907A (en) | 2019-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI670691B (en) | Air quality broadcast device | |
TWI650545B (en) | Apparatus with actuating sensor module | |
TWI656517B (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
US11187225B2 (en) | Air quality notification device | |
TWM552576U (en) | Air quality reporting device | |
TWI652652B (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWI667636B (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWI710758B (en) | Gas detecting device | |
TWI634523B (en) | Electronic device with actuating sensor module | |
TWI642929B (en) | Driving system of actuating sensor module | |
TWI650543B (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWM553418U (en) | Actuating-sensing module | |
TW201909131A (en) | Electronic device with actuating sensor module | |
TW201911065A (en) | Information transmitting system of actuating sensor module | |
TWM553417U (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWM554165U (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWM552166U (en) | Information transmission system of actuation-sensing module | |
TWM552227U (en) | Apparatus having actuating sensor module within | |
TWI676968B (en) | Air quality broadcast device | |
TWM552575U (en) | Air quality reporting device | |
CN109307732A (en) | Air quality aviso device | |
TWM552577U (en) | Air quality reporting device | |
TWI650154B (en) | Air-filtering protector | |
CN211697682U (en) | Air quality reporting device | |
TWM552164U (en) | System of driving and transmitting data for actuation-sensing module |