TWI676896B - Smart control and monitor system for home appliance and method of the same - Google Patents

Smart control and monitor system for home appliance and method of the same Download PDF

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TWI676896B
TWI676896B TW106117717A TW106117717A TWI676896B TW I676896 B TWI676896 B TW I676896B TW 106117717 A TW106117717 A TW 106117717A TW 106117717 A TW106117717 A TW 106117717A TW I676896 B TWI676896 B TW I676896B
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smart
control module
appliance
module
pivot
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TW201901470A (en
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簡銘伸
Ming Shen Jian
宋沛誠
Pei Cheng Sung
李志祥
Zhi Xiang Li
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簡銘伸
Jian, Mingshen
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Abstract

本發明係提供一智慧家電樞合監控系統,其包含伺服裝置、智慧型裝置以及終端監控裝置。智慧型裝置係透過網際網路連線至伺服裝置,以便發送訊號至伺服裝置或自伺服裝置接收訊號。終端監控裝置係透過內部網路與伺服裝置連線。終端監控裝置並透過伺服裝置接收智慧型裝置發送之訊號,以便連線控制至少一家電器具或監控一環境參數。其中,終端監控裝置係由多個具相異功能之模組自由樞合堆疊組合而成,且依據家電器具不同運轉狀態或種類,或環境參數不同狀態或種類而可自由選擇替換。藉此,達到即時控制功能、並且提高控制效率。 The invention provides a smart home appliance pivot monitoring system, which includes a servo device, a smart device, and a terminal monitoring device. The smart device is connected to the servo device via the Internet in order to send signals to or receive signals from the servo device. The terminal monitoring device is connected to the servo device through the internal network. The terminal monitors the device and receives the signal sent by the smart device through the servo device, so as to connect and control at least one electric appliance or monitor an environmental parameter. Among them, the terminal monitoring device is a combination of multiple modules with different functions that are freely pivoted and stacked, and can be freely selected and replaced according to different operating states or types of household appliances or different states or types of environmental parameters. Thereby, real-time control function is achieved, and control efficiency is improved.

Description

智慧家電樞合監控系統及方法    Smart appliance pivoting monitoring system and method   

本發明係關於家電控制系統;更特別言之,係關於具模組化替換功能之智慧家電樞合監控系統,且亦關於智慧家電樞合監控方法。 The invention relates to a home appliance control system; more particularly, it relates to a smart home appliance pivot monitoring system with a modular replacement function, and also relates to a smart home appliance pivot monitoring method.

自動化或智慧遠端控制等技術已於現行大型工廠行之有年。近年來,基於對居家安全及住宅遠端控制管理的需求日益提高,此種整合式之自動化或智慧遠端控制系統已有廠商引入一般住宅。鑒於現行用於一般住宅之智慧遠端控制系統仍多為複雜、大型架構,且須由專人進行規劃、安裝,此致其由策劃、架設到使用,不僅曠日廢時,亦所費不貲。再者,於此種習知遠端控制系統中,若牽涉不同種類之家電器具,則須頻繁更換其控制裝置,甚至大幅度更動其系統架構。 Technologies such as automation or smart remote control have been used in large factories for years. In recent years, based on the increasing demand for home security and residential remote control management, such integrated automated or smart remote control systems have been introduced by ordinary manufacturers to general residences. In view of the fact that the current intelligent remote control systems for general residences are still complex and large-scale structures, and must be planned and installed by special personnel, from planning to erection to use, it is not only time-consuming but also expensive. Furthermore, in such a conventional remote control system, if different types of home appliances are involved, it is necessary to frequently change its control device, or even significantly change its system architecture.

據上,仍須發展具簡易結構及方法的系統,不僅一般人即可使用,且具有較高的管控效率、應用彈性及適用於一般住宅之遠端控制系統。 According to the above, it is still necessary to develop a system with a simple structure and method, which can not only be used by ordinary people, but also have high management and control efficiency, application flexibility, and a remote control system suitable for general residences.

本發明係提供一智慧家電樞合監控系統。此智慧家電樞合監控系統其中一實施例,係以居家原即普遍配置之電力線作為網路傳輸媒介;再透過終端監控裝置搭配伺服裝置,可構成輕巧、靈活的系統。終端監控裝置採模組化之設計,其上具相異功能之多個模組可讓不同使用者依需求搭配出所需功能。此外,於模組替換時,透過可插拔之方式,需將所需模組拔下再插上新的模組即可。藉此,本發明之智慧家電樞合監控系統不僅適用於一般使用者,亦可同時兼顧需進階處理之專業人士。 The invention provides a smart home appliance pivot monitoring system. One embodiment of this smart home appliance pivot monitoring system uses the power line that is commonly deployed at home as the network transmission medium; then the terminal monitoring device is matched with the servo device to form a lightweight and flexible system. The terminal monitoring device adopts a modular design. Multiple modules with different functions on it can allow different users to match the required functions according to their needs. In addition, when the module is replaced, it is necessary to unplug the required module and then insert a new module through a pluggable method. In this way, the smart home appliance pivot monitoring system of the present invention is not only suitable for general users, but can also take into account professionals who need advanced processing.

於一實施例中,本發明提供一智慧家電樞合監控系統,其包含一伺服裝置、智慧型裝置以及終端監控裝置。伺服裝置其係可連線至一網際網路。智慧型裝置係透過網際網路連線至伺服裝置,以便發送訊號至伺服裝置或自伺服裝置接收訊號。終端監控裝置係透過一內部網路與伺服裝置連線。終端監控裝置並透過伺服裝置接收智慧型裝置發送之訊號,以便連線控制至少一家電器具或監控一環境參數。其中,終端監控裝置係由多個模組自由樞合堆疊組合而成。此些模組各具相異功能,且依據家電器具不同運轉狀態或種類,或環境參數不同狀態或種類,而可自由選擇替換前述模組。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a smart home appliance pivot monitoring system, which includes a servo device, a smart device, and a terminal monitoring device. The servo device can be connected to an Internet. The smart device is connected to the servo device via the Internet in order to send signals to or receive signals from the servo device. The terminal monitoring device is connected to the servo device through an internal network. The terminal monitors the device and receives the signal sent by the smart device through the servo device, so as to connect and control at least one electric appliance or monitor an environmental parameter. The terminal monitoring device is a combination of a plurality of modules that are freely pivoted and stacked. These modules have different functions, and can be freely selected to replace the aforementioned modules according to different operating states or types of household appliances or different states or types of environmental parameters.

上述之智慧家電樞合監控系統中,多個模組可包含一電源模組、一主控模組、一電力控制模組及一感測模組。電源模組接收一外部電源,並供電至主控模組、電力控制模組及感測模組。電力控制模組連線至家電器具,用以控制輸出至家電器具之一電力輸出值。感測模組感測家電器具之一運轉參 數改變或環境參數改變,並輸出一回饋訊號至主控模組。主控模組連線至網際網路,並電性連接電力控制模組及感測模組。主控模組可接收回饋訊號,並依據回饋訊號自動控制電力控制模組之電力輸出值。或主控模組透過內部網路將回饋訊號傳送至伺服裝置,智慧型裝置自伺服裝置接收回饋訊號,並依據回饋訊號傳送訊號至伺服裝置。 In the above-mentioned smart appliance pivot monitoring system, multiple modules may include a power module, a main control module, a power control module, and a sensing module. The power module receives an external power source and supplies power to the main control module, the power control module and the sensing module. The power control module is connected to the home appliance to control a power output value output to the home appliance. The sensing module senses a change in operating parameters or environmental parameters of one of the home appliances, and outputs a feedback signal to the main control module. The main control module is connected to the Internet, and is electrically connected to the power control module and the sensing module. The main control module can receive the feedback signal and automatically control the power output value of the power control module according to the feedback signal. Or the main control module sends the feedback signal to the servo device through the internal network, and the smart device receives the feedback signal from the servo device and sends the signal to the servo device according to the feedback signal.

上述之智慧家電樞合監控系統中,智慧型裝置包含一智慧型手機、一平板電腦、一筆記型電腦或一桌上型電腦。智慧型裝置可透過一瀏覽器網頁介面或一應用程式傳送訊號至伺服裝置或自伺服裝置接收訊號。 In the above-mentioned smart appliance pivot monitoring system, the smart device includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer. The smart device can send signals to the server device or receive signals from the server device through a browser web interface or an application.

上述之智慧家電樞合監控系統中,內部網路可為一電力線網路。主控模組可包含一嵌入式系統,嵌入式系統係可用以判斷由感測模組輸出之回饋訊號。 In the above-mentioned smart appliance pivot monitoring system, the internal network may be a power line network. The main control module may include an embedded system, and the embedded system may be used to determine the feedback signal output by the sensing module.

上述之智慧家電樞合監控系統中,可包含一主板。此些模組係以可插拔替換方式組裝於主板上之插槽。 The above-mentioned smart home appliance pivot monitoring system may include a motherboard. These modules are assembled in slots on the motherboard in a pluggable replacement manner.

於另一實施例中,本發明提供一種智慧家電樞合監控方法,包含:選擇欲監控之至少一家電器具或一環境參數;提供多個具相異功能之模組;自此些具相異功能之模組中,辨識選擇相對應家電器具之運轉狀態或種類,或環境參數之狀態或種類之模組組合成一終端監控裝置;將終端監控裝置連線至家電器具或架設於欲監控之一環境內;以及透過終端監控裝置控制家電器具之運轉狀態或監控此環境之狀態。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a smart home appliance pivot monitoring method, which includes: selecting at least one electric appliance or an environmental parameter to be monitored; providing a plurality of modules with different functions; Among the functional modules, identify and select the corresponding operating state or type of household appliances, or the state or type of environmental parameters to form a terminal monitoring device; connect the terminal monitoring device to the household appliance or set up one to be monitored Within the environment; and through the terminal monitoring device to control the operation status of the home appliances or monitor the status of this environment.

上述智慧家電樞合監控方法中,辨識選擇相對應家電器具之運轉狀態或種類之模組係透過一分壓電路結合一類比輸入而得到。 In the above-mentioned smart home appliance pivot monitoring method, the identification and selection of a module corresponding to the operating state or type of the home appliance is obtained through a voltage dividing circuit combined with an analog input.

上述智慧家電樞合監控方法中,可提供一伺服裝置,令伺服裝置連線至終端監控裝置,並透過一智慧型裝置傳送訊號至伺服裝置,再傳送至終端監控裝置以便控制家電器具之運轉狀態。 In the above smart appliance pivoting monitoring method, a servo device may be provided to connect the servo device to the terminal monitoring device, and send a signal to the servo device through a smart device, and then send the signal to the terminal monitoring device to control the operation status of the home appliance .

110‧‧‧伺服裝置 110‧‧‧Servo

120‧‧‧終端監控裝置 120‧‧‧Terminal monitoring device

121‧‧‧電源模組 121‧‧‧Power Module

122‧‧‧主控模組 122‧‧‧Master Control Module

123‧‧‧電力控制模組 123‧‧‧Power Control Module

123a‧‧‧控制板 123a‧‧‧Control Panel

124‧‧‧感測模組 124‧‧‧Sensor Module

124a‧‧‧感測器 124a‧‧‧Sensor

125‧‧‧電力線網路模組 125‧‧‧Powerline Network Module

126‧‧‧嵌入式系統 126‧‧‧Embedded System

130‧‧‧智慧型裝置 130‧‧‧ Smart Device

140‧‧‧家電器具 140‧‧‧Household appliances

210‧‧‧數據機 210‧‧‧ modem

220‧‧‧主板 220‧‧‧ Motherboard

221‧‧‧插槽 221‧‧‧slot

R1‧‧‧電阻 R1‧‧‧ resistance

R2‧‧‧電阻 R2‧‧‧Resistor

S101~S105‧‧‧步驟 S101 ~ S105‧‧‧ steps

第1圖係繪示本發明一實施例之智慧家電樞合監控系統架構示意圖;第2圖係繪示第1圖中之伺服裝置架構示意圖;第3A圖係繪示第1圖中之終端監控裝置架構示意圖;第3B圖係繪示第3A圖中之終端監控裝置模組化組裝示意圖;第4圖係繪示本發明一實施例之智慧家電樞合監控方法流程示意圖;以及第5圖係繪示第4圖中之智慧家電樞合監控方法中,使用類比信號之模組辨識示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a smart appliance pivot monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the servo device architecture in Figure 1; Figure 3A is a terminal monitor in Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the device architecture; FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the modular assembly of the terminal monitoring device in FIG. 3A; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of the smart appliance pivoting monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of module identification using analog signals in the smart appliance pivoting monitoring method shown in Figure 4.

以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示或省略之。再者,本發明中之用 語”連線”或”連接”,係可為實體或無實體之連結方式。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be shown or omitted in the drawings in a simple and schematic manner. Furthermore, the terms "connected" or "connected" in the present invention can be a physical or non-physical connection.

請參照第1圖、第2圖、第3A圖及第3B圖。第1圖係繪示本發明一實施例之智慧家電樞合監控系統架構示意圖。第2圖係繪示第1圖中之伺服裝置110架構示意圖;第3A圖係繪示第1圖中之終端監控裝置120架構示意圖;第3B圖係繪示第3A圖中之終端監控裝置120模組化組裝示意圖。 Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3A, and Figure 3B. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a smart home appliance pivot monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the servo device 110 in Figure 1; Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the terminal monitoring device 120 in Figure 1; Figure 3B is a diagram of the terminal monitoring device 120 in Figure 3A Modular assembly diagram.

於第1圖中,智慧家電樞合監控系統主要包含一伺服裝置110、一智慧型裝置130以及一終端監控裝置120。伺服裝置110係可連線至網際網路。例如,伺服裝置110可透過一數據機210而連線至網際網路。智慧型裝置130係可連線至伺服裝置110,以便發送訊號至伺服裝置110或自伺服裝置110接收訊號。換言之,智慧型裝置130為可連網之智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或桌上型電腦。於一例中,當智慧型裝置130透過WiFi連線至網際網路時,即可與同樣連線至網際網路之伺服裝置110交換訊號。終端監控裝置120係透過一內部網路與伺服裝置110連線,並透過伺服裝置110接收智慧型裝置130發送之訊號,以便連線監視或控制至少一家電器具140。至此,可說明本發明係透過伺服裝置110及終端監控裝置120之搭配,令智慧型裝置130透過網際網路傳送訊號至伺服裝置110,而伺服裝置110透過內部網路將此訊號傳送至終端監控裝置120,進而可監視或控制家電器具140或感測模組124(第3A圖)之運轉狀態。於一較佳實施例中,內部網路係為電力線網路。基於電力線網路係於住家完成時即普遍配置,透過電力線網路的運用,本發明伺服裝置110及終端監控裝置120之設置位置可不受限制,具有使用上靈活性。於第2圖及第3A圖中,本發明於伺服 裝置110及終端監控裝置120中皆配置有電力線網路模組125,以便利用電力線網路傳送訊號。 In FIG. 1, the smart home appliance pivot monitoring system mainly includes a servo device 110, a smart device 130, and a terminal monitoring device 120. The servo device 110 is connectable to the Internet. For example, the servo device 110 may be connected to the Internet through a modem 210. The smart device 130 can be connected to the servo device 110 so as to send signals to the servo device 110 or receive signals from the servo device 110. In other words, the smart device 130 is a network-connectable smart phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, or desktop computer. In one example, when the smart device 130 is connected to the Internet through WiFi, it can exchange signals with the server device 110 that is also connected to the Internet. The terminal monitoring device 120 is connected to the servo device 110 through an internal network, and receives signals sent by the smart device 130 through the server device 110, so as to monitor or control at least one electric appliance 140 through the connection. So far, it can be explained that the present invention is the combination of the servo device 110 and the terminal monitoring device 120, so that the smart device 130 transmits a signal to the server device 110 through the Internet, and the servo device 110 transmits this signal to the terminal monitoring through the internal network The device 120 can further monitor or control the operation status of the home appliance 140 or the sensing module 124 (FIG. 3A). In a preferred embodiment, the internal network is a power line network. Based on the fact that the power line network is generally deployed when the home is completed, the use of the power line network allows the installation position of the servo device 110 and the terminal monitoring device 120 of the present invention to be unlimited and flexible in use. In FIGS. 2 and 3A, the present invention is equipped with a power line network module 125 in the servo device 110 and the terminal monitoring device 120 to transmit signals using the power line network.

於本發明中,上述終端監控裝置120係可由多個模組自由樞合堆疊組合而成。此些模組各具相異功能,且可依據家電器具不同運轉狀態或不同種類而可自由選擇替換前述模組。於一實施例中,如第3A圖所繪示,此些模組可以是一電源模組121、一主控模組122、一電力控制模組123及一感測模組124。電源模組121係用以接收一外部電源,並供電至主控模組122、電力控制模組123及感測模組124。電力控制模組123係連線至家電器具140,用以控制輸出至家電器具140之電力輸出值。一實施例中,電力控制模組123係透過其內設之控制板123a連線控制家電器具140之電力輸出值。感測模組124用以感測環境參數,一實施例中,感測模組124內設一感測器124a,以便實施各式感測監控功能。感測模組124並可輸出一回饋訊號至主控模組122。主控模組122連線至內部網路,並電性連接電力控制模組123及感測模組124。於一例中,主控模組122內設有一嵌入式系統126,其可接收由感測模組124之回饋訊號,並依據回饋訊號自動控制電力控制模組123之電力輸出值。於另一例,主控模組122內設有電力線網路模組125,因此可透過內部網路(即電力線網路),將回饋訊號傳送至伺服裝置110。智慧型裝置130可自伺服裝置110接收回饋訊號,並依據回饋訊號傳送訊號至伺服裝置110,以便切換家電器具140之運轉狀態。伺服裝置110亦可具有處理器及儲存控制家電器具140運轉參數之非暫態儲存媒介,以便對家電器具140進行自動或手動控制。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned terminal monitoring device 120 is composed of a plurality of modules that can be freely pivoted and stacked. These modules each have different functions, and can be freely selected to replace the aforementioned modules according to different operating states or different types of home appliances. In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, these modules may be a power module 121, a main control module 122, a power control module 123, and a sensing module 124. The power module 121 is used to receive an external power source and supply power to the main control module 122, the power control module 123, and the sensing module 124. The power control module 123 is connected to the home appliance 140 to control the power output value output to the home appliance 140. In one embodiment, the power control module 123 is connected to control the power output value of the household appliances 140 through the control board 123a provided therein. The sensing module 124 is used for sensing environmental parameters. In one embodiment, a sensor 124a is provided in the sensing module 124 so as to implement various sensing monitoring functions. The sensing module 124 can also output a feedback signal to the main control module 122. The main control module 122 is connected to the internal network, and is electrically connected to the power control module 123 and the sensing module 124. In one example, an embedded system 126 is provided in the main control module 122, which can receive the feedback signal from the sensing module 124 and automatically control the power output value of the power control module 123 according to the feedback signal. In another example, the main control module 122 is provided with a power line network module 125, so the feedback signal can be transmitted to the servo device 110 through the internal network (ie, the power line network). The smart device 130 may receive a feedback signal from the servo device 110 and transmit a signal to the servo device 110 according to the feedback signal, so as to switch the operation state of the home appliance 140. The servo device 110 may also have a processor and a non-transitory storage medium that stores and controls the operating parameters of the home appliance 140 in order to automatically or manually control the home appliance 140.

就實際應用例而言,家電器具140若為一日光燈,則感測模組124感測日光燈之亮度後,輸出亮度值(回饋訊號)至主控模組122,主控模組122則透過其內之嵌入式系統126,判斷亮度值是否需調整。嵌入式系統126可預設若干亮度調整值,當其判斷亮度值須調整時,則調整電力控制模組123之電力輸出值,以便控制日光燈之亮度。或者,主控模組122透過電力線網路模組125,將亮度值傳送至伺服裝置110,伺服裝置110則裝設有處理器及儲存日光燈運轉參數之非暫態儲存媒介(記憶體或硬碟等)。此時,因智慧型裝置130及伺服裝置110皆連接至網際網路,智慧型裝置130可透過一瀏覽器網頁介面或一應用程式查得此亮度值。並可依據此亮度值決定是否調整日光燈(家電器具140)之亮度。若決定調整日光燈之亮度,則同樣透過瀏覽器網頁介面或應用程式傳送訊號至伺服裝置110,再透過電力線網路,將訊號自伺服裝置110傳送至終端監控裝置120,進而透過終端監控裝置120之主控模組122調整電力控制模組123之電力輸出值,以便控制日光燈(家電器具140)之亮度。於另一可能實施例中,亦可換用具溫度感測功能之感測模組124,其係可用以感測環境溫度。 In terms of practical application, if the home appliance 140 is a daylight lamp, the sensing module 124 outputs the brightness value (feedback signal) to the main control module 122 after sensing the brightness of the daylight lamp, and the main control module 122 passes through it. The embedded system 126 determines whether the brightness value needs to be adjusted. The embedded system 126 can preset a number of brightness adjustment values. When it determines that the brightness value needs to be adjusted, it adjusts the power output value of the power control module 123 to control the brightness of the fluorescent lamp. Alternatively, the main control module 122 transmits the brightness value to the servo device 110 through the power line network module 125. The servo device 110 is equipped with a processor and a non-transitory storage medium (memory or hard disk) that stores the operating parameters of the fluorescent lamp. Wait). At this time, since the smart device 130 and the servo device 110 are both connected to the Internet, the smart device 130 can check the brightness value through a browser web interface or an application program. It is also possible to decide whether to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp (home appliance 140) according to the brightness value. If it is decided to adjust the brightness of the fluorescent lamp, the signal is also transmitted to the servo device 110 through the browser web interface or the application program, and then the signal is transmitted from the servo device 110 to the terminal monitoring device 120 through the power line network, and then through the terminal monitoring device 120. The main control module 122 adjusts the power output value of the power control module 123 in order to control the brightness of the fluorescent lamp (home appliance 140). In another possible embodiment, the sensing module 124 for temperature sensing function can also be changed, which can be used to sense the ambient temperature.

另值得一提的是,能透過更換對應之模組,以實現不同家電器具140或環境參數之監控。 It is also worth mentioning that, by replacing corresponding modules, different household appliances 140 or environmental parameters can be monitored.

本發明之各式模組,係採可隨插即用方式自由組合。一可能實體架構如第3B圖所繪示。終端監控裝置120可由多個模組於一主板220之插槽221上自由樞合堆疊組成,於第3B圖中,係將電力控制模組123及感測模組124插入於插槽211進行組裝或替換。此種模組化之可隨插替換方式,使本發明之 智慧家電樞合監控系統具有使用上便利性,應用範圍更廣。 The various modules of the present invention can be freely combined in a plug-and-play manner. A possible physical architecture is shown in Figure 3B. The terminal monitoring device 120 may be composed of a plurality of modules that are freely pivoted and stacked on a slot 221 of a motherboard 220. In FIG. 3B, the power control module 123 and the sensing module 124 are inserted into the slot 211 for assembly. Or replace. This modular and pluggable replacement method makes the smart home appliance pivot monitoring system of the present invention convenient to use and has a wider application range.

請續參照第4圖,其係繪示本發明一實施例之智慧家電樞合監控方法流程示意圖。於第4圖中,本發明所揭示之一種智慧家電樞合監控方法大致包含下列步驟:步驟S101,選擇欲監控之至少一家電器具或一環境參數;步驟S102,提供多個具相異功能之模組;步驟S103,自此些具相異功能之模組中,辨識選擇相對應家電器具之運轉狀態或種類,或環境參數之狀態或種類之模組組合成一終端監控裝置;步驟S104,將終端監控裝置連線至家電器具或架設於欲監控之一環境內;以及步驟S105,透過終端監控裝置控制家電器具之運轉狀態或監控此環境之狀態。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a smart appliance pivoting monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, a smart household appliance pivot monitoring method disclosed in the present invention generally includes the following steps: Step S101, selecting at least one electric appliance or an environmental parameter to be monitored; and Step S102, providing a plurality of devices with different functions. Step S103: From these modules with different functions, identify and select the module corresponding to the operating state or type of home appliances or environmental parameters to form a terminal monitoring device; step S104, The terminal monitoring device is connected to the home appliance or installed in an environment to be monitored; and step S105, the terminal monitoring device is used to control the operation status of the home appliance or monitor the state of the environment.

於上述智慧家電樞合監控方法中,因須因應不同家電器具採用不同功能之模組組合,故針對個別模組,須設置一辨識方式以避免互相混淆。習知係採用數位訊號辨識,當一數位系統進行訊號傳輸時,1根針腳(PIN)僅能代表1/0兩種數值。因此,於須傳送大量數值或資料之場合,往往需要大量針腳或利用額外增設IC等方式建立多工之傳輸環境,此導致整體裝置體積無法精簡以及製造成本的大幅提高。本發明係用於簡易之模組辨識,因此提出以類比訊號方式增加1針腳的取值範圍,以達到節省體積、減少成本的目的。 In the above-mentioned smart home appliance pivot monitoring method, since different module combinations with different functions must be adopted according to different home appliances, an identification method must be set for each module to avoid confusion. The conventional system uses digital signal identification. When a digital system transmits signals, a pin (PIN) can only represent two values of 1/0. Therefore, where a large number of values or data must be transmitted, a large number of pins are often required or an additional IC is used to establish a multiplexed transmission environment, which results in the overall device volume being unable to be simplified and the manufacturing cost significantly increased. The invention is used for simple module identification, so it is proposed to increase the range of the value of 1 pin by analog signals to achieve the purpose of saving volume and reducing costs.

請續參照第5圖,其係繪示於第4圖中之智慧家電樞合監控方法中,使用類比信號之模組辨識示意圖。更詳而言之,本發明係利用分壓電路加上類比輸入來達成1針腳具有超過50種以上之讀值。其原理大致說明如後。電阻分壓係利用電阻和電壓的特性,當兩個電阻R1、R2串聯,並接上電壓源時, 兩個電阻R1、R2會分配壓降。如第5圖所繪示,於電壓源穩定的狀況下,若僅改變其中一電阻R1,利用另一電阻R2進行分壓,則可掌控電壓輸出。當使用類比輸入讀取電壓輸出值後,經公式轉換,即可辨識出相對應模組所需之數值。因此於製作模組時,固定電壓輸入及電阻R2分壓之數值,即可為每一個型號具不同功能之模組分配其專屬之電阻R1,透過對電阻R1進行編號管控,即可輕易辨識出相對應之模組。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of module identification using analog signals in the smart appliance pivoting monitoring method shown in FIG. 4. More specifically, the present invention uses a voltage divider circuit and an analog input to achieve more than 50 readings per pin. The principle is roughly explained as follows. The resistor divider system uses the characteristics of resistance and voltage. When two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series and connected to a voltage source, the two resistors R1 and R2 will distribute the voltage drop. As shown in FIG. 5, when the voltage source is stable, if only one of the resistors R1 is changed and the other resistor R2 is used to divide the voltage, the voltage output can be controlled. When the analog output is used to read the voltage output value, the formula can be converted to identify the value required by the corresponding module. Therefore, when the module is manufactured, the fixed voltage input and the value of the resistor R2 divided voltage can be assigned to each model of the module with different functions its own resistor R1, through the number control of the resistor R1, you can easily identify Corresponding module.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouches without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (8)

一種智慧家電樞合監控系統,包含:一伺服裝置,其係連線至一網際網路;一智慧型裝置,其係透過該網際網路連線至該伺服裝置,以便發送訊號至該伺服裝置或自該伺服裝置接收訊號;以及一終端監控裝置,其係透過一內部網路與該伺服裝置連線,該終端監控裝置並透過該伺服裝置接收該智慧型裝置發送之訊號,以便連線控制至少一家電器具或監控一環境參數;其中,該終端監控裝置係由多個模組自由樞合堆疊組合而成,該些模組各具相異功能,且依據該家電器具不同運轉狀態或種類,或該環境參數不同狀態或種類,而可自由選擇替換該些模組;其中該終端監控裝置包含一主板,該些模組係以可插拔替換方式組裝於該主板上之一插槽。A smart home appliance pivot monitoring system includes: a servo device connected to an internet; and a smart device connected to the servo device through the internet to send signals to the servo device Or receiving a signal from the servo device; and a terminal monitoring device, which is connected to the servo device through an internal network, and the terminal monitoring device receives the signal sent by the smart device through the servo device for connection control At least one electric appliance or monitoring an environmental parameter; wherein the terminal monitoring device is a combination of a plurality of modules freely pivoted and stacked, and each of these modules has a different function and is based on different operating states or types of the household appliance Or the environmental parameters are in different states or types, and the modules can be freely selected to be replaced; the terminal monitoring device includes a motherboard, and the modules are assembled in a slot on the motherboard in a pluggable replacement manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧家電樞合監控系統,其中該些模組包含一電源模組、一主控模組、一電力控制模組及一感測模組,其中:該電源模組接收一外部電源,並供電至該主控模組、該電力控制模組及該感測模組;該電力控制模組連線至該家電器具,用以控制輸出至該家電器具之一電力輸出值;該感測模組感測該家電器具之一運轉參數改變或該環境參數改變,並輸出一回饋訊號至該主控模組;該主控模組連線至該網際網路,並電性連接該電力控制模組及該感測模組,該主控模組接收該回饋訊號,並依據該回饋訊號自動控制該電力控制模組之該電力輸出值;或該主控模組透過該內部網路將該回饋訊號傳送至該伺服裝置,該智慧型裝置自該伺服裝置接收該回饋訊號,並依據該回饋訊號傳送訊號至該伺服裝置。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the modules include a power module, a main control module, a power control module, and a sensing module, among which: the power supply The module receives an external power source and supplies power to the main control module, the power control module, and the sensing module; the power control module is connected to the home appliance for controlling output to one of the home appliances Power output value; the sensing module senses a change in an operating parameter of the household appliance or the environmental parameter, and outputs a feedback signal to the main control module; the main control module is connected to the Internet, And electrically connect the power control module and the sensing module, the main control module receives the feedback signal, and automatically controls the power output value of the power control module according to the feedback signal; or the main control module The feedback signal is transmitted to the servo device through the internal network, the smart device receives the feedback signal from the servo device, and transmits the signal to the servo device according to the feedback signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧家電樞合監控系統,其中該智慧型裝置包含一智慧型手機、一平板電腦、一筆記型電腦或一桌上型電腦。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the smart device includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧家電樞合監控系統,其中該智慧型裝置透過一瀏覽器網頁介面或一應用程式傳送訊號至該伺服裝置或自該伺服裝置接收訊號。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the smart device sends a signal to the server device or receives a signal from the server device through a browser web interface or an application program. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧家電樞合監控系統,其中該內部網路為一電力線網路。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the internal network is a power line network. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之智慧家電樞合監控系統,其中該主控模組包含一嵌入式系統,該嵌入式系統用以判斷由該感測模組輸出之該回饋訊號。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring system described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the main control module includes an embedded system, the embedded system is used to determine the feedback signal output by the sensing module. 一種智慧家電樞合監控方法,包含:選擇欲監控之至少一家電器具或一環境參數;提供多個具相異功能之模組;自該些具相異功能之模組中,透過一分壓電路結合一類比輸入辨識選擇相對應該家電器具之運轉狀態或種類,或該環境參數之狀態或種類之模組組合成一終端監控裝置;將該終端監控裝置連線至該家電器具或架設於欲監控之一環境內;以及透過終端監控裝置控制家電器具之運轉狀態或監控該環境之狀態。A smart household appliance pivot monitoring method includes: selecting at least one electric appliance or an environmental parameter to be monitored; providing a plurality of modules with different functions; and using a partial voltage from the modules with different functions The circuit combines an analog input recognition to select a module corresponding to the operating state or type of the home appliance or the state or type of the environmental parameter to form a terminal monitoring device; connect the terminal monitoring device to the home appliance or set up a desired Monitoring an environment; and controlling the operation status of the home appliances or monitoring the status of the environment through a terminal monitoring device. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之智慧家電樞合監控方法,其中透過一智慧型裝置傳送訊號至該終端監控裝置以便控制該家電器具之運轉狀態。According to the smart appliance pivot monitoring method described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, a smart device transmits a signal to the terminal monitoring device to control the operation status of the home appliance.
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TW201541238A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-01 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Power controlling system and method thereof
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TWM548920U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-11 簡銘伸 Smart control and monitor system for home appliance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120109395A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 General Electric Company Controlling multiple smart appliances with a single communication interface
TW201330440A (en) * 2012-01-02 2013-07-16 Univ Yuan Ze System for monitoring electricity
TW201541238A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-01 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 Power controlling system and method thereof
TW201640910A (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-16 Aifa Technology Corp Method to remotely control home appliances
TWM548920U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-11 簡銘伸 Smart control and monitor system for home appliance

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