TWI675893B - Antistatic coating composition with various surface resistance according to the dilution - Google Patents

Antistatic coating composition with various surface resistance according to the dilution Download PDF

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TWI675893B
TWI675893B TW103132216A TW103132216A TWI675893B TW I675893 B TWI675893 B TW I675893B TW 103132216 A TW103132216 A TW 103132216A TW 103132216 A TW103132216 A TW 103132216A TW I675893 B TWI675893 B TW I675893B
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antistatic coating
coating mixture
water
sulfate
iii
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TW201602271A (en
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李正允
Joung-Yoon Lee
劉制正
Je-Jeong Yu
趙根榮
Geun-Young Jo
金真衡
Jin-Hyng Kim
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水楊肯泰克股份有限公司
Sooyang Chemtec. Co., Ltd.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/16Anti-static materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/127Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes

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Abstract

本發明是利用陰離子表面活性劑包含水分散聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)的防靜電塗層混合物,按稀釋倍率可以實現多種表面電阻的性能,是耐久性和透明性優良的防靜電塗層混合物。 The present invention is an antistatic coating mixture containing an anionic surfactant containing water-dispersible polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), which can achieve various surface resistance properties at a dilution rate, and is excellent in durability and transparency Antistatic coating mixture.

Description

按稀釋倍率有多種表面電阻性能的防靜電塗層混合物 Antistatic coating mixture with various surface resistance properties at the dilution rate

本發明是包含聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩(ethylenedioxy thiophen)水溶液,和防靜電性塗層的混合物,根據稀釋倍率實現多種的表面電阻,有耐久性、電性能優良、防靜電性能突出。 The invention is a mixture containing polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxy thiophen) aqueous solution and an antistatic coating, and realizes a variety of surface resistances according to the dilution rate. It has durability, excellent electrical properties, and antistatic. Outstanding performance.

隨著各種半導體和電子機器的微型化和高度密集化,靜電的發生給產品帶來許多問題。因此為有效去除靜電,我們提出了通過利用導電性物質的防靜電塗層方法。現在這樣的塗層技術已經在顯示幕元件的防靜電塗膜和保護膜,半導體元件的運輸盤等上面使用。 With the miniaturization and high density of various semiconductors and electronic devices, the occurrence of static electricity brings many problems to the products. Therefore, in order to effectively remove static electricity, we propose an antistatic coating method by using a conductive substance. Such coating technology has been used on antistatic coating films and protective films for display screen elements, and transportation plates for semiconductor elements.

放帶電物質由金屬氧化物顆粒和CNT、離子液體、表面活性劑、導電聚合物等構成,本發明通過對可加工性、重量和化學性重整的特別調整,和金屬相比有優點,使用在器材上黏著力很好的導電聚合物材料製造了放帶電塗層組合物。 The charged substance is composed of metal oxide particles and CNTs, ionic liquids, surfactants, conductive polymers, and the like. The present invention has advantages over metals in terms of special adjustments to processability, weight, and chemical reforming. A conductive polymer material with good adhesion to the equipment produces a charged coating composition.

熟知的導電聚合物有聚吡咯,聚噻吩,聚苯胺,聚乙炔等,在工業上被全面使用。特別是普遍被使用的聚噻吩是用聚乙烯(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT),依靠3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(EDOT)的化學聚合法製造的,它的氧化形態以有非常高的導電度而廣為人知。(已公佈發明專利EP0339340) Well-known conductive polymers are polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, polyacetylene, etc., which are widely used in industry. In particular, the commonly used polythiophene is made of polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and a chemical polymerization method relying on 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT). Its oxidized form is It is well known for its very high electrical conductivity. (Published invention patent EP0339340)

本發明中,使用的導電聚合物利用了水溶液中的負離子表面 活性劑,通過依靠化學性聚合反應的水溶性p-共軛聚合物,是有關製造可以高倍稀釋的水分散體防靜電塗層組合物溶液的方法發明。 In the present invention, the conductive polymer used makes use of the surface of anions in an aqueous solution The active agent, by means of a water-soluble p-conjugated polymer relying on a chemical polymerization reaction, relates to a method and invention for manufacturing a solution of an aqueous dispersion antistatic coating composition that can be diluted at a high rate.

周知的p-共軛聚合物的例子是聚吡咯,聚噻吩,聚苯胺,聚乙炔,聚苯。這些可以使用多樣的化學性和電化學性的聚合方法來製造。一般導電聚合物經過摻雜過程,雖然可以從絕緣體調整為有導電性的導電體,但是由於非局部化雙重結合的強烈相互作用,有對溶劑的溶解度非常低的特點。但是使用摻雜物可以提高導電度和對溶劑的溶解度,這樣的過程為了防靜電產品和電磁遮罩材料的商業化利用,為了和使用的塗層液的混合必須有能被溶解的特性。 Examples of well-known p-conjugated polymers are polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, polyacetylene, polybenzene. These can be produced using various chemical and electrochemical polymerization methods. Generally, the conductive polymer undergoes a doping process, and although it can be adjusted from an insulator to a conductive conductor, it has the characteristic of very low solubility in solvents due to the strong interaction of non-localized dual bonding. However, the use of dopants can improve the conductivity and solubility in solvents. In order to commercialize the use of antistatic products and electromagnetic shielding materials in such a process, it must have the property of being soluble in order to mix with the coating liquid used.

為了達到這樣的目的作為導電聚合物多使用磷酸,羧酸鹽和磺酸功能團來置換摻雜,特別是為了高導電性和優良的摻雜性多使用有磺酸功能團的化合物。 In order to achieve such a purpose, phosphoric acid, carboxylate and sulfonic acid functional groups are often used as conductive polymers to replace doping, and in particular, compounds having a sulfonic acid functional group are often used for high conductivity and excellent dopability.

但是磺酸的置換基包含單體型摻雜物時雖然有容易摻雜的特性,但在長時間使用或高溫條件下會有摻雜物在導電聚合物的主鏈裏發生脫落的缺點。而且磺酸的置換體包含的高分子型摻雜物會和分子量大的磺化苯乙烯高分子主鏈相連接,以摻雜過的形態存在。這時候100%磺酸化的高分子極性增高出現只在水中溶解的特性,導電性高分子合成時會出現只在水溶液上分散的物性。而且,當作摻雜物使用的陰離子表面活性劑的磺酸功能團和聚苯乙烯磺酸鈉的磺酸功能團相比,相同分子量時相對較少,非常難實現較低的電阻率。 However, although the substitution group of the sulfonic acid contains a monomer-type dopant, although it has the characteristics of easy doping, the dopant may fall off in the main chain of the conductive polymer under long-term use or high temperature conditions. In addition, the polymer dopant contained in the sulfonic acid substitution body is connected to the main chain of the sulfonated styrene polymer with a large molecular weight, and exists in a doped form. At this time, the polarity of the 100% sulfonated polymer is increased, and it only dissolves in water. When the conductive polymer is synthesized, it has physical properties that are dispersed only in aqueous solution. In addition, the sulfonic acid functional group of the anionic surfactant used as a dopant is relatively small at the same molecular weight compared with the sulfonic acid functional group of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, and it is very difficult to achieve lower resistivity.

對此,本申請人在登錄專利10-0933441(登記日期2009年12月15日)裏提出的利用陰離子表面活性劑的水分散體聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)的溶液,和電阻聚氨酯粘合劑還有添加劑一起,製造耐久性優良,按稀釋倍率實現多種表面電阻的塗層混合物,最終完成了本發明。 In this regard, the applicant proposed a solution of an aqueous dispersion of polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) using an anionic surfactant proposed in the registered patent 10-0933441 (registered date December 15, 2009), Together with the resistance polyurethane adhesive and additives, it has excellent manufacturing durability, and realizes a coating mixture with multiple surface resistances at a dilution rate, and finally completed the present invention.

如上所述,本發明利用大韓民國的登錄專利10-0933441(登記日期2009年12月15日)裏提出的利用陰離子表面活性劑的水分散體聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)的溶液,提供耐久性優良、按稀釋倍率實現多種表面電阻,擁有優良的透明性和在器材上的黏著性的塗層混合物是本發明的目的。 As described above, the present invention utilizes an aqueous dispersion of polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) using an anionic surfactant as proposed in the registered patent of the Republic of Korea 10-0933441 (registration date December 15, 2009). It is an object of the present invention to provide a coating mixture that is excellent in durability, realizes various surface resistances at a dilution rate, and has excellent transparency and adhesion on equipment.

為達到上述目的,本發明提供30~80wt%的導電性聚合物水分散液,10~30wt%的水溶性粘合劑,1~5wt%的鹼性添加劑,1~10wt%乙醇溶劑,5~15wt%的有機溶劑,為提高濕潤性和平衡性的添加劑0.1~5wt%,和2.9~20wt%的水(H2O)混合組成的防靜電塗層混合物。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides 30 to 80 wt% of an aqueous conductive polymer dispersion, 10 to 30 wt% of a water-soluble binder, 1 to 5 wt% of an alkaline additive, 1 to 10 wt% of an ethanol solvent, and 5 to 10 15wt% organic solvent to improve wetting and balance additives antistatic coating mixture consisting of a mixture 0.1 ~ 5wt%, and 2.9 ~ 20wt% of water (H 2 O).

還有上述的導電聚合物水分散液液將選擇聚噻吩基、聚吡咯基,聚苯胺基的高分子化合物或者它們的混合物。上述的聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)的水溶液是選擇下列的化學式1的3,4-乙二氧基噻吩的單體,陰離子表面活性劑,P-甲苯硫酸鐵(III),苯硫酸亞鐵(III),元甲硫酸鐵(III),三重三硫酸鐵(III)和硫酸鐵(III)中一個或者兩個以上的氧化劑,將它們在25℃下以300~1,000rpm的攪拌速度聚合製造了下列的化學式10的水溶液的聚乙烯溶液,上述的陰離子表面活性劑以下列化學式10的水溶液的聚乙烯溶液中整體的水濃度是5~95%,酸度是6.5~5.0的下列化學式以2至9為特徵。 In addition, the above-mentioned conductive polymer aqueous dispersion liquid will be selected from polythiophene-based, polypyrrole-based, polyaniline-based polymer compounds, or mixtures thereof. The above aqueous solution of polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) is a monomer selected from the following chemical formula 1, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene, anionic surfactant, P-toluene iron (III) sulfate One or two or more oxidants among iron (III) benzene sulfate, iron (III) sulphate, iron (III) triple trisulphate and iron (III) sulfate, and they are 300 ~ 1,000 rpm at 25 ° C The polyethylene solution of the aqueous solution of the following chemical formula 10 was produced by polymerization at a high stirring rate. The above-mentioned anionic surfactant was 5 to 95% in water as a whole, and the acidity was 6.5 to 5.0. The following chemical formulas are characterized by 2 to 9.

Figure TWI675893B_D0001
Figure TWI675893B_D0001

【化學式2】

Figure TWI675893B_D0002
LAS:Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate [Chemical Formula 2]
Figure TWI675893B_D0002
LAS: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

Figure TWI675893B_D0003
AOS:α-Olefin Sulfonate
Figure TWI675893B_D0003
AOS: α-Olefin Sulfonate

Figure TWI675893B_D0004
AES:Alkyl Ether Sulfate(n=1~20)
Figure TWI675893B_D0004
AES: Alkyl Ether Sulfate (n = 1 ~ 20)

Figure TWI675893B_D0005
AAES:Ammonium Alkyl Ether Sulfate(n=1~20)
Figure TWI675893B_D0005
AAES: Ammonium Alkyl Ether Sulfate (n = 1 ~ 20)

Figure TWI675893B_D0006
AS:Alkyl Sulfate
Figure TWI675893B_D0006
AS: Alkyl Sulfate

【化學式7】

Figure TWI675893B_D0007
[Chemical Formula 7]
Figure TWI675893B_D0007

Figure TWI675893B_D0008
Figure TWI675893B_D0008

Figure TWI675893B_D0009
Figure TWI675893B_D0009

Figure TWI675893B_D0010
Figure TWI675893B_D0010

本發明的放帶電塗層組合物是按稀釋倍率實現多種表面電 阻(表面電阻104~108),保管時有安全性又是單一型塗層組合物,不但能縮短工程時間、提高工程生產性,因為是有水溶性溶劑組成所以又有環保的優點。 The discharge-charged coating composition of the present invention realizes a variety of surface charges at a dilution rate. Resistance (surface resistance 104 ~ 108), safe for storage, and a single coating composition, which not only shortens the engineering time and improves the engineering productivity, because it is composed of a water-soluble solvent, it also has the advantage of environmental protection.

還有本發明是塗層混合物,在PET膜等上面形成塗膜時透明、光通過率優良,因有導電性在顯示幕上使用的保護膜,手機上的液晶保護膜,PDP和LCD面板保護膜等各種顯示幕裝置上作為透明防靜電用塗層保護膜非常有用。 In addition, the present invention is a coating mixture, which is transparent and excellent in light transmittance when a coating film is formed on a PET film or the like. Due to the conductivity of a protective film used on a display screen, a liquid crystal protective film on a mobile phone, PDP and LCD panel protection It is very useful as a transparent antistatic coating protective film on various display devices such as films.

本發明的防靜電塗層混合物由30-80wt%的導電性高分子水分散液和10~30wt%的水溶性粘合劑;1~5wt%的鹼性添加劑;1~10wt%乙醇溶劑;5~15wt%的有機溶劑;為提高濕潤性和平衡性的添加劑0.1~5wt%,和2.9~20wt%的水(H2O)混合組成的防靜電塗層混合物。 The antistatic coating mixture of the present invention is composed of 30-80wt% conductive polymer aqueous dispersion and 10-30wt% water-soluble binder; 1-5wt% alkaline additive; 1-10wt% ethanol solvent; 5 ~ 15wt% organic solvent; an antistatic coating mixture composed of 0.1 ~ 5wt% additive to improve wettability and balance with 2.9 ~ 20wt% water (H 2 O).

構成上述的防靜電塗層組合物的導電聚合物將選擇聚噻吩基、聚吡咯,聚苯胺類聚合物化合物或者從它們的混合物選擇使用其中一種或2種以上,這樣能更妥當的使用聚噻吩基高分子化合物。 The conductive polymer constituting the above-mentioned antistatic coating composition will be selected from polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyaniline polymer compounds, or one or more of them selected from a mixture thereof, so that polythiophene can be used more appropriately. Based polymer compound.

上述的聚噻吩基的高分子化合物將選擇下列的化學式1的3,4-乙二氧基噻吩的單體型和,下列化學式2至9的陰離子表面活性劑中的1種或者2種以上組成摻雜物,選擇P-甲苯硫酸鐵(III),苯硫酸亞鐵(III),元甲硫酸鐵(III),三重三硫酸鐵(III)和硫酸鐵(III)中一個或者兩個以上的氧化物在25℃下以300~1,000rpm高速攪拌聚合製造成,是下列化學式10的聚乙烯溶液,水分散體聚乙烯3,4-乙二氧基噻吩的水溶液。 The above polythiophene-based polymer compound will be selected from the following monomeric types of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene of Chemical Formula 1, and one or two or more of the following anionic surfactants of Chemical Formulas 2 to 9. For the dopant, select one or more of P-toluene iron (III) sulfate, ferrous (III) benzene sulfate, ferrous (III) sulfate, triple iron (III) sulfate and iron (III) sulfate. The oxide is produced by stirring and polymerizing at a high speed of 300 to 1,000 rpm at 25 ° C. The oxide is a polyethylene solution of the following chemical formula 10, and an aqueous solution of polyethylene 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in water dispersion.

還有,上述的陰離子表面活性劑以在上述化學式10的水溶 液的聚乙烯溶液整體的水濃度範圍為5~95%,酸度是6.5~5.0的下列化學式2至9為特徵。 The anionic surfactant is water-soluble in the above-mentioned chemical formula 10. The liquid polyethylene solution as a whole has a water concentration range of 5 to 95% and is characterized by the following chemical formulas 2 to 9 having an acidity of 6.5 to 5.0.

Figure TWI675893B_D0011
Figure TWI675893B_D0011

Figure TWI675893B_D0012
LAS:Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Figure TWI675893B_D0012
LAS: Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate

Figure TWI675893B_D0013
AOS:α-Olefin Sulfonate
Figure TWI675893B_D0013
AOS: α-Olefin Sulfonate

Figure TWI675893B_D0014
AES:Alkyl Ether Sulfate(n=1~20)
Figure TWI675893B_D0014
AES: Alkyl Ether Sulfate (n = 1 ~ 20)

【化學式5】

Figure TWI675893B_D0015
AAES:Ammonium Alkyl Ether Sulfate(n=1~20) [Chemical Formula 5]
Figure TWI675893B_D0015
AAES: Ammonium Alkyl Ether Sulfate (n = 1 ~ 20)

Figure TWI675893B_D0016
AS:Alkyl Sulfate
Figure TWI675893B_D0016
AS: Alkyl Sulfate

Figure TWI675893B_D0017
AAS:Ammonium Alkyl Sulfate
Figure TWI675893B_D0017
AAS: Ammonium Alkyl Sulfate

Figure TWI675893B_D0018
XS:Xylene Sulfonate
Figure TWI675893B_D0018
XS: Xylene Sulfonate

【化學式9】

Figure TWI675893B_D0019
[Chemical Formula 9]
Figure TWI675893B_D0019

Figure TWI675893B_D0020
Figure TWI675893B_D0020

上述導電性聚合物的水分散體液在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量中占30~80wt%的範圍,使用量有限制,當它的使用量不足30wt%時會引起防靜電性能的低下。超過80wt%時,會有粘度激增的問題,所以將上述的導電性聚合物的水分散體液的使用量限制在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量的30~80wt%範圍內是妥當的。 The above-mentioned conductive polymer aqueous dispersion liquid accounts for 30 to 80% by weight of the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture, and the use amount is limited. When the use amount is less than 30% by weight, the antistatic performance will be lowered. When it exceeds 80% by weight, there is a problem of a sudden increase in viscosity. Therefore, it is appropriate to limit the use amount of the above-mentioned conductive polymer aqueous dispersion liquid to 30 to 80% by weight of the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture.

上述水溶性粘合劑是在由共聚物構成的含氟聚氨酯,四氟乙烯,六氟丙烯,乙烯-三氟,聚氨酯,聚氨酯-丙烯酸,滌綸中選擇一種或者兩種以上來使用,更妥當的方式是至少要使用一個水分散體聚氨酯粘合劑或者水分散體丙烯酸粘合劑來強化保護膜的耐久性,膜的特性和器在器材上的黏著力。 The above water-soluble adhesive is more preferably selected from one or two or more of fluorinated polyurethane, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, ethylene-trifluoro, polyurethane, polyurethane-acrylic acid, and polyester composed of a copolymer. The method is to use at least one water-dispersed polyurethane adhesive or water-dispersed acrylic adhesive to strengthen the durability of the protective film, the characteristics of the film and the adhesion of the device to the device.

此外還有能提高用陰離子表面活性劑的導電性聚合物的塗 膜的均勻性、黏著力,強化塗膜的硬度和耐溶劑性的作用。 In addition, there are coatings for conductive polymers that improve the use of anionic surfactants. Film uniformity, adhesion, and enhance the hardness and solvent resistance of the coating.

上述的水溶性粘合劑樹脂在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量中占的範圍限定在10~30wt%,這時當含量的範圍未滿10wt%的時候,會出現塗膜的均勻性、硬度和耐溶劑性降低的問題。含量超過30wt%的時候用陰離子表面活性劑的導電性聚合物的電的性質將變低,出現防靜電性能變壞的問題。因此將上述水溶性粘合劑樹脂在防靜電塗膜混合物整體重量的限定在10~30wt%是妥當的。 The range of the above-mentioned water-soluble binder resin in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture is limited to 10 to 30% by weight. At this time, when the content range is less than 10% by weight, the uniformity, hardness and The problem of reduced solvent resistance. When the content exceeds 30% by weight, the electrical properties of the conductive polymer using an anionic surfactant will be lowered, and a problem arises that the antistatic performance will deteriorate. Therefore, it is appropriate to limit the total weight of the water-soluble binder resin in the antistatic coating film mixture to 10-30% by weight.

上述的鹼性添加劑是為中和分散物而使用的,起著把溶液的pH值調正在4~10的作用。 The above-mentioned alkaline additives are used to neutralize the dispersion, and play a role of adjusting the pH of the solution to 4-10.

上述鹼性添加物是氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等的鹼金屬氫氧化物;碳酸鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫等的鹼金屬氫氧化物;氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣,氫氧化鋇等的鹼金屬氫氧化物;碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鋇等鹼金屬氫氧化物;氨;甲胺、二甲硫胺、三甲胺、乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、乙醇胺、二甲基乙醇胺或者在像三乙醇胺碳素在1至20的烷基中置換選擇單烷基胺、二烷基胺、三烷基胺的脂肪族烷基胺。 The alkaline additives are alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and cesium carbonate; magnesium hydroxide and hydroxide Alkali metal hydroxides such as calcium and barium hydroxide; alkali metal hydroxides such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium carbonate; ammonia; methylamine, dimethylthiamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, and triethyl Amines, ethanolamines, dimethylethanolamines, or aliphatic alkylamines selected from monoalkylamines, dialkylamines, and trialkylamines are substituted in alkyl groups such as triethanolamine carbons from 1 to 20.

上述鹼性添加劑要用pH值測量計始終監視,鹼性添加劑要邊攪拌邊添加。添加上述的鹼性添加劑後溶液的pH值要調定在4-10,更妥當的pH值應該是6~8。 The above-mentioned alkaline additives should be constantly monitored with a pH meter, and the alkaline additives should be added while stirring. After adding the above-mentioned alkaline additives, the pH value of the solution should be adjusted to 4-10, and the more appropriate pH value should be 6-8.

上述鹼性添加劑在防靜電塗層混合物整體的重量中占的範圍限定為1~5wt%。當它的使用量不足1wt%時,防靜電混合物的pH值降低會帶來分散性問題;當超過5wt%時,防靜電混合物的的性能將減小,也會有粘度大大上升的問題。所以,將上述鹼性添加劑的使用量在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量的比重限定在1~5wt%是妥當的。 The range of the above-mentioned alkaline additive in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture is limited to 1 to 5 wt%. When its usage is less than 1% by weight, the pH value of the antistatic mixture will lower the dispersibility problem; when it exceeds 5% by weight, the performance of the antistatic mixture will decrease, and there will also be a problem that the viscosity will increase greatly. Therefore, it is appropriate to limit the proportion of the above-mentioned alkaline additive in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture to 1 to 5 wt%.

本發明中的適合的溶劑得是和水容易混合的溶劑,具體的例 子像使用酒精、乙二醇或者乙二醇醚(乙二醇、二甘醇、丙烷-1,2-二醇、丙烷-1,3-二醇)等的酒精溶劑。 A suitable solvent in the present invention is a solvent that can be easily mixed with water. Specific examples The child image uses an alcohol solvent such as alcohol, ethylene glycol, or a glycol ether (ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propane-1,2-diol, and propane-1,3-diol).

上述酒精溶劑使用碳素在1~5的脂肪醇是妥當的。因為如果碳素增加的話分子間的引力變大後對水的分散力會減小。因此在考慮到分散力方面,使用碳素在1~5的脂肪醇,比如像甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇或者正丁醇是妥當的。 It is appropriate to use a fatty alcohol having a carbon content of 1 to 5 as the alcohol solvent. Because if the carbon is increased, the intermolecular gravitational force becomes larger and the dispersion force to water will decrease. Therefore, in consideration of the dispersing power, it is appropriate to use a fatty alcohol having a carbon of 1 to 5, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, or n-butanol.

上述酒精溶劑在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量中占的重量範圍限定在1~10wt%。它的使用量不滿1wt%時會有乾燥性和塗層性降低的問題,當超過10wt%時會有導電性聚合物的分散性提高或者表面電阻上升的問題出現,因此把上述酒精溶劑的使用量限定在防靜電塗層混合物重量的1~10wt%的範圍內是妥當的。 The weight range of the above-mentioned alcohol solvent in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture is limited to 1 to 10% by weight. When its usage is less than 1% by weight, there will be problems of drying and coating properties. When it exceeds 10% by weight, the dispersibility of the conductive polymer will increase or the surface resistance will increase. Therefore, the use of the above-mentioned alcohol solvent It is appropriate to limit the amount to 1 to 10% by weight of the antistatic coating mixture.

本發明中使用的有機溶劑是包括為提高塗層混合物的溶解性、分散性、乾燥性、膜的均勻性等之類的塗層性而使用的功能性有機溶媒。 The organic solvent used in the present invention includes a functional organic solvent used for improving coating properties such as solubility, dispersibility, drying property, film uniformity, etc. of the coating mixture.

為給予上述的功能性的有機溶劑有二甲基亞碸(Dimethyl sulfoxide;DMSO),二甲基砒喀酮(N-methylpyrrolidone;NMP),乙二醇(Ethylene glycol),丙二醇甲基醚(Propylene glycol methyl ether;PGME)等,其中使用二甲基亞碸比較妥當。 In order to give the above-mentioned functional organic solvents, there are dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl aceton (N-methylpyrrolidone; NMP), ethylene glycol (Ethylene glycol), propylene glycol methyl ether (Propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME), etc., in which the use of dimethyl sulfene is more appropriate.

上述有機溶劑的使用量在防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量中占的範圍限定在5~15wt%。如果它的使用量未滿5wt%的話防靜電混合物的分散性和塗層性將變壞,塗層時會有形成不均勻的膜的問題。當超過15wt%時塗層性不會特別變好,而會有乾燥性變壞的問題。因此將上述有機溶劑的使用量在防靜電塗層混合物整體的重量比重範圍限定在5~15wt%是妥當的。 The use amount of the above-mentioned organic solvent in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture is limited to 5 to 15% by weight. If the amount used is less than 5 wt%, the dispersibility and coating properties of the antistatic mixture will be deteriorated, and there will be a problem of forming an uneven film during coating. When it exceeds 15 wt%, the coating property is not particularly improved, and there is a problem that the drying property is deteriorated. Therefore, it is appropriate to limit the amount of the organic solvent used in the entire antistatic coating mixture to 5-15% by weight.

本發明中使用的添加劑是為在塗層時提高膜的物性而使用的,能提高濕潤性和平衡性。塗上塗層混合物後膜表面的表面張力會發生局部的差異,這樣的問題在膜的表面分佈了添加劑後可以改善表面張力的差異從而解決問題。此時使用的添加劑在氟化、矽膠或者非矽氧烷(聚合物類型)中選擇一種或者兩種以上使用。 The additive used in the present invention is used to improve the physical properties of the film during coating, and can improve wettability and balance. After applying the coating mixture, the surface tension of the film surface will be locally different. Such problems can be solved by improving the surface tension difference after the additives are distributed on the surface of the film. The additive used at this time is selected from one or two or more kinds of fluorinated, silicone, or non-siloxane (polymer type).

上述的添加劑占防靜電塗層混合物整體重量的範圍限定為0.1~5wt%,當它的使用量未滿0.5wt%時,塗層性會變壞出現不能形成均勻的膜的問題。當超過5wt%的時候均勻性不會特別的變好,而會有防靜電性能降低的問題。因此,將上述添加劑的使用量占防靜電塗層混合物的整體重量的比重限定在0.1~5wt%是妥當的。 The range of the above additives in the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture is limited to 0.1 to 5 wt%. When the amount of the additive is less than 0.5 wt%, the coating properties will be deteriorated and a problem that a uniform film cannot be formed will occur. When it exceeds 5 wt%, the uniformity does not particularly improve, and there is a problem that the antistatic performance is reduced. Therefore, it is appropriate to limit the proportion of the above additives to the total weight of the antistatic coating mixture to 0.1 to 5 wt%.

以下將通過對上述的技術性構成的比較和實施例子來說明具體的內容。但是這些並不限定本發明的技術性範圍。 In the following, specific content will be explained through comparison and implementation examples of the above technical structure. However, these do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

【製造例1】 [Manufacturing example 1]

採用陰離子表面活性劑的導電性高分子複合材料 Conductive polymer composite material using anionic surfactant

在25℃下在裝有攪拌機和充氮裝置的5L反應器內放入2.0L的蒸餾水和70%SLES(Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate)56g,以300rpm的速度攪拌。30分期間當氮冒泡後滴入22.48g(0.16mol)的3,4-乙二氧基噻吩和52.8g(0.22mol)的過硫酸鈉和硫酸鐵0.4g(1.00mol),然後進行高分子反應。將混合物在25℃下進行24小時的攪拌後,通過兩次離子交換樹脂(300mL LewatitTM S100MB+500mL LewatitTM M600MB)去除殘留的引發劑和氧化離子。然後再在90℃下攪拌1小時後使用高剪切宏觀流化劑,在15MPa的條件下進行分散處理製造導電性高分子水分散液。 2.0 L of distilled water and 70% SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate) 56 g were placed in a 5 L reactor equipped with a stirrer and a nitrogen filling device at 25 ° C., and stirred at a speed of 300 rpm. After 30 minutes of nitrogen bubbling, 22.48 g (0.16 mol) of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 52.8 g (0.22 mol) of sodium persulfate and 0.4 g (1.00 mol) of iron sulfate were added dropwise, and then high Molecular reaction. After the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, the remaining initiator and oxide ions were removed by two ion exchange resins (300 mL Lewatit ™ S100MB + 500 mL Lewatit ™ M600MB). Then, after stirring at 90 ° C. for 1 hour, a high-shear macroscopic fluidizer was used, and dispersion treatment was performed under the condition of 15 MPa to produce a conductive polymer aqueous dispersion.

【製造例2】 [Manufacturing Example 2]

採用陰離子表面活性(SLS)劑的導電性高分子合成物 Conductive polymer composition using an anionic surface active (SLS) agent

在25℃條件下往裝有攪拌機和充氮裝置的5L反應器內放入2.5L的蒸餾水和31%的SLS(Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)145g後以300rpm的速度攪拌。30分鐘期間當氮冒泡後滴入28.1g(0.2mol)3,4-乙二氧基噻吩和66g(0.27mol)的過硫酸鈉和0.5g(125mmol)的硫酸鐵進行高分子反應。將混合物在25℃條件下攪拌24小時後,通過兩次離子交換樹脂(300mL LewatitTM S100MB+500mL LewatitTM M600MB)去除殘留的引發劑和氧化離子。另外,再在90℃下攪拌1小時後使用高剪切宏觀流化劑,在15MPa的條件下進行分散處理製造導電性高分子水分散液。 2.5 L of distilled water and 31% SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) 145 g were placed in a 5 L reactor equipped with a stirrer and a nitrogen filling device at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at a speed of 300 rpm. After 30 minutes of nitrogen bubbling, 28.1 g (0.2 mol) of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 66 g (0.27 mol) of sodium persulfate and 0.5 g (125 mmol) of ferric sulfate were added dropwise for polymer reaction. After the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, the remaining initiator and oxide ions were removed by two ion exchange resins (300 mL Lewatit ™ S100MB + 500 mL Lewatit ™ M600MB). In addition, after further stirring at 90 ° C for 1 hour, a high-shear macrofluidizing agent was used, and dispersion treatment was performed under the conditions of 15 MPa to produce a conductive polymer aqueous dispersion.

【製造例3】 [Manufacturing example 3]

採用陰離子表面活性(SLS)劑的導電性高分子合成物 Conductive polymer composition using an anionic surface active (SLS) agent

在25℃條件下往裝有攪拌機和充氮裝置的5L反應器內放入2.5L的蒸餾水和40%的SOS(Sodium Octyl Sulfate)240g後以300rpm的速度攪拌。30分鐘期間當氮冒泡後滴入56.2g(0.39mol)3,4-乙二氧基噻吩和132g(0.55mol)的過硫酸鈉和1.0g(2.5mmol)的硫酸鐵進行高分子反應。將混合物在25℃條件下攪拌24小時後,通過兩次離子交換樹脂(300mL LewatitTM S100MB+500mL LewatitTM M600MB)去除殘留的引發劑和氧化離子。另外,再在90℃下攪拌1小時後使用高剪切宏觀流化劑,在15MPa的條件下進行分散處理製造導電性高分子水分散液。 2.5 L of distilled water and 240% of 40% SOS (Sodium Octyl Sulfate) were placed in a 5 L reactor equipped with a stirrer and a nitrogen filling device at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at a speed of 300 rpm. After 30 minutes of nitrogen bubbling, 56.2 g (0.39 mol) of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and 132 g (0.55 mol) of sodium persulfate and 1.0 g (2.5 mmol) of iron sulfate were added dropwise for polymer reaction. After the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, the remaining initiator and oxide ions were removed by two ion exchange resins (300 mL Lewatit ™ S100MB + 500 mL Lewatit ™ M600MB). In addition, after further stirring at 90 ° C for 1 hour, a high-shear macrofluidizing agent was used, and dispersion treatment was performed under the conditions of 15 MPa to produce a conductive polymer aqueous dispersion.

【製造例4】 [Manufacturing example 4]

採用聚(苯乙烯磺酸鹽)[PSS]的導電性高分子混合物 Conductive polymer mixture using poly (styrene sulfonate) [PSS]

在25℃條件下,往具備攪拌機和氮流入口的適合的反應容器內放入30%聚(苯乙烯磺酸鹽)[PSS](Mw=290,000)溶液71.4g和1L的去離子水後混合。通過這個溶液讓氮在30分鐘裏冒泡後加入10.7g的EDOT。加入各自為0.13和41.6mM濃度的和相應量的Fe2(SO4)3˙H2O和Na2S2O8,開始 聚合反應。接著,將反應混合物在25℃條件下攪拌後,在規定類型的PEDOT內加入6.95mM濃度和相應量的Na2S2O8。在加上16小時的反應後,將反應混合物用離子交換器進行2回(1,000mL LewatitTM S100MB+1,000mL LewatitTM M600MB)處理。把生產出來的混合物在95℃條件下進行2個小時的熱處理後,把生成的黑色混合物用高剪切宏觀流化劑在60MPa的條件下條件下進行處理。 At 25 ° C, put 71.4 g of 30% poly (styrene sulfonate) [PSS] (Mw = 290,000) solution in a suitable reaction vessel with a stirrer and a nitrogen inlet, and mix with 1 L of deionized water. . After bubbling nitrogen through this solution for 30 minutes, 10.7 g of EDOT was added. Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ˙H 2 O and Na 2 S 2 O 8 were added at respective concentrations of 0.13 and 41.6 mM, and the polymerization reaction was started. Next, after the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 ° C., a predetermined type of PEDOT was added with a concentration of 6.95 mM and a corresponding amount of Na 2 S 2 O 8 . After adding a 16-hour reaction, the reaction mixture was treated twice with an ion exchanger (1,000 mL of LewatitTM S100MB + 1,000 mL of LewatitTM M600MB). After the produced mixture was heat-treated at 95 ° C for 2 hours, the resulting black mixture was treated with a high-shear macrofluidizer under the conditions of 60 MPa.

【實施例1】 [Example 1]

以導電性高分子水分散液60wt%,水6wt%,異丙醇4wt%,2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2wt%,水性聚氨酯樹脂粘合劑20wt%,二甲基亞碸6wt%,有機矽潤濕2wt%的比率製造防靜電塗層混合物,把上述製造例1的導電性高分子水分散液(粉餅1.4重量%),水,異丙醇放進混合容器內進行1小時的攪拌。 Conductive polymer aqueous dispersion 60wt%, water 6wt%, isopropyl alcohol 4wt%, 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol 2wt%, waterborne polyurethane resin adhesive 20wt%, dimethyl sulfene 6wt %, Organic silicon wetted at a ratio of 2wt% to prepare an antistatic coating mixture. The conductive polymer aqueous dispersion (1.4% by weight of powder) of the above manufacturing example 1 was put into a mixing container for 1 hour. Stirring.

在混合容器內再加入2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(Alfa aesar,95%)在進行1個小時的攪拌後放入水性聚氨酯樹脂黏合劑(Neo resins 公司Neo rez R-961(粉餅32重量%)進行30分種的再攪拌後,再在混合容器內添加二甲基亞碸,有機矽潤濕(BYK-333)再進行1個小時的攪拌製造出1次的防靜電塗層混合物。 Add 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (Alfa aesar, 95%) to the mixing container and stir for 1 hour, then add water-based polyurethane resin adhesive (Neo Rez R-961 (powder powder) (32% by weight) After 30 minutes of re-stirring, add dimethyl sulfene in the mixing container, and then wet with silicone (BYK-333) for 1 hour to produce an antistatic coating. mixture.

還有採用蒸餾水和異丙醇的混合溶劑(水:異丙醇=3:7(重量比))將上述1次的防靜電塗層混合物進行2次的稀釋製造。這個時候將稀釋的防靜電塗層混合物和上述混合溶劑以重量比會基準應是1:2~10。 In addition, a mixed solvent of distilled water and isopropyl alcohol (water: isopropanol = 3: 7 (weight ratio)) is used to dilute the above-mentioned primary antistatic coating mixture twice. At this time, the weight ratio of the diluted antistatic coating mixture and the above mixed solvent should be 1: 2 ~ 10.

【實施例2】 [Example 2]

用和上述實施例1同樣的方法製造防靜電塗層混物,但是對於導電性高分子分散液的使用,使用上述製造例2的導電性高分子水分散液(粉餅1.4重量%)進行1次的防靜電塗層混合物。 The antistatic coating mixture was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 above, but for the use of the conductive polymer dispersion, the conductive polymer aqueous dispersion (1.4% by weight of powder) of Production Example 2 was used once. Antistatic coating mixture.

還有上述1次的防靜電塗層混合物用和上述實施例1相同的方法進行2次稀釋製造。 In addition, the above-mentioned antistatic coating mixture was diluted twice by the same method as in Example 1 above.

【實施例3】 [Example 3]

用和上述實施例1相同的方法進行防靜電塗層混合物,但是對於導電性水分散液的使用,將採用上述製造例3的防靜電高分子水分散液(粉餅1.4重量%)來製造1次的防靜電塗層混合物。 The antistatic coating mixture was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 above, but for the use of the conductive aqueous dispersion, the antistatic polymer aqueous dispersion (1.4% by weight of powder) of Manufacturing Example 3 was used once to manufacture Antistatic coating mixture.

還有上述的1次防靜電塗層混合物的使用和實施例1同樣的方法進行2次的稀釋製造。 In addition, the above-mentioned primary antistatic coating mixture was used in the same manner as in Example 1 and diluted twice.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

用和上述實施例1同樣的方法製造防靜電塗層混合物,但是對於導電性高分子水分散液的使用,將採用上述製造例4的導電性高分子分散液(粉餅1.4重量%)製造1次的防靜電塗層混合物。 The antistatic coating mixture was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 above, but for the use of the conductive polymer aqueous dispersion, the conductive polymer dispersion (1.4% by weight of powder) of the above Production Example 4 was used once. Antistatic coating mixture.

還有上述1次的防靜電塗層混合物將採用和上述實施例1一樣的方法進行2次稀釋製造。 In addition, the above-mentioned antistatic coating mixture will be diluted twice by the same method as in Example 1 above.

[實驗例1] [Experimental Example 1]

採用實施例1~3,比較例1稀釋的防靜電塗層混合物的該導電層的製造Production of the conductive layer using the diluted antistatic coating mixtures of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1

將上述實施例1~3,比較例1的稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物在210×297mm的聚(對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)支持體上進行6.86μm厚度的bar塗層,再在105℃的條件下進行2分鐘的乾燥後製造該導電層。 The diluted antistatic coating mixtures of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were coated with a bar thickness of 6.86 μm on a 210 × 297 mm poly (ethylene terephthalate) support, and then This conductive layer was produced after drying for 2 minutes at 105 ° C.

採用實施例1~3,比較例1稀釋後的防靜塗層混合物製造該導電層的特性The characteristics of the conductive layer were prepared using the diluted antistatic coating mixtures of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1

在25℃的溫度和37%的相對濕度的室內條件下測定層的表面電阻。表面電阻(Ω/□)將使用Probe(SRM-110)和FLUKE(8846A)進行測 定,其結果如表1所示。 The surface resistance of the layer was measured under a room condition of a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 37%. Surface resistance (Ω / □) will be measured using Probe (SRM-110) and Fluke (8846A) The results are shown in Table 1.

透光率採用Sinco公司的uv-vis spectrometer,採樣50mm x 50mm大小的聚(對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),膜採用referance,使有400~700nm波長光以視平方式通過上述實施例中製造的塗層膜,測定其數值。 The light transmittance adopts uv-vis spectrometer from Sinco. Sampling 50mm x 50mm poly (ethylene terephthalate). The film adopts referance, so that light with a wavelength of 400 ~ 700nm passes through the above-mentioned embodiments in a level. The produced coating film was measured for its value.

採用實施例1~3,比較例1中稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物製造該導電層的濕熱耐久性特性The wet-heat durability characteristics of the conductive layer were prepared using the diluted antistatic coating mixtures of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.

在恒溫恒濕室裏,在85℃,85%的相對濕度條件下(Relative Humidity,RH),放置168小時(hr)後拿出來,按照上述測定法對各自的表面電阻和透光度進行測定評價。 In a constant temperature and humidity room, at 85 ° C and 85% relative humidity (Relative Humidity, RH), leave it for 168 hours (hr), and then take out the surface resistance and transmittance of each according to the above measurement method. Evaluation.

本發明的防靜電塗層混合物,按稀釋倍率實現多種表面電阻(表面電阻:104~108),是有優良的防靜電性能、透明性好又保管安全單一液體型塗層混合物,不但能縮短工程時間提高工程生產性,因為又是由水溶性溶劑組成所以很環保。 The antistatic coating mixture of the present invention realizes a variety of surface resistances (surface resistance: 10 4 to 10 8 ) at a dilution rate. It is a single liquid coating mixture with excellent antistatic performance, good transparency and safe storage, It shortens the engineering time and improves the productivity of the project. Because it is composed of water-soluble solvents, it is environmentally friendly.

相應的塗層混合物在PET膜等上形成塗層膜時,有優良的透明和透光率,又有導電性,在顯示幕上使用的膜,手機的液晶保護膜,PDP和LCD面板保護膜等各種顯示幕裝置上,作為透明防靜電用塗層膜非常有用。 When the corresponding coating mixture forms a coating film on a PET film, etc., it has excellent transparency and light transmittance, as well as conductivity. Films used on display screens, liquid crystal protective films for mobile phones, PDP and LCD panel protective films It is very useful as a transparent antistatic coating film on various display devices.

Claims (6)

一種稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,係包括:一按稀釋倍率有多種表面電阻性能的防靜電塗層混合物,係由30-80wt%導電性高分子水分散液、10-30wt%水溶性粘合劑、1-5wt%鹼性添加劑、1-10wt%乙醇溶劑、5-15wt%有機溶劑、0.1-5wt%為提高濕潤性和平衡性的添加劑、及2.9-20wt%水(H2O)混合所組成的;以及一混合溶劑,係含有重量比為3:7的水與異丙醇;其中,該按稀釋倍率有多種表面電阻性能之防靜電塗層混合物與該混合溶劑的重量比為1:2-10;其中,該導電性高分子水分散液為式1的3,4-乙二氧基噻吩單體、陰離子表面活性劑、及P-甲苯硫酸鐵(III)、苯硫酸亞鐵(III)、元甲硫酸鐵(III)、三重三硫酸鐵(III)與硫酸鐵(III)中一或兩個以上的氧化物在25℃下以300-1,000rpm的速度攪拌聚合製成之式10的聚乙烯(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)水溶液;其中,該陰離子表面活性劑以在式10之水溶液整體的水濃度範圍為5-95%、酸度是6.5-5.0的式2至9任一為特徵:【化學式2】 【化學式7】 該式2至7、9中的烷基置換體R是在碳素為4-18個的烷基、異烷基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷基磺酸peonil、烷基矽烷、烷氧基矽烷中選擇一種;該式2至4、6、8及9的金屬離子M是在Li、Na、Mg、K、Ca中選擇一種或用胺中和的化合物。A diluted antistatic coating mixture, comprising: an antistatic coating mixture with multiple surface resistance properties according to the dilution rate, which is composed of 30-80wt% conductive polymer aqueous dispersion and 10-30wt% water-soluble viscosity Mixture, 1-5wt% alkaline additives, 1-10wt% ethanol solvents, 5-15wt% organic solvents, 0.1-5wt% additives to improve wettability and balance, and 2.9-20wt% water (H 2 O) A mixed solvent; and a mixed solvent containing water and isopropanol in a weight ratio of 3: 7; wherein the weight ratio of the antistatic coating mixture having multiple surface resistance properties at the dilution ratio to the mixed solvent is 1: 2-10; wherein the conductive polymer aqueous dispersion is a 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer of Formula 1, an anionic surfactant, and P-toluene iron (III) sulfate, phenylsulfite One or two or more oxides of iron (III), ferric (III) sulfate, triple iron (III) sulfate and iron (III) sulfate are prepared by stirring and polymerizing at 300-1,000 rpm at 25 ° C. The polyethylene (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) aqueous solution of formula 10; wherein the anionic surfactant is the whole of the aqueous solution of formula 10 The water concentration in the range of 5-95%, acidity is 6.5-5.0 of the formula according to any one of 2 to 9 wherein: [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 7] The alkyl substituents R in the formulae 2 to 7 and 9 are an alkyl group, an isoalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkylsulfonic acid peonil, and an alkylsilane with 4 to 18 carbon atoms. And one of alkoxysilane; the metal ion M of the formulae 2 to 4, 6, 8, and 9 is a compound selected from Li, Na, Mg, K, Ca or neutralized with an amine. 如請求項第1項所述之稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,其中該水溶性粘合劑是在由共聚物構成的含氟聚氨酯、四氟丙烯、三氟乙烯、六氟丙烯、聚氨酯、聚氨酯-丙烯酸類、聚酯中選擇一或兩種以上。The diluted antistatic coating mixture as described in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble adhesive is a fluoropolyurethane, tetrafluoropropylene, trifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, polyurethane, One or two or more of polyurethane-acrylic and polyester are selected. 如請求項第1項所述之稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,其中該鹼性添加劑是以在氨、脂族烷基胺、鹼金屬氫氧化物、鹼金屬碳酸鹽、鹼土金屬氫氧化物、鹼土金屬碳酸鹽中選擇一或兩種以上。The diluted antistatic coating mixture as described in claim 1, wherein the alkaline additive is an ammonia, an aliphatic alkylamine, an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal carbonate, or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide. , Alkaline earth metal carbonate is selected from one or two or more. 如請求項第1項所述之稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,其中該乙醇溶劑是以在甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇中選擇一或兩種以上。The diluted antistatic coating mixture according to item 1 of the claim, wherein the ethanol solvent is one or two or more selected from methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. 如請求項第1項所述之稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,其中該有機溶劑是以在二甲亞碸、單乙二醇、N-甲基吡咯烷酮中選擇一或兩種以上。The diluted antistatic coating mixture according to item 1 of the claim, wherein the organic solvent is selected from one or two or more of dimethyl sulfene, monoethylene glycol, and N-methylpyrrolidone. 如請求項第1項所述之稀釋後的防靜電塗層混合物,其中該添加劑是以在聚矽氧烷、聚丙烯酸酯、氟中選擇一或兩種以上。The diluted antistatic coating mixture according to claim 1, wherein the additive is one or two or more selected from polysiloxane, polyacrylate, and fluorine.
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