TWI674509B - An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu - Google Patents

An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI674509B
TWI674509B TW106139520A TW106139520A TWI674509B TW I674509 B TWI674509 B TW I674509B TW 106139520 A TW106139520 A TW 106139520A TW 106139520 A TW106139520 A TW 106139520A TW I674509 B TWI674509 B TW I674509B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
menu
user
options
option
historical
Prior art date
Application number
TW106139520A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201923615A (en
Inventor
翁嘉芳
Original Assignee
兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 filed Critical 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司
Priority to TW106139520A priority Critical patent/TWI674509B/en
Publication of TW201923615A publication Critical patent/TW201923615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI674509B publication Critical patent/TWI674509B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

一種電子裝置,以依據操作選項提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置,其包括通訊單元、儲存單元及處理單元。通訊單元接收來自使用者的登入訊息及其所點選的操作選項。儲存單元儲存模組以及歷史操作。處理單元存取並執行儲存單元中的記錄模組、分析模組及關聯功能表選單產生模組。記錄模組記錄使用者所點選的操作選項於儲存單元中,以更新歷史操作。分析模組依據預設規則分析歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的操作選項的多個關聯選項。關聯功能表選單產生模組會依據關聯選項產生關聯功能表選單,並指示通訊單元傳送關聯功能表選單至終端裝置。An electronic device provides a related function menu menu to a user's terminal device according to an operation option. The electronic device includes a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. The communication unit receives a login message from the user and an operation option selected by the user. The storage unit stores modules and historical operations. The processing unit accesses and executes a recording module, an analysis module, and an associated function menu menu generating module in the storage unit. The recording module records the operation options selected by the user in the storage unit to update historical operations. The analysis module analyzes historical operations according to a preset rule to select a plurality of related options corresponding to the selected operation option. The related function menu menu generating module generates the related function menu menu according to the related options, and instructs the communication unit to send the related function menu menu to the terminal device.

Description

提供關聯功能表選單的電子裝置及關聯功能表選單產生方法Electronic device providing related function menu menu and related function menu menu generation method

本揭露是有關於一種關聯功能表選單的處理方法,特別是一種提供關聯功能表選單的電子裝置及關聯功能表選單產生方法。This disclosure relates to a method for processing a related function menu menu, and in particular, to an electronic device providing a related function menu menu and a related function table menu generation method.

一般網站顯示選單的方式多以階層式選單為主。階層式選單會依據不同操作類型而將各個操作選項分門別類。雖然階層式的表單提供淺顯易懂的方式,然而,在實際的操作中,使用者的操作順序並不會依據階層式表單的分類進行操作。因此,如何提供使用者更方便,反應使用者需求的功能式表單為本領域技術人員所致力解決的課題。Most websites display menus mainly in hierarchical menus. The hierarchical menu classifies each operation option according to different operation types. Although the hierarchical form provides an easy-to-understand way, in actual operation, the user's operation order does not operate according to the classification of the hierarchical form. Therefore, how to provide a user with more convenience and a functional form that reflects the needs of the user is a problem that those skilled in the art are committed to solving.

本揭露提供一種電子裝置以及關聯功能表選單產生方法,此電子裝置會執行關聯功能表選單顯示方式,以提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置。The disclosure provides an electronic device and a method for generating a related function menu menu. The electronic device executes a related function menu menu display method to provide a related function menu menu to a user's terminal device.

本揭露一實施例的電子裝置是用以依據多個操作選項提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置。此電子裝置包括通訊單元、儲存單元以及處理單元。通訊單元接收來自使用者的登入訊息及使用者所點選的操作選項。儲存單元儲存多個模組以及多筆歷史操作。處理單元耦接於通訊單元與儲存單元,處理單元存取並執行儲存單元所記錄的模組。模組包括記錄模組、分析模組以及關聯功能表選單產生模組。記錄模組記錄使用者所點選的操作選項於儲存單元中,以更新歷史操作。其中使用者所點選的操作選項屬於操作選項其中之一。分析模組依據預設規則分析歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的操作選項的多個關聯選項,其中,該些關聯選項屬於該些操作選項。關聯功能表選單產生模組會依據關聯選項產生關聯功能表選單,並指示通訊單元傳送關聯功能表選單至使用者的該終端裝置。The electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used to provide an associated function menu menu to a user's terminal device according to a plurality of operation options. The electronic device includes a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. The communication unit receives a login message from the user and an operation option selected by the user. The storage unit stores multiple modules and multiple historical operations. The processing unit is coupled to the communication unit and the storage unit. The processing unit accesses and executes modules recorded by the storage unit. The module includes a recording module, an analysis module, and an associated function menu menu generating module. The recording module records the operation options selected by the user in the storage unit to update historical operations. The operation option selected by the user is one of the operation options. The analysis module analyzes historical operations according to a preset rule to select a plurality of related options corresponding to the selected operation option, where the related options belong to the operation options. The related function menu menu generating module generates the related function menu menu according to the related options, and instructs the communication unit to send the related function menu menu to the user's terminal device.

在本揭露的一實施例的關聯功能表選單產生方法是用以用以依據多個操作選項提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置。此關聯功能表選單產生方法包括步驟:接收來自使用者的登入訊息及使用者所點選的操作選項;依據預設規則分析多筆歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的操作選項的多個關聯選項,其中,關聯選項屬於操作選項;以及依據關聯選項產生關聯功能表選單,並傳送關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置。The method for generating an associated function menu menu according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used to provide an associated function menu menu to a user's terminal device according to a plurality of operation options. The method for generating the related menu menu includes the steps of: receiving a login message from a user and an operation option selected by the user; analyzing multiple historical operations according to a preset rule to select multiple associations corresponding to the selected operation option An option, wherein the associated option is an operation option; and an associated function menu menu is generated according to the associated option, and the associated function menu menu is transmitted to the user's terminal device.

基於上述,本揭露的電子裝置及關聯式功能表選單產生方法會依據使用者的歷史操作排列不同的操作選項,以顯示對於使用者更方便,並滿足使用需求的關聯式表單。Based on the above, the disclosed electronic device and associated function menu menu generating method arrange different operation options according to the historical operation of the user, so as to display the associated form that is more convenient for the user and meets the use requirements.

為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本揭露的電子裝置100是用以提供使用者關聯功能表選單。此關聯功能表選單具有多個操作選項,以提供使用者選取關聯功能表選單中的多個操作選項。舉例來說,關聯功能表選單可以例如為適用於網站中的功能選單、適用於手機應用程式的功能選單、適用於自動櫃員機的功能選單、適用於資訊服務站的功能選單、以簡訊方式互動的簡訊操作式選單、以語音方式呈現的客服熱線選單或其他任何具有多階層的選單。操作選項例如為:台幣服務、帳戶查詢、薪資明細查詢、即時轉帳、台幣轉外幣、開立定存、連帶保證關係查詢、信用卡帳單查詢、國內外基金查詢、基金申購、黃金申購…等等的操作選項,本揭露並不限於此。使用者可以透過點選這些操作選項執行各種操作,以啟用對應的操作畫面,藉此執行不同的操作功能。The electronic device 100 disclosed in the present disclosure is used to provide a user-related function menu menu. The related menu menu has multiple operation options to provide the user with multiple operation options in the related menu menu. For example, the associated menu menu may be, for example, a function menu for a website, a function menu for a mobile application, a function menu for an ATM, a function menu for an information kiosk, an interactive text message SMS-operated menus, voice-over customer service hotline menus, or any other multi-level menu. Operation options include: Taiwanese currency service, account query, salary details query, instant transfer, Taiwan dollar to foreign currency, open deposit, joint guarantee relationship query, credit card bill query, domestic and foreign fund query, fund purchase, gold purchase ... etc. Operation options, this disclosure is not limited to this. The user can perform various operations by clicking these operation options to activate the corresponding operation screen, thereby performing different operation functions.

請參照圖1,圖1繪示本揭露一實施例的電子裝置示意圖。於本實施例中,電子裝置100可以適用於具有網路架構的環境中。舉例來說,圖1A的電子裝置100適用於具有網路架構的環境,電子裝置100例如為伺服器、互動語音交換系統、互動訊息交換系統等,使用者可以透過終端裝置10(例如:手機、個人電腦、筆記型電腦、自動櫃員機、資訊服務站)連接至電子裝置100。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 can be applied to an environment with a network architecture. For example, the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A is suitable for an environment with a network architecture. The electronic device 100 is, for example, a server, an interactive voice exchange system, an interactive message exchange system, and the like. A personal computer, a notebook computer, an ATM, an information service station) are connected to the electronic device 100.

圖1的電子裝置100具有通訊單元110、儲存單元120以及處理單元130。通訊單元110會接收、傳送訊號,特別是,通訊單元110會接收使用者透過終端裝置10所點選的多個操作選項,例如:使用者透過終端裝置10執行點選帳戶查詢的操作,因而啟用了帳戶查詢的操作選項。The electronic device 100 in FIG. 1 includes a communication unit 110, a storage unit 120, and a processing unit 130. The communication unit 110 receives and transmits signals. In particular, the communication unit 110 receives a plurality of operation options selected by the user through the terminal device 10, for example, the user performs an operation of clicking an account query through the terminal device 10, and thus is enabled. Operation options for account query.

在本揭露中,通訊單元110是以通訊晶片進行實作,通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System, PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。In the present disclosure, the communication unit 110 is implemented by a communication chip. The communication chip may support Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), and code. Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) system or Bluetooth signal transmission components.

儲存單元120是用以儲存運行電子裝置100時所需的軟體、資料及各類程式碼。儲存單元120可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The storage unit 120 is used to store software, data, and various codes required for running the electronic device 100. The storage unit 120 may be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory (flash memory), and hard disk. (Hard Disk Drive, HDD), solid state drive (Solid State Drive, SSD) or similar components or a combination of the above components.

處理單元130與通訊單元110及儲存單元120連接。處理單元130可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合,本揭露不限於此。The processing unit 130 is connected to the communication unit 110 and the storage unit 120. The processing unit 130 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable Controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above components, this disclosure is not limited to this.

以下將詳述處理單元130如何產生關聯功能表選單,為了方便說明起見,在下述說明中是以網站所提供的功能式選單為例進行說明,然本揭露的應用並不限於此。The following will describe in detail how the processing unit 130 generates a related function menu menu. For the sake of convenience, the following description uses the functional menu provided by the website as an example, but the application of the disclosure is not limited thereto.

在現行的網站所提供的功能表選單中,大多將各個操作選項依據操作選項的類型進行分類。舉例來說,請參考表1,表1揭露了依據原始分類規則所分類的多個操作選項。 表1:依據原始分類規則所分類的多個操作選項 以表1為例,現行的網站所提供的功能表選單為階層式的表單,一般會將各個操作選項依據幣別的性質及銀行所提供的服務,例如:台幣服務、外幣服務以及理財服務,而將操作選項依據類別選項分成不同的類別。並且,在各個類別下會繼續依照不同的細項服務分成第二層分類、第三層分類等多層分類,以使整體的功能表選單結構化,以使管理者易於管理。In the function menu menus provided by the current websites, most of the operation options are classified according to the types of operation options. For example, please refer to Table 1. Table 1 discloses a plurality of operation options classified according to the original classification rules. Table 1: Multiple operation options classified according to the original classification rules Take Table 1 as an example. The menus provided by the current website are hierarchical forms. Generally, each operation option is based on the nature of the currency and the bank's Services, such as: Taiwanese currency services, foreign currency services, and financial services, the operation options are divided into different categories based on category options. In addition, in each category, it will continue to be divided into multi-level classifications such as second-level classification and third-level classification according to different detailed services, so as to structure the overall function menu menu and make it easy for managers to manage.

然而,對於多數使用者而言,這樣的分類方式增加了使用者的操作困難。舉例來說,當使用者想要對帳戶、網路銀行的通知進行設定時,使用者必須先執行第一層分類選項中的我的帳戶的操作選項,以打開對應我的帳戶的第二層分類選項中的多個操作選項。接著,再於第二層分類選項中執行個人化設定的操作選項,以打開對應個人化設定的第三層分類選項中的多個操作選項。最後,使用者再從第三層分類選項中執行通知服務的操作選項,以進行通知服務的相關設定。如此一來,不僅使用者需要執行多個操作選項後,才能執行使用者實際欲執行的操作選項。且當使用者對於各項分類選項不熟稔時,常需要多次點選不同的分類選項與操作選項,以找到欲執行的操作選項。However, for most users, such a classification method increases the user's operational difficulties. For example, when a user wants to set up notifications for an account or online banking, the user must first execute the operation option of my account in the first level classification option to open the second level corresponding to my account Multiple operation options in classification options. Then, the personalized operation options are executed in the second-level classification options to open a plurality of operation options in the third-level classification options corresponding to the personalized settings. Finally, the user executes the operation options of the notification service from the third-level classification options to perform related settings of the notification service. In this way, not only does the user need to perform multiple operation options before the operation options that the user actually wants to perform can be performed. And when the user is not familiar with various classification options, they often need to click different classification options and operation options multiple times to find the operation options to be performed.

不僅如此,使用者所執行的多個操作選項常常會依據一定的順序執行不同的操作選項,也就是說,這些操作選項之間常具有關聯性。舉例來說,當使用者執行並設定完通知服務中的設定後,使用者會接續設定是否發送一般電子理財資訊以及是否同意信託業務推介。此時,使用者必須回到第一層分類選項,並點選其中理財服務的分類選項,以開啟對應理財服務的第二層分類選項。接著,使用者再執行第二層分類選項中的同意/不同意信託業務推介的操作選項,以對是否同意信託業務推介進行設定。接著,使用者再回到第二層分類選項中點選同意/不同意發送一般電子理財資訊,以完成發送一般電子理財資訊的設定。Moreover, multiple operation options performed by users often execute different operation options according to a certain order, that is, these operation options are often related to each other. For example, after the user executes and sets the settings in the notification service, the user will continue to set whether to send general electronic financial information and whether to agree to the recommendation of trust business. At this time, the user must return to the first-level classification option and click the classification option of the financial service to open the second-level classification option corresponding to the financial service. Then, the user executes the operation option of agreeing / disagreeing with the recommendation of the trust business in the second-level classification option to set whether to agree with the recommendation of the trust business. Then, the user returns to the second-level classification option and clicks Agree / Disagree to send general electronic financial information to complete the setting of sending general electronic financial information.

為了降低使用者操作的複雜度,本揭露中的電子裝置100更於儲存單元120中儲存了記錄模組122、分析模組124以及關聯功能表選單產生模組126。In order to reduce the complexity of user operations, the electronic device 100 in the present disclosure further stores a recording module 122, an analysis module 124, and an associated function menu menu generating module 126 in the storage unit 120.

記錄模組122會將使用者所執行的多筆操作記錄於儲存單元120中,以於儲存單元120形成多筆歷史操作。也就是說,歷史操作是由多個不同的使用者以及其於一段時間週期(例如:一個月、一年、所有時間點)內所執行的操作所形成的集合。每一筆歷史操作記載了使用者的名稱、使用者執行的操作以及執行的日期與時間,藉此,以得知此歷史操作發生的順序。在本揭露的另一實施例中,記錄模組122亦會將使用者的登入時間記錄於儲存單元120中。The recording module 122 records multiple operations performed by the user in the storage unit 120 to form multiple historical operations in the storage unit 120. In other words, historical operations are a collection formed by multiple different users and operations performed by them over a period of time (for example: one month, one year, all time points). Each historical operation records the name of the user, the operation performed by the user, and the date and time of execution, so as to know the order in which this historical operation occurred. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the recording module 122 also records the login time of the user in the storage unit 120.

分析模組124會依據預設規則分析歷史操作,以決定操作選項的排序規則。具體來說,當操作選項的其中之一被點選時,分析模組124會依據被點選的操作選項所對應的歷史操作以及預設規則,以分析對應相同操作選項的歷史操作的點選頻率,藉此,以決定操作選項的排序規則。在本揭露的一實施例中,預設規則可以為分析預設筆數的歷史操作中,對應相同操作選項的下一筆歷史操作中,使用者對於不同的操作選項的點選頻率。藉此,分析模組124得以依據歷史操作及預設規則,以找到使用者下一筆可能點選的每一個操作選項中,被點選機率最高的操作選項。The analysis module 124 analyzes historical operations according to a preset rule to determine a sorting rule of operation options. Specifically, when one of the operation options is selected, the analysis module 124 analyzes the selection of the historical operation corresponding to the same operation option according to the historical operation corresponding to the selected operation option and the preset rule. The frequency by which to determine the collation of the operation options. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset rule may be a historical operation of analyzing the preset number of pens, and a user's clicking frequency for different operation options in the next historical operation corresponding to the same operation option. Thereby, the analysis module 124 can find the operation option with the highest probability of being clicked out of every operation option that the user may click next based on the historical operation and preset rules.

也就是說,在本揭露的一實施例中,當操作選項被點選時,分析模組124會依據使用者名稱以及被點選的操作選項,抓取預設筆數的對應被點選操作選項的歷史操作。並且,分析模組124會依據歷史操作的時間分析被抓取的歷史操作中的下一筆歷史操作,以判斷操作選項的關聯性。例如,當預設筆數為10筆時,分析模組124會從歷史操作中,抓取最新10筆的「存款明細」的歷史操作。並且,分析模組124分析在此10筆「存款明細」的歷史操作後的下一筆歷史操作中,有7筆都點選了「存款利息試算」,3筆點選了「台幣轉外幣」。此時,分析模組124會判斷使用者執行的操作選項中,機率最大的為「存款利息試算」。藉此,分析模組124會將「存款利息試算」加入關聯功能表選單的關聯選項的其中之一。That is, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the operation option is clicked, the analysis module 124 captures the corresponding selected operation according to the preset number of operations according to the user name and the selected operation option. Option history operation. In addition, the analysis module 124 analyzes the next historical operation in the captured historical operation according to the time of the historical operation to determine the relevance of the operation options. For example, when the preset number of transactions is 10, the analysis module 124 captures the historical operations of the "deposit details" of the latest 10 transactions from the historical operations. In addition, the analysis module 124 analyzes the next historical operation after the 10 historical operations of "deposit details", 7 of which have selected "Deposit Interest Trial" and 3 have selected "Taiwan Dollars to Foreign Currency". At this time, the analysis module 124 determines that the operation option performed by the user has the highest probability as "trial calculation of deposit interest". In this way, the analysis module 124 adds the "Deposit Interest Trial" to one of the related options in the related menu menu.

然而,若被點選的操作選項不具有任何對應的歷史操作,則表示被點選的操作選項與之前的操作歷史完全不相關。因此,分析模組124僅會依據被點選的操作選項的功能找到對應的操作選項,並提供給使用者。However, if the selected operation option does not have any corresponding historical operation, it means that the selected operation option is completely unrelated to the previous operation history. Therefore, the analysis module 124 only finds the corresponding operation option according to the function of the selected operation option and provides it to the user.

在本揭露的另一實施例中,預設規則可以為依據使用者登入的時間,分析預設區間內對應相同操作選項的下一筆歷史操作中,使用者對不同的操作選項的點選頻率,藉此分析模組124會依據登入的時間而使得操作選項之間產生不同的關聯性。舉例來說,分析模組124中會儲存一個預設時間區間(例如:三個月)。當使用者登入並點選操作選項時,分析模組124會分析被點選的操作選項所對應的三個月內的歷史操作。而與登入時間間隔超過三個月的歷史操作則會被視為無效的歷史操作。在本揭露的其他實施例中,則是會給予不同時間區間的歷史操作不同的關聯程度。例如,三個月內的歷史操作的權重可以設為1,三個月至六個月的歷史操作的權重可以設為0.6,而超過六個月至一年間的歷史操作的權重可以設為0.2,超過一年的歷史操作的權重可以設為0。然本揭露並不限於此。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset rule may be to analyze the user's click frequency of different operation options in the next historical operation corresponding to the same operation option in the preset interval according to the time when the user logs in. In this way, the analysis module 124 causes different associations between the operation options according to the login time. For example, the analysis module 124 stores a preset time interval (for example, three months). When the user logs in and clicks the operation option, the analysis module 124 analyzes historical operations within three months corresponding to the selected operation option. History operations that are more than three months away from login will be considered invalid history operations. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the historical operations in different time intervals are given different degrees of association. For example, the historical operation weight for three months can be set to 1, the historical operation weight for three to six months can be set to 0.6, and the historical operation weight for more than six months to one year can be set to 0.2. , The weight of historical operations over one year can be set to zero. However, this disclosure is not limited to this.

在本揭露的又一實施例中,預設規則可以為在一個預設時間區間內所有使用者的歷史操作中點選頻率最高的操作選項,藉此,分析模組124更進一步依據所有使用者的歷史記錄進行分析,以獲得符合最近趨勢的操作選項。舉例來說,分析模組124可以依據在一個預設時間區間(例如:三個月)所有使用者的歷史操作中,找到並分析對應被點選的操作選項的歷史操作。舉例來說,分析模組124藉由分析歷史記錄後,發現於近三個月的歷史操作中,「密碼變更」為被點選次數最高的操作選項。因此,分析模組124會將「密碼變更」加入關聯功能表選單的關聯選項的其中之一。In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset rule may be an operation option with the highest frequency of clicks among historical operations of all users within a preset time interval, thereby analyzing the module 124 according to all users. Analysis of your history to get action options that match recent trends. For example, the analysis module 124 may find and analyze historical operations corresponding to the selected operation option based on historical operations of all users in a preset time interval (for example, three months). For example, after analyzing the historical records, the analysis module 124 finds that in the past three months of historical operations, "password change" is the operation option with the highest number of clicks. Therefore, the analysis module 124 adds “password change” to one of the related options of the related menu menu.

此外,在本揭露的又一實施例中,預設規則可以為事件趨勢。分析模組124會自行分析網路的大數據,以獲得最近的事件趨勢。例如,經由分析後,分析模組124獲取最近發生「帳號盜用」的事件,並建議大眾變更密碼。因此,分析模組124會將「密碼變更」加入關聯功能表的關聯選項的其中之一。In addition, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset rule may be an event trend. The analysis module 124 analyzes the big data of the network by itself to obtain the latest event trend. For example, after analysis, the analysis module 124 obtains the recent "account theft" event and recommends that the public change the password. Therefore, the analysis module 124 adds “password change” to one of the related options of the related menu.

此外,在本揭露的又一實施例中,預設規則可以為依據使用者的身分所對應的族群中,點選頻率最高的操作選項。分析模組124會進一步分析使用者的身分,以找到使用者所對應的族群。分析模組124再依據此族群的對於每個操作選項的點選頻率,提供關聯功能表的關聯選項。舉例來說,當使用者為30歲男性,分析模組124會找到所有30歲男性使用者的歷史操作,並經由分析後發現30歲男性點選頻率最高的操作選項為「基金申購」。因此,分析模組124會將「基金申購」加入關聯功能表選單的關聯選項的其中之一。然而,使用者所對應的族群並不限於年齡、性別,分析模組124亦可以依據使用者的投資類型、資產總額等項目進行分析,本揭露並不限於此。In addition, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset rule may be an operation option with the highest click frequency among the ethnic groups corresponding to the identity of the user. The analysis module 124 further analyzes the identity of the user to find the ethnic group corresponding to the user. The analysis module 124 then provides the related option of the related function table according to the click frequency of each operation option of this group. For example, when the user is a 30-year-old male, the analysis module 124 finds the historical operations of all 30-year-old male users, and after analysis, finds that the 30-year-old male has the most frequently selected operation option as "fund purchase". Therefore, the analysis module 124 adds "fund purchase" to one of the related options of the related menu menu. However, the ethnic group corresponding to the user is not limited to age and gender, and the analysis module 124 can also perform analysis based on the user's investment type and total assets, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

須說明的是,上述分析模組124分析歷史操作並獲取關聯功能表選單的方法可以相互結合,例如:分析模組124同時依據使用者的族群,並依據時間給予族群的歷史記錄權重,以找到貼近使用者的關聯選項。It should be noted that the methods of analyzing the historical operations and obtaining the related function menu menus by the analysis module 124 described above can be combined with each other. For example, the analysis module 124 simultaneously weights the historical records of the groups based on the user ’s group and time. Connect options to users.

此外,關聯式功能表選單可以同時包括以上述各種方式產生的操作選項,即,同時提供「存款利息試算」、「密碼變更」以及「基金申購」。In addition, the context menu can also include the operation options generated in the above-mentioned various ways, that is, it also provides "deposit interest trial", "password change" and "fund purchase".

在本揭露的另一實施例中,關聯式功能表選單預設一定數量的操作選項,例如,提供9個不同的操作選項。則分析模組124可以重覆執行上述各個方法,以分析出前9個使用者點選機率最高的關聯選項,並提供給使用者。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the associated function menu menu presets a certain number of operation options, for example, 9 different operation options are provided. Then, the analysis module 124 may repeatedly execute each of the above methods to analyze the associated options with the highest probability of clicking by the first 9 users and provide them to the users.

關聯功能表選單產生模組126會依據分析模組124所產生的排序規則產生關聯功能表選單,並指示通訊單元110傳送關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置10。The related function menu menu generating module 126 generates the related function menu menu according to the sorting rules generated by the analysis module 124 and instructs the communication unit 110 to send the related function menu menu to the user's terminal device 10.

依據上述記錄模組122、分析模組124以及關聯功能表選單產生模組126所執行的任務,請進一步參照圖2,圖2繪示本揭露一實施例的關聯功能表選單產生方法的流程圖。於步驟S201,通訊單元110接收來自使用者的登入訊息。此處所述的登入訊息為使用者的個人訊息。舉例來說,若此電子裝置100適用於提供關聯功能表選單的網站,則登入資訊則為使用者的帳號密碼,而電子裝置100可以依據使用者的帳號密碼於儲存裝置120中獲取使用者的相關資訊。或者是,若此電子裝置100適用於互動語音交換系統,則互動語音交換系統會自動獲取使用者的電話號碼,以從儲存裝置120中獲取使用者的相關資訊,或者是透過互動訊息請使用者輸入相關的資訊,本揭露並不以此為限。According to the tasks performed by the recording module 122, the analysis module 124, and the related function table menu generating module 126, please refer to FIG. 2 further. FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a related function table menu generating method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. . In step S201, the communication unit 110 receives a login message from the user. The login message described here is the user's personal message. For example, if the electronic device 100 is suitable for a website that provides a menu of related functions, the login information is the user's account password, and the electronic device 100 can obtain the user's password from the storage device 120 according to the user's account password. relevant information. Or, if the electronic device 100 is suitable for an interactive voice exchange system, the interactive voice exchange system will automatically obtain the user's phone number to obtain relevant information of the user from the storage device 120, or ask the user through the interactive message Enter relevant information, this disclosure is not limited to this.

於步驟S203,通訊單元110會進一步接收使用者所點選的操作選項,而記錄模組122會記錄使用者所點選的操作選項於儲存單元120中。藉此,以將每一次使用者所點選的操作選項記錄起來,以更新歷史記錄。In step S203, the communication unit 110 further receives the operation option selected by the user, and the recording module 122 records the operation option selected by the user in the storage unit 120. In this way, each operation option selected by the user is recorded to update the historical record.

於步驟S205,分析模組124會依據預設規則分析歷史操作,以選取對應使用者所點選的操作選項的關聯選項。分析模組124分析歷史操作並選取關聯選項的細節以於上述揭露中所詳述,於此即不再贅述。In step S205, the analysis module 124 analyzes the historical operation according to a preset rule to select an associated option corresponding to the operation option selected by the user. The analysis module 124 analyzes the historical operation and selects the details of the associated options as detailed in the above disclosure, and will not be repeated here.

於步驟S207,關聯功能表選單產生模組126會依據關聯選項產生關聯功能表選單,並指示通訊單元110傳送關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置。須說明的是,於此,關聯功能表選單產生模組126所產生的關聯功能表選單可以以聲音、文字、圖片、影像等方式呈現。舉例來說,若此關聯功能表選單適用於互動語音交換系統,則此關聯功能表則會以聲音訊號的方式傳送並呈現給使用者。In step S207, the related function menu menu generating module 126 generates the related function menu menu according to the related options, and instructs the communication unit 110 to send the related function menu menu to the user's terminal device. It should be noted that, here, the related function menu menu generated by the related function menu menu generation module 126 may be presented in a manner of sound, text, picture, video, and the like. For example, if the context menu is applicable to an interactive voice switching system, the context menu will be transmitted and presented to the user as a sound signal.

此外,為了避免使用者想執行的操作並不列於關聯功能表選單中,於本實施例中,顯示畫面更包括了原分類選項。當此原分類選項被使用者點擊而啟動時,關聯功能表選單產生模組126會依據原始分類規則排列並顯示操作選項,即,顯示原始階層式選單。藉此,使用者可以回到原始的分類選單,而依據原始分類選項尋找其所需的分類選項。In addition, in order to avoid that the operation that the user wants to perform is not listed in the related function menu menu, in this embodiment, the display screen further includes the original classification option. When the original classification option is clicked and activated by the user, the associated function menu menu generating module 126 will arrange and display the operation options according to the original classification rule, that is, display the original hierarchical menu. In this way, the user can return to the original classification menu and find the desired classification option according to the original classification option.

為了容易理解,請參照圖3,圖3為本揭露一實施例的顯示畫面示意圖。以本實施例所述的網站為例,電子裝置100所呈現的顯示畫面包括選單顯示區塊310、內容顯示區塊320以及原分類選項330。選單顯示區塊310又進一步分為第一動態選單選項顯示區312、第二動態選單選項顯示區314以及誘導選項顯示區316。第一動態選單選項顯示區312顯示了針對使用者個人的客製化功能選單。第二動態選單選項顯示區314則顯示了依據廣大的歷史記錄計算貼近使用者需求的功能選單。而誘導選項顯示區316則是顯示特定的操作選項。這些特定的操作選項是因為行銷、廣告等商業因素,而將特定的操作選項鎖定於誘導選項顯示區316。然而,誘導選項顯示區316可以設定為空值,而使誘導選項顯示區316不顯示任何的操作選項。也就是說,誘導選項顯示區316可以依據市場及系統管理者的需求,彈性的顯示或隱藏。須說明的是,圖3所繪示的顯示區塊310僅用於示意,實際的排版與操作選項的排序方法會依據情形與需求有所調整。舉例來說,在其他的實施例中,第一動態選單選項顯示區312、第二動態選單選項顯示區314與誘導選項顯示區316也可以合併成同一個區塊,並由分析模組124依據出現的頻率給予關聯選項一個順序值,以依據此順序值產生關聯功能表選單。For easy understanding, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Taking the website described in this embodiment as an example, the display screen presented by the electronic device 100 includes a menu display block 310, a content display block 320, and an original classification option 330. The menu display block 310 is further divided into a first dynamic menu option display area 312, a second dynamic menu option display area 314, and an induction option display area 316. The first dynamic menu option display area 312 displays a customized function menu for the user. The second dynamic menu option display area 314 displays a function menu that is calculated according to the vast historical records and is close to the user's needs. The induction option display area 316 displays specific operation options. These specific operation options are locked to the inducement option display area 316 due to commercial factors such as marketing and advertising. However, the induction option display area 316 may be set to a null value, so that the induction option display area 316 does not display any operation options. That is, the guidance option display area 316 can be flexibly displayed or hidden according to the needs of the market and system administrators. It should be noted that the display block 310 shown in FIG. 3 is for illustration purposes only, and the actual arrangement of the layout and operation options may be adjusted according to circumstances and requirements. For example, in other embodiments, the first dynamic menu option display area 312, the second dynamic menu option display area 314, and the induction option display area 316 may also be combined into the same block, and the analysis module 124 may The frequency of occurrence is given a sequence value to the association option to generate a context menu based on the sequence value.

內容顯示區塊320是用以顯示對應各類操作選項的內容。而圖3的顯示畫面更包括原分類選項330,當使用者點選原分類選項330,以啟用原始分類選項330時,關聯功能表選單產生模組126會依據原始分類規則顯示階層式選單。請參照圖4,圖4為本揭露一實施例的顯示畫面示意圖。於顯示畫面中,即包括原始分類選單410。The content display block 320 is used to display content corresponding to various operation options. The display screen of FIG. 3 further includes the original classification option 330. When the user clicks the original classification option 330 to enable the original classification option 330, the associated function menu menu generating module 126 displays a hierarchical menu according to the original classification rule. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The display screen includes the original classification menu 410.

綜上所述,本揭露的電子裝置及關聯式功能表選單產生方法會依據使用者的歷史操作排列不同的操作選項。特別是,本揭露的電子裝置及關聯式功能表產生方法可以依據使用者個人,或者是以大數據的方式分析多個使用者共同的歷史操作,以顯示對於使用者更方便,並滿足使用需求的關聯式表單。In summary, the electronic device and the associated function menu generation method disclosed in the present disclosure arrange different operation options according to the historical operation of the user. In particular, the disclosed electronic device and associated function table generating method can analyze historical operations common to multiple users based on individual users or in the form of big data to show that it is more convenient for users and meets the needs of use Associated form.

雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of this disclosure shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10‧‧‧終端裝置10‧‧‧Terminal device

100‧‧‧電子裝置100‧‧‧ electronic device

110‧‧‧通訊單元 110‧‧‧ communication unit

120‧‧‧儲存單元 120‧‧‧Storage unit

122‧‧‧記錄模組 122‧‧‧Recording module

124‧‧‧分析模組 124‧‧‧analysis module

126‧‧‧關聯功能表選單產生模組 126‧‧‧Associated menu menu generation module

130‧‧‧處理單元 130‧‧‧processing unit

310‧‧‧選單顯示區塊 310‧‧‧Menu Display Block

312‧‧‧第一動態選單選項顯示區 312‧‧‧The first dynamic menu option display area

314‧‧‧第二動態選單選項顯示區 314‧‧‧Second dynamic menu option display area

316‧‧‧誘導選項顯示區 316‧‧‧ Induction option display area

320‧‧‧內容顯示區塊 320‧‧‧Content display block

330‧‧‧原始分類選項 330‧‧‧ Original classification options

410‧‧‧原始分類選單 410‧‧‧Original Classification Menu

S201~S207‧‧‧關聯功能表選單產生方法的步驟 Steps of S201 ~ S207‧‧‧‧ related menu generation method

圖1繪示本揭露一實施例的電子裝置示意圖。 圖2繪示本揭露一實施例的關聯功能表選單產生方法的流程圖。 圖3繪示本揭露一實施例依據排序規則排列操作選項的關聯功能表選單的示意圖。 圖4繪示本揭露一實施例依據原始分類規則排列操作選項的關聯功能表選單的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating a related function menu menu according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of associating a function menu menu with operation options according to a sorting rule according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an associated function menu menu for arranging operation options according to an original classification rule according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Claims (6)

一種電子裝置,用以依據多個操作選項提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置,該電子裝置包括:通訊單元,接收來自該使用者的登入訊息及該使用者所點選的操作選項;儲存單元,儲存多個模組以及多筆歷史操作;以及處理單元,耦接於該通訊單元與該儲存單元,該處理單元存取並執行該儲存單元所記錄的該些模組,該些模組包括:記錄模組,記錄該使用者所點選的該操作選項於該儲存單元中,以更新該些歷史操作,其中該使用者所點選的該操作選項屬於該些操作選項其中之一;分析模組,依據預設規則分析該些歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的多個關聯選項,其中,該些關聯選項屬於該些操作選項;以及關聯功能表選單產生模組,依據該些關聯選項,產生關聯功能表選單,並指示該通訊單元傳送該關聯功能表選單至該使用者的該終端裝置,其中該分析模組依據該預設規則分析該些歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的該些關聯選項時,依據該使用者登入的時間、多個預設時間區間以及各該預設時間區間的一預設權重,分析對應該使用者的該些歷史操作的下一筆歷史操作中,對應相同操作選項的歷史操作的點選頻率,以 選取該些關聯選項。 An electronic device for providing a related function menu menu to a user's terminal device according to a plurality of operation options. The electronic device includes a communication unit that receives a login message from the user and an operation option selected by the user; A storage unit that stores multiple modules and multiple historical operations; and a processing unit that is coupled to the communication unit and the storage unit, and the processing unit accesses and executes the modules recorded in the storage unit and the modules The group includes: a recording module that records the operation option selected by the user in the storage unit to update the historical operations, wherein the operation option selected by the user belongs to one of the operation options An analysis module that analyzes the historical operations according to a preset rule to select a plurality of related options corresponding to the selected operation option, wherein the related options belong to the operation options; and the associated menu menu generation mode Group, according to the related options, generates a related function menu menu, and instructs the communication unit to send the related function menu menu to the user's Terminal device, wherein the analysis module analyzes the historical operations according to the preset rule to select the associated options corresponding to the operation option that was clicked, according to the time when the user logged in, multiple preset time intervals And a preset weight for each of the preset time intervals, analyzing the click frequency of the historical operation corresponding to the same operation option in the next historical operation corresponding to the historical operation of the user, in order to Select those association options. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電子裝置,其中該顯示模組更於該顯示畫面中原始分類選項,當該原始分類選項被啟用時,該關聯功能表選單產生模組依據原始分類規則排列該些操作選項,以產生該關聯功能表選單。 The electronic device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the display module is more than the original classification option in the display screen. When the original classification option is enabled, the associated function menu menu generation module is arranged according to the original classification rule. These operation options to generate the associated menu menu. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電子裝置,其中於該分析模組依據該預設規則分析該些歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的該些關聯選項中,該分析模組分析該使用者的身分,並依據對應該使用者的身分的族群的該些歷史操作分析對應相同操作選項的歷史操作的點選頻率,以選取該些關聯選項。 The electronic device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the analysis module analyzes the historical operations according to the preset rule to select the associated options corresponding to the selected operation option, the analysis module The group analyzes the identity of the user, and analyzes the click frequency of the historical operation corresponding to the same operation option according to the historical operations corresponding to the ethnic group of the user to select the associated options. 一種關聯功能表選單產生方法,用以依據多個操作選項提供關聯功能表選單至使用者的終端裝置,該關聯功能表選單產生方法包括:接收來自該使用者的登入訊息及該使用者所點選的操作選項;依據預設規則分析多筆歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的多個關聯選項,其中,該些關聯選項屬於該些操作選項;以及依據該些關聯選項產生關聯功能表選單,並傳送該關聯功能表選單至該使用者的該終端裝置,其中於步驟依據預設規則分析多筆歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的該些關聯選項中,包括: 依據該使用者登入的時間、多個預設時間區間以及各該預設時間區間的一預設權重,分析對應該使用者的該些歷史操作的下一筆歷史操作中,對應相同操作選項的歷史操作的點選頻率,以選取該些關聯選項。 A related function menu menu generating method is used to provide a related function menu menu to a user's terminal device according to a plurality of operation options. The related function menu menu generating method includes: receiving a login message from the user and a point selected by the user. Selected operation options; analyzing multiple historical operations according to preset rules to select a plurality of associated options corresponding to the selected operation option, wherein the associated options belong to the operation options; and generated according to the associated options Associate the function menu menu and send the related function menu menu to the terminal device of the user. In the step, a plurality of historical operations are analyzed according to a preset rule to select the related options corresponding to the selected operation option. ,include: Analyze the history corresponding to the same operation option in the next historical operation corresponding to the historical operations of the user according to the user's login time, multiple preset time intervals, and a preset weight for each of the preset time intervals. Click frequency of operation to select these related options. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的關聯功能表選單產生方法,其中該顯示畫面更包括原始分類選項,且該關聯功能表選單產生方法更包括:當該原始分類選項被啟用時,依據原始分類規則排列該些操作選項,以產生該關聯功能表選單。 The method of generating a related function menu menu as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the display screen further includes an original classification option, and the method of generating the related function menu menu further includes: when the original classification option is enabled, according to the original classification The operation options are arranged in order to generate the associated menu menu. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的關聯功能表選單產生方法,其中於步驟依據預設規則分析多筆歷史操作,以選取對應被點選的該操作選項的該些關聯選項中,包括:分析該使用者的身分,並依據對應該使用者的身分的族群的該些歷史操作分析對應相同操作選項的歷史操作的點選頻率,以選取該些關聯選項。 The method for generating a related function menu menu as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the step, a plurality of historical operations are analyzed according to a preset rule to select the related options corresponding to the selected operation option, including: analysis The identity of the user, and the click frequency of historical operations corresponding to the same operation option are analyzed according to the historical operations corresponding to the ethnic group of the user to select the associated options.
TW106139520A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu TWI674509B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106139520A TWI674509B (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106139520A TWI674509B (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201923615A TW201923615A (en) 2019-06-16
TWI674509B true TWI674509B (en) 2019-10-11

Family

ID=67702312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106139520A TWI674509B (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI674509B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW569122B (en) * 2000-06-14 2004-01-01 Philips Electronics Na User interface with dynamic menu option organization
US6828992B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2004-12-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. User interface with dynamic menu option organization
US7028261B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2006-04-11 Changing World Limited Intelligent internet website with hierarchical menu
TW200931938A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Mediatek Inc Electronic device and method for altering man machine interface configuration

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6828992B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2004-12-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. User interface with dynamic menu option organization
TW569122B (en) * 2000-06-14 2004-01-01 Philips Electronics Na User interface with dynamic menu option organization
US7028261B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2006-04-11 Changing World Limited Intelligent internet website with hierarchical menu
TW200931938A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Mediatek Inc Electronic device and method for altering man machine interface configuration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201923615A (en) 2019-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11550886B2 (en) Disambiguation and authentication of device users
US11645321B2 (en) Calculating relationship strength using an activity-based distributed graph
US20200118311A1 (en) Systems and interactive user interfaces for dynamic retrieval, analysis, and triage of data items
US10504120B2 (en) Determining a temporary transaction limit
WO2019149145A1 (en) Compliant report class sorting method and apparatus
CA2896819C (en) Identifying business type using public information
US20170193624A1 (en) Personal information certification and management system
US20210200955A1 (en) Sentiment analysis for fraud detection
US10069891B2 (en) Channel accessible single function micro service data collection process for light analytics
US8346664B1 (en) Method and system for modifying financial transaction categorization lists based on input from multiple users
WO2019070338A1 (en) System and method for intelligent and automatic electronic communication support and routing
US9292579B2 (en) Method and system for document data extraction template management
US20130159288A1 (en) Information graph
US10755344B2 (en) System framework processor for channel contacts
US11205180B2 (en) Fraud detection based on an analysis of messages in a messaging account
US20170374001A1 (en) Providing communication ranking scheme based on relationship graph
US11790012B2 (en) System and method for tagging data
US11734350B2 (en) Statistics-aware sub-graph query engine
US11227220B2 (en) Automatic discovery of data required by a rule engine
US11601390B2 (en) System and method for tagging data
US10360600B1 (en) Big tree method and system for verifying user reviews
TWI674509B (en) An electronic device for providing an associated menu and a generating method of an associated menu
US11755571B2 (en) Customized data scanning in a heterogeneous data storage environment
TWM560616U (en) An electronic device for providing an associated menu
US20210342319A1 (en) Duplicate table identification in enterprise database systems for data storage optimization

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees