TWI674360B - Multiple Variable Frequency Pump Controller And Control Method - Google Patents

Multiple Variable Frequency Pump Controller And Control Method Download PDF

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TWI674360B
TWI674360B TW107113963A TW107113963A TWI674360B TW I674360 B TWI674360 B TW I674360B TW 107113963 A TW107113963 A TW 107113963A TW 107113963 A TW107113963 A TW 107113963A TW I674360 B TWI674360 B TW I674360B
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frequency
signal
pressure
inverter
output
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TW201945642A (en
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黃家成
黃永正
黃永大
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欣展機械有限公司
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Abstract

本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器及控制方法,該控制器包含訊號頻率轉換模組與決策模組,其中訊號頻率轉換模組接收並轉換壓力信號為壓力轉頻率信號,而決策模組比對壓力轉頻率信號與PLC單元的輸出信號並輸出一輸出電壓信號以控制至少一個變頻器。尤其是,當壓力轉頻率信號落入停機偏差範圍內時,決策模組進行停機偵測以決定關閉至少一個變頻器或恢復透過輸出該輸出電壓信號用來控制該變頻器,並且決策模組可根據變頻器回傳之馬達狀態信號、頻率參數及時間參數以判斷變頻器的運作方式。This case proposes a plurality of variable frequency pump controllers and control methods. The controller includes a signal frequency conversion module and a decision module. The signal frequency conversion module receives and converts a pressure signal into a pressure to frequency signal. The pressure-to-frequency signal and the output signal of the PLC unit are output to output an output voltage signal to control at least one inverter. In particular, when the pressure-to-frequency signal falls within the stop deviation range, the decision-making module performs stop detection to decide to shut down at least one inverter or resume controlling the inverter by outputting the output voltage signal, and the decision-making module can According to the motor status signal, frequency parameter and time parameter returned by the inverter to judge the operation mode of the inverter.

Description

多台變頻泵浦控制器及控制方法Multiple frequency conversion pump controllers and control methods

本案是關於一種變泵浦控制器,特別是控制多台變頻泵浦的一種變頻泵浦控制器。 This case is about a variable pump controller, especially a variable frequency pump controller that controls multiple variable frequency pumps.

馬達為一種產生動能的機械裝置,而泵浦為一種將動能轉換為位能的機械裝置並內含至少一馬達。目前泵浦被廣泛應用在液壓控制、氣壓控制、風壓控制等,甚至是工業製造及電動車領域中。隨者變頻控制技術發展愈趨成熟,結合變頻控制技術及泵浦技術之變頻泵浦,可達成優異的恆壓、恆溫的控制效能,更使馬達的應用範圍亦更加廣泛。 A motor is a mechanical device that generates kinetic energy, and a pump is a mechanical device that converts kinetic energy into potential energy and contains at least one motor. At present, pumps are widely used in hydraulic control, air pressure control, wind pressure control, etc., even in the field of industrial manufacturing and electric vehicles. With the development of variable frequency control technology, the frequency conversion pump combined with the frequency conversion control technology and pump technology can achieve excellent constant pressure and constant temperature control performance, and make the application of the motor more extensive.

在不同應用領域中,馬達被設計為多種規格,因此變頻泵浦控制器為了適應不同規格的馬達,發展出了各種專用型變頻器,請參考第一圖,其為傳統的專用型變頻器120之方塊圖。 In different application fields, the motors are designed with various specifications, so the variable frequency pump controller has developed various special inverters in order to adapt to different specifications of the motors. Please refer to the first figure, which is a traditional special inverter 120 Block diagram.

首先,透過壓力感測器110將外部信號轉換成電訊號,請注意本案不以壓力感測器110為限,舉例而言,可替換為溫度感測器等其他感測器。藉由比例-積分-微分(Proportional-Integral-Derivative,PID)控制單元121接收壓力感測器110檢出的壓力信號,並且將檢出的壓力值和預先設定的壓力設定值進行比 對,透過迴授控制以動態調頻,可控制馬達加速、減速或定速,使得檢出的壓力值可逼近壓力設定值。 First, external signals are converted into electrical signals through the pressure sensor 110. Please note that this case is not limited to the pressure sensor 110. For example, it can be replaced with other sensors such as a temperature sensor. The Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control unit 121 receives the pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor 110, and compares the detected pressure value with a preset pressure set value. Yes, through feedback control to dynamically adjust the frequency, you can control the motor acceleration, deceleration or constant speed, so that the detected pressure value can approach the pressure set value.

再者,可程式邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)單元123接收該PID控制單元121之輸出信號,並且PLC單元122基於軟體編程以控制變頻器的絕緣閘雙極電晶體(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT)輸出模組123,藉此,IGBT輸出模組123可控制馬達130轉速,馬達130可被變頻地控制以將壓力維持在壓力設定值附近。 Furthermore, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) unit 123 receives the output signal of the PID control unit 121, and the PLC unit 122 is based on software programming to control the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor of the inverter (IGBT) output module 123, whereby the IGBT output module 123 can control the rotation speed of the motor 130, and the motor 130 can be controlled by frequency conversion to maintain the pressure near the pressure set value.

然而,使用專用型變頻器120控制馬達130除了成本高昂,由於更換不同馬達130時即需要更換不同的專用型變頻器120,更使得泵浦系統設計彈性低、修改成本高昂。尤其是,傳統的專用型變頻器120存在運行上的缺點,當傳統的專用型變頻器120在微幅降壓的情況下,經常無法正常關閉馬達運轉,導致專用型變頻器120使馬達持續加壓而爆管(壓力大於管子可容忍的壓力值)的情況發生。 However, in addition to the high cost of using a dedicated inverter 120 to control the motor 130, since different dedicated inverters 120 need to be replaced when different motors 130 are replaced, the pump system design has low flexibility and high modification costs. In particular, the traditional special-purpose inverter 120 has disadvantages in operation. When the traditional special-purpose inverter 120 is under a slight voltage drop, the motor often cannot be turned off normally, resulting in the special-purpose inverter 120 causing the motor to continuously increase Pressure and burst (the pressure is greater than the tolerable pressure of the pipe) occurs.

此外,目前專用型變頻器最多僅能同時控制兩台馬達,而在實際狀況下,兩台馬達常常無法滿足於環境的需求,而同時控置一台以上專用型變頻器,又會因為不同品牌的專用型變頻器存在不同的控制方式,並且當受控的變頻器有任何異常時,更難以及時調整調度使用,基於上述問題,同時控置多台變頻泵浦仍難以實現。 In addition, the current dedicated inverter can only control two motors at the same time. Under actual conditions, two motors often cannot meet the needs of the environment. At the same time, more than one dedicated inverter can be controlled at the same time because of different brands. There are different control methods for the special-purpose inverters, and when there is any abnormality in the controlled inverters, it is more difficult to adjust the scheduling and use in time. Based on the above problems, it is still difficult to control multiple inverter pumps at the same time.

解決前述問題,本案提出通用型的一種多台變頻泵浦控制器,其可適用於各種規格的普通型變頻器,普通型變頻器不包含PID控制單元及PLC單 元,或僅具備簡易的PLC功能,多台變頻泵浦控制器跨接於普通型的變頻器及(壓力)感測器之間,直接控制變頻器,故可有效降低成本,特別是需要同時使用多台變頻器的請況下。 To solve the foregoing problems, this case proposes a universal variable frequency pump controller, which can be applied to ordinary inverters of various specifications. The ordinary inverters do not include PID control units and PLC units. It only has simple PLC function. Multiple inverter pump controllers are connected between ordinary inverters and (pressure) sensors to directly control the inverters, so it can effectively reduce costs, especially when it is necessary to Use multiple inverters.

另外,多台變頻泵浦控制器包含訊號頻率轉換模組及決策模組,透過比對PLC單元的輸出結果和頻率轉換模組的輸出結果,進行停機偵測以確定目前是否有仍使用的情況,此方式有效地判斷是否需要停機,可避免變頻器控制馬達持續加壓而爆管的情況發生。 In addition, multiple variable frequency pump controllers include signal frequency conversion modules and decision-making modules. By comparing the output results of the PLC unit and the output results of the frequency conversion module, the shutdown detection is performed to determine whether there is still a situation of use. This method effectively judges whether the machine needs to be stopped, which can avoid the situation where the inverter controls the motor to continue to pressurize and burst the pipe.

再者,決策模組可進一步以控制至少一台變頻器,並且接收每一台變頻器的馬達狀態會授信號,可用以協調控制每一台變頻器的運作,以精準控制的馬達運作。 Furthermore, the decision-making module can further control at least one inverter, and receive a signal from the motor status of each inverter, which can be used to coordinate and control the operation of each inverter and operate with a precisely controlled motor.

本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器,可用以控制多台變頻器,該多台變頻泵浦控制器可包含訊號頻率轉換模組及決策模組,其中訊號頻率轉換模組接收壓力信號並轉換壓力信號為一壓力轉頻率信號,決策模組比對壓力轉頻率信號與運算輸出頻率信號、輸出多個輸出電壓信號以控制每一個變頻器並且從每一該變頻器接收一馬達狀態信號。 This case proposes a multiple frequency conversion pump controller that can be used to control multiple frequency converters. The multiple frequency conversion pump controller can include a signal frequency conversion module and a decision module, where the signal frequency conversion module receives the pressure signal and converts it. The pressure signal is a pressure-to-frequency signal. The decision module compares the pressure-to-frequency signal with the calculated output frequency signal, outputs multiple output voltage signals to control each inverter, and receives a motor status signal from each of the inverters.

特別地,運算輸出頻率信號是相關於壓力信號與一壓力設定值的比對結果,以及決策模組依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號以及該壓力轉頻率信號,改變控制每一該變頻器的該輸出電壓信號。 In particular, the operation output frequency signal is related to the comparison result between the pressure signal and a pressure set value, and the decision-making module changes and controls each of the frequency converters according to the motor status signal and the pressure to frequency signal of each of the frequency converters. This output voltage signal of the converter.

本案另提出一種控制多台變頻器的方法,該方法包含:透過訊號頻率轉換模組接收一壓力信號並轉換該壓力信號為一壓力轉頻率信號;以及透過決策模組比對壓力轉頻率信號與運算輸出頻率信號以輸出至少一輸出電壓信號以控制每一該變頻器,並且可從每一該變頻器接收一馬達狀態信號。 This case also proposes a method for controlling multiple inverters. The method includes: receiving a pressure signal through a signal frequency conversion module and converting the pressure signal into a pressure-to-frequency signal; and comparing the pressure-to-frequency signal with a decision-making module. The output frequency signal is calculated to output at least one output voltage signal to control each of the inverters, and a motor status signal can be received from each of the inverters.

特別地,運算輸出頻率信號是相關於壓力信號與一壓力設定值的比對結果,以及決策模組依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號以及該壓力轉頻率信號改變控制每一該變頻器的該輸出電壓信號。 In particular, the operation output frequency signal is a comparison result between the pressure signal and a pressure set value, and the decision module controls each of the inverters according to the motor status signal and the pressure-to-frequency signal change of each of the inverters. The output voltage signal.

101、210‧‧‧壓力感測器 101, 210‧‧‧ Pressure Sensor

120‧‧‧專用型變頻器 120‧‧‧ special inverter

123‧‧‧IGBT輸出模組 123‧‧‧IGBT output module

220‧‧‧多台變頻泵浦控制器 220‧‧‧Multiple inverter pump controllers

121、221‧‧‧PID控制單元 121, 221‧‧‧PID control unit

122、222‧‧‧PLC單元 122, 222‧‧‧PLC units

223‧‧‧訊號頻率轉換模組 223‧‧‧Signal Frequency Conversion Module

224‧‧‧決策模組 224‧‧‧ Decision Module

2241‧‧‧頻率比對模組 2241‧‧‧Frequency comparison module

2242‧‧‧一對多控制模組 2242‧‧‧One-to-many control module

231‧‧‧主變頻器 231‧‧‧Main Inverter

232、233‧‧‧輔助變頻器 232, 233‧‧‧Auxiliary inverter

301~306、401~407‧‧‧步驟 301 ~ 306, 401 ~ 407‧‧‧ steps

第一圖係傳統的專用型變頻器之方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of a traditional special-purpose inverter.

第二圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器之方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of multiple variable frequency pump controllers proposed in this case.

第三圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器執行停機偵測之流程圖。 The third figure is a flow chart of multiple inverter pump controllers to perform shutdown detection.

第四圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器執行馬達交替運轉的流程圖。 The fourth diagram is a flowchart of a plurality of variable frequency pump controllers for alternately operating the motors.

第五A圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器執行馬達交替運轉的實際壓力值示意圖。 The fifth diagram A is a schematic diagram of actual pressure values of a plurality of variable-frequency pumping controllers for alternately operating motors.

第五B圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器執行馬達交替運轉的主馬達輸出變頻率示意圖。 The fifth diagram B is a schematic diagram of the variable frequency of the output of the main motor which is proposed by multiple variable frequency pump controllers to perform alternate motor operation.

第五C圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器執行馬達交替運轉的輔助馬達運轉示意圖。 The fifth C diagram is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary motor operation in which multiple frequency conversion pump controllers perform alternate motor operation.

本案提出可適用於各種規格的普通型變頻器之通用型的多台變頻泵浦控制器,可使用一台本案提出的多台變頻泵浦控制器控制多個普通型變頻器,並且該普通型變頻器可不包含PID控制單元及PLC單元,或僅具備簡易的PLC功能,故可有效降低成本,特別是需要同時使用多台變頻器及馬達的請況下。 This case proposes a universal inverter pump controller that can be applied to ordinary inverters of various specifications. A single inverter pump controller can be used to control multiple ordinary inverters. The inverter may not include a PID control unit and a PLC unit, or only has a simple PLC function, so it can effectively reduce costs, especially if multiple inverters and motors are used at the same time.

多台變頻泵浦控制器包含訊號頻率轉換模組及頻率比對模組,可用以執行停機偵測,其中使變頻器或馬達停止運轉一陣子後,再比對PLC單元的輸出結果和頻率轉換模組的輸出結果,基於比對的結果進一步判定是否需要執行停機。此外,多台變頻泵浦控制器可接收每一個變頻器的馬達狀態訊號,並依據馬達狀態訊號改變控制每一個變頻器的轉速。 Multiple inverter pump controllers include a signal frequency conversion module and a frequency comparison module, which can be used to perform stop detection. After stopping the inverter or motor for a while, the output results and frequency conversion of the PLC unit are compared. The output result of the module is based on the comparison result to further determine whether the shutdown is required. In addition, multiple variable frequency pump controllers can receive the motor status signal of each frequency converter, and change the speed of each frequency converter according to the motor status signal.

本案提出之多台變頻泵浦控制器包含訊號頻率轉換模組及頻率比對模組可確保即使壓力或溫度存在微幅的變化,也可被頻率比對模組比對步驟正確判定目前是否有仍使用的情況,此方式有效地判斷是否需要停機,以完全避免變頻器控制馬達持續加壓而爆管的情況發生。 The multiple frequency conversion pump controllers proposed in this case include a signal frequency conversion module and a frequency comparison module to ensure that even if there is a slight change in pressure or temperature, the frequency comparison module comparison step can correctly determine whether there is currently In the case of still being used, this method effectively judges whether the machine needs to be stopped to completely avoid the situation where the inverter controls the motor to continue to pressurize and burst the pipe.

此領領域通常知識者可理解,本案所揭示之壓力感測器僅為例示而不限制本案的應用範圍,舉例而言,壓力感測器可被溫度感測器替換,而壓力感測器可進一步應用在水壓、空壓等範圍。此外,泵浦控制器可用於控制泵浦之馬達,亦多台變頻泵浦控制器亦可直接應用於馬達控制,或者,泵浦控制器與馬達及變速器之間可增加任何溝通介面裝置用以連通多個裝置。因此上述任何變化,皆不脫離本案之保護範疇。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the pressure sensor disclosed in this case is merely an example and does not limit the scope of application of this case. For example, the pressure sensor may be replaced by a temperature sensor, and the pressure sensor may be Further applied in the range of water pressure and air pressure. In addition, the pump controller can be used to control the pump motor, and multiple inverter pump controllers can also be directly applied to the motor control, or any communication interface device can be added between the pump controller and the motor and the transmission. Connect multiple devices. Therefore, any change mentioned above does not depart from the protection scope of this case.

請參考第二圖,為本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220之方塊圖。多台變頻泵浦控制器220從壓力感測器210接收壓力信號,並經轉換、比對及判斷等步驟後,輸出多個輸出電壓信號以控制多個變頻器改變馬達的轉速,該多個變頻器可配置成主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233,多台變頻泵浦控制器220從每一個變頻器231、232、233接收馬達狀態信號,並且可依據馬達狀態信號改變輸出電壓信號以改變馬達運作方式。多台變頻泵浦控制器220包含PID控制單元221、PLC單元222、訊號頻率轉換模組223、決策模組224。 Please refer to the second figure, and propose a block diagram of a plurality of variable frequency pump controllers 220 for this case. Multiple variable frequency pump controllers 220 receive pressure signals from the pressure sensor 210 and output multiple output voltage signals after conversion, comparison, and judgment to control multiple frequency converters to change the speed of the motor. The inverter can be configured as a main inverter 231 and auxiliary inverters 232 and 233. Multiple inverter pump controllers 220 receive motor status signals from each of the inverters 231, 232, and 233, and can change the output voltage signal according to the motor status signals. To change the way the motor works. The plurality of variable frequency pump controllers 220 include a PID control unit 221, a PLC unit 222, a signal frequency conversion module 223, and a decision module 224.

首先,訊號頻率轉換模組223接收壓力信號以將其轉換為壓力轉頻率信號,而壓力轉頻率信號之頻率變化的大小可對應至壓力信號之電壓或電流變化的大小,舉例而言,壓力轉頻率信號可為0~60赫茲的頻率信號,而壓力信號可為0~10伏特的電壓信號或4~20毫安培的電流信號,而壓力轉頻率信號的頻率之頻率的高低會隨者壓力信號的電壓或電流大小變動及分佈。 First, the signal frequency conversion module 223 receives the pressure signal to convert it into a pressure-to-frequency signal, and the magnitude of the frequency change of the pressure-to-frequency signal can correspond to the magnitude of the voltage or current of the pressure signal. The frequency signal can be a frequency signal of 0 to 60 Hz, and the pressure signal can be a voltage signal of 0 to 10 volts or a current signal of 4 to 20 milliamps, and the frequency of the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal will follow the pressure signal. Variation and distribution of voltage or current.

另一方面,壓力信號由PID控制單元221接收並經迴授控制以動態調頻,而改變PID控制單元221的輸出信號,以使壓力信號可以追隨至預先設定的壓力設定值。再者,PLC單元222接收PID控制單元221的輸出信號並將其運算成可控制馬達運轉的運算輸出頻率信號,故運算輸出頻率信號相關於壓力信號與壓力設定值的比對結果,舉例而言,運算輸出頻率信號可為0~60赫茲的頻率信號,即其頻率範圍等同於壓力轉頻率信號的頻率範圍。 On the other hand, the pressure signal is received by the PID control unit 221 and subjected to feedback control to dynamically adjust the frequency, and the output signal of the PID control unit 221 is changed so that the pressure signal can follow the preset pressure set value. In addition, the PLC unit 222 receives the output signal of the PID control unit 221 and calculates it into an operation output frequency signal that can control the operation of the motor. Therefore, the operation output frequency signal is related to the comparison result of the pressure signal and the pressure setting value. For example, The operational output frequency signal can be a frequency signal of 0-60 Hz, that is, its frequency range is equal to the frequency range of the pressure-to-frequency signal.

壓力轉頻率信號與轉頻率信號皆輸入置決策模組224,其中壓力轉頻率信號可表示為目前實際壓力值,而運算輸出頻率信號可表示為PID控制單元221判斷馬達之轉速被調變以加速或降速。因此,決策模組224可基於該二頻率信號比對的情況用來判定目前使用情況,進而產生適當的輸出電壓信號來控制主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233。此外,決策模組224接收主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233輸出的馬達狀態信號,可得知每一個受控的馬達的運作狀態,並且根據馬達狀態信號改變馬達運作。 Both the pressure-to-frequency signal and the frequency-to-frequency signal are input to the decision-making module 224. The pressure-to-frequency signal can be expressed as the current actual pressure value, and the arithmetic output frequency signal can be expressed as the PID control unit 221 to determine that the speed of the motor is adjusted to accelerate. Or slow down. Therefore, the decision-making module 224 can be used to determine the current use situation based on the comparison of the two frequency signals, and then generate an appropriate output voltage signal to control the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233. In addition, the decision-making module 224 receives the motor status signals output from the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233, can know the operating status of each controlled motor, and changes the motor operation according to the motor status signals.

詳言之,決策模組224可進一步包含頻率比對模組2241及一對多控制模組2242。頻率比對模組2241可依據壓力轉頻率信號及運算輸出頻率信號,決定目前泵浦系統是否要進行加壓。例如:在停機偵測時,頻率比對模組2241可比對運算輸出頻率信號及壓力轉頻率信號,決定關閉主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233或恢復透過輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。另一方面,一對多控 制模組2242可接收主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233輸出的馬達狀態信號,可得知每一個受控的馬達的運作狀態,例如:依據運作狀態進行,增加或減少運轉中的馬達,或者,使運轉中的多個馬達執行交替運轉,以提高馬達的使用壽命。 In detail, the decision module 224 may further include a frequency comparison module 2241 and a one-to-many control module 2242. The frequency comparison module 2241 can determine whether the current pumping system is to be pressurized according to the pressure-to-frequency signal and the calculated output frequency signal. For example: during stop detection, the frequency comparison module 2241 can compare the operation output frequency signal with the pressure-to-frequency signal, decide to shut down the main inverter 231 and auxiliary inverters 232, 233, or resume outputting the output voltage signal to control the Inverter. On the other hand, one-to-many control The control module 2242 can receive the motor status signals output by the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233, and can know the operating status of each controlled motor, for example: according to the operating status, increase or decrease the running motor Or, make multiple motors in operation perform alternate operation to improve the service life of the motor.

此外,決策模組224可儲存多個頻率參數及時間參數的設定,依據頻率參數及時間參數判斷主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233的運作方式,其中決策模組224儲存的頻率參數及時間參數可以包含: In addition, the decision module 224 can store multiple frequency and time parameter settings, and judge the operation modes of the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233 based on the frequency parameters and time parameters. The frequency parameters and Time parameters can include:

決策模組224可包含高速偵測準位P1及高速偵測時間T1,其中高速偵測準位P1可為馬達最大轉速,當馬達狀態信號顯示馬達正處於運轉達高速偵測準位P1時,並且維持這種運轉狀態達高速偵測時間T1,即表示目前所有運 轉中的馬達的加壓能力並不足,因此,一對多控制模組2242開啟一個輔助變頻器232或233。 The decision module 224 may include a high-speed detection level P1 and a high-speed detection time T1. The high-speed detection level P1 may be the maximum speed of the motor. When the motor status signal indicates that the motor is operating at the high-speed detection level P1, And maintaining this running state for high-speed detection time T1, it means that all The pressurizing capacity of the rotating motor is insufficient. Therefore, the one-to-many control module 2242 turns on an auxiliary inverter 232 or 233.

反之,決策模組224可包含低速偵測準位P2及低速持續時間T2,其中低速偵測準位P2可為馬達最大轉速的百分之五十,當馬達狀態信號顯示馬達正處於運轉達低速偵測準位P2時,並且維持這種運轉狀態達低速持續時間T2,即表示目前所有運轉中的馬達的加壓能力以足夠並運轉中的馬達處於低效能運轉,因此,一對多控制模組2242關閉一個輔助變頻器232或233。 Conversely, the decision module 224 may include a low-speed detection level P2 and a low-speed duration T2. The low-speed detection level P2 may be 50% of the maximum speed of the motor. When the motor status signal indicates that the motor is running at low speed When detecting the level P2 and maintaining this running state for a low speed duration T2, it means that the current pressurizing capacity of all running motors is sufficient and the running motors are running at low efficiency. Therefore, the one-to-many control mode Group 2242 turns off an auxiliary frequency converter 232 or 233.

決策模組224可包含交替運轉時間T3及交替互鎖時間T4,其中交替運轉時間T3可為三小時,交替互鎖時間T4可為十秒。當一台馬達已持續運轉達三個小時,持續運轉時間過長可能會造成馬達快速耗損而降低使用壽命,一對多控制模組2242將控制一台未使用中的馬達的變頻器以接替持續運轉已達交替運轉時間T3的馬達的加壓工作,因此,一對多控制模組2242關閉續運轉已達交替運轉時間T3的馬達,待經過交替互鎖時間T4後,開啟一台輔助變頻器232進行加壓工作。 The decision module 224 may include an alternate operation time T3 and an alternate interlock time T4. The alternate operation time T3 may be three hours, and the alternate interlock time T4 may be ten seconds. When a motor has been running continuously for up to three hours, excessively long running time may cause rapid loss of the motor and reduce the service life. The one-to-many control module 2242 will control the inverter of an unused motor to take over the continuous operation. Pressurization of the motor that has reached the alternate operation time T3. Therefore, the one-to-many control module 2242 shuts down the motor that has reached the alternate operation time T3. After the alternate interlock time T4 has passed, an auxiliary inverter 232 is turned on Perform pressure work.

另外,決策模組224可包含停止頻率準位P5以及停止頻率檢出時間T5,其中停止頻率準位P5可設定為50%,實質上等於設定值的百分之五十,當運算輸出頻率信號到達停止頻率準位P5,即表示實際壓力值過低,停止PID演算並待經過停止頻率檢出時間T5後關閉馬達以停止加壓。舉例而言,壓力信號的範圍為0~10伏特(等於0~10巴(bar)),壓力之設定值為5巴,當運算輸出頻率信號為30赫茲時即達設定值,故當運算輸出頻率信號落在15赫茲時,即表示目前實際壓力值為2.5巴,到達停止頻率準位P5,待經過停止頻率檢出時間T5所設定的1秒後,控制變頻器231、232及233以關閉所有馬達。 In addition, the decision module 224 may include a stop frequency level P5 and a stop frequency detection time T5. The stop frequency level P5 may be set to 50%, which is substantially equal to 50% of the set value. When the operation outputs a frequency signal When the stop frequency level P5 is reached, it means that the actual pressure value is too low. The PID calculation is stopped and the motor is turned off to stop pressurization after the stop frequency detection time T5 has passed. For example, the range of the pressure signal is 0 to 10 volts (equal to 0 to 10 bar). The set value of the pressure is 5 bar. When the output frequency signal of the operation is 30 Hz, the set value is reached, so when the operation output When the frequency signal falls at 15 Hz, it means that the current actual pressure value is 2.5 bar and reaches the stop frequency level P5. After 1 second set by the stop frequency detection time T5, control the inverters 231, 232, and 233 to turn off All motors.

決策模組224可包含停機偵測偏差值P6及停機偵測檢出時間T6,其中停機偵測偏差值P6可設定為3%,等同於設定值的正負3%的範圍,停機偵測 檢出時間T6可為30秒,用於判定目前是否還需要加壓(壓力仍持續下降),當多台變頻泵浦控制器220使實際壓力追隨進入停機偏差值的範圍內,決策模組224進行停機偵測,以關閉馬達加壓一段時間,可為關閉一台變頻去(馬達)或全部變頻器(馬達),或者,將馬達設定在非常低速運轉一段時間,再比較運算輸出頻率信號及壓力轉頻率信號,關閉該變頻器或恢復透過輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。舉例而言,壓力信號的範圍為0~10伏特(等於0~10巴(bar)),壓力設定值為5伏特(等於5巴),偏差值為3%。當壓力轉頻率信號及運算輸出頻率信號皆為30赫茲,即表示追隨成功,並且偏差值的範圍為29.1赫茲到30.9赫茲。因此,當壓力轉頻率信號(實際壓力值)落入在偏差值的範圍內,多台變頻泵浦控制器220進入停機偵測。 The decision module 224 may include a shutdown detection deviation value P6 and a shutdown detection detection time T6. The shutdown detection deviation value P6 can be set to 3%, which is equivalent to a range of plus or minus 3% of the set value. The detection time T6 can be 30 seconds. It is used to determine whether pressure is still needed (the pressure is still falling). When multiple variable frequency pump controllers 220 follow the actual pressure into the range of the stop deviation, the decision module 224 Carry out shutdown detection to turn off the motor and pressurize it for a period of time. You can turn off one inverter (motor) or all inverters (motors), or set the motor to run at a very low speed for a period of time, and then compare the calculated output frequency signal and Pressure to frequency signal, shut down the inverter or resume controlling the inverter by outputting the output voltage signal. For example, the range of the pressure signal is 0 to 10 volts (equal to 0 to 10 bar), the set pressure is 5 volts (equal to 5 bar), and the deviation is 3%. When the pressure-to-frequency signal and the arithmetic output frequency signal are both 30 Hz, it means that the follow-up is successful, and the deviation value ranges from 29.1 Hz to 30.9 Hz. Therefore, when the pressure-to-frequency signal (the actual pressure value) falls within the range of the deviation value, the multiple frequency conversion pump controllers 220 enter the shutdown detection.

此外,決策模組224可包含再啟動準位P7,再啟動準位P7可設地為95%,等同於設定值的百分之九十五,可理解地,當運算輸出頻率信號落在28.5赫茲時,即表示目前實際壓力值為4.75巴時,停機狀態下再度啟動馬達進行加壓。 In addition, the decision-making module 224 may include a restart level P7, and the restart level P7 may be set to 95%, which is equivalent to 95% of the set value. Understandably, when the operation output frequency signal falls at 28.5 At Hertz, it means that when the current actual pressure value is 4.75 bar, the motor is started again to pressurize when stopped.

此領據技藝者可理解,本案提出的頻率參數皆為百分比值,當使用者改變設定值或更換馬達時,則不需要重新設定所有參數值,而會跟隨新的設定值或馬達最大轉速而統一調變。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the frequency parameters proposed in this case are all percentage values. When the user changes the setting value or replaces the motor, there is no need to reset all parameter values, but it will follow the new setting value or the maximum speed of the motor. Unified modulation.

本案進一步提出控制流程圖,請參考第三圖,是本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行停機偵測之流程圖,用於當多台變頻泵浦控制器220使實際壓力落入,壓力轉頻率信號落入停機之偏差值的範圍內,執行停機偵測。 This case further proposes a control flowchart, please refer to the third figure, which is a flowchart of a multi-frequency pump controller 220 to perform shutdown detection. This method is used when multiple multi-frequency pump controllers 220 cause the actual pressure to fall. The pressure-to-frequency signal falls within the range of the deviation of the stop and performs stop detection.

首先,步驟301為壓力轉頻率信號落入停機之偏差值的範圍內,進行步驟302,先將運算輸出頻率信號延遲控制主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232一段時間,以使主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232關閉或低速運轉一段時間,例如,輸出 電壓信號皆為0伏特維持一段時間,使得馬達暫停加壓,同時PID控制單元221以及PLC單元222持續運算。 First, step 301 is that the pressure-to-frequency signal falls within the range of the deviation of the stop. Then proceed to step 302. First delay the operation output frequency signal to control the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverter 232 for a period of time, so that the main inverter 231 and Auxiliary inverter 232 is off or running at low speed for a period of time, for example, output The voltage signal is maintained at 0 volts for a period of time, so that the motor is temporarily pressurized, and the PID control unit 221 and the PLC unit 222 continue to calculate.

接著進行步驟304的停機判斷,若目前無人使用,PID控制單元221以及PLC單元222持續運算的運算結果會認為不需要加壓,故壓力轉頻率信號之頻率(目前實際壓力值)會高於或等於運算輸出頻率信號之頻率(目前需要加壓頻率),故停機判斷結果為「是」,並接續執行步驟305以逐步關閉變頻器,使受每一該變頻器控制的馬達逐步停止運轉。 Then, the stop judgment of step 304 is performed. If no one is currently used, the calculation result of the continuous calculation by the PID control unit 221 and the PLC unit 222 will consider that no pressure is needed, so the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal (current actual pressure value) will be higher than or It is equal to the frequency of the operation output frequency signal (currently, pressurization frequency is needed), so the stop judgment result is "Yes", and then step 305 is executed to gradually turn off the inverters, so that the motors controlled by each inverter gradually stop running.

反之,若目前持續使用中,PID控制單元221以及PLC單元222持續運算的運算結果會認為需要加壓,故壓力轉頻率信號之頻率(目前實際壓力值)會低於運算輸出頻率信號之頻率(目前需要加壓頻率),故停機判斷結果為「否」,並接續執行步驟306,依據運算輸出頻率信號轉換成輸出電壓信號,以進行恆壓的追蹤運算。 Conversely, if it is currently in continuous use, the calculation result of the PID control unit 221 and PLC unit 222's continuous calculation will consider that the pressure needs to be increased, so the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal (current actual pressure value) will be lower than the frequency of the operation output frequency signal ( Currently, the pressurization frequency is required), so the judgment result of the shutdown is "No", and then step 306 is performed to convert the output frequency signal into an output voltage signal according to the calculation for the constant voltage tracking operation.

基於上述步驟,多台變頻泵浦控制器220即使在微幅的壓力變化下,仍可在停機一段時間後,使此壓力轉頻率信號與運算輸出頻率信號的差異拉開,進而明確的判斷目前是否有人使用並正確停機,避免持續加壓而爆管,有效且準確的控制變頻器。 Based on the above steps, even under a slight pressure change, the multiple variable frequency pump controllers 220 can still make the difference between the pressure-to-frequency signal and the calculated output frequency signal after a period of stoppage, and then clearly determine the current Is anyone using it and stopping it properly to avoid continuous pressure and bursting the tube, effectively and accurately controlling the inverter.

本案另提出控制流程圖,請參考第四圖,為本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行馬達交替運轉的流程圖,可達成依據頻率參數及時間參數判斷主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233的運作方式。 This case also proposes a control flow chart. Please refer to the fourth figure. For this case, a flow chart of multiple motors with variable frequency pump controllers 220 to perform alternate motor operation is provided. The main frequency converter 231 and auxiliary frequency converter can be judged based on frequency parameters and time parameters. 232, 233 mode of operation.

一開始馬達運作401時,透過主變頻器231或輔助變頻器232、233傳輸的馬達狀態信號,至少可得知運轉中馬達的轉速及狀態,若馬達運轉達高速運轉準位P1時(步驟402),並且馬達運轉維持高速偵測準位P1達高速持續時間T1 後(步驟403),即表示目前運轉中的馬達加壓的結果可能不足以滿足現有狀況的需求,或者僅剛好滿足現有狀況的需求,但持續維持高速運轉狀態可能加速馬達耗損,因此,一對多控制模組2242將開啟未運轉中的馬達(步驟404),增加系統加壓的能力。 At the beginning of motor operation 401, at least the speed and state of the motor in operation can be known through the motor status signals transmitted by the main inverter 231 or the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233. If the motor reaches the high-speed operation level P1 (step 402) ), And the motor runs to maintain high-speed detection level P1 for high-speed duration T1 (Step 403), it means that the result of the current motor pressurization may not be sufficient to meet the needs of the existing conditions, or it is just just to meet the requirements of the existing conditions, but the continuous maintenance of high-speed operation may accelerate the motor wear. Therefore, a pair of The multi-control module 2242 will turn on the non-running motor (step 404), increasing the system's ability to pressurize.

反之,若馬達運轉達低速偵測準位P2時(步驟405),並且馬達運轉維持低速偵測準位P2達低速持續時間T1後(步驟406),即表示目前運轉中的馬達加壓的結果可能以滿足並且超出現有狀況的需求,可能導致過多的耗能,因此,一對多控制模組2242將開啟未運轉中的馬達(步驟404),增加系統加壓的能力。 Conversely, if the motor runs to the low-speed detection level P2 (step 405), and the motor runs to maintain the low-speed detection level P2 after reaching the low-speed duration T1 (step 406), it means that the current running motor is pressurized. It may meet and exceed the requirements of the current situation, which may cause excessive energy consumption. Therefore, the one-to-many control module 2242 will turn on the non-running motor (step 404), increasing the system's ability to pressurize.

熟悉此領域技藝者可理解主變頻器控制之主要馬達亦可與輔助變頻器控制之輔助馬達交替運轉,以避免主要馬達的過度耗損造成使用壽命簡短。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the main motor controlled by the main inverter can also alternate with the auxiliary motor controlled by the auxiliary inverter to avoid excessive wear of the main motor and short life.

為了清楚解釋決策模組224可基於儲存之頻率參數及時間參數的設定,以改變主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233的運作方式,請參考第五A圖至第五C圖以及【表一】,可理解本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行馬達交替運轉時的實際壓力值及主變頻器231及輔助變頻器232、233控制主要馬達及輔助馬達運轉方式。其中第五A圖為本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行馬達交替運轉的實際壓力值示意圖、第五B圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行馬達交替運轉的主要馬達輸出變頻率示意圖以及第五C圖係本案提出一種多台變頻泵浦控制器220執行馬達交替運轉的輔助馬達運轉示意圖。 In order to clearly explain that the decision-making module 224 can change the operation mode of the main inverter 231 and the auxiliary inverters 232 and 233 based on the stored frequency parameters and time parameters, please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5C and [Table] One], it can be understood that the present case proposes an actual pressure value when multiple frequency conversion pump controllers 220 perform alternate motor operations, and the main inverter 231 and auxiliary inverters 232 and 233 control the operation modes of the main motor and the auxiliary motor. Among them, the fifth diagram A is a schematic diagram of the actual pressure values of multiple frequency conversion pump controllers 220 for the alternate operation of the motor, and the fifth diagram B is a main motor of multiple frequency conversion pump controllers 220 for the alternate operation of the motor. The output variable frequency schematic diagram and the fifth C diagram are a schematic diagram of the auxiliary motor operation in which multiple variable frequency pump controllers 220 perform alternate motor operation.

請參考第五A圖~第五C圖,其中第五A圖的縱軸表示目前實際壓力值,第五B圖的縱軸表示馬達目前的輸出頻率(可理解為主變頻器231控制之主要馬達的轉速),而第五A圖~第五C圖的橫軸皆表示為時間。 Please refer to the fifth chart A to fifth chart C, where the vertical axis of the fifth chart A indicates the current actual pressure value, and the vertical axis of the fifth chart B indicates the current output frequency of the motor (it can be understood that the main control of the main inverter 231) The rotation speed of the motor), and the horizontal axes of the fifth A to fifth C graphs are expressed as time.

假設沒有任何馬達進行加壓工作,於t1時間點時,壓力值降至再啟動準位P7,則主馬達被啟動並且為了達成壓力的設定值持續提高輸出頻率。當t2時間點時,主要馬達已達高速偵測準位P1,並且到t3時間點時,主要馬達的輸出頻率到達了高速偵測準位P1且維持了高速持續時間T1,一對多控制模組2242控制輔助變頻器232開啟輔助馬達2,以增加運轉中的馬達數量。 Assuming that no motor is pressurized, at time t1, the pressure value drops to the restart level P7, then the main motor is started and the output frequency is continuously increased in order to achieve the pressure set value. At time t2, the main motor has reached the high-speed detection level P1, and at time t3, the output frequency of the main motor has reached the high-speed detection level P1 and maintained the high-speed duration T1. One-to-many control mode Group 2242 controls the auxiliary inverter 232 to turn on the auxiliary motor 2 to increase the number of motors in operation.

然而,當兩台馬達同時運轉後,在t4時間點時,主要馬達仍處於高速偵測準位P1並且持續了高速持續時間T1,故一對多控制模組2242控制輔助變頻器233開啟輔助馬達3,以增加運轉中的馬達數量。隨者,三台馬達持續運轉,壓力值到達了偏差值之範圍內。 However, after the two motors are running at the same time, at time t4, the main motor is still at the high-speed detection level P1 and continued for the high-speed duration T1. Therefore, the one-to-many control module 2242 controls the auxiliary inverter 233 to turn on the auxiliary motor. 3 to increase the number of motors in operation. As a result, the three motors continued to operate, and the pressure value reached the range of the deviation value.

由於使用量的改變,在t5時間點時,主要馬達的輸出頻率處於低速偵測準位P2並維持了低速持續時間T2,一對多控制模組2242控制輔助變頻器232關閉輔助馬達3,以降低系統的耗能。 Due to changes in usage, at time t5, the output frequency of the main motor is at the low-speed detection level P2 and maintained at the low-speed duration T2. The one-to-many control module 2242 controls the auxiliary inverter 232 to turn off the auxiliary motor 3 to Reduce system power consumption.

於t6時間點時,當輔助馬達2已持續運轉達交替運轉時間T3,一對多控制模組2242控制輔助變頻器232關閉輔助馬達2關閉,並於經過交替互索時間T4後,來到t7時間點,一對多控制模駔2242控制輔助變頻器233開啟輔助馬達3開啟,以接替輔助馬達2的加壓工作。 At time t6, when the auxiliary motor 2 has been running continuously for the alternate operation time T3, the one-to-many control module 2242 controls the auxiliary inverter 232 to turn off the auxiliary motor 2 and turns off after reaching the alternate reciprocating time T4. At time, the one-to-many control mode 2242 controls the auxiliary inverter 233 to turn on the auxiliary motor 3 to take over the pressurizing work of the auxiliary motor 2.

此領域技藝者可理解,上述內容僅為簡易解釋,但不限制本案之技術內容,可依系統需求靈活配置,例如,可使輔助馬達與主要馬達可基於交替運轉時間相互替換。 Those skilled in the art can understand that the above content is only a simple explanation, but does not limit the technical content of this case, and can be flexibly configured according to the system requirements. For example, the auxiliary motor and the main motor can be replaced with each other based on the alternate operating time.

Claims (16)

一種多台變頻泵浦控制器,用以控制多台變頻器,包含:一訊號頻率轉換模組,接收一壓力信號並轉換該壓力信號為一壓力轉頻率信號;以及一決策模組,比對該壓力轉頻率信號與一運算輸出頻率信號,輸出多個輸出電壓信號以控制每一該變頻器,並且從每一該變頻器接收一馬達狀態信號;其中該運算輸出頻率信號係相關於該壓力信號與一壓力設定值的比對結果;以及其中該決策模組依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號以及該壓力轉頻率信號,改變控制每一該變頻器的該輸出電壓信號。 A multiple frequency conversion pump controller for controlling multiple frequency converters includes: a signal frequency conversion module that receives a pressure signal and converts the pressure signal into a pressure-to-frequency signal; and a decision-making module for comparison The pressure-to-frequency signal and an operational output frequency signal output a plurality of output voltage signals to control each of the inverters, and receive a motor status signal from each of the inverters; wherein the operational output frequency signal is related to the pressure A comparison result between the signal and a pressure set value; and wherein the decision-making module changes and controls the output voltage signal of each inverter according to the motor status signal and the pressure-to-frequency signal of each inverter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:該決策模組基於該壓力設定值計算出一停機偏差範圍,並且當該壓力轉頻率信號落入該停機偏差範圍時,關閉該變頻器一段時間後,根據該壓力轉頻率信號及該運算輸出頻率信號的比對結果,以繼續關閉該變頻器或恢復透過輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。 The plurality of variable frequency pump controllers as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein: the decision module calculates a stopping deviation range based on the pressure setting value, and when the pressure-to-frequency signal falls within the stopping deviation range After shutting down the inverter for a period of time, according to the comparison result of the pressure-to-frequency signal and the calculated output frequency signal, to continue to shut down the inverter or resume controlling the inverter by outputting the output voltage signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:當該決策模組關閉該變頻器一段時間後,若比對該壓力轉頻率信號之頻率高於或等於該運算輸出頻率信號之頻率時,該決策模組繼續關閉該等變頻器。 For example, if there are multiple variable frequency pump controllers in the scope of the patent application, when the decision module shuts down the frequency converter for a period of time, if the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal is higher than or equal to the operation output frequency signal At the frequency, the decision-making module continues to shut down the inverters. 如申請專利範圍第2項之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中: 當該決策模組關閉該變頻器一段時間後,若比對該壓力轉頻率信號之頻率低於該運算輸出頻率信號之頻率時,該決策模組恢復輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。 For example, there are multiple variable frequency pump controllers in the scope of patent application, among which: When the decision module turns off the inverter for a period of time, if the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal is lower than the frequency of the operation output frequency signal, the decision module resumes outputting the output voltage signal to control the inverter. 如申請專利範圍第2項之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:該停機偏差範圍係根據該壓力設定值的正負一停機偏差值,且該停機偏差值為百分比值。 For example, if there are multiple variable frequency pump controllers in the second scope of the patent application, the stopping deviation range is based on the plus or minus of the pressure setting value and a stopping deviation value, and the stopping deviation value is a percentage value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:該決策模組依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號、至少一頻率參數及至少一時間參數,輸出該等輸出電壓信號,以控制每一該變頻器的運作方式。 According to the plurality of variable frequency pump controllers described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the decision module outputs the outputs according to the motor status signal, at least one frequency parameter and at least one time parameter of each of the inverters. Voltage signals to control the operation of each of the inverters. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:該頻率參數為馬達轉速的百分比值。 According to the plurality of variable frequency pump controllers described in the sixth item of the patent application scope, wherein: the frequency parameter is a percentage value of the motor speed. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多台變頻泵浦控制器,其中:該運作方式可包含增加或減少運轉中的每一該變頻器控制的馬達數量、或者使運轉中的多個馬達執行交替運轉。 The plurality of variable frequency pump controllers described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the operation mode may include increasing or decreasing the number of motors controlled by each of the frequency converters in operation, or causing multiple motors in operation to execute Alternate operation. 一種控制多台變頻器的方法,包含:接收一壓力信號,並轉換該壓力信號為一壓力轉頻率信號;以及比對該壓力轉頻率信號與一運算輸出頻率信號,據以輸出多個輸出電壓信號以控制每一該變頻器,並且從每一該變頻器接收一馬達狀態信號;其中該運算輸出頻率信號係相關於該壓力信號與一壓力設定值的比對結果;以及其中依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號以及該壓力轉頻率信號,改變控制每一該變頻器的該輸出電壓信號。 A method for controlling multiple frequency converters, comprising: receiving a pressure signal and converting the pressure signal into a pressure-to-frequency signal; and comparing the pressure-to-frequency signal with an operational output frequency signal to output a plurality of output voltages Signals to control each of the inverters, and receive a motor status signal from each of the inverters; wherein the arithmetic output frequency signal is related to a comparison result of the pressure signal and a pressure set value; and wherein The motor status signal and the pressure-to-frequency signal of the inverter change and control the output voltage signal of each inverter. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述方法,其中:基於一設定值計算出一停機偏差範圍,並且當該壓力轉頻率信號落入該停機偏差範圍時,關閉該變頻器一段時間後,根據該壓力轉頻率信號及該運算輸出頻率信號的比對結果,以關閉該變頻器或恢復透過輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。 The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein: a stopping deviation range is calculated based on a set value, and when the pressure-to-frequency signal falls within the stopping deviation range, after the inverter is turned off for a period of time, The comparison result of the rotating frequency signal and the operation output frequency signal is used to shut down the inverter or resume controlling the inverter by outputting the output voltage signal. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述方法,其中:當關閉該變頻器一段時間後,若比對該壓力轉頻率信號之頻率高於或等於該運算輸出頻率信號之頻率時,繼續關閉該等變頻器。 The method as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the frequency converter is turned off for a period of time, if the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal is higher than or equal to the frequency of the operational output frequency signal, the frequency converters are further turned off. Device. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述方法,其中:當關閉該變頻器一段時間後,若比對該壓力轉頻率信號之頻率低於該運算輸出頻率信號之頻率時,恢復輸出該輸出電壓信號以控制該變頻器。 The method as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the frequency converter is turned off for a period of time, if the frequency of the pressure-to-frequency signal is lower than the frequency of the operation output frequency signal, the output voltage signal is restored to output Control the drive. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述方法,其中:該停機偏差範圍係根據該壓力設定值的正負一停機偏差值,且該停機偏差值為百分比值。 The method according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the stoppage deviation range is based on the positive and negative of the pressure setting value and a stoppage deviation value, and the stoppage deviation value is a percentage value. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述方法,其中:依據每一該變頻器的該馬達狀態信號、至少一個頻率參數及時間參數,輸出該等輸出電壓信號,控制每一該變頻器的運作方式。 The method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein: according to the motor status signal, at least one frequency parameter and time parameter of each inverter, outputting the output voltage signals to control the operation mode of each inverter. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述方法,其中:該頻率參數為馬達轉速的百分比值。 The method according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the frequency parameter is a percentage value of the motor speed. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述方法,其中:該運作方式可包含增加或減少運轉中的受每一該變頻器控制的馬達數量、或者使運轉中的多個馬達執行交替運轉。 The method according to item 14 of the patent application scope, wherein the operation mode may include increasing or decreasing the number of motors controlled by each of the frequency converters in operation, or causing multiple motors in operation to perform alternate operations.
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