TWI673440B - Combination Structure of Horizontal Member and Vertical Member and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member includes a horizontal member, a vertical member, and a combination member. The horizontal member has a slot hole and a through hole, the slot hole communicates with the through hole, the vertical member can be inserted into the slot hole, the coupling member is detachably coupled to the through hole, and when the coupling member is coupled to the through hole, the coupling member makes the vertical The component is positioned in the slot.

Description

Combination structure of horizontal member and vertical member and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a structure and a method of manufacturing a horizontal member and a vertical member by locking a horizontal member and a vertical member with a joint at the same time.

In the technical field of engineering or daily necessities, there are often many structures that combine vertical and horizontal members, such as pull rods used in construction projects or appliances and accessories as small as daily life. A combination of horizontal members. The existing combination of vertical and horizontal members often uses welding or collar structures, but the welding method requires more man-hours, which will increase the cost of construction and extend the overall construction time. The two members can be directly connected, but it is not easy to process, and when a large tensile force is applied, it is easy to deform and separate the two members.

In view of this, the present invention provides a simple and rapid combination structure and manufacturing method of a horizontal member and a vertical member, which mainly uses a combination member to simultaneously lock the horizontal member and the vertical member, and the horizontal member and the vertical member are Union.

An embodiment of the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member of the present invention includes a horizontal member, a vertical member, and a coupling member. The horizontal member has a slot hole and a through hole, the slot hole communicates with the through hole, the vertical member can be inserted into the slot hole, the coupling member is detachably coupled to the through hole, and when the coupling member is coupled to the through hole, the coupling member makes the vertical The component is positioned in the slot.

An embodiment of a manufacturing method of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention includes: providing a horizontal member; forming a slot hole and a through hole in the horizontal member, the slot hole communicating with the through hole; providing a vertical A member; providing a coupling member; and inserting the vertical member into the slot hole, and coupling the coupling member to the through hole and positioning the vertical member in the slot hole.

In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

100‧‧‧ Combination structure of horizontal member and vertical member

10‧‧‧Horizontal member

10’‧‧‧ steel beam

10 ”‧‧‧pen clip

10 '' '‧‧‧Tie Clip

11‧‧‧ slot

111‧‧‧ end

12‧‧‧through hole

20‧‧‧ vertical member

21‧‧‧Positioning Department

211‧‧‧ extension arm

212‧‧‧ surface

213‧‧‧ surface

22‧‧‧Snap

23‧‧‧stop

30‧‧‧Combined components

31‧‧‧Thread

L‧‧‧ Trolley

L’ ‧‧‧ Decoration

L "‧‧‧ Decoration

Steps S1 ~ S5‧‧‧‧

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective assembled view of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

3 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective assembled view of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a combination structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention applied to steel beam joining.

FIG. 7 is a perspective combined view of a combination structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention applied to steel beam joining.

8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention is applied to a pen holder.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment in which a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention is applied to a pen holder.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a combination structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention applied to a tie clip.

11 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a manufacturing method of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which show an embodiment of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention. The combined structure 100 of the horizontal member and the vertical member of the present invention includes a horizontal member 10, a vertical member 20 and a coupling member 30. The horizontal member 10 has a slot hole 11 and a through hole 12, the slot hole 11 communicates with the through hole 12, the vertical member 20 can be inserted into the slot hole 11, the coupling member 30 is detachably coupled to the through hole 12, and when the coupling member 30 When coupled to the through hole 12, the coupling member 30 positions the vertical member 20 in the slot hole 11. In this embodiment, the horizontal member 10 is a plate body, and the slot hole 11 and the through hole 12 are both formed on the plate body. The center of the through hole 12 coincides with the center of the slot hole 11, and the vertical member 20 is inserted in the slot hole 11. Then, the coupling member 30 is inserted into the through hole 12, and the structure in which the slot hole 11 communicates with the through hole 12 allows the coupling member 30 to be simultaneously locked to the inner wall surface of the through hole 12 and also to a part of the structure of the vertical member 20 , So that the horizontal member 10 is coupled to the vertical member 20 by the coupling member 30. Although the through hole 12 is provided at the center of the slot hole 11 in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the through hole may be connected to one end of the slot hole or to the slot hole. On one side. The slot hole 11 may be a through hole structure penetrating the horizontal member 10 or a blind hole structure not penetrating the horizontal member 10.

In this embodiment, the vertical member 20 includes a positioning portion 21 and a latching portion 22. The positioning portion 21 can be inserted into the slot 11, and the latching portion 22 is connected to the positioning portion 21. In this embodiment, the positioning portion 21 includes two extension arms 211, and the buckling portion 22 is formed in an arc shape. The extension arm 211 extends parallel to both ends of the buckling portion 22. As described above, since the through hole 12 is located in the slot hole 11 at the center, so the two ends of the slot 11 will be located on both sides of the through hole 12, so when the positioning portion 21 is vertically inserted in the slot 11, the two extension arms 211 can be vertically inserted in the through hole 12. And one end 212 of the extension arm 211 abuts against the end 111 of the slot hole 11, and the other surface 213 of the extension arm 211 is located at the edge of the through hole 12. In this embodiment, the coupling member 30 has a threaded portion 31. When the coupling member 30 is locked into the through hole 12, the threaded portion 31 can form a thread on the inner wall surface 121 of the through hole 12, since the extension arm 211 is located in the through hole 12 At the same time, the threaded portion 31 also forms a thread on the surface 213 of the extension arm 211, and the coupling member 30 can be simultaneously locked to the horizontal member 10 and the vertical member 20, thereby realizing the structure in which the vertical member 20 is coupled to the horizontal member 10. In this embodiment, the coupling member 30 may be a bolt.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical member 20 further includes a stopping portion 23. The stopping portion 23 is connected to the positioning portion 21 and protrudes from a surface 213 of the positioning portion 21. The buckling portion 22 is connected to the stopping portion 23. When the coupling member 30 is locked into the through hole 12 to a predetermined position, the end of the coupling member 30 can be stopped by the stopper 23 to let the user know that the locking operation is completed. Or when the coupling member 30 is a bolt, when the bolt is locked into the through hole 12 until the head of the bolt has abutted against the surface of the horizontal member 10, even if the end of the coupling member 30 has not been stopped by the stopper 23, Complete the stop action.

Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, which show another embodiment of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention. This embodiment has the same structure as most of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3, and therefore the same elements are given the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof are omitted. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-3 is that the horizontal member 10 of this embodiment has three plates, that is, the horizontal member 10 of this embodiment may have a plurality of Each plate body is formed with a communicating slot hole 11 and a through hole 12 on each plate body, and the slot hole 11 and the through hole 12 of each plate body can be aligned with each other, and the vertical member 20 can be inserted into these pairs at the same time. In the standard slot 11 and the coupling member 30 can be simultaneously locked into the through holes 12 of a plurality of plate bodies aligned with each other, so that in addition to coupling the vertical member 20 to the horizontal member 10, the horizontal member can also be combined at the same time. A plurality of 10 boards.

Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, which show an embodiment in which a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention is applied to a steel beam joint. In this embodiment, the horizontal member described in FIGS. 1 to 5 may be a steel beam 10 ′, a slot hole 11 and a through hole 12 are formed in the steel beam 10 ′, and a vertical member 20 is inserted into the slot hole as described above. In 11, the coupling member 30 is locked in the through hole 12 and the vertical member 20 is positioned in the slot 11 at the same time. A tie rod L can be bolted to the buckling portion 22 of the vertical member 20, so that the horizontal member of the present invention can be used. The combined structure with the vertical member can easily complete the assembly of the tie rod L and the steel beam 10 ′, and when disassembly is needed, the tie rod L can be removed from the steel beam 10 ′ only by loosening the coupling member 30, which is quite convenient.

Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, which show an embodiment of a combination of a horizontal member and a vertical member of the present invention applied to a pen holder. In this embodiment, the horizontal member is a pen holder 10 ", and a slot hole 11 and a through hole 12 are formed in the pen holder 10". The vertical member 20 is inserted into the slot hole 11 as described above, and the coupling member 30 is locked in In the through hole 12, the vertical member 20 is also positioned in the slot hole 11, wherein the slot hole 11 and the direction may be perpendicular to the extension direction of the pen holder (as shown in FIG. 8) or parallel to the extension direction of the pen holder (such as (As shown in FIG. 9), so that the vertical member 20 is positioned behind the slot 11 perpendicular to the extension direction of the pen holder (as shown in FIG. 8) or parallel to the extension direction of the pen holder (as shown in FIG. 9), a decorative object L 'is suspended from the buckling portion 22 of the vertical member 20, so that the assembly of the decorative object L' and the pen holder 10 "can be easily completed using the combination structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 10, which illustrates a schematic diagram of applying a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member to a tie clip according to the present invention. The horizontal member of FIG. 10 is a tie clip 10 '' ', and a slot is formed in the tie clip 10' '' 11 and the through hole 12, the vertical member 20 is inserted into the slot hole 11 as described above, the coupling member 30 is locked in the through hole 12, and the vertical member 20 is positioned in the slot hole 11, and a decoration L "is suspended In the buckling portion 22 of the vertical member 20, the combination of the horizontal member and the vertical member of the present invention can be used to easily complete the assembly of the decorative object L "and the tie clip 10 '".

Please refer to FIG. 11, which shows an embodiment of a manufacturing method of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to the present invention.

In step S1, a horizontal member is provided. In this embodiment, the horizontal member may be a plate or a plurality of plates, and then proceeds to step S2.

In step S2, a slot hole and a through hole are formed in the horizontal member, and the slot hole is communicated with the through hole, and then the process proceeds to step S3. In this embodiment, slot holes and through holes are formed on the plate body by, for example, punching. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4, the center of the through hole coincides with the center of the slot hole, so that the through hole is located in the slot hole. Center, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the through hole may communicate with one end of the slot hole or one side of the slot hole.

In step S3, a vertical member is provided. In this embodiment, the vertical member may be as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4. The vertical member 20 includes a positioning portion 21 and a latching portion 22. The positioning portion 21 includes two extending arms 211, and the latching portion 22 forms an arc shape. The extension arm 211 extends in parallel from two ends of the buckling portion 22. The process then proceeds to step S4.

In step S4, a bonding member is provided. In this embodiment, the coupling member has a threaded portion. The process then proceeds to step S5.

In step S5, the vertical member is inserted into the slot, and the coupling member is coupled to the through hole and the vertical member is positioned in the slot. In this embodiment, the screw portion of the coupling member is screwed into the through hole and the positioning portion inserted in the through hole, and the screw portion is screwed on the inner wall of the through hole and the surface of the positioning portion. Pattern, and the positioning portion abuts the inner wall surface of the slot. For a structure in which the vertical member and the horizontal member are combined, reference may be made to the structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.

The structural structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member of the present invention can be directly combined with the horizontal member and the vertical member in a relatively simple manner because the way of using the combination member to simultaneously lock the horizontal member and the vertical member, in the case of applying a large tensile force, It is not easy to separate and fall off, and this structure is also easy to disassemble. Compared with the existing combination structure of horizontal and vertical members by welding, it has considerable convenience in construction, which can greatly reduce man-hours and save Manpower, which can save costs and shorten the overall construction time. In addition, because no welding process is used, no traces of processing are left on the components, and there is no condition that the components fall off due to incomplete welding construction.

Although the present invention is disclosed as above by way of example, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some modifications and retouches without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (9)

A combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member, comprising: a horizontal member having a slot hole and a through hole, the slot hole communicating with the through hole; a vertical member inserted in the slot hole; and a combination member, Removably coupled to the through hole, and when the combined member is coupled to the through hole, the combined member positions the vertical member in the slot; wherein the vertical member includes a positioning portion and a snap portion, The positioning portion can be inserted into the slot, the buckling portion is connected to the positioning portion, the buckling portion is formed in a curved shape, the vertical member includes a stop portion, the stop portion is connected to the positioning portion and protrudes from On the surface of the positioning portion, the buckling portion is connected to the stopping portion. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the horizontal member includes at least one bottom plate, the slot hole and the through hole are formed in the bottom plate. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positioning portion is vertically inserted into the slot. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the coupling member includes a threaded portion, the threaded portion is coupled to the through hole, and the threaded portion is coupled to a through hole inserted in the through hole In the positioning portion, the screw portion forms a thread on an inner wall of the through hole and the surface of the positioning portion. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the positioning portion is in contact with the inner wall surface of the slot hole. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the horizontal member is a clip and an ornament is connected to the vertical member. According to the combined structure of the horizontal member and the vertical member described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the horizontal member is a tie clip, and an accessory is connected to the vertical member. A manufacturing method of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member, comprising: providing a horizontal member; forming a slot hole and a through hole in the horizontal member, the slot hole communicating with the through hole; providing a vertical member; the vertical member The member forms a positioning portion and a curved buckling portion, so that the positioning portion is inserted into the slot. The vertical member includes a stop portion connected to the positioning portion and protruding from the positioning portion. On the surface, the buckle portion is connected to the stop portion; a coupling member is provided; and the vertical member is inserted into the slot hole, and the coupling member is coupled to the through hole and the vertical member is positioned in the slot hole. in. The manufacturing method of a combined structure of a horizontal member and a vertical member according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the combined member includes a threaded portion, and the threaded portion is screwed into the through hole and inserted into the through hole. The vertical member threaded the threaded portion on the inner wall of the through hole and the surface of the positioning portion, and made the vertical member abut against the inner wall surface of the slot hole.