TWI672976B - Led lamp with power failure lighting function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置,至少包含有控制電路系統,設電 源偵測(單晶片雙向)迴路,具備偵測供電電源之狀態,當偵測到停電時,即可發出訊號給電池控制迴路由電池供應LED燈管運作,以提供停電照明之功能;或藉由火災偵測迴路,以偵測建築物內之狀態,當有不正常火源或煙霧者,即可適時啟動LED燈管運作產生適當之逃生照明用途。 The LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the invention comprises at least a control circuit system and is provided with electricity The source detection (single-chip bidirectional) loop has the function of detecting the power supply. When the power failure is detected, the signal can be sent to the battery control circuit to be operated by the battery supply LED lamp to provide the function of power failure illumination; or The fire detection circuit is used to detect the state inside the building. When there is an abnormal fire source or smoke, the LED lamp can be activated at appropriate time to generate appropriate escape lighting use.
Description
本發明係關於LED日光燈管停電照明裝置,尤指一種將藉由控制電路系統的電源偵測(單晶片雙向)迴路,以偵測供電電源之狀態,當偵測到停電(與開關切換到off之訊號不同)的訊息時,即可發出訊號給電池控制迴路,再藉由電池模組供應電源給LED燈管啟動運作,停電時,得立即提供停電照明之用途,以提升LED燈管之使用效能。 The invention relates to an LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device, in particular to a power detection (single-chip bidirectional) circuit of a control circuit system for detecting the state of the power supply, when a power failure is detected (switching to off with the switch) When the message is different, the signal can be sent to the battery control loop, and the battery module can be used to supply power to the LED tube to start the operation. When the power is cut off, the power supply can be immediately provided to improve the use of the LED tube. efficacy.
按LED停電照明裝置,如發明第I548171號LED日光燈管停電照明裝置,係藉由發射裝置插設於電源插座內,藉以偵測電源狀態,再設發射模組線路,於偵測到停電時,發出訊號給燈管內的控制電路系統的接收模組線路,以啟動充放電控制線路,藉由電池模組供應電源給LED燈管啟動運作,而具備停電照明之功能。惟前述先前技術必須於插座插設發射模組,再於燈管內設置接收模組接收信號,過程中有尚有一定短暫的時間差,無法及時啟動LED燈管運作之缺點。 According to the LED power-off lighting device, such as the invention No. I548171 LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device, the transmitting device is inserted into the power socket to detect the power state, and then the transmitting module circuit is set, when the power failure is detected, The signal is sent to the receiving module circuit of the control circuit system in the lamp tube to activate the charging and discharging control circuit, and the battery module supplies power to the LED lamp to start the operation, and has the function of power failure lighting. However, the foregoing prior art must insert the transmitting module in the socket, and then set the receiving module to receive the signal in the lamp tube. There is a short time difference in the process, and the shortcoming of the LED tube operation cannot be started in time.
為此,本發明人積多年相關照明裝置之研究經驗,乃再就先前發明之問題,加以研究,再發明本案。 For this reason, the inventors have accumulated years of research experience in related lighting devices, and have studied the problems of the prior inventions and invented the case.
本發明之目的,乃是在提供LED燈管平時可做為家居照明裝置,當偵測到停電訊號時,即可發出訊號給電池控制迴路,以藉由電池模組以供應 電源給LED燈管,點亮運作,而具備平時作為一般照明,但停電時得立即做為停電照明,藉以提升LED燈管使用效能之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置之創新。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device as a home lighting device. When a power failure signal is detected, a signal can be sent to the battery control circuit for supply by the battery module. The power supply is given to the LED tube, which illuminates and operates, and has the usual illumination as a general illumination, but it is immediately used as a power-off illumination when the power is cut off, thereby improving the LED lamp tube power-off lighting device for improving the performance of the LED tube.
為達前述之目的,本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置,至少包含控制電路系統,包含有電源穩定迴路,採用全電壓的迴路設計,讓本發明可被運用於供電電源電壓在100伏特至240伏特,甚至更高;再設電源偵測迴路,為由一種單晶片雙向迴路之設計,可藉由該電源偵測迴路偵測供電電源之狀態,當有發生停電,及藉由偵測電源的火線與地線之狀態,以判斷是否處於停電狀態,並於偵測到停電供電電源為停電狀態時,可發出訊號電池控制迴路,並可藉由電池模組供應電源給LED燈管,並啟亮LED燈管運作,以作為緊急停電照明之用途,提升LED燈管之使用效能。 For the purpose of the foregoing, the LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the present invention comprises at least a control circuit system, including a power supply stabilization loop, and adopts a full voltage circuit design, so that the present invention can be applied to a power supply voltage of 100 volts to 240 volts. Volt, even higher; the power detection loop is designed by a single-chip bidirectional loop, which can detect the state of the power supply by the power detection loop, when there is a power outage, and by detecting the power supply The state of the live line and the ground line to determine whether it is in a power outage state, and when it is detected that the power outage power supply is in a power outage state, a signal battery control loop can be issued, and the battery module can be supplied with power to the LED tube, and The bright LED tube operates to improve the performance of the LED tube as an emergency power-off lighting.
本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置,前述控制電路系統可再設置有火災偵測迴路,具有偵測不正常之火光與煙霧之功能,當偵測建築物發生火災之訊號時,可將該訊號傳遞到電池控制迴路,藉由電池模組供應電源給LED燈管,並啟亮LED燈管運作,以作為緊急照明之用途,提升LED燈管之使用效能。 In the LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the present invention, the control circuit system can be further provided with a fire detection circuit, which has the function of detecting abnormal fire and smoke, and can detect the signal when a fire occurs in the building. It is transmitted to the battery control circuit, and the battery module supplies power to the LED tube, and activates the operation of the LED tube for emergency lighting purposes, thereby improving the performance of the LED tube.
1‧‧‧控制電路系統 1‧‧‧Control circuit system
10‧‧‧電源穩定迴路 10‧‧‧Power Stabilization Circuit
11‧‧‧電源偵測迴路 11‧‧‧Power detection loop
12‧‧‧電池控制迴路 12‧‧‧Battery Control Circuit
13‧‧‧電池模組 13‧‧‧ battery module
14‧‧‧火災偵測迴路 14‧‧‧Fire detection circuit
2‧‧‧LED日光燈管 2‧‧‧LED fluorescent tube
20‧‧‧LED燈管 20‧‧‧LED tube
21a、21b‧‧‧封閉元件 21a, 21b‧‧‧ Closed components
22‧‧‧散熱元件 22‧‧‧Heat components
23‧‧‧透明燈罩 23‧‧‧Transparent lampshade
圖1是本發明實施例一之LED日光燈管內部配置示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of an LED fluorescent tube according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例二之LED日光燈管內部配置示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of an LED fluorescent tube according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
圖3是本發明LED日光燈管內之視圖。 Figure 3 is a view of the LED fluorescent tube of the present invention.
圖4是圖3之A-A剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
圖5是本發明LED燈管之分解視圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded view of the LED tube of the present invention.
為使貴審查官得以充分了解本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置之之再創新,本發明至少包含有控制電路系統1及LED日光燈管2,請參閱圖1~5解說如下。 In order to enable the examiner to fully understand the innovation of the LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the present invention, the present invention at least includes the control circuit system 1 and the LED fluorescent tube 2, as illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 below.
圖1,為本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置之實施例一,本實施例一至少包含:控制電路系統1,設電源穩定迴路10,係採用全電壓的迴路設計,讓本發明的LED日光燈管可被運用於供電電源電壓在100伏特至240伏特,甚至更高,均無不可。供電電源可經由電源穩定迴路10供應給後續電源偵測迴路11,前述電源偵測迴路11,為由一種單晶片雙向迴路之設計,可藉由該電源偵測迴路11以偵測供電電源之狀態,其偵測方法是藉由偵測電源的火線與地線是否存留有電壓或電流之狀態,以判斷是否處於停電狀態。亦即,當發生地震、火災或其他因素而停電(可模擬將電源總開關進行開/閉測試),由於供電電源的火線與地線同時無電壓或電流存在,此與一般關閉電燈開關不同,單純的關閉電燈開關,實質上,僅關閉LED日光燈管的電源火線與供電饋線之間的連接,電源地線會繼續維持與供電饋線的連接,故而,此時,電源地線還是有微量電壓或電流存在。當前述LED日光燈管的電源火線與地線,均處於無電壓或電流之狀態時,前述電源偵設迴路11將偵測到供電饋線係處於無外線電源輸入之狀態,亦即,此時前述電源偵設迴路11就偵測到的前述訊號,會判斷為停電狀態,將會發出一個訊號給電池控制迴路12,再由前述電池控制迴路12啟動電池模組13以供應LED燈管2啟亮運作,以提供停電照明之用途。 1 is a first embodiment of an LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the present invention. The first embodiment includes at least a control circuit system 1 and a power supply stabilization circuit 10, which adopts a full-voltage circuit design to allow the LED fluorescent lamp of the present invention. The tube can be used for power supply voltages ranging from 100 volts to 240 volts, or even higher. The power supply can be supplied to the subsequent power detection circuit 11 via the power supply stabilization circuit 10. The power detection circuit 11 is designed by a single-chip bidirectional circuit, and the power detection circuit 11 can be used to detect the status of the power supply. The detection method is to determine whether the power is off state by detecting whether the power line and the ground line have a voltage or current state. That is, when an earthquake, fire or other factors occur, the power failure (simulating the power main switch on/off test), since there is no voltage or current at the same time as the live and ground of the power supply, this is different from the general turn-off switch. Simply turn off the light switch. In essence, only the connection between the power line of the LED fluorescent tube and the power feeder is turned off, and the power ground will continue to be connected to the power feeder. Therefore, at this time, the power ground still has a small amount of voltage or Current is present. When the power line and the ground line of the LED fluorescent tube are in a state of no voltage or current, the power detecting circuit 11 detects that the power feeding line is in the state of no external power input, that is, the power source at this time The signal detected by the detection circuit 11 will be judged as a power failure state, and a signal will be sent to the battery control circuit 12, and then the battery control circuit 12 is activated by the battery control circuit 12 to supply the LED lamp 2 to operate. To provide power-off lighting.
如圖2,為本發明之LED日光燈管停電照明裝置之實施例二,本實施例二係自前述實施例一衍生而得,本實施例二至少包含:控制電路系統1,設電源穩定迴路10,係採用全電壓的迴路設計,讓本發明的LED日光燈管可被 運用於供電電源電壓在100伏特至240伏特,甚至更高,均無不可。供電電源可經由電源穩定迴路10供應給後續電源偵測迴路11,前述電源偵測迴路11,為由一種單晶片雙向迴路之設計,可藉由該電源偵測迴路11以偵測供電電源之狀態,其偵測方法是藉由偵測電源的火線與地線是否存留有電壓或電流之狀態,以判斷是否處於停電狀態。亦即,當發生地震、火災或其他因素而停電(可模擬將電源總開關進行開/閉測試),由於供電電源的火線與地線同時無電壓或電流存在,此與一般關閉電燈開關不同,單純的關閉電燈開關,實質上,僅關閉LED日光燈管的電源火線與供電饋線之間的連接,電源地線會繼續維持與供電饋線的連接,故而,此時,電源地線還是有微量電壓或電流存在。當前述LED日光燈管的電源火線與地線,均處於無電壓或電流之狀態時,前述電源偵設迴路11將偵測到供電饋線係處於無外線電源輸入之狀態,亦即,此時前述電源偵設迴路11就偵測到的前述訊號,會判斷為停電狀態,將會發出一個訊號給電池控制迴路12,再由前述電池控制迴路12啟動電池模組13以供應LED燈管2啟亮運作,以提供停電照明之用途。本實施例二的控制電路系統1設火災偵測迴路14,前述火災偵測迴路14具有偵測建築物內的不正常之火光與煙霧之功能,當偵測到建築物發生火災或可能引發火災之煙霧之訊號時,可將該訊號傳遞到電池控制迴路1,藉由電池模組供應電源給LED燈管,並啟亮LED燈管運作,以作為緊急照明之用途,提升LED燈管之使用效能。當然,當建築物發生火災致生停電時,亦可經由前述電源偵測迴路的運作啟動LED燈管做為緊急照明之用途,可參前述。 FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the LED fluorescent tube power-off lighting device of the present invention. The second embodiment is derived from the foregoing embodiment 1. The second embodiment includes at least: the control circuit system 1 and the power supply stabilization circuit 10 , adopts full voltage circuit design, so that the LED fluorescent tube of the invention can be It is used in power supply voltages from 100 volts to 240 volts, or even higher. The power supply can be supplied to the subsequent power detection circuit 11 via the power supply stabilization circuit 10. The power detection circuit 11 is designed by a single-chip bidirectional circuit, and the power detection circuit 11 can be used to detect the status of the power supply. The detection method is to determine whether the power is off state by detecting whether the power line and the ground line have a voltage or current state. That is, when an earthquake, fire or other factors occur, the power failure (simulating the power main switch on/off test), since there is no voltage or current at the same time as the live and ground of the power supply, this is different from the general turn-off switch. Simply turn off the light switch. In essence, only the connection between the power line of the LED fluorescent tube and the power feeder is turned off, and the power ground will continue to be connected to the power feeder. Therefore, at this time, the power ground still has a small amount of voltage or Current is present. When the power line and the ground line of the LED fluorescent tube are in a state of no voltage or current, the power detecting circuit 11 detects that the power feeding line is in the state of no external power input, that is, the power source at this time The signal detected by the detection circuit 11 will be judged as a power failure state, and a signal will be sent to the battery control circuit 12, and then the battery control circuit 12 is activated by the battery control circuit 12 to supply the LED lamp 2 to operate. To provide power-off lighting. The control circuit system 1 of the second embodiment is provided with a fire detection circuit 14 having the function of detecting abnormal fire and smoke in the building, and detecting a fire or possibly causing a fire in the building. When the smoke signal is transmitted, the signal can be transmitted to the battery control circuit 1, and the battery module supplies power to the LED tube and activates the operation of the LED tube for emergency lighting purposes, thereby improving the use of the LED tube. efficacy. Of course, when a fire occurs in a building, the LED lamp can be activated for emergency lighting through the operation of the power detecting circuit.
如圖1及2,前述電池控制迴路12,平時可對於電池模組12進行充電,並於緊急時,可啟動電池模組13以供應電源給LED日光燈管2的LED燈管20運作。且前述控制電路系統1係均被適當安裝於LED日光燈管2的內部後,再 於前述LED日光燈2之前後以一封閉元件21a、21b將已組合之散熱元件22與透明燈罩23兩側加以栓設封閉,即可完成LED燈管之組裝(如圖4及5)。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the battery control circuit 12 can normally charge the battery module 12, and in an emergency, the battery module 13 can be activated to supply power to the LED tube 20 of the LED fluorescent tube 2. And the foregoing control circuit system 1 is properly installed inside the LED fluorescent tube 2, and then After the LED fluorescent lamp 2 is in front of the LED fluorescent lamp 2, the combined heat dissipating component 22 and the transparent lampshade 23 are both closed by a closing element 21a, 21b to complete the assembly of the LED lamp tube (see Figures 4 and 5).
如圖3~5,本發明的LED燈管20係由複數LED燈設置於電路板上,平時提供家居照明,停電時作為緊急照明之功能,且藉由控制電路系統1的電源偵測迴路11可以更快速的偵測到供電饋線的狀態,快速啟動電池控制迴路12運作,驅動電池模組13供應電源給LED燈管20運作,以提供緊急停電照明之用途,讓本發明得以充分利用LED燈管之效能,為本案進步創新性的組成。 As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the LED lamp tube 20 of the present invention is provided on the circuit board by a plurality of LED lamps, and provides home lighting in a normal manner, and functions as an emergency lighting when the power is turned off, and the power detecting circuit 11 of the control circuit system 1 is controlled. The state of the power supply feeder can be detected more quickly, the battery control circuit 12 can be quickly activated, and the battery module 13 can be driven to supply power to the LED lamp 20 to provide emergency power failure illumination, so that the present invention can fully utilize the LED light. The effectiveness of the management is a progressive and innovative component of the case.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品態樣、結構或使用方式,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 The above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.
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