TWI672166B - Leg sports equipment - Google Patents

Leg sports equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI672166B
TWI672166B TW107121624A TW107121624A TWI672166B TW I672166 B TWI672166 B TW I672166B TW 107121624 A TW107121624 A TW 107121624A TW 107121624 A TW107121624 A TW 107121624A TW I672166 B TWI672166 B TW I672166B
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Taiwan
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track
frame body
aforementioned
trajectory
swing arms
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TW107121624A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202000271A (en
Inventor
廖宏茂
陳福安
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喬山健康科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107121624A priority Critical patent/TWI672166B/en
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Publication of TWI672166B publication Critical patent/TWI672166B/en
Publication of TW202000271A publication Critical patent/TW202000271A/en

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Abstract

本發明提供一種可調整踏板軌跡的腿部運動器材,其具有一穩定設置在地面上的架體,前述架體上設有一支座組及一轉動機構,前述支座組可在複數位置之間選擇定位,前述轉動機構具有位置固定的一轉動軸線;一左擺臂及一右擺臂的頂端樞接在前述支座組,底端設有踏板,可沿一圓弧軌跡前後擺盪;一左連桿及一右連桿的第一端連接在前述轉動機構,能沿一圓形軌跡環繞前述轉動軸線並且保持相對,前述二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述二擺臂,使前述二擺臂的擺盪動作相互帶動;當前述支座組的位置改變時,前述圓弧軌跡的前、後二端的相對角度會跟著改變。 The invention provides a leg sports equipment capable of adjusting a pedal trajectory, which has a frame body stably disposed on the ground, the frame body is provided with a seat set and a rotating mechanism, and the support set can be between a plurality of positions Selecting the positioning, the rotating mechanism has a fixed axis of rotation; a top end of a left swing arm and a right swing arm is pivotally connected to the support set, and a bottom end is provided with a pedal, which can swing forward and backward along a circular arc track; The first end of the connecting rod and the right connecting rod are connected to the rotating mechanism, and can surround the rotating axis along a circular track and remain opposite. The second ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two swing arms, so that the two The swinging motion of the swing arm is mutually driven; when the position of the aforementioned support group is changed, the relative angles of the front and rear ends of the circular arc track are changed.

Description

腿部運動器材 Leg sports equipment

本發明與運動器材有關,更詳而言之,是關於可供進行腿部運動的運動器材。 The present invention relates to sports equipment and, more specifically, to sports equipment for performing leg movements.

圖1及圖2顯示一種已公開的腿部運動器材9,其具有一左擺臂95L及一右擺臂95R,各擺臂可依據其頂端的一對應於左右軸向的樞軸A前後擺盪,而且,左擺臂95L及右擺臂95R的底端分別設有一左踏板96L及一右踏板96R,各踏板會伴隨對應擺臂的擺盪動作而沿一以前述樞軸A為弧心的圓弧軌跡T位移;基於預設的擋止位置,各踏板往前(同時往上)最多可位移至前述弧心的正前方,往後(同時往下)最多可位移至前述弧心的正下方。前述二擺臂95L、95R之間設有一連動機構(圖中未示),使其中一擺臂向前擺盪的動作與另一擺臂向後擺盪的動作相互帶動;未受外力時,左、右二擺臂95L、95R會安定在如圖1所示的平衡位置(亦即側視下重疊的位置),此時的左、右二踏板96L、96R位在前述弧心的前下方45度位置。 1 and 2 show a disclosed leg exercise device 9 having a left swing arm 95L and a right swing arm 95R. Each swing arm can swing back and forth according to a pivot A of its top end corresponding to the left and right axial directions. Moreover, a left pedal 96L and a right pedal 96R are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the left swing arm 95L and the right swing arm 95R, and each pedal is along a circle with the pivot axis A as an arc with the swinging motion of the corresponding swing arm. Arc track T displacement; based on the preset stop position, each pedal can be displaced forward (upwardly) up to the front of the arc center, and backward (downward) up to just below the arc center . A linkage mechanism (not shown) is disposed between the two swing arms 95L and 95R, so that one swing arm swings forward and the other swing arm swings backward; when no external force is applied, left and right The two swing arms 95L, 95R will be stabilized in the equilibrium position shown in Figure 1 (that is, the position overlapped in side view). At this time, the left and right two pedals 96L, 96R are located at the front 45 degrees of the arc center. .

如圖2示意,使用前述腿部運動器材9時,使用者U雙手扶握在架體91前端的握把組92上,雙腳分別踩踏在左、右二踏板96L、96R上,彼此反向地交替進行往下(同時往後)踩壓及往上(同時往前)抬腿的運動。過程中,使用者可藉由雙腿的動作自行控制腳部的運動行程,例如使踏板96L、96R大概就在圖2所示的較高與較低二位置之間往復運動,或是使踏板下降至更低、上昇至更高之後才折返。然而,因為前述腿部運動器材9的左、右二踏板96L、96R是以位置固定不變的前述平衡位置作為中心反向且對稱位移,縱使運動行程能有某程度的長短變化,但較高的踏板與較低的踏板的相對角度並不會改變,加上踏板始終在前述弧心的正前方與正下方之間沿著圓弧軌跡T位移,所以使用者的運動姿勢及腿部動作基本上沒有太大的變化。 As shown in Fig. 2, when the leg sports equipment 9 is used, the user U holds the two hands on the grip group 92 at the front end of the frame 91, and the two feet are stepped on the left and right pedals 96L and 96R, respectively. Move to the ground alternately (downwardly) and press the upper leg (and forward) to lift the leg. During the process, the user can control the movement of the foot by the action of the legs, for example, the pedals 96L, 96R reciprocate between the upper and lower two positions shown in FIG. 2, or the pedals It will fall back to a lower level and rise to a higher level. However, since the left and right two pedals 96L, 96R of the aforementioned leg exercise equipment 9 are reversely and symmetrically displaced with the aforementioned equilibrium position fixed in position, the motion stroke can be changed to some extent, but higher. The relative angle of the pedal and the lower pedal does not change, and the pedal is always displaced along the circular path T between the front and the front of the arc, so the user's motion posture and leg movement are basically There is not much change on it.

本發明的主要目的即在提供一種腿部運動器材,可供使用者進行雙腳沿著圓弧軌跡交替進退的腿部運動,而且,前述圓弧軌跡能夠調整變動,讓使用者得以不同的姿勢及動作進行前述腿部運動,藉此提供較為豐富的運動型態及運動效果。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a leg sports equipment for the user to perform leg movements in which the feet alternately advance and retreat along a circular path, and the circular path can be adjusted and changed to allow the user to have different postures. And the action performs the aforementioned leg movement, thereby providing a relatively rich exercise pattern and exercise effect.

為了達成上揭目的,依據本發明的一個觀點,所提供的腿部運動器材包含有:一架體;一支座組,以可調整位置的方式設在前述架體上,可在複數位置之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂,各具有一軸心部及一擺盪部,並且以前述軸心部樞接在前述支座組,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪;左、右二踏板,分別設在前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,各前述踏板會伴隨前述擺臂的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;一轉動機構,設在前述架體上,具有一轉動軸線;左、右二連桿,各具有一第一端及一第二端,前述第一端連接在前述轉動機構,能相對於前述架體沿著一圓形軌跡環繞前述轉動軸線,而且前述左、右二連桿的第一端以前述轉動軸線為圓心保持預定的相對角度;前述左、右二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述左、右二擺臂的離開前述軸心部的部位,使前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪動作經由前述轉動機構相互帶動;其中,在前述連桿的第一端沿著前述圓形軌跡轉動一周的同時,前述踏板會沿著前述圓弧軌跡在一軌跡前端與一軌跡後端之間往復運動一次;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部相對於前述轉動軸線的位置會跟著改變,而且前述圓弧軌跡的軌跡前端與軌跡後端的相對角度也會跟著改變。 In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a leg sports apparatus is provided comprising: a frame body; a seat set, which is disposed on the frame body in an adjustable position, and can be in a plurality of positions. The left and right swing arms each have an axial center portion and a swinging portion, and the pivot portion is pivotally connected to the support group so that the swing portion can swing forward and backward; the left and right pedals are Each of the pedals is disposed in the swinging portion of the left and right swing arms, and each of the pedals is displaced along a circular arc path having an arc center of the axial center portion along with the swinging motion of the swing arm; a rotating mechanism is provided in the foregoing The frame body has an axis of rotation; the left and right two links each have a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the rotating mechanism, and can be along a circular path with respect to the frame body Surrounding the rotation axis, and the first ends of the two left and right links are maintained at a predetermined relative angle by a center of the rotation axis; the second ends of the left and right two links are respectively connected to the left and right swing arms Leaving the aforementioned axis Positioning, wherein the swinging motions of the left and right swing arms are mutually driven by the rotating mechanism; wherein, when the first end of the connecting rod rotates along the circular trajectory for one week, the pedals along the circular arc track Reciprocating between a front end of a track and a rear end of a track; when the position of the support set relative to the frame is changed, the position of the axial center of the left and right swing arms relative to the axis of rotation is followed Change, and the relative angle between the front end of the track of the aforementioned circular path and the rear end of the track will also change.

為了達成上揭目的,依據本發明的另一觀點,所提供的腿部運動器材包含有:一架體;一支座組,以可調整位置的方式設在前述架體上,可在複數位置之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂,各具有一軸心部及一擺盪部,並且以前述軸心部樞接在前述支座組,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪;左、右二踏板,分別設在前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,各前述踏板會伴隨前述擺臂的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;一轉動機構,設在前述架體上,具有一轉動軸線;左、右二連桿,各具有一第一端及一第二端,前述第一端連接在前述轉動機構,能相對於前述架體以前述轉動軸線為圓心位移,而且前述左、右二連桿的第一端以前述轉動軸 線為圓心保持預定的相對角度;前述左、右二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述左、右二擺臂的離開前述軸心部的部位,使前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪動作經由前述轉動機構相互帶動;其中,側視下的前述左、右二踏板會在前述圓弧軌跡上的一中間位置重疊;當其中一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往前位移時,另一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往後位移;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部相對於前述轉動軸線的位置會跟著改變,而且前述中間位置與前述軸心部的相對角度也會跟著改變。 In order to achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a leg sports apparatus is provided comprising: a frame; a seat set disposed on the frame in an adjustable position, in a plurality of positions The positioning is selected between the left and right swing arms, each having an axial center portion and a swinging portion, and the pivot portion is pivotally connected to the support base group, so that the swinging portion can swing forward and backward; the left and right pedals are Each of the pedals is disposed in a swinging portion of the left and right swing arms, and each of the pedals is displaced along a circular arc path having an arc center of the axial center portion along with the swinging motion of the swing arm; a rotating mechanism is disposed at The frame body has an axis of rotation; the left and right links have a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating axis is opposite to the frame body. The center of the rod is displaced, and the first ends of the two left and right links are in the aforementioned rotation axis The line maintains a predetermined relative angle of the center of the circle; the second ends of the left and right two links are respectively connected to the portions of the left and right swing arms that are apart from the axial center portion, so that the swinging motions of the left and right swing arms are respectively Driven by the aforementioned rotating mechanism; wherein the left and right pedals in a side view overlap at an intermediate position on the circular arc track; when one of the pedals is displaced forward from the intermediate position along the circular arc track The other pedal is displaced backward by the aforementioned intermediate position along the circular arc track; when the position of the abutment set relative to the frame is changed, the axial center portions of the left and right swing arms are opposite to the aforementioned axis of rotation. The position will change, and the relative angle between the aforementioned intermediate position and the aforementioned axial portion will also change.

為了達成上揭目的,依據本發明的另一觀點,所提供的腿部運動器材包含有:一架體;一支座組,可在前述架體上依據一對應於左右軸向的第一樞軸偏轉,進而在複數位置之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂,各具有一軸心部及一擺盪部,並且以前述軸心部樞接在前述支座組,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪;左、右二踏板,分別設在前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,各前述踏板會伴隨前述擺臂的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;一連動機構,具有一設在前述支座組上的基部,會隨著前述支座組相對於前述架體依據前述第一樞軸偏轉;前述左、右二擺臂經由前述連動機構動力連接,使前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪動作相互帶動;其中,側視下的前述左、右二踏板會在前述圓弧軌跡上的一中間位置重疊;當其中一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往前位移時,另一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往後位移;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述中間位置與前述軸心部的相對角度會跟著改變,但前述中間位置與前述基部的距離維持不變。 In order to achieve the above object, in accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a leg sports apparatus is provided comprising: a frame body; a seat set on which the first pivot corresponding to the left and right axial directions can be used The shaft is deflected, and then the positioning is selected between the plurality of positions; the left and right swing arms each have an axial center portion and a swinging portion, and the axial center portion is pivotally connected to the support base group, so that the swinging portion can be front and rear Swinging; the left and right pedals are respectively arranged in the swinging portions of the left and right swing arms, and each of the pedals is displaced along a circular arc path with the aforementioned axial center as an arc with the swinging motion of the swing arm. a linkage mechanism having a base portion disposed on the abutment set, and the first pivot axis is deflected according to the first pivot axis with respect to the frame body; the left and right swing arms are dynamically connected via the linkage mechanism The swinging motions of the left and right swing arms are mutually driven; wherein the left and right pedals in a side view overlap at an intermediate position on the circular arc track; when one of the pedals is along the intermediate position The aforementioned arc When the track is displaced forward, the other pedal is displaced backward from the intermediate position along the circular arc track; when the position of the support set relative to the frame is changed, the relative angle between the intermediate position and the axial portion is The change is followed, but the distance between the aforementioned intermediate position and the aforementioned base remains unchanged.

〔圖1、圖2:先前技術〕 [Fig. 1, Fig. 2: Prior art]

9‧‧‧腿部運動器材 9‧‧‧ Leg sports equipment

91‧‧‧架體 91‧‧‧ ‧ frame

92‧‧‧握把組 92‧‧‧ grip group

95L‧‧‧左擺臂 95L‧‧‧left swing arm

95R‧‧‧右擺臂 95R‧‧‧Right swing arm

96L‧‧‧左踏板 96L‧‧‧Left pedal

96R‧‧‧右踏板 96R‧‧‧Right pedal

A‧‧‧樞軸 A‧‧‧ pivot

T‧‧‧圓弧軌跡 T‧‧‧ circular track

U‧‧‧使用者 U‧‧‧Users

〔圖3~圖6B:本發明第一較佳實施例〕 [Fig. 3 to Fig. 6B: First preferred embodiment of the present invention]

100‧‧‧腿部運動器材 100‧‧‧ leg sports equipment

110‧‧‧架體 110‧‧‧ ‧ frame

112‧‧‧底部 112‧‧‧ bottom

114‧‧‧前部 114‧‧‧ front

116‧‧‧側部 116‧‧‧ side

118‧‧‧固定座 118‧‧‧ Fixed seat

120‧‧‧握把組 120‧‧‧ grip group

130‧‧‧支座組 130‧‧‧Support group

132‧‧‧偏轉座 132‧‧‧ deflection seat

140‧‧‧驅動裝置 140‧‧‧ drive

150L‧‧‧左擺臂 150L‧‧‧ left swing arm

150R‧‧‧右擺臂 150R‧‧‧right swing arm

150’‧‧‧左/右擺臂(內極限位置) 150'‧‧‧ Left/Right swing arm (internal limit position)

150”‧‧‧左/右擺臂(外極限位置) 150"‧‧‧ Left/Right swing arm (outer limit position)

160L‧‧‧左踏板 160L‧‧‧Left pedal

160R‧‧‧右踏板 160R‧‧‧Right pedal

170‧‧‧轉動機構 170‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

172‧‧‧曲柄軸 172‧‧‧ crankshaft

174L‧‧‧左曲柄臂 174L‧‧‧ Left crank arm

174R‧‧‧右曲柄臂 174R‧‧‧Right crank arm

180L‧‧‧左連桿 180L‧‧‧Left Link

180R‧‧‧右連桿 180R‧‧‧right link

180’‧‧‧左/右連桿(內極限位置) 180'‧‧‧Left/Right Link (Internal Limit Position)

180”‧‧‧左/右連桿(外極限位置) 180”‧‧‧Left/Right Link (outer limit position)

A1‧‧‧第一樞軸 A1‧‧‧ first pivot

A2‧‧‧第二樞軸 A2‧‧‧ second pivot

A3‧‧‧第三樞軸 A3‧‧‧ third pivot

A4‧‧‧第四樞軸 A4‧‧‧ fourth pivot

A5‧‧‧第五樞軸 A5‧‧‧ fifth pivot

A5’‧‧‧第五樞軸(內極限位置) A5’‧‧‧ fifth pivot (internal limit position)

A5”‧‧‧第五樞軸(外極限位置) A5”‧‧‧ fifth pivot (outer limit position)

C1‧‧‧內極限圓弧 Limit arc in C1‧‧

C2‧‧‧外極限圓弧 C2‧‧‧ outer limit arc

E1‧‧‧軌跡前端 E1‧‧‧ track front end

E2‧‧‧軌跡後端 E2‧‧‧ Track backend

H‧‧‧水平面 H‧‧‧ water level

L‧‧‧連結線 L‧‧‧ connection line

O‧‧‧圓形軌跡圓心 O‧‧‧round track center

T1‧‧‧圓弧軌跡 T1‧‧‧ circular track

T2‧‧‧圓形軌跡 T2‧‧‧round track

T3‧‧‧圓弧軌跡 T3‧‧‧ circular track

〔圖7~圖10:本發明第二較佳實施例〕 [Fig. 7 to Fig. 10: Second preferred embodiment of the present invention]

200‧‧‧腿部運動器材 200‧‧‧ leg sports equipment

210‧‧‧架體 210‧‧‧ ‧ body

212‧‧‧底部 212‧‧‧ bottom

214‧‧‧前部 214‧‧‧ front

216‧‧‧側部 216‧‧‧ side

217‧‧‧導槽 217‧‧ ‧ guide slot

218‧‧‧固定座 218‧‧‧ fixed seat

220‧‧‧握把組 220‧‧‧ grip group

230‧‧‧支座組 230‧‧‧Support group

232‧‧‧平移座 232‧‧‧ translation seat

250L‧‧‧左擺臂 250L‧‧‧ left swing arm

250R‧‧‧右擺臂 250R‧‧‧right swing arm

260L‧‧‧左踏板 260L‧‧‧left pedal

260R‧‧‧右踏板 260R‧‧‧Right pedal

270‧‧‧轉動機構 270‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

272‧‧‧曲柄軸 272‧‧‧ crankshaft

274L‧‧‧左曲柄臂 274L‧‧‧ Left crank arm

274R‧‧‧右曲柄臂 274R‧‧‧Right crank arm

280L‧‧‧左連桿 280L‧‧‧Left Link

280R‧‧‧右連桿 280R‧‧‧right link

A6‧‧‧樞軸 A6‧‧‧ pivot

A7‧‧‧樞軸 A7‧‧‧ pivot

A7’‧‧‧樞軸(內極限位置) A7’‧‧‧ pivot (internal limit position)

A7”‧‧‧樞軸(外極限位置) A7”‧‧‧ pivot (outer limit position)

C3‧‧‧內極限圓弧 Limit arc in C3‧‧

C4‧‧‧外極限圓弧 C4‧‧‧ outer limit arc

E3‧‧‧軌跡前端 E3‧‧‧ Track front end

E4‧‧‧軌跡後端 E4‧‧‧Track backend

T4‧‧‧圓弧軌跡 T4‧‧‧ circular track

T5‧‧‧圓形軌跡 T5‧‧‧round track

T6‧‧‧圓弧軌跡 T6‧‧‧ circular track

圖1是一種習知的腿部運動器材的立體圖;圖2是圖1的腿部運動器材的左視圖(但踏板位置不同),並且示意一使用者藉以進行腿部運動;圖3是本發明第一較佳實施例的腿部運動器材的左視圖,其中的支座組位在第一位置;圖4A類似圖3,但左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置; 圖5A類似圖3,但其中的支座組位在第二位置,而且左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置;圖6A類似圖3,但其中的支座組位在第三位置,而且左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置;圖4B、5B及6B分別對應於圖4A、5A及6A,分別顯示支座組位在第一、第二及第三位置時的踏板擺盪範圍及其幾何原理;圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例的腿部運動器材的左視圖,其中的支座組位在第一位置;圖8類似圖7,但左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置;圖9類似圖7,但其中的支座組位在第二位置,而且左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置;圖10類似圖7,但其中的支座組位在第三位置,而且左、右二踏板位在側視下重疊的位置。 1 is a perspective view of a conventional leg exercise device; FIG. 2 is a left side view of the leg exercise device of FIG. 1 (but with different pedal positions), and illustrates a user's leg movement; FIG. 3 is the present invention. A left side view of the leg sports equipment of the first preferred embodiment, wherein the abutment group is in the first position; FIG. 4A is similar to FIG. 3, but the left and right two pedal positions are overlapped in a side view; Figure 5A is similar to Figure 3, but with the support group in the second position and the left and right two pedal positions overlapping in side view; Figure 6A is similar to Figure 3, but the support group is in the third position. And the left and right two pedal positions overlap in a side view; FIGS. 4B, 5B, and 6B correspond to FIGS. 4A, 5A, and 6A, respectively, showing the position of the support group in the first, second, and third positions, respectively. The pedal swing range and its geometric principle; FIG. 7 is a left side view of the leg sports equipment according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the support group is in the first position; FIG. 8 is similar to FIG. 7, but left and right. The pedal position is overlapped in side view; Figure 9 is similar to Figure 7, but the seat set is in the second position, and the left and right pedal positions are overlapped in side view; Figure 10 is similar to Figure 7, but The support group is in the third position, and the left and right pedal positions are overlapped in the side view.

請參閱圖3,本發明第一較佳實施例的腿部運動器材100具有一可穩定設置在地面上的架體110,其包含彼此相對固定的一底部112、一前部114及左、右二側部116(註:左、右二側部116在側視下重疊,圖中僅可看到左側部116)。使用者可經由架體110的後端往前進入或往後退出進行運動時的空間(大致上就是架體110的底部112上方及左、右二側部116之間的空間)。架體110的前部114頂端設有一握把組120,供運動中的使用者扶握。 Referring to FIG. 3, the leg exercise equipment 100 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention has a frame body 110 stably disposed on the ground, and includes a bottom portion 112, a front portion 114, and left and right sides fixed to each other. The two side portions 116 (note: the left and right two side portions 116 overlap in a side view, only the left side portion 116 can be seen in the figure). The user can enter or backward through the rear end of the frame body 110 to move out of the space (substantially the space between the bottom 112 of the frame body 110 and the left and right sides 116). A grip set 120 is provided at the top end of the front portion 114 of the frame body 110 for the user in motion to hold.

架體110上設有一可調整位置的支座組130,在本實施例中,支座組130由左右相對的二偏轉座132所構成(註:左、右二偏轉座132在側視下重疊,圖中僅可看到左偏轉座132),各偏轉座132呈縱長形,左、右二偏轉座132的底端分別依據一對應於左右軸向的第一樞軸A1樞接在架體110的左、右二側部116,使支座組130(即左、右二偏轉座132)相對於架體110能依據第一樞軸A1偏轉而改變位置,具體表現為偏轉座132的頂端前後位移。 The frame body 110 is provided with an adjustable position of the support set 130. In the present embodiment, the support set 130 is composed of two oppositely facing two deflecting seats 132 (note: the left and right two deflecting seats 132 overlap in a side view) Only the left deflection seat 132 can be seen in the figure. Each of the deflection seats 132 has a longitudinal shape, and the bottom ends of the left and right deflection seats 132 are respectively pivotally connected to the frame according to a first pivot A1 corresponding to the left and right axial directions. The left and right sides 116 of the body 110 change the position of the support set 130 (ie, the left and right two deflecting seats 132) relative to the frame body 110 according to the first pivot axis A1, which is specifically represented by the deflecting seat 132. Top and rear displacement.

支座組130與架體110之間設有一驅動裝置140(註:圖中以一方塊示意性表現),能驅動支座組130改變其相對於架體110的位置,並 使支座組130定位在複數預定位置的其中一位置,在本實施例中,驅動裝置140能驅動左、右二偏轉座132依據第一樞軸A1同步偏轉,並使偏轉座132定位在如圖3及圖4A所示的第一位置、如圖5A所示的第二位置,或是如圖6A所示的第三位置。由前述第一到第二再到第三位置,偏轉座132的頂端逐漸往前位移。 A driving device 140 is disposed between the support group 130 and the frame body 110 (note: a block schematically in the figure), which can drive the bearing block 130 to change its position relative to the frame body 110, and The support set 130 is positioned at one of a plurality of predetermined positions. In the present embodiment, the driving device 140 can drive the left and right two deflecting seats 132 to be synchronously deflected according to the first pivot A1, and the deflecting seat 132 is positioned at The first position shown in Figures 3 and 4A, the second position shown in Figure 5A, or the third position as shown in Figure 6A. From the aforementioned first to second to third positions, the tip end of the deflecting seat 132 is gradually displaced forward.

前述驅動裝置140可能的具體結構可由習知技術中適當擇用,例如:美國第7,682,290號專利圖1至圖4的運動器材(100)具有左、右二偏轉座(142)(註:號碼附加括弧表示引用該案中的標號,下同),其驅動裝置(145)設在架體的底部中央,包含一馬達(146)、一螺桿(147)及一螺管(148),控制馬達(146)正轉或反轉可向前拉動或向後推動連結前述二偏轉座(142)底端的一橫桿(143),使左、右二偏轉座(142)同步偏轉,馬達(146)停止運轉則偏轉座(142)固定不動;或者,在同一專利圖14至圖16的另一運動器材(300)中,驅動裝置包含同步動作的左、右二驅動單元(345),各驅動單元(345)包含一馬達(346)、一螺桿(347)及一螺管(348),可推拉對應側邊的偏轉座(342)底端。當然,除了以上兩種型式,各種可驅動構件改變角度的電控機構均可充當本實施例中的驅動裝置140。 The specific structure of the foregoing driving device 140 may be appropriately selected from the prior art. For example, US Patent No. 7,682,290, the sports equipment (100) of FIGS. 1 to 4 has left and right two deflection seats (142). Brackets refer to the reference numerals in the case, the same applies below, and the driving device (145) is disposed at the center of the bottom of the frame body, and includes a motor (146), a screw (147) and a screw (148) for controlling the motor ( 146) Forward or reverse rotation can push forward or backward to push a crossbar (143) connecting the bottom ends of the two deflection seats (142), so that the left and right deflection seats (142) are synchronously deflected, and the motor (146) is stopped. Then, the deflection seat (142) is fixed; or, in another sports equipment (300) of the same patents of FIGS. 14 to 16, the driving device includes two left and right driving units (345) for synchronous action, and each driving unit (345) The utility model comprises a motor (346), a screw (347) and a screw (348) for pushing and pulling the bottom end of the deflection seat (342) of the corresponding side. Of course, in addition to the above two types, various electronic control mechanisms that can change the angle of the drive member can serve as the driving device 140 in this embodiment.

本實施例的腿部運動器材100設有一電子式的控制介面(圖中未示),使用者可透過前述控制介面控制驅動裝置140改變支座組130的位置。 The leg exercise equipment 100 of the present embodiment is provided with an electronic control interface (not shown) through which the user can control the drive unit 140 to change the position of the support set 130.

依據設計需求,本發明的腿部運動器材可能沒有前述驅動裝置,取而代之,支座組被設計成能以手動方式調整位置,例如,類似前述支座組130的構成,各偏轉座132及對應側部116其中一者設有可操作的插銷,另一者設有複數插孔,使用者可將插銷抽離插孔以扳動偏轉座132,至所需位置再將插銷插入對應插孔以固定偏轉座132。 Depending on the design requirements, the leg sports equipment of the present invention may not have the aforementioned drive means. Instead, the support set is designed to be manually adjustable, for example, similar to the configuration of the aforementioned set of supports 130, each of the deflecting seats 132 and the corresponding side One of the portions 116 is provided with an operable latch, and the other is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the user can pull the latch away from the jack to move the deflecting seat 132 to the desired position and then insert the latch into the corresponding jack to fix Deflection seat 132.

前述支座組130(即左、右二偏轉座132)上懸吊著左、右二擺臂150L、150R,各擺臂150L、150R具有一頂端及一底端,分別作為一軸心部及一擺盪部,前述軸心部依據一對應於左右軸向的第二樞軸A2樞接在對應偏轉座132的頂端,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪。在本發明的其他實施方式中(無圖),擺臂的擺盪動作含有左右位移量,例如底端往前的同時會往內側方向位移,往後的同時會往外側方向位移。 The left and right two swing arms 150L and 150R are suspended from the support group 130 (ie, the left and right second deflection seats 132), and each of the swing arms 150L and 150R has a top end and a bottom end, respectively serving as an axial center portion and In a swaying portion, the axial center portion is pivotally connected to the top end of the corresponding deflection seat 132 according to a second pivot axis A2 corresponding to the left and right axial directions, so that the swaying portion can swing forward and backward. In another embodiment of the present invention (not shown), the swinging motion of the swing arm includes a left and right displacement amount. For example, the bottom end is displaced toward the inner side while being displaced forward, and is displaced toward the outer side at the same time.

左擺臂150L及右擺臂150R的底端分別設有一用以支撐使用者左腳的左踏板160L及一用以支撐使用者右腳的右踏板160R,在本實施例中,各踏板160L、160R是依據一對應於左右軸向的第三樞軸A3樞接在對應擺臂150L、150R的底端,可相對於擺臂適度偏轉,使能順應使用者運動時的腳部角度。各踏板160L、160R會伴隨擺臂150L、150R的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部(第二樞軸A2)為弧心的圓弧軌跡T1位移(註:圖中將前述第三樞軸A3視為踏板中心而標繪前述圓弧軌跡T1)。 The left end of the left swing arm 150L and the right swing arm 150R are respectively provided with a left pedal 160L for supporting the left foot of the user and a right pedal 160R for supporting the right foot of the user. In this embodiment, each pedal 160L, The 160R is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the corresponding swing arm 150L, 150R according to a third pivot A3 corresponding to the left and right axial directions, and can be appropriately deflected with respect to the swing arm to enable the angle of the foot when the user moves. Each of the pedals 160L, 160R is displaced along a circular arc path T1 with the aforementioned axial center portion (second pivot axis A2) as an arc with the swinging motion of the swing arms 150L, 150R (Note: the third pivot is shown in the figure) The axis A3 is regarded as the center of the pedal and the aforementioned circular path T1) is plotted.

架體110前部114的接近頂端位置具有一固定座118,固定座118上設有一轉動機構170,其包含一曲柄軸172及左、右二曲柄臂174L、174R,曲柄軸172以軸線對應於左右軸向的方式樞設在固定座118上,左、右二曲柄臂174L、174R分別固接在曲柄軸172的左、右二端,且該二曲柄臂174L、174R的外端以曲柄軸172的軸線(以下稱轉動軸線)為圓心呈180度相對。 The front end of the front portion 114 of the frame body 110 has a fixing base 118. The fixing base 118 is provided with a rotating mechanism 170, which includes a crank shaft 172 and two left and right crank arms 174L and 174R. The crank shaft 172 has an axis corresponding to the axis. The left and right axial arms are pivotally mounted on the fixed base 118, and the left and right crank arms 174L and 174R are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the crankshaft 172, and the outer ends of the two crank arms 174L and 174R are crankshafts. The axis of 172 (hereinafter referred to as the axis of rotation) is 180 degrees relative to the center of the circle.

一左連桿180L及一右連桿180R連接在轉動機構170與左、右二擺臂150L、150R之間,具體而言,各連桿180L、180R的第一端(本例為前端)分別以一第四樞軸A4樞接在對應側邊的曲柄臂174L、174R外端,使能相對於架體110以前述轉動軸線為圓心位移;各連桿180L、180R的第二端(本例為後端)以一第五樞軸A5樞接在對應側邊的擺臂150L、150R的離開頂端(軸心部)適當距離的部位,藉此,同一側邊的擺臂150L、150R與曲柄臂174L、174R會相互帶動,而且左、右二擺臂150L、150R的擺盪動作經由轉動機構170相互帶動,基本上,其中一擺臂向前擺盪時,另一擺臂向後擺盪。 A left link 180L and a right link 180R are connected between the rotating mechanism 170 and the left and right swing arms 150L, 150R. Specifically, the first ends of the links 180L, 180R (in this example, the front end) respectively A fourth pivot A4 is pivotally connected to the outer ends of the crank arms 174L, 174R on the corresponding sides, so as to be displaced with respect to the frame body 110 by the rotation axis; the second ends of the links 180L, 180R (this example) a rear end) is pivotally connected to a portion of the swing arm 150L, 150R of the corresponding side at an appropriate distance from the top end (axial portion) by a fifth pivot A5, whereby the swing arms 150L, 150R and the crank of the same side are The arms 174L, 174R will drive each other, and the swinging motions of the left and right swing arms 150L, 150R are mutually driven by the rotating mechanism 170. Basically, when one swing arm swings forward, the other swing arm swings backward.

在本實施例中,轉動機構170的曲柄臂174L、174R能夠360度自由轉動,換言之,連桿180L、180R的第一端能沿著一圓形軌跡T2環繞前述轉動軸線。在連桿180L、180R的第一端沿著圓形軌跡T2轉動一周的同時,各擺臂150L、150R往復擺盪一次,亦即各踏板160L、160R沿著前述圓弧軌跡T1在軌跡前端E1與軌跡後端E2之間往復運動一次。如圖4A所示,在側視下,左、右二踏板150L、150R會在圓弧軌跡T1上的一中間位置重疊,當其中一踏板由前述中間位置沿圓弧軌跡T1往前位移時,另一踏板由前述中間位置沿圓弧軌跡T1往後位移。由前述中間位置到軌跡前端 E1與到軌跡後端E2的距離可能不相等。當其中一踏板位在圓弧軌跡T1的其中一端時,另一踏板幾乎位在圓弧軌跡T1的另一端。 In the present embodiment, the crank arms 174L, 174R of the rotating mechanism 170 are free to rotate 360 degrees. In other words, the first ends of the links 180L, 180R can surround the aforementioned axis of rotation along a circular path T2. While the first ends of the links 180L, 180R are rotated one round along the circular path T2, the swing arms 150L, 150R swing back and forth once, that is, the pedals 160L, 160R along the aforementioned circular path T1 at the front end E1 of the track The track rear end E2 reciprocates once. As shown in FIG. 4A, in the side view, the left and right two pedals 150L, 150R overlap at an intermediate position on the circular arc track T1, and when one of the pedals is displaced forward by the intermediate position along the circular arc track T1, The other pedal is displaced rearward along the circular path T1 by the aforementioned intermediate position. From the aforementioned intermediate position to the front end of the track The distance between E1 and the trailing end E2 may not be equal. When one of the pedals is at one end of the circular path T1, the other pedal is located almost at the other end of the circular path T1.

在本發明的其他實施方式中(無圖),可能藉由設置擋止部限制曲柄臂的轉動範圍(或擺臂的擺盪範圍),使連桿的第一端雖然能以前述轉動軸線為圓心位移,但無法完整環繞一周;即便如此,各踏板仍能沿著一圓弧軌跡往復位移,而且,左、右二踏板會在前述圓弧軌跡上的一中間位置重疊。此外,即使左、右二連桿的第一端沒有以前述轉動軸線為圓心呈180度相對,也可能配置成當其中一踏板由前述中間位置往前位移時,另一踏板由前述中間位置往後位移。 In other embodiments of the present invention (not shown), it is possible to limit the range of rotation of the crank arm (or the swing range of the swing arm) by providing the stopper so that the first end of the link can be centered on the aforementioned axis of rotation. Displacement, but can not completely surround the week; even so, each pedal can reciprocate along a circular arc track, and the left and right pedals will overlap at an intermediate position on the arc track. In addition, even if the first ends of the left and right two links are not 180 degrees with respect to the center of the rotation axis, it may be configured such that when one of the pedals is displaced forward by the intermediate position, the other pedal is moved from the intermediate position Post displacement.

圖4B為圖4A狀態下的腿部運動器材100主要構件的位置關係示意圖,在圖4B中,前述圓形軌跡T2的圓心(即前述轉動軸線)標記為O,圓弧C1及C2分別稱為內極限圓弧及外極限圓弧,該二圓弧C1、C2均以轉動軸線O為圓心,內極限圓弧C1的半徑是「連桿的長度減去圓形軌跡T2的半徑」,外極限圓弧C2的半徑是「連桿的長度加上圓形軌跡T2的半徑」,其中,「連桿的長度」定義為連桿180L、180R第一端的第四樞軸A4與第二端的第五樞軸A5的距離;基於幾何學可知,擺臂150L、150R前後擺盪時,對應於第五樞軸A5的部位只能沿著一圓弧軌跡T3在內極限圓弧C1與外極限圓弧C2之間運動,詳言之,圓弧軌跡T3與內極限圓弧C1的交叉點A5’,即是第五樞軸A5能夠最靠近轉動軸線O的位置(註:如圖中的假想線180’所示,當連桿180’的第一端及第二端分別位在A4’及A5’的位置,A4’、O及A5’排成一直線),相對地,圓弧軌跡T3與外極限圓弧C2的交叉點A5”,即是第五樞軸A5能夠最遠離轉動軸線O的位置(註:如圖中的假想線180”所示,當連桿180”的第一端及第二端分別位在A4”及A5”的位置,O、A4”及A5”排成一直線);如圖中的假想線150’所示,當第五樞軸位在內極限位置A5’時,擺臂150’底端的擺盪部對應位在前述圓弧軌跡T1的前端E1,相對地,如圖中的假想線150”所示,當第五樞軸位在A5”的位置時,擺臂150”底端的擺盪部對應位在前述圓弧軌跡T1的後端E2。 4B is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the main components of the leg sports equipment 100 in the state of FIG. 4A. In FIG. 4B, the center of the circular path T2 (ie, the aforementioned axis of rotation) is marked as O, and the arcs C1 and C2 are respectively referred to as The inner limit arc and the outer limit arc, the two arcs C1 and C2 are both centered on the rotation axis O, and the radius of the inner limit arc C1 is "the length of the link minus the radius of the circular path T2", the outer limit The radius of the arc C2 is "the length of the link plus the radius of the circular path T2", wherein "the length of the link" is defined as the fourth pivot A4 of the first end of the links 180L, 180R and the second end The distance between the five pivots A5; based on the geometry, when the swing arms 150L, 150R swing forward and backward, the portion corresponding to the fifth pivot A5 can only follow a circular arc track T3, the inner limit arc C1 and the outer limit arc. The movement between C2, in particular, the intersection A5' of the circular path T3 and the inner limit arc C1, that is, the position at which the fifth pivot A5 can be closest to the rotational axis O (Note: the imaginary line 180 in the figure) 'As shown, when the first end and the second end of the connecting rod 180' are located at the positions A4' and A5', respectively, the A4', O and A5' rows A straight line), in contrast, the intersection A5" of the circular arc track T3 and the outer limit arc C2, that is, the position at which the fifth pivot A5 can be farthest from the rotational axis O (note: imaginary line 180 in the figure) When the first end and the second end of the connecting rod 180" are respectively located at positions A4" and A5", O, A4" and A5" are arranged in a straight line; as shown by the imaginary line 150' in the figure, when When the five pivots are in the inner limit position A5', the swinging portion at the bottom end of the swing arm 150' is correspondingly located at the front end E1 of the circular arc track T1, as opposed to the imaginary line 150" in the figure, when the fifth pivot When the axial position is at the position of A5", the swinging portion at the bottom end of the swing arm 150" corresponds to the rear end E2 of the circular arc track T1.

當前述支座組130定位在如圖3、圖4A所示的第一位置時,踏板160L、160R的圓弧軌跡T1的前端E1及後端E2分別大致位在擺臂150L、150R的軸心部(第二樞軸A2)的正前方及正下方,軌跡前端E1相對於 軌跡後端E2的仰角(亦即圖4B中所示,二者E1、E2的連結線L與水平面H之間的夾角θ 1)約為45度。其中,左、右二踏板160L、160R側視下重疊的前述中間位置位在前述軸心部的前下方,相對俯角(亦即圖4B中的θ 2)約為48度。 When the foregoing bearing set 130 is positioned at the first position as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A, the front end E1 and the rear end E2 of the circular arc track T1 of the pedals 160L and 160R are respectively located at the axial centers of the swing arms 150L and 150R. Directly forward and directly below the second portion (second pivot A2), the front end E1 of the track is opposite to The elevation angle of the trailing end E2 (i.e., the angle θ 1 between the connecting line L and the horizontal plane H of the two E1 and E2 shown in Fig. 4B) is about 45 degrees. The intermediate position in which the left and right two pedals 160L and 160R overlap in the side view is located at the front lower side of the axial center portion, and the relative depression angle (that is, θ 2 in FIG. 4B) is about 48 degrees.

圖5B及圖6B分別為圖5A及圖6A狀態下的腿部運動器材100主要構件的位置關係示意圖,其中的C1、C2、T3、A5’、A5”、L及θ 2的定義同前。因為當支座組130相對於架體110的位置改變時,擺臂150L、150R的軸心部相對於前述轉動軸線的位置會跟著改變,所以前述A5’、A5”、E1及E2的相對位置也會跟著改變,具體而言,當支座組130由前述第一位置變動至如圖5A、圖5B所示的第二位置時,軌跡前端E1相對降低、軌跡後端E2相對後移,軌跡前端E1相對於軌跡後端E2的仰角(以下稱軌跡角度值)約為21度,前述中間位置相對於前述軸心部的俯角(以下稱中位角度值)約為64度;當支座組130位在如圖6A、圖6B所示的第三位置時,圓弧軌跡T1的前端E1位在更低處、後端E2位在更後方,前述軌跡角度值約為5度,前述中位角度值約為75度。 5B and FIG. 6B are schematic diagrams showing the positional relationship of the main components of the leg sports equipment 100 in the state of FIGS. 5A and 6A, respectively, wherein C1, C2, T3, A5', A5", L, and θ2 are defined as before. Because the position of the pivot portion of the swing arms 150L, 150R relative to the aforementioned rotational axis changes as the position of the support set 130 relative to the frame 110 changes, the relative positions of the aforementioned A5', A5", E1, and E2 are changed. In addition, when the support group 130 is changed from the first position to the second position as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the front end E1 of the track is relatively lowered, and the rear end E2 of the track is relatively moved backward. The elevation angle of the front end E1 with respect to the trailing end E2 (hereinafter referred to as the trajectory angle value) is about 21 degrees, and the depression angle of the intermediate position with respect to the axial center portion (hereinafter referred to as the median angle value) is about 64 degrees; when the support group When the 130 position is in the third position as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the front end E1 of the circular arc track T1 is at a lower position, and the rear end E2 is at a lower position, and the aforementioned trajectory angle value is about 5 degrees, the aforementioned median. The angle value is approximately 75 degrees.

基於上揭腿部運動器材100的結構及原理,使用者可藉由調整支座組130的位置以變動左、右二踏板160L、160R的運動軌跡及相對關係,使能以不同的姿勢及動作進行腿部運動。舉例而言,當支座組130定位在如圖4A所示的第一位置時,踏板160L、160R的圓弧軌跡T1的前、後二端E1、E2分別位在弧心(即第二樞軸A2)的正前方及正下方,而且左、右二踏板160L、160R形成重疊的前述中間位置大致位在前述弧心的前下方45度位置,如此,使用者能以類似圖2所示的使用習知腿部運動器材9的姿勢及動作,使用圖4A狀態下的腿部運動器材100,亦即,使用者雙手扶握在架體110前端的握把組120上,雙腳分別踩踏在左、右二踏板160L、160R上,彼此反向地交替進行往下(同時往後)踩壓及往上(同時往前)抬腿的運動,而且過程中可藉由雙腿的動作自行控制腳部的運動行程;當支座組130定位在如圖6A所示的第三位置時,雖然踏板160L、160R的圓弧軌跡T1的弧度同樣約為90度,但軌跡前端E1降低、軌跡後端E2後移,前端E1僅略高於後端E2,而且左、右二踏板160L、160R側視下重疊的前述中間位置較為靠近圓弧軌跡T1的弧心正下方,如此,使用者可藉以進行雙腳在低處 沿著凹弧形的軌跡交替進退的腿部運動,而且運動時身體前傾的斜度較大,腿部向後踢蹬伸展的距離較遠;當支座組130定位在如圖5A所示的第二位置時,使用者藉以進行腿部運動的姿勢及動作會介於上述兩種狀態之間。當然,本發明可使支座組能定位在更多位置,及/或位置差距更小,供使用者依據個人需求進行選擇、調整。 Based on the structure and principle of the upper leg exercise equipment 100, the user can adjust the position of the support set 130 to change the movement trajectory and relative relationship of the left and right two pedals 160L, 160R to enable different postures and actions. Perform leg movements. For example, when the support set 130 is positioned at the first position as shown in FIG. 4A, the front and rear ends E1 and E2 of the circular path T1 of the pedals 160L, 160R are respectively located at the arc center (ie, the second pivot) The front and the right side of the axis A2), and the intermediate position where the left and right two pedals 160L, 160R are overlapped are substantially located at the front 45 degrees of the arc center, so that the user can be similar to that shown in FIG. Using the posture and movement of the conventional leg exercise equipment 9, the leg exercise equipment 100 in the state of FIG. 4A is used, that is, the user holds the two hands on the grip group 120 at the front end of the frame body 110, and the feet are stepped on separately. On the left and right two pedals 160L, 160R, the movements of the legs are pressed back and down (simultaneously) in the opposite direction (in the opposite direction), and the movement of the legs can be performed by the legs. Controlling the movement stroke of the foot; when the support set 130 is positioned at the third position as shown in FIG. 6A, although the arc of the circular path T1 of the pedals 160L, 160R is also about 90 degrees, the front end E1 of the track is lowered and the track is lowered. The rear end E2 moves backward, the front end E1 is only slightly higher than the rear end E2, and the left and right two pedals 160L, 160R side view The aforementioned intermediate position of the lower overlap is closer to the arc center of the circular path T1, so that the user can carry the feet in the lower part The leg movements alternately advancing and retreating along the concave curved path, and the inclination of the body forward is large when moving, and the leg is extended backward by the kick; when the support set 130 is positioned as shown in FIG. 5A In the two positions, the posture and action by which the user performs the leg movement may be between the above two states. Of course, the present invention enables the support set to be positioned at more locations, and/or the positional gap is smaller for the user to select and adjust according to individual needs.

在上揭腿部運動器材100的結構下,使用者是介在左側的擺臂150L、連桿180L與右側的擺臂150R、連桿180R之間進行前述腿部運動,而在運動前、後則是由架體110的後端進出運動空間。 In the structure of the upper leg sports equipment 100, the user performs the aforementioned leg movement between the swing arm 150L on the left side, the link 180L and the swing arm 150R on the right side, and the link 180R, and before and after the exercise. The movement space is entered and exited by the rear end of the frame body 110.

圖7為本發明第二較佳實施例的腿部運動器材200,其同樣具有一架體210、以可調整位置的方式設在架體210上的一支座組230、懸吊在支座組230上的左、右二擺臂250L、250R、分別設在左、右二擺臂250L、250R底端的左、右二踏板260L、260R、設在架體210上的一轉動機構270,以及連接在轉動機構270與左、右二擺臂250L、250R之間的左、右二連桿280L、280R。架體210同樣具有一底部212、一前部214及左、右二側部216(註:左、右二側部216在側視下重疊,圖中僅可看到左側部216)。前部214頂端同樣設有一握把組220。 7 is a leg exercise device 200 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which also has a frame body 210, a seat set 230 disposed on the frame body 210 in an adjustable position, suspended from the support. The left and right swing arms 250L, 250R on the group 230, the left and right pedals 260L, 260R respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the left and right swing arms 250L, 250R, a rotating mechanism 270 disposed on the frame 210, and The left and right two links 280L, 280R are connected between the rotating mechanism 270 and the left and right second swing arms 250L, 250R. The frame 210 also has a bottom portion 212, a front portion 214, and left and right side portions 216 (note: the left and right side portions 216 overlap in a side view, only the left side portion 216 can be seen in the figure). The top of the front portion 214 is also provided with a grip set 220.

與前一實施例較大的不同在於,本實施例中的支座組230由左右相對的二平移座232所構成(註:左、右二平移座232在側視下重疊,圖中僅可看到左平移座232),各平移座232呈塊狀,可在對應側邊的架體210側部216上沿著一導槽217前後位移。支座組230(即左、右二平移座232)能選擇定位在如圖7及圖8所示的第一位置、如圖9所示的第二位置,或是如圖10所示的第三位置。依據設計需求,支座組230可能以驅動裝置(圖中未示)驅動位移,也可能以手動方式調整位置。 The larger difference from the previous embodiment is that the support set 230 in this embodiment is composed of two opposite translation seats 232 (note: the left and right translation seats 232 overlap in side view, only in the figure Seeing the left translation seat 232), each of the translation seats 232 is block-shaped and can be displaced back and forth along a guide groove 217 on the side portion 216 of the frame 210 of the corresponding side. The support set 230 (ie, the left and right translation seats 232) can be selectively positioned in a first position as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a second position as shown in FIG. 9, or as shown in FIG. Three positions. Depending on the design requirements, the set of bearings 230 may be driven by a drive (not shown) or may be manually adjusted.

各擺臂250L、250R的頂端(軸心部)依據一樞軸A6樞接在對應的平移座232,使擺臂250L、250R的底端(擺盪部)能前後擺盪,而各踏板260L、260R能沿著一以前述樞軸A6為弧心的圓弧軌跡T4位移。本實施例中的轉動機構270是設在架體210底部212前端的固定座218上,但結構同前,包含一曲柄軸272及左、右二曲柄臂274L、274R。各連桿280L、280R的第一端樞接在對應曲柄臂274L、274R的外端,能沿一圓形軌跡T5環繞曲柄軸272;各連桿280L、280R的第二端依據一樞軸A7樞接在對應擺臂 250L、250R的頂端下方,能沿一圓弧軌跡T6位移。 The top ends (shaft portions) of the swing arms 250L, 250R are pivotally connected to the corresponding translation seats 232 according to a pivot A6, so that the bottom ends (swing portions) of the swing arms 250L, 250R can swing back and forth, and the pedals 260L, 260R It can be displaced along a circular arc track T4 with the aforementioned pivot axis A6 as the arc center. The rotating mechanism 270 in this embodiment is disposed on the fixing base 218 at the front end of the bottom portion 212 of the frame body 210, but has the same structure as the front, and includes a crank shaft 272 and left and right crank arms 274L and 274R. The first ends of the links 280L, 280R are pivotally connected to the outer ends of the corresponding crank arms 274L, 274R, and can surround the crank shaft 272 along a circular path T5; the second ends of the links 280L, 280R are based on a pivot A7. Pivot in the corresponding swing arm Below the top of the 250L, 250R, it can be displaced along a circular arc path T6.

如圖8至圖10所示,當支座組230相對於架體210的位置改變時,因為擺臂250L、250R的軸心部(即圓弧軌跡T4、T6的弧心)相對於曲柄軸(即圓形軌跡T5的圓心)的位置會跟著改變,所以踏板260L、260R的圓弧軌跡T4的前端E3與後端E4的相對位置,以及左、右二踏板260L、260R在側視下重疊的位置也會跟著改變。其中的幾何原理可參照上文中對於圖4B、圖5B及圖6B的說明,此處不再贅述(註:圖8至圖10當中的C3、C4、A7’及A7”,意義分別同於圖4B當中的C1、C2、A5’及A5”)。 As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, when the position of the holder set 230 with respect to the frame body 210 is changed, since the axial center portions of the swing arms 250L, 250R (ie, the arc centers of the circular arc tracks T4, T6) are relative to the crank shaft, (ie, the center of the circular trajectory T5) will change, so the relative positions of the front end E3 of the circular path T4 of the pedals 260L, 260R and the rear end E4, and the left and right two pedals 260L, 260R overlap in the side view. The location will also change. For the geometric principle, reference may be made to the descriptions of FIG. 4B, FIG. 5B and FIG. 6B above, and details are not described herein again (note: C3, C4, A7' and A7 in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10), and the meanings are the same as those in the figure. Among C4, C1, C2, A5' and A5").

依據本發明另一觀點所提供的腿部運動器材(無圖),其中的支座組可在架體上依據一對應於左右軸向的第一樞軸偏轉,進而在複數位置(角度)之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂將其軸心部樞接在前述支座組上,使其擺盪部可前後擺盪;前述二擺臂經由一連動機構動力連接,使前述二擺臂的擺盪動作相互帶動;前述連動機構例如包含一曲柄軸、左、右二曲柄臂及左、右二連桿,前述曲柄軸依據一轉動軸線樞設在前述支座組,成為支座組上的一基部,前述基部會隨著支座組相對於架體依據前述第一樞軸偏轉;前述二曲柄臂固接在曲柄軸上;前述二連桿的第一端分別連接在前述二曲柄臂,能相對於支座組以前述轉動軸線為圓心位移;前述二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述二擺臂的離開軸心部的部位;左、右二踏板分別設在左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,會沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;其中,側視下的左、右二踏板會在前述圓弧軌跡上的一中間位置重疊,當其中一踏板由前述中間位置沿圓弧軌跡往前位移時,另一踏板由前述中間位置沿圓弧軌跡往後位移;當前述支座組相對於架體的位置(角度)改變時,前述中間位置與前述軸心部的相對角度會跟著改變,但前述中間位置與前述基部的距離維持不變。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a leg sports apparatus (not shown), wherein the support set is deflectable on the frame body according to a first pivot corresponding to the left and right axial directions, and further at a plurality of positions (angles) The left and right swing arms pivotally connect the axial center portion thereof to the aforementioned support group, so that the swing portion can swing forward and backward; the second swing arm is dynamically connected via a linkage mechanism, so that the swinging arms of the two swing arms are swinged. The interlocking mechanism includes a crank shaft, two left and right crank arms, and two left and right links. The crank shaft is pivotally disposed on the support base according to a rotation axis, and becomes a base on the support group. The base portion is deflected according to the first pivot axis with respect to the frame body; the two crank arms are fixed on the crank shaft; the first ends of the two links are respectively connected to the two crank arms, and can be opposite The second end of the two connecting rods is respectively connected to a portion of the second swing arm that is away from the axial center; the left and right two pedals are respectively disposed at the left and right swing arms. Swinging, will follow along the The axial center portion is an arc track displacement of the arc center; wherein the left and right pedals in the side view overlap at an intermediate position on the circular arc track, and one of the pedals advances along the circular path from the intermediate position When the displacement is performed, the other pedal is displaced backward along the circular arc track by the intermediate position; when the position (angle) of the support group relative to the frame body is changed, the relative angle between the intermediate position and the axial center portion is changed. However, the distance between the aforementioned intermediate position and the aforementioned base portion remains unchanged.

本發明的腿部運動器材可能包含一阻力裝置(圖中未示),用以產生阻礙擺臂擺盪的阻力,前述阻力裝置與前述支座組連結,會隨著支座組相對於架體位移。 The leg exercise equipment of the present invention may include a resistance device (not shown) for generating a resistance to the swing of the swing arm. The resistance device is coupled to the support set and is displaced with respect to the frame of the support. .

Claims (8)

一種腿部運動器材,包含有:一架體;一支座組,以可調整位置的方式設在前述架體上,可在複數位置之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂,各具有一軸心部及一擺盪部,並且以前述軸心部樞接在前述支座組,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪;左、右二踏板,分別設在前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,各前述踏板會伴隨前述擺臂的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;一轉動機構,設在前述架體上,具有一轉動軸線;左、右二連桿,各具有一第一端及一第二端,前述第一端連接在前述轉動機構,能相對於前述架體沿著一圓形軌跡環繞前述轉動軸線,而且前述左、右二連桿的第一端以前述轉動軸線為圓心保持預定的相對角度;前述左、右二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述左、右二擺臂的離開前述軸心部的部位,使前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪動作經由前述轉動機構相互帶動;其中,在前述連桿的第一端沿著前述圓形軌跡轉動一周的同時,前述踏板會沿著前述圓弧軌跡在一軌跡前端與一軌跡後端之間往復運動一次;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部相對於前述轉動軸線的位置會跟著改變,而且前述圓弧軌跡的軌跡前端與軌跡後端的相對角度也會跟著改變。 A leg sports equipment comprises: a frame body; a seat set, which is arranged on the frame body in an adjustable position manner, and can be positioned between the plurality of positions; the left and right swing arms each have a a shaft portion and a swinging portion, and the pivot portion is pivotally connected to the support group, so that the swinging portion can swing forward and backward; the left and right pedals are respectively disposed in the swinging portions of the left and right swing arms, Each of the pedals is displaced along a circular arc path having an arc center of the axial center along with the swinging motion of the swing arm; a rotating mechanism is disposed on the frame body and has an axis of rotation; The rods each have a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the rotating mechanism, and can surround the rotating axis with respect to the frame body along a circular path, and the left and right two links The first end is maintained at a predetermined relative angle by a center of the rotation axis; the second ends of the left and right two links are respectively connected to the left and right swing arms away from the axial center portion, so that the left and right sides are The swinging motion of the second swing arm is via the foregoing The moving mechanism is driven by each other; wherein, when the first end of the connecting rod rotates along the circular trajectory for one week, the pedal reciprocates along the circular arc track between a front end of the track and a rear end of a track; When the position of the abutment set relative to the frame body is changed, the positions of the axial center portions of the left and right swing arms with respect to the rotation axis are changed, and the front end of the track of the circular arc track is opposite to the rear end of the track. The angle will also change. 如請求項1的腿部運動器材,其中,當前述支座組相對於前述架體定位在一第一位置時,前述圓弧軌跡的軌跡前端高於軌跡後端,此時的前述軌跡前端相對於前述軌跡後端的仰角大小定義為第一軌跡角度值;當前述支座組相對於前述架體定位在一第二位置時,前述圓弧軌跡的軌跡前端高於軌跡後端,此時的前述軌跡前端相對於前述軌跡後端的仰角大小定義為第二軌跡角度值;前述第二軌跡角度值小於前述第一軌跡角度值。 The leg sports equipment of claim 1, wherein when the abutting set is positioned at a first position relative to the frame body, a front end of the arc track is higher than a track rear end, and the front end of the track is opposite The elevation angle of the rear end of the trajectory is defined as a first trajectory angle value; when the pedestal set is positioned at a second position relative to the frame body, the trajectory front end of the circular arc trajectory is higher than the trajectory rear end, and the foregoing The magnitude of the elevation of the trajectory front end relative to the rear end of the trajectory is defined as a second trajectory angle value; the second trajectory angle value is smaller than the first trajectory angle value. 如請求項2的腿部運動器材,其中,當前述支座組定位在前述第二位置 時的前述軌跡前端所在高度,低於當前述支座組定位在前述第一位置時的前述軌跡前端所在高度;當前述支座組位在前述第二位置時的前述軌跡後端所在位置,比起當前述支座組位在前述第一位置時的前述軌跡後端所在位置位在更後方。 The leg exercise device of claim 2, wherein when said abutment set is positioned at said second position The height of the front end of the trajectory is lower than the height of the front end of the trajectory when the pedestal set is positioned at the first position; and the position of the rear end of the trajectory when the pedestal is in the second position The position of the trailing end of the aforementioned trajectory when the aforementioned support group is in the aforementioned first position is located further rearward. 一種腿部運動器材,包含有:一架體;一支座組,以可調整位置的方式設在前述架體上,可在複數位置之間選擇定位;左、右二擺臂,各具有一軸心部及一擺盪部,並且以前述軸心部樞接在前述支座組,使前述擺盪部能前後擺盪;左、右二踏板,分別設在前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪部,各前述踏板會伴隨前述擺臂的擺盪動作而沿著一以前述軸心部為弧心的圓弧軌跡位移;一轉動機構,設在前述架體上,具有一轉動軸線;左、右二連桿,各具有一第一端及一第二端,前述第一端連接在前述轉動機構,能相對於前述架體以前述轉動軸線為圓心位移,而且前述左、右二連桿的第一端以前述轉動軸線為圓心保持預定的相對角度;前述左、右二連桿的第二端分別連接在前述左、右二擺臂的離開前述軸心部的部位,使前述左、右二擺臂的擺盪動作經由前述轉動機構相互帶動;其中,側視下的前述左、右二踏板會在前述圓弧軌跡上的一中間位置重疊;當其中一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往前位移時,另一前述踏板由前述中間位置沿前述圓弧軌跡往後位移;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部相對於前述轉動軸線的位置會跟著改變,而且前述中間位置與前述軸心部的相對角度也會跟著改變。 A leg sports equipment comprises: a frame body; a seat set, which is arranged on the frame body in an adjustable position manner, and can be positioned between the plurality of positions; the left and right swing arms each have a a shaft portion and a swinging portion, and the pivot portion is pivotally connected to the support group, so that the swinging portion can swing forward and backward; the left and right pedals are respectively disposed in the swinging portions of the left and right swing arms, Each of the pedals is displaced along a circular arc path having an arc center of the axial center along with the swinging motion of the swing arm; a rotating mechanism is disposed on the frame body and has an axis of rotation; The rods each have a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the rotating mechanism, and is displaceable with respect to the frame body by the rotation axis, and the first ends of the left and right two links Maintaining a predetermined relative angle with the rotation axis as a center; the second ends of the left and right two links are respectively connected to the left and right swing arms away from the axial center portion, so that the left and right swing arms are respectively Swinging motion through the aforementioned rotating machine Driving each other; wherein the left and right pedals in a side view overlap at an intermediate position on the circular arc track; when one of the pedals is displaced forward by the intermediate position along the circular arc track, another The pedal is displaced backward by the aforementioned intermediate position along the circular arc track; when the position of the abutment set relative to the frame is changed, the positions of the axial center portions of the left and right swing arms are changed with respect to the rotation axis. And the relative angle between the aforementioned intermediate position and the aforementioned axial portion also changes. 如請求項4的腿部運動器材,其中,當前述支座組相對於前述架體定位在一第一位置時,前述中間位置位在前述軸心部的正下方之前,此時的前述中間位置相對於前述軸心部的俯角大小定義為第一中位角度值;當前述支座組相對於前述架體定位在一第二位置時,前述中間位置位在前述軸心部的正下方之前,此時的前述中間位置相對於前述軸心部的俯角 大小定義為第二中位角度值;前述第二中位角度值大於前述第一中位角度值。 The leg exercise equipment of claim 4, wherein when the abutment set is positioned at a first position relative to the frame body, the intermediate position is located immediately below the axial center portion, and the intermediate position at this time The magnitude of the depression angle with respect to the aforementioned axial center portion is defined as a first median angle value; when the aforementioned support group is positioned at a second position with respect to the aforementioned frame body, the intermediate position is located directly below the axial center portion, The intermediate position at this time is at a depression angle with respect to the aforementioned axial portion The size is defined as a second median angle value; the aforementioned second median angle value is greater than the aforementioned first median angle value. 如請求項4的腿部運動器材,其中,各前述連桿的第一端能沿著一圓形軌跡環繞前述轉動軸線;在前述連桿的第一端沿著前述圓形軌跡轉動一周的同時,前述踏板會沿著前述圓弧軌跡在一軌跡前端與一軌跡後端之間往復運動一次;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述圓弧軌跡的軌跡前端與軌跡後端的相對角度會跟著改變。 The leg exercise equipment of claim 4, wherein the first end of each of the links is capable of surrounding the rotation axis along a circular path; and the first end of the link is rotated one round along the circular path The pedal reciprocates once between the front end of the track and the rear end of a track along the circular arc track; when the position of the support set relative to the frame changes, the front end of the track of the circular track and the track The relative angle of the end will change. 如請求項1或4的腿部運動器材,其中,前述腿部運動器材還包含有一阻力裝置,用以產生阻礙前述左、右二擺臂擺盪的阻力;前述阻力裝置與前述支座組連結,會隨著前述支座組相對於前述架體位移。 The leg sports equipment of claim 1 or 4, wherein the leg sports equipment further comprises a resistance device for generating a resistance that hinders the swinging of the left and right swing arms; and the resistance device is coupled to the support group. The displacement of the aforementioned support set relative to the aforementioned frame body. 如請求項1或4的腿部運動器材,其中,前述架體上還設有一握把組,前述握把組位在前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部前方;當前述支座組相對於前述架體的位置改變時,前述左、右二擺臂的軸心部與前述握把組的距離會跟著改變。 The leg sports equipment of claim 1 or 4, wherein the frame body further comprises a grip group, wherein the grip group is located in front of the axial center portions of the left and right swing arms; when the support groups are opposite When the position of the frame body is changed, the distance between the axial center portion of the left and right swing arms and the grip group may be changed.
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