TWI672117B - Infant and child toilet (2) - Google Patents

Infant and child toilet (2) Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI672117B
TWI672117B TW102139939A TW102139939A TWI672117B TW I672117 B TWI672117 B TW I672117B TW 102139939 A TW102139939 A TW 102139939A TW 102139939 A TW102139939 A TW 102139939A TW I672117 B TWI672117 B TW I672117B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
toilet
cover member
toilet seat
auxiliary
infants
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Application number
TW102139939A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201433292A (en
Inventor
高水信明
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日商康貝股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201433292A publication Critical patent/TW201433292A/en
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Publication of TWI672117B publication Critical patent/TWI672117B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/28Adjustably-mounted seats or covers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種嬰幼兒夾到衣物等之可能性低的嬰幼兒用便器。嬰幼兒用便器具有:蓋構件,可樞轉地連接於便器本體;及,蓋關閉限制機構,是設於蓋構件與便器本體之連接部,而可限制蓋構件之關閉動作。 The present invention provides a toilet for infants and young children with a low possibility of being caught by clothes and the like. The toilet for infants has a cover member pivotably connected to the toilet body; and a cover closing restriction mechanism is provided at a connection portion between the cover member and the toilet body, and can restrict the closing action of the cover member.

Description

嬰幼兒用便器(二) Toilets for infants (2)

本發明是關於一種嬰幼兒用便器。 The invention relates to a toilet for infants and young children.

背景技術 Background technique

已知有一種在前方具有朝上方延伸之把手的嬰幼兒用便器(專利文獻1)。嬰幼兒在使用該類型之嬰幼兒用便器時,必須站在側邊來避開把手並先跨過便器而就座。 There is known an infant toilet with a handle extending upward in the front (Patent Document 1). When using this type of toilet for infants and young children, infants must stand on the side to avoid the handle and first sit over the toilet.

惟,也存在不具有把手之類型的嬰幼兒用便器。嬰幼兒在使用該類型之嬰幼兒用便器時,要像坐椅子般從前方靠近後,轉身再彎腰坐下。後者之類型具有與座式之一般用便器類似的構成,有的也會具有將便座之開口部關閉之蓋構件。 However, there are also types of toilets for infants and young children without a handle. When using this type of infant toilet, infants and young children should approach from the front like a chair, then turn around and bend down to sit down. The latter type has a structure similar to that of a general toilet bowl, and some may have a cover member that closes the opening of the toilet bowl.

先行技術文獻 Advance technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

【專利文獻1】日本特開2004-160072號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-160072

發明概要 Summary of invention

惟,當具有蓋構件之嬰幼兒用便器在蓋構件因某些原因而因本身重量從開放位置關閉時,在蓋構件與便座 之間或蓋構件與便器本體之間,會有嬰幼兒夾到衣物等之虞。 However, when an infant toilet with a cover member is closed from an open position due to its own weight due to some reasons, the cover member and the toilet seat are closed. Between the cover member and the toilet body, infants and young children may be caught by clothes.

故,本發明之目的在於提供一種嬰幼兒夾到衣物等之可能性低的嬰幼兒用便器。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a toilet for infants and young children with a low possibility of being caught by clothes and the like.

依據本發明其中一態樣,可提供一種嬰幼兒用便器,其特徵在於包含:蓋構件,可樞轉地連接於便器本體;及,蓋關閉限制機構,設於前述蓋構件與便器本體之連接部,而可限制前述蓋構件之關閉動作。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a toilet for infants and young children is provided, which comprises: a cover member pivotably connected to the toilet body; and a cover closing restriction mechanism provided on the connection between the cover member and the toilet body. Can restrict the closing action of the cover member.

又,依據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種嬰幼兒用便器,其中前述蓋關閉限制機構具有:具有凹凸齒面而設於前述蓋構件側之齒部、具有與前述齒部互補之凹凸齒面而設於便器本體側之齒部、以及彈性構件,且可藉由以前述彈性構件將該等齒部朝咬合之方向施壓來限制前述蓋構件之關閉動作。 Furthermore, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toilet for infants and young children, wherein the lid closing restricting mechanism includes a tooth portion provided with an uneven tooth surface on the side of the lid member, and an uneven tooth complementary to the tooth portion The teeth and the elastic member are provided on the toilet body side, and the closing action of the cover member can be restricted by pressing the teeth with the elastic member toward the bite direction.

又,依據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種嬰幼兒用便器,其中前述蓋關閉限制機構是將前述蓋構件朝開放方向施壓之彈性構件。 Furthermore, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toilet for infants and young children, wherein the cover closing restriction mechanism is an elastic member that presses the cover member in an opening direction.

又,依據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種嬰幼兒用便器,其中前述蓋關閉限制機構具有:設於前述蓋構件之第1構件、以及設於便器本體而與前述第1構件抵接之第2構件,且可藉由與前述蓋構件之關閉動作對應的前述第1構件及第2構件間的摩擦阻力來限制前述蓋構件之關閉動作。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toilet for infants and young children, wherein the lid closing restriction mechanism includes a first member provided on the lid member, and a first member provided on the toilet body and abutting the first member. The second member may limit the closing action of the cover member by frictional resistance between the first member and the second member corresponding to the closing action of the cover member.

依據本發明,可達到一嬰幼兒夾到衣物等之可能性變低的共通效果。 According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a common effect that a baby and a child are less likely to be caught in clothes and the like.

1‧‧‧嬰幼兒用便器 1‧‧‧Infant toilet

2‧‧‧一般用便器 2‧‧‧General Toilet

3‧‧‧一般用便座 3‧‧‧General Toilet

4‧‧‧開口部 4‧‧‧ opening

4a‧‧‧側緣部 4a‧‧‧side edge

10‧‧‧便器本體 10‧‧‧Toilet body

11‧‧‧上段部 11‧‧‧ Upper Section

12‧‧‧下段部 12‧‧‧ lower section

13‧‧‧內桶用凹部 13‧‧‧Inner barrel recess

13a‧‧‧凸部 13a‧‧‧ convex

13b‧‧‧安裝開口部 13b‧‧‧Mounting opening

14‧‧‧環狀平坦面 14‧‧‧ annular flat surface

14a‧‧‧收容孔 14a‧‧‧Containment hole

15‧‧‧便座載放面 15‧‧‧ Toilet seat surface

16‧‧‧U字型平坦面 16‧‧‧U-shaped flat surface

16a‧‧‧凹部 16a‧‧‧Concave

16b‧‧‧蓋支撐面 16b‧‧‧ cover support surface

16c‧‧‧階梯支撐面 16c‧‧‧step support surface

16d‧‧‧凹部 16d‧‧‧Concave

17‧‧‧限制壁 17‧‧‧ restricted wall

18‧‧‧軸承凹部 18‧‧‧bearing recess

18a‧‧‧底面 18a‧‧‧underside

18b‧‧‧安裝孔 18b‧‧‧Mounting hole

18c‧‧‧後端面 18c‧‧‧ rear face

19‧‧‧安裝凹部 19‧‧‧ mounting recess

20‧‧‧內桶 20‧‧‧Inner barrel

21‧‧‧側壁 21‧‧‧ sidewall

22‧‧‧底壁 22‧‧‧ bottom wall

22a‧‧‧分離突部 22a‧‧‧ separation protrusion

23‧‧‧外緣部 23‧‧‧ outer edge

23a‧‧‧缺口部 23a‧‧‧Notch

30‧‧‧便座(輔助便座) 30‧‧‧Toilet (auxiliary toilet)

31‧‧‧環狀座部 31‧‧‧Ring seat

31a‧‧‧支撐點 31a‧‧‧Support

32‧‧‧擋尿部 32‧‧‧ urine barrier

32a‧‧‧前面 32a‧‧‧front

32b‧‧‧肋構件 32b‧‧‧ rib member

33‧‧‧翼部 33‧‧‧wing

33a‧‧‧支撐點 33a‧‧‧Support

34‧‧‧座面 34‧‧‧Seat

34a‧‧‧隆起部 34a ‧ ‧ bulge

35‧‧‧開口部 35‧‧‧ opening

36‧‧‧內壁 36‧‧‧Inner wall

36a‧‧‧凹部 36a‧‧‧Concave

37‧‧‧外緣部 37‧‧‧ outer edge

38‧‧‧保持構件 38‧‧‧ holding member

39‧‧‧保持突起 39‧‧‧ keep protruding

40‧‧‧蓋構件 40‧‧‧ cover member

41‧‧‧頂板 41‧‧‧Top plate

42‧‧‧緣壁 42‧‧‧ edge wall

42a‧‧‧缺口部 42a‧‧‧notch

43‧‧‧支撐板 43‧‧‧ support plate

44‧‧‧補強板 44‧‧‧ Reinforcing board

45‧‧‧套筒部 45‧‧‧ Sleeve

46‧‧‧齒部 46‧‧‧Tooth

47‧‧‧突起 47‧‧‧ protrusion

50‧‧‧輔助階梯構件 50‧‧‧ auxiliary ladder member

51‧‧‧頂板 51‧‧‧Top plate

52‧‧‧側壁(腳部) 52‧‧‧Side wall (foot)

52a‧‧‧後面 After 52a‧‧‧

52b‧‧‧前面 52b‧‧‧front

52c‧‧‧左右側面 52c‧‧‧Left and right

52d‧‧‧缺口部 52d‧‧‧Notch

52e‧‧‧缺口部 52e‧‧‧Notch

52f‧‧‧卡合突起 52f‧‧‧ engagement protrusion

53‧‧‧段部 53‧‧‧ Section

54‧‧‧爪板 54‧‧‧Claw plate

54a‧‧‧爪部 54a‧‧‧claw

60‧‧‧橡膠腳構件 60‧‧‧Rubber feet

70‧‧‧便座固定構件 70‧‧‧ Toilet seat fixing member

71‧‧‧筒狀壁部 71‧‧‧ cylindrical wall

71a‧‧‧缺口部 71a‧‧‧notch

72‧‧‧支撐壁 72‧‧‧ support wall

72a‧‧‧安裝孔 72a‧‧‧Mounting hole

73a、73b‧‧‧固定突起 73a, 73b‧‧‧Fixed protrusion

74‧‧‧插入部 74‧‧‧ Insertion

80‧‧‧軸承內構件 80‧‧‧bearing internal components

81‧‧‧齒部 81‧‧‧Tooth

82‧‧‧圓形開口部 82‧‧‧ round opening

83‧‧‧矩形開口部 83‧‧‧ rectangular opening

84‧‧‧矩形周壁 84‧‧‧ rectangular peripheral wall

85‧‧‧分離壁 85‧‧‧ separation wall

86‧‧‧圓形開口部 86‧‧‧ round opening

90‧‧‧彈簧構件 90‧‧‧ spring member

100‧‧‧軸承構件 100‧‧‧bearing components

101‧‧‧軸部 101‧‧‧ Shaft

101a‧‧‧插入部 101a‧‧‧ Insertion

101b‧‧‧抵接面 101b‧‧‧ abutment

102‧‧‧內保持部 102‧‧‧ Internal Retention Department

103‧‧‧支撐條部 103‧‧‧ Support section

103a‧‧‧插入部 103a‧‧‧Insertion part

104‧‧‧保持凹部 104‧‧‧ keep recess

104a‧‧‧底面 104a‧‧‧ Underside

105‧‧‧彈簧支撐面 105‧‧‧ spring support surface

106‧‧‧環狀突部 106‧‧‧ annular protrusion

107‧‧‧開口部 107‧‧‧ opening

108‧‧‧凹部 108‧‧‧ Recess

110‧‧‧插銷構件 110‧‧‧ bolt member

116‧‧‧U字型平坦面 116‧‧‧U-shaped flat surface

116a‧‧‧卡止孔 116a‧‧‧lock hole

116b‧‧‧緣部 116b‧‧‧Edge

120‧‧‧階梯固定構件 120‧‧‧ Ladder fixing member

121‧‧‧L字構件 121‧‧‧L-shaped component

121a‧‧‧卡合突起 121a‧‧‧ engagement protrusion

121b‧‧‧卡合爪 121b‧‧‧claw

122‧‧‧軸部 122‧‧‧ Shaft

140‧‧‧蓋構件 140‧‧‧ cover member

143‧‧‧支撐板 143‧‧‧Support plate

145‧‧‧套筒部 145‧‧‧Sleeve

147‧‧‧卡止爪 147‧‧‧claw

150‧‧‧按鈕部 150‧‧‧ button section

190‧‧‧扭力彈簧 190‧‧‧torsion spring

200‧‧‧支撐棒 200‧‧‧ support rod

201‧‧‧夾持板 201‧‧‧Clamping plate

240‧‧‧蓋構件 240‧‧‧ cover member

243‧‧‧支撐板 243‧‧‧Support plate

245‧‧‧套筒部 245‧‧‧Sleeve

245a‧‧‧齒輪部 245a‧‧‧Gear Department

290‧‧‧夾持構件 290‧‧‧Clamping member

290a‧‧‧齒部 290a‧‧‧tooth

290b‧‧‧長孔 290b‧‧‧ long hole

300‧‧‧環狀墊片構件 300‧‧‧ Ring gasket member

300a‧‧‧直線緣部 300a‧‧‧Straight edge

301‧‧‧彈性構件 301‧‧‧elastic member

302‧‧‧軸承構件 302‧‧‧bearing components

303‧‧‧保持凹部 303‧‧‧ keep recess

340‧‧‧蓋構件 340‧‧‧ cover member

343‧‧‧支撐板 343‧‧‧Support plate

345‧‧‧套筒部 345‧‧‧Sleeve

345a‧‧‧平坦面 345a‧‧‧ flat surface

圖1是適用了本發明之嬰幼兒用便器之外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an infant toilet to which the present invention is applied.

圖2是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器之主要零件安裝之圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the installation of the main parts of the infant toilet of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖3是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之底面圖。 FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the toilet for infants of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖4是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器之輔助階梯構件之安裝之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the installation of an auxiliary step member of the toilet for infants of Fig. 1;

圖5是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器之2段階梯狀態之圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a two-step stepped state of the toilet for infants and children of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖6是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器之1段階梯狀態之圖。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a stepped state of the toilet bowl for infants of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖7是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之內桶之立體圖。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an inner tub of the infant toilet of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖8是圖7內桶之側面圖。 FIG. 8 is a side view of the inner tub of FIG. 7.

圖9是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之輔助便座之立體圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an auxiliary toilet seat of the infant toilet of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖10是圖9輔助便座背面之立體圖。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back of the auxiliary toilet seat of FIG. 9.

圖11是顯示將圖9輔助便座直立之狀態之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a state in which the auxiliary toilet seat of Fig. 9 is upright.

圖12是圖10所示之便座固定構件之立體圖。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the toilet seat fixing member shown in FIG. 10.

圖13是圖10便座固定構件之側面圖。 FIG. 13 is a side view of the toilet seat fixing member of FIG. 10.

圖14是顯示圖9輔助便座對一般用便座之載放之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing the placement of the auxiliary toilet seat of Fig. 9 on a general toilet seat.

圖15(a)~(d)是顯示圖10便座固定構件之安裝調整之圖。 Figs. 15 (a) to (d) are diagrams showing the installation and adjustment of the seat fixing member of Fig. 10. FIG.

圖16是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之蓋構件之立體圖。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a cover member of the toilet bowl of FIG.

圖17是圖16蓋構件之側面圖。 FIG. 17 is a side view of the cover member of FIG. 16.

圖18是顯示圖16蓋構件之開關機構之圖。 FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a switching mechanism of the cover member of FIG. 16. FIG.

圖19是圖18所示之軸承內構件之立體圖。 FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the bearing inner member shown in FIG. 18.

圖20是圖19軸承內構件之正面圖。 FIG. 20 is a front view of the inner member of the bearing of FIG. 19. FIG.

圖21是圖20軸承內構件之線A-A之剖面圖。 Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the bearing inner member of Fig. 20;

圖22是圖18所示之軸承構件之立體圖。 FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bearing member shown in FIG. 18. FIG.

圖23是圖22軸承構件之正面圖。 FIG. 23 is a front view of the bearing member of FIG. 22. FIG.

圖24是圖23軸承構件之線B-B之剖面圖。 Fig. 24 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of the bearing member of Fig. 23;

圖25是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之輔助階梯構件之立體圖。 FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an auxiliary step member of the infant toilet of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖26是圖25輔助階梯構件之底面圖。 FIG. 26 is a bottom view of the auxiliary step member of FIG. 25.

圖27是圖26輔助階梯構件之線C-C之剖面圖。 Fig. 27 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of the auxiliary step member of Fig. 26;

圖28是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之便器本體之立體圖。 FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the toilet body of the toilet for infants and children of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖29是圖28便器本體之平面圖。 FIG. 29 is a plan view of the toilet body of FIG. 28. FIG.

圖30是圖28便器本體之部分擴大圖。 Fig. 30 is an enlarged view of a part of the toilet body of Fig. 28;

圖31是圖30所示之階梯固定構件之立體圖。 FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the step fixing member shown in FIG. 30.

圖32是顯示蓋構件安裝至便器本體之變形例之圖。 Fig. 32 is a view showing a modification example in which the cover member is attached to the toilet body.

圖33(a)~(b)是顯示圖32變形例之蓋構件之開啟動作之圖。 33 (a)-(b) are diagrams showing the opening operation of the cover member in the modification of FIG.

圖34是顯示蓋構件安裝至便器本體之其它變形例之圖。 Fig. 34 is a view showing another modification example in which the cover member is attached to the toilet body.

圖35(a)~(b)是顯示圖34變形例之蓋構件動作之圖。 35 (a) to (b) are diagrams showing operations of a cover member according to a modification of FIG. 34;

圖36是顯示蓋構件安裝至便器本體之另一變形例之圖。 Fig. 36 is a view showing another modification example in which the cover member is attached to the toilet body.

圖37是顯示圖36變形例之內部構造之剖面立體圖。 FIG. 37 is a sectional perspective view showing an internal structure of a modification of FIG. 36.

用以實施發明之形態 Forms used to implement the invention

以下,參考圖式來詳細說明本發明實施形態。在全部圖式中,相對應之構成要件會標示共通的參考標號。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the corresponding constituent elements are marked with common reference numerals.

圖1是適用了本發明之嬰幼兒用便器(小馬桶)1之外觀立體圖,圖2是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之主要零件安裝之圖,圖3是圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之底面圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an infant toilet (small toilet) 1 to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the installation of main parts of the infant toilet 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an illustration of the toilet 1 of infant 1 Bottom view.

嬰幼兒用便器1具有便器本體10、內桶20、可載放於便器本體10之便座(輔助便座)30、覆蓋於便器本體10之蓋構件40、及可收納於便器本體10下方之輔助階梯構件50。蓋構件40是可樞轉地(即可開關地)安裝於便器本體10。而,本說明書中,將朝嬰幼兒用便器1坐下時之背面側(亦即打開之蓋構件40側)設定為「後」側,並將與其相反之側設定為「前」側。 The infant toilet 1 includes a toilet body 10, an inner tub 20, a toilet seat (auxiliary toilet seat) 30 that can be placed on the toilet body 10, a cover member 40 covering the toilet body 10, and an auxiliary step that can be stored below the toilet body 10. Component 50. The cover member 40 is pivotably (ie, switchable) attached to the toilet body 10. In addition, in this specification, the back side (that is, the opened cover member 40 side) when the infant toilet 1 is seated is set to the "rear" side, and the opposite side is set to the "front" side.

在說明各構件之細節前,先說明適用了本發明之嬰幼兒用便器1之使用方法。 Before describing the details of each component, the method of using the infant toilet 1 to which the present invention is applied will be described.

圖4是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之輔助階梯構件50之安裝之圖,圖5是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之2段階梯狀態之圖,圖6是顯示圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之1段階梯狀態之圖。 FIG. 4 is a view showing the installation of the auxiliary step member 50 of the toilet 1 of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a view showing the two-step stepped state of the toilet 1 of FIG. Diagram of 1st step.

嬰幼兒用便器1在脫離尿布之訓練的第1段階,如圖1所示,可作為一般小馬桶使用。之後,隨著幼兒成長,則不作為小馬桶而進行一般用(大人用)便器之使用訓練。對幼兒而言,一般用便座之開口太大,若就此坐下會有掉落到便器內之可能性。為了防止掉落,會在一般用便座上載放便座30來作為輔助便座。此時,幼兒可使用蓋構件40及輔助階梯構件50,作為在坐到一般用便器之便座前之階梯 (亦即昇降台)、或作為腳踩之階梯(亦即立足點),以便於在朝正面坐下之狀態下上廁所時容易使力。 The infant toilet 1 can be used as a general toilet in the first stage of diaper training, as shown in FIG. 1. After that, as young children grow up, they will not be trained as toilets for general use (adults). For children, the opening of the toilet seat is generally too large. If they sit down, they may fall into the toilet. In order to prevent falling, the toilet seat 30 is usually placed on the toilet seat as an auxiliary toilet seat. At this time, the infant can use the cover member 40 and the auxiliary step member 50 as a step before sitting on a toilet seat of a general toilet. (I.e., the lifting platform), or as a step on the foot (i.e., a foothold), so as to facilitate the use of force when using the toilet while sitting face down.

輔助階梯構件50可從收納之便器本體10下方取 下,如圖4所示,從關閉狀態之蓋構件40上方安裝於便器本體10上部。如圖5所示,安裝有輔助階梯構件50之嬰幼兒用便器1可作為具有2段階梯之踏台,其係將關閉狀態之蓋構件40作為第1段階梯,並將安裝於其上之輔助階梯構件50作為第2段階梯。該狀態稱為2段階梯狀態。將2段階梯狀態之嬰幼兒用便器1載放於已安裝輔助便座30之一般用便器2之正面,藉此可將嬰幼兒用便器1作為昇降台及立足點。 The auxiliary step member 50 can be taken from below the stored toilet body 10 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, it is attached to the upper part of the toilet body 10 from above the cover member 40 in a closed state. As shown in FIG. 5, the toilet 1 for infants and young children equipped with the auxiliary step member 50 can be used as a step platform with two steps. The closed member 40 is used as the first step, and the auxiliary device mounted on the step member The step member 50 serves as a second step. This state is called a two-step ladder state. The two-stage stepped infant toilet 1 is placed on the front of the general toilet 2 with the auxiliary toilet seat 30 installed, so that the infant toilet 1 can be used as a lifting platform and a foothold.

當幼兒更成長時,便不需輔助階梯構件50。此時, 輔助階梯構件50可從便器本體10上部取下,再次收納於便器本體10下方。如圖6所示,拆下輔助階梯構件50之嬰幼兒用便器1可作為具有1段階梯之踏台,其係以關閉狀態之蓋構件40作為第1段階梯。該狀態稱為1段階梯狀態。將1段階梯狀態之嬰幼兒用便器1配置於已安裝輔助便座30之一般用便器2之正面,藉此可將嬰幼兒用便器1作為具有較2段階梯狀態低之階梯的昇降台及立足點來使用。而,1段階梯狀態除了作為上廁所時之立足點外,亦可作為在洗手台洗手或刷牙時之立足點來使用。 As the child grows older, the auxiliary step member 50 is not required. at this time, The auxiliary step member 50 can be removed from the upper part of the toilet body 10 and stored again under the toilet body 10. As shown in FIG. 6, the infant toilet 1 with the auxiliary stepped member 50 removed can be used as a step with a step, and the cover member 40 in the closed state is used as the first step. This state is called a one-step step state. The 1-step stepped toilet 1 is arranged on the front of the general toilet 2 with the auxiliary toilet seat 30 installed, so that the 1-step toilet 1 can be used as a lifting platform and a foot with a lower step than the 2-step step. Point to use. In addition, the one-step step can be used not only as a foothold when going to the toilet, but also as a foothold when washing hands or brushing teeth on the sink.

如上所述,可依照嬰幼兒之成長來選擇1段階梯 狀態及2段階梯狀態,藉此將昇降台及立足點之高度調整到最佳。 As mentioned above, you can choose one step according to the growth of infants State and two steps of the state, so as to adjust the height of the lifting platform and footing to the best.

接著,說明構成嬰幼兒用便器1之各構件。 Next, the components constituting the toilet 1 for infants will be described.

首先,從收納於便器本體10內而儲存排泄物之內 桶20說明。圖7是圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之內桶20之立體圖,圖8是圖7內桶20之側面圖。內桶20是收納於便器本體10內,而將圖7中之前方側、圖8中之左側配置於嬰幼兒用便器1之前側。內桶20具有區隔出儲存排泄物之空間的側壁21及底壁22。側壁21上端在整個外周是朝外側彎曲而形成外緣部23。內桶20之前端部分之外緣部23會較其它部分朝上方延伸,且具有缺口部23a。在從便器本體10取下內桶20時,可握持具有缺口部23a之外緣部23之部分。 First, from the inside of the toilet body 10 to storing excreta Bucket 20 illustrated. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner tub 20 of the infant toilet 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the inner tub 20 of FIG. 7. The inner tub 20 is housed in the toilet body 10, and the front side in FIG. 7 and the left side in FIG. 8 are arranged on the front side of the infant toilet 1. The inner tub 20 has a side wall 21 and a bottom wall 22 that separate a space for storing excrement. The upper end of the side wall 21 is bent outward on the entire outer periphery to form an outer edge portion 23. The outer edge portion 23 of the front end portion of the inner tub 20 extends upwards from other portions, and has a notch portion 23a. When the inner tub 20 is removed from the toilet body 10, the portion having the outer edge portion 23 of the notch portion 23a can be held.

底壁22形成有朝左右方向延伸之凸狀分離凸部 22a。分離凸部22a是形成於內桶20之長向的中央部分、或是靠前方。藉由內桶20具有分離凸部22a,當嬰幼兒排泄後,可使小便儲存於分離凸部22a之前方側,並使大便儲存於分離凸部22a之後方側。換言之,在內桶20內,可防止小便與大便混合。故,不會因小便與大便混合而使內桶20之清掃變得麻煩。作為防止小便與大便混合之手段,除了凸狀分離凸部,也可以是從底壁22朝左右方向延伸突出之分離壁部。而,內桶20可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。 The bottom wall 22 is formed with a convex separation convex portion extending in the left-right direction. 22a. The separation convex portion 22 a is formed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the inner tub 20 or is located forward. Since the inner tub 20 has the separation convex portion 22a, when the infant is excreted, urine can be stored on the front side of the separation convex portion 22a, and stool can be stored on the rear side of the separation convex portion 22a. In other words, in the inner tub 20, it is possible to prevent urination and feces from being mixed. Therefore, the cleaning of the inner tub 20 will not be troublesome due to the mixing of urine and stool. As a means for preventing mixing of urine and feces, in addition to the convex separation protrusions, a separation wall portion extending from the bottom wall 22 in the left-right direction may be used. In addition, the inner tub 20 may be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (such as polypropylene).

圖9是圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之輔助便座30之立體圖, 圖10是圖9輔助便座30之背面之立體圖。而,為了簡化說明,即使未將便座30作為輔助便座使用時,也是稱為輔助便座30。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 of the toilet 1 for infants of Fig. 1, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 of FIG. 9. For simplicity of explanation, even when the toilet seat 30 is not used as an auxiliary toilet seat, it is referred to as an auxiliary toilet seat 30.

輔助便座30是載放於便器本體10上,而將圖9中 之內側、圖10中之前方側配置於嬰幼兒用便器1之前側。輔助便座30是構造成也可載放於一般用便器之便座,具有環狀座部(輔助便座本體)31、擋住尿液之擋尿部32、及翼部33。 座部31、擋尿部32與翼部33可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。而,擋尿部32也可以是可從座部31拆裝之單獨構件。 The auxiliary toilet seat 30 is placed on the toilet body 10, and in FIG. 9 The inner side and the front side in FIG. 10 are arranged on the front side of the infant toilet 1. The auxiliary toilet seat 30 is a toilet seat configured to be placed on a general toilet. The auxiliary toilet seat 30 includes a ring-shaped seat portion (auxiliary toilet seat body) 31, a urine-retaining portion 32 that blocks urine, and a wing portion 33. The seat portion 31, the urine retaining portion 32, and the wing portion 33 can be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (for example, polypropylene). In addition, the urine retaining portion 32 may be a separate member that is detachable from the seat portion 31.

座部31具有供嬰幼兒坐下之座面34、從座面34 內周側朝下方延伸而區隔出開口部35之內壁36、從座面34外周側朝下方延伸之外緣部37。座面34之前端側可形成球狀地隆起之隆起部34a。內壁36之前端側可形成與隆起部34a鄰接而朝向前方之凹部36a。內壁36之凹部36a是配合隆起部34a之形狀而朝上方延伸至隆起部34a之內面,與隆起部34a之內面一同形成擋尿部32。擋尿部32之前面32a(亦即內壁36之凹部36a之背面)與從前面32a左右突出之一對肋構件32b是在固定於一般用便座時使用。 The seat portion 31 has a seat surface 34 on which a baby sits, and a seat surface 34 The inner peripheral side extends downward to partition the inner wall 36 of the opening portion 35 and the outer edge portion 37 extends downward from the outer peripheral side of the seat surface 34. The front end of the seat surface 34 may form a bulging portion 34 a that is bulged in a spherical shape. A front end side of the inner wall 36 may be formed with a recessed portion 36 a adjacent to the raised portion 34 a and facing forward. The recessed portion 36a of the inner wall 36 extends upward to the inner surface of the raised portion 34a in accordance with the shape of the raised portion 34a, and forms the urine retaining portion 32 together with the inner surface of the raised portion 34a. The front surface 32a of the urine retaining portion 32 (that is, the back surface of the concave portion 36a of the inner wall 36) and a pair of rib members 32b protruding from the front surface 32a are used when being fixed to a general toilet seat.

翼部33是在座部31之左右後方,從座部31朝左右 方向突出地形成。藉由輔助便座30具有一對翼部33,可將嬰幼兒用之較小座部31穩定地載放於一般用便座上。又,翼部33之背面安裝有一對橡膠腳構件60、座部31之前端部分之背面安裝有1個橡膠腳構件60,合計3個橡膠腳構件60。 使用橡膠腳構件60之目的在於防止輔助便座30與載放之一般用便座滑動。橡膠腳構件60可藉由例如熱可塑性彈性體形成,並以螺絲固定。而,圖10中,省略了翼部33之其中一橡膠腳構件60。 The wing portion 33 is left and right behind the seat portion 31, and faces left and right from the seat portion 31 The direction is formed prominently. Since the auxiliary toilet seat 30 has a pair of wings 33, the small seat 31 for infants can be stably placed on a general toilet seat. A pair of rubber leg members 60 are mounted on the back of the wing portion 33, and one rubber leg member 60 is mounted on the back of the front end portion of the seat portion 31, for a total of three rubber leg members 60. The purpose of using the rubber foot member 60 is to prevent the auxiliary toilet seat 30 from sliding with the general toilet seat on which it is placed. The rubber foot member 60 may be formed of, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer and fixed with a screw. However, in FIG. 10, one of the rubber leg members 60 of the wing portion 33 is omitted.

輔助便座30之背面左右後方形成有一對筒狀保 持構件38,其可安裝後述之便座固定構件70。而,其中一保持構件38已安裝有便座固定構件70。保持構件38具有繞著中心軸線間隔90度,從中心軸線朝徑向突出相同距離且朝長向延伸的4個保持突起39。 A pair of cylindrical protections are formed on the back, left, right and rear of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 The holding member 38 can be attached with a toilet seat fixing member 70 described later. However, one of the holding members 38 is already mounted with the toilet seat fixing member 70. The holding member 38 has four holding protrusions 39 spaced 90 degrees around the center axis, projecting radially from the center axis by the same distance, and extending in the longitudinal direction.

如圖11所示,輔助便座30可垂直於地面,亦即直 立地單獨放置。輔助便座30之單獨直立可藉由輔助便座30後端具有至少3個支撐點而實現。換言之,各翼部33之後端形成有支撐點33a,且座部31之後端形成有支撐點31a。當欲直立輔助便座30時,藉由左右支撐點33a、配置於通過連接該2點間之直線中央的中垂線上的支撐點31a,可確立在地面上形成二等邊三角形之3個支撐點。在直立之狀態下,輔助便座30之重心是設定為配置於3個支撐點31a、33a所形成之二等邊三角形內之上方。故,輔助便座30可穩定且單獨直立,因此適合輔助便座30單體之收納及保管。 As shown in FIG. 11, the auxiliary toilet seat 30 can be perpendicular to the ground, that is, straight Stand on its own. The separate upright of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 can be achieved by having at least 3 supporting points at the rear end of the auxiliary toilet seat 30. In other words, a support point 33a is formed at the rear end of each wing portion 33, and a support point 31a is formed at the rear end of the seat portion 31. When the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is to be erected, the three support points forming the equilateral triangle on the ground can be established by using the left and right support points 33a and the support points 31a arranged on a vertical line that passes through the center of the line connecting the two points. . In the upright state, the center of gravity of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is set to be arranged above the two equilateral triangles formed by the three support points 31a and 33a. Therefore, the auxiliary toilet seat 30 can stand stably and stand upright, so it is suitable for storage and storage of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 alone.

又,支撐點31a及支撐點33a之附近並非各自平坦, 而是由曲面形成。故,即使在未直立輔助便座30之狀態下觀看其後端,也完全沒有冰冷之直線或平面之要素,可感受到柔和之美感。而,支撐點亦可為4個以上。又,所有的支撐點亦可僅配置於座部31之後端或翼部33之後端。 The vicinity of the support point 31a and the support point 33a are not each flat, It is formed by curved surfaces. Therefore, even if the rear end of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is viewed without being upright, there is no icy straight or flat element at all, and a soft beauty can be felt. In addition, the support points may be more than four. Moreover, all the support points may be arranged only at the rear end of the seat portion 31 or the rear end of the wing portion 33.

圖12是圖10所示之便座固定構件70之立體圖,圖 13是圖10便座固定構件70之側面圖。便座固定構件70具有形成筒狀之筒狀壁部71、填補於筒狀壁部71內部之支撐壁72。筒狀壁部71之上部形成有缺口部71a,該缺口部71a是 切開一相當於大致半圓之部分。支撐壁72形成有以筒狀之筒狀壁部71之中心軸線C為中心的圓形安裝孔72a。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the toilet seat fixing member 70 shown in FIG. 13 is a side view of the toilet seat fixing member 70 of FIG. 10. The toilet seat fixing member 70 includes a cylindrical wall portion 71 formed in a cylindrical shape, and a support wall 72 filled inside the cylindrical wall portion 71. A cutout portion 71a is formed on an upper portion of the cylindrical wall portion 71, and the cutout portion 71a is Cut a portion equivalent to a roughly semicircle. The support wall 72 is formed with a circular mounting hole 72 a centered on the central axis C of the cylindrical tubular wall portion 71.

筒狀壁部71之周面上,於長向形成有繞著中心軸 線C間隔90度,從中心軸線C朝徑向突出的2個固定突起73a、73b。固定突起73a之突出量大於固定突起73b之突出量。又,在筒狀壁部71之下端且包含對應於各固定突起73a、73b之位置的中心軸線C上間隔90度,從下端面切入預定深度之4個插入部74。 The cylindrical wall portion 71 is formed on the peripheral surface around the central axis in the longitudinal direction. The two fixed projections 73a and 73b projecting from the center axis C in the radial direction are spaced at 90 degrees from the line C. The amount of protrusion of the fixed protrusion 73a is larger than the amount of protrusion of the fixed protrusion 73b. In addition, four insertion portions 74 are cut into the predetermined depth from the lower end surface of the central axis C at the lower end of the cylindrical wall portion 71 and including the positions corresponding to the respective fixed projections 73a, 73b.

便座固定構件70安裝至輔助便座30背面時,可一 面確認便座固定構件70之位置,一面使輔助便座30之保持構件38插入於形成有插入部74之側的筒狀壁部71內。換言之,是對準繞著中心軸線C之旋轉位置來將從保持構件38突出之4個保持突起39插入至便座固定構件70之插入部74內。在該狀態下,便座固定構件70可藉由將螺絲插入安裝孔72a並拴緊,固定於輔助便座30之背面(圖10)。而,便座固定構件70可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。 When the toilet seat fixing member 70 is attached to the back of the auxiliary toilet seat 30, While confirming the position of the toilet seat fixing member 70, the holding member 38 of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is inserted into the cylindrical wall portion 71 on the side where the insertion portion 74 is formed. In other words, the four holding projections 39 protruding from the holding member 38 are inserted into the insertion portion 74 of the toilet seat fixing member 70 while being aligned with the rotational position about the central axis C. In this state, the toilet seat fixing member 70 can be fixed to the back surface of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 by inserting a screw into the mounting hole 72a and tightening it (FIG. 10). The toilet seat fixing member 70 can be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (for example, polypropylene).

圖14是顯示圖9輔助便座30載放於一般用便座3 之圖。將輔助便座30載放於一般用便座3時,是將擋尿部32及左右一對便座固定構件70插入於一般用便座3之開口部4內。藉由已插入於開口部4內之擋尿部32及便座固定構件70與區隔出開口部4之側緣部4a緊緊地抵接,可將輔助便座30固定於一般用便座3。具體而言,擋尿部32是前面32a或肋構件32b與便座3之開口部4前方之側緣部4a抵接。又,便座 固定構件70是左右方向外側之部分分別與便座3之開口部4之左右側緣部4a抵接。 FIG. 14 shows the auxiliary toilet seat 30 of FIG. 9 placed on a general toilet seat 3 Figure. When the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is placed on the general toilet seat 3, the urine retaining portion 32 and a pair of left and right toilet seat fixing members 70 are inserted into the opening portion 4 of the general toilet seat 3. The urine-retaining portion 32 and the toilet seat fixing member 70 that have been inserted into the opening portion 4 abut tightly against the side edge portion 4 a of the opening portion 4, so that the auxiliary toilet seat 30 can be fixed to the general toilet seat 3. Specifically, the urine retaining portion 32 is a front surface 32 a or a rib member 32 b that abuts a side edge portion 4 a in front of the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3. Also, the toilet seat The fixing member 70 is in contact with the left and right side edge portions 4 a of the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 at the outer portions in the left-right direction.

在此,由於一般用便座3之開口部4的大小或形狀 會因便器製造商而不同,因此必須進行調整來確實地固定輔助便座30。圖15是顯示圖10便座固定構件70之安裝調整之圖。圖15所顯示的,是圖14中右側的便座固定構件70。 圖15中,省略了一般用便座3,僅顯示便座3之開口部4之側緣部4a。 Here, the size or shape of the opening 4 of the toilet seat 3 is generally used. Depending on the toilet manufacturer, adjustments must be made to securely secure the auxiliary toilet seat 30. FIG. 15 is a view showing the mounting adjustment of the toilet seat fixing member 70 of FIG. 10. FIG. 15 shows the toilet seat fixing member 70 on the right side in FIG. 14. In FIG. 15, the general toilet seat 3 is omitted, and only the side edge portion 4 a of the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 is shown.

舉例言之,當便座3之開口部4較大時,開口部4 之側緣部4a會配置於便座固定構件70之較右側。故,如圖15(a)所示,調整便座固定構件70之旋轉位置,而將從中心軸線C朝徑向最突出之固定突起73a配置成與側緣部4a相向。 便座固定構件70之旋轉位置調整,是藉由將插入於安裝孔72a之螺絲先鬆開後,使便座固定構件70繞著旋轉軸線旋轉,並再次拴緊螺絲來進行。旋轉軸線在輔助便座30之載放狀態下是朝下方延伸之軸線,在此與筒狀壁部71之中心軸線C相同。 For example, when the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 is large, the opening portion 4 The side edge portion 4 a is arranged on the right side of the toilet seat fixing member 70. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 is adjusted, and the fixing protrusion 73a protruding most radially from the center axis C is arranged to face the side edge portion 4a. The adjustment of the rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 is performed by loosening the screw inserted into the mounting hole 72a, rotating the toilet seat fixing member 70 about the rotation axis, and tightening the screw again. The rotation axis is an axis extending downward in the placed state of the auxiliary toilet seat 30, and is the same as the central axis C of the cylindrical wall portion 71.

又,當便座3之開口部4較小時,如圖15(b)所示, 調整便座固定構件70之旋轉位置,將突出量較小的固定突起73b配置成與側緣部4a相向。當便座3之開口部4更小時,如圖15(c)所示,調整便座固定構件70之旋轉位置,不將固定突起73a、73b,而是將筒狀壁部71配置成與側緣部4a相向。當便座3之開口部4又更小時,如圖15(d)所示,調整便座固定構件70之旋轉位置,將缺口部71a配置成與側緣部4a 相向。 When the opening 4 of the toilet seat 3 is small, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), The rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 is adjusted, and the fixing protrusion 73b with a small protruding amount is arranged to face the side edge portion 4a. When the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 is smaller, as shown in FIG. 15 (c), the rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 is adjusted, and the cylindrical wall portion 71 is not arranged to the side edge portion instead of the fixing protrusions 73a and 73b. 4a opposes. When the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 is smaller, as shown in FIG. 15 (d), the rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 is adjusted, and the notch portion 71a is arranged to be in contact with the side edge portion 4a. Opposite.

如上所述,便座固定構件70可說具有複數個抵接部,該等抵接部是形成為可依照與要插入之便座3之開口部4之側緣部4a的距離,使便座固定構件70旋轉而與側緣部4a抵接。在此,複數個抵接部也就是固定突起73a、73b、筒狀壁部71、缺口部71a等4個抵接部。 As described above, the toilet seat fixing member 70 can be said to have a plurality of abutment portions which are formed so that the toilet seat fixing member 70 can follow the distance from the side edge portion 4a of the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3 to be inserted It rotates and comes into contact with the side edge portion 4a. Here, the plurality of abutment portions are four abutment portions such as the fixed protrusions 73a and 73b, the cylindrical wall portion 71, and the cutout portion 71a.

圖15中,說明了圖14中右側便座固定構件70之安裝的4個調整模式。由於左側便座固定構件70也同樣有4個調整模式,因此藉由獨立地調整左右便座固定構件70,合計可進行10種模式之調整。 FIG. 15 illustrates four adjustment modes for mounting the right-hand toilet seat fixing member 70 in FIG. 14. Since the left-hand toilet seat fixing member 70 also has four adjustment modes, by adjusting the left and right toilet seat fixing members 70 independently, a total of 10 modes can be adjusted.

依據上述輔助便座30之調整機構,可改變便座固定構件70繞著中心軸線(旋轉軸線)之旋轉位置,藉此無論便座3之開口部4大小或形狀之差異,皆可將輔助便座30載放於一般用便座3上。又,該調整機構相較於例如專利文獻1所記載之調整機構,零件數較少,且各零件形狀也單純,因此可用低成本來製造。 According to the adjustment mechanism of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 described above, the rotation position of the toilet seat fixing member 70 about the central axis (rotation axis) can be changed, thereby allowing the auxiliary toilet seat 30 to be placed regardless of the difference in size or shape of the opening portion 4 of the toilet seat 3. On the general toilet seat 3. In addition, compared with the adjustment mechanism described in Patent Document 1, for example, the adjustment mechanism has a smaller number of parts and a simpler shape of each part, and therefore can be manufactured at lower cost.

上述調整機構在各便座固定構件具有與開口部之側緣部抵接的4個抵接部,因此具有4個可固定之旋轉位置。惟,調整機構亦可具有5個以上或3個以下之抵接部,而具有對應之可固定之旋轉位置。又,固定突起之突出量或形狀等也可任意設定。且,複數個抵接部只要具有可依照便座固定構件與開口部側緣部之距離來抵接之部位即可,因此亦可為具有將例如上述固定突起之抵接部連結之連續曲面的形狀。又,調整機構可不具有上述調整機構之保持 突起及插入部,而只是將輔助便座之保持構件插入於便座固定構件之筒狀壁部內並以螺絲加以固定。此時,旋轉位置不是如上述般有數段,而是可無段地調整。故,即使例如看到相同之固定突起73a,藉由無段地微調旋轉位置,亦可在最佳位置及角度等與側緣部4a抵接。 The above-mentioned adjustment mechanism has four abutment portions that abut on the side edge portion of the opening portion in each toilet seat fixing member, and thus has four fixable rotation positions. However, the adjustment mechanism may also have more than five or less than three abutting portions, and may have a corresponding fixed rotation position. The amount and shape of the fixed protrusions can be arbitrarily set. In addition, as long as the plurality of abutment portions have a portion capable of abutting according to the distance between the toilet seat fixing member and the side edge portion of the opening portion, it may have a shape having a continuous curved surface connecting the abutment portions of the fixing protrusions, for example. . Moreover, the adjustment mechanism may not have the holding of the adjustment mechanism The protrusions and the insertion portions are merely inserted into the cylindrical wall portion of the toilet seat fixing member and fixed with screws. At this time, the rotation position is not adjustable in several steps as described above, but can be adjusted steplessly. Therefore, even if the same fixed protrusion 73a is seen, for example, by finely adjusting the rotation position in steps, it can abut against the side edge portion 4a at an optimal position and angle.

圖16是圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之蓋構件40之立體圖,圖17是圖16之蓋構件40之側面圖。蓋構件40具有作為第1段階梯之平坦頂板41、在蓋構件40之關閉狀態下從頂板邊緣朝下方延伸之緣壁42、配置於蓋構件40左右後端並朝前後方向垂直地延伸之支撐板43、以及在左右支撐板43間延伸而補強支撐板43之補強板44。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the cover member 40 of the infant toilet 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 17 is a side view of the cover member 40 of FIG. 16. The cover member 40 has a flat top plate 41 as a first step, an edge wall 42 extending downward from the edge of the top plate when the cover member 40 is closed, and supports arranged at the left and right rear ends of the cover member 40 and extending vertically in the front-rear direction. A plate 43 and a reinforcing plate 44 extending between the left and right supporting plates 43 to reinforce the supporting plate 43.

頂板41雖未圖示,但與參考圖25而後述之輔助階梯構件50之頂板51相同地,在蓋構件40之關閉狀態下藉由離側壁42之上緣部有微小段差之段部而配置於較低位置。將蓋構件40作為第1段階梯使用時,該段部可達到讓腳卡住而止滑之效果。又,頂板41之表面因止滑與設計之目的而施有表面形狀加工。 Although the top plate 41 is not shown in the figure, similar to the top plate 51 of the auxiliary step member 50 described later with reference to FIG. 25, the top plate 41 is arranged in a closed state with a small step from the upper edge of the side wall 42 in a closed state. In the lower position. When the cover member 40 is used as the first step, the step can achieve the effect of catching the foot and preventing slippage. The surface of the top plate 41 is surface-shaped for the purpose of slip prevention and design.

緣壁42之後方部分在長向之長度一半左右形成有缺口之缺口部42a。藉由形成有缺口部42a,在關閉蓋構件40時,可降低嬰幼兒在蓋構件與便器本體10之間夾到衣物等的可能性。 A notch portion 42 a having a notch is formed in the rear portion of the edge wall 42 at about half the length in the longitudinal direction. By forming the cutout portion 42 a, when the cover member 40 is closed, it is possible to reduce the possibility that an infant or the like may pinch clothes between the cover member and the toilet body 10.

各個支撐板43於其外側面具有朝外側延伸之中空套筒部45、及與套筒部45同心地形成環狀且朝外側具有凹凸齒面之齒部46。套筒部45長向之支撐板43側的外周面 繞著中心軸線等間隔地形成有複數個突起47。 Each support plate 43 has a hollow sleeve portion 45 extending outward on its outer side surface, and a tooth portion 46 having a ring shape concentrically with the sleeve portion 45 and having an uneven tooth surface outward. Outer peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 45 on the support plate 43 side in the longitudinal direction A plurality of protrusions 47 are formed at equal intervals around the center axis.

圖18是顯示圖16蓋構件40之開關機構之圖。蓋構 件40之開關機構具有軸承內構件80、彈簧構件(彈性構件)90、軸承構件100、及插銷構件110。 FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a switching mechanism of the cover member 40 of FIG. 16. FIG. Cover The switch mechanism of the member 40 includes a bearing inner member 80, a spring member (elastic member) 90, a bearing member 100, and a latch member 110.

圖19是圖18所示之軸承內構件80之立體圖,圖20 是圖19之軸承內構件80之正面圖,圖21是圖20之軸承內構件80之線A-A之剖面圖。軸承內構件80是具有正方形之正面及背面的直方體構件。軸承內構件80之正面環狀地形成有齒部81,齒部81形成有凹凸而可與蓋構件40之齒部46咬合地互補。又,環狀齒部81之內側形成有具有小徑圓形剖面之圓形開口部82。另一方面,軸承內構件80之背面形成有具有正方形剖面之矩形開口部83。換言之,矩形開口部83是藉由矩形周壁84而區隔出的。圓形開口部82及矩形開口部83雖是藉由分離壁85而分離,但可藉由形成於分離壁85之圓形開口部86而連通。 FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the bearing inner member 80 shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. 20 FIG. 19 is a front view of the bearing inner member 80 of FIG. 19, and FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the bearing inner member 80 of FIG. 20. The bearing inner member 80 is a cuboid member having a square front and back surfaces. A tooth portion 81 is formed annularly on the front surface of the bearing inner member 80, and the tooth portion 81 is formed with irregularities so as to be complementary to the tooth portion 46 of the cover member 40. A circular opening 82 having a small-diameter circular cross section is formed inside the annular tooth portion 81. On the other hand, a rectangular opening 83 having a square cross-section is formed on the rear surface of the bearing inner member 80. In other words, the rectangular opening portion 83 is separated by the rectangular peripheral wall 84. Although the circular opening portion 82 and the rectangular opening portion 83 are separated by the separation wall 85, they can communicate through the circular opening portion 86 formed in the separation wall 85.

在組合蓋構件40之開關機構時,圓形開口部82 可收容形成於套筒部45外周面之複數個突起47之部分,且開口部86可插通突起47前端之套筒部45之部分。因蓋構件40之開關所產生之套筒部45之旋轉,可被隔著複數個突起47之圓形開口部82之內周面、及開口部86之內周面所支撐。 軸承內構件80可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚縮醛)一體成型而形成。 When the switch mechanism of the cover member 40 is combined, the circular opening portion 82 A portion of the plurality of protrusions 47 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 45 can be accommodated, and the opening portion 86 can be inserted through a portion of the sleeve portion 45 at the front end of the protrusion 47. The rotation of the sleeve portion 45 caused by the opening and closing of the cover member 40 can be supported by the inner peripheral surface of the circular opening portion 82 and the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 86 through the plurality of protrusions 47. The bearing inner member 80 can be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (such as polyacetal).

圖22是圖18所示之軸承構件100之立體圖,圖23 是圖22之軸承構件100之正面圖,圖24是圖23之軸承構件 100之線B-B之剖面圖。軸承構件100是安裝於便器本體10之後部,而使圖23中之右側配置於嬰幼兒用便器1之前側。軸承構件100具有四角柱狀之軸部101、及配置於軸部101上部之圓柱狀之內保持部102。軸部101之下端面形成有朝下方突出而可插入便器本體10之插入部101a。又,軸部101之前端面形成一與後述之便器本體10之後端面18c抵接之平坦的抵接面101b。抵接面101b之上部形成有朝前方突出之支撐條部103。支撐條部103具有朝下方突出而可插入便器本體10之插入部103a。 FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the bearing member 100 shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. 23 FIG. 24 is a front view of the bearing member 100 of FIG. 22, and FIG. 24 is a bearing member of FIG. 23. Sectional view of line B-B at 100. The bearing member 100 is attached to the rear part of the toilet body 10, and the right side in FIG. 23 is arranged on the front side of the toilet 1 for infants. The bearing member 100 includes a quadrangular columnar shaft portion 101 and a cylindrical inner holding portion 102 disposed on an upper portion of the shaft portion 101. An insertion portion 101 a is formed on the lower end surface of the shaft portion 101 so as to protrude downward and can be inserted into the toilet body 10. In addition, the front end surface of the shaft portion 101 forms a flat abutment surface 101b that abuts the rear end surface 18c of the toilet body 10 described later. A support bar portion 103 protruding forward is formed on the upper portion of the contact surface 101b. The support bar portion 103 includes an insertion portion 103 a protruding downward and capable of being inserted into the toilet body 10.

內保持部102具有收容並保持軸承內構件80之保持凹部104。保持凹部104形成一與軸承內構件80互補之矩形。故,軸承內構件80相對於軸承構件100之旋轉會受限。保持凹部104之底面104a形成有彈簧支撐面105,彈簧支撐面105是隆起成具有圓形端面,而與彈簧構件90之一端抵接並加以支撐。 The inner holding portion 102 includes a holding recessed portion 104 which receives and holds the bearing inner member 80. The holding recess 104 forms a rectangular shape complementary to the bearing inner member 80. Therefore, the rotation of the bearing inner member 80 relative to the bearing member 100 may be restricted. A spring support surface 105 is formed on the bottom surface 104 a of the holding recess 104. The spring support surface 105 is raised to have a circular end surface, and abuts on and supports one end of the spring member 90.

彈簧支撐面105形成有與軸承內構件80之套筒部45之端面相向的環狀凸部106。環狀凸部106所包圍之部分的彈簧支撐面105形成有可插入插銷構件110的開口部107。與內保持部102之保持凹部104相反之面形成有透過開口部107與保持凹部104連通的凹部108。軸承構件100可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。 The spring support surface 105 is formed with an annular convex portion 106 facing the end surface of the sleeve portion 45 of the bearing inner member 80. The spring support surface 105 of a portion surrounded by the ring-shaped convex portion 106 is formed with an opening portion 107 into which the latch member 110 can be inserted. A concave portion 108 communicating with the holding concave portion 104 through the opening portion 107 is formed on the surface opposite to the holding concave portion 104 of the inner holding portion 102. The bearing member 100 may be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (for example, polypropylene).

參考圖18來說明蓋構件40之開關機構之組合。從外側對蓋構件40之支撐板43安裝軸承內構件80。此時,套筒部45會貫通軸承內構件80之圓形開口部82、開口部86及 矩形開口部83。且,安裝成使蓋構件40之支撐板43之齒部46、與軸承內構件80之齒部81咬合。在該狀態下,進而將彈簧構件90套在套筒部45之外側。彈簧構件90之一端會與軸承內構件80之分離壁85抵接。 The combination of the switching mechanism of the cover member 40 will be described with reference to FIG. 18. The bearing inner member 80 is attached to the support plate 43 of the cover member 40 from the outside. At this time, the sleeve portion 45 passes through the circular opening portion 82, the opening portion 86, and Rectangular opening 83. The teeth 46 of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40 are engaged with the teeth 81 of the bearing inner member 80. In this state, the spring member 90 is further fitted over the sleeve portion 45. One end of the spring member 90 is in contact with the separation wall 85 of the bearing inner member 80.

又,軸承構件100是一面壓縮彈簧構件90一面從外側安裝。此時,軸承內構件80會收容於軸承構件100之保持凹部104內。彈簧構件90之另一端是套在環狀凸部106之外側,而與彈簧支撐面105抵接。換言之,彈簧構件90會將軸承內構件80朝蓋構件40之支撐板43之方向施壓,而使蓋構件40之支撐板43之齒部46與軸承內構件80之齒部81的咬合更為確實。最後,從蓋構件40之支撐板43內側插入插銷構件110。插銷構件110會貫通套筒部45內部,其前端會到達軸承構件100之凹部108。插銷構件110之前端可藉由螺絲或填縫而固定於凹部108內不脫落。 The bearing member 100 is attached from the outside while compressing the spring member 90. At this time, the bearing inner member 80 is housed in the holding recessed portion 104 of the bearing member 100. The other end of the spring member 90 is sleeved on the outer side of the annular convex portion 106 and abuts against the spring support surface 105. In other words, the spring member 90 presses the bearing inner member 80 in the direction of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40, so that the teeth 46 of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40 and the teeth 81 of the bearing inner member 80 become more engaged. indeed. Finally, the latch member 110 is inserted from the inside of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40. The latch member 110 penetrates the inside of the sleeve portion 45, and the front end thereof reaches the recessed portion 108 of the bearing member 100. The front end of the latch member 110 can be fixed in the recess 108 without falling off by screws or caulking.

當使蓋構件40相對軸承構件100旋轉時,蓋構件40之支撐板43之齒部46的斜面與軸承內構件80之齒部81的斜面會相互滑動,使軸承內構件80對抗彈簧構件90之施壓力而朝從支撐板43分開之方向在保持凹部104內滑動。當蓋構件40之齒部46的頂點超過軸承內構件80之齒部81的頂點時,軸承內構件80會藉由彈簧構件90之施壓力而朝支撐板43之方向在保持凹部104內滑動,使齒部46及齒部81再次咬合。換言之,齒部46及齒部81是藉由彈簧構件90朝咬合之方向被施壓。故,保持凹部104至少具有可供軸承內構件80滑動之深度,而可提供齒部46及齒部81之咬合及其解除所 需之移動距離。蓋構件40之支撐板43之齒部46的斜面與軸承內構件80之齒部81的斜面相互滑動時的摩擦力、或彈簧構件90的施壓力,會變成對蓋構件40之旋轉的抵抗力。 When the cover member 40 is rotated relative to the bearing member 100, the inclined surface of the tooth portion 46 of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40 and the inclined surface of the tooth portion 81 of the bearing inner member 80 slide against each other, so that the bearing inner member 80 resists The pressure is applied to slide in the holding recess 104 in a direction separating from the support plate 43. When the vertex of the tooth portion 46 of the cover member 40 exceeds the vertex of the tooth portion 81 of the bearing inner member 80, the bearing inner member 80 slides in the holding recess 104 in the direction of the support plate 43 by the pressure of the spring member 90. The teeth 46 and the teeth 81 are engaged again. In other words, the teeth portion 46 and the teeth portion 81 are pressed in the meshing direction by the spring member 90. Therefore, the retaining recess 104 has at least a depth at which the bearing inner member 80 can slide, and can provide the engagement of the teeth 46 and the teeth 81 and their release. The required travel distance. The frictional force when the inclined surface of the toothed portion 46 of the support plate 43 of the cover member 40 and the inclined surface of the toothed portion 81 of the bearing inner member 80 slide against each other, or the urging force of the spring member 90 becomes resistance to the rotation of the cover member 40 .

在此,彈簧構件90可選擇具有一施壓力,該施壓力是相對於因蓋構件40本身重量而透過齒部46傳達至軸承內構件80之齒部81的旋轉力矩,不會使蓋構件40之齒部46與軸承內構件80之齒部81之咬合被解除。故,蓋構件40可相對於軸承構件100在任意旋轉位置靜止,而只有在使用者施力使蓋構件40開關時可旋轉。故,可限制蓋構件40之關閉動作,降低嬰幼兒因蓋構件40而夾到衣物等的可能性。 Here, the spring member 90 may optionally have a pressing force, which is relative to the rotation torque transmitted to the tooth portion 81 of the bearing inner member 80 through the tooth portion 46 due to the weight of the cover member 40 itself, without causing the cover member 40 to The meshing between the tooth portion 46 and the tooth portion 81 of the bearing inner member 80 is released. Therefore, the cover member 40 can be stationary at an arbitrary rotation position relative to the bearing member 100, and can be rotated only when the user applies force to open and close the cover member 40. Therefore, the closing operation of the cover member 40 can be restricted, and the possibility that infants and young children can be caught by the cover member 40 due to the cover member 40 can be reduced.

圖25是圖1嬰幼兒用便器之輔助階梯構件50之立體圖,圖26是圖25輔助階梯構件50之底面圖,圖27是圖26輔助階梯構件50之線C-C之剖面圖。輔助階梯構件50之圖25中的前側、圖26中的上側,在嬰幼兒用便器1之2段階梯狀態(圖5)下是配置於前側。 25 is a perspective view of the auxiliary step member 50 of the infant toilet of FIG. 1, FIG. 26 is a bottom view of the auxiliary step member 50 of FIG. 25, and FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of the auxiliary step member 50 of FIG. The front side in FIG. 25 and the upper side in FIG. 26 of the auxiliary step member 50 are disposed on the front side in the two-stage stepped state (FIG. 5) of the infant toilet 1.

輔助階梯構件50具有作為第2段階梯之平坦頂板51、從頂板51之邊緣朝下方延伸之側壁(腳部)52。頂板51是藉由離側壁52之上緣部有微小段差之段部53而配置於較低位置。當將輔助階梯構件50作為第2段階梯使用時,段部53可達到讓腳卡住而止滑之效果。又,頂板51之表面也可因止滑與設計之目的而施有表面形狀加工。頂板51之背面中央形成有從背面突出並朝前後方向延伸之一對爪板54。爪板54分別於外側面具有爪部54a。 The auxiliary step member 50 includes a flat top plate 51 as a second step, and a side wall (leg portion) 52 extending downward from an edge of the top plate 51. The top plate 51 is disposed at a lower position by a step portion 53 having a slight step from the upper edge portion of the side wall 52. When the auxiliary step member 50 is used as the second step, the section 53 can achieve the effect of catching the foot and preventing slipping. In addition, the surface of the top plate 51 may be surface-shaped for the purpose of slip prevention and design. A pair of claw plates 54 are formed at the center of the rear surface of the top plate 51 and protrude from the rear surface and extend in the front-rear direction. Each of the claw plates 54 includes a claw portion 54 a on the outer surface.

側壁52是由平坦之後面52a、朝後方彎曲之前面 52b、朝外側彎曲之左右側面52c所構成。前面52b是朝後方彎曲,藉此在2段階梯狀態下,可於作為第1段階梯之蓋構件40之頂板41上大幅地確保一放腳的面積。 The side wall 52 is a flat rear surface 52a and a front surface curved backward. 52b. The left and right side surfaces 52c curved outward. The front surface 52b is bent rearward, whereby a large leg area can be ensured on the top plate 41 of the cover member 40 as the first step in the two-step step.

後面52a之下方部分形成有大幅缺口之缺口部52d。同樣地,前面52b之下方部分形成有大幅缺口之缺口部52e。後面52a及前面52b分別形成有缺口部52d及缺口部52e,藉此在2段階梯狀態下,輔助階梯構件50便不會影響到蓋構件40。換言之,缺口部52d及缺口部52e是形成為在對便器本體10進行安裝時,使輔助階梯構件50不會影響到蓋構件40,特別是不會影響到頂板41而分開。藉此,可防止因輔助階梯構件50而使蓋構件40之頂板41等損傷。左右側面52c之下端形成有與便器本體10卡合的卡合突起52f。輔助階梯構件50可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。 A notch portion 52d having a large notch is formed below the rear face 52a. Similarly, a notch portion 52e having a large notch is formed in a portion below the front face 52b. The rear surface 52a and the front surface 52b are respectively formed with a notch portion 52d and a notch portion 52e, so that the auxiliary step member 50 does not affect the cover member 40 in a two-step stepped state. In other words, the cutout portion 52d and the cutout portion 52e are formed so that the auxiliary step member 50 does not affect the cover member 40, and particularly does not affect the top plate 41, when the toilet body 10 is mounted. This prevents damage to the top plate 41 and the like of the cover member 40 due to the auxiliary step member 50. Engaging protrusions 52f are formed at the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces 52c to be engaged with the toilet body 10. The auxiliary step member 50 may be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (for example, polypropylene).

圖28是圖1嬰幼兒用便器1之便器本體10之立體圖,圖29是圖28便器本體10之平面圖。便器本體10具有上段部11與下段部12。下段部12主要是因設計上之目的而上段部11分別地形成,但也可與上段部11一體地成型。上段部11及下段部12分別是由硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)成型。 FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the toilet body 10 of the toilet 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 29 is a plan view of the toilet body 10 of FIG. 28. The toilet body 10 includes an upper section 11 and a lower section 12. The lower section 12 is mainly formed separately for the purpose of design, but may be integrally formed with the upper section 11. The upper section 11 and the lower section 12 are respectively formed of hard plastic (for example, polypropylene).

便器本體10之上面形成有可收納內桶20之內桶用凹部13。內桶用凹部13之底面形成有與內桶20之分離凸部22a對應之凸部13a。又,凸部13a後方之內桶用凹部13之底面形成有矩形之安裝開口部13b。將輔助階梯構件50收納於便器本體10之下方時,階梯構件50是以頂板51側朝下, 亦即上下相反地收納(圖3)。此時,輔助階梯構件50之爪板54會從便器本體10之安裝開口部13b朝上方突出,並藉由左右爪板54之爪部54a而以活扣(snap)方式卡合於安裝開口部13b之左右側緣13c。故,在已從便器本體10取下內桶20之狀態下,可從安裝開口部13b之上方解除爪板54之卡合,藉此從便器本體10取下便器本體10之下方所收納之輔助階梯構件50。 The upper surface of the toilet body 10 is formed with a recessed portion 13 for storing an inner tub 20. A convex portion 13 a corresponding to the separation convex portion 22 a of the inner barrel 20 is formed on the bottom surface of the inner barrel concave portion 13. Further, a rectangular mounting opening 13b is formed on the bottom surface of the inner barrel recess 13 behind the convex portion 13a. When the auxiliary step member 50 is stored below the toilet body 10, the step member 50 faces downward with the top plate 51 side, That is, it is stored upside down (FIG. 3). At this time, the claw plate 54 of the auxiliary step member 50 projects upward from the mounting opening portion 13 b of the toilet body 10, and is snap-fitted to the mounting opening portion by the claw portions 54 a of the left and right claw plates 54. The left and right side edges 13c of 13b. Therefore, in a state where the inner tub 20 has been removed from the toilet body 10, the engagement of the claw plate 54 can be released from above the mounting opening 13b, thereby removing the auxiliary stored under the toilet body 10 from the toilet body 10 Step member 50.

內桶用凹部13之周圍附近形成有環狀且平坦之 環狀平坦面14。環狀平坦面14之左右後方較寬的部分形成有可收容已安裝於輔助便座30背面之便座固定構件70的收容孔14a。環狀平坦面14在將內桶20收納於內桶用凹部13時,會支撐內桶20之外緣部23。 An annular and flat surface is formed around the inner barrel recess 13 Annular flat surface 14. The left and right wide portions of the annular flat surface 14 are formed with receiving holes 14 a for receiving a toilet seat fixing member 70 mounted on the back of the auxiliary toilet seat 30. The annular flat surface 14 supports the outer edge portion 23 of the inner tub 20 when the inner tub 20 is received in the inner tub recess 13.

環狀平坦面14之周圍形成有環狀且平坦而配置 於較環狀平坦面14低的位置的便座載放面15。便座載放面15在將輔助便座30安裝於便器本體10時,是配置3個橡膠腳構件60之載放面。換言之,便座載放面15是藉由將輔助便座30之各橡膠腳構件60配置在位於對應位置之便座載放面15上而支撐輔助便座30。 The annular flat surface 14 is formed in a ring shape and is arranged flat around The toilet seat placing surface 15 is located at a position lower than the annular flat surface 14. The toilet seat placing surface 15 is a placement surface on which three rubber foot members 60 are arranged when the auxiliary toilet seat 30 is mounted on the toilet body 10. In other words, the toilet seat placing surface 15 supports the auxiliary toilet seat 30 by arranging each rubber leg member 60 of the auxiliary toilet seat 30 on the toilet seat placing surface 15 at a corresponding position.

便座載放面15之周圍形成有U字型平坦面16,U 字型平坦面16從嬰幼兒用便器1之正面來看是U字型且平坦,並配置於較環狀平坦面14及便座載放面15高的位置。被U字型平坦面16所包圍並以環狀平坦面14及便座載放面15為底面之凹部16a,形成了一可收容輔助便座30之形狀。 A U-shaped flat surface 16 is formed around the toilet seat placing surface 15, U The flat flat surface 16 is U-shaped and flat when viewed from the front of the infant toilet 1, and is arranged at a position higher than the annular flat surface 14 and the toilet seat placing surface 15. The recessed portion 16 a surrounded by the U-shaped flat surface 16 and having the annular flat surface 14 and the toilet seat placing surface 15 as the bottom surface forms a shape that can accommodate the auxiliary toilet seat 30.

U字型平坦面16之左右後方的外側部分形成有 限制壁17。U字型平坦面16中較限制壁17前方之部分是支撐蓋構件40之緣壁42下端面的蓋支撐面16b。又,U字型平坦面16之限制壁17附近的部分在2段階梯狀態下,是支撐輔助階梯構件50之側壁52下端面的階梯支撐面16c。故,階梯支撐面16c在蓋構件40之關閉狀態下也沒有被覆蓋。而,配置輔助階梯構件50之側壁52下端面的地方不限於階梯支撐面16c。例如,可配置於便器本體10之其它地方、或於蓋構件40設置一配置處並配置於其上。 U-shaped flat surface 16 is formed with outer portions on the left and right rear Restriction wall 17. A portion of the U-shaped flat surface 16 that is forward of the restricting wall 17 is a cover support surface 16 b that supports the lower end surface of the edge wall 42 of the cover member 40. The portion near the restricting wall 17 of the U-shaped flat surface 16 is a stepped support surface 16c that supports the lower end surface of the side wall 52 of the auxiliary step member 50 in a two-step stepped state. Therefore, the stepped support surface 16c is not covered even in the closed state of the cover member 40. However, the place where the lower end surface of the side wall 52 of the auxiliary step member 50 is arranged is not limited to the step support surface 16c. For example, it may be arranged elsewhere in the toilet body 10, or a place may be provided on the cover member 40 and placed thereon.

限制壁17在2段階梯狀態下,可將輔助階梯構件50之側面52c限制成不會朝左右方向外擴。換言之,當嬰幼兒在2段階梯狀態下站上輔助階梯構件50之頂板51上時,側面52c會因重量而朝左右方向變形。為了防止該變形,設置了限制壁17。故,限制壁17之內面會形成為與輔助階梯構件50之側面52c互補。U字型平坦面16之後部在左右形成有收容軸承構件100之支撐條部103之插入部103a的凹部16d。 The restriction wall 17 can restrict the side surface 52c of the auxiliary step member 50 so as not to expand outward in the left-right direction in the two-step step state. In other words, when the infant stands on the top plate 51 of the auxiliary step member 50 in the two-step step state, the side surface 52c is deformed in the left-right direction due to the weight. To prevent this deformation, a restriction wall 17 is provided. Therefore, the inner surface of the restriction wall 17 is formed to be complementary to the side surface 52 c of the auxiliary step member 50. In the rear part of the U-shaped flat surface 16, a recessed portion 16d is formed on the left and right sides to receive the insertion portion 103a of the support bar portion 103 of the bearing member 100.

便器本體10之後端面形成有用以配置軸承構件100之軸承凹部18。軸承凹部18之底面18a左右形成有插入軸承構件100之插入部101a的安裝孔18b。又,安裝孔18b之前方垂直面是與軸承構件100之抵接面101b抵接的後端面18c。跨越左右後方之U字型平坦面16及限制壁17地形成有安裝凹部19。安裝凹部19可安裝單獨之階梯固定構件120。 A bearing recess 18 for arranging the bearing member 100 is formed on the rear end surface of the toilet body 10. Mounting holes 18 b are formed on the bottom surface 18 a of the bearing recess 18 to the left and right of the insertion portion 101 a of the bearing member 100. The front vertical surface of the mounting hole 18 b is a rear end surface 18 c that is in contact with the contact surface 101 b of the bearing member 100. Mounting recesses 19 are formed across the U-shaped flat surface 16 and the restricting wall 17 on the left and right rear sides. The mounting recess 19 can mount a separate stepped fixing member 120.

圖30是圖28之便器本體10之部分擴大圖。又,圖31是圖30所示之階梯固定構件120之立體圖。階梯固定構件 120具有與U字型平坦面16及限制壁17形狀配合的L字型之L字構件121與圓柱狀之軸部122。L字構件121具有在安裝至便器本體10之狀態下朝橫方向內側突出之卡合突起121a、及向下方延伸之一對卡合爪121b。階梯固定構件120可藉由將硬質塑膠(例如聚丙烯)一體成型而形成。 FIG. 30 is a partially enlarged view of the toilet body 10 of FIG. 28. FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the step fixing member 120 shown in FIG. 30. Ladder fixing member 120 includes an L-shaped member 121 and a cylindrical shaft portion 122 that are L-shaped and that fit the U-shaped flat surface 16 and the restricting wall 17. The L-shaped member 121 includes an engaging protrusion 121 a protruding inward in the lateral direction when the L-shaped member 121 is attached to the toilet body 10, and a pair of engaging claws 121 b extending downward. The step fixing member 120 may be formed by integrally molding a hard plastic (for example, polypropylene).

階梯固定構件120是從上方壓入便器本體10之安 裝凹部19,並使一對卡合爪121b在便器本體10內部卡合,藉此便可安裝於便器本體10。階梯固定構件120之L字構件121在便器本體10內部是由軸部122所支撐,因此在左右方向會具有可撓性。 The step-fixing member 120 is a mechanism for pressing the toilet body 10 from above. The recess 19 is attached, and a pair of engaging claws 121 b is engaged with the inside of the toilet body 10, so that it can be mounted on the toilet body 10. The L-shaped member 121 of the stepped fixing member 120 is supported by the shaft portion 122 inside the toilet body 10, and therefore has flexibility in the left-right direction.

將輔助階梯構件50安裝於便器本體10上時,便器 本體10之階梯固定構件120之卡合突起121a與輔助階梯構件50之側壁52之卡合突起52f會以快扣方式卡合。此時,由於階梯固定構件120在左右方向具有可撓性,因此可進行輔助階梯構件50之平滑安裝。當要將輔助階梯構件50從便器本體10取下時,藉由將兩個階梯固定構件120之上端部朝外側按壓,便可將便器本體10之階梯固定構件120之卡合突起121a與輔助階梯構件50之側壁52之卡合突起52f的卡合加以解除。而,也可不是將單獨之階梯固定構件120安裝於便器本體10,而是與限制壁17一體地形成卡合突起。此時,當要取下輔助階梯構件50時,只要彎曲輔助階梯構件50本身來取下即可。又,藉由將卡合突起與限制壁17一體地形成,可減少零件數,進而謀求成本之降低。以上,輔助階梯構件50是可拆裝地固定於便器本體10上,且可拆裝地收 納於便器本體10之下方。 When the auxiliary step member 50 is mounted on the toilet body 10, the toilet The engaging protrusion 121 a of the step fixing member 120 of the main body 10 and the engaging protrusion 52 f of the side wall 52 of the auxiliary step member 50 are engaged with each other in a fast-closing manner. At this time, since the step fixing member 120 has flexibility in the left-right direction, smooth mounting of the auxiliary step member 50 can be performed. When the auxiliary step member 50 is to be removed from the toilet body 10, by pressing the upper ends of the two step fixing members 120 to the outside, the engaging protrusion 121a of the step fixing member 120 of the toilet body 10 and the auxiliary step can be pressed. The engagement of the engagement protrusion 52f of the side wall 52 of the member 50 is released. Alternatively, instead of attaching the separate stepped fixing member 120 to the toilet body 10, the engaging protrusion may be formed integrally with the restricting wall 17. At this time, when the auxiliary step member 50 is to be removed, it is sufficient to remove the auxiliary step member 50 by bending it. In addition, by forming the engaging protrusions integrally with the restricting wall 17, the number of parts can be reduced, and the cost can be further reduced. Above, the auxiliary step member 50 is detachably fixed to the toilet body 10 and is detachably received. Received under the toilet body 10.

以下,將以與上述開關機構之差異點為主,簡單 地說明幾個為了不夾到嬰幼兒之衣物衣等的蓋構件之開關機構之變形例。 In the following, the differences from the above-mentioned switching mechanism will be mainly used, which is simple Several modifications of the switching mechanism for covering members such as clothes and clothing for infants will not be described in detail.

圖32是顯示將蓋構件140安裝至便器本體之變形 例之圖。蓋構件140具有支撐板143、及從支撐板143朝外側延伸之套筒部145。本變形例中,是使用扭力彈簧(彈性構件)190。扭力彈簧190是套在套筒部145之外側。扭力彈簧190之一端固定於支撐板143,另一端固定於未圖示之軸承構件等便器本體側。扭力彈簧190會將蓋構件140朝開放之方向施壓。扭力彈簧190可選擇具有一完全不會因蓋構件140本身重量而使蓋構件140關閉之施壓力。故,可限制蓋構件140之關閉動作,嬰幼兒被蓋構件140夾到衣物等之可能性較低。 Fig. 32 is a view showing a modification in which the cover member 140 is attached to the toilet body; Case of the figure. The cover member 140 includes a support plate 143 and a sleeve portion 145 extending outward from the support plate 143. In this modification, a torsion spring (elastic member) 190 is used. The torsion spring 190 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve portion 145. One end of the torsion spring 190 is fixed to the support plate 143, and the other end is fixed to the toilet body side such as a bearing member (not shown). The torsion spring 190 presses the cover member 140 in an opening direction. The torsion spring 190 may optionally have a pressing force that does not completely close the cover member 140 due to the weight of the cover member 140 itself. Therefore, the closing action of the cover member 140 can be restricted, and there is a low possibility that infants and young children will be caught by the cover member 140 with clothes.

圖33是顯示圖32變形例之蓋構件140之開啟動作 之圖。依據本變形例,蓋構件140是藉由扭力彈簧190被朝開放之方向施壓而完全不會關閉,因此需要一維持關閉狀態之機構。故,於蓋構件140之前端部下面形成卡止爪147,並例如於便器本體之U字型平坦面116之前端部形成卡止孔116a。當對抗扭力彈簧190之施壓力而將蓋構件140關閉時,使卡止爪147與卡止孔116a之緣部116b卡止(圖33(a))。在該狀態下,將例如配置於便器本體之卡止孔116a附近前面的按鈕部150朝後方按壓。藉此,便器本體之卡止孔116a附近的構件會變形(圖33(b))而解除卡止狀態,使蓋構件140自動 地打開。 FIG. 33 shows an opening operation of the cover member 140 according to a modification of FIG. 32. Figure. According to the present modification, the cover member 140 is not closed at all by being pressed in the opening direction by the torsion spring 190, so a mechanism for maintaining the closed state is required. Therefore, a locking claw 147 is formed under the front end portion of the cover member 140, and a locking hole 116a is formed at the front end portion of the U-shaped flat surface 116 of the toilet body, for example. When the lid member 140 is closed against the biasing force of the torsion spring 190, the locking claw 147 and the edge portion 116b of the locking hole 116a are locked (FIG. 33 (a)). In this state, for example, the button portion 150 disposed near the front of the locking hole 116a of the toilet body is pressed backward. As a result, the member near the locking hole 116a of the toilet body is deformed (FIG. 33 (b)), the locking state is released, and the cover member 140 is automatically To open.

圖34是顯示將蓋構件240安裝至便器本體之另一 變形例之圖。蓋構件240具有支撐板243、及從支撐板243朝外側延伸之中空套筒部245。本變形例中,使用可撓性之U字板狀夾持構件290。套筒部245之周面如齒輪般形成有齒輪部245a。夾持構件290之彎曲內周面形成有與齒輪部245a之齒輪形狀互補之齒部290a。夾持構件290是配置成可夾持套筒部245。此時,套筒部245之齒輪部245a與夾持構件290之齒部290a是咬合的。又,U字型之直線部分在左右形成有從內側朝外側斜斜地向下延伸的長孔290b。 FIG. 34 is another view showing attachment of the cover member 240 to the toilet body Illustration of the modification. The cover member 240 includes a support plate 243 and a hollow sleeve portion 245 extending outward from the support plate 243. In this modification, a flexible U-shaped plate-shaped holding member 290 is used. A gear portion 245 a is formed on the peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 245 like a gear. A toothed portion 290a complementary to the gear shape of the gear portion 245a is formed on the curved inner peripheral surface of the clamping member 290. The clamping member 290 is configured to be able to clamp the sleeve portion 245. At this time, the gear portion 245a of the sleeve portion 245 and the tooth portion 290a of the holding member 290 are meshed. In the U-shaped straight portion, long holes 290b extending obliquely downward from the inside to the outside are formed on the left and right.

圖35是顯示圖34變形例之蓋構件240動作之圖。 夾持構件290之各長孔290b插通了從未圖示之軸承構件朝支撐板243延伸之支撐棒200。又,於夾持構件290之上方,配置與由未圖示之軸承構件朝支撐板243延伸之套筒部245之直徑相同的夾持板201。藉由支撐棒200,可抑制U字型夾持構件290之兩端部分開之方向的變形,而藉由夾持板201,則可抑制U字型夾持構件290之兩端部靠近之方向的變形。 FIG. 35 is a diagram showing the operation of the cover member 240 according to a modification of FIG. 34. Each of the long holes 290b of the clamping member 290 is inserted into a support rod 200 extending from a bearing member (not shown) toward the support plate 243. A clamping plate 201 having the same diameter as the sleeve portion 245 extending from a bearing member (not shown) toward the support plate 243 is disposed above the clamping member 290. With the support bar 200, deformation in the direction in which both ends of the U-shaped clamping member 290 are opened can be suppressed, and with the clamping plate 201, the direction in which both ends of the U-shaped clamping member 290 are approached can be suppressed. Of deformation.

當開關蓋構件240時,套筒部245之齒輪部245a 之斜面會與夾持構件290之齒部290a相互滑動,U字型夾持構件290會朝兩端部分開之方向變形(圖35(b))。當繼續開關動作,使套筒部245之齒輪部245a的頂點超過夾持構件290之齒部290a的頂點時,藉由可撓性夾持構件290之復原力,齒輪部245a及齒部290a會再次咬合。換言之,齒輪部245a及齒部290a是藉由夾持構件290而被朝咬合之方向施壓。 When the cover member 240 is opened and closed, the gear portion 245a of the sleeve portion 245 The inclined surface and the tooth portion 290a of the holding member 290 slide against each other, and the U-shaped holding member 290 is deformed in a direction in which both end portions are opened (FIG. 35 (b)). When the switching operation is continued so that the apex of the gear portion 245a of the sleeve portion 245 exceeds the apex of the tooth portion 290a of the clamping member 290, the gear portion 245a and the tooth portion 290a will be restored by the restoring force of the flexible clamping member 290. Bite again. In other words, the gear portion 245a and the tooth portion 290a are pressed in the meshing direction by the clamping member 290.

在此,套筒部245之齒輪部245a的斜面與夾持構件290的齒部290a相互滑動時的摩擦力、或由夾持構件290之復原力所產生的施壓力,會成為對蓋構件240之旋轉的抵抗力。故,夾持構件290具有一不會因蓋構件240之本身重量而使蓋構件240旋轉,且可在任意旋轉位置靜止,亦即只有在使用者施力來開關蓋構件240時可旋轉的復原力。故,可限制蓋構件240之關閉動作,降低嬰幼兒被蓋構件240夾到衣物等的可能性。 Here, the frictional force when the inclined surface of the gear portion 245 a of the sleeve portion 245 and the tooth portion 290 a of the holding member 290 slide against each other or the pressing force generated by the restoring force of the holding member 290 becomes the cover member 240 Resistance to rotation. Therefore, the clamping member 290 has a cover member 240 that does not rotate due to the weight of the cover member 240 itself, and can be stationary at any rotation position, that is, it can be rotated and restored only when the user applies force to open and close the cover member 240. force. Therefore, the closing action of the cover member 240 can be restricted, and the possibility that infants are caught by the cover member 240 to clothes or the like can be reduced.

圖36是顯示將蓋構件340安裝至便器本體之又一變形例之圖,圖37是顯示圖36變形例之內部構造之剖面立體圖。蓋構件340具有支撐板343、從支撐板343朝外側延伸之中空套筒部345。本變形例中,使用環狀墊片構件300、圓筒狀之彈性構件301。套筒部345在其周面之一部份具有平坦面345a。由於嵌入套筒部345之墊片構件300具有與套筒部345之平坦面345a互補的直線緣部300a,因此墊片構件300也會隨著蓋構件340之旋轉而旋轉。從圖36所示之狀態,將彈性構件301嵌入套筒部345之外側,並於該狀態下,進而將彈性構件301壓入形成於軸承構件302之保持凹部303內(圖37)。 FIG. 36 is a view showing still another modified example of attaching the cover member 340 to the toilet body, and FIG. 37 is a sectional perspective view showing the internal structure of the modified example of FIG. 36. The cover member 340 includes a support plate 343 and a hollow sleeve portion 345 extending outward from the support plate 343. In this modification, an annular gasket member 300 and a cylindrical elastic member 301 are used. The sleeve portion 345 has a flat surface 345a on a part of its peripheral surface. Since the gasket member 300 embedded in the sleeve portion 345 has a straight edge portion 300 a that is complementary to the flat surface 345 a of the sleeve portion 345, the gasket member 300 also rotates as the cover member 340 rotates. From the state shown in FIG. 36, the elastic member 301 is fitted into the outer side of the sleeve portion 345, and in this state, the elastic member 301 is further pressed into the holding recess 303 formed in the bearing member 302 (FIG. 37).

當開關蓋構件340時,墊片構件300之端面與彈性構件301之端面之間、及套筒部345之外周面與彈性構件301之內周面之間會產生很大的摩擦。這些摩擦之摩擦阻力,會成為對抗蓋構件340之旋轉的阻力。故,可調整這些摩擦阻力,使蓋構件340不會因蓋構件340之本身重量而旋轉, 且可在任意旋轉位置靜止,亦即只有在使用者施力來開關蓋構件340時可旋轉。結果,可限制蓋構件340之關閉動作,降低嬰幼兒被蓋構件340夾到衣物等的可能性。 When the cover member 340 is opened and closed, large friction occurs between the end surface of the gasket member 300 and the end surface of the elastic member 301, and between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 345 and the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 301. These frictional frictional resistances become resistances against the rotation of the cover member 340. Therefore, these frictional resistances can be adjusted so that the cover member 340 does not rotate due to the weight of the cover member 340 itself, And it can be stationary in any rotation position, that is, it can be rotated only when the user applies force to open and close the cover member 340. As a result, the closing operation of the cover member 340 can be restricted, and the possibility that infants are caught by clothes by the cover member 340 can be reduced.

限制蓋構件之關閉動作來避免夾到嬰幼兒衣物 等之蓋構件之開關機構的其它變形例,可使用例如具有將蓋構件之突然開關動作加以緩和之阻尼功能的構件。又,由於只要最後蓋構件與便器本體等之間不會夾到衣物等即可,因此亦可具有一使蓋構件在快要完全關閉前的位置,例如留下距離便器本體5~15mm左右之間隙的位置停止的機械性機構。 Restrict the closing action of the lid member to avoid getting caught in infants' clothes As another modification example of the switching mechanism of the cover member, for example, a member having a damping function that mitigates the sudden opening and closing operation of the cover member can be used. In addition, as long as clothes and the like are not caught between the last cover member and the toilet body, it can also have a position before the cover member is completely closed, for example, leaving a gap of about 5-15 mm from the toilet body. Position to stop the mechanical mechanism.

Claims (3)

一種嬰幼兒用便器,其特徵在於包含:蓋構件,可樞轉地連接於便器本體;及蓋關閉限制機構,設於前述蓋構件與便器本體之連接部,而可限制前述蓋構件之關閉動作,前述蓋關閉限制機構具有:具有凹凸齒面而設於前述蓋構件側之齒部、具有與前述齒部互補之凹凸齒面而設於便器本體側之齒部、以及彈性構件,而可利用將該等齒部藉由前述彈性構件朝咬合之方向施壓,來限制前述蓋構件之關閉動作,使前述蓋構件可在任意旋轉位置靜止,前述咬合之方向是相互的齒面會更為接近的方向。 A toilet for infants and children, comprising: a cover member pivotably connected to the toilet body; and a cover closing restriction mechanism provided at a connection portion between the cover member and the toilet body to restrict a closing action of the cover member The cover closing restriction mechanism includes a tooth portion provided with a concave-convex tooth surface on the cover member side, a tooth portion provided with a concave-convex tooth surface complementary to the tooth portion on the toilet body side, and an elastic member, and can be used. These teeth are pressed by the elastic member in the direction of the occlusion to restrict the closing action of the cover member, so that the cover member can be stopped at any rotation position, and the direction of the occlusion is that the tooth surfaces of each other will be closer Direction. 如請求項1之嬰幼兒用便器,其中前述齒部的兩者具有與前述蓋構件之樞轉軸線同心地形成環狀的凹凸齒面。 According to the toilet for infants and young children of claim 1, wherein both of the teeth have a concavo-convex tooth surface formed concentrically with the pivot axis of the cover member. 如請求項1之嬰幼兒用便器,其中前述齒部的一者是形成於前述蓋構件之樞轉軸之周面的齒輪部。 According to the toilet for infants according to claim 1, one of the teeth is a gear formed on a peripheral surface of a pivot axis of the cover member.
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