TWI671142B - Composition for inhibiting ashes agglomeration and accelerating decomposition of ashes and use method thereof - Google Patents
Composition for inhibiting ashes agglomeration and accelerating decomposition of ashes and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的組合物，包含芽孢桿菌及一第一介質；其中，該芽孢桿菌的菌落數為104cfu/g以上，該第一介質包括占50至小於100wt%的天然有機物，該天然有機物的碳氮比為10以上；該第一介質的含水量為7wt%以下，該第一介質的pH值為4~7。本發明亦提供一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的方法，包含將如上所述的組合物包覆該骨灰，再使其與一第二介質接觸。本發明的組合物能夠有效抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解以融合為泥土的一部分，且能有助於葬區內植物的生長及長勢。 A composition for inhibiting agglomeration of ashes and accelerating ashes decomposition, comprising Bacillus and a first medium; wherein the number of colonies of the Bacillus is above 10 4 cfu / g, and the first medium comprises 50 to less than 100 wt% Natural organic matter, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the natural organic matter is 10 or more; the water content of the first medium is 7 wt% or less, and the pH of the first medium is 4-7. The invention also provides a method for inhibiting the ashes from accumulating and accelerating the decomposition of the ashes, comprising covering the ashes with the composition as described above, and then contacting the ashes with a second medium. The composition of the invention can effectively inhibit the ashes from accumulating and accelerate the decomposition of the ashes to fuse into a part of the soil, and can help the growth and growth of plants in the burial area.
Description
本發明是有關於一種組合物，特別是指一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的組合物及其使用方法。 The invention relates to a composition, in particular to a composition for inhibiting ashes from accumulating ashes and accelerating decomposition of ashes and a method for using the same.
近年來由於環保意識抬頭，屬於環保葬的樹葬(花葬)、灑葬受到大力推廣及選擇。然而，經火化後形成的骨灰直接埋藏於土壤中往往會因受潮、植穴孔周遭環境及生態因素的影響而結成團塊，即使經過2至3年仍然無法有效分解，造成葬區土地難以再重複進行埋葬。目前未有明確的配方及方法能夠有效抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解以融合為泥土的一部分，甚至有助於葬區內植物的生長及長勢，並能適用於各處葬區不同的土質及氣候環境。 In recent years, due to the rising awareness of environmental protection, tree burials (flower burials) and sprinkler burials, which are environmental burials, have been vigorously promoted and selected. However, the ashes that are formed after cremation are directly buried in the soil and often form clumps due to the effects of moisture, environmental and ecological factors around planting holes. Even after 2 to 3 years, they cannot be effectively decomposed, making the land in the burial area difficult to reproduce. Repeat the burial. At present, there are no clear formulas and methods that can effectively inhibit the ashes from agglomerating and accelerate the decomposition of ashes to merge into a part of the soil, and even help the growth and growth of plants in the burial area. It can be applied to different soil qualities and burial areas everywhere. Climate environment.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的組合物，可以克服上述先前技術的缺點。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a composition for inhibiting the ashes and accelerating the decomposition of ashes, which can overcome the disadvantages of the foregoing prior art.
於是，本發明抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的組合物包含芽孢桿菌(Bacillus species)及一第一介質；其中，該芽孢桿菌的菌落數為104cfu/g以上，該第一介質包括占50至小於100wt%的天然有機物，該天然有機物的碳氮比(C/N ratio)為10以上；該第一介質的含水量為7wt%以下，該第一介質的pH值為4~7。 Therefore, the composition for inhibiting ashes and accelerating ashes of the present invention comprises Bacillus species and a first medium; wherein the number of colonies of the Bacillus is more than 10 4 cfu / g, and the first medium includes 50 to less than 100 wt% of natural organic matter, the carbon / nitrogen ratio (C / N ratio) of the natural organic matter is 10 or more; the water content of the first medium is 7 wt% or less, and the pH of the first medium is 4-7.
因此，本發明之另一目的，即在提供一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的方法，包含將如上所述的組合物包覆該骨灰，再使其與一第二介質接觸。 Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting ashes and accelerating ashes decomposition, comprising covering the ashes with the composition as described above, and then contacting the ashes with a second medium.
因此，本發明之又一目的，即在提供一種抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解的方法，包含將該骨灰分散於如上所述的組合物中，再使其與一第二介質接觸。 Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting ashes and accelerating ashes decomposition, which comprises dispersing the ashes in the composition as described above, and then contacting the ashes with a second medium.
本發明之功效在於：該組合物能夠有效抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解以融合為泥土的一部分，且能有助於葬區內植物的生長及長勢。 The effect of the invention is that the composition can effectively inhibit the ashes from agglomerating and accelerate the decomposition of the ashes to fuse into a part of the soil, and can help the growth and growth of plants in the burial area.
以下將就本發明內容進行詳細說明：較佳地，該芽孢桿菌的菌落數為107cfu/g以上。 The content of the present invention will be described in detail below: Preferably, the number of colonies of the Bacillus is above 10 7 cfu / g.
較佳地，該芽孢桿菌是選自於巨大芽孢桿菌(Bacillus megaterium)、枯草芽孢桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)或其組合。 Preferably, the Bacillus is selected from Bacillus megaterium , Bacillus subtilis or a combination thereof.
較佳地，該第一介質還包括天然披覆劑。更佳地，該天然披覆劑是選自於朱槿(hibiscus)、薑黃(turmeric)、木藍(indigofera)或其組合之植物粉末。 Preferably, the first medium further comprises a natural coating agent. More preferably, the natural coating agent is a plant powder selected from hibiscus, turmeric, indigofera, or a combination thereof.
較佳地，該天然有機物的碳氮比為10~30。 Preferably, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the natural organic matter is 10-30.
較佳地，在該第一介質中，該天然有機物占65~80wt%。 Preferably, in the first medium, the natural organic matter accounts for 65 ~ 80 wt%.
較佳地，該第二介質包括土壤。更佳地，該土壤是與植物接觸或毗連。 Preferably, the second medium includes soil. More preferably, the soil is in contact with or adjacent to the plant.
較佳地，該第一介質及該第二介質基本上不含重金屬或其離子。即該第一介質及該第二介質中重金屬或其離子的含量在限制標準以內。 Preferably, the first medium and the second medium are substantially free of heavy metals or their ions. That is, the content of heavy metals or their ions in the first medium and the second medium is within the limit.
本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明，但應瞭解的是，該等實施例僅為例示說明之用，而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention.
<實施例1><Example 1>
將80wt%由農業廢棄物、廚餘及動物排泄物混合而得的天然有機物(碳氮比約為20)與20wt%由朱槿、薑黃及木藍混合而得的天然披覆劑混合拌勻，作為第一介質。該第一介質的含水量為7wt%，該第一介質的pH值約為5.5。再將呈乾燥孢子狀態的巨大芽孢桿菌及枯草芽孢桿菌混入該第一介質中，得到實施例1的組合物，其芽孢桿菌的菌落數約為109cfu/g。 Mix 80wt% of natural organic matter (carbon-nitrogen ratio of about 20) obtained by mixing agricultural waste, food waste and animal waste with 20wt% of natural coating agent obtained by mixing hibiscus, turmeric and wood blue, As a first medium. The water content of the first medium is 7 wt%, and the pH of the first medium is about 5.5. Then, the Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis in a dry spore state are mixed into the first medium to obtain the composition of Example 1, and the number of Bacillus colonies is about 10 9 cfu / g.
將70wt%由農業廢棄物、廚餘及動物排泄物混合而得的天然有機物(碳氮比約為12)與30wt%植存地土壤(取自於一樹葬區土地)混合拌勻，作為第二介質。該第二介質的含水量為35wt%，該第二介質的pH值約為8.5，在該第二介質中的生菌數約為108cfu/g。 Mix 70wt% of natural organic matter (carbon-nitrogen ratio of about 12) from agricultural waste, food waste and animal waste with 30wt% of planting soil (taken from the land of a tree burial area) and mix well as the first Two media. The water content of the second medium is 35% by weight, the pH value of the second medium is about 8.5, and the number of bacteria in the second medium is about 10 8 cfu / g.
在本實施例中，上述第一介質及第二介質基本上不含重金屬或其離子，其中，As低於20ppm、Cd低於1.0ppm、Cr低於100ppm、Hg低於1.0ppm、Ni低於20ppm、Pb低於100ppm、Zn低於200ppm。 In this embodiment, the first medium and the second medium are substantially free of heavy metals or ions, wherein As is less than 20 ppm, Cd is less than 1.0 ppm, Cr is less than 100 ppm, Hg is less than 1.0 ppm, and Ni is less than 20 ppm, Pb below 100 ppm, and Zn below 200 ppm.
將骨灰以1：1的重量比例包覆於上述組合物中，並埋入樹葬區土地內預先挖好的植穴(深度約30cm)中，再於其上覆蓋上述第二介質，最後於該樹葬區土地進行植存。 The ashes are coated in the above composition in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and are buried in a plant hole (depth 30 cm) dug in the ground of the tree burial area, and the second medium is covered thereon, and finally The tree burial area was planted.
<實施例2><Example 2>
實施例2與實施例1的操作流程大致相同，差異之處在於將骨灰以1：1的重量比例與上述實施例1的組合物混合拌勻，使骨灰均勻分散混合於上述組合物中，再於其外包覆上述實施例1的第二介質，並埋入樹葬區土地內預先挖好的植穴(深度約30cm)中。 The operating procedure of Example 2 is substantially the same as that of Example 1. The difference is that the ashes are mixed with the composition of Example 1 at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the ashes are evenly dispersed in the above composition. The second medium of Example 1 is covered on the outside and buried in a planting hole (depth 30 cm) dug in the tree burial area.
經過3至6個月後，實施例1及實施例2的骨灰皆已完全分解，無結塊現象發生。 After 3 to 6 months, the ashes of Examples 1 and 2 were completely decomposed, and no agglomeration occurred.
綜上所述，本發明的組合物能夠有效抑制骨灰結塊暨加速骨灰分解以融合為泥土的一部分，且能有助於葬區內植物的生長及長勢，使骨灰化作春泥更護花，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 To sum up, the composition of the present invention can effectively inhibit the ashes from agglomerating and accelerate the decomposition of ashes to fuse into a part of the soil, and can help the growth and growth of plants in the burial area, turning the ashes into spring mud and protecting the flowers. Therefore, it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM462103U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-21 | Tian-Sheng Chen | Cinerary urn structure |
| TWM516408U (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-02-01 | zi-yuan Liao | Structure of bone ash urn |
| TWI568433B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-02-01 | zi-yuan Liao | The structure and process of ashes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM462103U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-21 | Tian-Sheng Chen | Cinerary urn structure |
| TWI568433B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-02-01 | zi-yuan Liao | The structure and process of ashes |
| TWM516408U (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-02-01 | zi-yuan Liao | Structure of bone ash urn |
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