TWI668986B - Private key processing method for electronic wallet - Google Patents

Private key processing method for electronic wallet Download PDF

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TWI668986B
TWI668986B TW106146114A TW106146114A TWI668986B TW I668986 B TWI668986 B TW I668986B TW 106146114 A TW106146114 A TW 106146114A TW 106146114 A TW106146114 A TW 106146114A TW I668986 B TWI668986 B TW I668986B
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private key
electronic wallet
encoded value
user
biometric
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TW106146114A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201931815A (en
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李耀庭
林家成
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李耀庭
林家成
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Abstract

一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中電子錢包為安裝於一資訊裝置的 應用程式,該私鑰處理方法包含下列步驟:(a)將藉由該資訊裝置而進行連線付費的電子錢包所具有的私鑰予以作為一第一私鑰;(b)將該電子錢包的使用者的生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數運算處理而獲得生物特徵的編碼值;(c)將該第一私鑰與該使用者的生物特徵的編碼值進行加密運算處理而獲得一第二私鑰;(d)將該使用者所設定的交易密碼經過另一雜湊函數運算處理而獲得交易密碼的編碼值;以及(e)將該第二私鑰與該交易密碼的編碼值進行另一加密運算處理而獲得一第三私鑰。本發明將第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈(Block chain)網路上,當使用者需要以電子錢包付費時,使用者通過交易密碼與第三私鑰即可運算得到第二私鑰,並且藉由使用者的生物特徵與第二私鑰可運算得到第一私鑰。因此,使用者可以通過將第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈網路上而間接地且安全地儲存作為交易確認的第一私鑰。 A private key processing method for an electronic wallet, wherein the electronic wallet is installed on an information device The application, the private key processing method comprises the following steps: (a) using the private key of the electronic wallet for connection payment by the information device as a first private key; (b) the electronic wallet The biometric data of the user is processed by the hash function to obtain the encoded value of the biometric feature; (c) the first private key is encrypted with the encoded value of the biometric of the user to obtain a second private key; (d) obtaining, by another hash function operation process, the transaction password set by the user to obtain an encoded value of the transaction password; and (e) performing another encryption operation process on the encoded value of the second private key and the transaction password. And get a third private key. The invention stores the third private key on the block chain network. When the user needs to pay by the electronic wallet, the user can calculate the second private key by using the transaction password and the third private key, and borrow The first private key is calculated by the biometric of the user and the second private key. Thus, the user can indirectly and securely store the first private key as a transaction confirmation by storing the third private key on the blockchain network.

Description

電子錢包的私鑰處理方法 E-wallet private key processing method

本發明相關於電子錢包,特別是相關於一種電子錢包透過使用者的生物特徵及密碼設定的多層加密方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic wallet, and more particularly to a multi-layer encryption method related to an electronic wallet that is set by a user's biometrics and passwords.

電子錢包,為現今新興的一種應用「區塊鏈」(Block chain)技術的金融交易機制。交易過程中,電子錢包的使用者於交易數據(包含,轉帳數額及轉出錢包地址)填具完成之後,即以電子錢包的私鑰對於該筆交易數據進行確認(亦即,進行數位簽章),從而轉帳至特定帳戶而完成該筆金融交易。 E-wallet is a new financial trading mechanism that uses the "blockchain" technology. During the transaction, the user of the electronic wallet confirms the transaction data with the private key of the electronic wallet after the transaction data (including the transfer amount and the transfer wallet address) is completed (that is, the digital signature is performed) ), thereby transferring the funds to a specific account to complete the financial transaction.

具體而言,電子錢包的私鑰為一組由英文及數字所組成的256位元的字元串,並不易由使用者所記憶。因此,使用者一旦遺失或忘記電子錢包的私鑰,則使用者即再也無法使用該電子錢包進行交易。 Specifically, the private key of the electronic wallet is a set of 256-bit character strings composed of English and numbers, which are not easily remembered by the user. Therefore, once the user loses or forgets the private key of the electronic wallet, the user can no longer use the electronic wallet to conduct transactions.

並且,對於私鑰的保密性而言,若使用者將私鑰保存於離線的資訊設備上,一旦該資訊設備遺失則使用者即相當於失去電子錢包內所有的資產。此外,若私鑰由使用者以外的他人所知悉,則他人即可透過私鑰對於電子錢包進行數位簽章而支付款項,並進而令使用者蒙受資產的損失。 Moreover, for the privacy of the private key, if the user saves the private key on the offline information device, the user is equivalent to losing all the assets in the electronic wallet once the information device is lost. In addition, if the private key is known by someone other than the user, the other person can pay the amount by signing the digital wallet with the private key, and the user suffers the loss of the asset.

因此,為解決上述問題,本發明的目的即在提供一種透過電子錢包的使用者的生物特徵及使用者設定密碼所形成的多層加密方法。於本發明 中,加密後的私鑰可儲存於區塊鏈網路上,以確保使用者所具有的數位資產不會遺失且無需記憶複雜的私鑰,從而保證數位資產的安全性。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer encryption method formed by a user's biometrics of a wallet and a user setting a password. In the present invention The encrypted private key can be stored on the blockchain network to ensure that the digital assets of the user are not lost and do not need to memorize the complex private key, thereby ensuring the security of the digital asset.

本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中電子錢包為安裝於一資訊裝置的應用程式,該私鑰處理方法包含下列步驟:(a)將藉由該資訊裝置而進行連線付費的電子錢包所具有的數位資產憑證私鑰予以作為一第一私鑰;(b)將該電子錢包的使用者的生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數運算處理而獲得生物特徵的編碼值;(c)將該第一私鑰與該使用者的生物特徵的編碼值進行加密運算處理而獲得一第二私鑰;(d)將該使用者所設定的交易密碼經過另一雜湊函數運算處理而獲得交易密碼的編碼值;以及(e)將該第二私鑰與該交易密碼的編碼值進行另一加密運算處理而獲得一第三私鑰,於該電子錢包連線付費時,由該資訊裝置自區塊鏈數據中取出該第三私鑰,並使該交易密碼經函數運算處理而得出該交易密碼的編碼值,以使用該交易密碼的編碼值而與該第三私鑰進行解密以得出該第二私鑰,接著由該資訊裝置取出該生物特徵資料進行湊函數運算處理而得出該生物特徵的編碼值,以使用生物特徵之編碼值而與該第二私鑰進行解密以得出該第一私鑰,藉此而以所得出的該第一私鑰以進行連線付費確認。 The technical means for solving the problems of the prior art provides a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet, wherein the electronic wallet is an application installed in an information device, and the private key processing method comprises the following steps: (a) The digital asset voucher private key of the electronic wallet that performs the connection payment by the information device is used as a first private key; (b) the biometric data of the user of the electronic wallet is subjected to a hash function operation process. Obtaining a code value of the biometric feature; (c) performing a cryptographic operation process on the coded value of the first private key and the biometric feature of the user to obtain a second private key; (d) the transaction password set by the user Obtaining an encoded value of the transaction password through another hash function operation process; and (e) performing another encryption operation process on the second private key and the encoded value of the transaction password to obtain a third private key in the electronic wallet When the connection is paid, the information device extracts the third private key from the blockchain data, and the transaction password is processed by a function to obtain the coded value of the transaction password to be used. Transmitting a coded value of the transaction password and decrypting the third private key to obtain the second private key, and then the information device extracts the biometric data to perform a function calculation process to obtain an encoded value of the biometric feature to use The encoded value of the biometric is decrypted with the second private key to derive the first private key, whereby the obtained first private key is used to make a connection payment confirmation.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該該第三私鑰是由英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the third private key is a 128-bit or 256-bit character string composed of English and numbers.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該生物特徵資料為由該使用者的指紋、虹膜或臉型所獲得的資料。 In an embodiment of the invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the biometric data is data obtained by a fingerprint, an iris or a face of the user.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該生物特徵的編碼值及該交易密碼的編碼值為英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the encoded value of the biometric and the encoded value of the transaction password are 128-bit or 256-bit characters composed of English and numbers. string.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該加密運算處理為非對稱性加密運算處理,經運算處理而獲得一公鑰及一私鑰。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the encryption operation is an asymmetric encryption operation, and a public key and a private key are obtained through operation processing.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈上。 In an embodiment of the invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the third private key is stored on a blockchain.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中該第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈,資訊裝置通過網路連線特定區塊鏈而獲取該第三私鑰。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet is provided, wherein the third private key is stored in a blockchain, and the information device obtains the third private key by connecting a specific blockchain through a network.

本發明實施例的電子錢包的私鑰處理方法具有以下功效。電子錢包的使用者以其生物特徵資料配合電子錢包的私鑰進行加密處理而獲得第二私鑰,並且將第二私鑰進一步與使用者所設定的交易密碼進行加密處理而獲得第三私鑰。藉此,電子錢包的私鑰透過使用者的生物特徵及密碼設定而獲得多層次的加密運算處理,從而確保電子錢包唯有使用者本人方可進行付費的財務上安全,同時亦提高電子錢包的資訊安全防護性,以防止私鑰為他人得知而加以盜用電子錢包。 The private key processing method of the electronic wallet according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects. The user of the electronic wallet obtains the second private key by encrypting the biometric data with the private key of the electronic wallet, and further encrypts the second private key with the transaction password set by the user to obtain the third private key. . In this way, the private key of the electronic wallet obtains multi-level encryption operation processing through the user's biometrics and password setting, thereby ensuring that the electronic wallet only has the user's financial security for payment, and also improves the electronic wallet. Information security protection to prevent the private key from stealing the e-wallet for others to know.

D‧‧‧資訊裝置 D‧‧‧Information device

K‧‧‧第三私鑰 K‧‧‧ third private key

M1‧‧‧輸入交易密碼 M1‧‧‧ Enter transaction password

M2‧‧‧使用交易密碼的編碼值而與第三私鑰進行解密 M2‧‧‧ decrypts with the third private key using the encoded value of the transaction password

M3‧‧‧得出第二私鑰 M3‧‧‧ draws the second private key

M4‧‧‧輸入生物特徵資料 M4‧‧‧Enter biometric data

M5‧‧‧使用生物特徵之編碼值而與第二私鑰進行解密 M5‧‧‧Use the encoded value of the biometric to decrypt with the second private key

M6‧‧‧得出第一私鑰 M6‧‧‧Draw the first private key

M7‧‧‧進行連線付費確認 M7‧‧‧ Confirmation of connection payment

S1‧‧‧將藉由資訊裝置而進行連線付費的電子錢包所具有的私鑰予以作為一第一私鑰 S1‧‧‧ The private key of the e-wallet that pays for the connection by means of the information device is used as a first private key

S2‧‧‧將電子錢包的使用者的生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數運算處理而獲得生物特徵的編碼值 S2‧‧‧ The biometric data of the user of the electronic wallet is processed by the hash function to obtain the encoded value of the biometric feature.

S3‧‧‧將第一私鑰與使用者的生物特徵的編碼值進行加密運算處理而獲得一第二私鑰 S3‧‧‧ encrypting the first private key and the encoded value of the user's biometric to obtain a second private key

S4‧‧‧將使用者所設定的交易密碼經過另一雜湊函數運算處理而獲得交易密碼的編碼值 S4‧‧‧ The transaction password set by the user is processed by another hash function to obtain the encoded value of the transaction password.

S5‧‧‧將第二私鑰與交易密碼的編碼值進行另一加密運算處理而獲得一第三私鑰 S5‧‧‧A second encryption key is obtained by performing another encryption operation on the encoded value of the second private key and the transaction password to obtain a third private key

T‧‧‧付費交易裝置 T‧‧‧Pay transaction device

U‧‧‧使用者 U‧‧‧Users

W‧‧‧電子錢包 W‧‧‧Electronic Wallet

第1圖為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的電子錢包的私鑰處理方法的步驟示意圖;以及第2圖為顯示根據本發明的一實施例的解密順序的示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of a private key processing method of an electronic wallet according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a decryption sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下根據第1圖及第2圖,以說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明的實施例的一種。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the first and second figures. This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention, but is an embodiment of the invention.

請參照第1圖及第2圖所示,本發明的一實施例的電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中電子錢包W為安裝於一資訊裝置D(亦即,智慧型手機、平板、筆記型電腦或個人電腦)的應用程式,私鑰處理方法包含下列步驟:S1,將藉由資訊裝置D而進行連線付費的電子錢包W所具有的私鑰(用以作為數位資產憑證)予以作為一第一私鑰;S2,將電子錢包W的使用者U的生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數(Hash Function)運算處理而獲得生物特徵的編碼值;S3,將第一私鑰與使用者的生物特徵的編碼值進行加密(Encryption)運算處理而獲得一第二私鑰;S4,將使用者U所設定的交易密碼經過另一雜湊函數運算處理而獲得交易密碼的編碼值;以及S5,將第二私鑰與交易密碼的編碼值進行另一加密運算處理而獲得一第三私鑰K。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a method for processing a private key of an electronic wallet according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electronic wallet W is installed in an information device D (ie, a smart phone, a tablet, a notebook) The application method of the personal computer or the personal computer includes the following steps: S1, the private key (used as a digital asset certificate) of the electronic wallet W for which the connection is paid by the information device D is used as a a first private key; S2, the biometric data of the user U of the electronic wallet W is subjected to a hash function operation to obtain a coded value of the biometric feature; and S3, the first private key and the biometric feature of the user The encoded value is subjected to an encryption operation to obtain a second private key; S4, the transaction password set by the user U is processed by another hash function to obtain the encoded value of the transaction password; and S5, the second private The key and the encoded value of the transaction password are subjected to another encryption operation to obtain a third private key K.

於本發明的一實施例,第三私鑰K儲存於區塊鏈,並且第三私鑰K是由英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 In an embodiment of the invention, the third private key K is stored in the blockchain, and the third private key K is a 128-bit or 256-bit character string composed of English and numbers.

具體而言,生物特徵資料為由使用者的指紋、虹膜或臉型(亦即,人臉辨識)所獲得的資料。並且,生物特徵的編碼值(生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數運算)及交易密碼的編碼值(交易密碼經過雜湊函數運算)為英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 Specifically, the biometric data is data obtained by the user's fingerprint, iris or face (ie, face recognition). Moreover, the encoded value of the biometric feature (the biometric data is processed by the hash function) and the encoded value of the transaction password (the transaction password is operated by the hash function) are 128-bit or 256-bit character strings composed of English and numbers.

於本發明的一實施例,加密運算處理為非對稱性加密(Asymmetric Cryptography)運算處理,經運算處理而獲得一公鑰(Public-Key)及一私鑰(Private-Key)。 In an embodiment of the invention, the encryption operation is an Asymmetric Cryptography operation, and a public key (Public-Key) and a private key (Private-Key) are obtained through operation processing.

請參照第2圖所示,資訊裝置D連線(即,資訊連接,如:網路連線)至付費交易裝置T而使電子錢包W得以進行連線付費。使用者U於資訊裝置D輸入交易密碼M1,資訊裝置D取出交易密碼的編碼值(資訊裝置D由交易密 碼經雜湊函數運算處理而得出),以使用交易密碼的編碼值而與第三私鑰K進行解密M2以得出第二私鑰M3。接著,使用者U輸入生物特徵資料(如,指紋、虹膜或臉型)M4予資訊裝置D,而由資訊裝置D取出生物特徵的編碼值(資訊裝置D由生物特徵資料進行湊函數運算處理而得出),以使用生物特徵之編碼值而與第二私鑰進行解密M5以得出第一私鑰M6。藉此,資訊裝置D以所得出的第一私鑰(即,電子錢包W原本所具有的私鑰)以進行連線付費確認M7。 Referring to FIG. 2, the information device D is connected (ie, an information connection, such as a network connection) to the payment transaction device T, so that the electronic wallet W can be charged for connection. User U enters transaction password M1 in information device D, and information device D takes out the encoded value of transaction password (information device D is transactionally secret) The code is processed by the hash function operation to decrypt the M2 with the third private key K using the encoded value of the transaction password to derive the second private key M3. Next, the user U inputs biometric data (eg, fingerprint, iris or face) M4 to the information device D, and the information device D extracts the encoded value of the biometric feature (the information device D is processed by the biometric data to perform a function calculation process) And to decrypt the M5 with the second private key using the encoded value of the biometric to obtain the first private key M6. Thereby, the information device D performs the connection payment confirmation M7 with the obtained first private key (ie, the private key originally owned by the electronic wallet W).

於本發明的另一實施例,第三私鑰K儲存於區塊鏈,使用者透過資訊裝置D連接於區塊鏈而取得第三私鑰K。使用者亦可將第三私鑰K儲存於區塊鏈之外的儲存裝置(如,智慧型手機的記憶模組,或者為隨身碟等儲存裝置),而於電子錢包W連線付費時,使儲存裝置連接於資訊裝置D,藉此,以提高電子錢包使用上的保密安全性。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the third private key K is stored in the blockchain, and the user connects to the blockchain through the information device D to obtain the third private key K. The user can also store the third private key K in a storage device outside the blockchain (for example, a memory module of a smart phone or a storage device such as a flash drive), and when the electronic wallet W is connected for payment, The storage device is connected to the information device D, thereby improving the security of the use of the electronic wallet.

於本發明實施例的電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,電子錢包W的私鑰(亦即,第一私鑰)配合電子錢包W的使用者U的生物特徵資料而加密運算處理而獲得第二私鑰,並且使用者U所設定的交易密碼再與第二私鑰進行加密運算處理而獲得第三私鑰K,從而使電子錢包W的私鑰得以進行多層次的加密處理,以確保電子錢包W的資訊安全。同時,電子錢包W必須配合使用者U的生物特徵資料及使用者U所設定的交易密碼解密而獲得第一私鑰,以進行連線付費確認,藉此確保電子錢包W唯有使用者U本人方可進行付費的財務安全性。 In the private key processing method of the electronic wallet according to the embodiment of the present invention, the private key of the electronic wallet W (that is, the first private key) cooperates with the biometric data of the user U of the electronic wallet W to perform an encryption operation process to obtain a second private The key, and the transaction password set by the user U is subjected to an encryption operation process with the second private key to obtain a third private key K, so that the private key of the electronic wallet W can be subjected to multi-level encryption processing to ensure the electronic wallet W Information security. At the same time, the electronic wallet W must obtain the first private key in conjunction with the biometric data of the user U and the transaction password set by the user U to perform the connection payment confirmation, thereby ensuring that the electronic wallet W only has the user U himself. Financial security for payment is available.

以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above description and description are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make other modifications in accordance with the scope of the invention as defined below and the description above, but such modifications should still be It is within the scope of the invention to the invention of the invention.

Claims (7)

一種電子錢包的私鑰處理方法,其中電子錢包為安裝於一資訊裝置的應用程式,該私鑰處理方法包含下列步驟:(a)將藉由該資訊裝置而進行連線付費的電子錢包所具有的私鑰予以作為一第一私鑰;(b)將該電子錢包的使用者的生物特徵資料經過雜湊函數運算處理而獲得生物特徵的編碼值;(c)將該第一私鑰與該使用者的生物特徵的編碼值進行加密運算處理而獲得一第二私鑰;(d)將該使用者所設定的交易密碼經過另一雜湊函數運算處理而獲得交易密碼的編碼值;以及(e)將該第二私鑰與該交易密碼的編碼值進行另一加密運算處理而獲得一第三私鑰,於該電子錢包連線付費時,由該資訊裝置取出該交易密碼經雜湊函數運算處理而得出該交易密碼的編碼值,以使用該交易密碼的編碼值而與該第三私鑰進行解密以得出該第二私鑰,接著由該資訊裝置取出該生物特徵資料進行湊函數運算處理而得出該生物特徵的編碼值,以使用生物特徵之編碼值而與該第二私鑰進行解密以得出該第一私鑰,藉此而以所得出的該第一私鑰以進行連線付費確認。 An electronic wallet private key processing method, wherein the electronic wallet is an application installed in an information device, and the private key processing method comprises the following steps: (a) an electronic wallet that is connected for payment by the information device has The private key is used as a first private key; (b) the biometric data of the user of the electronic wallet is subjected to a hash function operation to obtain an encoded value of the biometric; (c) the first private key is used with the The encoded value of the biometric of the person is subjected to an encryption operation process to obtain a second private key; (d) the transaction password set by the user is subjected to another hash function operation process to obtain the encoded value of the transaction password; and (e) Performing another encryption operation process on the second private key and the encoded value of the transaction password to obtain a third private key. When the electronic wallet is charged, the transaction code is taken out by the information device and processed by a hash function. Deriving an encoded value of the transaction password to decrypt the third private key using the encoded value of the transaction password to obtain the second private key, and then fetching the biometric device by the information device The data is subjected to a function calculation process to obtain an encoded value of the biometric, and the second private key is decrypted using the encoded value of the biometric to obtain the first private key, thereby obtaining the first A private key is confirmed by the connection payment. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該第三私鑰是由英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the third private key is a 128-bit or 256-bit character string composed of English and numbers. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該生物特徵資料為由該使用者的指紋、虹膜或臉型所獲得的資料。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the biometric data is data obtained by the fingerprint, iris or face of the user. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該生物特徵的編碼值及該交易密碼的編碼值為英文及數字所組成的128位元或256位元的字元串。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the encoded value of the biometric and the encoded value of the transaction password are 128-bit or 256-bit character strings composed of English and numbers. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該加密運算處理為非對稱性加密運算處理,經運算處理而獲得一公鑰及一私鑰。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the encryption operation is an asymmetric encryption operation, and a public key and a private key are obtained through operation processing. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the third private key is stored in a blockchain. 如請求項第1項所述之私鑰處理方法,其中該第三私鑰儲存於區塊鏈,該資訊裝置經網路連接於該區塊鏈而取出該第三私鑰。 The private key processing method of claim 1, wherein the third private key is stored in a blockchain, and the information device is connected to the blockchain via a network to retrieve the third private key.
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