TWI668614B - Touch panel and touch display device - Google Patents
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- TWI668614B TWI668614B TW107121618A TW107121618A TWI668614B TW I668614 B TWI668614 B TW I668614B TW 107121618 A TW107121618 A TW 107121618A TW 107121618 A TW107121618 A TW 107121618A TW I668614 B TWI668614 B TW I668614B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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Abstract
本發明提供一種觸控面板,所述觸控面板將沿同一方向延伸的感測電極串列連接的連接墊分成寬度不同的兩種,所述寬度係指連接墊沿與其連接的感測電極串列的延伸方向的長度,且寬度大的連接墊較寬度小的連接墊更遠離驅動電路,所述連接墊將感測電極串列與走線連接從而使感測電極串列電性連接至所述驅動電路。本發明的觸控面板可以增加位於不同層的走線和連接墊在基板上的重疊面積,利於位於不同層的走線和連接墊的搭接,提高生產良率。 The invention provides a touch panel which divides the connection pads connected by a series of sensing electrodes extending in the same direction into two types with different widths. The width refers to the connection pads along the sensing electrode string connected thereto The length of the row in the extending direction, and the connection pad with a larger width is farther away from the driving circuit than the connection pad with a smaller width, the connection pad connects the sensing electrode string to the wiring so that the sensing electrode string is electrically connected to the Described drive circuit. The touch panel of the present invention can increase the overlapping area of the traces and connection pads located on different layers on the substrate, which facilitates the overlapping of the traces and connection pads located on different layers, and improves the production yield.
Description
本發明涉及一種觸控面板及一種觸控顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a touch panel and a touch display device.
通常,在個人數位助理(PDA)、筆記型電腦、辦公自動化設備、醫學器械或汽車導航系統等中,觸控面板用於為上述設備的顯示器提供輸入手段(點擊設備)。常見的觸控面板包括電阻式、電磁感應式、光學式和電容式觸控面板。其中,電容式(capacitive type)觸控面板可以採用在人體靜電與用於基於感生電流的透明電極之間所感生的電容變化來確認觸摸位置。為了檢測手指或手寫筆觸碰到觸控面板的觸控位置,已經開發了複數種電容式觸控面板技術。 Generally, in personal digital assistants (PDAs), notebook computers, office automation equipment, medical instruments, or car navigation systems, etc., touch panels are used to provide input means (click devices) for the displays of the aforementioned devices. Common touch panels include resistive, electromagnetic induction, optical, and capacitive touch panels. Among them, the capacitive type touch panel may use the capacitance change induced between the static electricity of the human body and the transparent electrode for inducing current to confirm the touch position. In order to detect the touch position where a finger or stylus touches the touch panel, a plurality of capacitive touch panel technologies have been developed.
一種常見的電容式觸控面板包括兩組相互垂直的傳感串列,並且每個傳感串列都由一連串通過導電矩形窄帶(橋接部)彼此連接的菱形片(patch)來製成。每個傳感串列的一個或兩個端部各通過走線電連接到走線組。另外,還可以包括控制電路,該控制電路用於:通過對應的走線組向每個傳感串列提供激勵信號;當電容式觸控面板的表面被觸摸時,該控制電路接收從傳感串列產生的傳感信號;並且基於各個串列中的受影響的菱形片的位置來確定被觸摸的位置。 A common capacitive touch panel includes two sets of mutually perpendicular sensor strings, and each sensor string is made of a series of diamond patches connected to each other by a conductive rectangular narrow band (bridge portion). One or both ends of each sensor string are electrically connected to the wiring group through the wiring. In addition, a control circuit may be included. The control circuit is used to: provide an excitation signal to each sensor string through the corresponding wiring group; when the surface of the capacitive touch panel is touched, the control circuit receives the slave sensor Sensing signals generated by the series; and based on the position of the affected diamond-shaped piece in each series to determine the touched position.
隨著電子技術的發展,人們對電子產品的要求也在持續提升,為了追求固定尺寸下具有更大的顯示視窗以及使產品更加美觀,窄邊框係目前業界設計的趨勢。然而,當觸控面板的周邊區域的尺寸縮小,觸控面板的走線區 也受到了限制,減小了走線的排布空間,走線的排布空間越小,走線與對應的傳感串列的端部搭接時精度要求更高,容易出現搭接錯誤,導致良率不佳。 With the development of electronic technology, people's requirements for electronic products are also continuously increasing. In order to pursue a larger display window under a fixed size and make the product more beautiful, narrow bezels are the current design trend in the industry. However, when the size of the peripheral area of the touch panel is reduced, the wiring area of the touch panel It is also restricted, reducing the space for routing. The smaller the space for routing, the higher the accuracy requirements when the wiring is lapped with the end of the corresponding sensor series, and lap errors are prone to occur. Resulting in poor yield.
本發明提供一種觸控面板,包括基板;驅動電路;複數第一感測電極串列和複數與所述第一感測電極串列交叉延伸的第二感測電極串列,所述第一感測電極串列和第二感測電極串列設置於所述基板上;複數第一連接墊和複數第二連接墊,每一第一連接墊電連接一個第一感測電極串列的一端,每一第二連接墊電連接一個第二感測電極串列的一端;以及複數第一走線和複數第二走線,每一條第一走線連接一個第一連接墊並將與該第一連接墊連接的第一感測電極串列電性連接至所述驅動電路,每一條第二走線連接一個第二連接墊並將與該第二連接墊連接的第二感測電極串列電性連接至所述驅動電路;所述第二走線包括第三走線和第四走線,所述第二連接墊包括第三連接墊和第四連接墊,每一條第三走線通過一個第三連接墊電性連接至一個第二感測電極串列,每一條第四走線通過一個第四連接墊電性連接至一個第二感測電極串列;每一個第三連接墊沿與其連接的第二感測電極串列的延伸方向的長度大於所述第四連接墊沿與其連接的第一感測電極串列的延伸方向的長度;至少部分所述第三連接墊和所述第四連接墊位於所述觸控面板的同一側邊,所述第三連接墊相較於位於同一側邊的第四連接墊遠離所述驅動電路。 The invention provides a touch panel, including a substrate; a driving circuit; a plurality of first sensing electrode series and a plurality of second sensing electrode series extending across the first sensing electrode series, the first sensor A series of sensing electrodes and a series of second sensing electrodes are disposed on the substrate; a plurality of first connection pads and a plurality of second connection pads, each first connection pad is electrically connected to one end of a series of first sensing electrodes, Each second connection pad is electrically connected to one end of a second sensing electrode series; and a plurality of first traces and a plurality of second traces, each first trace is connected to a first connection pad and is connected to the first The first sensing electrode string connected to the connection pad is electrically connected to the driving circuit, and each second trace is connected to a second connection pad and electrically connects the second sensing electrode string connected to the second connection pad Connected to the drive circuit; the second trace includes a third trace and a fourth trace, the second connection pad includes a third connection pad and a fourth connection pad, each third trace passes through one The third connection pad is electrically connected to a second sensing electrode string , Each fourth trace is electrically connected to a second sensing electrode string through a fourth connection pad; the length of each third connection pad along the extending direction of the second sensing electrode string connected thereto is greater than The length of the fourth connection pad along the extending direction of the first sensing electrode series connected thereto; at least part of the third connection pad and the fourth connection pad are located on the same side of the touch panel, The third connection pad is farther away from the driving circuit than the fourth connection pad on the same side.
本發明還提供一種觸控顯示裝置。 The invention also provides a touch display device.
一種觸控顯示裝置,所述觸控面板定義有中央區和圍繞所述中央區的周邊區,所述感測電極位於所述中央區,所述連接墊至少部分位於所述周邊區;所述第四走線位於周邊區,所述第三走線自所述周邊區延伸至少部分位於所述中央區,所述觸控面板對應所述觸控顯示裝置的顯示畫面定義有顯示 區,所述顯示區被包含在所述中央區中,所述第三走線至少部分位於所述顯示區和所述中央區之間的區域。 A touch display device, the touch panel defines a central area and a peripheral area surrounding the central area, the sensing electrode is located in the central area, and the connection pad is at least partially located in the peripheral area; The fourth trace is located in the peripheral area, the third trace extends from the peripheral area and is at least partially located in the central area, and the touch panel defines a display corresponding to the display screen of the touch display device Area, the display area is included in the central area, and the third trace is at least partially located in an area between the display area and the central area.
相較於習知技術,本發明的觸控面板的第三走線在垂直於基板的方向上與所述感測電極至少部分重疊且相互絕緣,可以增加第三走線和所述第三連接墊的重疊面積,利於所述第三走線和第三連接墊的搭接,提高生產良率。 Compared with the conventional technology, the third trace of the touch panel of the present invention at least partially overlaps and is insulated from the sensing electrode in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and can increase the third trace and the third connection The overlapping area of the pads facilitates the overlapping of the third trace and the third connection pad, and improves the production yield.
100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧Touch panel
11‧‧‧基板 11‧‧‧ substrate
101‧‧‧中央區 101‧‧‧Central
102‧‧‧周邊區 102‧‧‧ surrounding area
103‧‧‧顯示區 103‧‧‧Display area
104‧‧‧油墨層公差線 104‧‧‧Ink layer tolerance line
12‧‧‧第一感測電極串列 12‧‧‧The first sensing electrode series
121‧‧‧第一感測電極 121‧‧‧First sensing electrode
13‧‧‧第二感測電極串列 13‧‧‧Second sensing electrode series
131‧‧‧第二感測電極 131‧‧‧Second sensing electrode
14‧‧‧第一橋接部 14‧‧‧ First Bridge Department
15‧‧‧第二橋接部 15‧‧‧Second Bridge Department
16‧‧‧絕緣層 16‧‧‧Insulation
161‧‧‧第一通孔 161‧‧‧First through hole
162‧‧‧第二通孔 162‧‧‧The second through hole
17‧‧‧走線 17‧‧‧Trace
171‧‧‧第一走線 171‧‧‧ First track
172‧‧‧第二走線 172‧‧‧Second alignment
1721‧‧‧第三走線 1721‧‧‧Third alignment
1701‧‧‧第一部分 1701‧‧‧Part 1
1702‧‧‧第二部分 1702‧‧‧Part II
1722‧‧‧第四走線 1722‧‧‧Fourth alignment
1703‧‧‧第三部分 1703‧‧‧Part III
1704‧‧‧第四部分 1704‧‧‧Part 4
18‧‧‧連接墊 18‧‧‧ connection pad
181‧‧‧第一連接墊 181‧‧‧ First connection pad
182‧‧‧第二連接墊 182‧‧‧Second connection pad
1821‧‧‧第三連接墊 1821‧‧‧The third connection pad
1822‧‧‧第四連接墊 1822‧‧‧ fourth connection pad
19‧‧‧驅動電路 19‧‧‧Drive circuit
圖1係本發明一實施例的觸控面板的平面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2係圖1沿II-II線剖開的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
圖3係圖1沿III-III線剖開的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III.
圖4係圖1沿IV-IV線剖開的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line IV-IV.
圖5係圖1沿V-V線剖開的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line V-V.
附圖中示出了本發明的實施例,本發明可藉由複數種不同形式實現,而並不應解釋為僅局限於這裡所闡述的實施例。相反,提供該等實施例係為了使本發明更為全面和完整的公開,並使本領域的技術人員更充分地瞭解本發明的範圍。 The drawings show embodiments of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in a plurality of different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more comprehensive and complete disclosure, and to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the scope of the present invention.
可以理解,儘管第一、第二等該等術語可以在這裡使用來描述各種元件、區域、層和/或部分,然該等元件、區域、層和/或部分不應僅限於該等術語。該等術語只係被用來區分元件、區域、層和/或部分與另外的元件、區域、層和/或部分。因此,只要不脫離本發明的教導,下面所討論的第一元件、區域、層和/或部分可以被稱為第二元件、區域、層和/或部分。 It is understood that although the terms such as first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, regions, layers, and / or portions, such elements, regions, layers, and / or portions should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, region, layer and / or section from another element, region, layer and / or section. Therefore, as long as it does not depart from the teachings of the present invention, the first element, region, layer, and / or section discussed below may be referred to as the second element, region, layer, and / or section.
這裡參考剖面圖描述本發明的實施例,該等剖面圖係本發明理想化的實施例(和中間構造)的示意圖。因而,由於製造工藝和/或公差而導致的圖示的形狀不同係可以預見的。因此,本發明的實施例不應解釋為限於這裡圖示的區域的特定形狀,而應包括例如由於製造而產生的形狀的偏差。圖中所示的區域本身僅係示意性的,它們的形狀並非用於圖示裝置的實際形狀,並且並非用於限制本發明的範圍。 Embodiments of the present invention are described here with reference to cross-sectional views, which are schematic diagrams of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the present invention. Thus, the different shapes of the illustrations due to manufacturing processes and / or tolerances are foreseeable. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the specific shape of the region illustrated here, but should include deviations in the shape due to manufacturing, for example. The regions shown in the figures themselves are only schematic, and their shapes are not used to illustrate the actual shape of the device, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
除非另外定義,這裡所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所述領域的普通技術人員所通常理解的含義相同的含義。還應當理解,比如在通用的辭典中所定義的那些的術語,應解釋為具有與它們在相關領域的環境中的含義相一致的含義,而不應以過度理想化或過度正式的含義來解釋,除非在本文中明確地定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art described in the present invention. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant field, and should not be interpreted as over-idealized or over-formal meanings , Unless explicitly defined in this article.
本實施例以觸控面板為例進行說明,本發明的觸控面板可以應用於個人數位助理(PDA)、筆記型電腦、智慧手機等具有觸控面板的電子產品。 This embodiment uses a touch panel as an example for description. The touch panel of the present invention can be applied to electronic products with touch panels such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), notebook computers, and smart phones.
請參閱圖1,圖1係本發明一實施例的觸控面板100的平面示意圖。在本實施例中,觸控面板100為電容式觸控面板。觸控面板100定義有用於感測觸控操作的中央區101和圍繞中央區101的周邊區102。其中,中央區101由圖1中範圍最大的虛線框所定義。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic plan view of a touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the touch panel 100 is a capacitive touch panel. The touch panel 100 defines a central area 101 for sensing touch operations and a peripheral area 102 surrounding the central area 101. Among them, the central area 101 is defined by the dotted frame with the largest range in FIG. 1.
觸控面板100包括基板11、形成於基板11同一表面且位於中央區101內的相互絕緣設置的第一感測電極串列12和第二感測電極串列13。第二感測電極串列13沿第一方向(圖1中X方向)延伸,第一感測電極串列12沿第二方向(圖1中Y方向)延伸,第二方向與第一方向相交。在本實施例中,第二方向與第一方向正交,然不限於此,在其他實施例中,第一感測電極串列12和第二感測電極串列13還可以以其他形式排布,比如第一感測電極串列12和第二感測電極串列13以其它角度相交。 The touch panel 100 includes a substrate 11, a first sensing electrode string 12 and a second sensing electrode string 13 that are formed on the same surface of the substrate 11 and are located in the central region 101 and are insulated from each other. The second sensing electrode string 13 extends along the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1), the first sensing electrode string 12 extends along the second direction (Y direction in FIG. 1), and the second direction intersects the first direction . In this embodiment, the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction, but it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the first sensing electrode series 12 and the second sensing electrode series 13 may also be arranged in other forms The cloth, such as the first sensing electrode string 12 and the second sensing electrode string 13 intersect at other angles.
如圖1所示,第一感測電極串列12包括複數第一感測電極121,第二感測電極串列13包括複數第二感測電極131。複數第一感測電極121與複數第二感測電極131相互間隔且相互絕緣。在一實施例中,第一感測電極121和第二感測電極131中其中之一為觸控驅動電極(Tx),另一者為觸控感應電極(Rx)。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first sensing electrode series 12 includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes 121, and the second sensing electrode series 13 includes a plurality of second sensing electrodes 131. The plurality of first sensing electrodes 121 and the plurality of second sensing electrodes 131 are spaced apart and insulated from each other. In one embodiment, one of the first sensing electrode 121 and the second sensing electrode 131 is a touch driving electrode (Tx), and the other is a touch sensing electrode (Rx).
每一第一感測電極串列12中每相鄰的兩個第一感測電極121通過一第一橋接部14電連接,每一第二感測電極串列13中每相鄰的兩個第二感測電極131通過一第二橋接部15電連接。每一個第二橋接部15橫跨一個第一橋接部14與該第一橋接部14至少部分重疊,且每一個第一橋接部14與其對應的第二橋接部15之間通過一絕緣層16絕緣間隔開來。 Each adjacent two first sensing electrodes 121 in each first sensing electrode string 12 are electrically connected by a first bridge portion 14, and each adjacent two of each second sensing electrode strings 13 The second sensing electrode 131 is electrically connected through a second bridge portion 15. Each second bridge portion 15 spans a first bridge portion 14 and at least partially overlaps the first bridge portion 14, and each first bridge portion 14 and its corresponding second bridge portion 15 are insulated by an insulating layer 16 Spaced apart.
請一併參考圖2和圖3,圖2係圖1沿II-II線剖開的剖面示意圖,圖3係圖1沿III-III線剖開的剖面示意圖。為了描述方便,圖1中省略了將第一橋接部14和第二橋接部15絕緣間隔的絕緣層16(如圖2和圖3中所示)。在本實施例中,第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131、第一橋接部14直接形成在基板11表面上。絕緣層16形成在基板11表面上並覆蓋第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131和第一橋接部14。絕緣層16上開設有貫穿其的第一通孔161,絕緣層16通過第一通孔161暴露出每一第二感測電極131的至少部分。第二橋接部15形成在絕緣層16遠離基板11的表面上,每一第二感測電極串列13中每相鄰的兩個第二感測電極131通過第一通孔161與一第二橋接部15電連接。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 together. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1. For convenience of description, the insulating layer 16 that insulates the first bridge portion 14 and the second bridge portion 15 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) is omitted in FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the first sensing electrode 121, the second sensing electrode 131, and the first bridge portion 14 are directly formed on the surface of the substrate 11. The insulating layer 16 is formed on the surface of the substrate 11 and covers the first sensing electrode 121, the second sensing electrode 131 and the first bridge portion 14. The insulating layer 16 defines a first through hole 161 therethrough. The insulating layer 16 exposes at least a portion of each second sensing electrode 131 through the first through hole 161. The second bridge portion 15 is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 16 away from the substrate 11, and each adjacent two second sensing electrodes 131 in each second sensing electrode string 13 pass through the first through hole 161 and a second The bridge 15 is electrically connected.
如圖1所示,觸控面板100還包括至少部分位於周邊區102的複數走線17和至少部分位於周邊區102的複數連接墊18。複數走線17包括相互絕緣的複數第一走線171和複數第二走線172,連接墊18包括第一連接墊181和第二連接墊182。每一第一感測電極串列12的至少一端連接第一連接墊181;每一第二感測電極串列13的至少一端連接第二連接墊182,每一第一感測電極串列12通過第一 連接墊181並經由一條第一走線171電連接至一驅動電路19;每一第二感測電極串列13通過第二連接墊182並經由一條第二走線172電連接至驅動電路19。 As shown in FIG. 1, the touch panel 100 further includes a plurality of traces 17 located at least partially in the peripheral area 102 and a plurality of connection pads 18 located at least partially in the peripheral area 102. The plurality of traces 17 includes a plurality of first traces 171 and a plurality of second traces 172 insulated from each other, and the connection pad 18 includes a first connection pad 181 and a second connection pad 182. At least one end of each first sensing electrode string 12 is connected to the first connection pad 181; at least one end of each second sensing electrode string 13 is connected to the second connection pad 182, and each first sensing electrode string 12 Pass first The connection pad 181 is electrically connected to a drive circuit 19 via a first trace 171; each second sensing electrode string 13 is electrically connected to the drive circuit 19 via a second connection pad 182 and via a second trace 172.
在本實施例中,複數第二走線172包含相互絕緣的複數第三走線1721和複數第四走線1722,每一第三走線1721和每一第四走線1722均能獨立連接於一個第二感測電極串列13和驅動電路19之間。第二連接墊182包含複數第三連接墊1821和複數第四連接墊1822,每一第三連接墊1821和每一第四連接墊1822分別連接一個第二感測電極串列13靠近周邊區102的末端。 In this embodiment, the plurality of second traces 172 includes a plurality of insulated third traces 1721 and a plurality of fourth traces 1722, and each third trace 1721 and each fourth trace 1722 can be independently connected to Between a second sensing electrode string 13 and the driving circuit 19. The second connection pad 182 includes a plurality of third connection pads 1821 and a plurality of fourth connection pads 1822. Each third connection pad 1821 and each fourth connection pad 1822 are respectively connected to a second sensing electrode string 13 near the peripheral area 102 Of the end.
在一實施例中,每一第三連接墊1821和與第三走線1721電性連接的一個第二感測電極串列13的末端連接,也就係每一第三連接墊1821連接一第三走線1721;每一第四連接墊1822和與第四走線1722電性連接的一個第二感測電極串列13的末端連接,也就係每一第四連接墊1822連接一第四走線1722。 In an embodiment, each third connection pad 1821 is connected to the end of a second sensing electrode string 13 electrically connected to the third trace 1721, that is, each third connection pad 1821 is connected to a first Three traces 1721; each fourth connection pad 1822 is connected to the end of a second sensing electrode string 13 electrically connected to the fourth trace 1722, that is, each fourth connection pad 1822 is connected to a fourth Trace 1722.
如圖4和圖5所示,在本實施例中,絕緣層16還覆蓋周邊區102。第一走線171、第一連接墊181與第一感測電極串列12、第二感測電極串列13和第一橋接部14由同一導電層圖案化形成,第一走線171和第一連接墊181被絕緣層16所覆蓋。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the insulating layer 16 also covers the peripheral area 102. The first trace 171, the first connection pad 181 and the first sensing electrode string 12, the second sensing electrode string 13 and the first bridge portion 14 are formed by patterning the same conductive layer. The first trace 171 and the first A connection pad 181 is covered by the insulating layer 16.
如圖4和圖5所示,第三走線1721位於絕緣層16遠離基板11的一側,第四走線1722位於絕緣層16靠近基板11的一側。在本實施例中,第一走線171、第一連接墊181、第四走線1722、第三連接墊1821和第四連接墊1822位於同一層,且由同一導電層圖案化形成。第三走線1721與第三連接墊1821位於不同的層,且由不同的導電層圖案化形成。每一第三走線1721通過開設於並貫穿絕緣層16的第二通孔162電連接對應的第三連接墊1821,第二通孔162位於周邊區102。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the third trace 1721 is located on the side of the insulating layer 16 away from the substrate 11, and the fourth trace 1722 is located on the side of the insulating layer 16 near the substrate 11. In this embodiment, the first trace 171, the first connection pad 181, the fourth trace 1722, the third connection pad 1821, and the fourth connection pad 1822 are located on the same layer and are formed by patterning the same conductive layer. The third trace 1721 and the third connection pad 1821 are located on different layers, and are formed by patterning different conductive layers. Each third trace 1721 is electrically connected to the corresponding third connection pad 1821 through the second through hole 162 opened in the insulating layer 16, and the second through hole 162 is located in the peripheral region 102.
在本實施例中,由於第三走線1721和第四走線1722層疊位於絕緣層16的兩側並通過絕緣層16絕緣間隔開來,因此在第二走線172的數量一定的情 況下,第二走線可以分別設置於不同的層,減小周邊區102中走線17所佔用的面積。 In this embodiment, since the third traces 1721 and the fourth traces 1722 are stacked on both sides of the insulating layer 16 and spaced apart by the insulating layer 16, the number of the second traces 172 is constant In this case, the second traces can be arranged on different layers, reducing the area occupied by the traces 17 in the peripheral area 102.
本實施例中,第三走線1721可以與第二感測電極131在基板11上至少部分重疊,且重疊部分相互絕緣。在本實施例中,絕緣層16覆蓋第一感測電極串列12、第二感測電極串列13、第一橋接部14、第四走線1722、第三連接墊1821和第四連接墊1822。第三走線1721則設置於絕緣層16遠離第一感測電極串列12、第二感測電極串列13、第一橋接部14、第四走線1722、第三連接墊1821和第四連接墊1822的一側,並通過第二通孔162電連接至對應的第三連接墊1821。 In this embodiment, the third trace 1721 and the second sensing electrode 131 may at least partially overlap on the substrate 11, and the overlapping portions are insulated from each other. In this embodiment, the insulating layer 16 covers the first sensing electrode string 12, the second sensing electrode string 13, the first bridge portion 14, the fourth trace 1722, the third connection pad 1821, and the fourth connection pad 1822. The third trace 1721 is disposed on the insulating layer 16 away from the first sensing electrode series 12, the second sensing electrode series 13, the first bridge portion 14, the fourth trace 1722, the third connection pad 1821, and the fourth One side of the connection pad 1822 is electrically connected to the corresponding third connection pad 1821 through the second through hole 162.
因此,即使第三走線1721與第二感測電極131在基板11上的投影至少部分重疊,則重疊的部分也能夠通過絕緣層16相互絕緣,並不會影響觸控面板100的性能。 Therefore, even if the projections of the third trace 1721 and the second sensing electrode 131 on the substrate 11 at least partially overlap, the overlapped portions can be insulated from each other by the insulating layer 16 without affecting the performance of the touch panel 100.
如圖1所示,在本實施例中,每一第三走線1721包括首尾相接的第一部分1701和第二部分1702。第一部分1701的一端與驅動電路19連接,第二部分1702由第一部分1701遠離驅動電路19的一端向遠離中央區101的方向延伸至連接第三連接墊1821,第二部分1702在基板11上的投影與對應的第三連接墊1821在基板11上的投影重疊,第一部分1701在基板11上的投影與第二感測電極131在基板11上的投影至少部分重疊。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, each third trace 1721 includes a first portion 1701 and a second portion 1702 connected end to end. One end of the first part 1701 is connected to the drive circuit 19, the second part 1702 extends from the end of the first part 1701 away from the drive circuit 19 in a direction away from the central region 101 to connect to the third connection pad 1821, and the second part 1702 on the substrate 11 The projection overlaps with the projection of the corresponding third connection pad 1821 on the substrate 11, and the projection of the first portion 1701 on the substrate 11 at least partially overlaps with the projection of the second sensing electrode 131 on the substrate 11.
在其它實施例中,第一部分1701和第二部分1702可以均位於周邊區102,第一部分1701和第二部分1702與第二感測電極131在基板11上的投影均不重疊。在本實施中,第一部分1701沿第二方向(圖1中Y方向)延伸,第二部分1702沿第一方向(圖1中X方向延伸)。每一第二通孔162與對應的第二部分1702和第三連接墊1821在基板11上至少部分重疊,使第二部分1702能夠通過第二通孔162電連接至第三連接墊1821。 In other embodiments, the first portion 1701 and the second portion 1702 may both be located in the peripheral region 102, and neither the projections of the first portion 1701 and the second portion 1702 and the second sensing electrode 131 on the substrate 11 overlap. In this embodiment, the first portion 1701 extends in the second direction (Y direction in FIG. 1), and the second portion 1702 extends in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1). Each second through hole 162 at least partially overlaps the corresponding second portion 1702 and third connection pad 1821 on the substrate 11, so that the second portion 1702 can be electrically connected to the third connection pad 1821 through the second through hole 162.
如圖1所示,每一第四走線1722包括首尾相接的第三部分1703和第四部分1704。第三部分1703的一端與驅動電路19連接,由於第四走線1722、第四連接墊1822和第二感測電極131係同層設置,因此第三部分1703均位於周邊區102,以避免與第二感測電極131重疊,第四部分1704則由第三部分1703遠離驅動電路19的一端向靠近中央區101的方向延伸至對應的第四連接墊1822。 As shown in FIG. 1, each fourth trace 1722 includes a third portion 1703 and a fourth portion 1704 connected end to end. One end of the third portion 1703 is connected to the driving circuit 19. Since the fourth trace 1722, the fourth connection pad 1822, and the second sensing electrode 131 are disposed in the same layer, the third portion 1703 is located in the peripheral area 102 to avoid The second sensing electrodes 131 overlap, and the fourth portion 1704 extends from the end of the third portion 1703 away from the driving circuit 19 toward the central region 101 to the corresponding fourth connection pad 1822.
在本實施例中,第三部分1703沿第二方向(圖1中Y方向)延伸,第四部分1704沿第一方向(圖1中X方向延伸)。如圖1所示,第三走線1721的第二部分1702和第四走線1722的第四部分1704分別自第一部分1701和第三部分1703向相反的方向延伸。 In this embodiment, the third portion 1703 extends in the second direction (Y direction in FIG. 1), and the fourth portion 1704 extends in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 1, the second portion 1702 of the third trace 1721 and the fourth portion 1704 of the fourth trace 1722 extend from the first portion 1701 and the third portion 1703 in opposite directions, respectively.
當觸控面板100應用於具有顯示功能的電子裝置中時,觸控面板100對應電子裝置的顯示畫面可以定義有顯示區103,顯示區103被包含於中央區101中。電子裝置可設置有對應覆蓋中央區101和顯示區103之間的區域的油墨層,以避免位於中央區101和顯示區103之間的區域內的元件被電子裝置的使用者觀察到。 When the touch panel 100 is applied to an electronic device with a display function, the display screen corresponding to the electronic device of the touch panel 100 may be defined with a display area 103, which is included in the central area 101. The electronic device may be provided with an ink layer corresponding to cover the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103 to prevent the components located in the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103 from being observed by the user of the electronic device.
如圖1,觸控面板100還可以定義有一油墨層公差線104,油墨層公差線104與顯示區103的相鄰的一邊之間的距離為油墨層在貼合時其邊緣允許的公差範圍,油墨層公差線104位於中央區101和顯示區103之間。 As shown in FIG. 1, the touch panel 100 may also define an ink layer tolerance line 104, and the distance between the ink layer tolerance line 104 and the adjacent side of the display area 103 is the allowable tolerance range of the edge of the ink layer when it is bonded, The ink layer tolerance line 104 is located between the central area 101 and the display area 103.
在一實施例中,第三走線1721與位於中央區101,其與顯示區103之間的區域內的第二感測電極131在基板11上至少部分重疊,且第三走線1721與第二感測電極131的重疊部分相互絕緣。 In an embodiment, the third trace 1721 and the second sensing electrode 131 in the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103 at least partially overlap on the substrate 11, and the third trace 1721 and the third trace 1721 The overlapping portions of the two sensing electrodes 131 are insulated from each other.
在一實施例中,每一條第三走線1721均位於油墨層公差線104遠離顯示區103的一側,第三走線1721與位於中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間的區域內的第二感測電極131在基板11上至少部分重疊,且第三走線1721與第二感測電極131的重疊部分相互絕緣,以避免油墨層因貼合產生公差暴露出第三走線 1721。因此,第三走線1721不僅可以位於周邊區102,還可以至少部分位於中央區101和顯示區103之間的區域內。 In an embodiment, each third trace 1721 is located on the side of the ink layer tolerance line 104 away from the display area 103. The third trace 1721 and the area between the central area 101 and the ink layer tolerance line 104 The second sensing electrode 131 at least partially overlaps on the substrate 11, and the overlapping portion of the third trace 1721 and the second sensing electrode 131 are insulated from each other, so as to prevent the ink layer from being exposed to the third trace due to tolerance due to bonding 1721. Therefore, the third trace 1721 can be located not only in the peripheral area 102 but also at least partially in the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103.
在一實施例中,位於中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間的區域內,不僅確保了第三走線1721可以被油墨層覆蓋,還增加了第三走線1721的佈線空間,使第三走線1721的第二部分1702在第三走線1721在周邊區102具有足夠的空間得以沿第一方向(圖1中X方向)延長,同時,第三連接墊1821在周邊區102也有足夠的空間得以增加其沿第一方向的長度。 In an embodiment, the area between the central region 101 and the ink layer tolerance line 104 not only ensures that the third trace 1721 can be covered by the ink layer, but also increases the wiring space of the third trace 1721, so that The second portion 1702 of the three traces 1721 has sufficient space in the third trace 1721 in the peripheral area 102 to extend in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1), and at the same time, the third connection pad 1821 is also sufficient in the peripheral area 102 The space is able to increase its length along the first direction.
因此,在第三連接墊1821沿第二方向(圖1中Y方向)的寬度不變的情況下,第二部分1702沿第一方向的延長與對應的第三連接墊1821沿第一方向的長度增加可實現每一條第三走線1721的第二部分1702與對應的第三連接墊1821在基板11上的重疊面積的增加,減小了第二通孔162在制程上的精度要求,有效避免第三走線1721與第三連接墊1821搭接錯誤,避免因高精度設備的使用增加製造成本。 Therefore, in the case where the width of the third connection pad 1821 in the second direction (the Y direction in FIG. 1) is unchanged, the extension of the second portion 1702 in the first direction is the same as the corresponding third connection pad 1821 in the first direction The increase in length can increase the overlapping area of the second portion 1702 of each third trace 1721 and the corresponding third connection pad 1821 on the substrate 11, which reduces the accuracy requirement of the second through hole 162 in the manufacturing process and is effective The third wiring 1721 and the third connection pad 1821 are erroneously connected, and the use of high-precision equipment increases manufacturing costs.
由於電子裝置可設置有對應覆蓋中央區101和顯示區103之間的區域的油墨層,因此,即使第三走線1721位於中央區101和顯示區103之間的區域內,或者位於中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間的區域內,第三走線1721也不會被使用者所觀察到。 Since the electronic device may be provided with an ink layer covering the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103, even if the third trace 1721 is located in the area between the central area 101 and the display area 103, or located in the central area 101 In the area between the ink layer tolerance line 104, the third trace 1721 will not be observed by the user.
在一實施例中,雖然觸控面板100的第三連接墊1821在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度得以增加,然由於第四走線1722和第四連接墊1822為同層設置(如圖1和圖3所示),因此,第四連接墊1822在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度不宜過大,以避免過多地佔用第四走線1722的佈線空間。在本實施例中,第四連接墊1822在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度小於第三連接墊1821在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度。 In an embodiment, although the length of the third connection pad 1821 of the touch panel 100 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1) is increased, since the fourth trace 1722 and the fourth connection pad 1822 are provided in the same layer (As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3) Therefore, the length of the fourth connection pad 1822 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1) should not be too large to avoid excessively occupying the wiring space of the fourth trace 1722. In this embodiment, the length of the fourth connection pad 1822 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1) is shorter than the length of the third connection pad 1821 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1).
如圖1所示,在本實施例中,第四連接墊1822在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度小於第三連接墊1821在第一方向(圖1中X方向)的長度,因此,為了不影響第四走線1722的排布空間,在一實施例中,當第三連接墊1821和第四連接墊1822至少部分位於觸控面板100的同一側邊時,在該側邊的每一第四連接墊1822相較於同一側邊的每一第三連接墊1821更加靠近驅動電路19。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the length of the fourth connection pad 1822 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1) is shorter than the length of the third connection pad 1821 in the first direction (X direction in FIG. 1), Therefore, in order not to affect the arrangement space of the fourth traces 1722, in an embodiment, when the third connection pad 1821 and the fourth connection pad 1822 are at least partially located on the same side of the touch panel 100, the side Each fourth connection pad 1822 is closer to the driving circuit 19 than each third connection pad 1821 on the same side.
因此,在該側邊的每一第四部分1704相較於同一側邊的每一第二部分1702更加靠近驅動電路19,第四走線1722無需經過第三連接墊1821便可連接至驅動電路19,不會應為第三連接墊1821在第一方向上的長度的增加導致佈線空間減小。 Therefore, each fourth portion 1704 on the side is closer to the driving circuit 19 than each second portion 1702 on the same side, and the fourth trace 1722 can be connected to the driving circuit without passing through the third connection pad 1821 19. It should not be that the increase in the length of the third connection pad 1821 in the first direction causes the wiring space to decrease.
如下將以具體資料說明本發明第一實施例的觸控面板100。 The touch panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with specific materials as follows.
請再次參考圖1和圖2。在本實施例中,中央區101與顯示區103的相鄰的邊之間的距離定義為D1,D1=250μm。中央區101與相鄰的油墨層公差線104的距離定義為D2,D2=150μm。油墨層公差線104與顯示區103的相鄰的一邊之間的距離為油墨層貼合時允許的公差範圍,在本實施例中,油墨層貼合時允許的公差範圍為D1-D2=100μm。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 again. In this embodiment, the distance between the adjacent sides of the central area 101 and the display area 103 is defined as D1, D1 = 250 μm. The distance between the central zone 101 and the adjacent ink layer tolerance line 104 is defined as D2, D2 = 150 μm. The distance between the ink layer tolerance line 104 and the adjacent side of the display area 103 is the allowable tolerance range when the ink layer is adhered. In this embodiment, the allowable tolerance range when the ink layer is adhered is D1-D2 = 100 μm .
第三走線1721的第一部分1701的至少部分排布於中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間,第二部分1702則自對應的第一部分1701向遠離中央區101的方向延伸。因此,第一部分1701的排布空間至少為D2=150μm,在一實施例中,最靠近油墨層公差線104的一條第三走線1721的第一部分1701與油墨層公差線104的距離為50μm,其中一條第三走線1721的第二部分1702沿第一方向的延伸長度為D3,D3=250μm。 The first portion 1701 of the third trace 1721 is at least partially arranged between the central region 101 and the ink layer tolerance line 104, and the second portion 1702 extends away from the central region 101 from the corresponding first portion 1701. Therefore, the arrangement space of the first portion 1701 is at least D2 = 150 μm. In an embodiment, the distance between the first portion 1701 of a third trace 1721 closest to the ink layer tolerance line 104 and the ink layer tolerance line 104 is 50 μm. The extension length of the second portion 1702 of one of the third traces 1721 along the first direction is D3, and D3 = 250 μm.
在一實施例中,第一部分1701不僅可以在中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間的區域內排布,第一部分1701還可以包在周邊區102排布,與周邊區的第三連接墊1821在垂直於基板11的方向上重疊。 In an embodiment, the first part 1701 can be arranged not only in the area between the central zone 101 and the ink layer tolerance line 104, but also the first part 1701 can be arranged in the peripheral zone 102 and be connected to the third connection pad of the peripheral zone 1821 overlaps in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 11.
第三連接墊1821沿第一方向的延伸長度為D4,D4=235μm。第二通孔162沿第一方向的延伸長度為D5,D5=50μm。在本實施例中,第二部分1702與第三連接墊1821在垂直於基板11的方向上的重疊的長度為D6,D6=200μm。也就係說,第二通孔162可以開設的範圍為200μm。 The extension length of the third connection pad 1821 in the first direction is D4, and D4 = 235 μm. The extension length of the second through hole 162 in the first direction is D5, and D5 = 50 μm. In this embodiment, the overlapping length of the second portion 1702 and the third connection pad 1821 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 11 is D6, and D6 = 200 μm. That is to say, the range where the second through hole 162 can be opened is 200 μm.
請再次參考圖1和圖3,在本實施例中,周邊區102沿第一方向的長度為D7=240μm,第四走線1722的第三部分1703、第四部分1704以及第四連接墊1822均位於周邊區102。在本實施例中,第四連接墊1822沿第一方向的長度為D8=110μm,則第四走線1722在周邊區102沿第一方向的排布空間的長度為D9=D7-D8=130μm。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3 again. In this embodiment, the length of the peripheral region 102 along the first direction is D7 = 240 μm, and the third portion 1703, the fourth portion 1704, and the fourth connection pad 1822 of the fourth trace 1722 All are located in the surrounding area 102. In this embodiment, the length of the fourth connection pad 1822 in the first direction is D8 = 110 μm, and the length of the arrangement space of the fourth trace 1722 in the peripheral area 102 in the first direction is D9 = D7-D8 = 130 μm .
由此可見,第三連接墊1821沿第一方向的長度D4大於第四連接墊1822沿第一方向的長度D8,由於第三走線1721利用了中央區101的至少部分區域來佈線,在本實施例中,第三走線1721沿第一方向的佈線空間為周邊區102區域加上中央區101和油墨層公差線104之間的區域,亦即第三走線1721沿第一方向的佈線空間的長度為D2+D7=390μm。 It can be seen that the length D4 of the third connection pad 1821 in the first direction is greater than the length D8 of the fourth connection pad 1822 in the first direction. Since the third trace 1721 uses at least part of the area of the central area 101 for wiring, the current In the embodiment, the wiring space of the third trace 1721 in the first direction is the area of the peripheral area 102 plus the area between the central area 101 and the ink layer tolerance line 104, that is, the wiring of the third trace 1721 in the first direction The length of the space is D2 + D7 = 390μm.
因此,在第三走線1721的第一部分1701的線寬和線距不變的情況下,第三走線1721的第二部分1702也有更多的空間得以延長。與此同時,在第三連接墊1821沿第二方向(圖1中Y方向)的寬度不變的情況下,第二部分1702的延長與對應的第三連接墊1821沿第一方向的長度增加可實現每一條第三走線1721的第二部分1702與對應的第三連接墊1821在垂直於基板11的方向上的重疊面積的增加,減小了第二通孔162在制程上的精度要求,有效避免第三走線1721與第三連接墊1821搭接錯誤。 Therefore, in the case where the line width and the line pitch of the first portion 1701 of the third trace 1721 are unchanged, the second portion 1702 of the third trace 1721 also has more room for extension. At the same time, when the width of the third connection pad 1821 in the second direction (the Y direction in FIG. 1) is unchanged, the extension of the second portion 1702 and the length of the corresponding third connection pad 1821 in the first direction increase The overlapping area of the second portion 1702 of each third trace 1721 and the corresponding third connection pad 1821 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 11 can be increased, reducing the accuracy requirement of the second through hole 162 in the manufacturing process , To effectively avoid the wrong connection between the third trace 1721 and the third connection pad 1821.
以上內容中所用的具體資料僅用作示例性說明本發明,本發明的觸控面板100並不受限於上述具體資料。 The specific materials used in the above content are only used to illustrate the present invention, and the touch panel 100 of the present invention is not limited to the above specific materials.
在本實施例中,第一感測電極121為觸控驅動電極,第二感測電極131為觸控感應電極。驅動電路19向第一感測電極121輸入驅動信號,各第二感測電極131上也會產生相應的感應信號。當有觸控發生時,觸控點會產生電極放電、電極間的介電常數變化等現象,從而導致該處的電容也產生變化,由此,當掃描到相應的第一感測電極121時,對應觸控點的第二感測電極131上的感應信號也會變化,這樣可確定觸控位置,實現觸控。 In this embodiment, the first sensing electrode 121 is a touch driving electrode, and the second sensing electrode 131 is a touch sensing electrode. The driving circuit 19 inputs a driving signal to the first sensing electrode 121, and a corresponding sensing signal is also generated on each second sensing electrode 131. When touch occurs, the touch point will produce electrode discharge, dielectric constant change between the electrodes, etc., resulting in changes in the capacitance there. Therefore, when the corresponding first sensing electrode 121 is scanned , The sensing signal on the second sensing electrode 131 corresponding to the touch point will also change, so that the touch position can be determined and touch can be realized.
在一實施例中,基板11的材料可以選自透明的玻璃或透明的石英;基板11的材料還可以選自透明的塑膠,比如選自聚醚碸(PES)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)中的一種或一種以上;在其他的實施例中,基板11的材料可為陶瓷或矽。在一實施例中,基板11的材料可以係柔性的。 In an embodiment, the material of the substrate 11 can be selected from transparent glass or transparent quartz; the material of the substrate 11 can also be selected from transparent plastic, such as selected from polyether ash (PES), polyethylene naphthalate One or more of (PEN), polyethylene (PE), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET); in other embodiments The material of the substrate 11 can be ceramic or silicon. In an embodiment, the material of the substrate 11 may be flexible.
第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131、第一橋接部14和第四走線1722可以為同層設置,在一實施例中,第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131、第一橋接部14和第三走線1721可以在同一制程中形成。第二橋接部15和第三走線1721可以為同層設置。在一實施例中,第二橋接部15和第三走線1721可以在同一制程中形成。第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131、第一橋接部14、第二橋接部15、第三走線1721和第四走線1722均為導電材料。 The first sensing electrode 121, the second sensing electrode 131, the first bridge portion 14 and the fourth trace 1722 may be provided in the same layer. In an embodiment, the first sensing electrode 121 and the second sensing electrode 131 1. The first bridge portion 14 and the third trace 1721 can be formed in the same manufacturing process. The second bridge portion 15 and the third trace 1721 may be provided on the same layer. In an embodiment, the second bridge portion 15 and the third trace 1721 can be formed in the same process. The first sensing electrode 121, the second sensing electrode 131, the first bridge portion 14, the second bridge portion 15, the third trace 1721 and the fourth trace 1722 are all conductive materials.
在一實施例中,第一感測電極121、第二感測電極131、第一橋接部14和第三走線1721的材料可為透明導電材料,如選自氧化銦錫(ITO)和氧化鋁鋅(AZO)中的一種或一種以上。 In an embodiment, the materials of the first sensing electrode 121, the second sensing electrode 131, the first bridge portion 14 and the third trace 1721 may be transparent conductive materials, such as selected from indium tin oxide (ITO) and oxide One or more of aluminum zinc (AZO).
在一實施例中,第二橋接部15和第三走線1721的材料可為透明導電材料,如選自氧化銦錫(ITO)和氧化鋁鋅(AZO)中的一種或一種以上。在一實施例中,第二橋接部15和第三走線1721的材料可為金屬,可選自鋁(Al)、銀(Ag)、 金(Au)、鈷(Co)、鉻(Cr)、銅(Cu)、銦(In)、錳(Mn)、鉬(Mo)、鎳(Ni)、釹(Nd)、鈀(Pd)、鉑(Pt)、鈦(Ti)、鎢(W)、和鋅(Zn)中的至少一種。 In an embodiment, the materials of the second bridge portion 15 and the third trace 1721 may be transparent conductive materials, such as one or more selected from indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum zinc oxide (AZO). In an embodiment, the materials of the second bridge portion 15 and the third trace 1721 can be metal, which can be selected from aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), Gold (Au), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Indium (In), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Nickel (Ni), Neodymium (Nd), Palladium (Pd), At least one of platinum (Pt), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), and zinc (Zn).
以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施對本發明進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本發明的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本發明技術方案的精神和範圍。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention but not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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