TWI668564B - Display controller and power saving method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
顯示控制器之節能方法包含開啟顯示控制器內的輸入訊號偵測單元,以偵測輸入至顯示控制器的至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性;當輸入訊號偵測單元無法在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號時,將顯示控制器的操作功率在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率;經過第二時間長度後,輸入訊號偵測單元繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性;以及依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,調整顯示控制器的操作模式。第二功率小於第一功率。 The energy saving method of the display controller includes: turning on the input signal detecting unit in the display controller to detect the first presence of the at least one input signal input to the display controller; when the input signal detecting unit cannot be in the first time length Receiving at least one input signal, the operating power of the display controller is reduced from the first power to the second power for a second time length; after the second time length, the input signal detecting unit continues to detect the at least one input The second presence of the signal; and adjusting the operational mode of the display controller in accordance with the second presence of the at least one input signal. The second power is less than the first power.
Description
本發明描述了一種顯示控制器及其節能方法,尤指一種在顯示控制器操作於待命狀態下的節能方法。 The present invention describes a display controller and an energy saving method thereof, and more particularly, an energy saving method in which a display controller operates in a standby state.
隨著科技日新月異以及環保意識的抬頭,許多國際的環保機構針對顯示器產品定義了一些減少能源消耗的標準,希望能達到節能省碳之目的。並且,近年來,由於國際上對能源的利用性日趨重視,因此,顯示器減少能源消耗需求的標準也越來越嚴格。一般顯示器的操作模式分為三類,為開啟模式、關閉模式以及待命模式。顯示器在開啟模式時,由於顯示器的電源開關為開啟狀態,所有功能都可以被驅動,因此耗電量最高。顯示器在關閉模式時,由於顯示器的電源開關為關閉狀態以失能所有功能,因此耗電量最低。顯示器在待命模式時,只需保持偵測輸入訊號源是否恢復的功能,因此耗電量中等。 With the rapid development of technology and the rise of environmental awareness, many international environmental protection agencies have defined some standards for reducing energy consumption for display products, hoping to achieve energy saving and carbon saving. Moreover, in recent years, as the international use of energy has become more and more important, the standards for reducing the demand for energy consumption of displays have become stricter. Generally, the operation modes of the display are classified into three types, which are an on mode, an off mode, and a standby mode. When the display is in the on mode, since the display's power switch is on, all functions can be driven, so the power consumption is the highest. When the monitor is in the off mode, the power consumption is lowest because the monitor's power switch is off to disable all functions. When the display is in standby mode, it only needs to maintain the function of detecting whether the input signal source is restored, so the power consumption is medium.
雖然傳統的顯示器有待命模式,並對應中等的耗電量。然而,傳統的顯示器在待命模式下,功率消耗並沒有被最佳化。這將導致,在越來越嚴格之能源消耗需求的標準下,傳統的顯示器的應對策略為選用於待命模式下之低耗電的顯示控制器。換句話說,若顯示器的顯示控制器在待命模式下仍有不小的電源消耗量而無法達到嚴格的能源消耗標準,則顯示器將會被迫限定只能在無能源消耗規定的地區,或是能源消耗規定較為寬鬆的地區來銷售。 Although the conventional display has a standby mode and corresponds to a medium power consumption. However, in the standby mode of conventional displays, power consumption is not optimized. This will result in a traditional display countermeasure strategy for the low power consumption display controller in standby mode under the increasingly stringent energy consumption requirements. In other words, if the display controller of the display still has a small amount of power consumption in standby mode and cannot meet strict energy consumption standards, the display will be forced to be limited only in areas where there is no energy consumption, or It is sold in areas where energy consumption regulations are more relaxed.
本發明一實施例提出一種顯示控制器之節能方法,包含開啟顯示控制器內的輸入訊號偵測單元,以偵測輸入至顯示控制器的至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性,當輸入訊號偵測單元無法在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號時,將顯示控制器的操作功率在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率;經過第二時間長度後,輸入訊號偵測單元繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,以及依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,調整顯示控制器的操作模式。第二功率小於第一功率。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an energy saving method for a display controller, comprising: turning on an input signal detecting unit in a display controller to detect a first presence of at least one input signal input to a display controller, when inputting a signal signal When the measuring unit is unable to receive at least one input signal within the first time length, the operating power of the display controller is reduced from the first power to the second power in the second time length; after the second time length, the input signal is detected. The unit continues to detect the second presence of the at least one input signal and adjusts the operational mode of the display controller in accordance with the second presence of the at least one input signal. The second power is less than the first power.
本發明另一實施例提出一種顯示控制器,包含電源控制單元、第一開關、輸入訊號偵測單元以及處理器。電源控制單元用以提供複數個驅動電壓。第一開關包含耦接於電源控制單元之第一端、控制端及第二端。輸入訊號偵測單元耦接於第一開關之第二端。處理器耦接於電源控制單元、輸入訊號偵測單元及第一開關的控制端,用以控制電源控制單元、輸入訊號偵測單元及第一開關。處理器開啟輸入訊號偵測單元及導通第一開關,以使輸入訊號偵測單元利用電源控制單元所提供之驅動電壓偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性,當至少一個輸入訊號無法在第一時間長度內被輸入訊號偵測單元接收時,處理器關閉第一開關,以使操作功率在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率,經過第二時間長度後,處理器重新導通第一開關,以使輸入訊號偵測單元繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,及依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,處理器調整顯示控制器的操作模式,且第二功率小於第一功率。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display controller including a power control unit, a first switch, an input signal detecting unit, and a processor. The power control unit is configured to provide a plurality of driving voltages. The first switch includes a first end, a control end, and a second end coupled to the power control unit. The input signal detecting unit is coupled to the second end of the first switch. The processor is coupled to the power control unit, the input signal detecting unit and the control end of the first switch for controlling the power control unit, the input signal detecting unit and the first switch. The processor turns on the input signal detecting unit and turns on the first switch, so that the input signal detecting unit detects the first presence of the at least one input signal by using the driving voltage provided by the power control unit, when at least one input signal cannot be in the first When received by the input signal detecting unit for a certain length of time, the processor turns off the first switch, so that the operating power is reduced from the first power to the second power in the second time length, and after the second time length, the processor re- Turning on the first switch, so that the input signal detecting unit continues to detect the second presence of the at least one input signal, and according to the second existence of the at least one input signal, the processor adjusts the operation mode of the display controller, and The second power is less than the first power.
100‧‧‧顯示控制器 100‧‧‧ display controller
10‧‧‧電源控制單元 10‧‧‧Power Control Unit
11‧‧‧輸入訊號偵測單元 11‧‧‧Input signal detection unit
12‧‧‧處理器 12‧‧‧ Processor
13‧‧‧控制單元 13‧‧‧Control unit
SW1‧‧‧第一開關 SW1‧‧‧ first switch
SW2‧‧‧第二開關 SW2‧‧‧second switch
P1至PN‧‧‧連接埠 P1 to PN‧‧‧connector
S201至S205‧‧‧步驟 S201 to S205‧‧‧ steps
S301至S306‧‧‧步驟 S301 to S306‧‧‧ steps
S401至S409‧‧‧步驟 Steps S401 to S409‧‧
第1圖係為本發明之顯示控制器之實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a display controller of the present invention.
第2圖係為第1圖之顯示控制器中,執行節能方法的流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the execution of the energy saving method in the display controller of Fig. 1.
第3圖係為第1圖之顯示控制器中,在單一連接埠下之執行節能方法之實施例的流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a display controller of Figure 1 for performing an energy saving method under a single port.
第4圖係為第1圖之顯示控制器中,在複數個連接埠下之執行節能方法之實施例的流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of the display controller of Figure 1 for performing an energy saving method under a plurality of ports.
第1圖係為本發明之顯示控制器100之實施例的方塊圖。顯示控制器100可為顯示器內部的晶片處理控制器(Scaler IC Controller)。顯示控制器100可用整合的方式將電路元件內嵌於晶片上。顯示控制器100包含電源控制單元10、第一開關SW1、輸入訊號偵測單元11以及處理器12。電源控制單元10用以提供複數個驅動電壓至顯示控制器100內之不同的電路元件。第一開關SW1包含耦接於電源控制單元10之第一端、控制端及第二端。第一開關SW1可為任何形式的開關,例如電晶體開關。輸入訊號偵測單元11耦接於第一開關SW1之第二端。處理器12耦接於電源控制單元10、輸入訊號偵測單元11及第一開關SW1的控制端,用以控制電源控制單元10、輸入訊號偵測單元11及第一開關SW1。處理器12可為任何形式的處理元件,例如可程式化邏輯單元或是微處理器(Microprocessor)等等。處理器12可具有計數器的功能,也可具有連接埠指標的功能。或者,處理器12可以嵌入計數器電路以及連接埠指標的電路,處理器12的功能將於後文詳述。顯示控制器100還可包含控制單元13以及至少一個連接埠P1至PN。控制單元13耦接於處理器12及透過第二開關SW2耦接於電源控制單元10,用以設定至少一個顯示參數。例如,控制單元13可為輸入/輸出單元(I/O Unit)、記憶體切換單元、或是支援螢幕顯示控制功能(On-Screen Display Function) 的控制單元。至少一個連接埠P1至PN可為任何影音訊號格式的訊號傳輸埠,並耦接於輸入訊號偵測單元11。例如,連接埠P1可為對應視訊圖形陣列(Video Graphics Array,VGA)格式之連接埠、連接埠P2可為對應高畫質多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)格式之連接埠、連接埠P3可為對應數位式視訊介面標準(Display Port,DP)格式之連接埠。N為正整數。當N為1時,表示顯示控制器100僅包含單一的連接埠(P1),因此僅支援單一影音訊號格式。當N大於1時,表示顯示控制器100包含多個連接埠,因此可支援多種影音訊號格式。並且,顯示控制器100內部的電路元件不被上述實施例所限制,例如,顯示控制器100可包含額外的電路元件以增加顯示控制器100的功能。顯示控制器100也可整合於顯示裝置中。任何合理的硬體變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a display controller 100 of the present invention. The display controller 100 can be a Scaler IC Controller inside the display. The display controller 100 can embed circuit components on the wafer in an integrated manner. The display controller 100 includes a power control unit 10, a first switch SW1, an input signal detecting unit 11, and a processor 12. The power control unit 10 is configured to provide a plurality of driving voltages to different circuit elements within the display controller 100. The first switch SW1 includes a first end, a control end, and a second end coupled to the power control unit 10. The first switch SW1 can be any form of switch, such as a transistor switch. The input signal detecting unit 11 is coupled to the second end of the first switch SW1. The processor 12 is coupled to the power control unit 10, the input signal detecting unit 11, and the control end of the first switch SW1 for controlling the power control unit 10, the input signal detecting unit 11, and the first switch SW1. Processor 12 can be any form of processing element, such as a programmable logic unit or a microprocessor or the like. The processor 12 can have the function of a counter or a function of connecting a metric. Alternatively, processor 12 may embed a counter circuit and circuitry coupled to the 埠 indicator, the function of processor 12 being described in more detail below. The display controller 100 may also include a control unit 13 and at least one port 1P1 to PN. The control unit 13 is coupled to the processor 12 and coupled to the power control unit 10 via the second switch SW2 for setting at least one display parameter. For example, the control unit 13 can be an input/output unit (I/O Unit), a memory switching unit, or an on-screen display function (On-Screen Display Function). Control unit. The at least one port 1P1 to PN can be a signal transmission port of any video signal format and coupled to the input signal detecting unit 11. For example, the port 1P1 can be a port corresponding to a video graphics Array (VGA) format, and the port 2P2 can be a port corresponding to a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) format, and a port 埠P3 It can be a port corresponding to the Digital Display Interface (DP) format. N is a positive integer. When N is 1, it means that the display controller 100 only contains a single port (P1), so only a single video signal format is supported. When N is greater than 1, it indicates that the display controller 100 includes a plurality of ports, so that a plurality of video signal formats can be supported. Also, the circuit elements inside the display controller 100 are not limited by the above embodiments, for example, the display controller 100 may include additional circuit elements to increase the function of the display controller 100. The display controller 100 can also be integrated into the display device. Any reasonable hardware changes are within the scope of the present invention.
在顯示控制器100中,處理器12可開啟輸入訊號偵測單元11及導通第一開關SW1,以使輸入訊號偵測單元11利用電源控制單元10所提供之驅動電壓偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性。在實施上,輸入訊號偵測單元11可被電源控制單元10所提供之驅動電壓驅動,驅動電壓包含用以驅動電源控制單元10進行偵測及比對所用之例如電路的供電電壓(Vcc)以及接地電壓(VGND)等等。當至少一個輸入訊號無法在第一時間長度內被輸入訊號偵測單元11接收時,處理器關閉第一開關SW1,以使顯示控制器100之操作功率在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率。並且,經過第二時間長度後,處理器12將重新導通第一開關SW1,以使輸入訊號偵測單元11繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性。處理器12隨後依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,調整顯示控制器100的操作模式。於此,第二功率小於第一功率。應當理解的是,在上述實施例中,處理器12可以利用暫時關閉訊號偵測單元11的電源(例如讓第一開關SW1截止)的方式而達到節省功率消耗的目的。然而,處理器12也可以利用暫時關閉控制單元13的電源(例如讓第二開關SW2截止)的方式而達到節省功率消耗的目的。甚 至,處理器12也可以利用暫時關閉訊號偵測單元11以及控制單元13的電源(例如讓第一開關SW1以及第二開關SW2截止)方式而達到節省功率消耗的目的。任何合理關閉非必要電路元件之方法而達成節省功率消耗目的,都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。顯示控制器100執行節能方法的流程描述於下。 In the display controller 100, the processor 12 can turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 and turn on the first switch SW1, so that the input signal detecting unit 11 detects at least one input signal by using the driving voltage provided by the power control unit 10. First existence. In practice, the input signal detecting unit 11 can be driven by a driving voltage provided by the power control unit 10, and the driving voltage includes a power supply voltage (Vcc) for driving the power control unit 10 for detecting and comparing, for example, a circuit. Ground voltage (V GND ) and so on. When the at least one input signal cannot be received by the input signal detecting unit 11 for the first time length, the processor turns off the first switch SW1, so that the operating power of the display controller 100 is decreased by the first power for the second time length. For the second power. Moreover, after the second time length, the processor 12 will turn on the first switch SW1 to enable the input signal detecting unit 11 to continuously detect the second presence of the at least one input signal. Processor 12 then adjusts the mode of operation of display controller 100 in accordance with the second presence of at least one input signal. Here, the second power is less than the first power. It should be understood that, in the foregoing embodiment, the processor 12 can achieve the purpose of saving power consumption by temporarily turning off the power of the signal detecting unit 11 (for example, turning off the first switch SW1). However, the processor 12 can also achieve the purpose of saving power consumption by temporarily turning off the power of the control unit 13 (for example, turning off the second switch SW2). In addition, the processor 12 can also achieve the purpose of saving power consumption by temporarily turning off the power of the signal detecting unit 11 and the control unit 13 (for example, turning off the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2). Any reason to achieve a power saving by reasonably closing the non-essential circuit components is within the scope of the present invention. The flow of the display controller 100 executing the energy saving method is described below.
第2圖顯示控制器100中,執行節能方法的流程圖。第2圖所示之顯示控制器100的執行節能方法之流程為一種概括性的流程。而第3圖以及第4圖所示的流程為顯示控制器100在不同的硬體規格下,以硬體或軟體執行節能方法之具體實施方式的流程圖。然而,為了讓具有一般常識的技術人員能由淺入深地理解顯示控制器100之執行節能的方法,後文先以第2圖之概括性的流程進行說明,而再以第3圖以及第4圖說明其具體實施細節。第2圖所示之顯示控制器100的執行節能方法之流程包含步驟S201至步驟S205,如下所示。步驟S201:開啟輸入訊號偵測單元11,以偵測輸入至顯示控制器100的至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性;步驟S202:輸入訊號偵測單元11是否在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號?若是,返回步驟S201;若否,執行步驟S202;步驟S203:將顯示控制器100的操作功率在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率;步驟S204:經過第二時間長度後,輸入訊號偵測單元11繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性;步驟S205:依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,調整顯示控制器100的操作模式。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the execution of the energy saving method in the controller 100. The flow of the execution of the energy saving method of the display controller 100 shown in FIG. 2 is a generalized flow. The flowcharts shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts showing a specific embodiment in which the display controller 100 performs an energy saving method in hardware or software under different hardware specifications. However, in order to allow a person having general knowledge to understand the method of performing energy saving of the display controller 100 from a shallower perspective, the following is a description of the general flow of FIG. 2, and then FIG. 3 and Figure 4 illustrates the specific implementation details. The flow of the execution energy saving method of the display controller 100 shown in Fig. 2 includes steps S201 to S205 as follows. Step S201: The input signal detecting unit 11 is turned on to detect the first presence of the at least one input signal input to the display controller 100. Step S202: The input signal detecting unit 11 receives at least one of the first time lengths. Input signal? If yes, go back to step S201; if not, go to step S202; step S203: reduce the operating power of the display controller 100 from the first power to the second power in the second time length; step S204: after the second time length The input signal detecting unit 11 continues to detect the second presence of the at least one input signal; and in step S205, the operating mode of the display controller 100 is adjusted according to the second presence of the at least one input signal.
在步驟S201中,顯示控制器100會開啟輸入訊號偵測單元11,以偵測輸入至顯示控制器100的至少一個輸入訊號的第一存在性。例如,顯示控制器100中的處理器12可以先導通第一開關SW1,以使輸入訊號偵測單元11利用電源控 制單元10所提供之驅動電壓致能。當輸入訊號偵測單元11被致能後,輸入訊號偵測單元11即可隨時偵測輸入至顯示控制器100之一個或多個連接埠P1至PN之至少一個輸入訊號的存在性。在步驟S202中,輸入訊號偵測單元11會於第一時間長度內判斷是否接收至少一個輸入訊號?例如,輸入訊號偵測單元11會於2個影像幀(Frames)的時間長度內,偵測連接埠P1是否收到輸入訊號。或者,輸入訊號偵測單元11可進一步地於第一時間長度偵測連接埠P1收到的訊號之頻率及/或電壓是否穩定。換句話說,步驟S202之實施方式可為輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內僅偵測至少一個連接埠所收到之至少一個輸入訊號是否存在,或是進一步地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的穩定性。任何合理的技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。若至少一個輸入訊號於第一時間長度內存在(或是存在而且穩定),表示顯示控制器100正常運作,影音訊號可以正常地被處理,因此顯示控制器100會返回步驟S201,繼續地隨時偵測至少一個輸入訊號。若至少一個輸入訊號於第一時間長度內不存在(或是不穩定),表示顯示控制器100無法正常處理輸入的影音訊息,因此顯示控制器100會進入步驟S203。在步驟S203中,顯示控制器100的操作功率將在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率。例如,當至少一個輸入訊號無法在第一時間長度內(例如2 Frames)被輸入訊號偵測單元11接收時(或是非常不穩定時),處理器12可關閉第一開關SW1。處理器12關閉第一開關SW1後,訊號偵測單元11為失能狀態,因此顯示控制器100的操作功率會在第二時間長度內由第一功率降為第二功率(較低)。然而,顯示控制器100可以用任何方式降低其操作功率。例如,處理器12可以同時關閉第一開關SW1以及第二開關SW2,使控制單元13以及訊號偵測單元11同時失能。或者,處理器12可以僅關閉第二開關SW2,使控制單元13失能。或者,處理器12可以控制顯示控制器100暫時進入電源關閉(Power Off)模式,以增加節能等級。在步驟S204中,經過第二時間長度後,輸入訊號偵測單元11可繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二 存在性。例如,經過第二時間長度後,處理器12重新導通第一開關SW1,以使輸入訊號偵測單元11再次利用電源控制單元10所提供之驅動電壓致能。隨後,輸入訊號偵測單元11即可繼續地偵測至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性。在步驟S205中,處理器12可以依據至少一個輸入訊號的第二存在性,調整顯示控制器100的操作模式。例如,處理器12可以將顯示控制器100再次進入電源關閉模式或是進入關閉部分電路元件下的節能模式。如前述提及,顯示控制器100可以支援單一連接埠P1或是多個連接埠(例如連接埠P1至PN)。因此,上述顯示控制器100執行節能方法的流程也可以針對單一連接埠或是多個連接埠的規格而加以調整,細節將描述於後文。 In step S201, the display controller 100 turns on the input signal detecting unit 11 to detect the first presence of the at least one input signal input to the display controller 100. For example, the processor 12 in the display controller 100 can first turn on the first switch SW1 to enable the input signal detecting unit 11 to utilize the power control. The driving voltage provided by the unit 10 is enabled. When the input signal detecting unit 11 is enabled, the input signal detecting unit 11 can detect the presence of at least one input signal input to one or more of the ports 1 P1 to PN of the display controller 100 at any time. In step S202, the input signal detecting unit 11 determines whether to receive at least one input signal within the first time length. For example, the input signal detecting unit 11 detects whether the connection port P1 receives the input signal within the length of two frames. Alternatively, the input signal detecting unit 11 can further detect whether the frequency and/or voltage of the signal received by the port P1 is stable for the first time length. In other words, the implementation of step S202 may be that the input signal detecting unit 11 detects only the presence of at least one input signal received by the at least one port within the first time length, or further detects at least one input. Signal stability. Any reasonable technical changes are within the scope of the present invention. If at least one input signal exists (or exists and is stable) for the first time length, indicating that the display controller 100 is operating normally, the video signal can be processed normally, so the display controller 100 returns to step S201 and continues to detect at any time. Measure at least one input signal. If at least one input signal does not exist (or is unstable) within the first time length, it indicates that the display controller 100 cannot process the input video and audio message normally, so the display controller 100 proceeds to step S203. In step S203, the operating power of the display controller 100 will be reduced from the first power to the second power for the second time length. For example, when at least one input signal cannot be received by the input signal detecting unit 11 (for example, 2 Frames) (or is very unstable), the processor 12 may turn off the first switch SW1. After the processor 12 turns off the first switch SW1, the signal detecting unit 11 is in a disabled state, so the operating power of the display controller 100 is reduced from the first power to the second power (lower) in the second time length. However, display controller 100 can reduce its operating power in any manner. For example, the processor 12 can simultaneously turn off the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 to disable the control unit 13 and the signal detecting unit 11 at the same time. Alternatively, processor 12 may only turn off second switch SW2, causing control unit 13 to be disabled. Alternatively, processor 12 may control display controller 100 to temporarily enter a Power Off mode to increase the level of power savings. In step S204, after the second time length, the input signal detecting unit 11 can continue to detect the second of the at least one input signal. Existence. For example, after the second time length, the processor 12 turns on the first switch SW1 again, so that the input signal detecting unit 11 is again enabled by the driving voltage provided by the power control unit 10. Subsequently, the input signal detecting unit 11 can continue to detect the second presence of the at least one input signal. In step S205, the processor 12 may adjust the operation mode of the display controller 100 according to the second presence of the at least one input signal. For example, processor 12 may re-enter display controller 100 into a power off mode or enter a power save mode under a portion of the circuit components. As mentioned above, the display controller 100 can support a single port 埠P1 or a plurality of ports 例如 (eg, ports 1P1 to PN). Therefore, the flow of the above-described display controller 100 performing the energy saving method can also be adjusted for the specification of a single port or a plurality of ports, the details of which will be described later.
第3圖係為顯示控制器100中,在單一連接埠下之執行節能方法之實施例的流程圖。顯示控制器100在單一連接埠下之執行節能方法包含步驟S301至步驟S306。而單一連接埠於此的代號為第1圖中之連接埠P1。任何合理的技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。步驟S301至步驟S306描述於下。步驟S301:顯示控制器100啟動控制節能主要循環程序;步驟S302:輸入訊號偵測單元11是否在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號?若是,返回步驟S301;若否,執行步驟S303;步驟S303:關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使關閉顯示控制器100的耗電量降低,並維持15秒;步驟S304:開啟顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11及其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使顯示控制器100回復隨時偵測輸入訊號的狀態;步驟S305:輸入訊號偵測單元11是否在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號?若是,執行步驟S306;若否,返回步驟S303; 步驟S306:啟動顯示控制器100的所有功能。 Figure 3 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of the display controller 100 that performs an energy saving method under a single port. The execution of the power saving method by the display controller 100 under a single connection includes steps S301 to S306. The code for a single connection here is the port 1P1 in Figure 1. Any reasonable technical changes are within the scope of the present invention. Steps S301 to S306 are described below. Step S301: The display controller 100 starts the control energy saving main loop program; Step S302: Does the input signal detecting unit 11 receive at least one input signal within the first time length? If yes, go back to step S301; if not, go to step S303; step S303: turn off the input signal detecting unit 11 or other power-consuming control unit in the display controller 100, so that the power consumption of the display controller 100 is turned off. Decrease and maintain for 15 seconds; Step S304: Turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 and other power-consuming control units in the display controller 100 to cause the display controller 100 to reply to the state of detecting the input signal at any time; Step S305 Is the input signal detecting unit 11 receiving at least one input signal within the first time length? If yes, go to step S306; if no, go back to step S303; Step S306: All functions of the display controller 100 are activated.
在步驟S301中,顯示控制器100啟動控制節能主要循環程序。例如,顯示控制器100可以開啟輸入訊號偵測單元11,以定期偵測控制單元13是否有被觸發(例如輸出/輸出按鍵是否有被按壓),以及隨時偵測至少一個輸入訊號是否存在(或存在且穩定)。 In step S301, the display controller 100 starts the control of the energy saving main loop program. For example, the display controller 100 can turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 to periodically detect whether the control unit 13 is triggered (for example, whether the output/output button is pressed), and detect whether at least one input signal exists at any time (or Exist and stable).
在步驟S302中,輸入訊號偵測單元11會判斷在第一時間長度內(例如2 Frames)是否接收到至少一個輸入訊號?例如,輸入訊號偵測單元11會於第一時間長度內,依據連接埠P1所接收的至少一個輸入訊號的電壓及/或頻率,據以判斷至少一個輸入訊號是否存在,優選地,在存在時進一步判斷其穩定度。 In step S302, the input signal detecting unit 11 determines whether at least one input signal is received within the first time length (for example, 2 Frames). For example, the input signal detecting unit 11 determines whether at least one input signal exists according to the voltage and/or frequency of the at least one input signal received by the connection port P1 within a first time length, preferably, when present, preferably Further judge its stability.
若是輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內無法透過連接埠P1穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號,則依據步驟S303,處理器12可以關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的單元,例如控制單元13,以使顯示控制器100的耗電量降低,並維持第二時間長度(例如維持15秒)。換句話說,在15秒的時間內,顯示控制器100會操作在節能模式,以較低的第二功率驅動。若是輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內可以透過連接埠P1穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號,則返回步驟S301,以繼續偵測至少一個輸入訊號。然而,本發明之顯示控制器100未必侷限於15秒的節能模式。顯示控制器100也可進入電源關閉模式,或是進入任何時間長度的節能模式。任何合理的節能方式以及技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。 If the input signal detecting unit 11 cannot stably receive the at least one input signal through the connection port P1 for the first time, the processor 12 can turn off the input signal detecting unit 11 or other in the display controller 100 according to step S303. A unit that consumes a higher amount of power, such as the control unit 13, reduces the power consumption of the display controller 100 and maintains a second length of time (e.g., for 15 seconds). In other words, within 15 seconds, display controller 100 operates in a power save mode and is driven at a lower second power. If the input signal detecting unit 11 can stably receive the at least one input signal through the connection port P1 within the first time length, the process returns to step S301 to continue detecting the at least one input signal. However, the display controller 100 of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the 15-second power saving mode. The display controller 100 can also enter a power off mode or enter a power save mode of any length of time. Any reasonable manner of energy saving and technical changes are within the scope of the present invention.
經過15秒的節能模式後,依據步驟S304,處理器12會開啟顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11及其他耗電較高的單元,例如控制單元13,以使顯示控制器100回復隨時偵測輸入訊號的狀態。 After the 15 second power saving mode, according to step S304, the processor 12 turns on the input signal detecting unit 11 in the display controller 100 and other units with higher power consumption, such as the control unit 13, to cause the display controller 100 to reply. The status of the input signal is detected at any time.
由於訊號偵測單元11已經回復成正常運作,因此依據步驟S305,訊號偵測單元11可在一次地判斷在第一時間長度內(例如2 Frames)是否接收至少一 個輸入訊號?例如,訊號偵測單元11會於第一時間長度內,依據連接埠P1所接收的至少一個輸入訊號的電壓及/或頻率,再一次地判斷至少一個輸入訊號是否存在,優選地,在其存在時進一步判斷其穩定度。若連接埠P1所接收的至少一個輸入訊號的電壓及/或頻率仍不存在或不穩定,則返回步驟S303,處理器12關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的控制單元15秒。若輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內透過連接埠P1已經能穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號(電壓及/或頻率),依據步驟S306,顯示控制器100即可啟動所有功能,以恢復成正常的工作程序。 Since the signal detecting unit 11 has returned to normal operation, the signal detecting unit 11 can determine, at one time, whether to receive at least one of the first time length (for example, 2 Frames) according to step S305. Input signals? For example, the signal detecting unit 11 determines, once the first time length, whether at least one input signal exists according to the voltage and/or frequency of the at least one input signal received by the port P1, preferably, in its presence. When it is further judged its stability. If the voltage and/or frequency of the at least one input signal received by the port P1 is still absent or unstable, then returning to step S303, the processor 12 turns off the input signal detecting unit 11 or other power consumption in the display controller 100. High control unit for 15 seconds. If the input signal detecting unit 11 can stably receive at least one input signal (voltage and/or frequency) through the connection port P1 for the first time length, according to step S306, the display controller 100 can start all functions to recover. Into a normal working procedure.
由步驟S301至步驟S306可以明瞭,顯示控制器100在單一連接埠P1的實施例中,當至少一個輸入訊號無法穩定地被輸入訊號偵測單元11接收時,顯示控制器100會週期性地開啟以及關閉輸入訊號偵測單元11及其他耗電較高的單元,如控制單元13。因此,由於輸入訊號偵測單元11會週期性地開啟以及關閉,故顯示控制器100的平均功率消耗將會降低,進而達到最佳化節能的功效。 It can be understood from step S301 to step S306 that in the embodiment of the display controller 100 in the single port 埠P1, when at least one input signal cannot be stably received by the input signal detecting unit 11, the display controller 100 is periodically turned on. And the input signal detecting unit 11 and other units with higher power consumption, such as the control unit 13, are turned off. Therefore, since the input signal detecting unit 11 is periodically turned on and off, the average power consumption of the display controller 100 will be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of optimizing energy saving.
第4圖係為顯示控制器100中,在複數個連接埠P1至PN下之執行節能方法之實施例的流程圖。顯示控制器100在複數個連接埠P1至PN下之執行節能方法包含步驟S401至步驟S409。任何合理的技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。步驟S401至步驟S409描述於下。步驟S401:顯示控制器100啟動控制節能主要循環程序;步驟S402:輸入訊號偵測單元11是否在第一時間長度內接收至少一個輸入訊號?若是,返回步驟S401;或否,執行步驟S403;步驟S403:關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使關閉顯示控制器100的耗電量降低,並維持20秒;步驟S404:將計數器數值設定為該些連接埠P1至PN的數目,且將連接埠 指標指向符合輸入訊號格式之連接埠;步驟S405:計數器數值是否為零?若是,返回步驟S403;若否,執行步驟S406;步驟S406:開啟顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11及其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使顯示控制器100回復隨時偵測輸入訊號的狀態;步驟S407:至少一個輸入訊號是否穩定存在?若是,執行步驟S408;若否,執行步驟S409;步驟S408:啟動顯示控制器100的所有功能;步驟S409:減低計數器數值,更新連接埠指標,並返回步驟S404。 Figure 4 is a flow diagram showing an embodiment of the display controller 100 for performing an energy saving method under a plurality of ports 1P1 to PN. The method for performing power saving of the display controller 100 under a plurality of ports 1P1 to PN includes steps S401 to S409. Any reasonable technical changes are within the scope of the present invention. Steps S401 to S409 are described below. Step S401: The display controller 100 starts the control energy saving main loop program; Step S402: Does the input signal detecting unit 11 receive at least one input signal within the first time length? If yes, go back to step S401; or no, go to step S403; step S403: turn off the input signal detecting unit 11 or other power-consuming control unit in the display controller 100, so that the power consumption of the display controller 100 is turned off. Lowering and maintaining for 20 seconds; step S404: setting the counter value to the number of the ports 1P1 to PN, and connecting 埠 The indicator points to the port that matches the input signal format; step S405: Is the counter value zero? If yes, go back to step S403; if no, go to step S406; step S406: turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 and other power-consuming control units in the display controller 100, so that the display controller 100 can reply to the detection input at any time. Status of the signal; Step S407: Is at least one input signal stable? If yes, go to step S408; if no, go to step S409; step S408: start all functions of the display controller 100; step S409: decrease the counter value, update the port index, and return to step S404.
在步驟S401中,顯示控制器100啟動控制節能主要循環程序。例如,顯示控制器100可以開啟輸入訊號偵測單元11,以定期偵測輸出/輸出按鍵是否有被按壓,以及隨時偵測至少一個輸入訊號是否存在(或存在且穩定)。並且,使用者可以設定顯示控制器之輸入訊號格式,例如設定輸入訊號格式為視訊圖形陣列(VGA)格式。因此,顯示控制器100可在不同格式對應的連接埠進行掃描,以確認是否有預設格式的輸入訊號被接收。例如,連接埠P1對應視訊圖形陣列格式的輸入訊號。連接埠P2對應高畫質多媒體介面(HDMI)格式的輸入訊號。連接埠P3對應數位式視訊介面標準(DP)格式的輸入訊號。顯示控制器100可以掃描複數個連接埠P1至P3,其中至少一個輸入訊號符合輸入訊號格式(例如VGA格式)且傳輸至該些連接埠P1至P3之一個連接埠(例如P1)。在步驟S402中,輸入訊號偵測單元11會判斷在第一時間長度內(例如2 Frames)是否接收至少一個輸入訊號?例如,輸入訊號偵測單元11會於第一時間長度內,依據對應VGA格式的連接埠P1所接收的至少一個輸入訊號的電壓及/或頻率,以判斷至少一個輸入訊號是否存在,並進一步地判斷其穩定度。若是輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內 無法透過對應VGA格式的連接埠P1穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號,則依據步驟S403,處理器12可以關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使顯示控制器100的耗電量降低,並維持第二時間長度約20秒。換句話說,在20秒的時間內,顯示控制器100會操作在節能模式,以較低的第二功率驅動。若是輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內可以透過對應VGA格式的連接埠P1穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號,則返回步驟S401,以繼續偵測至少一個輸入訊號。然而,本發明之顯示控制器100未必侷限於20秒的節能模式。顯示控制器100也可進入電源關閉模式,或是進入任何時間長度的節能模式。任何合理的節能方式以及技術變更都屬於本發明所揭露的範疇。經過20秒的節能模式後,依據步驟S404,顯示控制器100內的處理器12(或是獨立的計數器)會將計數器數值設定為該些連接埠P1至PN的數目,且將連接埠指標指向符合輸入訊號格式之連接埠。舉例而言,考慮連接埠P1對應VGA格式的輸入訊號、連接埠P2對應HDMI格式的輸入訊號、且連接埠P3對應DP格式的輸入訊號下,計數器數值可設定為3,且連接埠指標*1可表示為對應VGA格式的連接埠P1、連接埠指標*2可表示為對應HDMI格式的連接埠P2、連接埠指標*3可表示為對應DP格式的連接埠P3。接著,依據步驟S405,顯示控制器100會檢測計數器數值是否為零?若計數器數值為零,表示後文所述之掃描迴圈已經執行3次了,在所有連接埠都被掃描過的情況下,顯示控制器100會返回步驟S403,再一次地關閉顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11或其他耗電較高的控制單元20秒。若計數器數值為不為零,例如第一次掃描(計數器數值=3的情況下),依據步驟S406,處理器12可以開啟顯示控制器100中之輸入訊號偵測單元11及其他耗電較高的控制單元,以使顯示控制器100回復隨時偵測輸入訊號的狀態。接著,依據步驟S407,輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內透過連接埠指標*1偵測所指向之連接埠(例如對應VGA格式的連接埠P1)判斷是否能穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊 號。若輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內透過連接埠指標*1所指向之連接埠P1可穩定地接收至少一輸入訊號(或是可用較為寬鬆的判斷條件,偵測至少一輸入訊號的存在性),則顯示控制器100的所有功能可依據步驟S408而啟動。若輸入訊號偵測單元11於第一時間長度內無法透過連接埠指標*1所指向之連接埠穩定地接收至少一個輸入訊號(或是可用較為寬鬆的判斷條件,偵測至少一輸入訊號的存在性),則顯示控制器100可以依據步驟S409,將計數器的數值降低(例如由3降為2),並更新連接埠指標(例如由連接埠指標*1更新為連接埠指標*2),以使更新後的連接埠指標*2指向該些連接埠中之另一個連接埠。因此,在返回步驟S405進行下一次迴圈時,所偵測的連接埠即為連接埠指標*2所指向之對應HDMI格式的連接埠P2。由步驟S401至步驟S409可以明瞭,顯示控制器10在多個連接埠P1至PN的實施例中,會進行多個連接埠的掃描程序(步驟S405、步驟S406、步驟S407、步驟S409的掃描迴圈),若是多個連接埠中沒有任何一個連接埠可以穩定地接收到對應影像格式之輸入訊號,則顯示控制器100會週期性地開啟以及關閉輸入訊號偵測單元11。而在掃描迴圈的執行期間,若輸入訊號偵測單元11可透過某一連接埠接收至少一個輸入訊號,則可跳出掃描迴圈,處理器12可啟動顯示控制器100的所有功能(對應步驟S408)。因此,由於輸入訊號偵測單元11會週期性地開啟以及關閉,故顯示控制器100的平均功率消耗將會降低,進而達到最佳化節能的功效。 In step S401, the display controller 100 starts a control energy saving main loop program. For example, the display controller 100 can turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 to periodically detect whether the output/output button is pressed, and to detect whether at least one input signal exists (or exists and is stable) at any time. Moreover, the user can set the input signal format of the display controller, for example, set the input signal format to a video graphics array (VGA) format. Therefore, the display controller 100 can scan the ports corresponding to different formats to confirm whether an input signal of a preset format is received. For example, the port 1P1 corresponds to an input signal of the video graphics array format. The connection port 2P2 corresponds to the input signal of the High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) format. The input signal corresponding to the digital video interface standard (DP) format is connected to the P3. The display controller 100 can scan a plurality of ports 1P1 to P3, wherein at least one of the input signals conforms to an input signal format (eg, VGA format) and is transmitted to one of the ports 例如P1 to P3 (eg, P1). In step S402, the input signal detecting unit 11 determines whether at least one input signal is received within a first time length (for example, 2 Frames). For example, the input signal detecting unit 11 determines whether at least one input signal exists according to the voltage and/or frequency of the at least one input signal received by the connection port P1 corresponding to the VGA format within a first time length, and further determines whether at least one input signal exists, and further Determine its stability. If the input signal detecting unit 11 is within the first time length The at least one input signal cannot be stably received through the connection 埠P1 corresponding to the VGA format, and the processor 12 can turn off the input signal detecting unit 11 or other control unit with higher power consumption in the display controller 100 according to step S403. The power consumption of the display controller 100 is lowered and the second time length is maintained for about 20 seconds. In other words, within 20 seconds, display controller 100 will operate in a power save mode and be driven at a lower second power. If the input signal detecting unit 11 can stably receive the at least one input signal through the corresponding VGA format connection port P1 for the first time, the process returns to step S401 to continue to detect the at least one input signal. However, the display controller 100 of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the 20 second power saving mode. The display controller 100 can also enter a power off mode or enter a power save mode of any length of time. Any reasonable manner of energy saving and technical changes are within the scope of the present invention. After the 20 second power saving mode, according to step S404, the processor 12 (or an independent counter) in the display controller 100 sets the counter value to the number of the ports P1 to PN, and points the port indicator to A port that matches the input signal format. For example, consider the input signal connected to VGAP1 corresponding to VGA format, the input signal connected to HDMIP2 corresponding to HDMI format, and the input signal corresponding to DP format corresponding to P3, the counter value can be set to 3, and the connection 埠 indicator*1 It can be expressed as a connection 埠P1 corresponding to the VGA format, and a connection 埠 indicator*2 can be expressed as a connection 埠P2 corresponding to the HDMI format, and a connection 埠 indicator*3 can be represented as a connection 埠P3 corresponding to the DP format. Then, according to step S405, the display controller 100 detects whether the counter value is zero. If the counter value is zero, it means that the scan loop described later has been executed 3 times. In the case that all the ports are scanned, the display controller 100 returns to step S403 to turn off the display controller 100 again. The input signal detecting unit 11 or other control unit with higher power consumption is 20 seconds. If the counter value is not zero, for example, in the first scan (counter value=3), according to step S406, the processor 12 can turn on the input signal detecting unit 11 in the display controller 100 and other high power consumption. The control unit is configured to cause the display controller 100 to reply to the state of detecting the input signal at any time. Then, according to step S407, the input signal detecting unit 11 detects, via the port 埠 indicator*1, the connected port (for example, the port 1 corresponding to the VGA format) in the first time length to determine whether the at least one input can be stably received. News number. If the input signal detecting unit 11 can stably receive at least one input signal through the connection port P1 pointed to by the connection indicator*1 within the first time length (or a relatively loose judgment condition can be used to detect at least one input signal) Existence), then all functions of the display controller 100 can be initiated in accordance with step S408. If the input signal detecting unit 11 cannot stably receive at least one input signal through the connection pointed to by the connection indicator *1 for the first time length (or may use a relatively loose judgment condition to detect the presence of at least one input signal) The display controller 100 may reduce the value of the counter (for example, from 3 to 2) according to step S409, and update the connection indicator (for example, updated by the connection indicator *1 to the connection indicator *2) to Make the updated port 埠 indicator *2 point to the other port in the port. Therefore, when the next loop is returned to step S405, the detected port is the port 2P2 corresponding to the HDMI format pointed to by the port indicator*2. It can be understood from step S401 to step S409 that in the embodiment in which the display controller 10 is connected to the plurality of ports P1 to PN, the scanning program of the plurality of ports is performed (the scanning of steps S405, S406, S407, and S409) Circle), if none of the plurality of ports can stably receive the input signal of the corresponding image format, the display controller 100 periodically turns the input signal detecting unit 11 on and off. During the execution of the scan loop, if the input signal detecting unit 11 can receive at least one input signal through a certain port, the scan loop can be jumped out, and the processor 12 can activate all functions of the display controller 100 (corresponding steps) S408). Therefore, since the input signal detecting unit 11 is periodically turned on and off, the average power consumption of the display controller 100 will be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of optimizing energy saving.
綜上所述,本發明描述了一種顯示控制器之節能方法,可應用於單一連接埠或是多個連接埠規格之顯示控制器。在顯示控制器為單一連接埠之規格下,顯示控制器可以利用週期性地開啟以及關閉一些電路元件以降低平均功率消耗。在顯示控制器為多個連接埠之規格下,顯示控制器除了可以利用週期性地開啟以及關閉一些電路元件以降低平均功率消耗外,還可以利用連接埠指標以及計數器數值之參數以執行掃描迴圈,用以對連接埠進行偵測切換。因此, 顯示控制器可以偵測其所有支援之連接埠接收之輸入訊號的狀況。因此,本發明的顯示控制器之節能方法,可以支援單一或是多個連接埠的硬體規格。並且,在待命模式下,由於操作功率可被週期性地降低,因此平均功率消耗也可降低。因此,本發明的顯示控制器之節能方法,非常適用於未來越來越嚴格之能源消耗需求的硬體規格中。 In summary, the present invention describes an energy saving method for a display controller that can be applied to a single port or a plurality of display controllers. In the case where the display controller is a single port, the display controller can utilize periodic switching on and off of some circuit components to reduce the average power consumption. In the specification that the display controller is a plurality of ports, the display controller can use the parameters of the port and the counter value to perform scanning back, in addition to periodically turning on and off some circuit components to reduce the average power consumption. Circle, used to detect the switch. therefore, The display controller can detect the status of the input signals received by all of its supported connections. Therefore, the energy saving method of the display controller of the present invention can support hardware specifications of single or multiple ports. Also, in the standby mode, since the operating power can be periodically reduced, the average power consumption can also be reduced. Therefore, the energy saving method of the display controller of the present invention is very suitable for use in hardware specifications of increasingly stringent energy consumption requirements in the future.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
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| TW201428472A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | Mstar Semiconductor Inc | Electronic device and power management control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI872885B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-02-11 | 晶達光電股份有限公司 | Add-on energy-saving controller for display and method thereof |
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| TW202001496A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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