TWI667396B - Ditch cover the structure of mosquito odor - Google Patents
Ditch cover the structure of mosquito odor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI667396B TWI667396B TW106126487A TW106126487A TWI667396B TW I667396 B TWI667396 B TW I667396B TW 106126487 A TW106126487 A TW 106126487A TW 106126487 A TW106126487 A TW 106126487A TW I667396 B TWI667396 B TW I667396B
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Abstract
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包括:一封蓋,該封蓋係設有一至 多個鏤空部,封蓋下側適當處設置有一至多個卡制部或固定部,封蓋周側具有毛刷部,以利過濾較大泥砂,延長結構壽命;以及一至多個擋片,設置於封蓋之鏤空部處,擋片其中一邊以彈性物件與封蓋相連接或擋片與封蓋一體成型,彈性物件可另設有彈性調整結構;藉由上述結構,將一至數個封蓋置入於現有溝蓋之孔洞上,令其恰可覆蓋住孔洞,並使用卡制部或固定部以卡制或固定在孔洞下緣,將封蓋固定於孔洞上,其擋片平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力(如雨水或泥沙)可開啟而能讓雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,如此可防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而能達到增進環境衛生之目的。 The structure of the anti-mosquito and deodorant of the ditch cover of the present invention comprises: a cover, the cover is provided with a a plurality of hollow portions, one or more clamping portions or fixing portions are disposed at appropriate places on the lower side of the cover, and a brush portion is provided on the circumference of the cover to facilitate filtering of large mud sand and prolonging the life of the structure; and one or more flaps, At the hollow portion of the cover, one of the flaps is connected with the cover by the elastic member or the cover and the cover are integrally formed, and the elastic member may be additionally provided with an elastic adjustment structure; by the above structure, one to several covers are provided Insert the hole in the existing groove cover so that it can cover the hole, and use the clamping part or the fixing part to clamp or fix the lower edge of the hole, fix the cover on the hole, and the cover piece is usually closed. In the state, if gravity (such as rain or sediment) can be opened, rainwater or sediment can be discharged from the hole, thus preventing mosquitoes from entering and exiting, and biogas and odor overflowing in the ditch, thereby achieving the purpose of improving environmental sanitation. .
Description
本發明係有關於一種溝蓋結構,尤其是有關於一種可以經將封蓋固定於孔洞上,使溝蓋孔洞平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力時可開啟而能讓雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,如此可達到防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而增進環境衛生之目的之溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構。 The invention relates to a groove cover structure, in particular to a method for fixing a cover to a hole, so that the groove of the groove cover is normally closed, and can be opened if gravity is allowed to allow rainwater or sediment to be discharged from the hole. In this way, it is possible to prevent mosquitoes from entering and exiting, as well as biogas and odor overflow in the ditch, and to improve the environment for the purpose of environmental protection.
道路上設計不少的水溝,其作用主要用來排放雨天所帶來的大量雨水、泥沙以及家庭的汙水,然而因水溝內環境髒亂容易孳生蚊蟲,蚊蟲再經由水溝蓋孔洞進出,不僅影響到環境衛生,也容易引起疾病。且水溝內的沼氣、臭氣也會經由孔洞上溢,使環境充滿惡臭。 There are a lot of ditch on the road, which is mainly used to discharge a lot of rainwater, sediment and household sewage brought by rainy days. However, due to the dirty environment inside the ditch, mosquitoes are easily caught, and the mosquitoes cover the holes through the ditch. In and out, not only affects environmental sanitation, but also causes diseases. Moreover, the biogas and odor in the ditch will overflow through the holes, making the environment full of foul odor.
如何能保有排放雨水、泥沙以及家庭的汙水之優點,並達到防蚊防臭之水溝蓋結構是目前亟需被重視及探討之課題。 How to maintain the advantages of discharging rainwater, sediment and household sewage, and to achieve the structure of anti-mosquito and odor-resistant gutter cover is an issue that needs urgent attention and discussion.
經長時間不斷的研究開發,發明人終於研發出此種可以將封蓋固定於孔洞上,使溝蓋孔洞平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力時可開啟而能讓雨水或泥 沙自孔洞排出,而達到防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,且增進環境衛生之目的之溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構。 After a long period of research and development, the inventors finally developed this type of cover that can be fixed to the hole, so that the hole of the ditch cover is normally closed. If it is gravity, it can be opened to allow rain or mud. The sand is discharged from the hole, and the structure for preventing mosquitoes from entering and exiting, the biogas in the ditch, the odor overflowing, and the purpose of improving environmental sanitation is to prevent mosquitoes and deodorants.
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包括:一封蓋,該封蓋係設有一至多個鏤空部,封蓋下側適當處設置有一至多個卡制部或固定部,封蓋周側具有毛刷部,以利過濾較大泥砂,延長結構壽命;以及一至多個擋片,設置於封蓋之鏤空部處,擋片其中一邊以彈性物件與封蓋相連接或擋片與封蓋一體成型,彈性物件可另設有彈性調整結構。 The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorization comprises: a cover, the cover is provided with one or more hollow portions, and one or more clamping portions or fixing portions are disposed at appropriate places on the lower side of the cover, the cover side Having a brush portion for filtering large mud sand to prolong the life of the structure; and one or more flaps disposed at the hollow portion of the cover, one of the flaps being connected with the cover by the elastic member or the cover and the cover In one piece, the elastic member can be additionally provided with an elastic adjustment structure.
本發明之主要目的在於藉由上述之設計,將封蓋置入於孔洞上,使溝蓋孔洞平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力時可開啟而能讓雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,而達到防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,且增進環境衛生。 The main purpose of the present invention is to place the cover on the hole by the above design, so that the groove of the groove cover is normally closed, and can be opened when gravity is applied, so that rainwater or sediment can be discharged from the hole to prevent it. Mosquitoes enter and exit, as well as biogas and odor in the ditch, and improve environmental sanitation.
為了能讓審查員能更易於了解本發明,請參閱以下本發明之實施方式說明。 In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the present invention, please refer to the following description of embodiments of the present invention.
10‧‧‧封蓋 10‧‧‧ Cover
11‧‧‧卡制部或固定部 11‧‧‧Card or fixed department
12‧‧‧擋片 12‧‧ ‧Flap
121‧‧‧毛刷部 121‧‧‧Brushing Department
20‧‧‧溝蓋 20‧‧‧Ditch cover
21‧‧‧孔洞 21‧‧‧ holes
30‧‧‧封蓋 30‧‧‧ Cover
31‧‧‧孔洞 31‧‧‧ hole
32‧‧‧擋片 32‧‧ ‧Flap
33‧‧‧卡制部或固定部 33‧‧‧Card or fixed department
40‧‧‧現有溝蓋 40‧‧‧ Existing ditch cover
41‧‧‧孔洞 41‧‧‧ hole
50‧‧‧封蓋 50‧‧‧ Cover
51‧‧‧開口 51‧‧‧ openings
52‧‧‧擋片 52‧‧ ‧Flap
60‧‧‧現有側邊溝蓋 60‧‧‧ Existing side ditch cover
61‧‧‧孔洞 61‧‧‧ hole
70‧‧‧溝蓋 70‧‧‧Ditch cover
71‧‧‧孔洞 71‧‧‧ hole
72‧‧‧基座 72‧‧‧Base
73‧‧‧凹孔 73‧‧‧ recessed hole
74‧‧‧浮球 74‧‧‧Floating ball
圖一 係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第一實施例 Figure 1 is a first embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention
圖二 係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第二實施例 Figure 2 is a second embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention
圖三 係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第三實施例 Figure 3 is a third embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention
圖四 係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第四實施例 Figure 4 is a fourth embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention
圖五 係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第四實施例之側視圖 Figure 5 is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the structure of the ditch cover for mosquito and deodorization
請參閱圖一,圖一係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第一實施例。本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包括:一封蓋10,該封蓋係10設有一至多個鏤空部,封蓋下側適當處設置有一至多個卡制部或固定部11(如卡榫等);以及一至多個擋片12,設置於封蓋10之鏤空部處,擋片12其中一邊以彈性物件與封蓋10相連接,彈性物件可另設有彈性調整結構(例如彈性物件為彈簧而以調整螺絲來調整彈簧的彈力等,此類結構習知常見結構,不另贅述及另繪圖式)。前述封蓋10之周側具有毛刷部121,以利過濾較大泥砂,延長結構壽命。後續實施例之封蓋,均有此毛刷部。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of a ditch cover according to the present invention. The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and odor-removing device comprises: a cover 10, the cover system 10 is provided with one or more hollow portions, and one or more clamping portions or fixing portions 11 are disposed at appropriate places on the lower side of the cover cover (eg And one or more flaps 12 are disposed at the hollow portion of the cover 10. One of the flaps 12 is connected to the cover 10 by an elastic member, and the elastic member may be additionally provided with an elastic adjustment structure (for example, elasticity). The object is a spring and the adjusting screw is used to adjust the spring force of the spring, etc., such a structure is conventionally known, and the other drawings are not described again. The peripheral side of the cover 10 has a brush portion 121 to filter large mud sand and prolong the life of the structure. The cover of the subsequent embodiment has the brush portion.
藉由上述結構,將一至數個封蓋10置入於現有溝蓋20之孔洞21上,令其恰可覆蓋住孔洞21,並使用卡制部或固定部11以卡制或固定在孔洞21下緣,將封蓋10置入於孔洞21上,其擋片12平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力(如雨水)可開啟而能讓雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,如此可防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而能達到增進環境衛生之目的。 With the above structure, one or several caps 10 are placed on the holes 21 of the existing groove cover 20 so as to cover the holes 21, and the card portion or the fixing portion 11 is used to be stuck or fixed to the holes 21. At the lower edge, the cover 10 is placed on the hole 21, and the flap 12 is normally closed. If gravity (such as rain) can be opened, rain or sediment can be discharged from the hole, thereby preventing mosquitoes from entering and exiting and water. The biogas and odor in the ditch overflow, and the purpose of improving environmental sanitation can be achieved.
請參閱圖二,圖二係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第二實施例。本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包括:一封蓋30,該封蓋30上方具有一至多個孔洞31;一至多個擋片32,擋片32其中一邊以彈性物件與封蓋孔洞31處相連接或擋片32與封蓋一體成型,彈性物件可另設有彈性調整結構;以及一至多個卡制部或固定部33;其設置於封蓋30下方適當處。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a second embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention. The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant comprises: a cover 30 having one or more holes 31 above the cover 30; one to a plurality of baffles 32, one of the baffles 32 having an elastic member and a cover hole 31 joints or flaps 32 are integrally formed with the cover, and the elastic member may be additionally provided with a resilient adjustment structure; and one or more of the engaging portions or fixing portions 33; which are disposed at appropriate positions below the cover 30.
藉由上述結構,將封蓋30置入於現有溝蓋40或溝口上,並利用卡制部或固定部33以卡制或固定在現有溝蓋40之孔洞41下緣或溝口側,與現有溝蓋40之孔洞41或溝口固定,其擋片32平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力時可開啟而能讓 雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,如此可防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而能達到增進環境衛生之目的。本發明可設置於現有溝蓋上或獨立實施。 With the above structure, the cover 30 is placed on the existing groove cover 40 or the groove, and is fastened or fixed to the lower edge or the groove side of the hole 41 of the existing groove cover 40 by the locking portion or the fixing portion 33, and the existing The hole 41 or the groove of the groove cover 40 is fixed, and the flap 32 is normally closed, and can be opened if gravity is encountered. Rainwater or sediment is discharged from the hole, which can prevent mosquitoes from entering and exiting, as well as biogas and odor overflow in the ditch, and can achieve the purpose of improving environmental sanitation. The invention can be provided on existing trench covers or independently.
請參閱圖三,圖三係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第三實施例。本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包括:一封蓋50,封蓋50一側具並列的開口51(可以為等距離或不等距離的並列開口),在封蓋50背面接近側邊適當處設有一至多個卡制部或固定部;以及一至多個擋片52,擋片52上方以彈性物件與封蓋50開口51處相連接或與封蓋50一體成型,彈性物件可另設有彈性調整結構。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a third embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention. The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant comprises: a cover 50 having a side opening 51 on the side of the cover 50 (may be an equidistant or unequal parallel opening), on the side close to the back of the cover 50 One or more locking portions or fixing portions are provided at appropriate places; and one or more blocking pieces 52, and the elastic member is connected with the opening 51 of the cover 50 or integrally formed with the cover 50, and the elastic member can be separately formed. It has a flexible adjustment structure.
藉由上述結構,將封蓋50覆蓋或設置在現有側邊溝蓋60上或側邊溝口上,並利用卡制部或固定部以卡制或固定在現有側邊溝蓋60之孔洞61內側或側邊溝上,將封蓋50固定於現有側邊溝蓋60孔洞61上或側邊溝口上,其擋片52平常呈封閉狀態,若遇重力時可開啟而能讓雨水或泥沙自孔洞排出,如此可防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而能達到增進環境衛生之目的。由上述可知,本發明可外設置於側邊溝蓋上或獨立實施。 With the above structure, the cover 50 is covered or disposed on the existing side groove cover 60 or the side groove, and is fastened or fixed to the inside of the hole 61 of the existing side groove cover 60 by the locking portion or the fixing portion. Or the side groove, the cover 50 is fixed on the existing side groove cover 60 hole 61 or the side groove mouth, and the blocking piece 52 is normally closed, and can be opened when gravity is allowed to allow rain or sand to be self-hole Discharge, this can prevent mosquitoes from entering and exiting, as well as biogas and odor overflow in the ditch, and can achieve the purpose of improving environmental sanitation. As can be seen from the above, the present invention can be externally disposed on the side groove cover or independently.
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其中,卡制部或固定部可改為張力之方式固定於現有溝蓋之孔洞內側。 The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and odor is characterized in that the locking portion or the fixing portion can be fixed to the inner side of the hole of the existing ditch cover by means of tension.
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其中,封蓋與擋片上可增加彩繪圖案或印刷,而能增進視覺景觀與美化市容。 The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant can increase the coloring pattern or printing on the cover and the baffle, and can enhance the visual landscape and beautify the cityscape.
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其中,卡制部或固定部可與封蓋一體成型。 The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and odor is characterized in that the locking portion or the fixing portion can be integrally formed with the cover.
值得一提的是,本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其中,擋片可改為左右兩側皆與封蓋相連接,由中間開啟縫隙;或改為上下兩端以軸承物件與封蓋相連接,使擋片遇重力時可旋轉,將雨水或泥沙排掉。 It is worth mentioning that the structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant of the present invention, wherein the baffle can be connected to the cover on both the left and right sides, and the slit is opened from the middle; or the upper and lower ends are replaced by bearing objects and caps. Connected so that the baffle can rotate when it is in gravity, draining rain or sand.
請參閱圖四,圖四及圖五係為本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構之第四實施例及其側視圖。本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,其係包含一溝蓋70,其上設置有一至多個孔洞71,以及一基座72,其係設置於溝蓋70下方,基座72上對應於溝蓋70上之孔洞71處設置有一凹孔73,凹孔73上可以置放一浮球74。藉由上述結構,令浮球74其恰可覆蓋住凹孔73,而當水自孔洞71流入時,水會推起浮球74,而水可自浮球74下方流過,如此可防止蚊蟲進出以及水溝內之沼氣、臭氣上溢,而能達到增進環境衛生之目的。 Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are a fourth embodiment of the structure for preventing mosquito and deodorization of the ditch cover of the present invention and a side view thereof. The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant comprises a ditch cover 70, one or more holes 71 are disposed thereon, and a base 72 is disposed under the ditch cover 70, and the base 72 corresponds to the ditch cover A recessed hole 73 is defined in the hole 71 at the 70, and a floating ball 74 can be placed on the recessed hole 73. With the above structure, the float 74 can just cover the recessed hole 73, and when water flows in from the hole 71, the water pushes up the float 74, and water can flow under the float 74, thus preventing mosquitoes. In and out of the biogas and odor in the ditch, it can achieve the purpose of improving environmental sanitation.
此外,為了更進一步的防蚊防臭,亦可以使用抗菌防臭材質,或是於製造材料上摻雜或塗佈抗菌防臭材料(如奈米銀離子、遠紅外線材料或活性炭)。 In addition, in order to further prevent mosquito and odor, an antibacterial and deodorant material may be used, or an antibacterial and deodorant material (such as nano silver ion, far infrared material or activated carbon) may be doped or coated on the manufacturing material.
本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構亦可以使用於浴室、廚房或陽台等排水出口,亦具有非常佳之防蚊防臭功效。 The structure of the ditch cover anti-mosquito and deodorant can also be used in the drainage outlet of the bathroom, the kitchen or the balcony, and has the excellent anti-mosquito and deodorizing effect.
以上所述僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明溝蓋防蚊防臭之結構,然而對於該實施例所作的任何修改與變化,例如封蓋之形狀或材質、擋片之連接方式、卡制部或固定部的結構、或彈性調整結構之種類等等之變化均不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 The above description is only a detailed description of the structure of the ditch cover for mosquito and deodorization according to the preferred embodiment, however, any modifications and changes made to the embodiment, such as the shape or material of the cover, the connection mode of the cover, and the card Variations in the structure of the portion or the fixed portion, or the type of the elastic adjustment structure, and the like, do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
由以上詳細說明可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述之目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請。 From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and has filed an invention patent application according to law.
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TW201237235A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-16 | ying-hong Ji | Ditch cover the structure of mosquito odor |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW201237235A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-16 | ying-hong Ji | Ditch cover the structure of mosquito odor |
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