TWI666474B - Method for producing a protection-film-attached optical film - Google Patents

Method for producing a protection-film-attached optical film Download PDF

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TWI666474B
TWI666474B TW104136287A TW104136287A TWI666474B TW I666474 B TWI666474 B TW I666474B TW 104136287 A TW104136287 A TW 104136287A TW 104136287 A TW104136287 A TW 104136287A TW I666474 B TWI666474 B TW I666474B
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protective film
film
polarizing plate
width direction
adhesive layer
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TW104136287A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201632921A (en
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石川宙孝
加藤泰礼
坂田規光
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/26Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0008Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/10Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
    • B32B38/105Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically on edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/14Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2551/00Optical elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,其係包含在光學膜的表面貼合保護膜之步驟,且藉由貼合保護膜之步驟所得之附保護膜之光學膜係,於其寬度方向兩端部之保護膜對於光學膜的剝離力,相較於附保護膜之光學膜的其他部分為經提高者。該製造方法,較佳為在貼合保護膜之步驟之後進一步包含將寬度方向兩端部除去之步驟。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film, which includes a step of attaching a protective film on the surface of the optical film, and an optical film with a protective film obtained by the step of attaching the protective film. The peeling force of the protective film at both ends in the width direction with respect to the optical film is improved compared to other parts of the optical film with the protective film. This manufacturing method preferably further includes a step of removing both ends in the width direction after the step of bonding the protective film.

Description

附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法 Method for manufacturing optical film with protective film

本發明係有關於在光學膜表面積層保護膜而成之附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,特別是有關於光學膜為偏光板之該製造方法。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film, which is formed by layering a protective film on an optical film surface area, and more particularly to the method for manufacturing an optical film as a polarizing plate.

用於液晶顯示裝置等畫像顯示裝置之光學膜有時係由複數膜所構成之積層膜。例如,屬於光學膜的一種之偏光板,一般而言,係有著在屬於光學膜之偏光片的單面或兩面貼合保護薄膜,進一步視需要積層偏光片以外之具有其他的光學機能之光學膜的構成。偏光板通常係藉由對從膜輥連續地捲出並運送之原料膜,積層同樣地從膜輥連續地捲出之其他的原料膜,而將所得之長條狀之積層膜(偏光板)捲取成輥狀,亦即輥對輥(roll to roll)方式所製造。 An optical film used for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device is sometimes a laminated film composed of a plurality of films. For example, a polarizing plate, which is a type of optical film, generally has an optical film with a protective film laminated on one or both sides of the polarizing film that is an optical film, and further laminated optical films with other optical functions if necessary. Composition. The polarizing plate is generally a long laminated film (polarizing plate) obtained by laminating other raw material films continuously rolled out from the film roll by continuously laminating raw material films continuously rolled and transported from the film roll. It is rolled into a roll shape, that is, it is manufactured by a roll-to-roll method.

於輥對輥方式等的光學膜的製造方法中,當在捲取製造成長條物之偏光板等光學膜時,為了保護光學膜表面,於該捲取之前,一般係進行藉由以同樣地輥對輥方式於光學膜表面積層可剝離的保護膜(亦稱表面保護 薄膜),而以附保護膜之光學膜之形態來進行捲取〔例如日本特開2008-275722號公報(專利文獻1),日本特開2012-121269號公報(專利文獻2)〕。此保護膜係在光學膜製品的表面先做暫時性保護用的膜,例如在組裝畫像顯示裝置時(更具體而言,在將附保護膜之光學膜與畫像顯示元件貼合之後)被剝離除去。 In a roll-to-roll optical film manufacturing method, when an optical film such as a polarizing plate for manufacturing a long strip is rolled up, in order to protect the surface of the optical film, it is generally performed by the same method before the winding. Roller-to-roller peelable protective film (also known as surface protection) Film), and is wound in the form of an optical film with a protective film (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-275722 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-121269 (Patent Document 2)). This protective film is a film for temporary protection on the surface of an optical film product. For example, when the image display device is assembled (more specifically, after the optical film with the protective film is attached to the image display element), it is peeled off. Remove.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2008-275722號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-275722

[專利文獻2]日本特開2012-121269號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-121269

如上所述,保護膜由於伴隨有將之從光學膜剝離除去之剝離步驟,故要求有用以防止在剝離時之靜電產生之抗靜電性能。此外,為了提高抗靜電性能並同時使剝離步驟變得容易,亦要求對光學膜之低密接性(保護膜對於光學膜的剝離力低)。但是,保護膜的低密接化卻會招致稱之為「浮起」的新問題。於本說明書中,所謂「浮起」,係指於附保護膜之光學膜製造時、或將經製造之附保護膜之光學膜予以捲取並以輥形態保管/搬運時,於其寬度方向端部,保護膜從光學膜表面部分地剝離,於該部分,保護膜會成為浮起的狀態。在附保護膜之光學膜中產生如此之「浮起」時,例如在後步驟中使附保護膜之光學膜通過夾 輥(nip roll)的時候,可能會招致侵入「浮起」的部分之空氣在夾輥間被夾擠壓縮,由於該壓縮空氣而於光學膜產生條狀的痕跡之品質不良。 As described above, since the protective film is accompanied by a peeling step of peeling and removing it from the optical film, it is required to have an antistatic property useful for preventing the generation of static electricity during peeling. In addition, in order to improve the antistatic performance and at the same time facilitate the peeling step, low adhesion to the optical film (low peeling force of the protective film from the optical film) is also required. However, the lower density of the protective film has caused a new problem called "floating". In this specification, the term "floating" refers to the width direction of the optical film with a protective film when it is manufactured, or when the manufactured optical film with a protective film is rolled and stored / carried in the form of a roller. At the end, the protective film is partially peeled from the surface of the optical film, and at this part, the protective film is in a floating state. When such a "floating" occurs in an optical film with a protective film, for example, the optical film with a protective film is passed through a clamp in a later step. In the case of a nip roll, the air that has penetrated into the "floating" part may be squeezed and compressed between the nip rolls, and the compressed air may cause stripe marks on the optical film to be of poor quality.

在此,本發明之目的係提供一種附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,其不僅可於附保護膜之光學膜的製造時(特別是在光學膜為偏光板的情況)抑制保護膜的「浮起」的問題,同時於保護膜的剝離步驟中,亦實現保護膜對於光學膜的低密接性,可較容易地將保護膜剝離除去。 Here, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film, which can suppress the protective film not only during the production of the optical film with a protective film (especially when the optical film is a polarizer) "Floating" problem, and in the peeling step of the protective film, the low adhesion of the protective film to the optical film is also achieved, and the protective film can be easily peeled and removed.

本發明係提供以下所示之附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法。 This invention provides the manufacturing method of the optical film with a protective film shown below.

[1]一種附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,其係包含在光學膜的表面貼合保護膜之步驟,其中,藉由前述貼合保護膜之步驟所得之附保護膜之光學膜,於其寬度方向兩端部之前述保護膜對於前述光學膜的剝離力,相較於前述附保護膜之光學膜的其他部分為經提高者。 [1] A method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film, comprising a step of attaching a protective film on the surface of the optical film, wherein the optical film with a protective film obtained by the step of attaching the protective film is The peeling force of the protective film with respect to the optical film at both ends in the width direction is improved compared to other portions of the optical film with the protective film.

[2]如[1]所述之製造方法,其係在前述貼合保護膜之步驟之後,進一步包含將前述寬度方向兩端部除去之步驟。 [2] The manufacturing method according to [1], further comprising a step of removing both ends in the width direction after the step of bonding the protective film.

[3]如[1]或[2]所述之製造方法,其係藉由進一步含有在前述貼合保護膜之步驟之前實施電暈處理之步驟,來提高前述剝離力。 [3] The manufacturing method according to [1] or [2], which further includes a step of performing a corona treatment before the step of bonding the protective film to increase the peeling force.

[4]如[3]所述之製造方法,其中,前述電暈 處理係對前述光學膜實施。 [4] The manufacturing method according to [3], wherein the corona The treatment is performed on the optical film.

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一者所述之製造方法,其中,於前述寬度方向兩端部,前述保護膜對於前述光學膜的剝離力係0.09N/25mm以上。 [5] The manufacturing method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein a peeling force of the protective film from the optical film is 0.09 N / 25 mm or more at both ends in the width direction.

[6]如[1]或[2]所述之製造方法,其中,前述保護膜係包含貼合於前述表面之黏著劑層與支撐該黏著劑層之基材膜,藉由使用前述黏著劑層中之構成前述寬度方向兩端部之部分的黏著力相較於其他部分為經提高者,來提高前述剝離力。 [6] The manufacturing method according to [1] or [2], wherein the protective film includes an adhesive layer adhered to the surface and a substrate film supporting the adhesive layer, and by using the adhesive The adhesive force of the portions constituting the two ends in the width direction of the layer is improved as compared with other portions to increase the peeling force.

[7]如[1]至[6]中任一者所述之製造方法,其中,前述光學膜係偏光板。 [7] The manufacturing method according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate.

依據本發明,可提供附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,不僅可於附保護膜之光學膜製造時或將經製造之附保護膜之光學膜予以捲取並以輥形態保管/搬運時抑制保護膜的「浮起」的問題,同時於保護膜的剝離步驟中,亦實現保護膜對於光學膜的低密接性,可較容易地將保護膜剝離除去。 According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film can be provided, which can be suppressed not only when the optical film with a protective film is manufactured or when the manufactured optical film with a protective film is rolled up and stored / rolled in a roll form The problem of "floating" of the protective film, and at the same time in the peeling step of the protective film, the low adhesiveness of the protective film to the optical film is also achieved, and the protective film can be easily peeled and removed.

亦即,依據本發明,由於光學膜與保護膜之密接性於寬度方向兩端部經提高,故在附保護膜之光學膜製造時,具體而言,在保護膜的貼合時、貼合後、附保護膜之光學膜的捲取時、及以輥狀態保管/搬運時,可抑制保護膜的「浮起」的問題,藉此亦可抑制上述之品質不良。此外,在直到實施保護膜的剝離步驟為止之期間,若從該 於寬度方向兩端部密接性經提高之附保護膜之光學膜將該寬度方向兩端部預先除去的話,於上述剝離步驟中可較容易地將保護膜剝離除去。本發明係對容易有因保護膜的「浮起」所致品質不良之偏光板特別有效。 That is, according to the present invention, since the adhesiveness between the optical film and the protective film is improved at both ends in the width direction, when manufacturing the optical film with the protective film, specifically, at the time of bonding the protective film, Later, when the optical film with a protective film is wound up, and when it is stored / transported in a roll state, the "floating" problem of the protective film can be suppressed, and the above-mentioned quality defects can also be suppressed. In addition, during the period until the peeling step of the protective film is performed, if the If the optical film with a protective film having improved adhesion at both ends in the width direction is removed in advance in the both ends in the width direction, the protective film can be peeled and removed relatively easily in the above-mentioned peeling step. The present invention is particularly effective for a polarizing plate that is prone to poor quality due to "floating" of a protective film.

1、1’‧‧‧附保護膜之偏光板 1. 1'‧‧‧ polarizing plate with protective film

10、10’‧‧‧偏光板 10, 10’‧‧‧ polarizing plate

20、20’‧‧‧保護膜 20, 20’‧‧‧ protective film

100‧‧‧偏光片 100‧‧‧Polarizer

200‧‧‧第1保護薄膜 200‧‧‧The first protective film

300‧‧‧第2保護薄膜 300‧‧‧ 2nd protective film

400‧‧‧黏著劑層 400‧‧‧ Adhesive layer

500‧‧‧隔離膜 500‧‧‧ isolation film

A‧‧‧附保護膜之偏光板之寬度方向兩端部 A‧‧‧ Both ends of the polarizing plate with protective film in the width direction

第1圖(a)至(c)係顯示關於本發明之附保護膜之偏光板的製造方法之示意步驟圖。 Figures 1 (a) to (c) are schematic diagrams showing a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate with a protective film according to the present invention.

第2圖係顯示偏光板的層構成之一例之示意剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a layer configuration of a polarizing plate.

第3圖係用以說明浮起的評價方法之示意俯視圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view for explaining the evaluation method for floating.

以下,係列舉光學膜為偏光板之情況為例以更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明不限於此例,列舉光學膜為偏光板之情況為例而進行說明之以下的記載亦可適用於其他的光學膜。其他的光學膜可為單層膜或多層膜。 In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by taking the case where the optical film is a polarizing plate as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the following description will be applied to the case where the optical film is a polarizing plate as an example. Other optical films. Other optical films may be single-layer films or multilayer films.

參照第1圖,本發明之附保護膜之偏光板的製造方法之特徵係:包含於偏光板10的表面貼合保護膜20之步驟〔第1圖(a)及(b)〕,於藉由該貼合保護膜20之步驟所得之附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A,保護膜20對於偏光板10之剝離力,相較於附保護膜之偏光板1之其他部分為經提高者。藉由以提高於寬度方向兩端部A之上述剝離力的方式控制剝離力,貼合偏光板10與保護膜20,可抑制上述「浮起」的問題,進一步有效地抑制上述品質不良。該特徴係基於為了抑制「浮起」,不必然要提高 偏光板10與保護膜20之貼合界面全域之剝離力(密接性),僅提高在寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力即可之想法及支持該想法之檢討結果。 Referring to FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of the protective film-attached polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized by the steps of attaching the protective film 20 to the surface of the polarizing plate 10 [FIG. 1 (a) and (b)]. The protective film 20 with respect to the polarizing plate 10 in the width direction ends A of the protective film-attached polarizing plate 1 obtained from the step of attaching the protective film 20 is compared with the other portions of the polarizing plate 1 with the protective film. For those who improve. By controlling the peeling force so as to increase the peeling force at both end portions A in the width direction, bonding the polarizing plate 10 and the protective film 20 can suppress the above-mentioned "floating" problem and further effectively suppress the above-mentioned quality defects. This feature is based on the need to suppress The idea that the peeling force (adhesiveness) of the entire bonding interface between the polarizing plate 10 and the protective film 20 can be increased by only increasing the peeling force at both ends A in the width direction, and the review results supporting this idea.

此外,如此般,依據並非針對上述貼合界面之全域而是僅針對寬度方向兩端部A提高剝離力之附保護膜之偏光板1,可藉由經過所謂將寬度方向兩端部A除去之簡便步驟,而容易地得到已將寬度方向兩端部A除去之偏光板10’及保護膜20’所成之附保護膜之偏光板1’〔第1圖(c)〕。於該附保護膜之偏光板1’中,由於在保護膜20’之剝離步驟(例如,將附保護膜之偏光板1’與畫像顯示元件貼合後之剝離步驟),可比較容易地將保護膜20’剝離除去,故可提高附保護膜之偏光板1’之抗靜電性能,同時可提升該剝離步驟之實施容易性。若將剝離力提高,並將要除去之寬度方向兩端部A設定在附保護膜之偏光板1之有效寬度範圍外的話,則不會減低附保護膜之偏光板1’之產率。 In addition, in this way, the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film that enhances the peeling force not only for the entire area of the above-mentioned bonding interface but only for both ends A in the width direction can be removed by so-called The protective film-attached polarizing plate 1 'formed by the polarizing plate 10' and the protective film 20 'from which both ends A in the width direction have been removed is easily obtained with simple steps [FIG. 1 (c)]. In the protective film-attached polarizing plate 1 ′, the peeling step in the protective film 20 ′ (for example, the peeling step after attaching the protective film-attached polarizing plate 1 ′ and the image display element) can be relatively easily performed. The protective film 20 'is peeled and removed, so that the antistatic performance of the polarizing plate 1' with a protective film can be improved, and the ease of implementation of the peeling step can be improved. Increasing the peeling force and setting the width direction both ends A to be removed outside the effective width range of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film will not reduce the yield of the polarizing plate 1 'with a protective film.

以下,顯示實施形態來詳細說明本發明之附保護膜之偏光板的製造方法。以下所示複數個實施形態,係於用以提高附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A中之剝離力之具體的方法之處相異。 Hereinafter, an embodiment is shown and the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate with a protective film of this invention is demonstrated in detail. A plurality of embodiments shown below are different in a specific method for improving the peeling force in the width direction both ends A of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film.

<第1實施形態> <First Embodiment>

本實施形態之附保護膜之偏光板的製造方法係依序包含下列步驟:為了使於偏光板10之表面貼合保護膜20而得之附保 護膜的偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A,保護膜20對於偏光板10之剝離力,相較於附保護膜之偏光板1之其他部分為經提高者,而於貼合面實施表面活性化處理之步驟,以及於偏光板10之上述表面貼合保護膜20之步驟。 The method for manufacturing a polarizing plate with a protective film according to this embodiment includes the following steps in order: the warranty obtained in order to attach the protective film 20 to the surface of the polarizing plate 10 The peeling force of the protective film 20 on the polarizing plate 10 at both ends A in the width direction of the protective film is improved compared to other parts of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film, and the surface is applied to the bonding surface. A step of activating treatment, and a step of attaching a protective film 20 on the surface of the polarizing plate 10.

如上所述,較佳為,於上述貼合保護膜20之步驟之後,進一步包含將寬度方向兩端部A除去之步驟。 As described above, it is preferable that the step of attaching the protective film 20 further includes a step of removing both ends A in the width direction.

以下,就各步驟進行說明。 Each step will be described below.

(1)實施表面活性化處理之步驟 (1) Steps for surface activation treatment

〔偏光板〕 〔Polarizer〕

本步驟所使用之偏光板10的層構成,只要包含偏光片則無特別限制,但通常包含偏光片與積層貼合在其至少一面上之保護薄膜。亦可於偏光片之兩面積層貼合保護薄膜。保護薄膜通常係透過接著劑層而積層貼合在偏光片上。 The layer structure of the polarizing plate 10 used in this step is not particularly limited as long as it includes a polarizer, but usually includes a polarizer and a protective film laminated on at least one side thereof. A protective film can also be laminated on the two areas of the polarizer. The protective film is usually laminated and bonded to a polarizer through an adhesive layer.

偏光板10可具有偏光片及保護薄膜以外之層(或膜)。例如,一般之偏光板於市場流通上,多數為預先在偏光板外面積層有用以與畫像顯示元件(例如液晶單元)或其他的光學構件貼合之黏著劑層之附黏著劑層偏光板,然而於本發明所使用之偏光板10亦可包含如此之黏著劑層。包含黏著劑層時,通常係在黏著劑層外面積層有用以保護其表面(外面)之隔離膜(separator)。 The polarizing plate 10 may include a layer (or film) other than a polarizer and a protective film. For example, in general, polarizing plates are circulated on the market, and most of them are polarizing plates with an adhesive layer on an outer area of the polarizing plate, which is useful for bonding an image display element (such as a liquid crystal cell) or other optical components with an adhesive layer. The polarizing plate 10 used in the present invention may also include such an adhesive layer. When the adhesive layer is included, it is usually a separator on the outer area of the adhesive layer to protect the surface (outside) of the adhesive layer.

此外,偏光板10所具有之保護薄膜,可為於其外面(與偏光片為相反側的面)具備如硬塗層、防眩層、抗反射層、抗靜電層、防汚層之表面處理層(塗布層) 者。進一步地偏光板10可包含除了偏光片以外之其他的具有光學機能之層或膜。其一例為相位差膜。 In addition, the protective film of the polarizing plate 10 may be provided with a surface treatment such as a hard coat layer, an anti-glare layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-static layer, and an anti-fouling layer on the outside (the surface opposite to the polarizer). Layer (coated layer) By. Further, the polarizing plate 10 may include a layer or film having optical functions other than a polarizer. One example is a retardation film.

於第2圖顯示偏光板10的層構成之一例。第2圖所示之偏光板10包含:偏光片100;貼合於偏光片100之一面之第1保護薄膜200;貼合於偏光片100之另一面之第2保護薄膜300;積層於第2保護薄膜300之外面之黏著劑層400;積層於黏著劑層400之外面之隔離膜500。不僅具有偏光片100及保護薄膜(第1保護薄膜200、第2保護薄膜300),還具有黏著劑層400及隔離膜500之層構成亦為本發明所使用之偏光板10之較佳層構成之一。 An example of the layer structure of the polarizing plate 10 is shown in FIG. The polarizing plate 10 shown in FIG. 2 includes: a polarizer 100; a first protective film 200 adhered to one side of the polarizer 100; a second protective film 300 adhered to the other side of the polarizer 100; and laminated on the second An adhesive layer 400 on the outer surface of the protective film 300; an isolation film 500 laminated on the outer surface of the adhesive layer 400. Not only the polarizer 100 and the protective film (the first protective film 200, the second protective film 300), but also the layer structure of the adhesive layer 400 and the release film 500 is also a preferred layer structure of the polarizing plate 10 used in the present invention one.

偏光片100係具有吸收具有平行光學軸的振動面之直線偏光並使具有垂直光學軸的振動面之直線偏光穿透之性質之光學膜,例如可為一軸延伸的經二色性色素吸附配向的聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜。二色性色素可使用碘、二色性有機染料。構成偏光片100的聚乙烯醇系樹脂,除了聚乙酸乙烯酯的皂化物之聚乙烯醇之外,亦可為乙酸乙烯酯及可與其共聚合的其他單體(例如乙稀和不飽和羧酸等)之共聚物之皂化物之乙烯醇系共聚物。偏光片100的厚度通常為5至40μm左右。 The polarizing film 100 is an optical film having the property of absorbing linearly polarized light having a vibration plane having a parallel optical axis and penetrating linearly polarized light having a vibration plane having a vertical optical axis. Polyvinyl alcohol resin film. As the dichroic pigment, iodine and a dichroic organic dye can be used. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin constituting the polarizer 100 may be, in addition to polyvinyl alcohol, a saponified product of polyvinyl acetate, vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith (e.g., ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid). Etc.) saponified vinyl alcohol copolymers. The thickness of the polarizer 100 is usually about 5 to 40 μm.

偏光片100可藉由包含將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行一軸延伸的步驟、將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜使用二色性色素染色而使該二色性色素吸附的步驟、將吸附有二色性色素的聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜使用硼酸水溶液處理的步驟以及在經由硼酸水溶液的處理後進行水洗的步驟之方法而製 造。二色性色素的染色係可藉由將膜浸漬於含有二色性色素的水溶液中而進行,經由硼酸水溶液的處理係可藉由將膜浸漬於硼酸水溶液中而進行。 The polarizing film 100 can include a step of uniaxially stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, a step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with a dichroic dye, and adsorbing the dichroic dye. A pigmented polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is prepared by a method of treating a boric acid aqueous solution and a step of washing with a boric acid aqueous solution after the treatment. Made. Dyeing of a dichroic dye can be performed by immersing a film in an aqueous solution containing a dichroic dye, and treatment by a boric acid solution can be performed by immersing a film in an aqueous solution of boric acid.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜的一軸延伸,可在二色性色素的染色前、與染色同時或染色後進行。一軸延伸在染色後進行時,該一軸延伸可在硼酸處理前或硼酸處理中進行。而且,可在該等的複數階段進行一軸延伸。 The uniaxial extension of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before, simultaneously with, or after dyeing the dichroic pigment. When the one-axis extension is performed after dyeing, the one-axis extension may be performed before or during the boric acid treatment. Furthermore, one-axis extension may be performed in the plural stages of these.

第1及第2保護薄膜200、300可為具有透光性(較佳為光學上透明)之熱塑性樹脂膜。熱塑性樹脂之具體例可列舉,包含如鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂等)之聚烯烴系樹脂;聚酯系樹脂(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂等);(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(甲基丙烯酸甲基系樹脂等);纖維素系樹脂(如三乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素之乙酸纖維素系樹脂等);聚碳酸酯系樹脂;聚乙烯醇系樹脂;聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂;聚芳脂系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚醚碸系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂;聚醯胺系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂;及該等之混合物、共聚物。第1及第2保護薄膜200、300之厚度,例如為5至200μm左右,較佳為10至150μm,更佳為15至100μm。於本說明書中「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係意指選擇自丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少一者。 The first and second protective films 200 and 300 may be thermoplastic resin films having translucency (preferably optically transparent). Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyolefin resins such as chain polyolefin resins (polypropylene resins, etc.) and cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins, etc.); polyester resins (poly Ethylene terephthalate resins, etc.); (meth) acrylic resins (methacrylic methyl resins, etc.); cellulose resins (such as cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate cellulose acetate) Resin, etc.); Polycarbonate resin; Polyvinyl alcohol resin; Polyvinyl acetate resin; Polyarylate resin; Polystyrene resin; Polyether fluorene resin; Polyfluorene resin; Polyamine resin Resins; polyimide-based resins; and mixtures and copolymers thereof. The thickness of the first and second protective films 200 and 300 is, for example, about 5 to 200 μm, preferably 10 to 150 μm, and more preferably 15 to 100 μm. In the present specification, "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" means at least one selected from acrylfluorenyl and methacrylfluorenyl.

如第2圖所示之例,在於偏光片100之一面上具備第1保護薄膜200,另一面上具備第2保護薄膜300時,第1保護薄膜200與第2保護薄膜300可由同種之熱 塑性樹脂所構成,亦可由不同種之熱塑性樹脂所構成。 As shown in the example in FIG. 2, when the first protective film 200 is provided on one side of the polarizer 100 and the second protective film 300 is provided on the other side, the first protective film 200 and the second protective film 300 can be heated by the same kind The plastic resin may be composed of different types of thermoplastic resins.

偏光片100、第1保護薄膜200及第2保護薄膜300可透過接著劑層來貼合。形成接著劑層之接著劑可使用水系接著劑(亦即,將接著劑成分溶解於水或分散在水中者)或是活性能量線硬化性接著劑。 The polarizer 100, the first protective film 200, and the second protective film 300 can be bonded through an adhesive layer. As the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer, an aqueous adhesive (that is, one in which the adhesive component is dissolved or dispersed in water) or an active energy ray-curable adhesive can be used.

水系接著劑之接著劑成分例如可為聚乙烯醇系樹脂或氨酯(urethane)樹脂。活性能量線硬化性接著劑,例如可為包含環氧系化合物或(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物等活性能量線硬化性化合物及聚合起始劑之硬化性組成物。活性能量線硬化性接著劑可為無溶劑型接著劑,亦可包含有機溶劑。若是使用無溶劑型之接著劑,則不需要用以除去溶劑之乾燥處理。使用活性能量線硬化性接著劑時,透過接著劑層貼合保護薄膜後,照射可見光線、紫外線、X射線、電子束等活性能量線,較佳為紫外線,以使接著劑層硬化。於是,於此情況,於偏光板10中之接著劑層係由活性能量線硬化性接著劑之硬化物所組成。 The adhesive component of the water-based adhesive may be, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a urethane resin. The active energy ray-curable adhesive may be, for example, a curable composition containing an active energy ray-curable compound such as an epoxy-based compound or a (meth) acrylic compound and a polymerization initiator. The active energy ray-curable adhesive may be a solventless adhesive, or may include an organic solvent. If a solventless adhesive is used, a drying process for removing the solvent is not required. When an active energy ray-curable adhesive is used, after the protective film is pasted through the adhesive layer, active energy rays such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams are irradiated, preferably ultraviolet rays, to cure the adhesive layer. Therefore, in this case, the adhesive layer in the polarizing plate 10 is composed of a cured product of an active energy ray-curable adhesive.

如第2圖所示之例,於偏光片100之一面上具備第1保護薄膜200,於另一面上具備第2保護薄膜300時,貼合第1保護薄膜200之第1接著劑層與貼合第2保護薄膜300之第2接著劑層,可由同種之接著劑所形成,亦可由不同種之接著劑所形成,但從製造效率的觀點來看,較佳為由同種之接著劑所形成。 As shown in the example in FIG. 2, when the first protective film 200 is provided on one surface of the polarizer 100 and the second protective film 300 is provided on the other surface, the first adhesive layer and the first protective film 200 are bonded together. The second adhesive layer combined with the second protective film 300 may be formed of the same type of adhesive, or may be formed of different types of adhesives, but from the viewpoint of manufacturing efficiency, it is preferably formed of the same type of adhesives. .

黏著劑層400係可使用來用以在畫像顯示元件(例如液晶單元)或其他的光學構件貼合附保護膜之偏 光板,構成黏著劑層400之黏著劑,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑、氨酯系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、聚酯系黏著劑、聚醯胺系黏著劑、聚醚系黏著劑、氟系黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑等。其中,從透明性、黏著力、可靠度、重加工(rework)性等觀點來看,較佳係使用(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑。黏著劑層400的厚度通常為2至40μm。 The adhesive layer 400 can be used to attach a protective film to an image display element (such as a liquid crystal cell) or other optical components. The light plate includes the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 400, and examples thereof include (meth) acrylic adhesives, urethane adhesives, polysiloxane adhesives, polyester adhesives, polyamide adhesives, and polyacrylates. Ether-based adhesives, fluorine-based adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, and the like. Among them, (meth) acrylic adhesives are preferably used from the viewpoints of transparency, adhesion, reliability, and reworkability. The thickness of the adhesive layer 400 is usually 2 to 40 μm.

隔離膜500係在保管/搬運、檢查附保護膜之偏光板時,以暫時保護黏著劑層400之目的而設。保護黏著劑層400之隔離膜500,例如,係在附保護膜之偏光板即將貼合於畫像顯示元件或其他的光學構件之前剝離除去。 The barrier film 500 is provided for the purpose of temporarily protecting the adhesive layer 400 when storing, transporting, and inspecting a polarizing plate with a protective film. The isolation film 500 of the protective adhesive layer 400 is, for example, peeled off immediately before the polarizing plate with the protective film is attached to an image display element or other optical member.

隔離膜500通常由單面經實施離型處理之熱塑性樹脂膜所構成,該離型處理面係貼合於黏著劑層400。構成隔離膜500之熱塑性樹脂,例如可為如聚乙烯之聚乙烯系樹脂,如聚丙烯之聚丙烯系樹脂,如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯及聚萘二甲酸乙二酯之聚酯系樹脂等。 The release film 500 is generally composed of a thermoplastic resin film subjected to a release treatment on one side, and the release treatment surface is adhered to the adhesive layer 400. The thermoplastic resin constituting the separator 500 may be, for example, a polyethylene-based resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene-based resin such as polypropylene, or a polyester-based resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Resin, etc.

本步驟所使用之偏光板10之層構成不限於第2圖所示之例,例如亦可為如下列之層構成。 The layer configuration of the polarizing plate 10 used in this step is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 2, and it may be, for example, the following layer configuration.

a)省略隔離膜500,或省略黏著劑層400及隔離膜500之構成,b)省略第1保護薄膜200及第2保護薄膜300中任一者之構成,c)使用作為第2保護薄膜300之如相位差膜之光學補 償膜之構成,d)除了第1保護薄膜200及第2保護薄膜300之外,尚具有如相位差膜之光學補償膜之構成。 a) Omitting the isolation film 500, or omitting the configuration of the adhesive layer 400 and the isolation film 500, b) omitting the configuration of either the first protective film 200 and the second protective film 300, c) used as the second protective film 300 Optical compensation like retardation film The structure of the compensation film, d) In addition to the first protective film 200 and the second protective film 300, it also has a configuration of an optical compensation film such as a retardation film.

上述b)之一例係省略第2保護薄膜300之構成,其合適之具體例為於偏光片100中之與第1保護薄膜200為相反側之面直接積層黏著劑層400,成為第1保護薄膜200/偏光片100/黏著劑層400/隔離膜500之層構成。 One example of the above b) is to omit the structure of the second protective film 300, and a suitable specific example is to directly laminate the adhesive layer 400 on the surface of the polarizer 100 opposite to the first protective film 200 to become the first protective film 200 / polarizer 100 / adhesive layer 400 / separator film 500.

上述c)之合適之具體例係成為第1保護薄膜200/偏光片100/相位差膜(第2保護薄膜300)/黏著劑層400/隔離膜500之層構成者。上述d)之合適之具體例係成為第1保護薄膜200/偏光片100/第2保護薄膜300/相位差膜/黏著劑層400/隔離膜500之層構成者。此時,第2保護薄膜300與相位差膜例如可透過黏著劑層貼合。 A suitable specific example of the above c) is a layer constitution of the first protective film 200 / the polarizer 100 / the retardation film (the second protective film 300) / the adhesive layer 400 / the release film 500. A suitable specific example of the above d) is a layer constitution of the first protective film 200 / the polarizer 100 / the second protective film 300 / the retardation film / the adhesive layer 400 / the release film 500. At this time, the second protective film 300 and the retardation film can be bonded through an adhesive layer, for example.

相位差膜係具有一軸或二軸等之光學異向性之光學膜,例如可為熱塑性樹脂之延伸膜。熱塑性樹脂除了可為就第1及第2保護薄膜200、300而於上揭例示者以外,亦可使用聚二氟亞乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、液晶聚酯、乙酸纖維素、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之皂化物、聚氯乙烯等。延伸倍率通常係1.01至6倍左右。 The retardation film is an optical film having optical anisotropy such as one axis or two axes. For example, the retardation film may be a stretched film of a thermoplastic resin. In addition to the thermoplastic resins exemplified above for the first and second protective films 200 and 300, polydifluoroethylene / polymethyl methacrylate copolymer, liquid crystal polyester, cellulose acetate, Saponification of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, etc. The stretching ratio is usually about 1.01 to 6 times.

〔保護膜〕 〔Protective film〕

偏光板10所貼合之保護膜20係用以保護偏光板表面之暫時性貼合之膜,通常,例如,於畫像顯示元件或其他的光學構件貼合附保護膜之偏光板後,連同其所具有之黏著劑層一起剝離除去。 The protective film 20 attached to the polarizing plate 10 is a temporarily bonded film for protecting the surface of the polarizing plate. Generally, for example, after a polarizing plate with a protective film is attached to an image display element or other optical member, together with it The adhesive layer is peeled and removed together.

保護膜20可包含由熱塑性樹脂所構成之基材膜及設在其單面之黏著劑層。構成基材膜之熱塑性樹脂,例如可為如聚乙烯之聚乙烯系樹脂、如聚丙烯之聚丙烯系樹脂,如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯之聚酯系樹脂等。就保護膜20所具有的黏著劑層而言,係引用關於前述之黏著劑層400之記載內容。保護膜20係透過該黏著劑層而與偏光板10之表面貼合。 The protective film 20 may include a base film made of a thermoplastic resin and an adhesive layer provided on one side thereof. The thermoplastic resin constituting the substrate film may be, for example, a polyethylene-based resin such as polyethylene, a polypropylene-based resin such as polypropylene, or a polyester-based resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate. Resin, etc. Regarding the adhesive layer included in the protective film 20, the description of the aforementioned adhesive layer 400 is used. The protective film 20 is bonded to the surface of the polarizing plate 10 through the adhesive layer.

〔表面活性化處理〕 〔Surface activation treatment〕

在於偏光板10的表面貼合保護膜20之步驟之前所實施之表面活性化處理,可為電暈處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、火焰(火炎)處理、皂化處理(例如於如氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀之鹼性水溶液之浸漬處理)等。其中,由於可較簡便地實施,且提高保護膜20對於偏光板10之剝離力(密接性)的效果亦為良好,故較佳係使用電暈處理、電漿處理,更佳係使用電暈處理。例如實施電暈處理時,電暈放電量變的愈大,則上述剝離力有變得愈大的傾向。電暈放電量通常為10W‧min/m2以上,要提高剝離力,有效抑制「浮起」的產生,較佳為15W‧min/m2以上。此外,電暈放電量的上限通常為80W‧min/m2以下。 The surface activation treatment performed before the step of bonding the protective film 20 on the surface of the polarizing plate 10 may be a corona treatment, a plasma treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a flame (flame) treatment, a saponification treatment (such as Soaking of alkaline aqueous solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide). Among them, since it can be implemented relatively easily, and the effect of improving the peeling force (adhesion) of the protective film 20 to the polarizing plate 10 is also good, it is preferable to use corona treatment and plasma treatment, and more preferably to use corona. deal with. For example, when the corona treatment is performed, the larger the corona discharge amount, the higher the peeling force tends to be. The amount of corona discharge is usually 10W‧min / m 2 or more. To improve the peeling force and effectively suppress the occurrence of "floating", it is preferably 15W‧min / m 2 or more. In addition, the upper limit of the amount of corona discharge is usually 80 W‧min / m 2 or less.

表面活性化處理係僅對於偏光板10貼合保護膜20而得之附保護膜之偏光板1之欲被包含於寬度方向兩端部A中之貼合面部分進行。藉此,可得到寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力比附保護膜之偏光板1之其他部分更為提高之附保護膜之偏光板1。如此,於寬度方向兩端部A之 剝離力雖然比附保護膜之偏光板1之其他部分高,但由於該其他部分為未實施表面活性化處理的部分,所以換言之,可謂之於寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力,比未實施表面活性化處理之情況(部分)更為提高。 The surface activation treatment is performed only on the bonding surface portions of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film obtained by bonding the protective film 20 to the polarizing plate 10 to be included in both ends A in the width direction. Thereby, the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film with the peeling force of the both ends A of the width direction higher than the other part of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film can be obtained. In this way, Although the peeling force is higher than that of the other parts of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film, since the other parts are not subjected to a surface activation treatment, in other words, it can be said that the peeling force at the both ends A in the width direction is higher than that of the untreated surface The situation (partially) of the activation treatment is further improved.

另外,由基材膜與設於其單面之黏著劑層所構成之保護膜20,於一實施形態中,黏著劑層的寬度比基材膜的寬度還小,且兩端部具有未形成黏著劑層之基材膜部分。於使用此般之保護膜20時,附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A係指基材膜與偏光板透過黏著劑層而貼合之兩端部,不包含上述未形成黏著劑層之基材膜部分。該基材膜部分並未與偏光板貼合,本來就是不會產生「浮起」問題部分。 In addition, in an embodiment, the protective film 20 composed of a base film and an adhesive layer provided on one side of the protective film 20 has a width smaller than that of the base film, and both ends of the protective film 20 are not formed. The base film portion of the adhesive layer. When such a protective film 20 is used, both ends A in the width direction of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film refer to both ends of the base film and the polarizing plate bonded through the adhesive layer, and do not include the above-mentioned non-adhesion. Substrate film part of the agent layer. The part of the substrate film is not bonded to the polarizing plate, and the "floating" problem will not occur in the first place.

表面活性化處理較佳為至少對欲被包含於寬度方向兩端部A中之偏光板10側之貼合面部分實施。例如於使用電暈處理時,意外得知,即便對欲被包含於寬度方向兩端部A中之保護膜20側之貼合面部分實施電暈處理亦有無法確認剝離力增大的傾向。因此,實施有電暈處理之貼合面部分,較佳為至少包含欲被包含於寬度方向兩端部A中之偏光板10側之貼合面部分。 The surface activation treatment is preferably performed on at least the bonding surface portion of the polarizing plate 10 side to be included in the both end portions A in the width direction. For example, when corona treatment is used, it was unexpectedly found that even if corona treatment is performed on the bonding surface portion of the protective film 20 side to be included in both ends A in the width direction, the tendency to increase the peeling force cannot be confirmed. Therefore, the bonding surface portion to which the corona treatment is performed preferably includes at least the bonding surface portion on the polarizing plate 10 side to be included in the both end portions A in the width direction.

實施表面活性化處理之寬度方向兩端部A之寬度,只要可得到充份抑制「浮起」之密接性即無特別限制,每單個端部例如為1mm以上,較佳為5mm以上。該寬度的上限並無特別限制,雖然亦受到附保護膜之偏光板1的寬度的影響,但每單個端部,例如可為25mm以下, 較佳為15mm以下。 The width of both end portions A in the width direction subjected to the surface activation treatment is not particularly limited as long as the adhesiveness sufficiently suppressing "floating" is obtained, and each single end portion is, for example, 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or more. The upper limit of the width is not particularly limited, and although it is also affected by the width of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film, each individual end may be, for example, 25 mm or less, It is preferably 15 mm or less.

為了有效地抑制「浮起」,於寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力,較佳為設為0.09N/25mm以上,更佳為設為0.1N/25mm以上。剝離力未達0.09N/25mm時,於寬度方向兩端部A之密接性變得不充份,有無法有效地抑制「浮起」之疑慮。此外,於寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力,通常為0.20N/25mm以下。剝離力超過0.20N/25mm時,有不容易進行剝離步驟,生產效率減低之疑慮。剝離力的測定方法係依照後述之實施例項目之記載。 In order to effectively suppress "floating", the peeling force at both ends A in the width direction is preferably 0.09 N / 25 mm or more, and more preferably 0.1 N / 25 mm or more. When the peeling force is less than 0.09 N / 25 mm, the adhesiveness at the both end portions A in the width direction becomes insufficient, and there is a concern that "floating" cannot be effectively suppressed. Moreover, the peeling force at the both ends A in the width direction is usually 0.20 N / 25 mm or less. When the peeling force exceeds 0.20N / 25mm, there is a concern that it is not easy to perform the peeling step and the productivity is reduced. The measurement method of the peeling force is based on the description of the example item mentioned later.

表面活性化處理係可對被連續地運送之原料膜(偏光板10及/或保護膜20)連續地實施。更具體而言,例如為電暈處理之情況,在被連續地運送之長條狀的偏光板10的運送路線上,可預先於偏光板10之寬度方向兩端部的位置設置電暈放電裝置,一邊連續地運送偏光板10,一邊對通過電暈放電裝置之偏光板10之寬度方向兩端部連續地進行電暈處理。 The surface activation treatment can be performed continuously on the raw material film (the polarizing plate 10 and / or the protective film 20) that is continuously conveyed. More specifically, for example, in the case of a corona treatment, a corona discharge device may be provided in advance at positions of both ends of the polarizing plate 10 in the width direction on the transportation path of the long polarizing plate 10 that is continuously conveyed. While continuously carrying the polarizing plate 10, corona treatment is continuously performed on both ends in the width direction of the polarizing plate 10 passing through the corona discharge device.

一般而言,以長條物狀態而得之附保護膜之偏光板,為了將其寬度方向長度調整為期望值,或者是為了將就製品而言在品質/外觀上難以使用的部分除去,而將寬度方向兩端部切割除去,更典型上,不僅在寬度方向上,於長度方向上亦為了調整至期望值而將之裁斷,作成為薄片體,與畫像顯示元件等貼合。於如此長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板,通常都存在有效寬度(實際上使用作為製品之寬度),並且會除去有效寬度範圍外的寬度方向兩端部。 剝離力經提高的寬度方向兩端部A,較佳為設在該有效寬度範圍外的寬度方向兩端部內。藉此,於實施將寬度方向兩端部A除去之步驟時,縱然實施該步驟亦可防止附保護膜之偏光板1’之產率的減低。 In general, a polarizing plate with a protective film obtained in the state of a long object is used to adjust the width in the width direction to a desired value, or to remove parts that are difficult to use in terms of quality and appearance in terms of products. Both ends in the width direction are cut and removed. More typically, not only in the width direction, but also in the length direction, they are cut to adjust to a desired value, and formed into a sheet to be bonded to an image display element or the like. Such a long polarizing plate with a protective film generally has an effective width (actually used as a product width), and both ends in the width direction outside the effective width range are excluded. The width direction both end portions A in which the peeling force is improved are preferably provided in the width direction both end portions outside the effective width range. Accordingly, when the step of removing both end portions A in the width direction is performed, even if this step is performed, the reduction in the yield of the polarizing plate 1 'with a protective film can be prevented.

(2)貼合保護膜20之步驟 (2) Steps of attaching the protective film 20

保護膜20對偏光板10之貼合可採用以往公知之方法進行。例如,可在被連續地運送的長條狀的偏光板10之表面(例如,若為於寬度方向兩端部實施有電暈處理之偏光板,則在該實施有電暈處理之側之表面)上,配置同樣被連續地運送之長條狀的保護膜20,將該積層體通過貼合輥從上下加壓而連續地貼合保護膜20。可藉由本步驟得到第1圖(b)所示之附保護膜之偏光板1。所得長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板1可捲取成輥狀。 Bonding of the protective film 20 to the polarizing plate 10 can be performed by a conventionally known method. For example, the surface of the long polarizing plate 10 that is continuously conveyed (for example, if the polarizing plate is corona-treated on both ends in the width direction, the surface on the side where the corona-treatment is performed is used. ), A long protective film 20 that is also continuously conveyed is arranged, and the laminated body is continuously laminated with the protective film 20 by applying pressure from above and below with a laminating roller. The polarizing plate 1 with a protective film shown in FIG. 1 (b) can be obtained through this step. The obtained long polarizer 1 with a protective film can be wound into a roll shape.

依據更提高寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力的本發明之方法,製造附保護膜之偏光板1時,具體而言,在保護膜20對偏光板10之貼合時、貼合後、附保護膜之偏光板1之捲取時、及以輥狀態保管/搬運時,可有效抑制保護膜20的「浮起」的問題。 According to the method of the present invention that further enhances the peeling force of both end portions A in the width direction, when manufacturing the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film, specifically, when the protective film 20 is bonded to the polarizing plate 10, after bonding, The problem of "floating" of the protective film 20 can be effectively suppressed when the polarizing plate 1 of the protective film is rolled up and when it is stored / transported in a roll state.

(3)除去寬度方向兩端部A之步驟 (3) Step of removing both ends A in the width direction

於本步驟中,若將剝離力經提高之附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A切割除去的話,可得到能較容易地將保護膜20’剝離除去之附保護膜之偏光板1’〔第1圖(c)〕。切割可使用剪切刀(shear cutter)等以往公知的裁斷(切斷)手段。如上所述,可在除去附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度 方向兩端部之同時亦裁斷長度方向,而得到具有期望尺寸之薄片體之附保護膜之偏光板1’。 In this step, if the both ends A in the width direction of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film having an improved peeling force are cut and removed, a polarizing plate with a protective film capable of peeling and removing the protective film 20 ′ can be obtained more easily. 1 '[Figure 1 (c)]. For cutting, a conventionally known cutting (cutting) means such as a shear cutter can be used. As described above, the width of the polarizing plate 1 with the protective film can be removed. At the same time, both ends of the sheet are cut in the longitudinal direction to obtain a polarizing plate 1 'with a protective film on a sheet having a desired size.

在切割除去附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部時的切割寬度,只要切割除去的部分包含剝離力經提高之寬度方向兩端部A全體則無特別限制。通常係藉由此切割除去而製作具有有效寬度之附保護膜之偏光板1’。 The cutting width at the time of cutting and removing both ends in the width direction of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film is not particularly limited as long as the portion removed by cutting includes the entire width direction both ends A in the peeling force. Usually, a polarizing plate 1 'with a protective film having an effective width is produced by cutting and removing.

<第2實施形態> <Second Embodiment>

本實施形態之附保護膜之偏光板的製造方法係依序包括下列步驟:準備黏著劑層中之構成寬度方向兩端部A之部分之黏著力比其他部分經提高之保護膜20之步驟,以及於偏光板10之上述表面貼合保護膜20之步驟。 The method for manufacturing a polarizing plate with a protective film in this embodiment includes the following steps in order: preparing a protective film 20 having an adhesive force at a portion constituting both ends A in the width direction of the adhesive layer which is improved compared to other portions. And a step of laminating the protective film 20 on the surface of the polarizing plate 10.

亦即,相對於上述第1實施形態係為了更提高附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力而實施表面活性化處理者,本實施形態則是為了更提高寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力,而使用在對應寬度方向兩端部A之部分之黏著劑層之黏著力經提高之保護膜20者。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可容易地理解到,藉由該方法,亦可得到僅寬度方向兩端部A之剝離力經提高之附保護膜之偏光板1,且可發揮與上述第1實施形態相同的作用效果。 That is, compared with the first embodiment described above, the surface activation treatment is performed in order to increase the peeling force of both ends A in the width direction of the polarizing plate 1 with a protective film, and the purpose of this embodiment is to increase the width in both directions. The peeling force of the end portion A is a protective film 20 having an improved adhesive force of the adhesive layer at a portion corresponding to both end portions A in the width direction. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can easily understand that by this method, a polarizing plate 1 with a protective film having improved peeling force only at both ends A in the width direction can also be obtained, and can be used in the same manner as the first The same effect is achieved in the embodiment.

貼合保護膜20之步驟,以及較佳為接續實施之除去寬度方向兩端部A之步驟係與上述第1實施形態相同,並引用上述第1實施形態中之記載。 The step of attaching the protective film 20 and the step of removing both end portions A in the width direction, which are preferably successively implemented, are the same as the first embodiment described above, and the description in the first embodiment is cited.

本實施形態所使用之保護膜20與上述第1實施形態相同,可包含由熱塑性樹脂所成之基材膜及設在其單面之黏著劑層。本實施形態所使用之保護膜20之黏著劑層可藉由分別塗布黏著力彼此間相異之黏著劑組成物來形成,具體而言,可由設於對應附保護膜之偏光板1之寬度方向兩端部A的部分之由黏著力較高之黏著劑組成物所成之黏著劑層X,以及設在其他部分之由黏著力較低之黏著劑組成物所成之黏著劑層Y所構成。 The protective film 20 used in this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above, and may include a base film made of a thermoplastic resin and an adhesive layer provided on one side thereof. The adhesive layer of the protective film 20 used in this embodiment can be formed by separately applying adhesive compositions having different adhesive forces from each other. Specifically, the adhesive layer can be provided in the width direction of the polarizing plate 1 corresponding to the protective film. The portion A at both ends is composed of an adhesive layer X composed of an adhesive composition having a higher adhesive force, and an adhesive layer Y composed of an adhesive composition having a lower adhesive force provided on the other portions. .

提高黏著劑組成物之黏著力之方法,例如可列舉,提高黏著劑組成物中之樹脂成分(例如,若為(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑則為(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物)之分子量之方法,或在黏著劑組成物中添加增黏樹脂之方法等。 Methods for increasing the adhesive force of the adhesive composition include, for example, increasing the molecular weight of the resin component in the adhesive composition (for example, (meth) acrylic polymer if it is a (meth) acrylic adhesive). Method, or a method of adding a tackifier resin to the adhesive composition.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,顯示實施例及比較例以進一步具體說明本發明,但本發明不受限於該等例。於下列例子之中,附保護膜之偏光板中保護膜對於偏光板的剝離力,係依據下列方法測定。 Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are shown to further specifically describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following examples, the peeling force of the protective film from the polarizing plate in the polarizing plate with a protective film was measured according to the following method.

(保護膜的剝離力) (Peel force of protective film)

於所得之長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板中,從包含經電暈處理之貼合界面之寬度方向端部切出尺寸25mm×150mm之試驗片。此時,試驗片係以其短邊方向與長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板的長度方向平行的方式切出。其次,從試驗片剝離隔離膜,使用試驗片所具有之黏著劑層而與玻璃基板貼合。其次,固定試驗片之偏光板側,同時使用島 津製作所股份有限公司製AGS-D型試驗機,於剝離角度180°,剝離速度300mm/min的條件下從偏光板剝離保護膜,測定剝離力(單位:N/25mm)。 A test piece having a size of 25 mm × 150 mm was cut out of the obtained long polarized plate with a protective film from the widthwise end portion of the bonding interface including the corona treatment. At this time, the test piece was cut out so that the short-side direction was parallel to the longitudinal direction of the long polarizing plate with a protective film. Next, the release film was peeled from the test piece, and it was bonded to the glass substrate using the adhesive layer which the test piece had. Next, fix the polarizer side of the test piece while using the island The AGS-D type testing machine manufactured by Tsusho Seisakusho Co., Ltd. peeled the protective film from the polarizing plate at a peeling angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 300 mm / min, and measured the peeling force (unit: N / 25 mm).

<實施例1> <Example 1>

〔1〕偏光板的製作及表面活性化處理 [1] Fabrication and surface activation of polarizing plates

從膜輥連續地捲出並運送長條狀的原料膜,進行具有第2圖所示之層構成之長條狀的偏光板10的連續製造。偏光板10之層構成係厚度60μm之第1保護薄膜200(TAC膜)/厚度25μm之偏光片100(吸附配向有碘之一軸延伸聚乙烯醇膜)/厚度50μm之第2保護薄膜300(環狀聚烯烴系樹脂所成之相位差膜)/厚度20μm之黏著劑層400((甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑層)/厚度38μm之隔離膜500(單面經實施離型處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜)。第1保護薄膜200及第2保護薄膜300均係透過由活性能量線硬化性接著劑(包含為陽離子聚合性之環氧系化合物之硬化性化合物與光陽離子聚合起始劑之紫外線硬化性接著劑的ADEKA股份有限公司製的「KR-70T」)之硬化物所成之接著劑層而與偏光片100貼合。偏光板10之寬度係1330mm。偏光板10之有效寬度為1250mm,因此有效寬度範圍外之端部寬度,於每單個端部成為40mm。 The long raw film is continuously rolled up and conveyed from the film roll, and continuous production of the long polarizing plate 10 having the layer structure shown in FIG. 2 is performed. The layer structure of the polarizing plate 10 is a first protective film 200 (TAC film) with a thickness of 60 μm / a polarizer 100 with a thickness of 25 μm (adsorbed and aligned with an iodine-extended polyvinyl alcohol film) / a second protective film 300 with a thickness of 50 μm (ring Retardation film made of a polyolefin resin) / adhesive layer 400 ((meth) acrylic adhesive layer) with a thickness of 20 μm / separation film 500 (poly-p-phenylene with a release treatment on one side) Ethylene dicarboxylate film). Both the first protective film 200 and the second protective film 300 are ultraviolet-curing adhesives that are cured by an active energy ray-curable adhesive (a curable compound containing a cationic polymerizable epoxy-based compound and a photocationic polymerization initiator). An adhesive layer made of a hardened product of "ADEK Corporation" (KR-70T)) is bonded to the polarizer 100. The width of the polarizing plate 10 is 1330 mm. The effective width of the polarizing plate 10 is 1250 mm, so the width of the end portion outside the effective width range becomes 40 mm at each single end portion.

接著將上述所得之偏光板10連續運送,同時使用2台電暈放電裝置,對第1保護薄膜200之外面的寬度方向兩端部進行電暈處理。經電暈處理之寬度方向端部的寬度與各別之兩端部,從偏光板10之有效寬度來看, 係在比該有效寬度更外側約15mm為止之範圍(比之更外側者係不存在保護膜20之黏著劑層,未貼合黏著劑層之區域),電暈放電量係設為73W‧min/m2Subsequently, the polarizing plate 10 obtained as described above was continuously transported, and two corona discharge devices were used to corona-treat both ends in the width direction of the outer surface of the first protective film 200. From the effective width of the polarizing plate 10, the width of the widthwise end portion and each of the two end portions after corona treatment are within a range of about 15 mm outside the effective width (the outside is not more than The adhesive layer of the protective film 20 is present, and the area where the adhesive layer is not adhered), and the corona discharge amount is set to 73 W · min / m 2 .

〔2〕保護膜對偏光板的貼合 〔2〕 Lamination of protective film to polarizing plate

從膜輥連續地捲出並運送長條狀的保護膜20((甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑層與聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜所成,厚度53μm),同時配置於上述〔1〕所得之電暈處理後之偏光板10之第1保護薄膜200之外面上,通過貼合輥並貼合保護膜20,連續製造長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板。 A long protective film 20 (formed by a (meth) acrylic adhesive layer and a polyethylene terephthalate film, thickness 53 μm) is continuously unwound and transported from a film roll, and is disposed at the same time as [1] The outer surface of the first protective film 200 of the obtained polarizing plate 10 after the corona treatment was laminated with a protective film 20 through a laminating roller to continuously manufacture a long polarizing plate with a protective film.

<實施例2至3> <Examples 2 to 3>

除了將電暈放電量設為如表1所示以外,與實施例1相同地進行,得到附保護膜之偏光板。 A polarizing plate with a protective film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of corona discharge was as shown in Table 1.

<比較例1> <Comparative example 1>

除了不對偏光板10而是對保護膜20之寬度方向兩端部進行電暈處理以外,與實施例1相同地進行,得到附保護膜之偏光板。另外,於表1中「Pf」係意味著保護膜。 A polarizing plate with a protective film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that corona treatment was not performed on both ends of the protective film 20 in the width direction of the polarizing plate 10. In addition, "Pf" in Table 1 means a protective film.

<比較例2> <Comparative example 2>

除了未實施電暈處理以外,與實施例1相同地進行,得到附保護膜之偏光板。 A polarizing plate with a protective film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the corona treatment was not performed.

對實施例及比較例所得之附保護膜之偏光板,依據上述方法,測定保護膜的剝離力。結果表示於表1。此外,對實施例及比較例所得之附保護膜之偏光板,依照下列的順序評價浮起的有無,及有浮起時其大小。結果一併表示於表1。 About the polarizing plate with a protective film obtained by the Example and the comparative example, the peeling force of the protective film was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the polarizing plate with a protective film obtained in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated for the presence or absence of floating in accordance with the following procedure, and the size of the polarizing plate when floating occurred. The results are shown in Table 1.

(浮起的評價) (Floating evaluation)

參考第3圖,從所得之附保護膜之偏光板,切出尺寸700mm×1330mm之試驗片。此時,試驗片係以其短邊方向與長條狀的附保護膜之偏光板的長度方向平行的方式切出。試驗片之長邊方向(1330mm)與偏光板10之寬度方向平行,與偏光板10之寬度同寬。另外,第3圖所述之「附保護膜之偏光板的一側端面」係指保護膜20所具有之黏著劑層之端面。以目視確認所得試驗片之浮起的有無的同時,針對有浮起者,將定義為從浮起的內側末端至有效端為止之距離之「浮起的侵入度L」作為指標來評價浮起大小。L愈小則評價為浮起愈大。 Referring to FIG. 3, a test piece having a size of 700 mm × 1330 mm was cut out of the obtained polarizing plate with a protective film. At this time, the test piece was cut out so that the short-side direction was parallel to the longitudinal direction of the long polarizing plate with a protective film. The long-side direction (1330 mm) of the test piece was parallel to the width direction of the polarizing plate 10 and was the same width as the width of the polarizing plate 10. The “one end surface of the polarizing plate with a protective film” described in FIG. 3 refers to the end surface of the adhesive layer of the protective film 20. While visually confirming the presence or absence of the float of the obtained test piece, the float was evaluated by using the "loft invasion degree L" defined as the distance from the inner end of the float to the effective end as an index. size. The smaller L is, the larger the float is evaluated.

於實施例1至3中,於試驗片切出前之長條之附保護膜之偏光板及試驗片中均未辨認到浮起。另一方面,比較例1及2中,於試驗片切出前之長條之附保護膜之偏光板的兩端部辨認到幾乎與整個長度方向一樣的浮起,即便是於任意位置切出之上述試驗片中,比較例1及2均辨識出約20個的浮起。表1所示浮起的侵入度L係就這些約20個浮起的最大值。 In Examples 1 to 3, no floating was recognized in the long polarized plate with the protective film and the test piece before the test piece was cut out. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, both ends of the long polarizing plate with a protective film before cutting of the test piece were recognized as floating almost in the entire length direction, even when cut out at an arbitrary position. In each of the above test pieces, about 20 floats were recognized in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The floating invasion L shown in Table 1 is the maximum of about 20 floating.

以上,就附保護膜之光學膜而言,雖然列舉附保護膜之偏光板為例來說明,但亦可期待對偏光板以外之其他的光學膜的捲取時、及以輥狀態保管/搬運時,亦可抑制保護膜的「浮起」的問題,藉此抑制上述品質不良。其他的光學膜除了保護薄膜以外,可列舉相位差膜、增亮膜、防眩膜、光擴散膜、偏光片等具有光學機能之膜。 The optical film with a protective film has been described above as an example of a polarizing plate with a protective film, but it can also be expected to be stored and transported in the state of a roll when the optical film other than the polarizing plate is wound up. In this case, the problem of "floating" of the protective film can be suppressed, thereby suppressing the above-mentioned poor quality. In addition to the protective film, other optical films include films having optical functions such as a retardation film, a brightness enhancement film, an anti-glare film, a light diffusion film, and a polarizer.

Claims (7)

一種附保護膜之光學膜的製造方法,其係包含在光學膜的表面貼合保護膜之步驟,其中,藉由前述貼合保護膜之步驟所得之附保護膜之光學膜,於其寬度方向兩端部之前述保護膜對於前述光學膜的剝離力,相較於前述附保護膜之光學膜的其他部分為經提高者。A method for manufacturing an optical film with a protective film includes a step of bonding a protective film on the surface of the optical film, wherein the optical film with a protective film obtained by the aforementioned step of bonding a protective film is in a width direction thereof. The peeling force of the protective film on the optical film at both ends is improved compared to the other portions of the optical film with the protective film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製造方法,其係在前述貼合保護膜之步驟之後,進一步包含將前述寬度方向兩端部除去之步驟。The manufacturing method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising the step of removing both ends in the width direction after the step of bonding the protective film. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之製造方法,其係藉由進一步含有在前述貼合保護膜之步驟之前實施電暈處理之步驟來提高前述剝離力。The manufacturing method according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a step of performing a corona treatment before the step of attaching the protective film to increase the peeling force. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之製造方法,其中,前述電暈處理係對前述光學膜實施。The manufacturing method according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the corona treatment is performed on the optical film. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之製造方法,其中,於前述寬度方向兩端部,前述保護膜對於前述光學膜的剝離力係0.09N/25mm以上。The manufacturing method according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the peeling force of the protective film from the optical film is 0.09 N / 25 mm or more at both ends in the width direction. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之製造方法,其中,前述保護膜係包含貼合於前述表面之黏著劑層與支撐該黏著劑層之基材膜,藉由使用前述黏著劑層中之構成前述寬度方向兩端部之部分的黏著力相較於其他部分為經提高者,來提高前述剝離力。The manufacturing method according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the protective film comprises an adhesive layer adhered to the surface and a base film supporting the adhesive layer, and by using the adhesive layer The adhesive force of the portions constituting the both ends in the width direction is improved as compared with other portions to increase the peeling force. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之製造方法,其中,前述光學膜係偏光板。The manufacturing method according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the optical film is a polarizing plate.
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