TWI666431B - A pressure-sensitive device - Google Patents
A pressure-sensitive device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI666431B TWI666431B TW105111363A TW105111363A TWI666431B TW I666431 B TWI666431 B TW I666431B TW 105111363 A TW105111363 A TW 105111363A TW 105111363 A TW105111363 A TW 105111363A TW I666431 B TWI666431 B TW I666431B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
- G06F3/04144—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position using an array of force sensing means
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Abstract
本發明係關於壓力觸控技術,特別係關於一種具有壓力感應膠層的壓力感測裝置。壓力感測裝置包含壓力感應膠層,所述壓力感應膠層包含一膠層及一混合在膠層內的奈米導電材料,所述壓力感應膠層用於檢測被觸壓形變後產生的阻值變化。此壓力感測裝置的製程簡單且能較大程度地提高產品的良率。 The present invention relates to pressure touch technology, and in particular, to a pressure sensing device having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure sensing device includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes an adhesive layer and a nano-conductive material mixed in the adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to detect the resistance generated by the pressure deformation. Value changes. The manufacturing process of the pressure sensing device is simple and can greatly improve the yield of the product.
Description
本發明係關於壓力觸控技術,特別係關於一種具有壓力感應膠層的壓力感測裝置。 The present invention relates to pressure touch technology, and in particular, to a pressure sensing device having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
目前在觸控技術領域,一種用於檢測觸壓力度大小的壓力感測裝置異軍突起、倍受熱捧,許多圍繞壓力感測的創新技術日趨增多。目前市面上的壓力感測裝置是在一基板上特別製作一壓力感應層或者需要特別佈設壓力感應電極,再通過一光學膠貼合另一元件來形成壓力感測裝置。使其製作過程太過複雜,製作步驟過多的同時勢必會降低產品的良率。 At present, in the field of touch technology, a pressure sensing device for detecting the magnitude of a touch pressure is suddenly prosperous and highly sought after. Many innovative technologies around pressure sensing are increasing. At present, the pressure sensing device on the market is a pressure sensing layer specially manufactured on a substrate or a pressure sensing electrode needs to be specially arranged, and then another component is formed by an optical adhesive to form a pressure sensing device. Making its manufacturing process too complicated, too many manufacturing steps will inevitably reduce the yield of the product.
因此,一種製程簡單的具有壓力感測功能的壓力感測裝置,乃為所冀。 Therefore, a pressure sensing device with a simple process and a pressure sensing function is desired.
為克服現有壓力感測裝置的製程複雜、產品良率低的問題,本發明提供一種製程簡單的壓力感測裝置。 In order to overcome the problems of complicated manufacturing process and low product yield of the existing pressure sensing device, the present invention provides a pressure sensing device with a simple manufacturing process.
本發明解決技術問題的方案是提供一種壓力感測裝置,該壓力感測裝置包含壓力感應膠層,所述壓力感應膠層包含一膠層及一混合在所述膠層內的奈米導電材料,所述壓力 感應膠層用於檢測被觸壓形變後產生的阻值變化。 The solution to the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a pressure sensing device. The pressure sensing device includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes an adhesive layer and a nano-conductive material mixed in the adhesive layer. , The pressure The sensing adhesive layer is used to detect the change in resistance after being deformed by pressure.
優選地,所述壓力感應膠層被按壓之後的電阻會升高或降低。 Preferably, the electrical resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased or decreased after being pressed.
優選地,所述壓力感應膠層係為固化混合於液態光學膠層的奈米導電材料。 Preferably, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a nano-conductive material that is cured and mixed with the liquid optical adhesive layer.
優選地,所述奈米導電材料為奈米級的銀、銅、鋁、金,或奈米級的氧化銦錫、氧化錫銻、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅鋁,或石墨烯、碳奈米管。 Preferably, the nano-conductive material is nano-grade silver, copper, aluminum, gold, or nano-grade indium tin oxide, tin antimony oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide, or graphene, carbon nanometer. tube.
優選地,所述壓力感測裝置更包含一基板,所述壓力感應膠層是用於貼合所述基板與另一元件。 Preferably, the pressure sensing device further includes a substrate, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to attach the substrate to another component.
優選地,所述壓力感測裝置進一步包含一發送線和一接收線設置於所述基板上,發送線和接收線導通連接所述壓力感應膠層與一檢測晶片,將壓力感應膠層的阻值變化傳輸至所述檢測晶片。 Preferably, the pressure sensing device further includes a transmission line and a reception line disposed on the substrate, and the transmission line and the reception line are electrically connected to the pressure sensing adhesive layer and a detection chip, and the resistance of the pressure sensing adhesive layer is blocked. The change in value is transmitted to the detection wafer.
優選地,所述發送線和所述接收線連接於壓力感應膠層的對邊或兩對角上。 Preferably, the transmission line and the reception line are connected to opposite sides or two opposite corners of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
優選地,所述壓力感測裝置更包含一觸控面板,所述觸控面板具有一基板,且在所述基板的其中一表面上還成形一用於檢測觸摸位置的導電圖案層,所述壓力感應膠層是用於貼合所述觸控面板與另一元件。 Preferably, the pressure sensing device further includes a touch panel, the touch panel has a substrate, and a conductive pattern layer for detecting a touch position is formed on one surface of the substrate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used for bonding the touch panel and another component.
優選地,所述導電圖案層位於所述壓力感應膠層與所述基板之間,且所述的導電圖案層與所述壓力感應膠層之間還設置一絕緣保護層以電性絕緣所述導電圖案層與所述壓力感應膠層。 Preferably, the conductive pattern layer is located between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the substrate, and an insulating protection layer is further provided between the conductive pattern layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to electrically insulate the layer. The conductive pattern layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
優選地,所述壓力感測裝置進一步包含一發送線和一接收線與所述導電圖案層同層設置於所述基板上,所述發送線和所述接收線導通過所述絕緣保護層相應位置處的通孔,電連接所述壓力感應膠層與一檢測晶片,將壓力感應膠層的阻值變化傳輸至所述檢測晶片。 Preferably, the pressure sensing device further includes a transmission line and a reception line disposed on the substrate at the same layer as the conductive pattern layer, and the transmission line and the reception line are guided through the insulation protection layer correspondingly. The through hole at the position is electrically connected to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a detection chip, and transmits the resistance value change of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the detection chip.
優選地,所述壓力感測裝置更包含一壓力感測面板,所述壓力感測面板具有一基板,在所述基板的其中一表面上還成形一用於檢測觸壓力度的壓力感應電極層,所述壓力感應膠層是用於貼合所述壓力感測面板與另一元件。 Preferably, the pressure sensing device further includes a pressure sensing panel, the pressure sensing panel has a substrate, and a pressure sensing electrode layer for detecting a touch pressure is formed on one surface of the substrate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to attach the pressure-sensing panel to another element.
優選地,所述壓力感應電極層位於所述壓力感應膠層與所述基板之間。 Preferably, the pressure-sensitive electrode layer is located between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the substrate.
優選地,所述壓力感應電極層與所述的壓力感應膠層相接觸。 Preferably, the pressure-sensitive electrode layer is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
優選地,所述壓力感測電極層包含多個壓力感應單元和多條信號線,所述壓力感應單元兩端通過所述信號線與一晶片電性連接。 Preferably, the pressure sensing electrode layer includes a plurality of pressure sensing units and a plurality of signal lines, and two ends of the pressure sensing unit are electrically connected to a chip through the signal lines.
優選地,所述壓力感應膠層通過所述壓力感應電極單元和所述信號線電連接所述檢測晶片,將壓力感應膠層的阻值變化與壓力感應電極單元的阻值變化疊加傳輸至所述檢測晶片。 Preferably, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is electrically connected to the detection chip through the pressure-sensitive electrode unit and the signal line, and the resistance change of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the resistance value change of the pressure-sensitive electrode unit are superimposed and transmitted to all The detection wafer is described.
與現有技術相比,本發明的壓力感測裝置採用一種壓力感應膠層對觸壓力度進行檢測,該壓力感應膠層為一種新式壓阻材料,包含光學膠和置入其內的奈米導電材料,使其同時具有粘貼特性和觸壓力度感測特性。所以在將壓力感應膠 層使用在壓力感測裝置上的時候,無需單獨製作壓力感應電極,只需將原來的光學膠層替換為壓力感應膠層,即可保持粘貼的功能,還可替代現有的壓力感應電極用來感測觸壓力度。 Compared with the prior art, the pressure-sensing device of the present invention uses a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to detect the contact pressure. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a new type of piezoresistive material, which includes an optical adhesive and a nano-conductive material placed therein. Material, so that it has both adhesive characteristics and touch pressure sensing characteristics. So in the pressure sensitive adhesive When the layer is used on a pressure sensing device, there is no need to separately make a pressure sensing electrode, and the original optical adhesive layer can be replaced with a pressure sensing adhesive layer to maintain the sticking function and can also replace the existing pressure sensing electrode. Sensing touch pressure.
當將該壓力感應膠層使用在具有觸控位置檢測功能的一體化觸控(OneGlassSolution;OGS)觸控面板中,可以將二維檢測功能的面板升級為具有三維檢測功能的面板。當將該壓力感應膠層使用在已經具有三維檢測功能的壓力觸控面板中,又可以對觸壓力度檢測的功能起到增強的作用。當將該壓力感應膠層使用在顯示面板中,可以形成具有壓力感測的顯示面板。因此,這種功能結構的壓力感應膠層幾乎可以用在所有疊層結構的觸控面板或顯示面板中,具有應用範圍廣的效果,且製程簡單,良率高,具有良好的應用前景。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in an integrated touch (OneGlassSolution; OGS) touch panel with a touch position detection function, a panel with a two-dimensional detection function can be upgraded to a panel with a three-dimensional detection function. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in a pressure touch panel that already has a three-dimensional detection function, the function of detecting the pressure of touch can be enhanced. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in a display panel, a display panel with pressure sensing can be formed. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of this functional structure can be used in almost all laminated touch panels or display panels. It has the effect of wide application range, simple process, high yield, and good application prospect.
10‧‧‧壓力感測裝置 10‧‧‧Pressure sensing device
11‧‧‧觸控面板 11‧‧‧Touch Panel
20‧‧‧壓力感測裝置 20‧‧‧Pressure sensing device
21‧‧‧壓力感測面板 21‧‧‧Pressure sensing panel
90‧‧‧壓力感測裝置 90‧‧‧pressure sensing device
101‧‧‧基板(第一基板) 101‧‧‧ substrate (first substrate)
103‧‧‧壓力感應膠層 103‧‧‧Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
105‧‧‧絕緣保護層 105‧‧‧Insulation protective layer
106‧‧‧檢測晶片 106‧‧‧Chip
108‧‧‧通孔 108‧‧‧through hole
109‧‧‧導電圖案層 109‧‧‧ conductive pattern layer
201‧‧‧基板(第一基板) 201‧‧‧ substrate (first substrate)
203‧‧‧壓力感應膠層 203‧‧‧Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
206‧‧‧檢測晶片 206‧‧‧test chip
208‧‧‧壓力感應電極層 208‧‧‧Pressure sensing electrode layer
800‧‧‧壓力感應膠層 800‧‧‧ Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Layer
801‧‧‧光學膠 801‧‧‧optical glue
803‧‧‧奈米導電材料 803‧‧‧Nano conductive material
901‧‧‧基板(第二基板) 901‧‧‧ substrate (second substrate)
903‧‧‧壓力感應膠層 903‧‧‧Pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
1051‧‧‧絕緣保護層邊界 1051‧‧‧ Insulation protective layer boundary
1071‧‧‧第一方向觸控電極信號線 1071‧‧‧First direction touch electrode signal line
1073‧‧‧第二方向觸控電極信號線 1073‧‧‧Second direction touch electrode signal line
1076‧‧‧發送線 1076‧‧‧Send Line
1077‧‧‧接收線 1077‧‧‧Receiving line
1093‧‧‧第一方向觸控電極 1093‧‧‧First direction touch electrode
2076‧‧‧信號線 2076‧‧‧Signal cable
2081‧‧‧壓力感應單元 2081‧‧‧Pressure sensing unit
9076‧‧‧發送線 9076‧‧‧Send Line
9077‧‧‧接收線 9077‧‧‧Receiving line
閱讀以下詳細敘述並搭配對應之圖式,可了解本揭露之多個樣態。需留意的是,圖式中的多個特徵並未依照該業界領域之標準作法繪製實際比例。事實上,所述之特徵的尺寸可以任意的增加或減少以利於討論的清晰性。 Read the following detailed description and the corresponding drawings to understand the multiple aspects of this disclosure. It should be noted that many features in the drawings are not drawn according to the standard practice in the industry. In fact, the dimensions of the features can be arbitrarily increased or decreased to facilitate the clarity of the discussion.
圖1是本發明第一實施例壓力感應膠層的剖面結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1A是本發明第一實施例壓力感應膠層的第一狀態下觸控原理剖面結構示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a touch principle in a first state of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B是本發明第一實施例壓力感應膠層的第二狀態下觸控原理剖面結構示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch principle in a second state of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明第二實施例壓力感測裝置的剖面結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure sensing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明第三實施例壓力感測裝置的剖面結構示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure sensing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A-3B是本發明第三實施例壓力感測裝置的平面示意圖。 3A-3B are schematic plan views of a pressure sensing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明第四實施例壓力感測裝置的剖面結構示意圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a pressure sensing device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A是本發明第四實施例壓力感測裝置的平面示意圖。 4A is a schematic plan view of a pressure sensing device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
為了使本發明的目的,技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施實例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本發明,並不用於限定本發明。 In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
請參閱圖1,本發明提供的一種壓力感應膠層800為一具有一定厚度的光學膠層,在光學膠801內部置入奈米級的奈米導電材料803,形成一種類似壓阻材料的壓力感應膠層800。該壓力感應膠層800一般是將奈米導電材料803混合在液態的光學膠801中後,塗覆到其他疊層結構上進行固化後形成。該奈米導電材料803在光學膠801內均勻分佈,為了保持有足夠的光學膠801存在而保證壓力感應膠層800的粘性適當,其在光學膠801內的分佈率不宜大於70%;同時為了保證有足夠的奈米導電材料803存在而保證奈米導電材料803有足 夠的電子躍遷產生,使按壓之後可以檢測到較大的電阻信號變化量,壓力感應膠層800可以有效、準確的感測按壓力度,奈米導電材料803在光學膠801內的分佈率不宜小於10%。此處所述分比率是指在單位體積的液態光學膠801內,奈米導電材料803混合在光學膠801內的濃度。 Referring to FIG. 1, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 provided by the present invention is an optical adhesive layer having a certain thickness. A nano-level nano-conductive material 803 is placed inside the optical adhesive 801 to form a pressure similar to a piezoresistive material. Induction adhesive layer 800. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 is generally formed by mixing a nano-conductive material 803 in a liquid optical adhesive 801 and then coating it on other laminated structures for curing. The nano-conductive material 803 is uniformly distributed in the optical adhesive 801. In order to maintain sufficient optical adhesive 801 to ensure proper viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800, its distribution rate in the optical adhesive 801 should not be greater than 70%; Ensure that there is sufficient nano-conductive material 803 and that nano-conductive material 803 is sufficient Enough electronic transitions are generated, so that a large amount of resistance signal change can be detected after pressing. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 can effectively and accurately detect the pressing pressure. The distribution rate of the nano-conductive material 803 in the optical adhesive 801 should not be less than 10%. The fraction ratio mentioned here refers to the concentration of the nano-conductive material 803 mixed in the optical glue 801 in the liquid optical glue 801 per unit volume.
由於該光學膠801為液態光學透明膠(Liquid Optical Clear Adhesive;LOCA),所以其具有粘性,可以與常規使用的光學膠一樣用來粘貼兩片需要貼合的疊層。 Since the optical adhesive 801 is a Liquid Optical Clear Adhesive (LOCA), it has tackiness, and can be used to stick two laminations to be bonded in the same way as conventional optical adhesives.
該奈米導電材料803可以為條狀或顆粒狀導電材料,可以為奈米級的銀、銅、鋁、金等金屬單質,或奈米級的氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)、氧化錫銻(Antimony Doped Tin Oxide,ATO)、氧化銦鋅(IndiumZinc Oxide,IZO)、氧化鋅鋁(Aluminum Zinc Oxide,AZO)等金屬氧化物,或石墨烯、碳奈米管中的任意一種材料。 The nano-conductive material 803 may be a strip-shaped or granular conductive material, and may be a nano-grade metal such as silver, copper, aluminum, or gold, or a nano-grade indium tin oxide (ITO), an oxide, or the like. Metal oxides such as tin antimony (Antimony Doped Tin Oxide, ATO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), aluminum zinc oxide (Aluminum Zinc Oxide, AZO), or any one of graphene and carbon nanotubes.
請參閱圖1A,在一種情況下,當手指按壓在該壓力感應膠層800上或具有該壓力感應膠層800的其他疊層結構的裝置上時,其被按壓的表面會出現形變,致使其內部的奈米導電材料803開始被擠壓,多個奈米導電材料803之間靠的更加緊密。如此一來,多個奈米導電材料803之間的電子躍遷現象變得更加容易和活躍,導致整個壓力感應膠層800的阻值降低。通過將按壓之後的阻值與初始狀態下壓力感應膠層800的阻值相比可以得出按壓之後阻值的變化量,將該變化量傳輸到檢測晶片內,進而可以推算得出按壓力度的大小,實現該壓力感應膠層800可以在第三維度上具有感應的功能。此情況發生 在光學膠801為固態且其內部結構比較穩固的情況,奈米導電材料803無法在該光學膠801內發生位移,只能伴隨光學膠801一起同步變形。 Please refer to FIG. 1A. In one case, when a finger is pressed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 or other devices having the laminated structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800, the pressed surface will deform, causing it to deform. The inner nano-conductive material 803 starts to be squeezed, and the multiple nano-conductive materials 803 are closer together. In this way, the electronic transition phenomenon between multiple nano-conductive materials 803 becomes easier and more active, which causes the resistance of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 to decrease. By comparing the resistance value after pressing with the resistance value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 in the initial state, the change amount of the resistance value after pressing can be obtained, and the change amount is transmitted to the detection chip, and then the pressing force can be calculated. Size, to realize that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 can have a sensing function in the third dimension. This happens In the case where the optical glue 801 is solid and its internal structure is relatively stable, the nano-conductive material 803 cannot be displaced within the optical glue 801, and can only be deformed simultaneously with the optical glue 801.
請參閱圖1B,在另一種情況下,當手指按壓在該壓力感應膠層800上或具有該壓力感應膠層800的其他疊層結構的裝置上時,其被按壓的表面會出現如上圖相同的形變。但是,按壓之後內部的奈米導電材料803朝兩側偏移,致使被按壓區域的奈米導電材料803密度變低。如此一來,按壓區域內的多個奈米導電材料803之間的電子躍遷難度變高,電子躍遷發生的概率更低,導致整個壓力感應膠層800的阻值升高。通過將按壓之後的阻值與初始狀態下壓力感應膠層800的阻值相比可以得出按壓之後阻值的變化量,將該變化量傳輸到檢測晶片內,進而可以推算得出按壓力度的大小,實現該壓力感應膠層800可以在第三維度上具有感應的功能。此情況發生在光學膠801為固態或半固態且其內部結構為柔性的情況,奈米導電材料803在該光學膠801內可以發生遊移,被壓之後,除了伴隨光學膠801一起形變,還可以在光學膠801內獨自發生移動。 Please refer to FIG. 1B. In another case, when a finger is pressed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 or another device having the laminated structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800, the pressed surface will appear the same as the above figure. Deformation. However, the inner nano-conductive material 803 is shifted to both sides after pressing, so that the density of the nano-conductive material 803 in the pressed area becomes low. In this way, the electronic transition between multiple nano-conductive materials 803 in the pressing area becomes more difficult, and the probability of the electronic transition occurring is lower, which causes the resistance of the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 to increase. By comparing the resistance value after pressing with the resistance value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 in the initial state, the change amount of the resistance value after pressing can be obtained, and the change amount is transmitted to the detection chip, and then the pressing force can be calculated. Size, to realize that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 800 can have a sensing function in the third dimension. This situation occurs when the optical gel 801 is solid or semi-solid and its internal structure is flexible. The nano-conductive material 803 can migrate in the optical gel 801. After being pressed, in addition to being deformed with the optical gel 801, it can also be deformed. The optical glue 801 moves independently.
請參閱圖2,本發明第二實施例提供一種壓力感測裝置90包含一基板901,在基板901上設置有一與第一實施例相同的壓力感應膠層903,用於感測觸壓力度,同時還可以將基板901貼在其他疊層結構上,如指紋識別層,顯示面板層,OLED發光層等,使它們具有三維感測或壓力觸控顯示功能。在基板901與壓力感應膠層903相貼合的一表面設置有一發送線9076和一接收線9077,發送線9076和接收線9077將壓力感 應膠層903電性連接至一檢測晶片(圖未示),用來將壓力感應膠層903的觸壓力度資訊傳輸至檢測晶片。發送線9076和接收線9077較佳是連接於壓力感應膠層903的對邊或兩對角上。 Please refer to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing device 90 including a substrate 901, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903 is provided on the substrate 901 for sensing touch pressure. At the same time, the substrate 901 can also be attached to other laminated structures, such as a fingerprint identification layer, a display panel layer, and an OLED light-emitting layer, so that they have a three-dimensional sensing or pressure-touch display function. A transmitting line 9076 and a receiving line 9077 are provided on a surface of the substrate 901 that is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903. The transmitting line 9076 and the receiving line 9077 are pressure sensitive. The adhesive layer 903 is electrically connected to a detection chip (not shown), and is used to transmit the contact pressure information of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903 to the detection chip. The transmission line 9076 and the reception line 9077 are preferably connected to opposite sides or two opposite corners of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903.
在壓力感測裝置90的製作過程中,可以先於基板901之一表面周邊上形成一發送線9076和一接收線9077,再於基板901形成有發送線9076、接收線9077的表面設置壓力感應膠層903,並電性連接發送線9076與接收線9077。如此一來,無需特別佈設壓力感應電極,而僅需設置發送線9076與接收線9077,再以壓力感應膠層903與之貼合來形成壓力感測裝置,即可用於檢測觸壓力度大小。製程簡單,可提升良率。 In the manufacturing process of the pressure sensing device 90, a sending line 9076 and a receiving line 9077 may be formed on the periphery of one surface of the substrate 901, and then a pressure sensing is provided on the surface of the substrate 901 where the sending line 9076 and the receiving line 9077 are formed. The adhesive layer 903 is electrically connected to the transmission line 9076 and the reception line 9077. In this way, there is no need to specially arrange a pressure sensing electrode, but only a transmission line 9076 and a reception line 9077 need to be provided, and then a pressure sensing adhesive layer 903 is attached to form a pressure sensing device, which can be used to detect the magnitude of the touch pressure. The manufacturing process is simple, which can improve the yield.
在本發明中,基板901可以是剛性基板,如玻璃,強化玻璃,藍寶石玻璃等;也可以是柔性基板,如聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone;PEEK)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide;PI)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC)、聚丁二酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene glycol succinate;PES)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethylmethacrylate;PMMA)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl chloride;PVC)、聚丙烯(Polypropylene;PP)及其任意兩者的複合物等材料。 In the present invention, the substrate 901 may be a rigid substrate, such as glass, tempered glass, sapphire glass, etc., or a flexible substrate, such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), polyimide Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene glycol succinate (PES), polymethyl methacrylate ( Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl chloride) (PVC), polypropylene (Polypropylene; PP), and a composite of any two of them.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,基板901可以為一保護蓋板,用於為壓力感測裝置90提供一保護作用,且其不與壓力感應膠層903貼合的另一表面作為壓力的一作用表面。在本發明的其他實施方式中,基板901不與壓力感應膠層903貼合的另一表面,也可以作其他觸控或顯示結構的承載基板,用 以在其上設置平面觸控電極、壓力感應電極、顯示部件等。下述實施例中,關於基板的材質與作用與本實施例大致相同,將不再一一贅述。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the substrate 901 may be a protective cover plate, which is used to provide a protection for the pressure sensing device 90, and the other surface which is not attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903 serves as a pressure-sensitive one. Effect surface. In other embodiments of the present invention, the other surface of the substrate 901 that is not bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903 can also be used as a carrier substrate for other touch or display structures. To provide a planar touch electrode, a pressure sensing electrode, a display member, and the like thereon. In the following embodiments, the materials and functions of the substrate are substantially the same as those in this embodiment, and will not be described one by one.
請參閱圖3,本發明第三實施例提供一種壓力感測裝置10包含一觸控面板11,壓力感應膠層103是用於貼合觸控面板11與另一元件(圖未繪示)。觸控面板11具有一基板101,在該基板101上成形有一導電圖案層109,用於感測觸控位置。同時,在該導電圖案層109上塗布有一與第一實施例相同的壓力感應膠層103,用於感測觸壓力度,同時還可以將觸控面板11貼在其他疊層結構上,如指紋識別層,顯示面板層,OLED發光層等,使它們具有三維感測功能。此處,在導電圖案層109的表面還具有一絕緣保護層105,用以保護導電圖案層109不被氧化、磨損,在本實施例中更保證導電圖案層109與壓力感應膠層103之間電性絕緣。 Referring to FIG. 3, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure sensing device 10 including a touch panel 11. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 is used to attach the touch panel 11 to another component (not shown). The touch panel 11 has a substrate 101 on which a conductive pattern layer 109 is formed for sensing a touch position. At the same time, the same pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 as in the first embodiment is coated on the conductive pattern layer 109 for sensing the touch pressure, and the touch panel 11 can also be pasted on other laminated structures, such as fingerprints. Identification layer, display panel layer, OLED light-emitting layer, etc. make them have three-dimensional sensing function. Here, an insulating protection layer 105 is also provided on the surface of the conductive pattern layer 109 to protect the conductive pattern layer 109 from oxidation and abrasion. In this embodiment, the space between the conductive pattern layer 109 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 is further ensured. Electrical insulation.
在本實施例中,在基板101形成有導電圖案層109的同一表面,設置有一發送線1076和一接收線1077,發送線1076和一接收線1077可以與導電圖案層109同步製作,在該絕緣保護層105與發送線1076與接收線1077相應位置處設置有通孔108,壓力感應膠層103通過通孔108電性連接至發送線1076和接收線1077,發送線1076和接收線1077用來將壓力感應膠層903的觸壓力度資訊傳輸至檢測晶片。 In this embodiment, a transmission line 1076 and a reception line 1077 are provided on the same surface of the substrate 101 on which the conductive pattern layer 109 is formed. The transmission line 1076 and a reception line 1077 can be fabricated in synchronization with the conductive pattern layer 109. A through hole 108 is provided at the corresponding position of the protective layer 105, the transmission line 1076, and the reception line 1077. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 is electrically connected to the transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 through the through hole 108. The transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 are used for The contact pressure information of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 903 is transmitted to the detection chip.
請參閱圖3A,導電圖案層109包含第一方向觸控電極1093、第二方向觸控電極1095、第一方向觸控電極信號線1071和第二方向觸控電極信號線1073,該第一方向觸控電 極1093和第二方向觸控電極1095分別用來感測觸摸位置的兩個方向座標值。第一方向觸控電極1093通過第一方向觸控電極信號線1071連接至檢測晶片106,第二方向觸控電極1095通過第二方向觸控電極信號線1073連接至檢測晶片106,檢測晶片106用於檢測傳輸來的第一方向觸控電極1093和第二方向觸控電極1095電流變化以確定觸摸位置。 Referring to FIG. 3A, the conductive pattern layer 109 includes a first-direction touch electrode 1093, a second-direction touch electrode 1095, a first-direction touch electrode signal line 1071, and a second-direction touch electrode signal line 1073. The first direction Touch The pole 1093 and the second-direction touch electrode 1095 are respectively used to sense the two-direction coordinate values of the touch position. The first direction touch electrode 1093 is connected to the detection chip 106 through a first direction touch electrode signal line 1071, and the second direction touch electrode 1095 is connected to the detection chip 106 through a second direction touch electrode signal line 1073. The current of the first direction touch electrode 1093 and the second direction touch electrode 1095 is detected to determine the touch position.
與此同時,位於導電圖案層109一側的壓力感應膠層103也通過一發送線1076和一接收線1077連接至檢測晶片106,用來檢測對壓力感應膠層103的觸壓力度。該發送線1076和接收線1077較佳是與第一方向觸控電極信號線1071和第二方向觸控電極信號線1073以同種材料同步製作形成於基板101上。 At the same time, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 on the conductive pattern layer 109 side is also connected to the detection chip 106 through a transmitting line 1076 and a receiving line 1077, for detecting the pressure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103. The transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 are preferably formed on the substrate 101 in synchronization with the first direction touch electrode signal line 1071 and the second direction touch electrode signal line 1073 in the same material.
較優選地,該發送線1076和接收線1077設置在壓力感應膠層103的兩對角上。當然,也可以設置在兩對邊上,如圖3B所示。 More preferably, the transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 are disposed on two opposite corners of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103. Of course, it can also be arranged on two pairs of edges, as shown in FIG. 3B.
壓力感應膠層103的覆蓋區域等於絕緣保護層105的區域面積,絕緣保護層105的覆蓋區域大於導電圖案層109的區域面積。絕緣保護層105完全覆蓋導電圖案層109及連接於其上的第一方向觸控電極信號線1071和第二方向觸控電極信號線1073。 The coverage area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 is equal to the area area of the insulation protection layer 105, and the coverage area of the insulation protection layer 105 is larger than the area area of the conductive pattern layer 109. The insulating protection layer 105 completely covers the conductive pattern layer 109 and the first-direction touch electrode signal lines 1071 and the second-direction touch electrode signal lines 1073 connected thereto.
從圖3A可以看出,壓力感應膠層103的邊界、絕緣保護層邊界1051超出導電圖案層109的周圍邊緣。以使絕緣保護層105可以完全隔離導電圖案層109、第一方向觸控電極信號線1071、第二方向觸控電極信號線1073該三者與壓力感 應膠層103。而僅在該絕緣保護層105與發送線1076、接收線1077相應位置處設置有通孔108,壓力感應膠層103通過通孔108電性連接至發送線1076和接收線1077,該通孔108不限於圓孔,也可以為一長條型以增加壓力感應膠層103與發送線1076、接收線1077的接觸面積。在壓力感測裝置10的製作過程中,僅需在形成導電圖案層的同時,以同種材料同步製作發送線1076和接收線1077並於後續製程中電性連接壓力感應膠層101來形成壓力感測裝置。不僅製程簡單,良率高,還可以最大程度地節省材料和工序。且當基板101為一保護蓋板,觸控面板11為一體化觸控面板(OneGlassSolution,OGS)結構時,本實施例的設計就以最簡便的方式實現了三維觸控功能,具有良好的應用前景。 As can be seen from FIG. 3A, the boundary of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 and the boundary 1051 of the insulation protection layer exceed the surrounding edges of the conductive pattern layer 109. So that the insulating protection layer 105 can completely isolate the conductive pattern layer 109, the first direction touch electrode signal line 1071, the second direction touch electrode signal line 1073, and the pressure sense. 应 胶层 103。 The adhesive layer 103. A through hole 108 is provided only at the corresponding position of the insulation protection layer 105, the transmission line 1076, and the reception line 1077. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 is electrically connected to the transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 through the through hole 108. The through hole 108 It is not limited to a circular hole, and may be a long shape to increase the contact area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 103 with the transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077. In the manufacturing process of the pressure sensing device 10, it is only necessary to simultaneously form the conductive pattern layer, and simultaneously send the transmission line 1076 and the reception line 1077 with the same material, and electrically connect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 101 in the subsequent process to form a pressure feeling.测 装置。 Testing device. Not only is the process simple, and the yield is high, it can also save materials and processes to the greatest extent. And when the substrate 101 is a protective cover and the touch panel 11 is an integrated touch panel (OneGlassSolution, OGS) structure, the design of this embodiment implements the three-dimensional touch function in the simplest way, and has good applications. prospect.
請參閱圖4,本發明第四實施例提供一種壓力感測裝置20更包含一壓力感測面板21,壓力感應膠層是用於貼合壓力感測面板21與另一元件。壓力感測面板21包含一基板201,在基板201上成形有一壓力感應電極層208,用於感測觸壓力度。同時,在壓力感應電極層208上塗布有一與第一實施例相同的壓力感應膠層203,可用於收集觸壓力度偵測信號用於增強壓力感應電極層208的觸壓力度感測,同時還可以將壓力感測面板21貼在其他疊層結構上,如指紋識別層,顯示面板層,OLED發光層等,使它們具有靈敏的多功能感測,壓力感測與顯示功能。 Referring to FIG. 4, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure-sensing device 20 further including a pressure-sensing panel 21. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used to attach the pressure-sensing panel 21 to another component. The pressure sensing panel 21 includes a substrate 201, and a pressure sensing electrode layer 208 is formed on the substrate 201 for sensing a touch pressure. At the same time, the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208 is coated with the same pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 as the first embodiment, which can be used to collect the touch-pressure detection signal for enhancing the touch-pressure sensing of the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208. The pressure-sensing panel 21 can be attached to other laminated structures, such as a fingerprint recognition layer, a display panel layer, and an OLED light-emitting layer, so that they have sensitive multi-functional sensing, pressure sensing and display functions.
請參閱圖4A,壓力感應電極層208包含多個壓力感應單元2081和多條信號線,每一壓力感應單元2081是由一 導線迂回彎曲而排布為一放射狀的“米字形”圖案,當按壓壓力感應單元2081後,壓力感應單元2081發生形變並產生阻值的改變,阻值的改變資訊通過壓力感應單元2081及連接於壓力感應單元2081兩端的信號線2076傳輸到檢測晶片206進行處理。此處,由於壓力感應膠層203與壓力感應電極層208相接觸,所以壓力感應膠層203收集到的壓力信號可以通過壓力感應單元2081與信號線2076傳輸到檢測晶片206,而無需額外設置發送線和接收線來連接壓力感應膠層203與檢測晶片206。並且,對於壓力感應單元2081或者信號線2076可能因製程操作斷線或磨損的位置,壓力感應膠層203還可以做電性連接或補強,提高壓力感測面板可靠性。 Referring to FIG. 4A, the pressure sensing electrode layer 208 includes a plurality of pressure sensing units 2081 and a plurality of signal lines. Each pressure sensing unit 2081 is The wires are meandering and arranged in a radial "m-shaped" pattern. When the pressure sensing unit 2081 is pressed, the pressure sensing unit 2081 is deformed and changes the resistance value. The resistance change information is transmitted through the pressure sensing unit 2081 and the connection. The signal lines 2076 at both ends of the pressure sensing unit 2081 are transmitted to the detection chip 206 for processing. Here, since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 is in contact with the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208, the pressure signals collected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 can be transmitted to the detection chip 206 through the pressure-sensing unit 2081 and the signal line 2076 without the need for additional settings for transmission. Line and receiving line to connect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 and the detection chip 206. In addition, for locations where the pressure sensing unit 2081 or the signal line 2076 may be disconnected or worn due to process operations, the pressure sensing adhesive layer 203 may also be electrically connected or reinforced to improve the reliability of the pressure sensing panel.
在本實施例中,壓力感應膠層203是貼合於壓力感測面板21設置有壓力感應電極層208的一表面壓力感應電極層208和壓力感應膠層203均用來感測觸壓力度,此處壓力感應膠層203起到對按壓力度感測增強的作用,且壓力感應電極層208與壓力感應膠層203互相接觸貼合,壓力感應電極層208的觸壓力度變化量與壓力感應膠層203的觸壓力度變化量可以最終以疊加的方式計算為觸壓力度大小,如此一來,壓力檢測的靈敏度可以得到顯著的提升。本實施例中,壓力感測裝置20本身已具有壓力感應單元圖案2081,壓力感應膠層203的設置,並不增加其他工序就可以提升壓力檢測的靈敏度,並提高壓力感測面板可靠性。 In this embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 is adhered to a surface of the pressure-sensing panel 21 and provided with the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208. The pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 are both used to sense the touch pressure. Here, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 plays a role in enhancing the pressing pressure sensing, and the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 203 are in contact with each other, and the amount of change in the contact pressure of the pressure-sensitive electrode layer 208 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive The amount of change in the contact pressure of the layer 203 can be finally calculated as the contact pressure in a superimposed manner. In this way, the sensitivity of the pressure detection can be significantly improved. In this embodiment, the pressure sensing device 20 itself has a pressure sensing unit pattern 2081 and the arrangement of the pressure sensing adhesive layer 203 can increase the sensitivity of pressure detection and increase the reliability of the pressure sensing panel without adding other processes.
與現有技術相比,本發明的壓力感測裝置採用一種壓力感應膠層對觸壓力度進行檢測,該壓力感應膠層為一種 新式壓阻材料,包含光學膠和置入其內的奈米導電材料,使其同時具有粘貼特性和觸壓力度感測特性。所以在將壓力感應膠層使用在壓力感測裝置上的時候,無需單獨製作壓力感應電極,只需將原來的光學膠層替換為壓力感應膠層,即可保持粘貼的功能,還可替代現有的壓力感應電極用來感測觸壓力度。 Compared with the prior art, the pressure sensing device of the present invention uses a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to detect the contact pressure. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a kind of New piezoresistive materials, including optical glue and nano-conductive materials placed in it, have both adhesive properties and touch pressure sensing characteristics. Therefore, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used on a pressure-sensing device, there is no need to separately create a pressure-sensitive electrode, and the original optical adhesive layer can be replaced with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to maintain the function of pasting, and can also replace the existing The pressure-sensing electrode is used to sense the touch pressure.
當將該壓力感應膠層使用在具有觸控位置檢測功能的一體化觸控(OneGlassSolution;OGS)觸控面板中,可以將二維檢測功能的面板升級為具有三維檢測功能的面板。當將該壓力感應膠層使用在已經具有三維檢測功能的壓力觸控面板中,又可以對觸壓力度檢測的功能起到增強的作用。當將該壓力感應膠層使用在顯示面板中,可以形成具有壓力感測的顯示面板。因此,這種功能結構的壓力感應膠層幾乎可以用在所有疊層結構的觸控面板或顯示面板中,具有應用範圍廣的效果,且製程簡單,良率高,具有良好的應用前景。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in an integrated touch (OneGlassSolution; OGS) touch panel with a touch position detection function, a panel with a two-dimensional detection function can be upgraded to a panel with a three-dimensional detection function. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in a pressure touch panel that already has a three-dimensional detection function, the function of detecting the pressure of touch can be enhanced. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is used in a display panel, a display panel with pressure sensing can be formed. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of this functional structure can be used in almost all laminated touch panels or display panels. It has the effect of wide application range, simple process, high yield, and good application prospect.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並不用以限制本發明,凡在本發明的原則之內所作的任何修改,等同替換和改進等均應包含本發明的保護範圍之內。 The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the principles of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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