TWI661701B - Street light data and power transmission device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置,包括燈桿、至少一電子設備及PoE交換器;至少一電子設備裝載於燈桿上,PoE交換器裝置於燈桿內,PoE交換器包括至少一連接埠,以至少一纜線兩端分別連接至少一電子設備與至少一連接埠而傳輸資料與電源。 A street light data and power transmission device includes a light pole, at least one electronic device, and a PoE switch. At least one electronic device is mounted on the light pole, the PoE switch is installed in the light pole, and the PoE switch includes at least one connection port. Two ends of at least one cable are respectively connected to at least one electronic device and at least one port to transmit data and power.
Description
本創作係有關於一種傳輸裝置,特別是指一種路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置。 This creation is about a transmission device, especially a street light data and power transmission device.
世界各地的街道中設置許多的路燈,除了提供照明功能外,現更智能化的設計各路燈的明亮控制等作用。而當今路燈控制和管理的方式包括有人工控制方式、時控方式、電力載波控制、GPRS/CDMA控制等。 Many street lights are installed in streets around the world. In addition to providing lighting functions, it is now more intelligent to design the bright control of each street light. The current street light control and management methods include manual control, time control, power carrier control, GPRS / CDMA control and so on.
其中,在路燈上結合通訊系統可運用範圍更加廣泛,實現智慧城市,通過感測器和相關設備搜集到城市各方面原始的資料,通過網際網路讓資料實現傳輸和共用,達到資料的挖掘和分析,提高城市的管理。 而通訊傳輸基礎建設在路燈上,若是擁有完善的設計與架設,可以讓各路燈系統效能最大化,也能節省線材成本。 Among them, the combination of communication systems on street lights can be used more widely to realize a smart city. Collecting original data from all aspects of the city through sensors and related equipment, and allowing data to be transmitted and shared through the Internet, to achieve data mining and Analyze and improve city management. And the communication transmission infrastructure is built on the street lights. If it has a perfect design and erection, it can maximize the efficiency of each street light system and also save the cost of wires.
如何在路燈上有效連接各式電子設備,並提高傳輸資料與電源效能即為相關業者所必須思考的問題所在。 How to effectively connect various types of electronic devices to street lights and improve the efficiency of data transmission and power supply is a problem that must be considered by relevant industry players.
本創作係提供一種路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置,包括燈桿、至少一電子設備及PoE交換器;至少一電子設備裝載於該燈桿上;PoE交換器裝置於該燈桿內,該PoE交換器包括至少一連接埠,以至少一纜線兩端分別連接該至少一電子設備與該至少一連接埠而傳輸資料與電源。 This creative department provides a street light data and power transmission device, including a light pole, at least one electronic device and a PoE switch; at least one electronic device is mounted on the light pole; a PoE switch device is installed in the light pole, and the PoE switch It includes at least one connection port, and the two ends of at least one cable are respectively connected to the at least one electronic device and the at least one connection port to transmit data and power.
在一些實施例中,PoE交換器連接一切換備援模組,當該至少一纜線斷訊自動切換至一LTE模組傳輸資料。 In some embodiments, the PoE switch is connected to a switching backup module, and automatically switches to an LTE module to transmit data when the at least one cable is broken.
在一些實施例中,至少一電子設備係為一攝影機、一溫溼偵測器、一廣告機或一無線網路基地台。 In some embodiments, the at least one electronic device is a camera, a temperature and humidity detector, an advertising machine, or a wireless network base station.
在一些實施例中,路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置更包括複數電子設備,該些電子設備係為一攝影機、一溫溼偵測器、一廣告機及一無線網路基地台。 In some embodiments, the street light data and power transmission device further includes a plurality of electronic devices, which are a camera, a temperature and humidity detector, an advertising machine, and a wireless network base station.
在一些實施例中,路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置更包括一燈具及設置於該燈具上之控制器,該控制器連接該PoE交換器。 In some embodiments, the street light data and power transmission device further includes a lamp and a controller disposed on the lamp, and the controller is connected to the PoE switch.
在一些實施例中,控制器包括一資料傳輸模組,該資料傳輸模組係為一WiFi模組、一藍芽模組、一ZigBee模組或一LTE模組。 In some embodiments, the controller includes a data transmission module, which is a WiFi module, a Bluetooth module, a ZigBee module, or an LTE module.
藉由PoE交換器運在路燈之燈桿內,以PoE交換器之連接埠連接纜線至路燈上的電子設備(例如攝影機、溫溼偵測器、廣告機或無線網路基地台),透過PoE技術傳輸資料與提供電子設備的電源。 The PoE switch is carried in the pole of the street light, and the cable of the PoE switch is used to connect the cable to the electronic equipment on the street light (such as a camera, temperature and humidity detector, advertising machine or wireless network base station). PoE technology transmits data and provides power to electronic equipment.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of this creation are described in the following embodiments in detail. The content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the art to understand and implement the technical content of this creation, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent applications and the drawings. Anyone skilled in related arts can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.
101‧‧‧燈桿 101‧‧‧light pole
102‧‧‧燈具 102‧‧‧Lighting
2‧‧‧電子設備 2‧‧‧electronic equipment
21‧‧‧攝影機 21‧‧‧Camera
22‧‧‧溫溼偵測器 22‧‧‧Temperature and humidity detector
23‧‧‧廣告機 23‧‧‧Advertising machine
24‧‧‧無線網路基地台 24‧‧‧Wireless Network Base Station
3‧‧‧PoE交換器 3‧‧‧PoE Switch
4‧‧‧連接埠 4‧‧‧Port
5‧‧‧纜線 5‧‧‧cable
6‧‧‧切換備援模組 6‧‧‧ Switch backup module
9‧‧‧控制器 9‧‧‧ Controller
91‧‧‧資料傳輸模組 91‧‧‧Data Transmission Module
92‧‧‧WiFi模組 92‧‧‧WiFi Module
94‧‧‧藍芽模組 94‧‧‧Bluetooth Module
95‧‧‧ZigBee模組 95‧‧‧ZigBee module
96‧‧‧LTE模組 96‧‧‧LTE Module
800‧‧‧網際網路 800‧‧‧Internet
第1圖係本創作之路燈外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the street lamp of this creation.
第2圖係本創作之燈具外觀示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the lamp.
第3圖係本創作之架構方塊圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of the architecture of this creation.
以下藉由具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點及功效。 The following describes the implementation of this creation through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this manual.
參照第1圖至第3圖,係本創作之路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置100的實施例,第1圖為路燈外觀示意圖,第2圖為燈具外觀示意圖,第3圖為架構方塊圖。本實施例中,路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置包含燈桿101、至少一電子設備2及PoE交換器3。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, this is an embodiment of the street lamp data and power transmission device 100 of the present creation. The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a street lamp, the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a lamp, and the third diagram is a block diagram of an architecture. In this embodiment, the street light data and power transmission device includes a light pole 101, at least one electronic device 2 and a PoE switch 3.
PoE交換器3為乙太網路供電(Power over Ethernet,PoE),乙太網路中透過雙絞線同時傳輸電力與資料到其他裝置上的技術。這項技術可使用在網路電話、無線基地台、網路攝影機、電腦等裝置。藉著乙太網路供電的電子設備無需額外的電源插座就可使用,所以同時省去配置電源線的時間與費用,整個裝置系統的成本相對降低。PoE交換器3便於遠端中央監控,PoE技術為傳統乙太網路增加了電能傳輸能力,可在已有或新的數據纜線基礎設施,將電能傳輸至乙太網路纜線上的設備。 PoE switch 3 is a technology for power over Ethernet (PoE). In Ethernet, the technology of transmitting power and data to other devices through twisted pair wires at the same time. This technology can be used in devices such as internet phones, wireless base stations, web cameras, computers, etc. Electronic equipment powered by Ethernet can be used without additional power sockets, so the time and cost of configuring power cords can be saved, and the cost of the entire device system is relatively reduced. PoE switch 3 facilitates remote central monitoring. PoE technology adds power transmission capability to traditional Ethernet networks. It can transmit power to devices on Ethernet cables in existing or new data cable infrastructure.
PoE交換器3具有乙太網路開關(PoE Network Switch),透過乙太網路電纜將電力直接輸送到乙太網路受電成品(PoE Splitter),省略掉乙太網路供電成品,再透過乙太網路電纜輸送到非乙太網路設備(Non-PoE Device),該設備係包括無線網路基地台(Wireless AP)、用戶端設備(CPE)、路由器(Router)...等。 PoE switch 3 has an Ethernet network switch (PoE Network Switch), which transmits power directly to the Ethernet power-generating product (PoE Splitter) through an Ethernet cable. The Ethernet cable is transmitted to a non-PoE device, which includes wireless APs, CPEs, routers, etc.
至少一電子設備2裝載於燈桿101上,PoE交換器3裝置於燈桿101內,PoE交換器3包括至少一連接埠4,以至少一纜線5兩端分別連接 該至少一電子設備2與至少一連接埠4而傳輸資料與電源。 At least one electronic device 2 is mounted on the light pole 101, and the PoE switch 3 is installed in the light pole 101. The PoE switch 3 includes at least one port 4 and two ends of the at least one cable 5 are connected to the at least one electronic device 2 Data and power are transmitted to at least one port 4.
PoE交換器3連接一切換備援模組6,當至少一纜線5斷訊自動切換至一LTE模組96傳輸資料。 The PoE switch 3 is connected to a switching backup module 6 and automatically switches to an LTE module 96 to transmit data when at least one cable 5 is interrupted.
至少一電子設備2係為攝影機21(影像擷取器)、溫溼偵測器22、廣告機23或無線網路基地台24等。影像擷取器係用於安裝在路燈的燈桿101上,以拍攝路燈附近區域的路況,影像擷取器電連接數位通訊介面,數位通訊介面可透過乙太網路電源技術(PoE)直接提供影像擷取器的工作電源,而省卻額外直流轉換器的設置,可簡化電路複雜度及降低成本。因此一遠端主機可自電力線數據通訊單元接收影像擷取器所拍攝的影像,達到即時路況監視效果。 At least one electronic device 2 is a camera 21 (image capture device), a temperature and humidity detector 22, an advertising machine 23, or a wireless network base station 24. The image capture device is used to install on the light pole 101 of the street light to capture the road conditions in the vicinity of the street light. The image capture device is electrically connected to the digital communication interface. The digital communication interface can be directly provided through Ethernet power technology (PoE). The operating power of the image capturer, without the need for additional DC converter settings, can simplify circuit complexity and reduce costs. Therefore, a remote host can receive the image captured by the image capture device from the power line data communication unit to achieve the real-time road condition monitoring effect.
在一些實施例中,路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置更包括複數電子設備2,複數電子設備2分別係為攝影機21、溫溼偵測器22、廣告機23及無線網路基地台24。 In some embodiments, the street light data and power transmission device further includes a plurality of electronic devices 2, which are respectively a camera 21, a temperature and humidity detector 22, an advertising device 23, and a wireless network base station 24.
在一些實施例中,路燈資料與電源傳輸裝置更包括燈具102及設置於燈具102上之控制器9,控制器9連接PoE交換器3。並且,控制器9包括資料傳輸模組91,資料傳輸模組91係為WiFi模組92、藍芽模組94、ZigBee模組95或LTE模組96。 In some embodiments, the street light data and power transmission device further includes a lamp 102 and a controller 9 disposed on the lamp 102, and the controller 9 is connected to the PoE switch 3. In addition, the controller 9 includes a data transmission module 91. The data transmission module 91 is a WiFi module 92, a Bluetooth module 94, a ZigBee module 95, or an LTE module 96.
資料傳輸模組91用作遠距無線傳輸,為WiFi、3G傳輸或者是LTE(長期演進技術,Long Term Evolution,通稱4G傳輸),可透過網際網路800(Internet)、全球移動通訊系統網路(GSM network)、WiMAX、無線區域網路(Wireless LAN)、有線區域網路(LAN)、Phone line等方式傳輸。或者是,資料傳輸模組91用作近場無線傳輸為藍芽(BT)、ZigBee、 UWB(IEEE802.15.3a)或者是ANT+等無線傳輸技術。 The data transmission module 91 is used for long-distance wireless transmission, which is WiFi, 3G transmission or LTE (Long Term Evolution, commonly known as 4G transmission), which can be transmitted through Internet 800 (Internet), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM network), WiMAX, Wireless LAN, Wireless LAN, Phone line, etc. Alternatively, the data transmission module 91 is used for near-field wireless transmission using wireless transmission technologies such as Bluetooth (BT), ZigBee, UWB (IEEE802.15.3a), or ANT +.
PoE交換器3亦可連結一PLC(Power Line Communication,電力線通訊)通訊模組,乙太網路供電(PoE)和電力線載波(PLC)技術匹配良好,電力線數據機利用已有電力線路的優勢,將電力線作為通訊通道,而PoE作為互補技術,可在乙太網路數據纜線上傳輸電能。在數據和電力網路中同時應用這兩種技術可更節省成本、更靈活,達到最佳化的效果。PLC技術使用既有低頻(50/60赫茲)的電力線路傳送寬頻的網路訊息,相對於ADSL使用電話線路,一般的應用可分為兩種,FTTx使用光纖線路,Cable Modem使用有線電視的線路。使用電力線通訊技術,基本上不需要另外重新鋪設網路線路,且電力線路涵蓋的地區範圍之廣,遠大於其他種載體的線路。 The PoE switch 3 can also be connected to a PLC (Power Line Communication) communication module. The Ethernet power supply (PoE) and power line carrier (PLC) technologies are well matched. The power line modem uses the advantages of existing power lines. The power line is used as a communication channel, and PoE is a complementary technology that can transmit power over Ethernet data cables. The simultaneous application of these two technologies in data and power networks can be more cost-effective, more flexible, and achieve optimal results. PLC technology uses existing low-frequency (50/60 Hz) power lines to transmit broadband network messages. Compared to ADSL using telephone lines, general applications can be divided into two types. FTTx uses optical fiber lines, and Cable Modem uses cable TV lines. . With power line communication technology, there is basically no need to re-lay network lines, and the area covered by power lines is much larger than that of other types of carriers.
PoE交換器3更連接一切換備援模組6,當該至少一纜線5斷訊自動切換至一LTE模組96傳輸資料,PoE交換器3原藉由傳輸線或光纖傳輸資料,當傳輸線或光纖拖工挖斷或機房發生斷訊情況,藉由切換備援模組6自動切換至LTE模組96連線並傳輸資料。LTE模組96連接網際網路800傳輸資料至中華電信或其它電信系統,可透過PLC通訊模組傳輸至電源與資料,或透過光纖傳輸資料。 The PoE switch 3 is further connected with a switching backup module 6. When the at least one cable 5 is interrupted, it automatically switches to an LTE module 96 to transmit data. The PoE switch 3 originally transmits data through a transmission line or optical fiber. When the transmission line or Optical fiber dragging is broken or the equipment room is interrupted. By switching the backup module 6 to automatically switch to the LTE module 96 to connect and transmit data. The LTE module 96 is connected to the Internet 800 to transmit data to Chunghwa Telecom or other telecommunication systems. It can be transmitted to the power supply and data through a PLC communication module, or to transmit data through optical fiber.
透過上述之詳細說明,即可充分顯示本創作之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性,極具產業之利用性價值,且為目前市面上前所未見之創作,完全符合專利要件,爰依法提出申請。唯以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能用以限定本創作所實施之範圍。即凡依本創作專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。 Through the above detailed description, it can fully show that the purpose and efficacy of this creation are progressive, and it has great industrial utility value. It is an unprecedented creation currently on the market and fully meets the patent requirements. Apply according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this creation patent should fall within the scope of this creation patent. I ask your reviewing committee to make a clear reference and pray for your approval.
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